广东省汕头市龙湖区2024年中考英语一模试卷

这是一份广东省汕头市龙湖区2024年中考英语一模试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了情景对话，语法选择，完型填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合，回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、情景对话 (本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5分)(共1题；共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wman: During the Spring Festival, there are lts f amusements fr peple t enjy the hliday.
Man: Amng them, ging t the theater is ne f the mst ppular.
Wman: 1
Man: Sure. I have seen all f them, Yl (《热辣滚烫》), Pegasus 2(《飞驰入生2》) and Article20 (《第二十条》)?
Wman: 2
Man: Yl. I like the name. It is shrt fr the mvie's main idea —yu nly live nce.
Wman: 3
Man: Well, in fact, the film is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, but rather is a warm-hearted stry abut "learning t lve yurself".
Wman: I see. As fr me, Pegasus 2 brught laughter and tears t me. 4
Man: If yu ask me fr the view f this mvie, I can nly say that the early half f the film is weak. and even made me a little sleepy.
Wman: Well, the latter (后期的) part has surprise. 5
Man: Yes. But I prefer Article 20. This mvie is als a huge success.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案
Zhang Xirui frm Shenzhen recently wn a prize in a scientific cmpetitin fr his great inventin—a hmewrk cllecting rbt. Let's get t knw abut it.
At schl, students pass their schl wrk 6 different hands, frm their grup leader t the subject leader, and finally t the teacher. It might nt sund t 7 , but smetimes it can g wrng and take a lt f time. T help with this prblem, Zhang came up with 8 useful tl—a smart hmewrk cllecting rbt.
The rbt is made f a reader and a special tag (标签) that can cmmunicate withut 9 each ther. This way, it can help find and knw 10 it is lking fr. Each student's ntebk has a special tag with his name and the subject n it. Students nly need t place 11 ntebks n the rbt. The machine "sees" the ntebk, reads its tag and 12 it ut f the name list. Teachers can cnnect their phnes with the rbt thrugh Wi-Fi t find ut if smene hasn't handed in his hmewrk.
Zhang dreams f becming a scientist when he grws up. He 13 making sme mdel airplanes and ther scientific and creative things s far. "Inventing makes me happy," he tld Shenzhen TV.
The rbt is Zhang's secnd mdel. As he has tld Shenzhen TV, he's planning t make a third ne. He hpes t develp this rbt 14 it can read lts f tags frm far away. That means if a special tag 15 n yur ntebk, the rbt can read the infrmatin frm a lt f ntebks at nce.
6.
A . with B . under C . thrugh
7.
A . difficult B . difficultly C . difficulty
8.
A . a B . an C . the
9.
A . tuch B . t tuch C . tuching
10.
A . that B . which C . what
11.
A . they B . them C . their
12.
A . take B . takes C . tk
13.
A . tried B . tries C . has tried
14.
A . in rder t B . s that C . that
15.
A . put B . is put C . was put
三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
D yu knw abut the Chinese traditinal stry The Ltus (莲花) Lantern?
Lng lng ag, Sanshengmu, a beautiful gddess, fell in lve with a human, Liu Yanchang. She secretly went dwn t the mrtal wrld and 16 him. A few mnth later, Liu Yanchang went t the capital city 17 their sn Chenxiang was brn.
Sanshengmu's brther, Gd Erlang, 18 ut that she was married t a human. He tried t punish her. Hwever, she had the Ltus Lantern frm the Queen Mther f Heaven, and it prtected her. Gd Erlang knew the 19 f the Ltus Lantern, s he sent his dg t steal the lantern when Sanshengmu was sleeping.
Withut the prtectin f the Ltus Lantern, Sanshengmu was put 20 Huashan Muntain by Gd Erlang. Chenxiang was brn, and Sanshengmu sent him t live with his father. At the age f seven, Chenxiang learnt abut his mther's stry. He 21 t save his mther.
He travelled t Huashan Muntain where he met a gd wh helped him. The gd taught Chenxiang all kinds f skills, and Chenxiang was very smart and 22 . He finished his studies and flew t Heaven t ask Gd Erlang t set his mther free. Gd Erlang refused and started t 23 Chen Xiang. Gd Taibai heard abut the fight and 24 sent fur gddesses t help Chenxiang win the fight. Chenxiang gt the Ltus Lantern 25 and freed his mther frm the bttm f the muntain.
Frm then n, Chenxiang and his parents lived happily tgether.
16.
A . saw B . sent C . married D . meet
17.
A . befre B . after C . when D . while
18.
A . lked B . fund C . went D . wrked
19.
A . pwer B . skill C . advantage D . luck
20.
A . in B . at C . n D . under
21.
A . led B . frgt C . decided D . refused
22.
A . lazy B . hard-wrking C . hnest D . kind
23.
A . talk with B . agree with C . live with D . fight with
24.
A . secretly B . slwly C . hardly D . clearly
25.
A . up B . back C . dwn D . ff
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(共11题；共30分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Playing Safely in Cld Weather
Children can play utside all year lng. They just need t be dressed fr the cld. Staying dry and active will als help them stay cmfrtably utside lnger. These tips are als useful t adults.
Watch fr wind.
In winter, the wind draws mre heat frm the bdy. Windy days can feel much clder. The temperature might be -5℃, but it can feel like -20℃with the wind. Check the weather befre ging utside, and stay inside if it ges belw -27℃.
Cver all parts f yur bdy.
In temperture belw -27℃, bdy parts that are nt cvered can freeze in 10 t 30 minutes. Keep the face warm with a neck warmer, a hat r a scarf.
Prtect yur muth and face.
The wind and cld can make the surface f yur bdy very dry. Use prtectin prducts t keep it wet.
Dress in layers (层) .
Wear layers with an uter layer that is gd against the wind. Dn't wear cttn in cld weather. A thick cat made f wl (羊毛) is a gd chice.
Knw abut dangers in the cld.
If yu can't feel yur hands, face r feet, r if they are pale, this culd be a sign f frstbite (冻伤) . When this happens, head inside right away, and warm the bdy part slwly with yur hands r warm (nt ht!) water. If the temperature is much t lw, it will be dangerus t stay utside fr a lng time withut enugh clthes.
26. ____ suggestins are given t keep safe in cld weather. A . 4. B . 5. C . 6. D . 7.
27. What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t (指代) ? A . Adults. B . Tips. C . Children. D . Parts f bdy.
28. What can we knw frm the text? A . Yu feel clder n windy days because the wind makes the temperature drp. B . A thick cttn cat is a gd chice t prtect yu in the cld weather. C . When yu get frstbite, yu shuld warm yur bdy quickly with ht water. D . It is nt a gd idea t g utdrs if the temperature drps belw -27℃.
29. What's the purpse f the text? A . T prvide sme safety tips in cld weather. B . T tell peple abut the dangers in the cld. C . T discuss hw t dress prperly in winter. D . T discuss prtectin f bdy parts in winter.
30. In what part f the newspaper can we see this passage? A . Science and technlgy. B . Nature and gegraphy. C . Sciety and culture. D . Sprts and health.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Shuld we put every jb in the hands f machines? Shuld we develp nn-human minds that might finally becme smarter than humans and finally replace us? Shuld we risk lsing cntrl f ur wn future? These questins were asked by many scientists last mnth in a science meeting.
In mst peple's mind, the rapid develpment f AI is f great help t humans. Fr example, Al has helped humans develp new medicine and design new materials t help with climate change.
When ChatGPT, a prgram develped by OpenAI, was first pen t the public, a millin peple used it within a week, and the number rapidly rse t 100 millin within tw mnths. It was widely used t d things like writing articles and creating speech articles.
Hwever, sme peple are starting t wrry. Will AI g against humans ne day? Will AI take ur place and all the peple lse their jbs? Will bad peple use AI t harm thers?
These wrries make scientists stp develping AI and start t think abut hw we can make better use f this technlgy. Mst f them agree that laws shuld be made t make sure that AI is used in a safe way.
Many gvernments are already taking actin, thugh differently. Fr example, the UK, as well as the US, pens its arms fr AI withut any rules ther than present nes because it regards it as a huge market. But Germany is mre careful. It puts uses f AI in different areas int different levels f risk. Uses in sme areas are nt allwed, and cmpanies that break the rules will be punished.
Making laws is the gvernments' duty. Fr us cmmn peple, it may be mre imprtant t think abut what we can d in rder t wrk better with AI.
31. Hw des the writer start this passage? A . By giving numbers. B . By cmparing sme facts. C . By raising questins. D . By giving sme examples.
32. Why d the UK and the US pen their arms fr AI? A . Because they think AI brings gd business. B . Because they have the best AI technlgy. C . Because they have a large market. D . Because they think AI is safe enugh.
33. The underlined wrd replace in Paragraph I means ____. A . becme cleverer than B . take the place f C . d harm t D . g against
34. What may the writer talk abut next? A . The future develpment f AI. B . The pssible dangers f AI. C . The advice n hw t wrk with AI. D . The advantages f AI.
35. What's the best title fr the passage? A . Smart AI. B . AI, a huge market. C . Dangerus AI. D . Be careful with AI.
配对阅读 左栏是我们学过的《论语》中的五句话，右栏是一些具体的事例。请为每句选一个合适的事例。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题，1.5分，共15分）(共1题；共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Accrding t CCTV's News, Shantu has becme ne f the tp 50 mst ppular hliday cities in the cuntry. The reprt shwed 41during the Spring Festival hliday in 2024, the city received ver 5.07 millin visitrs. Why culd Shantu interest s 42visitrs?
One f the 43 t this was Shantu's special traditinal culture. Yingge Dance. In fact, it was very 44amng the tp 10 cultural traditins in China. Many peple came t Shantu t watch the Yingge Dance perfrmances. What's mre, Shantu's firewrk shw n the 45day f the Chinese New Year als interested a large number f turists. The Spring Festival fire wrk shw in Shantu was a wnderful shw f firewrks 46 music. They std fr the 47style f the NewYear celebratins in Shantu. There 48 many kinds f firewrks in this firewrk shw, and they frmed a number f creative pictures in the night sky. During the Spring Festival, Shantu's delicius fd als interested turists 49all ver the cuntry. Hwever, what t eat and 50 t eat in Shantu has becme a happy wrry fr fd lvers.
Welcme t Shantu t experience the beautiful views and delicius fd!
六、读写综合，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）(共5题；共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Chinese birthday celebratins usually include eating special fds such as lngevity (长寿) ndles and eggs. Lngevity ndles stand fr lngevity because they are very lng. And eggs are regarded as a symbl f reunin (团圆) because f their runded shape In Chinese traditin, the birthdays f ld peple and children are especially valued. The first birthday after the birth f a child is called "ne year ld". And celebratins are held at this time, such as eating "ne-year-ld ndles" r "lngevity ndles".
In sme areas f China, especially Henan Prvince, peple are used t taking the age f60 as the starting pint fr celebrating birthdays. There is a saying that "yu will nt celebrate yur birthday until yu are sixty years ld". Every ten years after the age f sixty is called "great lngevity", and every five years is called "small lngevity". On the birthday, the family will carefully decrate the huse, light candles, lay ut fruit and wine, and hang up the birthday picture. Eggs play an imprtant rle in birthday breakfast and are believed t bring gd luck.
Birthday custms acrss China shw the respect fr life and the pursuit (追求) f lngevity. Besides, it is a way t pass n family culture and histry.
51. What are the special fds in Chinese birthday celebratins?
52. Whse birthdays are especially valued in Chinese traditin?
53. Why are eggs regarded as a symbl f reunin?
54. Where are peple used t taking the age f 60 as the starting pint fr celebrating birthdays?
55. In Henan Prvince, d the family d three r fur things n their 60th birthdays?
七、书面表达（15分）(共1题；共15分)
56. 日常生活中，除了生日，我们也不时会收到来亲朋好友的礼物。礼物的贵重不在于其本身的价钱，而在于那份难以言表的深情厚意。学校英语广播站正以"礼轻情意重"为主题开展征稿活动, 请你以"A Wnderful Gift"为题, 写一篇英语作文投稿。内容包括:
注意：
1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2）不能照抄上文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
A Wnderful Gift
In daily life, we receive gifts frm family and friends. A. Recently, Jia Ling became a ppular tpic fr her amazing weight lss fr 50 kilgrams.
B. Have yu seen the three httest films during this film seasn?
C. I think it might cheer yu up.
D. What did yu watch during the Spring Festival?
E. Which ne d yu think is the mst amazing ne?
F. What d yu think f it?
36Amng any three peple. I will get smething t learn fr sure.
37D nt d t thers what yu d nt want dne t yu.
38Keep reviewing and get new understandings, then yu can be a teacher.
39Is it nt a happy thing t have friends cming frm far away?
40I examine myself many times daily.
A. Li Tng keeps a diary. In it, she writes abut smething she has dne nicely as well as smething she needs t imprve. She thinks it can help her make prgress every day.
B. Michael likes t keep his desk clean, s he always puts his rubbish in the case f Lily's desk, which makes her very angry.
C. Tny, Tm and Jack are gd friends. Tny is gd at English and histry. Tm is gd at maths and plitics while Jack is gd at Chinese, chemistry and physics. They ften study tgether and help each ther.
D. Jhn is always busy ding smething. But if yu ask him abut his future plan. he always says that he has n time t think abut the future.
E Lucy was t excited t fall asleep last night because he kept thinking abut the cming summer vacatin. Her gd friend Kate has decided t fly frm Beijing t visit her.
F. It's hard t believe that three years has passed by. Many students start t regret nt putting their time t gd use.
G. My classmate Yin Xuan is called Little Teacher by us. She ften helps us with study. When she is asked hw she des s well in her study. she says. "That's simple. Just g ver the lessns ver and ver again."
that be new many where reasn ppular frm in tw much and