03 提纲作文之说明介绍类-2024年中考英语写作常考话题技巧和范文

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写作方法指导
说明介绍类书面表达主要考查对活动、节日、礼仪的介绍、解释、阐述。要求考生将活动、人物、地点等要素进行清楚的描述，考查考生的观察能力和将图表或所给提示转化为完整文字信息的能力。要写出一篇合乎要求的说明文，应注意以下几点：
一审要想做到文章切题、要点齐全，审题至关重要。下笔之前要将所给的材料看清楚，读懂材料所要表达的内容或情景。
二定一定要点：根据所给材料要点，定出中心句。注意适当发挥，避免逐字逐句翻译。二定方法：常用的说明方法有举例法、过程分析法、分类法、因果分析法、比较法、细节法等。要根据说明的对象、目的来选择最佳的说明方法。
三理理顺各中心句之间的关系，排列好各中心句的顺序。说明文常用的结构安排顺序有以下三种：时间顺序、空间顾序和逻辑顺序。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚、脉络明晰。
四查 查写作要点，查段落层次，查时态语态，查用词、拼写、标点等。通过检查，可以避免一些不必要的错误，使文章趋于完美。
写作模板
介绍活动
Dear Jack,
I am very much pleased t infrm yu that we are rganizing a ________ (活动名字) and I wuld be very much hnred if yu remain present in the event.
The event wuld be rganized n _________ (活动日期) and the venue is fixed at ________ (活动地点). Yu must be present at the venue within _______ (活动时间) and yu must knw that a event is a ________ (活动类型，比如正式/非正式) party.
I hpe that I wuld get yur valuable presence in the event because yur presence means a lt fr me and fr the event.
Yurs Truly
Lucy
介绍节日
Hw are yu? I’m really glad that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals. There are many traditinal festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and s n. I’d like t intrduce __________（节日名） t yu. __________（节日名） is __________(重要性) imprtant traditinal hliday in China. It usually lasts fr __________（持续时间）.
Days befre the festival, peple __________（节日活动一）. They __________（节日活动二）. On the eve f the festival, __________（节日活动三）. Then __________（节日活动四）... (节日传统一、节日传统二) Hw happy we are.
常用表达
开头：
Aimed at ding sth., / With the aim f …,/ In rder t d sth., an activity (具体看是什么活动) (themed… ) was held in ur schl hall last Friday frm 8am t 12am.
目的：
1. Aruse students’ interest in English
2. Enrich students’ schl life
3. Help students have a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture/ deepen students’ understanding f Chinese traditinal culture.
4. Raise students’ awareness f prtecting envirnment/ wrking ut
5. Spread psitive values…
中间段：
As scheduled/ planned, there were a variety f/ varieties/ a wide range f activities, such as …A variety f/ varieties f activities were rganized, including /ranging frm… t…Anyne interested in… can take part in this activity.
活动：
singing, dancing, eating delicius fd, enjying Chinese traditinal sngs, admiring beautiful wrks, exchanging gifts with n anther, attending a lecture n…, recmmend favrite wrks…
结尾段：
This activity was thught highly f, because it’s f great benefit t us.
中考真题精讲
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simn即将返校，他对“校园科技周”非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。
注意：
1.词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；
3.邮件中不得泄露个人信息；
4.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】例文：
Hi Simn,
I’m very happy t tell yu abut ur Schl Technlgy Week. It will be held in the N. 2 building in tw weeks. There are many different kinds f activities in the Week. First, yu can watch science fictin films like The Wandering Earth. Secnd, sme students will tell stries abut scientists like Deng Jiaxian. What’s mre, ur schl will share the latest news abut technlgy and shw creative ideas abut rbts. Yu are crazy abut rbts, right? Great, there are sme smart rbt shws yu can take part in here. Then yu can see and experience hw excellent they are.
I’m sure yu will enjy the Technlgy Week.
Li Hua
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头，介绍科技周开始的时间；
第二步，根据Simn的问题提示，介绍科技周的活动；
第三步，介绍Simn感兴趣的机器人活动。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds f不同种类的
②take part in参加
[高分句型]
Then yu can see and experience hw excellent they are.(感叹句作宾语)
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教Peter Smith参加。内容包括：
（1）时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆；
（2）内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。
注意：
（1）参考词汇：艺人artist；
（2）词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith
An exhibitin f paper-cutting, ne f Chinese traditinal art frms is ging t be held by ur schl this Saturday mrning. It’ll last frm 9:00 a.m. t in ur schl library. At the exhibitin, yu will enjy many kinds f paper-cuttings and watch the artists perfrm cutting-papers. Even mre, yu als can make paper-cuttings yurself. Maybe yu can learn ne r tw skills f the cutting.
Lking frward t yur cming t the exhibitin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，通知对方本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展；
第二步，具体给出活动的时间和地点；
第三步，描述活动的内容。
[亮点词汇]
①many kinds f各种各样的
②watch sb d sth观看某人做某事
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
An exhibitin f paper-cutting, ne f Chinese traditinal art frms is ging t be held by ur Schl this Saturday mrning.（一般将来时的被动语态）
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
你校英语俱乐部将以“五育并举，全面发展”为主题举办中学生英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1. 德：诚信友善，乐于助人；
2. 智：勤奋努力，乐学善学；
3. 体：热爱运动，积极锻炼；
4. 美：学习绘画，爱好音乐；
5. 劳：清洁校园，分担家务。
注意：
1. 所写内容应包括以上要点，并结合自身情况，选择一至两点重点阐述，合理拓展；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! My tpic tday is n hw students behave well in ur daily life. First f all, we shuld be hnest and friendly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! My tpic tday is n hw students behave well in ur daily life. First f all, we shuld be hnest and friendly. Helping thers als makes us feel gd and have a sense f achievement. Secndly, we shuld wrk hard. We shuld enjy and be gd at learning. Thirdly, we shuld lve sprts and be active in exercising. Furthly, we shuld learn drawing and enjy music. Finally, we shuld clean up ur schl and help with husewrk.
We can nly becme qualified middle schl students if we develp all-rund ability in areas such as mrals, intelligence, physical fitness, wrk and aesthetics.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“五育并举，全面发展”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出学生如何在日常生活中表现良好的主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从德智体美劳五个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in ur daily life在我们的日常生活中
②have a sense f achievement有成就感
③be active in积极参与
④such as例如
[高分句型]
We can nly becme qualified middle schl students if we develp all-rund ability in areas such as mrals, intelligence, physical fitness, wrk and aesthetics.（if引导的条件状语从句）
（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
自从“双减”政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-schl Activities Make My Life Clrful”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。
内容：1. 介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；
2.谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名校名或地名；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
After- schl Activities Make My Life Clrful
Nwadays, we have mre free time t take part in after -schl activities._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After-schl Activities Make My Life Clrful
Nwadays, we have mre free time t take part in after -schl activities. There are many different kinds f activities, fr example, arts and sprts. I jined a vlleyball club last year. I am used t playing vlleyball after schl. In the vlleyball club, I’ve made lts f friends. We ften play vlleyball after schl. Whether it is ht r cld, we never stp playing it. I feel happy while playing vlleyball. And it is als a gd way t relax myself. I think I will cntinue t play vlleyball after schl in the future.
All in all, after-schl activities make my life mre clrful and meaningful.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“After-schl Activities Make My Life Clrful”为题，写一篇作文来介绍你参与的课外活动。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时需介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动，同时还需要谈论课外活动给你带来的收获及感受，同时注意写作过程不要出现单词拼写和语法错误，保证语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）
新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。
要求：
（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here. Are yu ready fr an interesting and clrful schl life? Nw I’d like t intrduce sme f ur clubs.
In the club f Public Speakers, _______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here. Are yu ready fr an interesting and clrful schl life? Nw I’d like t intrduce sme f ur clubs.
In the club f Public Speakers, yu will practice speaking in public and give speeches. The purpse is t vice pinins clearly and cnfidently. By jining this club, yu can vercme yur fear and shyness and becme mre ut-ging. The Cl Cks club is really cl. It hlds activities such as designing healthy menus and learning hw t ck. Yu can taste different fd and develp a balanced and healthy eating habit. It will make yur life mre enjyable. If yu want t lse weight r just keep fit, the Sprts Club is yur best chice. There are many kinds f sprts in this club. Yu can chse yur wn favurite sprts and d exercise with friends and ther students. S yu will make mre friends at the same time.
Yu can chse mre than ne club, depending n yur interest and time. I believe these clubs will make yur schl life full f surprises. Jin us nw!
【解析】
1.题干解读：题干要求根据表格中所给的两个社团的信息，并补充第三个社团信息，介绍这三个社团，包括它们的名称、活动内容和目的。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现时和一般将来时，以第三人称介绍俱乐部。写作时承接所给开头，对三个俱乐部的活动和目的分别进行描述，最后另起一段表达期望并呼吁同学们加入。注意保持主谓的一致性，做到无标点和语法错误。
（2022·北京·中考真题）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
提示词语：manners, shake hands, plite, gift, chpsticks
提示问题：· What d we d when we meet peple fr the first time?
· Hw d we behave prperly at table?
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in Chinese scial manners. China is a cuntry with a lng histry, s there are many custms here. Let me tell yu sme f them.
Firstly, yu are suppsed t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time. Secndly, yu shuld bring a gift when yu are invited t a party and be sure t arrive n time r a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when yu eat meals with thers, it’s rude t pint at thers with yur chpsticks. And dn’t make nise when yu have yur sup.
I hpe the abve is helpful. Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示问题，给Chris介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从待人接物、餐桌礼仪方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
（2021·广东中考真题）
深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。
要点：
1. 活动目的
2. 活动项目： 模型制作比赛
3. 活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人：外表、功能
4. 学生感受
提示词：
1. 科技节 science festival 2. 实验 experiment
Shenzhen is well-knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin. Last week, ___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Shenzhen is well-knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin. Last week, ur schl held a science festival, which aims t develp students’ interest in science and technlgy and braden their hrizns.
At the festival, sme students tk an active part in the mdel-making cmpetitin. Many f their rbts, which were the highlight f the festival, drew peple’s attentin. These rbts were in the shape f lvely animals, such as rabbits, mnkeys and dgs. They were ding sme simple tasks like sweeping the flr and thrwing away rubbish. Besides, sme ther students carried ut science experiments. The students wh were present at the festival were all surprised at the exhibits and gave them a big arund f applause.
Our schl hpes that mre and mre students can learn science and technlgy better t serve ur cuntry.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于新闻报道的写作，在写作时要根据汉语提示的内容，介绍科技节的目的，活动项目以及活动亮点和学生们的感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。
（2021·黑龙江·中考真题）
为了迎接全国爱牙日，你们学校下周要举行“爱牙周”活动，号召学生们保护牙齿。请你根据以下表格内容，以“Gd Habits, Strng Teeth”为题，写一篇海报文稿，宣传本次活动。
提示词∶
lecture hall（报告厅） design（设计） leaflet（传单）
要求∶
1. 根据表格内容，适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数不得少于 80 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
Gd Habits, Strng Teeth
Fr the cming “Tth Care Week”, ur schl will have sme activities t tell students_________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s prtect ur teeth and enjy life!
【答案】
Gd Habits, Strng Teeth
Fr the cming “Tth Care Week”, ur schl will have sme activities t tell students hw imprtant it is t prtect teeth. On Mnday, we’ll listen t a reprt n tth care in the schl lecture hall. Then n Wednesday, we plan t have a class meeting. Students will give speeches, watch vides r pictures abut hw t take gd care f teeth. After that, each class is required t design a leaflet, telling peple t brush teeth ften, eat less sugar and see the dentists n time. On Saturday, we are ging t hand ut these leaflets at parks r stres. We hpe mre and mre peple will develp gd habits t have healthy and strng teeth.
Let’s prtect ur teeth and enjy life!
【详解】
1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格，写一篇宣传文稿，分别介绍周二、周三和周六的活动。开头结尾已给出，完善正文部分，正文可直接呈一段。注意条理清晰。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。需正确使用时间介词和时态，多使用从句和比较级。
（2021·浙江台州·中考真题）
假如你是李华，请给你的外国好友Andrew写一封电子邮件，介绍你校美食文化节（fd festival）的相关内容及举办目的, 并邀请他参加此次美食节。邮件内容包括：
注意：
（1）邮件必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80-100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】
Hi, Andrew,
Hw is it ging? Knwing that yu are fnd f fd. I’m writing t invite yu t attend ur schl fd festival.
The festival will begin at 2:00 n Friday afternn, June 25th n the schl playgrund. We are glad t have smething delicius like dumplings and zngzi. We can als ck fd and sell it t ur schlmates t raise mney fr charity. The festival will surely ffer us a gd chance t shw and experience Chinese traditinal fd culture. Besides, it is a gd time fr us t share happiness, lve and team spirit. It’s a great pleasure t have yu here with us.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本题为电子邮件写作，写作时应注意电子邮件标准格式。根据题目所给提示，学生要在电子邮件中介绍学校美食节、其举办目的以及邀请Andrew参加该活动。
2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一、三人称，时态应用现在时或将来时。表格所给要点要写全，切勿遗漏，还可适当进行拓展。拓展的内容应与全文内容紧密衔接，并能很好地串联起来。此外还应注意英语的表达问题，语句表达要符合英语表达习惯和语法，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态使用错误。
名校模拟题提升练
（2023·辽宁铁岭·期中）
中国是一个历史悠久的国家，有很多的传统节日。请你介绍一下我们的中秋节。
根据要求完成作文，词数：80—100词。
The Mid-Autumn Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
The Mid-Autumn Festival
Whenever I am asked abut my favrite festival, I tell peple that it is Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth mnth f the lunar calendar. It celebrates the yearly harvest, which is a reward fr wrking hard. Mrever, it brings families tgether. Anther reasn I like it is that autumn is my favrite seasn f the year.
Eating mncakes is the mst representative traditin f the hliday. The cake is traditinally cut a number f pieces that is equal t the number f peple in yur family. In the evening, families have dinner tgether and then g ut t appreciate the full mn. Hwever, this traditin is disappearing.
Peple these days prefer t watch TV shws r g t mvies tgether. My family are used t ging n a trip. It ffers us a gd chance t relax because the crwds are smaller than n ther public hlidays. The weather is als quite pleasant.
Hwever peple celebrate the hliday, the spirit is still the same.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应适当增加自己对节日的感受和看法，而非仅仅客观陈述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍中秋节的时间并说明自己喜欢中秋节的原因；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍中秋节的习俗以及现在年轻人的过节方式；
第三步，书写结语。说明不论何种形式，中秋节的精神是不变的。
[亮点词汇]
①lunar calendar 农历
②a reward fr 对……的奖励
③be equal t 等于
④prefer t 更喜欢
[高分句型]
①Whenever I am asked abut my favrite festival, I tell peple that it is Mid-Autumn Festival.（Whenever引导的时间状语从句）
②Hwever peple celebrate the hliday, the spirit is still the same.（Hwever引导让步状语从句）
（2023·湖北武汉·期中）
假如你是李华，请为“烟火武汉，重阳登高”活动写一篇推介文章，简单介绍重阳佳节以及相关的武汉民俗活动，如：陪爷爷奶奶登磨山、观黄鹤楼、品尝武汉美食等等。
内容提示：
When is Chngyang Festival?
Hw d Chinese peple celebrate it?
What can we d in Wuhan during this festival?
Smething mre abut this activity.
Dear friends,
Welcme t Wuhan! Tday, I want t share smething abut Chngyang Festival with yu. _______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
Dear friends,
Welcme t Wuhan! Tday, I want t share smething abut Chngyang Festival with yu. The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. S it is als called the Duble Ninth Festival. Nine has the similar prnunciatin with “frever”. It is said that by climbing up a high muntain, diseases culd be prevented. T celebrate the day, peple usually climb muntains.
Fr us, it’s a gd chance t shw ur lve t the ld. We can g Mshan with ur grandparents, because there are many beautiful flwers n the muntain. After that, we can als visit the Yellw Crane Twer, and taste Wuhan fd and s n.
It is very imprtant t respect the ld because they have dne a lt fr ur cuntry. We shuld keep in tuch with them, even thugh we are busy.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“重阳节的时间”；“人们重阳节通常做什么”以及“重阳节在武汉可以做的事”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍重阳节的时间，以及人们如何庆祝重阳节。
第二步，分享在武汉，人们可以如何庆祝重阳节。
第三步，收尾，并倡导大家关爱老人。
[亮点词汇]
①similar相似的
②prnunciatin发音
③respect尊敬
[高分句型]
①T celebrate the day, peple usually climb muntains.（不定式作目的状语）
②We can g Mshan with ur grandparents, because there are many beautiful flwers n the muntain.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
（2023·四川宜宾·期中）
茶在中国拥有悠久的历史，很多地方因茶而出名。请根据以下要点提示，以 “Tea in China”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下中国的茶。
要求：
1.文章应包含上面所有信息，并适当补充；
2.字迹工整，意思连贯，不得逐字翻译；
3.不得出现自己真实姓名及班级；
4.字数 100 词左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Tea in China
China is very famus fr tea. _________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Tea in China
China is very famus fr tea. Tea has a histry f mre than 5,000 years. It was invented by Shen Nng by accident. It is ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing. After that, tea is packed and sent t many cuntries and places arund China.
Peple say that tea is gd fr bth health and business. Tea is prduced in many different areas in China. Fr example, Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍茶的发展历史和制作过程；
第二步，介绍茶的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①have a histry f有……的历史
②by accident偶然
③by hand手工
[高分句型]
①It is ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.（形容词最高级）
②When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing. （when引导时间状语从句）
（2023·湖北鄂州·期中）
随着中国的发展，越来越多的国家和人民开始关注中国，迷恋上中国文化，喜欢上中国的传统习俗，愿意与中国人一起庆祝传统佳节。作为新时代的少年，我们有义务和能力用英语“讲好中国故事”。请你用英语写一篇短文，向外国友人介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，以及丰富多彩的节日活动。
写作提示：
1. What is yur favrite festival?
2. When is the festival?
3. Hw d peple celebrate it?
4. What d yu think f the festival?
写作要求：
1. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Traditinal Chinese festivals are an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：
Traditinal Chinese festivals are an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
As fr me, I like the Spring Festival best. It is the biggest festival in China, and it usually falls in January r February. When it cmes, peple are busy. They usually d sme cleaning, and g shpping t buy new clthes, fd and fruit. On the eve f the festival, everyne in the family gets tgether and has a big dinner. Dumplings and fish are the main dishes.
I like the Spring Festival, because I can nt nly have lts f delicius fd, but als spend mre time with my family.
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我最喜欢的传统节日，节日时间，如何庆祝以及我的感想”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“春节的时间，春节期间人们所做的事情”重点介绍中国传统节日——春节的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我喜欢春节，因为我不仅可以有很多美味的食物，而且可以花更多的时间和家人在一起”。
[亮点词汇]
① g shpping购物
② get tgether聚在一起
[高分句型]
① When it cmes, peple are busy.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I like the Spring Festival, because I can nt nly have lts f delicius fd, but als spend mre time with my family.（because引导的原因状语从句）
（2023·浙江杭州·期中）
假如你是李平，上周参观了环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。
注意：
（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80左右。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut the special shw last week. _______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut the special shw last week.
A number f creative wrks were n shw, including clthes made frm waste paper and mdel planes made f used wd and glass. I was mst interested in a backpack fr cmputers. It is made ut f a pair f ld jeans! With tw pckets n tw sides, the backpack lks bth useful and fashinable. It even has a lg!
I felt amazed at hw waste culd be put t such gd use. It really helps t save energy and build a greener future.
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出要介绍一个特别的展览；
第二步，具体介绍展览的物品情况以及自己最喜欢的东西；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① waste paper废纸
② be interested in对……感兴趣
③ be made ut f由……制成
[高分句型]
I felt amazed at hw waste culd be put t such gd use. (宾语从句)
（2023·浙江杭州·期中）
在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料（见下表），假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
注意：
(1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is ___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is the Lantern Festival.
Lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival that falls n the 15th day f the Lunar New Year. During ur research n Lantern Festival, we had the pprtunity t watch a lantern shw and learned a lt abut this festival. With a histry f mre than 2000 years, Lantern Festival has deep cultural rts in China. One f the mst ppular activities during this festival is guessing lantern riddles. If yu slve the riddle, yu get a prize. Anther highlight f Lantern Festival is eating yuanxia, a traditinal sweet dumpling which symblizes family unity and harmny.
As fr hw we can prmte Lantern Festival, we plan t rganize a lantern-making wrkshp in ur schl. We hpe that mre peple can appreciate and celebrate Lantern Festival.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应认真审题，不要遗漏“信息提示”，将对传统节日的调查有条理地进行介绍。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读题目给出的第一句，选择要介绍的节日， 引起下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从节日的历史、时间、习俗和食物等方面分别介绍，以及接下来的计划。
第三步，书写结语。表达弘扬中华传统文化的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①pprtunity 机会
②culture rt 文化渊源
③as fr 关于，至于
④appreciate 欣赏
[高分句型]
① With a histry f mre than 2000 years, Lantern Festival has deep cultural rts in China. (With作伴随状语)
②Anther highlight f Lantern Festival is eating yuanxia, a traditinal sweet dumpling which symblizes family unity and harmny. (which引导定语从句)
（2023·安徽合肥·期中）
假设你是李明，你校英文社团正在举办主题为“Her”的征文活动。请你根据下面表格提示写一篇短文，介绍中国药理学家——屠呦呦。
要求：必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯。100词左右。
短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：药理学家pharmaceutical chemist；青蒿素artemisinin；中国中医研究院China Academy f Chinese Medicine；诺贝尔医学奖Nbel Prize in medicine；坚持不懈perseverance
Hi, everyne. Tday I’d like t intrduce _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, everyne. Tday I’d like t intrduce a famus scientist—Tu Yuyu. Nw, I will give yu a brief intrductin t her.
Brn in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince n December 30th, 1930, Tu Yuyu, a famus female pharmaceutical chemist, shwed great interest in traditinal Chinese medicine when she was yung. In 1955, she graduated frm Peking University. After that, she was trained in traditinal Chinese medicine fr tw years and a half and has been wrking in China Academy f Chinese Medicine. In 1972, she succeeded in discvering and develping artemisinin. T ur excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nbel Prize in medicine n Octber 5th, 2015, becming the first Chinese wman t win the Nbel Prize.
Frm her, I learn sme valuable spirit like hard-wrking and mdest. We shuld learn frm her and devte urselves t scientific research.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍屠呦呦的情况；
第三步，从她身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①brn in出生于
②shw great interest in对……表现出极大的兴趣
③succeed in ding sth成功做某事
[高分句型]
①Brn in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince n December 30th, 1930, Tu Yuyu, a famus female pharmaceutical chemist, shwed great interest in traditinal Chinese medicine when she was yung.（when引导时间状语从句）
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
年份
地区
话题
命题形式
2023年
江苏徐州
介绍“校园科技周”
提纲作文
山东日照
向外教Peter Smith参加中国剪纸艺术展并邀请他参加
提纲作文
四川内江
介绍“德智体美劳”
提纲作文
2022年
辽宁朝阳
介绍你参与的课外活动
提纲作文
湖南长沙
为同学们介绍社团的情况
提纲作文
北京
介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪
提纲作文
2021年
广东
介绍科技节
提纲作文
黑龙江
宣传“爱牙周”活动
提纲作文
浙江台州
介绍你校美食文化节（fd festival）的相关内容及举办目的, 并邀请他参加此次美食节
提纲作文
Hi Simn,
I’m very happy t tell yu abut ur Schl Technlgy Week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure yu will enjy the Technlgy Week.
Li Hua
1. Public Speakers
Activities:
practice speaking in public and give speeches; …
Purpses:
t vice pinins clearly and cnfidently; t vercme fear and shyness; …
2. Cl Cks
Activities:
design（设计）healthy menus and learn hw t ck; …
Purpses:
t have balanced（均衡的）and healthy eating; t enjy life; …
3. ____Sprts____
Activities:
chse yur wn favurite sprts and d exercise with friends;…
Purpses:
t keep fit and lse weight; t make mre friends;…
Dear Chris,I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in Chinese scial manners.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe the abve is helpful. Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
周二
在报告厅听取牙齿保护的报告。
周三
召开班会。内容包括：演讲、观看保护牙齿的图片或视频、设计传单……分享保护牙齿的方法。
周六
去商场和公园发放传单，号召全民养成爱牙的好习惯。
Time
2: 00 p.m. Friday, June 25th
Place
the schl playgrund
Activities
ck, have smething delicius ...
Aims
experience Chinese fd culture, raise mney fr charity.
T: Andrew
Frm Li Hua
Hi, Andrew
Hw is it ging?___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Li Hua
茶的发展历史
5000 多年；偶然间由神农发明； 是世界上最受喜爱的饮品之一；
茶的制作过程
茶树种植在山坡上→手工采摘茶叶→送去加工→包装→被送往不同国家及中国各地；
茶的意义
茶对健康和生意都有好处……
What were n shw
What they are made f/frm
Hw yu think
clthes
tys
mdel planes
…
waste paper
plastic bttles
used wd and glass
…
creative
save
…
Prject: Explring the Chinese Culture and Custms
Research Subject
the Lantern Festival
the Dragn BatFestival
Methds(Hw we did it)
·watch a lantern shw
·...
·visit a lcal museum
·...
Infrmatin(What we’velearned)
Histry
·abut 2,000 years
·abut 2,000 years
Time
·the 15th day f the
first lunar mnth
·the 5th day f the
fifth lunar mnth
Celebratins
·riddle(谜语) games
·...
·bat races
·...
Fd
·zngzi
...
...
...
A New Plan(What we’ll d)
...
...
简况
1．1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波
2．中国药理学家
主要经历
1．1955年毕业于北京大学
2．毕业后接受中医培训两年半，并一直在中国中医研究院工作
3．1972年成功发现青蒿素
4．2015年10月5日被授予诺贝尔医学奖
你学到了什么
……