2024年广东省惠州市中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年广东省惠州市中考一模英语试题，共21页。

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话)
听句子(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What des the by always d n weekends?
2. Why is the by ging t see the dctr?
3. What did they see at the shw yesterday ?
4. Where's the wman ging?该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。
5. Which prize did Lisa get in the cmpetitin?
听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw many teaspns f salt d they need?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
7. What's the man's advice n the plant?
A. Put it in the sun. B. Dn't water it much. C. Thrw it away.
8. Where d the speakers want t g?
A. T the museum. B. T the z. C. T the cinema.
9. Which subject isn't the by gd at?
A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
10. Wh's ging t meet Mrs. White?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Bth f them.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12 小题。
11. What's the relatinship(关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Grandma and grandsn.
12. Why did the by take a bttle f water?
A. Fr his bi lgy class. B. Fr his chemistry experiment. C. Fr his P. E. class.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. Where may the wman wrk?
A. At a teeth care center. B. At a smile-training center. C. At a htel.
14. When des the man want the check-up?
A. On Mnday mrning. B. On Mnday afternn. C. On Mnday evening.
15. Where shuld the man g then?
A. T Rm 513. B. T Rm 351. C. T Rm 315.
听短文(本题共 5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. When did Class 3 have a talent shw?
A. Last Friday afternn. B. Last Friday evening. C. Last Saturday evening.
17. Hw lng did the talent shw last?
A. Fr abut an hur. B. Fr abut ne hur and a half. C. Fr abut tw hurs.
18. When did Zhang Nan learn t sing?
A. At the age f 5. B. At the age f 10. C. At the age f 15.
19. What did the students think f Wang Ta?
A. The best perfrmer. B. The wrst perfrmer. C. The funniest perfrmer.
20. Wh played a beautiful vilin piece finally?
A. Mr. Li. B. Wang Xin. C. Wang Ta.
听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Children's Games in Ancient China
Kicking stne balls:
It was a ppular game in the 21. part f China.
It was ften played in 22.
Playing hide-and-seek:
There are 23. ways t play.
Flying kites:
The earliest kites were made f 24. .
The bird-shaped kite with 25. is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Daming! Hw was yur hliday?
B: ____1____ I went t Shenzhen.
A: ____2____
B: Well, it’s n the cast near Hng Kng. It was a small village many years ag, but tday it’s a very big city.
A: ____3____
B: Yes, it’s a new city.
A: ____4____
B: It’s ver ten millin, I think. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
A: I’d like t g there ne day.
B: ____5____ It’s taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
A. When did yu g there?
B. Remember t visit the Diwang Twer.
C Where’s Shenzhen?
D. Pretty gd!
E. S it’s a newer city than Hng Kng?
F. What’s the ppulatin f Shenzhen?
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，内容围绕“深圳”这座城市展开。
【1题详解】
根据“Hw was yur hliday?”可知此处回答假期过得怎么样，选项D“不错”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“Well, it’s n the cast near Hng Kng.”可知此处询问深圳在哪里，选项C“深圳在哪里”符合语境。故选C。
【3题详解】
根据“Yes, it’s a new city.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和新城市有关，选项E“所以这是一个比香港更新的城市吗”符合语境。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“It’s ver ten millin, I think. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China”可知此处询问人口，选项F“深圳的人口是多少”符合语境。故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“It’s taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.”可知此处讨论深圳的一个建筑，选项B“记得去地王塔看看”符合语境。故选B。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I think it’s necessary t have Labr (劳动) Educatin in schls. When I was in primary schl, I never did any husewrk, because I thught study was my main task. All the husewrk ___6___ by my parents. I ften made ___7___ mess and threw my things everywhere. S my mm gt angry ___8___.
One day, when my mther went hme after wrk and fund much rubbish in ur huse, she gt s mad that she rdered me ___9___ with husewrk every day frm that day n! At first, I felt unhappy, ___10___ I thught that husewrk is what grwn-ups shuld d. But I had t fllw my ___11___ rder. After a few days, I gradually understd that ding husewrk is nt ___12___ than I used t think. I als gt t knw hw tired my parents were. I thught I must help them. I ___13___ t d mre husewrk, s they culd have a rest when they came back. They were als prud f my changes. I realized that we shuld nt always depend n ur parents ___14___ these experiences. Instead, we shuld learn t d husewrk by ___15___. It nt nly helps us learn many basic skills, but als frm gd habits.
6.
A. didB. is dneC. was dne
7.
A. aB. anC. the
8.
A. easyB. uneasyC. easily
9.
A. helpB. t helpC. helping
10.
A. whenB. untilC. because
11.
A. mtherB. mther'sC. mthers
12.
A. easyB. easierC. easiest
13.
A. vlunteerB. vlunteeredC. will vlunteer
14.
A. thrughB. nC. with
15.
A. weB. usC. urselves
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们劳动是重要的，我们应该学会自己做家务。
【6题详解】
句意：所有的家务活都是我父母做的。
did做，动词过去式；is dne一般现在时的被动语态；was dne一般过去时的被动语态。主语All the husewrk和谓语d之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我经常弄得一团糟，把东西扔得到处都是。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。make a mess“弄得一团糟”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：所以我妈妈很容易生气。
easy容易的，形容词；uneasy不安的；easily容易地，副词。此处修饰动词用副词。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：有一天，我妈妈下班回家，发现家里有很多垃圾，她非常生气，命令我从那天起每天帮忙做家务！
help帮助，动词原形；t help动词不定式；helping动名词。rder sb. t d sth.“命令某人做某事”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：起初，我觉得很不开心，因为我认为成年人应该做家务。
when当；until直到；because因为。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：但我不得不听从母亲的命令。
mther妈妈；mther’s妈妈的；mthers妈妈，名词复数。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：几天后，我逐渐明白，做家务并不比我以前想象的容易。
easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我自愿多做些家务，这样他们回来后就可以休息了。
vlunteer自愿，动词原形；vlunteered动词过去式；will vlunteer一般将来时。根据“s they culd...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：通过这些经历，我意识到我们不应该总是依赖父母。
thrugh通过；n在上面；with和。根据“these experiences”可知是通过这些经历明白的道理。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：相反，我们应该学会自己做家务。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；urselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“we shuld learn t d husewrk by”可知是自己做家务，用反身代词。故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。
A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw. N matter what the result is, we are excited abut the ___16___.
I was lucky enugh t be ___17___ fr the team f ur university last year. Each f us had ___18___ levels f fitness (体质) in the beginning. When I culd nly lift 5 kils fr the first time, thers culd lift 30 already. We cheered urselves up and always trained tgether because we were all in the same bat. When we finished practicing, we ___19___ ur prgress.
One day, after five hurs f training, I was s ___20___ that I culdn’t g n. Hwever, I saw the teammates beside and in frnt still trying their best t rw (划). S I had t ___21___ ging till we reached the end. Pulling tgether was the mst treasured thing we had when we were in the dragn bat.
As ur cach, he ___22___ believes that everyne has his r her wn talent. All ur ___23___ can be brught ut as lng as it is put in the right place. Actually, we can’t affrd t ___24___ anyne f ur team, r we wn’t win. When we are rwing, we are a big ___25___.
Unity is strength. Nw we are ready fr the cming dragn bat race.
16.
A. raceB. placeC. ruleD. time
17.
A. beatenB. chsenC. hiddenD. brken
18.
A. differentB. ppularC. naturalD. difficult
19.
A. were interested inB. were wrried abutC. were prud fD. were bred with
20.
A. surprisedB. relaxedC. excitedD. tired
21.
A. stpB. avidC. cntinueD. remember
22.
A. strnglyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. suddenly
23
A. curageB. breathC. abilityD. difference
24.
A. visitB. lseC. acceptD. check
25.
A. villageB. schlC. marketD. family
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。
【16题详解】
句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。
race比赛；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据“A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw.”可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：去年我很幸运被选入我们大学的校队。
beaten打败；chsen选择；hidden隐藏；brken打破。根据“fr the team f ur university”可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：一开始我们每个人的体能水平都不一样。
different不同；ppular受欢迎的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“When I culd nly lift 5 kils fr the first time, thers culd lift 30 already.”可知每个人的体质不同。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当我们完成练习时，我们为自己的进步感到骄傲。
were interested in对……感兴趣；were wrried abut担心；were prud f为……自豪；were bred with对……感到厌倦。根据“ur prgress.”可知是为进步感到自豪。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。
surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“that I culdn’t g n.”可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：所以我不得不继续，直到我们到终点。
stp停止；avid避免；cntinue继续；remember记得。根据“ging till we reached the end”可知是继续划船，直到终点。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。
strngly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据“As ur cach, he that everyne has their wn talent.”可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：只要把我们所有的能力放在正确的位置，它就能发挥出来。
curage勇气；breath呼吸；ability能力；difference不同。根据“can be brught ut as lng as it is put in the right place”可知是能力可以发挥出了。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。
visit参观；lse失去；accept接受；check检查。根据“r we wn’t win.”可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。
village村庄；schl学校；market市场；family家庭。根据“Actually, we can’t affrd f ur team, r we wn’t win. ”可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Hliday Fair (集市) f Fuhua Mall
Fuhua Mall is welcming the summer hliday. With lights up, shp windws decrated (装饰) and music in the air, the mall is filled with the hliday jy. Everyne will have a better chance t relax frm wrk and study. That makes this weekend mre interesting than usual.
On this weekend, the mall will hld a hliday gift fair. It will sell handmade gds as special gifts. These handmade gds are all frm primary and junir high schl students in the nearby schl. The manager prmised t use the mney he sld fr making their schls better.
The market n Saturday, July 1st ffers a full day f shpping, dining and festival activities fr students f all ages (including adults).
In additin t shpping and dining, special activities als include:
Hliday DIY fr students
Hliday train ride fr students
Summer mvies viewing party
Live music all day—students cncerts and band shws.
Please nte that students prjects are nly fr students. And students under the age f 12 need at least ne adult t prtect them when they take park in the activities.
Tickets:
15 yuan/adult, 10 yuan/junir high schl student, 7 yuan/primary schl student
Address:
N.58 at the Huizhu Bradway Street
Knw mre:
Please click
26. This weekend will be mre interesting because _________.
A. the summer hliday is cming
B. the mall is filled with special gifts
C. everyne will have a better chance t relax
D. there will be a hliday gift fair
27. Yu can buy handmade gds made by _________.
A. 5-year-ld Li LeiB. 50-year-ld Liu Hua
C. 25-year-ld Lin MeiD. 15-year-ld Hu Zhen
28. At this fair, adults can _________.
① g shpping and dining
② watch summer mvies
③ enjy band shws
④ d hliday DIY
⑤ have a hliday train ride
A. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤
29. T jin the activities, Mr. Li and his tw children (aged 10 and 14) shuld pay _________.
A. 29 yuanB. 32 yuanC. 35 yuanD. 45 yuan
30. Yu can prbably read this article in _________.
A. a strybkB. a newspaperC. a websiteD. a guidebk
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了福华商城假日集市的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne will have a better chance t relax frm wrk and study. That makes this weekend mre interesting than usual.”可知每个人都将有更好的机会从工作和学习中放松下来，这使得这个周末比平时更有意思。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These handmade gds are all frm primary and junir high schl students in the nearby schl”可知这些手工艺品都来自附近学校的中小学生，所以可以买到15岁的胡珍制作的手工艺品。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In additin t shpping and dining”、“Summer mvies viewing party”以及“Live music all day-students cncerts and band shws.”可知成人可以购物、吃饭、看夏季电影以及欣赏乐队表演。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“15 yuan/adult, 10 yuan/junir high schl student, 7 yuan/primary schl student”可知成人是15元，初中生是10元，小学生是7元，故共需15+10+7=32。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Please click ”可知文章可能出现在网络上。故选C。
B
Gui Haicha is a university teacher, mainly studying space at Beihang University. His dream f flying t space has nw cme true.
On May 30th mrning, the Shenzhu-16 went int space frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射基地) in nrthwest China.
In 2018, China began t select the astrnauts. Unlike past chices, this time, astrnaut s were chsen in three kinds: space pilts, space engineers, and paylad specialist (载荷专家). Gui becmes the first paylad specialist t enter space. During the Shenzhu-16 task, he will manage the paylad fr space science experiments.
Gui grew up in a cmmn family in Yunnan Prvince. His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he turned n the schl radi and heard the news f Yang Liwei’s space travel in 2003.
Over the past few years, Gui has been trained t use difficult equipment (设备) and d experiments in space. Hwever, the training way was a big prblem fr him. “I felt very sick after the space training,” he said. “S I added mre exercises, learned frm ther astrnauts, and tried sme f the training methds used by pilts. Finally, my physical ability slwly imprved.”
As a sprts lver, Gui fund happiness in training activities. And because he had the habit f ding sprts, he was able t keep up with this difficult training. His spirit f nt being afraid f difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful. Althugh he wre glasses, he was able t becme an astrnaut.
31. What des the underlined wrd “select” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Train.B. Chse.C. Search.D. Exam.
32. In what rle did Gui Haicha jin the Shenzhu-16 task?
A. Space pilt.B. Paylad expert.C. Grund directr.D. Space flight engineer.
33. What did Gui Haicha d t imprve his physical ability?
a. D mre exercises. b. Learn frm ther astrnauts.
c. Master the usage f equipment. d. Practice the training methds f pilts.
A. abc.B. abd.C. acd.D. bcd.
34. Why culd Gui Haicha be able t keep up the difficult training?
A. Because he wre glasses.B. Because he was a university teacher.
C. Because he was interested in space.D. Because he had the habit f ding sprts.
35. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw Gui studied the space area.
B. Hw Gui did space scientific experiments.
C. Hw Gui became a successful university prfessr.
D. Hw Gui achieved his dream f becming an astrnaut.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫桂海潮的大学教授的太空梦想成真的故事。
31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 2018, China began t select the astrnauts. Unlike past chices, this time, astrnaut s were chsen in three kinds”可知中国开始挑选宇航员，故此处划线部分和chse意义相近。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the Shenzhu-16 task, he will manage the paylad fr space science experiments.”可知在神舟十六号任务期间，他将管理空间科学实验的有效载荷。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I added mre exercises, learned frm ther astrnauts, and tried sme f the training methds used by pilts. Finally,my physical ability slwly imprved”可知他增加了更多的练习，向其他宇航员学习，并尝试了飞行员使用的一些训练方法，最后，他的体能慢慢提高了。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And because he had the habit f ding sprts, he was able t keep up with this difficult training”可知因为他有运动的习惯，所以他能够跟上这次艰难的训练。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位名叫桂海潮的大学教授的太空梦想成真的故事。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位对中国文化感兴趣的外国学生的信息，右栏是七种广东非物质文化遗产的简介。请根据左栏他们的兴趣，匹配适合他们的非遗文化，并将答题卡上的对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】36. A 37. F
38. C 39. E
40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五位对中国文化感兴趣的外国学生的信息以及七种广东非物质文化遗产的简介。
【36题详解】
根据“Tm is frm Australia. Helves listening t different kinds f Chinese flk music. He thinks they are special and interesting t learn.”可知他喜欢听各种各样的中国民间音乐，选项A“客家儿歌：广东客家地区。它们通常很短，很容易学习。客家儿歌是客家民俗文化的重要组成部分”符合。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“Mike shws an interest in Chinese culture and traditins. He likes Chinese fd mst, especially many kinds f snacks.”可知迈克对中国文化和传统很感兴趣，他最喜欢中国菜，尤其是很多种小吃，选项F“潮州芙蓉饼：广东潮州的一种传统小吃。这是一个秋季蛋糕，但现在一年四季都在卖。潮州芙蓉饼是当地很受欢迎的小吃，甚至远销国外”符合。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Lily is crazy abut Chinese dramas and enjys watching different kinds f Chinese dramas, such as Peking Opera and Henan Opera.”可知莉莉迷上了中国戏剧，喜欢看各种各样的中国戏剧，如京剧和豫剧，选项C“粤剧：以其独特的唱腔和丰富多彩的服装而闻名的传统戏曲形式。它们往往表现出善良本性的重要性，以及历史事件和故事”符合。故选C。
39题详解】
根据“Adam wants t learn math better. He knws mst Chinese students d better in maths than freign students. S he wants t learn maths thrugh Chinese methds.”可知亚当想更好地学习数学，他知道大多数中国学生的数学比外国学生好，所以他想通过中国的方法学习数学，选项E“珠算：广东传统的数学计算方法。人们用算盘上的珠子快速准确地计算。它至今仍被广泛学习”符合。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Mary likes mvies abut Chinese kung fu very much. She finds that kung fu is mixed int many special perfrmances in China.”可知玛丽非常喜欢关于中国功夫的电影，她发现功夫被融入了中国的许多特别表演中，选项G“舞狮：广东的一种传统表演艺术形式。它融合了中国功夫、音乐和舞蹈。舞狮活动在国内外广泛开展。它具有巨大的文化价值”符合。故选G。
五、短文填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
D yu knw Cnfucius (孔子)? He is a famus thinker and an educatr in China.
Cnfucius started a private ______41______ in his twenties and began t teach students. Smetimes there were sme questins that were difficult fr students, but he did nt quickly give ______42______ the answers. Instead, he encuraged them t _____43_____ the answers by themselves.
His students were influenced deeply by ______44______ he said. They decided t recrd his wrds and life_____45_____. As a result, Lunyu was brn. Cnfucius had ever talked abut this befre: Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have n peace. This sentence means that flunkies agree easily, _____46_____ they dn’t really wrk tgether.______47______, even if gentlemen can get alng well with thers, they dn’t just agree with thers’ pinins blindly.
Cnfucius ______48______ several great wrks in his life. He als edited (编写) the histry bk The Spring and Autumn Annals. His _____49_____ thughts were t let peple try t be kind t each ther. S his wrks were accepted and praised by peple all ver the wrld.
Even thugh Cnfucius has passed away ______50______ mre than 2,000 years, he is still remembered by peple. His wrks have always been ppular at hme and abrad.
【答案】41. schl
42. them 43. find
44. what 45. stries
46. but 47. Hwever
48. wrte 49. basic
50. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了孔子的生平。
【41题详解】
句意：孔子在二十多岁的时候开办了一所私立学校，开始教学生。根据“began t teach students”可知是创办了学校，schl“学校”，此处用名词单数。故填schl。
【42题详解】
句意：有时有些问题对学生来说很难，但他没有很快给他们答案。根据“ answers”可知此处指给学生答案，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
【43题详解】
句意：相反，他鼓励他们自己去寻找答案。根据“the answers”可知是找答案，find“找到”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填find。
【44题详解】
句意：他的学生深受他的话的影响。此处缺少said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【45题详解】
句意：他们决定把他的话和生活故事记录下来。根据“recrd his wrds and life...”可知是记录他的话和生活故事，stry“故事”，此处用名词复数。故填stries。
【46题详解】
句意：这句话的意思是，小人很容易同意，但他们并没有真正合作。前后是转折关系，空后无逗号，此处用but连接。故填but。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，即使绅士们能够与他人相处得很好，他们也不会盲目地赞同他人的意见。此处和前文的转折关系，空后有逗号，用hwever连接。故填Hwever。
【48题详解】
句意：孔子一生写了几部伟大的著作。根据“several great wrks”可知是写了几部伟大的著作，write“写”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrte。
【49题详解】
句意：他的基本思想是让人们试着善待彼此。根据“”可知是他的基本思想，修饰名词用形容词basic“基本的”。故填basic。
【50题详解】
句意：尽管孔子已经去世了2000多年，但他仍然被人们铭记。空后是时间段，用介词fr。故填fr。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
When yu wake up at night with wrries ging thrugh yur head, it can be hard fr yu t fall back t sleep. Knwing what t d can help yu when wrries stp yu frm sleeping.
It can feel like yu’re the nly persn lying awake with thughts ging arund yur head in the middle f the night, but it’s usual. Wrrying at night feels uncmfrtable, s it’s imprtant that yu’re kind t yurself. Think abut what will help yu. That culd be waking up an adult t tell them abut yur wrries.
By paying attentin t yur bdy instead f yur thughts, yur brain can calm dwn. One way t d this is t get cmfrtable in bed, then fcusing yur attentin n yur feet. Next, mve yur attentin up t yur lwer legs, then t yur bdy until yu get t the tp f yur head.
If yu get t the tp f yur head and yu still can’t sleep, change psitins t make yu cmfrtable again, and then slwly d the same exercise, frm head t feet. This exercise takes time and yu have t really pay attentin, s it can help yur brain stp wrrying, and then yu can fall asleep slwly.
51. What des the writer think f lying awake with thught?
______________________________________________________
52. Wh culd we ask fr help when we wake up at night?
______________________________________________________
53. Hw can ur brain calm dwn at night accrding t the writer?
______________________________________________________
54. Which part f the bdy d we fcus ur attentin n first when we lie in bed?
______________________________________________________
55. Why des this exercise help us stp wrrying?
______________________________________________________
56. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
良好的睡眠对人们来说是必不可少的。假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊正在面向全校学生开展关于“如何拥有良好的睡眠”的征文。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
参考词汇：regular (adj.) 规律的
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hw t Have Gd Sleep
Gd sleep plays an imprtant rle in ur lives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. It’s usual./(The writer thinks) Lying awake with thughts is usual.
52. An adult./We culd ask an adult fr help.
53. By paying attentin t ur bdies (instead f ur thughts, ur brains can calm dwn).
54. The feet./Our Feet./We fcus ur attentin n ur feet first.
55. Because this exercise takes time and we have t really pay attentin.
56. 例文
Hw t Have Gd Sleep
Gd sleep plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. It can make ur brains refresh themselves t make us full f energy fr a whle day. Here are sme suggestins n keeping a gd sleep.
First f all, keeping a regular schedule instead f staying up late. This can ensure daily sleep time and high sleep quality. Secnd, listening t sft music befre bedtime can help us fall asleep faster. What’s mre, prper exercise every day helps with sleep, t.
Fr me, I als plan t pay mre attentin t sleeping. And g t bed early as well as get up early. Besides, I’ll d sprts every day t keep healthy in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速入睡。
【51题详解】
根据“It can feel like yu’re the nly persn lying awake with thughts ging arund yur head in the middle f the night, but it’s usual.”可知半夜脑子里想着却睡不着是很常见的。故填It’s usual./(The writer thinks) Lying awake with thughts is usual.
【52题详解】
根据“That culd be waking up an adult t tell them abut yur wrries.”可知是向一个成人寻求帮助。故填An adult./We culd ask an adult fr help.
【53题详解】
根据“By paying attentin t yur bdy instead f yur thughts, yur brain can calm dwn”可知通过关注你的身体而不是你的思想，你的大脑可以平静下来。故填By paying attentin t ur bdies (instead f ur thughts, ur brains can calm dwn).
【54题详解】
根据“One way t d this is t get cmfrtable in bed, then fcusing yur attentin n yur feet”可知把注意力集中在脚上。故填The feet./Our Feet./We fcus ur attentin n ur feet first.
【55题详解】
根据“This exercise takes time and yu have t really pay attentin, s it can help yur brain stp wrrying, and then yu can fall asleep slwly.”可知这个练习需要时间，你必须真正集中注意力，所以它可以帮助你的大脑停止担忧，然后你可以慢慢入睡。故填Because this exercise takes time and we have t really pay attentin.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何拥有良好的睡眠，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍睡眠的重要性；
第二步，介绍如何拥有良好的睡眠；
第三步，介绍你的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①full f充满
②instead f而不是
③pay attentin t注意
[高分句型]
①Secnd, listening t sft music befre bedtime can help us fall asleep faster. (动名词作主语)
②Besides, I’ll d sprts every day t keep healthy in the future. (动词不定式作目的状语)____36____ Tm is frm Australia. He
lves listening t different kinds f Chinese flk music. He thinks they are special and interesting t learn.
____37____ Mike shws an interest in Chinese culture and traditins. He likes Chinese fd mst, especially many kinds f snacks.
____38____ Lily is crazy abut Chinese dramas and enjys watching different kinds f Chinese dramas, such as Peking Opera and Henan Opera.
____39____ Adam wants t learn math better. He knws mst Chinese students d better in maths than freign students. S he wants t learn maths thrugh Chinese methds.
____40____ Mary likes mvies abut Chinese kung fu very much. She finds that kung fu is mixed int many special perfrmances in China.
A. Hakka (客家) Children’s Sngs: A traditinal flk culture frm in the
Hakka area f Guangdng. They are usually shrt and easy t learn.
Hakka Children’s Sngs are an imprtant part f Hakka flk culture.
B. Yuexi Nianli: A traditinal festival celebrated in the western part f
Guangdng prvince in China. There will be a fair during the festival.
Visitrs can eat lcal dishes, g shpping fr traditinal hand-made things and jin in many games and activities.
C. Cantnese Opera (粤剧): A traditinal pera frm knwn fr its special singing style and clrful clthes. They ften shw the imprtance f gd natures, as well as histry events and stries.
D. Flwer Lanterns: A traditinal flk art frm in Guangdng. The beautiful lanterns are made f silk r paper. Clrful flwers r ther things are als cmmn t make lanterns lk mre beautiful. Flwer lanterns usually appear during festivals.
E. Bead Calculatin (珠算): A traditinal methd f maths calculatin in Guangdng. Peple use beads n an abacus t calculate quickly and exactly. It is still widely learned tday.
F. Chazhu Furu Cake: A traditinal snack in Chazhu,Guangdng.
This is an autumn cake, but it is sld all year rund nw. ChazhuFuru Cake is a ppular lcal snack and is even sld abrad.
G. Lin Dance: A traditinal perfrming art frm in Guangdng. It mixes Chinese kung fu, music and dance tgether. Lin dance activities are widely spread arund China and abrad. It has great cultural value.
what schl find stry hwever result but write basic fr they remember