贵州省贵阳市2024年中考一模英语试题

这是一份贵州省贵阳市2024年中考一模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了第一部分 完形，第二节，第二部分 阅读，第二节阅读还原，第二部分 阅读，第三节阅读填表，第三部分 语言运用，第二节，第四部分 写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 完形，第一节，阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）(共1题；共6分)
选词填空
The Trch Festival is imprtant t the Yi ethnic grup.
Dancing and singing, the Yi peple and visitrs had fun arund the fire during the Trch Festival in Bijie, Guizhu prvince 1 Aug 2. Every year, the Yi peple light trches t shw they lk up t the fire.
The early Yi peple lived in high and 2 places in the muntains. They used fire fr light, t stay warm, and ck fd. One Yi ethnic ld saying ges, "Everything yu eat must ‘see' fire. " In the ld days, peple lit fire utside the dr 3 they tk animal meat int the hme. They put the meat ver the fire t drive away bad luck. Fire was als used t light leave sn the grund t make 4 land rich.
But the festival is mre f a scial event nw. During the 5, bth the Yi peple and visitrs cme tgether. They 6and spread their happiness and thanks fr a gd life. The Yi peple als want t gel mre peple t learn abut their life.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分 完形，第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Ruxi is a student frm Hebei. One day after schl, she was 7 and tld her mther that she wuldn't g back t schl the next day. Her mther later 8 that Ruxi failed her Chinese exam again.
Ruxi wrks hard cvery day, but 9 is always difficult fr her. She des prly in her Chinese exams and in ther10 that need reading. Her parents knw she's11 , s why can't she study as well as the thers? The12 is that Ruxi has a prblem called dyslexia （诵读困难）.
A dcumentary （纪录片）, The Chsen One, tells abut three13 with dyslexia. Ruxi is ne f them. Dyslexia is a leaning prblem sme children have. It's14 fr thse children t read and spell, but it desn't mean they are stupid. Plenty f talented peple struggle （斗争） with dyslexia.
Directrs Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned abut dyslexia fur years ag. After hearing abut and studying sme cases, they decided t15 a dcumentary. Then they spent abut three years wrking n The Chsen One. It shws hw the three families face difficulties and g thrugh dark times tgether.
"We want mre peple t lean abut dyslexia and16 the children with this prblem, " says Li Ruihua. "Every life is unique. The children with dyslexia are the chsen nes. Their learning disability can't stp them frm fllwing their dreams!"
7.
A . sad B . mved C . surprised
8.
A . said B . thught C . learned
9.
A . studying B . exercising C . vlunteering
10.
A . prgrams B . subjects C . articles
11.
A . plite B . smart C . active
12.
A . idea B . result C . answer
13.
A . grups B . children C . families
14.
A . A hard B . pssible C . helpful
15.
A . make B . watch C . enjy
16.
A . chse B . refuse C . understand
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。（共12个小题；每小题2分。满分24分）(共12题；共24分)
阅读理解
DO YOU FEEL STRESSED?
17. ____ f teenagers wh tk part in the survey never experience anxiety.
A . 12% B . 26% C . 59%
18. Which f the fllwing can be put in ____?
A . Signs f Anxiety B . Reasns fr Anxicty C . Opinins abut Anxiety
19. 12, 007 teenagers think. ____ is the best way t lwer anxiety.
A . listening t music B . ding exercise C . talking t smene
20. Frm which sectin f a newspaper can we mst prbably read the text?
A . Health. B . Travel. C . Sprts.
阅读理解
Agriculture （农业） is very imprtant Camern in Africa. It accunts fr abut 80 percent f the cuntry's GDP, and prvides a lt f jbs and fd fr the peple. Hwever, the cuntry lacks （缺乏） talents in agriculture.
This situatin changed when China built a technical and prfessinal agricultural high schl in Yabassi, Camern. The schl is helping train much-needed skilled wrkfrce. Overall, the schl is amng the tp schls in the cuntry. It has classrms, wrkshps, labratries, drmitries', equipment （设备） and 78 hectares f practice farms. It teaches students hw t raise animals and plant crps, repair agricultural equipment, and prcess and prtect agricultural prducts.
Mudina is a junir student. He fell in lve with agriculture when he was a child, but he lacked the required skills then. When the schl first pened in 2017, arund 200 lcal students were admitted. Mudina was ne f them. "I wuld like t be ne f the first t mdernize" agriculture in Camern, " he said. "Thanks t China, we have access t this training. "
During these years, mre than 500 students have graduated frm the schl. Mst f them get well-paid jbs after taking the training. One f the graduates said that the training in the schl helped him a lt and nw he felt easy in his psitin.
"Mre students can find jbs in agriculture nw. The schl is the fruit f the cperatin （合作） between Camern and China, " says Jean Mirabeau Eba, mayr f Yabassi.
21. Which statement is TRUE abut the schl in the text?
A . It first pened in 2016 with the help f China. B . Nw it is ne f the tp schls in Camern. C . Mst f its graduates cannt get well-paid jbs.
22. The underlined wrd "admitted" has the clsest meaning t "____".
A . Praised B . accepted C . intrduced
23. What des the mayr f Yabassi think f the schl?
A . It's very big. B . It has gd equipment. C . It's quite a success.
24. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A . China supprts agricultural training in Camern. B . Agricultural plays an imprtant rle in Camern. C . The students in Camern's tp schls wrk hard.
阅读理解
Have yu visited any traditinal Chinese gardens? If yu cmpare them t sme Western gardens, yu may find that traditinal Chinese gardens lk mre like natural landscape. This is ne f their main features（特征）.
Chinese gardens have a lng histry. As earlyas 1500 BC, there were tw main types f gardens: imperial gardens （皇家园林） and private gardens. Imperial gardens were fr the use f the emperr and his family. Private gardens were built by general nbles. Bth types f gardens were built fr hunting and resting.
The Summer Palace in Beijing is China's mst famus imperial garden. It cvers abut three millin square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almst three-furths f the garden's ttal area. There are ver 3, 000 ancient buildings and mre than 400, 000 plants in the garden. Yu can als see a great deal f priceless histrical treasure. With such a rich cllectin, the garden is knwn as the "Imperial Garden Museum. "
As fr private gardens, the mst famus ne is the Humble Administratr's Garden （拙政园） in Suzhu. It has an area f 41, 000 square meters. When yu stand in the garden, it lks like a beautiful picture frm any angle. And the whle garden lks different in different seasns.
The traditinal Chinese gardens have been designed t lk naturally frmed. In fact, Chinese gardens are in sme ways very much like traditinal Chinese landscape paintings. The tw have influenced and develped alngside ne anther. Bth f them shw the imprtance f nature in Chinese culture.
25. What d we knw abut imperial and private gardens?
A . They are very similar in size and style. B . They were built fr hunting and resting. C . They lk the same in different seasns.
26. Hw des the writer describe the Summer Palace?
A . By listing numbers. B . By answering questins. C . By cmparing things.
27. The underlined wrd "It" refers t ____.
A . Kunming Lake B . Thc Summer Palace C . The Humble Administratr's Garden
28. What is the writer's main purpse in writing the text?
A . T shw the beauty f natural landscape. B . T attract peple t visit privante gardens. C . T intrduce traditinal Chinese gardens.
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节阅读还原（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
She is a great Chinese wman. She has spent almst all her life in Dunbuang, studying and prtecting the 1, 600-year-ld Mga Grttes. Peple call her the "Daughter f Dunhuang". 29.
Brn in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating frm the Department f Histry, Peking University in 1963, she came t Dunhuang and wrked at Dunhuang Acadcmy（研究院）. 30.
when Fan first came t Dunhuang, it was a pr village and life there was really hard. Althugh she missed life in Shanghai and wrried abut life here, but she stayed. She and sme wrkers put drs n the caves, planted trees and cntrlled the number f visitrs. "The lnger I've stayed here, the deeper my lve has grwn fr Dunhuang, " Fan said.
31. One f them is "Digital （数字的） Dunhuang". It gives peple a new way t see the caves withut destrying （破坏）them. Under Fan's leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld's largest rganizatin fr Dunhuang studies.
Frm a 25-year-ld girl t a white-haired lady, Fan has spent ver 55 years in Dunhuang. 32 She was hnred as ne f CCTV's "Peple Wh Mved China in2019".
Fan wrte n bk named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belngs : Fan Jinshi's Self-Narratin . 33. In the bk, she talks abut her persnal experiences and her relatinship with the Mga Grttes. If yu want t learn mre abut her, yu shuld read it.
五、第二部分 阅读，第三节阅读填表（共5个小题；每小题分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。）
Have yu ever experienced bullying（欺凌）? Yu're nt alne. Bullying is a really cmmn scial prblem arund the wrld. In a study f yung peple in the UK aged 12-20, half f them said they had been bullied, Abut 1. 5 millin yung peple in the UK were bullied in 2015, and many f these were bullied every day. Peple wh are bullied are mre likely t suffer frm depressin and anxiety. They might lse interest in the activities they enjy, avid spending time with ther peple and nt g t classes r schl, which has a negative effect n their physical and mental health.
Many peple dn't knw what can be called as bullying. Actually, bullying is nt Just physical, like hitting r kicking sme ne, r taking their things withut permissin. Bullying can als be with wrds-saying r writing things that are nt nice. Anther type f bullying is scial — chsing nt t include smene, embarrassing smene r telling ther peple nt t be friends with them.
Bullying usually invlves （涉及） mre peple than yu think. There are the peple wh bully and thsc wh arc bullied. Smetimes ther peple help the bully r jin in. Then there arc the kids that supprt—they dn't bully anyne themselves, but they supprt the bullying by being an audience（观众）. This is why it's imprtant fr everyne t wrk tgether against bullying. T stp bullying, we need everyne t be brave and take a stand（表明立场）.
Des yur schl d anything t prevent bullying? why dn't yu create a student anti-bullying grup? This grup can d many things. Let the head teacher knw hw well the schl is ding with fighting bullying and give them advice. Chse an anti-bullying slgan fr yur schl, make psters and displays（展演）, r take ver the schl's scial media fr a week t send ut anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a scial prblem and it needs a slutin frm sciety. The next time yu see smene being cruel t smene else, take a stand! Dn't laugh r ignre what's happening—tell an adult as sn as pssible and make everyne knw that bullying is nt OK.
六、第三部分 语言运用，第一节根据中文意思。补全英语译文。（每空限填一词。缩写算一词）〈共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）(共5题；共5分)
39. 篮球是一项需要团队精神的运动。
Basketball is a sprt team spirit.
40. 贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》是多么激动人心啊！
the film YOLO directed by Jia Ling is!
41. 只要我们打败旧的自己，就能拥有新的人生。
As lng as we defeat ur ld selves, we a new life.
42. 龙被中国人视为祥瑞的象征。
Dragns as a symbl f gd luck by Chinese peple.
43. 红色文化让遵义焕发新活力、使其备受欢迎。
Zunyi's red culture gives the city a psitive image and makes it .
七、第三部分 语言运用，第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw much d yu knw abut artificial intelligence （AI） ? Scientists have been studying AI 44 many years. Using AI, rbts and cmputers are able t think fr themselves and d things like rdering prducts, 45（make） mvie r music recmmendatins （推荐）, r even driving cars withut the help f humans.
On the ne hand, this is psitive. Fr example, 46 self-driving car can ften be safer than a human. One advantage 47 （be） that self-driving cars aren't distracted （分心）. as humans smetimes are when driving. Smartphnes and speakers have als made life much 48 （easy）. Nw, we can rder prducts r ask fr help 49（direct） just by speaking int smartphnes r speakers.
On the ther hand, there are 50 （risk）. Are we ready fr rbts that can think by themselves? One disadvantage is that they might d things that we dn't want them 51 （d）. Fr example, they might be listening t 52 watching us withut us knwing abut it. They may be tracking ur activities nline, fr example, which is anther disadvantage. We may lse 53 （we） privacy（隐私）.
Technlgy is here t stay, and we just need t be aware f hw we use it.
八、第四部分 写作（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
54. 近日，你班针对中学生网上搜索作业答案这一现象举行了一场英语辩论赛。请根据写作要求，以"My Opinins n Searching fr Answers Online"为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：
1. 简述这一现象；
2. 结合图文信息，表明你的观点并陈述理由；
3. 文中不能出现个人真实信息。
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分数：90分
题数：14
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、第一部分 完形，第一节，阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
1-6
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
二、第一部分 完形，第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
7-16
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。（共12个小题；每小题2分。满分24分）
17-20 21-24 25-28
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节阅读还原（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
29-33
五、第二部分 阅读，第三节阅读填表（共5个小题；每小题分，满分10分）
34-38
六、第三部分 语言运用，第一节根据中文意思。补全英语译文。（每空限填一词。缩写算一词）〈共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
39 40 41 42 43
七、第三部分 语言运用，第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
44-53
八、第四部分 写作（满分15分）
54
A. the B. warm C. shw D. n E. cld F. festival G. befre
A. It came ut in
2019.
B. Her name is Fan Jinshi.
C. Her great wrk was widely nticed.
D. She became head f the Academy in
1998.
E. Nw 86-year-ld Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life.
F. Fan started many prjects t prtect the Mga Grttes.
Main idea
Supprting infrmatin
Why shuld we take actin against bullying?
It is a 34 prblem arund the wrld.
It has a negative effect n thse wh are bullied.
35?
The fllwing can be called as bullying:
hitting r kicking smene
saying r writing bad wrds
chsing nt t include smene
What rles d kids play?
Sme bully thers and sme are bullied.
Sme supprt bullying in their wn ways.
Hw can we help?
Create a student anti-bullying grup.
Let the head teacher knw abut it and give advice.
Chse an anti-bullying slgan r make36.
Send ut anti-bullying messages thrugh schl's scial medin.
It's imprtant fr everyne t wrk tgether t 37.
Will yu take a stand when bullying happens?Will will yu d? 38