广东省惠州市博罗县2024年中考一模英语试题

这是一份广东省惠州市博罗县2024年中考一模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了情景对话，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，短文填空，读写综合A.回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）(共1题)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tm: Hi, Ann. Hw was yur hliday?
Ann: Hi, Tm. 1 I went n vacatin.
Tm: Really? 2
Ann: I went t Inner Mnglia with my family.
Tm: Sunds great. 3.
Ann: I rde hrse, played and danced with lcal peple.
Tm: Wnderful hliday.
Ann: 4
Tm: Hw did yu like it?
Ann: In fact, it tasted terrible. 5
Tm: Aha.
A. What did yu d there?
B. It was great.
C. Hw lng did yu stay there?
D. And I tasted sheep milk.
E. I didn't like it.
F. Where did yu g?
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(共1题)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a little mnkey was having a sleep in a tree. Suddenly a cry fr help wke him up. Opening up 6 eyes, the mnkey fund a mantis (螳螂). A black bird was preparing t attack him. Withut thinking, the mnkey jumped ver and frightened away the bird. "Thank yu, it is s kind f yu 7 me, Mr. Mnkey," the mantis said.
"It is my pleasure," the mnkey replied 8 and then jumped t anther tree t lk fr fun. "Saving an animal's life is wnderful," 9 mnkey said t himself.
At this mment, he suddenly heard anther cry, and it was mre than ne cry. The mnkey quickly fund fur small birds crying 10 a nest. They said they cried 11 they were hungry. "I think I 12 if Mum des nt bring fd hme sn," ne baby bird cried t the ther nes.
Then, the mther bird flew back. "My dear children, I'm s srry that I can't bring yu any fd this trip. A mment ag, I was almst sure t catch a big mantis. But the mantis 13 by a naughty mnkey."
14 upset the mnkey felt after hearing this! He went t talk with the 15 elephant in the wrld. "Yu didn't d anything wrng," the elephant replied. "In the wrld, nbdy is able t take gd care f everyne."
6.
A . he B . his C . him
7.
A . helping B . t help C . helped
8.
A . happy B . happiness C . happily
9.
A . a B . an C . the
10.
A . at B . in C . n
11.
A . because B . s C . but
12.
A . will die B . died C . was dying
13.
A . saved B . is saved C . was saved
14.
A . Hw B . What C . What an
15.
A . clever B . cleverer C . cleverest
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10 分）(共1题)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last week, Li Fan tk a schl trip t the West Lake area in Hangzhu. It was in the late March, farmers were busy wrking in the tea fields, because the mst precius Lngjing must be 16 in tw shrt weeks befre the Qingming Festival. West Lake Lngjing is cnsidered t be the finest types f green 17 in China. Enugh rainfall, wet air, and 18 sil make this area perfect fr tea's grwing.
Fr the first stp, Li Fan came t the Tea Museum t 19 the facts abut tea. It is surrunded by the tea fields f Shuangfeng Village. 20 all the families here wrk n the tea business. Li Fan saw tea-makers prcessing (加工) the tender (嫩的) 21 in their frnt yards.
They als visited the the Lngjing Temple. It 22 the suthwest f West Lake. It is where the Lngjing legend (传说) began. It's said that, nce upn a time, Hangzhu experienced dry weather fr a lng time, but the well (井) in this temple 23 active. Lcal peple believed this was due t a dragn that lived inside, s giving admire t the well, they named it "Lngjing".
In Lngjing Village, Li Fan drank real Shifeng Lngjing. It is ne f the mst 24 types f tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan fr
0.5kg. At the end f the schl trip, he went t the tea gardens and bught tea in 25 huses fr his father.
16.
A . picked B . drunk C . sld D . grwn
17.
A . tree B . lake C . tea D . flwer
18.
A . dry B . rich C . pr D . deep
19.
A . learn B . ask C . tell D . make
20.
A . Hardly B . Nearly C . Luckily D . Lvely
21.
A . sticks B . leaves C . animals D . babies
22.
A . waits fr B . turns t C . mves away D . lies in
23.
A . lst B . made C . frgt D . kept
24.
A . similar B . cmmn C . expensive D . ancient
25.
A . farmers' B . teachers' C . actrs' D . drivers'
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(共10题)
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Are yu a vegetable lver? Are yu trying t find anything healthy t eat? Here is an ideal restaurant fr yu!
26. When can peple g t the restaurant fr a meal?
A . At 8:00 p.m. n Mnday. B . At 1:00 p.m. n Tuesday. C . At 9:30 a.m. n Friday. D . At 10:00 p.m. n Sunday.
27. Where is the restaurant?
A . On Smith Rad. B . On Victr Rad. C . Near a htel. D . Behind a bkstre.
28. Which f the fllwing can Jack buy in Green Bus if he has nly 11 dllars?
A . B . C . D .
29. Hw des Green Bus ck different fd?
A . By adding different fruit. B . By using lw temperature. C . By using different cking ways. D . By keeping nutritin in the fd.
30. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A . A strybk. B . A travel guide. C . A science bk. D . A fd magazine.
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Parents with high expectatins f their children are nthing new t Chinese kids. Hwever, peple ften dn't realize that children als have expectatins f their parents. What expectatins d Chinese children have fr parent-child relatinships?
China Yuth & Children Research Center did a survey n this tpic in the United States, Japan. Suth Krea and China. It shwed that
83.8% f Chinese children want t be friends with their parents. But the fact is different. Traditinal Chinese values might be a reasn. Respectıng ne's elders and the cncept f hierarchy (等级观念) are preventing parents frm becming friends with their children.
Bth parents and children shuld make effrts t create a gd relatinship in the family. As children, what can yu d t create a pleasant envirnment at hme and make friends with yur parents? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
●Act like an adult. If yu want yur parents t render yu mre freedm, yu shuld shw them yu're nt a child. Fr example, learn t use self-cntrl. Shw them that yu can manage yur time well. Then yu may get mre freedm frm yur parents.
●Open yur heart. An American psychlgist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt wrte in Psychlgy Tday that sharing feelings with parents can lead t gd changes, while nt sharing them can cause misunderstandings.
●Care fr yur parents. D smething nice r helpful fr yur parents. Fr example, help them with sme hme chres, make gifts fr them r teach them sme cmputer skills. Their trust in yu will grw.
31. What can we learn frm the 2nd paragraph?
A . All children want t make friends with parents. B . Mst children want t be friends with parents in Japan. C . American children have prblems talking with parents. D . It's a little hard fr Chinese kids t be friends with parents.
32. What des the underlined wrd "render" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A . Buy. B . Lend. C . Give. D . Fllw.
33. What did Carl E. Pickhardt advise children t d?
A . T make nice gifts fr friends. B . T learn t manage time well. C . T share feelings with parents. D . T help parents with husewrk.
34. Hw d children care fr parents?
A . By studying hard t get gd grades. B . By ding smething helpful fr them at hme. C . By writing t them t knw mre abut them. D . By taking part in different activities with them.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A . What Real Family Trust Is Like B . Hw Children Learn Self-cntrl C . Hw Children Get Alng with Parents D . Why Psychlgists Study Family Relatinships
五、七选五(共1题)
根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the develpment f technlgy, the Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life. Peple may smetimes feel it difficult t g withut the Internet. 36.
Firstly, the Internet prvides a great deal f infrmatin. 37 Fr example, yu can get infrmatin frm fd t clthes. frm travel t study ... Instead f spending a lng time lking fr a bk in the library, yu can get what yu want with just a click f the muse and a tuch f the buttn.
Secndly, 38 Yu needn't g t real stres t buy everything. Yu can rder and enjy yur dinner withut ging t the restaurant. Yu can even have a meeting at hme.
The Internet als helps set up and keep scial relatinships. Nwadays, peple may easily cnnect each ther by WeChat. 39 Dn't wrry. Add the related (相关的) peple int WeChat grup and discuss yur plan.
Hwever, if yu dn't use the Internet prperly and reasnably, it will have bad effects n yur life. Fr example, 40 Surfing the Internet t much is als bad fr peple's health. S be a gd Internet user and make full use f the Internet, and yu will get much frm it.
A. Want t rganize an activity?
B. With the help f the Internet, yu can search fr everything.
C. sme teenagers are crazy abut playing games and dn't g t schl.
D. Here are three main advantages f the Internet.
E. each cin has tw sides.
F. Wuld yu like t bk tickets nline?
G. the Internet makes ur life much easier.
六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）(共1题)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Recycling can save lts f useful things. Dn't thrw 41 the "waste" things anymre. 42 yu have a creative mind, yu can put all these things int gd use.
Amy Hayes sets a gd example 43 us. She lives in a 44 that she built herself ut f rubbish. The windws and drs cme frm ld buildings that were pulled dwn. The tp f the huse is an ld bat turned upside dwn. And the gate in frnt f her huse is 45 f rcks and ld glass bttles. Amy recently 46 a prize frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety. The president said, "Amy is an inspiratin t us all." Amy isn't the nly ne wh is 47 at recycling.
Jessica Wng frm Hng Kng uses ld clthes t make sme cute and useful bags. She pened a small shp where she sells her bags, and she has als set up a website t sell 48 nline.
Wang Ta, a man frm Shanghai, shws us 49 he uses irn and ther materials frm ld cars t make beautiful art pieces. Wang Ta hpes t set up a "metal art" theme park t shw the imprtance f envirnmental 50. He said the art can nt nly bring happiness t peple, but als shw that even cld, hard irn can be brught back t life with a little creativity.
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题(共5题)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
T better prtect peple under the age f 18. China imprved the Law n the Prtectin f Minrs (未成年人) several times. The law included new cntents (内容) n Internet prtectin, which came ut n June 1, 2021.
With the fast develpment f scial media, cyberbullying (网络欺凌) has becme a scial prblem. Cyberbullying means smene sends bad messages t anther persn. It is cmmn nwadays. Cyberbullying can spread quickly by a message, an e-mail r a pst nline. Smetimes cyberbullying can lead t serius lng-lasting prblems. Smene may experience lw self-respect and a lt f bad feelings including being scared, angry and nervus.
T prtect teenagers frm cyberbullying, the new law shwed that parents can ask the Internet service prviders t take actin. The services prviders shuld take quick actin t stp the bullying and prevent the spread f that harmful cntent.
The law added fur new cntents in ttal t prtect minrs in different ways. Calling fr the all-arund effrts f Internet service prviders, parents and schls, the new law hped t prvide a prtective umbrella fr minrs t grw healthily.
51. When did the law including new cntents cme ut?
52. What des cyberbullying mean?
53. Hw can cyberbullying spread quickly?
54. Wh can ask the Internet service prviders t take actin?
55. Hw many new cntents did the law add?
八、书面表达(共1题)
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
为了让学生认识校园欺凌的危害性，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场以"校园欺凌"为话题的演讲比赛，假设你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。
注意：
1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Stpping Schl Bullying
By Li Ming
Tday I wuld like t share my pinins abut schl bullying with yu.
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题数：9
难度系数：0
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1-5
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6-15
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10 分）
16-25
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
26-30 31-35
五、七选五
36-40
六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
41-50
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题
51-55
八、书面表达
56
Green Bus
Welcme t Green Bus! Yu can eat healthy vegetables here.
●Opening hurs: 11:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. frm Tuesday t Sunday
●Address: 1/F Smith Shpping Center. 334 Victr Rad
●Tel: 6000-0006
The menu f Green Bus ffers all kinds f chices frm different plant-based (植物基) materials. Each dish is created with balanced taste and clr. Yu can start frm the classic Green Bus warm salad t the special plant-based crab (蟹). Yu als eat delicius smked vegetables, meatballs and ther special sauces.
●Green Bus warm salad $18
●Daily sup $13
●4 plant-based meatballs $12
●Lemn green tea $10
Green Bus uses different cking methds fr different fd. Lw temperature is imprtant t keep nutritin (营养) in the fd.
It pays attentin t nt nly the nutritin f each meal but als envırnmental prtectin. Nthing is wasted in the kitchen. Seven kinds f sauces are prepared. They are made frm the remaining fd like tmates, strawberries and apples.
Welcme t Green Bus t try mre dishes!
they if gd hw bat prtect away make win fr huse t