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    04 命题作文之说明介绍类-2024年中考英语写作常考话题技巧和范文

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    04 命题作文之说明介绍类-2024年中考英语写作常考话题技巧和范文

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    这是一份04 命题作文之说明介绍类-2024年中考英语写作常考话题技巧和范文,文件包含04命题作文之说明介绍类原卷版-2024年中考英语写作常考话题技巧和范文docx、04命题作文之说明介绍类解析版-2024年中考英语写作常考话题技巧和范文docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共38页, 欢迎下载使用。

    写作方法指导
    命题作文的基本要求:
    1.习作要有扎实的英语基本功底,要牢固掌握英语基础知识,文章中的大小写、标点符号、词法、句法及语法等都要表达正确。
    2.要按照命题要求正确采用相应的行文格式撰写习作,层次分明,结构严谨,句式排列整齐,段落过渡自然,富有条理性。
    3.文章内容前后照应,词语运用准确到位,语言流畅,言简意赅,内容充实,叙事完整,深化主题。
    4.要根据文章规定的单词数组织安排文章的结构,不要忽上忽下。
    写作技巧:
    第一步,审题。
    无论写什么样的文章都不能离开文章的主题。主题是文章所要表达的中心,是文章的灵魂主宰。如果审不清主题,就有可能出现“下笔千言,离题万里”的情况。
    第二步,选材。
    审完题之后,就应该着手选材了。主题是文章的宗旨,材料必须为主题服务:主题必须统领材料,二者是密不可分、相辅相成的关系。既然要选材,就必须有充足的备选材料。只有平时多观察、多学习、多积累,才能保证材料充分、详实。在具备充足的材料的基础上,要学会去粗取精,去伪存真。还要分清材料的主次与详略,做到详略得当。
    第三步,列提纲。
    写文章之前列个提纲是个非常好的写作习惯。列提纲可以使杂乱无章的材料变得井然有序;列提纲可以使你紧扣主题不跑题;列提纲还可以节约你的时间,提高写作效率。
    第四步,动笔。
    写作时一定要切题,抓住要点。题目要求的内容一定要写进去,以保证内容的完整。对于与要求无关的内容切忌任意发挥,画蛇添足。写作时要注意语法正确、用词得当、语言地道。在写不同题材和体裁的文章时,所用的句式、时态及用词均不同。写作时要多从交流的角度考虑以上几个方面。
    第五步,检查修改。
    要提高英语写作水平,除了准确遣词造句、严谨布局外,文章的修改也是很重要的一步。文章写好后,要经过反复修改润色,才能措辞准确,句子流畅,因此修改文章是提高写作水平的有效方法。
    写作模板
    模板①
    (事物) is / lies (地理位置) . It has/ is (特征) . There are many places f interest here, fr example, (景点介绍) . There are als many (人们的活动、风俗等) . I hpe/ think (看法和感受) .
    模板②
    The table belw shws that (说明问题或现象) . (数据) percent (现象一) . (数据) percent (现象二) . (数据) percent (现象三) .In my pinin (自己的观点或感受) .
    常用表达
    词汇:
    1. 表示形状:rund,square, lng, tall, shrt, triangular(三角形的)…
    2. 表示材料:wd,wl, cttn, metal, plastic, gld …
    3. 表示特点:imprtant,cmmn, sweet, crispy, sur, salty, hard, sft, delicius, nice, fresh,pleasant, ppular …
    句型:
    1. It’s 400 meterslng/ wide/ high. 它有400米长/宽/高。
    2. The ruler is aslng as that ne. 这把尺子与那把一样长。
    3. It’s made f/frm wd. 它是由木材做成的。
    4. All that we cand is t ... 我们所能做的就是……
    5. It is quite clear that ... 十分清楚的是……
    6. There are smereasns fr ... 关于……有以下理由。
    中考真题精讲
    (2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)
    你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业,希望你和家人假期时去一次公园,然后写一篇英文短文,向同学们介绍公园离你家有多远,能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
    内容提示:
    Hw far is it frm yur hme t the park?
    What activities can yu d in the park?
    Is there a restaurant, a library r smething else near the park? Hw is it?
    Smething mre abut the park.
    注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60—80;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Cme t Happy Park!
    Happy Park is a public park in ur hmetwn.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    Cme t Happy Park!
    Happy Park is a public park in ur hmetwn. It’s very nice. It takes my family 30 minutes t get there by bus. There’re many trees and flwers in it. We can walk and enjy the natural beauty there. There’s a big lake. We can g bating n it. Peple can camp r have a picnic by the lake. Als, it’s cl t try paragliding. After that, we can have a meal in the restaurant near the park. It’s a great place fr a family t have fun there.
    【详解】
    [总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:根据题干中的提示内容进行写作,适当增加细节。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,引出话题;
    第二步,详细介绍公园离家有多远、能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施;
    第三步,书写结语。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①g bating划船
    ②have a picnic野餐
    [高分句型]
    ①It takes my family 30 minutes t get there by bus.(it作形式主语)
    ②It’s a great place fr a family t have fun there.(动词不定式作定语)
    (2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)
    为丰富校园生活,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,近期你校校报英语专栏举行了Getting clse t traditinal Chinese culture征文活动,请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文,向此专栏投稿,介绍中国传统手工艺(handicraft)风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性,并分享你的看法。
    要求:(1) 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
    (2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
    (3) 词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
    (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
    Kites
    Kites have a histry f abut 2,300 years in China.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    Kites
    Kites have a histry f abut 2,300 years in China. The kite was invented by a man called Mzi in the Warring States perid. He made a bird ut f wd. It was the first kite in histry. Later, his student Lu Ban used bamb t make kites. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the inventin f paper, peple began t use paper t make kites. Kites have als begun t take n different shapes, such as airplanes, eagles and s n.
    The Wrld Kite Capital is Weifang, Shandng Prvince. There are many grand kite cmpetitins held there every year. Peple all ver the wrld want t g there. Flying kites is deeply lved by peple. It is a very ppular utdr activity. Every weekend, I can see many peple flying kites in the park. They play happily. But the kites we fly nw are all bught frm stres. Few peple make their wn kites.
    I believe that as a traditinal Chinese handicraft, kites shuld cntinue t be passed dwn. We shuld prtect traditinal Chinese handicrafts.
    【详解】
    [总体分析]
    ① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
    ③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍风筝的历史情况以及特点;
    第二步,介绍风筝的文化特点以及如今风筝的发展情况;
    第三步,最后提出自己的观点。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① with the inventin f paper随着纸的发明
    ② take n呈现
    ③ all ver the wrld全世界
    [高分句型]
    ① I believe that as a traditinal Chinese handicraft, kites shuld cntinue t be passed dwn.(宾语从句)
    ② But the kites we fly nw are all bught frm stres.(定语从句)
    (2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题)
    德阳环境越来越好,请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题,用英语写一篇短文,投稿给某英文杂志。
    内容包括:
    1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作,旌湖就是一个例子:
    2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木,修建了步道和公园:
    3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾,湖水干净清澈:
    4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬,在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼:
    5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照,并欣赏旌湖的美景,旌湖会越来越美。
    注意:
    1. 词数80词左右(标题已给出,不计入总词数);
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
    参考词汇:步道walking track;候鸟migratry bird
    Beautiful Jinghu Lake
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    Beautiful Jinghu Lake
    The gvernment has dne a lt t prtect the envirnment. Jinghu Lake is an example. Many flwers and trees are planted n the banks f Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built. The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day, and the lake water is clean and clear. Every year, many migratry birds fly t Jing Lake fr the winter. They play and fish in the lake. Peple feed the birds, take pictures, and enjy the beauty f Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will becme mre and mre beautiful.
    【详解】
    [总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏所给关键信息,写短文介绍美丽的旌湖。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,从政府行为引出旌湖这个例子;
    第二步,具体介绍旌湖之美。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①clean up 打扫
    ②take pictures 拍照
    [高分句型]
    ①Many flwers and trees are planted n the banks f Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built.(被动语态的使用;and连接并列句)
    ②Peple feed the birds, take pictures, and enjy the beauty f Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will becme mre and mre beautiful.(比较级 and 比较级)
    (2022·广东广州·中考真题)
    你校将兴建新图书馆,学校英文报以“My Green Schl Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿,介绍你所设计(design)的绿色图书馆。
    注意:
    1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
    2.词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入词数);
    3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
    My Green Schl Library
    I want t design a green schl library.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    My Green Schl Library
    I want t design a green schl library. It is green. It is built entirely frm renewable resurces. It is rund. When yu sit inside, yu will feel very warm. It is cmpsed f waste paper and slar panels. All its energy cmes frm the sun. Yu can read all kinds f bks in it. Yu can als listen t music in it. If yu are tired, yu can als rest inside.
    【解析】
    1.题干解读:本文主要以“My Green Schl Library”为题,并根据题干中的思维导图介绍你所设计的绿色图书馆,可适当增加细节。
    2.写作指导:本文以一般现在时为主,人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。主要是根据思维导图中的提示描述自己设计的绿色图书馆,写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
    (2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)
    最近,你校开展了“巧手制书签,书香满校园”主题活动,请你以“A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk”为题,根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文,向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿,介绍制作书签的目的和过程,并分享制作心得。
    要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
    (2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
    (3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
    (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
    A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk
    Last week I tk part in ur schl’s Reading & Bkmark-making activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk
    Last week I tk part in ur schl’s Reading & Bkmark-making activity. Its purpse was t help us enjy reading ur favurite bk. My favrite bk is the classic nvel Jurney t the West, ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels. I like Mnkey King best because he helps the weak and never gives up.
    In rder t make a bkmark, I prepared a card, scissrs, glue and s n. First, I cut the card int lng strips. And then I drew a picture f a mnkey n the left and wrte a famus saying “Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.” n the right t encurage me nt t give up when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it t a thin piece f wd.
    Althugh I met sme difficulties in this prcess, I never gave up and I am prud f myself.
    【解析】
    1.题干解读:本文以“A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk”为题,并结合表格中的内容,描述制作书签的目的和过程,可适当增加细节。
    2.写作指导:本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主;人称以第一人称为主。第一段介绍制作书签的目的,以及最喜欢的书的类型和最喜欢这本书的什么地方;第二段重点描述制作书签需要的材料和工具以及制作书签的过程;第三段描述自己的感想。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
    (2022·四川德阳·中考真题)
    假如你是李华。你校校刊征稿,请你以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题,用英语写一篇稿件,简单介绍中国的茶文化。
    内容包括:1.茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一,有悠久的历史;
    2.茶的种类多,许多地方产茶,如:四川、浙江;
    3.茶有益身体健康;
    4.一天中的任何时候都可以饮茶,朋友聚会时可以饮茶,一个人独处时也可以饮茶;
    5.茶是中国传统文化,可以作为礼物送给亲朋好友。
    注意:1.词数80词左右(标题已给出,不计入总词数);
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.不能出现自己的真实信息。
    Chinese Tea Culture
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    Chinese Tea Culture
    Tea is ne f the mst ppular drinks in China. It has a lng histry. There are different kinds f tea, such as green tea, Pu’er and Tieguanyin. Tea is prduced in many places, such as Sichuan, Zhejiang and Anhui. Tea is gd fr peple’s health. Peple drink tea in any time f the day. Yu can drink tea with yur friends in the party, r enjy it n yur wn. Tea is a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture. Peple ften ffer it as a gift t friends and relatives.
    【解析】
    1.题干解读:题目要求以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题,用英语写一篇稿件。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍中国的茶的种类,茶的好处,并讲述中国的茶文化等。
    2.写作指导:本文时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第三人称为主,写作时要认真审题,根据提示的内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作;可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等;语言的表述要符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;层次要分明、条理要清晰。
    (2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)
    根据《中国美好生活大调查》结果,我们的家乡岳阳荣获“中国美好生活城市十大心仪之城”的称号,是湖南省唯一入选的地级市。家乡,一个你成长的地方,请你根据下面的图表信息,以“My Hmetwn—Yueyang”为题,写一篇英语短文向别人介绍你的家乡岳阳。
    要求:
    1.词数80〜100;
    2.请根据以上提示信息,结合实际情况叙述,可适当发挥;
    3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
    4.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
    My Hmetwn — Yueyang
    Yueyang is ne f the tp ten favrite cities in China._____________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    My Hmetwn — Yueyang
    Yueyang is ne f the tp ten favrite cities in China. It is lcated in the nrtheast f Hunan, cvering abut 15,019 square kilmeters. It has a ppulatin f abut 5.77 millin. Yueyang has a histry f ver 2,500 years. There are different seasns in Yueyang. Yueyang is a place with fresh air and clean water. There are als many places t visit, such as Dngting Lake and Yueyang Twer. Yueyang als has a lt f gd things t eat. Yu can eat fish, rice, crayfish and s n.
    D yu like my hmetwn? Welcme t visit my hmetwn.
    【详解】
    1.题干解读:题目要求根据思维导图内容介绍自己的家乡——岳阳,要包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
    2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称和一般现在时来介绍岳阳,内容需包含位置、面积大小、人口、历史、天气、环境、名胜和美食等方面,可适当发挥。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
    (2021·福建中考真题)
    假定你是学校英语报小记者李华,上周学校开展了“English Day”活动,请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据写一篇报道,介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。词数80左右。
    注意事项:
    1. 必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
    3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
    Our Schl English Day
    Our schl English Day was a great success.____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    Our Schl English Day
    Our schl English Day was a great success. It tk place in the schl hall frm 2: 00 p. m. t 4: 30 p. m. n June 18th.
    Three activities were included. Half f us students tk part in the singing cmpetitin. 30% f us went t the cking shw. And the rest f us enjyed urselves in the strytelling.
    We spke highly f the English Day. We learnt a lt thrugh practice. It als made us cme t realize the imprtance f teamwrk. We hpe there will be mre clrful activities in ur schl.
    【详解】
    1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。介绍上周开展的英语日的活动情况。
    2.写作指导:本文主要采用一般过去时。分为三段式:第一段介绍活动的地点和时间;第二段介绍学生参加活动的情况;最后一段介绍这个活动给同学们带来的感受。写作时保持主谓一致性,逻辑性要强,无语法和标点错误。
    名校模拟题提升练
    (2021·天津静海·九年级校考期中)
    南丁格尔是一个心地善良、乐于助人的人,她终身奉献于护士事业,为纪念她,人们把她的生日5月12日定为国际护士节(Internatinal Nurses’ Day)。请你根据下面的信息,写一篇短文简要介绍她的生平。
    要求:文章词数在80—100之间,可根据要点进行适当发挥。
    A famus British nurse—Flrence Nightingale
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
    A famus British nurse—Flrence Nightingale
    Flrence Nightingale was a famus British nurse. She was brn in a rich family n 12th May, 1820. She was kind-hearted and always ready t help thers, especially the sick. In 1851, she was trained as a nurse. During the war, she went t help in the frnt hspitals and saved many sldiers’ lives.
    When she came back after the war, she became a natinal her. Later, Flrence Nightingale pened the wrld’s first nurse schl. Flrence Nightingale died in Lndn in 1910. In 1974, her birthday became Internatinal Nurses Day because f the great lve and help she gave t peple.
    Nightingale is my her. I’ve learnt a lt frm her. I want t be a gd nurse like her in the future.
    【详解】
    [总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍Flrence Nightingale的生平;
    第二步,讲述自己从她身上学到了什么。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①be brn in出生于
    ②be ready t d sth乐于做某事
    ③because f因为
    [高分句型]
    ①When she came back after the war, she became a natinal her.(when引导时间状语从句)
    (2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)
    Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “Clubs are calling” (以“社团在召唤”为题,写一段不少于60个字的短文,标点符号不占格)
    提示: 新学期开始,你就读的高中学生社团开始招募了,假设你是社团的负责人,请根据一下内容写一篇英语短文(包括名称,活动内容等)。
    Clubs are calling
    The new term is cming. Fr all ur new students, I wuld like t intrduce sme f ur clubs…
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文:
    Clubs are calling
    The new term is cming. Fr all ur new students, I wuld like t intrduce sme f ur clubs.
    Cl Players is a gd chice fr sprts lvers. Here yu can d sprts ne hur a day t strengthen yur bdy as well as watching sprts matches. If yu are interested in bks, it will be a gd idea fr yu t chse Smart Readers. Reading gd bks and writing reading ntes are useful t imprve yur writing and learn mre knwledge. What’s mre, it can pen up yur mind. D yu want t be a gd ck? In Excellent Cks, yu will learn hw t design a healthy menu and ck dishes, which can lead t a healthy life.
    These are clubs that are ppular in ur schl and I hpe yu can jin us.
    【详解】
    [总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,表明写作意图。直接说明要向新同学介绍学校的俱乐部;
    第二步,具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了三个俱乐部以及加入三个俱乐部的好处;
    第三步,书写结语。表达希望新生加入俱乐部的美好愿望。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①wuld like t d sth.想要干某事
    ②as well as并且
    ③be interested in sth.对……感兴趣
    ④pen up yur mind开阔你的眼界
    ⑤what’s mre并且,还
    [高分句型]
    ① Here yu can d sprts ne hur a day t strengthen yur bdy as well as watching sprts matches.(as well as并且)
    ② If yu are interested in bks, it will be a gd idea fr yu t chse Smart Readers.(if引导的条件状语从句;be interested in对……感兴趣)
    (2022·重庆北碚·九年级西南大学附中校考开学考试)
    西南大学附属中学一直致力于培养德佳学优,有远大目标的青少年。每年寒暑假学校都会要求同学参加一些社会实践活动。请以“My Summer Scial Practice”为题,写一篇短文来介绍一下你的暑期社会实践活动和收获吧!
    参考信息:
    要求:1. 80—120词;
    2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
    参考词汇:讲解员cmmentatr;协管员traffic crdinatr
    My Summer Scial Practice
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
    My Summer Scial Practice
    I went t participate in tw scial practice activities this summer hliday, vlunteer as a traffic crdinatr and wrk as a guide f The Imperial Place. Next, I want t share the experiences with yu.
    When I was vlunteered t be a traffic crdinatr, my jb is t assist the traffic plice t manage the traffic in busy rad sectins r intersectins every nn, mainly respnsible fr the rder f pedestrians and vehicles. The reasn why I chse this practice activity is that the traffic is very heavy every time I g t and frm schl, and I want t try my best t imprve this situatin. Thrugh this activity, I learned a lt abut traffic rules and hw t cmmunicate plitely with peple.
    When I was a tur guide f the Imperial Place, I was mainly respnsible fr guiding turists t visit the Imperial Place and intrducing its histry every weekend. Since I wanted t visit the Imperial Place when I was very yung, I decided t take part in this practice activity. Frm this practice activity, I was prud f ur cuntry and my expressin ability was imprved.
    【详解】
    [总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,开门见山,介绍参与的社会实践活动;
    第二步,具体阐社会实践活动的工作内容及选择原因;
    第三步,总结收获。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①participate in参加
    ②respnsible fr为……负责
    ③try ne’s best t d sth.尽力做某事
    ④decided t d sth.决定做某事
    [高分句型]
    ①When I was vlunteered t be a traffic crdinatr, my jb is t assist the traffic plice t manage the traffic in busy rad sectins r intersectins every nn.(when引导的时间状语从句)
    ②The reasn why I chse this practice activity is that the traffic is very heavy every time I g t and frm schl, and I want t try my best t imprve this situatin.(why引导的定语从句)
    (2022·安徽宿州·九年级统考期中)
    发明改变世界。请你根据表格,以“The Mst Useful Inventin”为题,写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、人物,手机的至少三个用途,并至少谈两点作为青少年的你们如何合理地使用手机,使它真正成为最有用的发明之一。
    要求:短文须包含以上内容,可以适当发挥,语意连贯,词数80-100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
    The Mst Useful Inventin
    Mbile phnes are ne f the mst useful inventins.______________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    The Mst Useful Inventin
    Mbile phnes are ne f the mst useful inventins. It was invented by an American called Martin Cper in 1973.
    I shuld say that the mbile phnes have really changed ur lives. First, it’s mre cnvenient t cmmunicate with thers by using the mbile phnes. Secnd, peple are used t taking phts with mbile phnes instead f cameras. And we can even g shpping, listen t music and watch mvies n the phne. Third, we can easily learn smething useful by surfing nline. In this way, it helps us study.
    In my pinin, we teenagers shuld be allwed t use mbile phnes, but nt n weekdays. And it’s necessary t use them in the right way with the help f ur teachers and parents.
    【详解】
    [总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
    ③提示:写作要求已给出,学生不要遗漏题目中的要点,适当添加细节,写作时保持主谓一致,注意字数要求。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍手机发明时间及发明者;
    第二步,介绍手机的用途;
    第三步,谈论如何合理地利用手机。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①be invented by sb由某人发明
    ②cmmunicate with sb与某人交流
    ③be used t ding sth习惯做某事
    ④instead f而不是
    ⑤be allwed t d sth被允许做某事
    ⑥with the help f…在……的帮助下
    [高分句型]
    And it’s necessary t use them in the right way with the help f ur teachers and parents.(It的固定句型)年份
    地区
    题目
    命题形式
    2023年
    湖北武汉
    Cme t Happy Park!
    命题作文
    江苏扬州
    Kites
    命题作文
    四川德阳
    Beautiful Jinghu Lake
    命题作文
    2022年
    广东广州
    My Green Schl Library
    命题作文
    江苏扬州
    A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk
    命题作文
    四川德阳
    Chinese Tea Culture
    命题作文
    2021年
    湖南岳阳
    My Hmetwn—Yueyang
    命题作文
    福建
    Our Schl English Day
    命题作文
    Kites
    Histry
    Mzi, in the Warring States perid
    Characteristics
    materials fr making kites:…
    shapes f kites:…
    Cultural imprtance
    kites:
    ● a traditinal Chinese handicraft
    ● …
    kite flying:
    ● a ppular utdr activity…
    ● the Wrld Kite Capital: Weifang, Shandng Prvince…
    Yur ideas

    Why yu made it
    help enjy reading yur favurite bk(name, type f bk, what yu like mst)
    Hw yu made it
    Materials & Tls
    ● card
    ● scissrs, glue…
    Steps
    ● cut the card int…
    ● draw a picture f…
    ● write(yur favurite sentence frm the bk r a famus saying r…)
    ● …
    Hw yu felt

    Number f Participants (参加者)
    English Day
    Time: 2:00 p. m. - 4:30 p. m.
    June 18th
    Place: In the schl hall
    Learning by Ding
    * Singing Cmpetitin
    * Cking Shw
    * Strytelling, Jin us!
    1820
    be brn, in a rich family
    1851
    be trained
    During the war
    save sldiers’ lives, the frnt hspitals
    After the war
    becme a natinal her, pen the wrld’s first nurse schl
    1910
    die
    1974
    becme, Internatinal Nurses’ Day
    酷动者
    Cl Players
    每天运动一小时
    观看比赛
    强健身体
    智读者
    Smart Readers
    读好书
    写读书笔记
    增长见识
    好煮者
    Excellent Cks
    设计健康菜单
    学习做菜
    过健康生活
    ……
    时间
    自拟
    活动
    1. 科技博物馆讲解员
    2. 老人之家志愿者
    3. 动物医院护士
    4. 交通协管员
    (仅供参考,任选其一;或自拟一个)
    工作内容
    简单介绍一下你的工作内容
    选择原因
    ……
    收获
    ……
    The Mst Useful Inventin
    Inventin
    Mbile Phne
    Inventr
    American, Martin Cper
    Time
    1973
    Usage(用途)
    1. 与他人交流更方便
    2. 代替相机拍照
    ……
    Yur pinins abut hw t use them well
    1. 允许青少年们使用手机
    2. 以正确的方式使用它们
    ……

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