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【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题05 主谓一致-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺专项复习
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这是一份【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题05 主谓一致-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺专项复习，文件包含查补知识漏洞·通关练专题05主谓一致原卷版docx、查补知识漏洞·通关练专题05主谓一致解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Nt nly Jim but als his sister ________ a few cities since they came t China.
A．have visitedB．has visitedC．visitedD．visits
2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）The number f students in this schl ________ five hundred, and abut ________ f them like creative English hmewrk.
A．is; three fifthB．is; three fifthsC．are; three fifthD．are; three fifths
3．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— There ________ a lt f new magazines in ur schl reading rm.
— Oh, really? Shall we g there this afternn?
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
4．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Lk! There ________ sme infrmatin abut traffic safety in this bk.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
5．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Hw d yu like the tw hats?
— _______ the blue ne _______ the red ne is my favrite. They are t ugly.
A．Bth; andB．Either; rC．Nt nly; but alsD．Neither; nr
二、单词拼写
6．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Everyne except Mike (be) ging t play basketball because he desn’t like it.
7．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Zhai Zhigang, tgether with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu (have) returned frm the space statin safely.
8．（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）Li Ziqi, tgether with her grandma, (live) a happy and peaceful life.
9．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）There (be) mre space in the high — speed train and the jurney becmes mre cmfrtable.
10．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）These flwers are beautiful and (闻起来) sweet.
1．语法一致原则
1）.名词单数或人称代词单数、复合不定代词、动名词短语做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为名词或人称代词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
The children were in the classrm tw hurs ag. 孩子们两个小时前在教室里。
Everyne is here. 大家都在这。
Reading bks is a gd habit. 阅读是个好习惯。
2）.由连接词and或bth…and连接起来的并列主语后面， 谓语动词要用复数形式
The by and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.当这个男孩和女孩听到这消息时都感到很吃惊。
注意：The writer and actr has cme. 这名作家兼演员已经到了。（作家兼演员指同一个人用单数）
3）.由“a lt f, lts f, plenty f, the rest f＋名词”构成的短语以及由“分数/百分数＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据短语后面的名词的数而定。
There are a lt f peple（集合名词，是复数形式） in the classrm. 教室里有很多人。
There is a lt f water in the bttle. 瓶子里有很多水。
50% f the students in ur class are girls. 我们班百分之五十的学生是女生。
2.意义一致原则
1).表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时， 谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Thirty minutes is enugh fr the wrk. 三十分钟对于做完这些工作足够了。
2).trusers, glasses, clthes, shes等名词作主语时， 谓语用复数形式， 但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair f等量词修饰， 谓语动词用单数形式。
My glasses are brken. 我的眼镜坏了。
There is a pair f shes under the bed. 床下有一双鞋。
There are tw pairs f shes under the bed. 床下有两双鞋。
3). the＋姓氏名词复数，表示“……一家”或“……夫妇”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
The Blacks enjy wrking in China. 布莱克夫妇喜欢在中国工作。
4).集体名词（family，class，team等）做主语，取决于是集体还是集体里面的所有人
The family are watching TV.（家庭所有人） 这一家人正在看电视。
Every family is gd. （家庭集体） 每个家庭都很好。
3.就近原则（谓语动词的单复数取决于与之靠近的名词的单复数）
1). 由either…r…， neither…nr…， nt nly…but (als)…， nt…but…或r连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither yu nr he has been t that city. 你和他都没有去过那座城市。
2). There be和Here be句型中，be动词常与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。
There is an apple and three pears n the plate. 盘子里有一个苹果和三个梨子。
3.就远原则（谓语动词的单复数取决于与之较远的名词的单复数）
当主语后面跟有with, tgether with, alng with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, mre than, n less than, besides, including等词时，谓语动词取决于主语的数。
Everyne except Jim and Tim has a new bk. 除了吉姆和蒂姆，每个人都有一本新书。
一、单项选择
1．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）In ur schl library there ________ a number f bks n science, and in these years the number f them ________ grwing larger and larger.
A．are; isB．is; areC．have; areD．has; is
2．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Lk, there ________ sme infrmatin abut the talent shw n the schl message bard.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Yu can travel r read t make sure that ________ yur bdy ________ spirit is n the way.
A．neither; nrB．bth; andC．either; rD．nt; but
4．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）There ________ sme bread and apples n the table. Yu can have them.
A．haveB．hasC．beD．is
5．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Everyne except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began.
A．isB．areC．wereD．was
6．（2024·四川广元·二模）—The head teacher said that ________ all the students ________ he has been invited t the City Marathn.
—Really? That’s gd. He can give us much encuragement.
A．bth; andB．nt; butC．neither; nrD．nt nly; but als
7．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Neither Mike nr his tw sisters ______ Chengdu befre, s they are excited abut ging there t see pandas.
A．has gne tB．have gne tC．has been tD．have been t
8．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Rse alng with her classmate always ________ museums acrss the cuntry every summer hliday.
A．is used t visitingB．is used t visit
C．are used t visitD．are used t visiting
9．（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）Nt nly Mike but als his friends ________ crazy abut playing ftball.
A．isB．areC．amD．was
10．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—D yu need mre time t cmplete the task?
—Yes. Anther tw days _________ enugh.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
11．（2024·四川广元·二模）Things have changed. Nearly tw thirds f the land in Guangyuan _________ cvered by frests nw.
A．isB．areC．wereD．was
12．（2024·江西南昌·一模）—Smene ________ in the next rm. D yu knw wh he is?
—I dn’t knw. Let’s have a lk.
A．is singingB．sings
C．was singingD．has sung
13．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）China’s ht wrds, like tuha, dama, _________ in the western media.
A．use widelyB．is widely used
C．are widely usedD．uses widely
14．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Neither Jhn nr his friends ________ late fr class yesterday.
A．beB．areC．wasD．were
15．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Lk! A pair f sprt shes ________ under the bed. It ________ mine.
A．are, areB．is, areC．are, isD．is, is
二、单词填空
16．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Sue as well as her parents (have) supper yesterday when the telephne rang.
17．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Lk! A wman with tw girls （be）cming twards us.
18．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The number f the cmputers in ur schl (be) abut 600.
19．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）We are happy t see that mre than ne student (deal) with the hard prblem withut anyne’s help.
20．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）—My aunt said she called yu yesterday mrning, but there was n answer.
—Oh, we were at hme. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me (wash) my car in the garden.
21．（2023·海南海口·二模）Whether we will have a picnic n Sunday r nt (取决于) n the weather.
22．（2023·黑龙江·二模）Three quarters f the earth’s surface (be) cvered by water.
23．（2023·安徽黄山·一模）Tm with his parents always s (传播) lve and warmth everywhere.
24．（2023·山东泰安·二模）S far, nt nly the highways but als the railway (连接) the tw cities.
25．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Tm tgether with his parents (plan) his birthday party when the dr bell rang.
26．（2023·浙江杭州·一模）Nt nly yu but als yur sister e every day t keep fit.
27．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）I knw neither the twin sisters nr Jim (play) such exciting games befre.
28．（2022·广西梧州·一模）The juice and bread (尝起来) s delicius.
29．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Everyne (mve) deeply after they heard the ld man’s stry.
30．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·模拟预测）Lily usually with her friends (study) at hme n weekends.
（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Nt nly Jim but als his sister ________ a few cities since they came t China.
A．have visitedB．has visitedC．visitedD．visits
2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）The number f students in this schl ________ five hundred, and abut ________ f them like creative English hmewrk.
A．is; three fifthB．is; three fifthsC．are; three fifthD．are; three fifths
3．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— There ________ a lt f new magazines in ur schl reading rm.
— Oh, really? Shall we g there this afternn?
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
4．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Lk! There ________ sme infrmatin abut traffic safety in this bk.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
5．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Hw d yu like the tw hats?
— _______ the blue ne _______ the red ne is my favrite. They are t ugly.
A．Bth; andB．Either; rC．Nt nly; but alsD．Neither; nr
二、单词拼写
6．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Everyne except Mike (be) ging t play basketball because he desn’t like it.
7．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Zhai Zhigang, tgether with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu (have) returned frm the space statin safely.
8．（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）Li Ziqi, tgether with her grandma, (live) a happy and peaceful life.
9．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）There (be) mre space in the high — speed train and the jurney becmes mre cmfrtable.
10．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）These flwers are beautiful and (闻起来) sweet.
1．语法一致原则
1）.名词单数或人称代词单数、复合不定代词、动名词短语做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为名词或人称代词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
The children were in the classrm tw hurs ag. 孩子们两个小时前在教室里。
Everyne is here. 大家都在这。
Reading bks is a gd habit. 阅读是个好习惯。
2）.由连接词and或bth…and连接起来的并列主语后面， 谓语动词要用复数形式
The by and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.当这个男孩和女孩听到这消息时都感到很吃惊。
注意：The writer and actr has cme. 这名作家兼演员已经到了。（作家兼演员指同一个人用单数）
3）.由“a lt f, lts f, plenty f, the rest f＋名词”构成的短语以及由“分数/百分数＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据短语后面的名词的数而定。
There are a lt f peple（集合名词，是复数形式） in the classrm. 教室里有很多人。
There is a lt f water in the bttle. 瓶子里有很多水。
50% f the students in ur class are girls. 我们班百分之五十的学生是女生。
2.意义一致原则
1).表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时， 谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Thirty minutes is enugh fr the wrk. 三十分钟对于做完这些工作足够了。
2).trusers, glasses, clthes, shes等名词作主语时， 谓语用复数形式， 但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair f等量词修饰， 谓语动词用单数形式。
My glasses are brken. 我的眼镜坏了。
There is a pair f shes under the bed. 床下有一双鞋。
There are tw pairs f shes under the bed. 床下有两双鞋。
3). the＋姓氏名词复数，表示“……一家”或“……夫妇”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
The Blacks enjy wrking in China. 布莱克夫妇喜欢在中国工作。
4).集体名词（family，class，team等）做主语，取决于是集体还是集体里面的所有人
The family are watching TV.（家庭所有人） 这一家人正在看电视。
Every family is gd. （家庭集体） 每个家庭都很好。
3.就近原则（谓语动词的单复数取决于与之靠近的名词的单复数）
1). 由either…r…， neither…nr…， nt nly…but (als)…， nt…but…或r连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither yu nr he has been t that city. 你和他都没有去过那座城市。
2). There be和Here be句型中，be动词常与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。
There is an apple and three pears n the plate. 盘子里有一个苹果和三个梨子。
3.就远原则（谓语动词的单复数取决于与之较远的名词的单复数）
当主语后面跟有with, tgether with, alng with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, mre than, n less than, besides, including等词时，谓语动词取决于主语的数。
Everyne except Jim and Tim has a new bk. 除了吉姆和蒂姆，每个人都有一本新书。
一、单项选择
1．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）In ur schl library there ________ a number f bks n science, and in these years the number f them ________ grwing larger and larger.
A．are; isB．is; areC．have; areD．has; is
2．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Lk, there ________ sme infrmatin abut the talent shw n the schl message bard.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Yu can travel r read t make sure that ________ yur bdy ________ spirit is n the way.
A．neither; nrB．bth; andC．either; rD．nt; but
4．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）There ________ sme bread and apples n the table. Yu can have them.
A．haveB．hasC．beD．is
5．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Everyne except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began.
A．isB．areC．wereD．was
6．（2024·四川广元·二模）—The head teacher said that ________ all the students ________ he has been invited t the City Marathn.
—Really? That’s gd. He can give us much encuragement.
A．bth; andB．nt; butC．neither; nrD．nt nly; but als
7．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Neither Mike nr his tw sisters ______ Chengdu befre, s they are excited abut ging there t see pandas.
A．has gne tB．have gne tC．has been tD．have been t
8．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Rse alng with her classmate always ________ museums acrss the cuntry every summer hliday.
A．is used t visitingB．is used t visit
C．are used t visitD．are used t visiting
9．（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）Nt nly Mike but als his friends ________ crazy abut playing ftball.
A．isB．areC．amD．was
10．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—D yu need mre time t cmplete the task?
—Yes. Anther tw days _________ enugh.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
11．（2024·四川广元·二模）Things have changed. Nearly tw thirds f the land in Guangyuan _________ cvered by frests nw.
A．isB．areC．wereD．was
12．（2024·江西南昌·一模）—Smene ________ in the next rm. D yu knw wh he is?
—I dn’t knw. Let’s have a lk.
A．is singingB．sings
C．was singingD．has sung
13．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）China’s ht wrds, like tuha, dama, _________ in the western media.
A．use widelyB．is widely used
C．are widely usedD．uses widely
14．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Neither Jhn nr his friends ________ late fr class yesterday.
A．beB．areC．wasD．were
15．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Lk! A pair f sprt shes ________ under the bed. It ________ mine.
A．are, areB．is, areC．are, isD．is, is
二、单词填空
16．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Sue as well as her parents (have) supper yesterday when the telephne rang.
17．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Lk! A wman with tw girls （be）cming twards us.
18．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The number f the cmputers in ur schl (be) abut 600.
19．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）We are happy t see that mre than ne student (deal) with the hard prblem withut anyne’s help.
20．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）—My aunt said she called yu yesterday mrning, but there was n answer.
—Oh, we were at hme. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me (wash) my car in the garden.
21．（2023·海南海口·二模）Whether we will have a picnic n Sunday r nt (取决于) n the weather.
22．（2023·黑龙江·二模）Three quarters f the earth’s surface (be) cvered by water.
23．（2023·安徽黄山·一模）Tm with his parents always s (传播) lve and warmth everywhere.
24．（2023·山东泰安·二模）S far, nt nly the highways but als the railway (连接) the tw cities.
25．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Tm tgether with his parents (plan) his birthday party when the dr bell rang.
26．（2023·浙江杭州·一模）Nt nly yu but als yur sister e every day t keep fit.
27．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）I knw neither the twin sisters nr Jim (play) such exciting games befre.
28．（2022·广西梧州·一模）The juice and bread (尝起来) s delicius.
29．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Everyne (mve) deeply after they heard the ld man’s stry.
30．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·模拟预测）Lily usually with her friends (study) at hme n weekends.
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