02，2024年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题

这是一份02，2024年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题，共21页。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、准考证号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids ___1___ in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat gt stuck (卡住) under the fence. The kids tried t free the cat, ___2___ they culdn’t. S they asked their mther fr help. The mther freed the cat. The cat lked s cute that the kids asked their mther ___3___ they culd keep it. The mther said, “I dn’t mind ___4___, but yu must ask yur father, t.”
The kids waited anxiusly fr their dad back frm wrk. When they heard their father ___5___ the dr, they bth shuted ludly ___6___ the same time, “Hi, daddy!”
“Yu are surely ___7___ than usual t see me tday. What’s up?” her father said.
“___8___, daddy. We just lve yu s much,” the girl replied. Then their mther said, “G ahead. Ask yur dad.”
The girl tld her dad ___9___ had happened and asked t keep the cat. The father said, “N, yu can’t. We ___10___ five cats up till nw. Yur mmmy and I have n time ___11___ care f any mre.” Hearing this, the 试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。kids lked unhappy.
Seeing ___12___ sad lks n the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since yu lve it s much, yu ___13___ keep it.”
“Hray! Thank yu, daddy!” Hwever, the father added that they must prmise t lk after the cat n their wn.
The kids were s happy t have ___14___ pet friend. Then the cat ___15___ the name “Lucky” by the kids. S the cat had a place t call hme.
1.
A. playB. are playingC. were playingD. will play
2.
A. sB. butC. thughD. because
3.
A. ifB. unlessC. thatD. which
4.
A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
5.
A. pensB. peningC. penedD. t pen
6.
A. frB. inC. nD. at
7.
A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. happiest
8.
A. SmethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nthing
9.
A. whatB. hwC. whenD. why
10.
A. feedB. fedC. have fedD. will feed
11.
A. takeB. t takeC. takingD. tk
12.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
13.
A. canB. mustC. have tD. had better
14.
A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
15.
A. is givenB. was givenC. will be givenD. can be given
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。
【1题详解】
句意：孩子们正在后院玩。
play一般现在时；are playing现在进行时；were playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时。根据“in their backyard.”可知，这里是孩子们正在后院玩，文章以一般过去时行文，所以需用过去进行时。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：孩子们试图把猫放生，但他们做不到。
s所以；but但是；thugh虽然；because因为。根据“they culdn’t.”可知，这里表示转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：这只猫看起来很可爱，孩子们问妈妈是否可以收养它。
if是否；unless除非；that那个；which哪一个。根据“they culd keep it.”可知，这里是由if引导的宾语从句。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：母亲说：“我不介意，但你也得问问你父亲。”
me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“I dn’t mind…,”可知，这里用反身代词myself。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：当他们听到父亲打开门时，他们同时大声喊道。
pens三单；pening现在分词；pened过去式；t pen动词不定式。根据“heard their father…the dr,”可知，这里是hear sb. ding sth.听到某人在做某事，需用pening。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：当他们听到父亲打开门时，他们同时大声喊道。
fr对于；in在里面；n在……上；at在。这里是固定短语：at the same time，意为“同时”。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：你今天见到我肯定比平时更高兴。怎么了？
happy原级；happily副词原级；happier比较级；happiest最高级。由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：没什么，爸爸。我们太爱你了。
Smething某物；Everything每件事；Anything任何东西；Nthing没有什么。根据“We just lve yu s much,”可知，这里应该回答：没什么，爸爸。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：女孩把发生的事告诉了她爸爸，并要求养猫。
what什么；hw怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“The girl tld her dad…had happened”可知，这里是由what引导的宾语从句，what作作主语。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我们已经养了五只猫。
feed一般现在时；fed过去式；have fed现在完成时；will feed一般将来时。根据“five cats up till nw.”可知，这里是现在完成时。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：你妈妈和我再也没有时间照顾了。
take原形；t take动词不定式；taking动名词；tk过去式。这里是：have n time t d sth.没有时间做某事，需用动词不定式。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：看到孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，父亲改变了主意。
a/an一个不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，用定冠词the。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：既然你这么喜欢它，你就可以养它。
can可以；must必须；have t不得不；had better最好。根据“All right.”可知，这里表示允许。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：孩子们很高兴又有了一个宠物朋友。
ther另外；the ther其他的；anther另一个；thers其他。根据“pet friend.”可知，这里是不同于上文提到的五只猫，另外的一只猫。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：然后孩子们给这只猫起了个名字“幸运”。
is given一般现在时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；can be given含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“S the cat had a place t call hme.”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文。掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brad shwed an interest in painting and kept learning t paint n the Internet. He was eager t explre the utside wrld and use his paintbrush t ___16___ his experiences. Hwever, his family cnditin was cmmn and he didn’t get ___17___ frm his parents.
One day, as Brad was surfing the Internet, he came acrss Jack’s travel stries. Out f curisity, he ___18___ searched fr the latest infrmatin abut Jack. He fund Jack was a travel blgger wh always shared his travel ___19___ nline. During that time, he was travelling arund Eurpe and every day he updated his blg, sharing phts and thughts with his fans.
Brad was addicted t Jack’s travel and liked the beautiful scenery (风景) he shared. Encuraged by thse pictures, he ___20___ his paintbrush and tried t draw the scenery. Day after day, Brad cntinued painting, referring t pictures dwnladed frm Jack’s blg. Gradually, his parents nticed his ___21___ creativity in painting. They rganized an art exhibitin t ___22___ his paintings t the lcal cmmunity, which turned ut t be a ___23___.
Brad was ___24___ t Jack fr sharing travel pictures. Later, he tried t cnnect Jack n the Internet and shared his paintings with him. Jack was ____25____ when seeing his travel pictures were shwn in anther way. He was even mved t tears.
Jack’s jurneys had nt nly bradened his wn hrizns (眼界) but als had helped Brad develp his talent, making it pssible fr him t explre the wrld with his paintbrush.
16.
A. reprtB. repeatC. reviewD. recrd
17.
A. supprtB. lveC. attentinD. welcme
18.
A. hardlyB. immediatelyC. nearlyD. slwly
19.
A. cstB. schedulesC. guideD. experiences
20.
A. wke upB. gave upC. picked upD. grew up
21.
A. bringB. amazingC. annyingD. exciting
22.
A. shwB. sendC. buyD. draw
23.
A. errrB. challengeC. successD. chance
24.
A. kindB. thankfulC. respectfulD. true
25.
A. angryB. nervusC. frightenedD. surprised
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了布拉德用画笔把杰克所分享的漂亮美景画下来的故事，使他有可能用画笔探索世界。
【16题详解】
句意：他渴望探索外面的世界，并用画笔记录自己的经历。
reprt汇报；repeat重复；review回顾；recrd记录。根据“use his paintbrush t…his experiences.”可知，这里是用画笔记录自己的经历。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，他的家庭条件很普通，他没有得到父母的支持。
supprt支持；lve爱；attentin注意；welcme欢迎。根据“his family cnditin was cmmn”可知，这里是他没有得到父母的支持。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：出于好奇，他立即查找关于杰克的最新信息。
hardly几乎没有；immediately立即；nearly几乎；slwly慢速地。根据“he…searched fr the latest infrmatin abut Jack.”可知，他立即查找关于杰克的最新信息。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他发现杰克是一个旅游博主，经常在网上分享他的旅行经历。
cst费用；schedules时间表；guide指导；experiences经历。根据“Jack was a travel blgger”可知，这里是杰克经常在网上分享他的旅行经历。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：在这些照片的鼓励下，他拿起画笔，试着画出风景。
wke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up拿起；grew up长大。根据“his paintbrush and tried t draw the scenery.”可知，这里是他拿起画笔，试着画出风景。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：渐渐地，他的父母注意到了他在绘画方面惊人的创造力。
bring没趣的；amazing惊人的；annying烦人的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“his parents nticed his…creativity in painting.”可知，这里指惊人的创造力。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他们组织了一个艺术展览，向当地社区展示他的画作，结果很成功。
shw显示；send邮寄；buy购买；draw画。根据“his paintings t the lcal cmmunity,”可知，这里是向当地社区展示他的画作。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们组织了一个艺术展览，向当地社区展示他的画作，结果很成功。
errr错误；challenge挑战；success成功；chance机会。根据“which turned ut t be a….”可知，这里是结果很成功。故选C。
24题详解】
句意：布拉德感谢杰克分享旅行照片。
kind友善的；thankful感激的；respectful恭敬的；true真的。根据“Jack fr sharing travel pictures.”可知，这里是布拉德感谢杰克分享旅行照片。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当杰克看到他的旅行照片以另一种方式展示时，他很惊讶。
angry愤怒的；nervus紧张的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He was even mved t tears.”可知，这里是他很惊讶。故选D。
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
I was shpping in Whle Fds Market when my cellphne rang. My daughter Julianna tld me that she gt the jb she had applied fr. She had just turned 14 and decided t spend this summer vacatin n wrk. The things she wants are bth lng-term and immediate. She wants t freely buy things frm Frever21 and save mney fr the famus cllege she’s decided t get int.
Several weeks befre her birthday, Julianna asked me whether I’d allw her t wrk. Sme f her friends’parents wuldn’t let their kids wrk, wanting them t fcus n their studies and enjy the last childhd freedm fr as lng as pssible. I understd thse parents. But I wanted her t spend less time n her electrnic devices in her rm and mre time in the utside wrld.
The day after her birthday, Julianna immediately applied t an amusement park, which hires teens during busy summer mnths. I’d never seen Julianna s active. The day befre the interview, we went ver pssible questins, including why she wanted t wrk at the amusement park, its mst famus attractin, and what her previus wrk and vlunteering experiences were. She seldm talked abut anything else until the interview was ver.
I never wrked as a yung teen. My husband, thugh, wrked as a yung teen at an amusement park. He shared sme funny stries abut his time wrking there. Mre imprtantly, the wrk cntributed t his strng wrk ethic (道德准则) tday. Studies als shw that wrk can cntribute t healthy develpment and that teens wh wrk at times are mre likely t attend fur-year clleges and get degrees quickly.
Julianna used t be s careful abut new experiences, but nw she is ding smething new. I realize it’s time t put aside my dubts and wrries and believe she can learn the skills she needs t take care f herself.
26. What was the writer’s expectatin f her daughter?
A. She culd d better in her studies.
B. She culd pay much attentin t her health.
C. She culd actively experience the real wrld.
D. She culd spend her free time in a relaxing way.
27. What can we infer abut Julianna frm Paragraph 3?
A. She tk the interview very seriusly.
B. She wanted t imprve the amusement park.
C. She wished t wrk tgether with her mm.
D. She had great cnfidence in getting the jb.
28. What des the writer stress by referring t her husband’s experience and the studies?
A. The reasn fr her husband’s success.
B. The jy f wrking at an amusement park.
C. The relatinship between wrk and educatin.
D. The psitive influence f early wrk experience.
29. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw my daughter develped a new hbby
B. Hw I accepted my daughter’s jurney f grwth
C. Hw I guided my daughter thrugh her life trubles
D. Hw my daughter achieved freedm and independence
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿决定找工作，作者支持并接受女儿成长的旅程。女儿想要买自己喜欢的东西同时也为了上大学攒钱。尽管作者曾有疑虑，但是她意识到是时候放下疑虑，并相信女儿能够学到自理的技能。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I wanted her t spend less time n her electrnic devices in her rm and mre time in the utside wrld.”可知，作者提到她希望女儿能少玩电子设备，多花时间在外面的世界。这表明作者期望她的女儿能积极地体验真实的世界。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The day befre the interview, we went ver pssible questins, including why she wanted t wrk at the amusement park, its mst famus attractin, and what her previus wrk and vlunteering experiences were.”可知，作者提到在面试前一天，她们一起复习了可能的问题，并且直到面试结束，她几乎没有谈论其他事情。这表明Julianna非常认真地对待这次面试。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题，根据“My husband, thugh, wrked as a yung teen at an amusement park. He shared sme funny stries abut his time wrking there. Mre imprtantly, the wrk cntributed t his strng wrk ethic (道德准则) tday. Studies als shw that wrk can cntribute t healthy develpment and that teens wh wrk at times are mre likely t attend fur-year clleges and get degrees quickly.”可知，作者提到她丈夫在年轻时在游乐园工作的经历，并且强调工作对他今天坚定的职业道德产生了积极的影响。此外作者还提到研究表明，工作可以促进健康发展，并且有工作经验的青少年更有可能就读四年制大学并快速获得学位。这表明作者通过引用丈夫的经历和研究来强调早期的工作经验的积极影响。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者接受并支持女儿决定找工作的故事，同时文中介绍作者的期望和女儿的努力，并强调了年幼工作经验的积极影响，因此，B选项“Hw I accepted my daughter’s jurney f grwth (我如何接受女儿的成长之旅)”最适合作为标题。故选B。
(B)
William Butler Yeats, was an Irish pet and dramatist and ne f the fremst figures f 20th-century literature. He was brn in Dublin n June 13,1865, His childhd lacked the harmny (和睦) that was typical f a happy family. Later, Yeats shcked his family by saying that he remembered “little f childhd but its pain”. In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters. But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama and petry.
Yeats had strng faith in cming f new artistic mvements. He set himself the fresh task in funding an Irish natinal theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments hwever were nt received favrably at the beginning. He didn’t lse heart, and finally enjyed success in his petical drama.
Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. The subject matter includes lve, nature, histry, time and aging. Thugh Yeats generally relied n very traditinal frms, he brught mdern sensibility t them. As his literary life prgressed, his petry grew finer and richer, which led him t wrldwide recgnitin.
Yeats is cnsidered ne f the few writers whse greatest wrks were cmpleted after being awarded the Nbel Prize, which he wn in 1923. He cntinued writing almst t the end f his life, prducing his greatest wrks between the ages f 50 and 75. Had Yeats stpped writing at age 40, he wuld prbably nw be valued as a minr pet, as there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet wh prduces his greatest wrks between these ages. Such wrks include The Twer (1928) and The Winding Stair and Other Pems (1929).
After suffering frm a variety f illnesses fr several years, Yeats died in Mentn, 1939. The last pem he wrte was the The Black Twer. After Yeats’s death, W. H. Auden wrte, amng thers, the falling liners:
Earth, receive an hnured guest:
William Yeats is laid t rest.
Let the Irish vessel (船) lie
Emptied f its petry.
30. What can yu learn abut Yeats’s family accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. It was a happy family.
B. It was shcked by Yeats’s chice.
C. It was a typically wealthy family.
D. It had an artistic atmsphere.
31. What des the underlined wrd “inherited” (in paragraph 1) prbably mean?
A. failed tB. succeeded tC. gave upD. wrried abut
32. In what rder did the fllwing happen in Yeats’s life?
a. He wn a Nbel Prize f Literature.
b. He funded an Irish natinal theatre.
c. He was dead in Mentn.
d. The Winding Stair was published.
e. He wrte The Black Twer.
A. b→a→e→d→cB. b→a→d→e→c
C. a→b→d→c→eD. a→b→c→d→e
33. What kind f feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines?
A. Happiness.B. Sympathy.C. Emptiness.D. Admiratin.
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述是诺贝尔奖获得者爱尔兰著名作家William Butler Yeats的生平故事以及他的文学成就。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters.”可知，他家庭是一个很有艺术气息的家庭，故选D。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters.”可知，他从他的家庭继承了优秀的艺术品味，inherited与“succeeded t”意思相近，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容，Yeats在1890年代末创立了爱尔兰国家剧院，1923年获得诺贝尔文学奖，1928年发表了《塔》和1929年发表了《蜿蜒的楼梯和其他诗》，1939年在Mentn去世，最后一首诗是《黑塔》。所以事件发生的顺序是b→a→d→e→c。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let the Irish vessel (船) lie Emptied f its petry.”可知，他认为Yeats是爱尔兰艺术届的巨大损失，说明他很钦佩Yeats，故选D。
(C)
Sme f the benefits f scial media are unquestinable, such as the abilities t quickly cnnect with lng-lst friends and keep in tuch with family members frm afar. Hwever, accrding t a study cnducted by the pht-sharing app Flashgap, millennials (千禧一代) are s addicted t scial media that their real-time relatinships are affected. The results have been cnfirmed by later studies.
The study fund that 87% f millennials are s busy surfing the Internet that they have cmpletely missed ut n face-t-face cnversatins. 54% wrry that they will be left ut if they dn’t check theInternet quite ften. And 76% f females check their scial media accunts at least 10 times while scializing with their friends.
A study cnducted this year shws that 42% f thse wh use scial media admit t feeling jealus (妒忌的) when their blg psts dn’t receive as many “likes” as their friends’. Psts and reactins t them can als make peple feel less cnfident. Earlier this year, a number f millennials came tgether and discussed the influence f scial media n their lives. Tedi Gilmartin, ne f them, reprted feeling really sad abut her life because she saw her friends travelling and thught she shuld be ding that t.
But fr all the negative effects n peple’s emtinal well-being and relatinships, there are sme benefits. Gesell, fr ne, fund that visiting scial media sites inspired him t lse weight.
All in all, different peple have different views abut scial media. Sme think they’re able t cmmunicate with mre peple nw than ever. Others think even with emjis, psts cannt cnvey sme subtle (微妙的) ge stural clues that can be fund in face-t-face cnversatins. These misunderstandings can lead t negative reactins and even the end f sme relatinships. There is bviusly a healthy balance, but as scial media takes ver mre and mre f ur lives, its mre negative effects may appear.
34. Why des the writer mentin Flashgap at the beginning f the passage?
A. T sell a kind f scial sftware.
B. T prve the ppularity f scial media.
C. T stress the imprtance f scial media.
D. T present scial media’s negative effects.
35. What des the writer want t shw by the numbers in Paragraph 2?
A. Females like surfing the Internet mre than males.
B. Scial media is making millennials less scial.
C. Millennials keep track f news updates every day.
D. Chatting nline is mre cnvenient than chatting face t face.
36. What effect f scial media is stressed in Paragraph 3?
A. Leading t negative emtins and mind.
B. Enabling peple t frget upsetting things.
C. Recrding interesting stries during jurneys.
D. Causing misunderstandings between friends.
37. What’s the writer’s attitude twards scial media?
A. Critical.B. Psitive.C. Wrried.D. Uncertain.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同的人对社交媒体有不同的看法。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, accrding t a study cnducted by the pht-sharing app Flashgap, millennials (千禧一代) are s addicted t scial media that their real-time relatinships are affected.”可知，作者在文章的开头提到Flashgap是为了呈现社交媒体的负面影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The study fund that 87% f millennials are s busy surfing the Internet that they have cmpletely missed ut n face-t-face cnversatins.”可知，社交媒体正在降低千禧一代的社交能力。故选B。
【36题详解】
段落大意题。根据“A study cnducted this year shws that 42% f thse wh use scial media admit t feeling jealus (妒忌的) when their blg psts dn’t receive as many “likes” as their friends’.”可知，第3段强调了社交媒体的作用是导致负面情绪和思想。故选A。
【37题详解】
观点态度题。根据“There is bviusly a healthy balance, but as scial media takes ver mre and mre f ur lives, its mre negative effects may appear.”可推知，作者对社交媒体的态度是担心的。故选C。
(D)
Being stuck at hme desn’t mean that learning stps. In fact, it’s just the ppsite. Here are sme activities and resurces t fster kids’ imaginatin and build their curisity at hme.
Let yur kid take advantage f this time at hme and find new ways t keep explring the wrld
arund him.
38. What is cmmn amng these activities abve?
A. They are all perfrmed utdrs.
B. They are all assciated with physics.
C. They all recmmend sme resurces fr kids t study.
D. They are all carried ut by the way f experimenting.
39. If Tm is interested in stars, which resurce can he use?
A. I’m a Shark.
B The Test Tube Experiment Kit.
C. The 4D Great White Shark Anatmy Kit.
D. Discvery Real Life Sticker and Activity Bk: Space.
40. What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A. T call n kids t study at hme.
B. T intrduce sme activities and resurces t kids.
C. T shw hw t take a walk n the wild side.
D. T explain hw t d a experiment at the science lab.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make them feel like a genius in n time. Kids will get the chance t learn abut basic chemistry, physics, and mre by creating pp-resistant bubbles, buncy balls, and ther bjects.”以及文章的“A great way t start yur child’s educatinal space adventure is with this Discvery Real Life Sticker and Activity Bk: Space.”以及“This 4D Great White Shark Anatmy Kit allws them t get an inside lk at what makes these predatrs f the deep s pwerful. And then take an even deeper dive int a shark’s wrld with I’m a Shark.”由此可知，这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are s many fun and fascinating things t learn abut space that the pssibilities truly g t infinity and beynd. A great way t start yur child’s educatinal space adventure is with this Discvery Real Life Sticker and Activity Bk: Space.”由此可知，只有Real Life Slicker and Activity Bk是关于太空的，故可能会吸引会对星星感兴趣的孩子。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Being stuck at hme desn’t mean that learning stps. In fact, it’s just the ppsite. Here are sme activities and resurces t fster kids’ imaginatin and build their curisity at hme.”故判断出这篇文章是给孩子们介绍一些学习活动和资源。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
D yu ften drink fruit juice and think it is gd fr yur health? Hwever, a recent study published in a US medical jurnal（期刊）shws that drinking t much juice—even 100-percent natural fruit juice—will increase yur risk f early death. ____41____
Accrding t scientists, drinking t much fruit juice is just like drinking t much sda（汽水）—they bth have a lt f sugar Taking in t much sugar can cause many health prblems, such as weight prblems, heart disease（病）and s n. Sme peple might say there are als vitamins（维生素）in fruit juice. ____42____
In the study. “sugary drinks” were defined（定义）t include bth sugar-sweetened（添加糖的）drinks like sda and 100-percent natural fruit juice. Scientists fund that if peple get 10-percent r mre f their energy frm sugary drinks every day, they will be 44-percent mre likely t die frm heart disease. ____43____
As Jean Welsh, ne f the researchers in the study, tld CNN, “Sugary drinks, whether sft drinks r fruit juice, shuld be limited（限制）.” ____44____ In this way, fewer peple will buy sugary drinks because f their higher prices.
But hw much is acceptable? Here are the suggestins frm scientists. ____45____Adults and children lder than 6 shuld nt drink mre than 230 ml every day.
A. Als, they are 14-percent mre likely t die frm ther diseases.
B. That is why sme cities in the US have increased prices f sugary drinks.
C. This is mainly because these drinks have a lt f sugar.
D. Kids between I and 6 years ld shuld drink less than 170 ml f fruit juice every day.
E. But the amunt is t small t make up fr the harm that these drinks d.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了果汁不如我们想象的健康以及科学家的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“will increase yur risk f early death.”将会增加你早逝的风险。可知，此处应该介绍原因。选项C“这主要是因为这些饮料含糖量很大。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Sme peple might say there are als vitamins（维生素）in fruit juice.”有些人可能会说果汁中也含有维生素。此处是段尾，选项E“但数量太少，无法弥补这些饮料的危害。”符合连贯性。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“they will be 44-percent mre likely t die frm heart disease.”可知，他们死于含糖饮料的可能性会增加44%。可知，此处应该介绍其他死亡比率。选项A“此外，他们死于其他疾病的可能性高出14%。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Sugary drinks, whether sft drinks r fruit juice, shuld be limited（限制）.” 含糖饮料，不管是软饮料还是果汁，都应该限量。可知，此处应该介绍限量的方法。选项B“这就是美国一些城市提高含糖饮料价格的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“ Here are the suggestins frm scientists.”以下是科学家们的建议。可知，此处应该介绍建议的内容。选项D“1到6岁的儿童每天应喝少于170毫升的果汁。”符合语境。故选D。
四、写作 (共三节；满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
In Nvember 1979, pupils in England were able t watch a new TV prgram called Mnkey. Mst f them were hearing this stry fr the first time. Hwever, this stry is nt new t Chinese children. The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the m____46____ character in the traditinal Chinese bk Jurney t the West.
The Mnkey King is nt just any nrmal mnkey. In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey! This is because he can make 72 c____47____ t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and bjects. But unless he can h____48____ his tail, he cannt turn himself int a persn. T fight bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick s s____49____ that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.
The Mnkey King has excited the children f China fr many years. And as sn as the TV prgram came ut mre than 30 years ag, Western children became interested in r____50____ this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
【答案】46. (m)ain
47. (c)hanges
48. (h)ide 49. (s)mall
50. (r)eading
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王。介绍了美猴王的外观以及他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃的精神。
【46题详解】
句意：孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角。根据“character in the traditinal Chinese bk Jurney t the West.”及首字母提示可知，这里指孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角，main character意为“主角”。故填(m)ain。
【47题详解】
句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and bjects.”可知，这里指72般变化，change意为“变化”，这里用复数形式。故填(c)hanges。
【48题详解】
句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个人。根据“his tail,”及首字母提示可知，这里是把尾巴藏起来，hide意为“藏”，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)ide。
【49题详解】
句意：有时他可以把金箍棒变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。根据“that he can keep it in his ear.”及首字母提示可知，这里是把金箍棒变得很小，small意为“小的”。故填(s)mall。
【50题详解】
句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一出，西方孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据“this stry”及首字母提示可知，这里是西方孩子对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，read意为“阅读”，介词in后跟动名词。故填(r)eading。
第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
51. 如今，老师和学生都在日常生活中承受着各种各样压力。
Nwadays, ________ teachers ________ students suffer frm different stress in their daily lives.
【答案】 ①. bth ②. and
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“两者都……”译成：，可连接相关联的两个名词。故填bth；and。
52. 他们不知道如何处理这些压力。
They dn’t knw ________ the stress.
【答案】what t d with##hw t deal with
【解析】
【详解】根据所给中文句子提示可知，空处所缺信息为“如何处理”，“处理”可译为：d with或deal with。d with常与连接代词what连用，deal with常与关系副词hw连用，所以可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”来翻译，即what t d with或hw t deal with。故填what t d with/hw t deal with。
53. 上周，张博士给他们做了一个关于缓解压力的讲座。
A lecture ________ ________ by Dr. Zhang n relieving stress last week.
【答案】 ①. was ②. given
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文可知，时态为一般过去时，give a lecture“做演讲”，此处主语是第三人称单数A lecture，与“give”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne，be动词用was。故填was；given。
54. 有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影往往会让你振作起来。
Smetimes seeing a funny film will ften cheer yu up ________.
【答案】when yu are in lw spirits
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“情绪低落”译成：be in lw spirits；本句为when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，根据主句中的频率副词“ften”可知，主句为一般现在时，从句也该为一般现在时，从句主语“yu”为第二人称单数，所以be动词为are。故填when yu are in lw spirits。
55. 多么有用的讲座啊！我们学到了很多。
________ ! We have learned a lt.
【答案】What a useful lecture it is##What a useful lecture##Hw useful the lecture is
【解析】
【详解】根据句子结构，可知此句可译为感叹句，感叹句结构有：①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! ③Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! ④)Hw+主语+谓语! 此句中“lecture”意为“讲座”，是可数名词单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以此句用第一种结构，“有用的”译为“useful”，是形容词，修饰“lecture”，“lecture”以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词“a”，“多么有用的讲座啊!”译为“What a useful lecture!”，其后加主语和谓语，主语“it”代替“lecture”谓语动词和主语保持一致，用“is”，所以答案为：“What a useful lecture (it is)!”。第二种译法，“lecture”意为“讲座”，是可数名词单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以此句用第三种结构，“有用的”译为“useful”，是形容词，修饰“lecture”，其后加主语和谓语，主语“it”代替，谓语动词和主语保持一致，用“lecture is”，“多么有用的讲座啊！”译为“Hw useful the lecture is!”，所以答案为：“Hw useful the lecture is!”。故填What a useful lecture (it is)/Hw useful the lecture is。
第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
56. 假设你校校报将举行 “An unfrgettable experience” 的英文征文比赛，你打算参加比赛，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
内容提示：
1. When and where did it happen?
2. What happened during this experience?
3. What have yu learned thrugh this experience?
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右;
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
An Unfrgettable Experience
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unfrgettable Experience
Last summer, during a schl trip t the Great Wall, I had an unfrgettable experience.
We were hiking alng the wall when a sudden strm hit. The strng wind and the rain made it difficult t see and we struggled t find ur way back. It was scary, but ur teachers and classmates supprted each ther. We managed t get back safely, saked but relieved.
Frm this experience, I learned the imprtance f teamwrk. Facing challenges tgether, we can vercme them. This lessn has stayed with me, encuraging me t face difficulties with curage and cnfidence. It als reminded me f the pwer f unity and cperatin, which are essential values in bth persnal grwth and grup success.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，将述了自己最难忘的一次经历；
② 时态：一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生需要按照要点写出相应的内容，不得遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍那次经历的时间和地点；
第二步，经历中发生的具体事情；
第三步，对于此次经历的感想以及收获。
[亮点词汇]
① sudden突然的
② struggle努力奋斗
③ teamwrk团队合作
④ each ther相互
[高分句型]
① The strng winds and the rain made it difficult t see and we struggled t find ur way back. (it作形式宾语)
② It als reminded me f the pwer f unity and cperatin, which are essential values in bth persnal grwth and grup success. (which引导的定语从句)Let’s Get dwn t Science
The science lab at schl may be clsed, but kids can still put n gggles (护目镜) and a white lab cat and learn at hme. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make them feel like a genius in n time. Kids will get the chance t learn abut basic chemistry, physics, and mre by creating pp-resistant bubbles, buncy balls, and ther bjects.
T Infinity (无穷) and Beynd
Earth is a part f the Milky Way (银河系) but d kids knw hw many galaxies there are in the universe? There are s many fun and fascinating things t learn abut space that the pssibilities truly g t infinity and beynd. A great way t start yur child’s educatinal space adventure is with this Discvery Real Life Sticker and Activity Bk: Space.
Take a Walk n the Wild Side
Bilgy class is in sessin! Here’s kids’chance t get up clse and persnal with a great white shark withut putting n a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatmy Kit allws them t get an inside lk at what makes these predatrs f the deep s pwerful. And then take an even deeper dive int a shark’s wrld with I’m a Shark.