浙江省宁波市江北区2024年中考英语一模试卷

这是一份浙江省宁波市江北区2024年中考英语一模试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On the final day f the summer camp, Ada and Lydia std belw the camp's highest, hardest rpe (绳子) curse. Lydia raised her hand and 1 t g first. Hands befre feet, Lydia began her climb 2 the rpe ladder.
"G, Lydia, g! Yu're the best." Ada 3 frm belw. When Lydia made it all the way acrss, Ada smiled in relief fr her friend but als felt 4 : it was her turn nw.
Ada reached ut her arms t the first wd rung n the rpe ladder. Her arms felt shaky (颤抖的) as she felt the ladder swing a little because f her 5 . She walked her hands 6 frward t the next rung. Abut halfway acrss the ladder, Ada was starting t feel a little mre cnfident. She culd d this!
Ada 7 fr the next rung, just as a strng wind made the rpe ladder swing. Ada's hand did nt hld the wd rung.8 , her hand hit nly air and cntinued dwnward, fllwed by her arm, her shulder and the rest f her bdy!
Almst immediately, the harness (保护带) caught her. Ada culd see all the ther kids staring up at 9 . As she was lwered t the grund slwly, Ada's face burned frm 10 .
"Can I try again?" Ada said, hlding back tears.
The cach lked at the watch. "I'm srry, Ada. We dn't have time."
On the bus hme, Ada rested her head 11 the windw. Beside her, Lydia sat silently and thughtfully. "Hey, Ada?" Lydia said. "I culdn't have made it withut yu. I gt s scared at first, 12 yu encuraged me and I kept ging."
"Yu gt scared?" Ada asked.
Lydia 13 , her eyes widening. "Super scared. I'm surprised I didn't give up." Ada smiled a little. "Yu were just unlucky that the 14 came up," cntinued Lydia.
Right that mment, she knew her friend was trying t cheer her up. Suddenly falling ff the ladder did nt seem s 15 anymre. Anyway, she tried hard.
1.
A . needed B . dreamed C . vlunteered D . refused
2.
A . belw B . acrss C . behind D . ppsite
3.
A . cheered B . suggested C . laughed D . dubted
4.
A . bred B . calm C . happy D . nervus
5.
A . vice B . pain C . weight D . breath
6.
A . happily B . carefully C . secretly D . prudly
7.
A . pinted ut B . brught ut C . handed ut D . reached ut
8.
A . Hwever B . S C . Instead D . Anyway
9.
A . me B . her C . them D . us
10.
A . relief B . tiredness C . embarrassment D . satisfactin
11.
A . against B . frm C . in D . with
12.
A . because B . unless C . althugh D . but
13.
A . argued B . ndded C . wndered D . cried
14.
A . sun B . snw C . wind D . rain
15.
A . imprtant B . special C . necessary D . prper
二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
16. Which is the best place t admire tulips accrding t the passage?
A . Rihu Park. B . Xiawang Temple. C . Peach Orchard. D . Ningb Btanical Garden.
17. What's the size f the peach frest in Linjia Village?
A . Over 6 km². B . Over 10 km². C . Over 20 km². D . Over 1314 km².
18. Where can we read this passage?
A . In a mvie review. B . In a children's bk. C . In a science textbk. D . In a travel magazine.
阅读理解
D yu ften visit bakeries (烘焙店) fr a sweet treat? And have yu ever wndered what happens t the unsld bread? Lately, this tpic has brught a wide discussin n the Internet.
Unlike ice cream, bread is kept at rm temperature, leading t a shrt shelf life (保质期).
"Freshly baked bread can nly be kept fr 24 hurs, while packaged (包装好的) bread lasts 3 days." said a bakery manager in Jiangxi Prvince. At the end f a day, sme bakeries sell the near-expired (临期的) bread at a lwer price. But thers wuld rather thrw it away because they are afraid that many custmers will just wait until the end t buy cheaper bread.
If s can bakeries make less bread in the first place t reduce waste? The answer is "N." In fact, a shelf full f bread will increase peple's desire t buy mre. Als, bakeries need t make many kinds f bread every day t meet different custmers' needs.
Thrwing away the unsld bread will lead t a huge waste fr sure, s sme bakeries are lking fr better ways t deal with it. Fr example, sme bakeries sell near-expired prducts thrugh "blind bxes". At a bakery in Shanghai, there is a blind bx sale frm 8 t 9 p.m. every day. Peple can get a randm (随机的) type f near-expired bread at a lw price. "It's great because it reduces fd waste," said ne custmer. "And the blind bx always gives me a little surprise!" What's mre, sme bakeries give away the near-expired prducts t peple in need. Even the expired bread can be sent t recycling cmpanies and turned int fd fr animals.
19. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A . By telling a stry. B . By asking questins. C . By giving an pinin. D . By making cmparisns.
20. Hw lng can packaged bread be kept?
A . Fr ne day. B . Fr tw days. C . Fr three days. D . Fr fur days.
21. Which three ways f the fllwing can help t reduce bread waste?
①Selling unsld bread thrugh "blind bxes". ②Giving unsld bread t peple in need.
③Sending expired bread t recycling cmpanies. ④Prviding fewer kinds f bread every day.
A . ①②③ B . ①②④ C . ①③④ D . ②③④
22. What is the passage mainly abut?
A . Hw custmers chse the best bread. B . Hw peple save fd and avid waste. C . Hw bakeries deal with unsld bread. D . Hw cmpanies recycle expired fd.
阅读理解
①My daughter's pet fish is dying. Recently I find myself spending minutes and even hurs staring at the clear rund bwl, hping fr anther perfrmance f its wnderful dance. T be hnest, I am nt a fish persn. Cmpared with cats and dgs, fish can neither play nr walk with me. T me, they are just s bring.
②But every mrning nw, I tap n the bwl, shake ut sme fish fd and carefully thrw it int the bwl, hping the fish can eat it with the least effrt. I try t make the fish mre cmfrtable. Yet there's s little that I can d. The fish just remains still (一动不动的) at the bttm f the bwl.
③"Cme n! Eat smething!" I say. And suddenly I realize that smebdy said the exact same sentences t me befre. Many times.
④I think f the banana pancakes that my mther wuld serve me every time I became sick and stayed in bed. They were my favrite treat and always made me feel much better. "Cme n! Eat smething! Yur bdy needs t be strng!" My mm wuld always say. What made me even warmer was the idea that she wuld always, always be there when I needed her.
⑤Many years later, I tried t d the same when my mther became sick. She was nly 61 but seemed t get weaker every day. "Wuld yu like sme green tea?" Again and again, I wuld ask, "What abut sme cake? Ht chclate? Strawberries?" I gently encuraged her t eat because I didn't knw what else t d. "Please, Mm! Eat smething! Yur bdy needs t be strng!" But she wuld nt. There she was, lying still n the bed, with her eyes clsed. That was the last time I saw her.
⑥The fish is still lying at the bttm f the bwl. I stare at it and suddenly a familiar (熟悉的) face cmes int my mind. Then I say in a lw vice, "Mm, ▲ ."
23. What des the underlined sentence "I am nt a fish persn" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A . I d nt like pet fish. B . I knw little abut pet fish. C . I've never seen pet fish. D . I can't swim like pet fish.
24. What was the writer's favrite treat when he was sick?
A . Ht chclate. B . Strawberries. C . Banana pancakes. D . Green tea.
25. Hw did the writer feel when he served fd t his mm accrding t Paragraph 5?
A . Excited. B . Wrried. C . Satisfied. D . Mad.
26. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank " ▲ " in the last paragraph?
A . I need t eat smething. B . I miss yu s much. C . I dn't like this fish. D . I have a daughter nw.
阅读理解
①In tday's busy wrld, research shws that mre and mre peple are feeling "time pr". Time pverty (贫穷) can happen when study, wrk, r scial duties take up t much f a persn's time, leaving little r n time fr fun r persnal interests. It can als happen when peple feel like they are running ut f time t reach their gals r finish tasks befre the deadline (截止日期). Besides, we ften say "yes" t any extra wrk. It culd be t help yur team r yur friends. But by saying "yes" t everything, yu are adding anther task t an already full plate.
②Peple wh dn't have enugh time fail t perfrm well at wrk and remain stressed. T much stress can harm mental (心理的) health. Mrever, less quality (优质的) time with friends and families can make a persn feel lnelier. S hw can yu stp being time pr?
③Firstly, manage yur time prperly. It may seem harmless t stay in bed till nn n weekends, but the time wasted every week can add up quickly if yu dn't realize it. In rder t make better use f yur time, yu can make careful plans befre yu actually spend it. Try t find ut what things in yur life are nt that imprtant fr nw and put them ff. In this way, yu can stick t yur plan and fcus better n yur wrk.
④Secndly, make quality time a true value in yur life. It's imprtant t fcus n hw yu spend yur time with smene r ding smething. Train yurself t be mre present in yur life. That is t say, pay attentin t ne thing at a time. Fr example, when yu are spending time with yur family, be present and enjy yurself rather than still wrry abut wrk.
⑤We are all given the same 24 hurs each day. By managing yur time prperly and valuing quality time, yu can make the mst f yur life and becme the real wner f it.
27. Which persn belw will mst prbably experience time pverty?
A . Mark spends his free time having fun with his family. B . Sue watches her favrite TV shws fr lng hurs. C . Jhn stays up until midnight t study fr the exams. D . Kate finishes her prject a week befre the deadline.
28. What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A . Scial duties. B . Persnal interests. C . Careful plans. D . Unimprtant things.
29. What is the right structure f this passage? (P=Paragraph)
A . B . C . D .
30. What is the writer's purpse f writing this passage?
A . T warn peple abut many risks f being time pr. B . T teach peple hw t make better use f their time. C . T remind peple t spend mre time with their families. D . T encurage peple t stick t their plans and dreams.
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）(共5题；共10分)
盛夏酷暑难当，每年都有不少人不幸中暑 (sunstrke)。那么中暑后应该如何恰当地处理？请从下列A到E选项中选择正确的文字说明与图片配对。
A. Sme traditinal Chinese medicine can help yu feel better, such as Huxiang Zhengqi Liquid. Yu shuld take it tw t three times a day.
B. As yu sweat (出汗) a lt in such ht weather, yur bdy lses t much salt. S yu'd better drink salt water in time.
C. Put sme ice n a twel, and then put it n the frehead r the back f yur head. The cld twel can cl dwn yur bdy.
D. If yur sunstrke is quite serius, dn't wait until it gets mre serius. G t the hspital as sn as pssible.
E. "Gua Sha" is a cmmn treatment fr sunstrke. A tl is used t scrape (刮) the skin n yur back r shulders.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）(共2题；共15分)
根据文章和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)
D yu knw Tianshui, a big city alng the ancient Siłk Rad? It is ne f the 36 (最古老的) cities in Gansu Prvince. S peple 37 (通常地) visit Tianshui fr its histry and culture. Things have 38 (改变) these days, hwever. Mre and mre peple are traveling there fr its spicy ht pt(麻辣烫). Accrding t Trip.cm, bkings fr htels and attractins in Tianshui have risen 39 (四十) percent frm a year ag.
In early February, a student psted a vide f the spicy ht pt n scial media. S far, the vide has quickly deceived 1,000,000 likes. Many peple said that they wanted t taste the fd 40 (他们自己).
What makes the fd special in Tianshui? That's all thanks t the seasnings (佐料). 41 (蔬菜) and meat are cked with a mix f peppercrns and red pepper il. The red pepper is grwn in Tianshui's Gangu Cunty (甘谷县). The 42 (气候) there makes the pepper lk bright red and taste great. This gives the ht pt an unusual lk and flavr.
The city's increasing ppularity has excited the 43 (本地的) gvernment. They hpe t fllw the examples f Zib and Harbin and 44 (发展) the city. Since March 11, they have ffered tw new bus services t take turists frm train statins t dining places. Als, a fd festival was 45 (举办) t shw the delicius fd. They hpe t make turists feel at hme.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
An "air taxi" seems like science fictin, but believe it r nt, yu'll be able t take ne in the near future.
On February 27, an eVTOL aircraft cmpleted 46 first test flight (飞行) in Guangdng. The whle trip tk nly abut 20 minutes frm Shenzhen t Zhuhai. The flight will prvide a faster chice fr peple t travel 47 tw cities.
The eVTOL aircraft 48 like a small plane. But unlike a plane, it desn't need a lng runway. This new aircraft is 49 pwered by electricity. It can fly fr 250 kilmeters n a single charge (充电). It can carry up t five peple at a 50f up t 200 kilmeters per hur. If everything ges well, it hpes t start carrying passengers in 2026.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was nce a lazy crw (乌鸦). He thught it was t difficult 51 (get) fd. "Caw! Caw!" he said. "If smene brught me my fd every day, I'd be very happy!"
One day, he saw a fat pigen (鸽子) flying by. "52 happy it lks!" the crw said t himself. S the crw fllwed the pigen until they came t a park. There were sme ther pigens there t.
Befre lng, tw 53 (man) came alng and brught the pigens a large bag f fd. When they had gne, the crw flew ver t the pigens. "Caw! Caw!" said he. "Can I help yu?"
"N, yu can't!" shuted the pigens angrily. "We dn't knw yu."
"The crw went hme feeling sad. But he suddenly came up 54 an idea. "I'll paint my feathers gray," he said, "and then the pigens will think I am ne f 55." After he did it, he flew ff t 56 park and was welcmed by the pigens. The crw was s hungry 57 he gt very excited at the fd. "Caw! Caw! Give lts t me!" he said ludly. Suddenly, the pigens 58 (find) he was a crw. They flew after him and made him away.
59 (sad), the crw flew t his wn frest. But when his ld friends saw him, they asked him t g away. They did nt knw him because f his gray-painted feathers. S the crw felt 60(bad) than befre.
"What lks easier isn't always s," the crw said t himself. "I wish I had never painted my feathers gray!"
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）(共1题；共20分)
61. 呵护心灵，快乐成长。你校英语报正在举行以"心理健康（mental health）"为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇倡议书投稿谈谈心理健康的重要性，提出改善建议，并表达你的祝愿。
注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80—100。倡议书格式和首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
Mental health is imprtant t everyne.
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分数：100分
题数：10
难度系数：0
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
1-15
二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）
31-35
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
36-45 46-50
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
51-60
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
61
Tulips
Recently, the tulip shw in Ningb Rihu Park has becme a must-visit spt fr the public. There are mre than 90,000 tulips f ver 20 kinds. The lively tulips cme ut in different shapes and clrs, making a rainbw-like view.
Time: March t May
Address: Rihu Park, Huxi Rad, Jiangbei District
Cherry blssms
Since late February, visitrs in Ningb Btanical Garden (宁波植物园) have been amazed by hundreds f cherry blssm trees f mre than 10 kinds in their full blm. The small pink flwers shw their beauty t the visitrs under the blue sky.
Time: late February t April
Address: Ningb Btanical Garden, N.1314, Yngma West Rad, Zhenhai District
Peach blssms
There is a peach frest f mre than 6 square kilmeters in Linjia Village, which is called "the Best Peach Orchard (果园) in the Wrld". Every March, the peach blssms cme ut all ver the muntain, which is s fascinating.
Time: mid-March t April
Address: Peach Orchard, Linjia Village, Xiawang Temple, Fenghua District (near Xiku)
between，speed，its，lk，cmplete
Imprtance
● be cnnected with physical health
● influence ne's daily life
Ways t imprve
● d sprts
● build gd relatinships
● …
My hpe
● …