【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题04 三大从句(定语从句、宾语从句)-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺专项复习

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（原卷版）
考点1 定语从句
一、单项选择
1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）A true friend is a persn ________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A．whB．whmC．whichD．whse
2．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Aerspace Square ________ was cmpleted last year has becme a new turist attractin.
A．whichB．whC．whmD．where
3．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What kind f mvies d yu like?
—I prefer mvies ________ give me smething t think abut.
A．whB．thatC．whatD．/
4．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mm is waiting. Can we set ff nw?
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shes ________ I bught last week.
A．thatB．whC．whatD．wh
5．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lts f Chinese yung peple ___________ were brn after 1995 use dr-t-dr cking t save time.
A．thatB．thseC．whichD．/
二、完成句子
6．（2023·贵州·中考真题）中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
Tu Yuyu is the Chinese scientist an effective drug against malaria.
7．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
Cnfucius was a famus philspher wise sayings have many peple in different cuntries.
8．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）I will ask smene. Smene likes serius mvies. (改为定语从句)
I will ask smene serius mvies.
9．（2020·甘肃金昌·中考真题）I've finished reading a bk. The bk was written by O·Henry.（合并为一句）
I've finished reading a bk written by O·Henry.
10．（2020·四川达州·中考真题）That is his ld huse. He lived there fr twenty years. （合并为一句）
That is his ld huse he lived fr twenty years.
一、定义：修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
（被修饰的名词和代词叫先行词）
The wman wh is the mst imprtant in my life is my mther.
The wman→先行词
wh→关系词
wh is the mst imprtant in my life→定语从句
引导词/关系词
1.先行词为人，且作主语→用that/wh
先行词为人，且作宾语→用that/wh/whm
先行词为物 → that/which引导
2.先行词为人 → that/wh/whm引导
注：whm 只作宾语（宾语：动宾，介宾）
She is the girl wh/whm/ that I saw yesterday.
注：
①that先行词可为人、物
②关系代词作宾语，可省略。
3.whse 先行词为人或物, 表示所属
例：
The by whse father is a dctr studies very hard.
The rm whse windw is pen is mine.
三、易错点（先行词为物时）
（1）只能用that
a. 先行词有序数词修饰时
It is the first bk that I like.
b.先行词有形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the lngest bridge that I have ever seen.
b. 先行词含为不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
不定代词：everything, anything，all, any, much, many, nne, the ne...
Is there anything that yu want t buy?
c. 先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last等词修饰。
This is the nly bike that I have.
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时。
I can remember the persns and sme pictures that I saw in the rm.
（2）只能用which
a. 先行词为that, thse时。
What’s that which is under the desk?
b. 关系代词前有介词时。
This is the rm in which he lives.
c. 非限制性定语从句(解释说明)，只用which (逗号后)。
He plays ftball well, which we knw.
四、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
（*）when, where, why
I still remember the day when yu left fr Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
Beijing is the place where I was brn. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reasn why he refused ur ffer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
注意：关系副词=介词+which
比如： This is the place where we grw up.
This is the place in which we grw up.
D yu remember the day when yu went t Xiamen.
D yu remember the day n which yu went t Xiamen.
单项选择
1．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—Which ne is yur Maths teacher?
—Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair f rund glasses.
A．whB．whichC．whatD．where
2．（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）— Dad, d yu knw that Pan Zhanle brke the wrld recrd in the men’s 100-metre freestyle?
— That’s amazing. There are many ther Chinese athletes like him. Success ften cmes t thse ________ wrk hard and never give up!
A．hwB．whatC．whichD．wh
3．（2024·吉林长春·一模）This is Jilin Prvince Museum ________ I have visited several times.
A．thatB．whenC．whatD．wh
4．（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）—D yu want t watch the ftball game this Sunday?
—I think the first thing ________ yu shuld d is t buy tickets t the game sn.
A．whB．whichC．thatD．whse
5．（2024·山东滨州·一模）Being blind is smething ________ mst peple can’t imagine.
A．thatB．whatC．whD．whm
6．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The shes ________ I had just bught was brken after playing basketball.
A．whseB．whmC．whD．which
7．（2024·吉林长春·一模）This is the girl ________ helped me in the supermarket yesterday.
A．whB．whichC．whseD．whm
8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）The marathn ________ was held in Hhht n 9th July 2023 drew thusands f runners.
A．whatB．whichC．whenD．where
9．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—What’s new in the App Stre (应用商店)?
—Ntability. It is a useful app ________ can help yu add things like pictures t yur ntes.
A．whB．whichC．whatD．whm
10．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—What des Alma Mater (母校) mean t yu after graduatin fr s many years?
—Everything! Thse unfrgettable things and peple ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind frever.
A．whB．thatC．whatD．which
11．（2024·西藏·二模）Li Bai is a great pet ________ makes a big difference t ur culture.
A．whichB．whC．whatD．where
12．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Mary likes making friends with peple ________ think mre f thers.
A．whB．whatC．whichD．whse
13．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）The gvernment has spent 10 billin yuan rebuilding Tngguanya Ancient Twn ________ has a lng histry f ver 1000 years as a turist attractin in Changsha.
A．whichB．whC．whseD．what
14．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The bk is abut a stry ___________ happened in China in the ancient time.
A．whichB．whC．whmD．whse
15．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）I really like the girl ________ hair is blnd.
A．whB．whmC．whseD．that
二、完成句子
16．（2024·贵州遵义·一模）志愿者是工作不求回报的人。
A vlunteer is a persn withut being paid fr it.
17．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子）
The man black clthes is their teacher.
18．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）我喜欢对人友好的动物。
I lve animals friendly t peple.
19．（2023·贵州遵义·三模）我更喜欢能随之起舞的音乐，它能使我放松。
I music I can dance t, it can help me relax.
20．（2023·贵州铜仁·三模）犯过错误的人能够从中学到更多。
The persn mistakes can learn mre frm them.
21．（2023·新疆·二模）Lily lst the pen. I lent her the pen last Friday. (合并为一句)
Lily lst the pen I her last Friday.
22．（2022·新疆伊犁·二模）Lily returned the pen t me. I lent the pen t her last Friday. (改为定语从句)
Lily returned the pen I her last Friday.
23．（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）This is a bk. Its cver (封面) is blue.（合并成复合句）
This is a bk is blue.
24．（2022·甘肃天水·一模）D yu like the bk? I bught the bk fr yu yesterday.（将两句合并为一句）
D yu like the bk I fr yu yesterday?
25．（2021·甘肃平凉·一模）I knw the by. His mther is a dctr.(合并为一句)
I knw the by mther a dctr.
26．（21-22九年级下·重庆合川·阶段练习）The man is ur math teacher. He is playing ping-png ver there.(合并为一句）
The man playing ping-png ver there is ur math teacher.
27．（2022·甘肃天水·模拟预测）Linda is a kind girl. She is ften ready t help thers. (合并为一句)
Linda is a kind girl ready t help thers
28．（2023·贵州铜仁·二模）张桂梅是一位只关心学生，从不考虑自己的好老师。
Zhang Guimei is a gd teacher fr her students nly but never thinks abut herself.
29．（2023·贵州遵义·一模）昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Yesterday I helped an ld man his way.
30．（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·三模）我们最喜欢的那张照片是由赵敏拍摄的。
The pht we liked best by Zha Min.
考点2 宾语从句
一、单项选择
1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—I wnder ________ my new classmates.
—By cmmunicating with them mre.
A．what can I learn frmB．when I can learn frm
C．where can I talk withD．hw I can get n with
2．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Abut an hur’s drive.
A．hw lng it takes t get t Yangxin
B．hw lng des it take t get t Yangxin
C．hw far is it frm Huangshi t Yangxin
D．hw far it is frm Huangshi t Yangxin
3．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Yu lk s happy. Culd yu please tell me________?
—Sure.
A．that yu visited yur grandparentsB．wh did yu spend the hliday with
C．what place yu have visitedD．when did yu watch a ftball match
4．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）Culd yu tell me smething abut Qu Qiubai? I need t knw abut ________.
A．hw many bks did he publishB．that he studied and wrked in Russia
C．which part f Changzhu did he live inD．what freign languages he culd speak
5．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—D yu knw ___________ ?
—It was intrduced thrugh the Silk Rad.
A．why pepper was planted in China
B．what pepper was used fr in China
C．when pepper was discvered in China
D．hw pepper was intrduced t China
二、完成句子
6．（2022·上海·中考真题）“When will we g t the VR experience center?” I asked the tur guide.（改为间接引语）
I asked the tur guide we g t the VR experience centre.
7．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）When will ur class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin? I wanted t knw. (合并为一句)
I wanted t knw ur class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.
8．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Has he finished his hmewrk? D yu knw? (改为宾语从句)
D yu knw he finished his hmewrk?
9．（2022·广东广州·中考真题）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wndered smething fr the Science Day.
10．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
The spirit f these climbers always us we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
一、概念：在句中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句三要素：语序、连接词、时态，通常是语序和连接词两个要素同时考。
二、引导词
that引导
(1) 当宾语从句为陈述句时，从句是由that 引导的。（ that 在口语或非正式文体中可省略）
① I think (that) the girl is beautiful. 我认为这个女孩很漂亮。
② I guess (that) she will becme ppular. 我猜她会很受欢迎。
（2）否定前移
I think (that) the girl is beautiful.
I think (that) the girl isn’t beautiful. ( F )
I dn’t think (that)the girl is a teacher. (T )
在think, guess, suppse, believe等动词后面的宾语从句表示否定时，否定前移
whether/if引导
(1) 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，从句是由whether 或if引导。（whether或if 不可省 ）
① I’m nt sure whether /if she will becme ppular. 我不确定她是否会受欢迎。
② I dn’t knw whether/if it’s plite t speak ludly at the table. 我不知道在桌边大声说话是否礼貌。
whether 或if引导宾语从句的区别
只用whether 情况
= 1 \* GB3 ① whether…r nt
D yu knw whether r nt it’s implite t smke in public? 你知道在公共场合抽烟是否礼貌吗?
= 2 \* GB3 ② 放于句首
I can’t say whether this is true r nt.
= Whether this is true r nt, I can’t say. 我说不准这是否是事实。
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 介词之后
I’m interested in whether she likes English. 我对于她喜欢英语这件事很感兴趣。
= 4 \* GB3 ④ 不定式之前
She asked me whether t start early. 她问我是否早点开始。
注：if为“如果，假如”引导条件状语从句
He is ging t Beijing if it desn’t rain tmrrw. 如果明天不下雨，他就去北京。
特殊疑问词引导
当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，从句是由特殊疑问词或词组引导。其中，特殊疑问词/词组不能省。
特殊疑问词：when/where /wh/what /hw/why ...
常见的特殊疑问词组：Hw ften; Hw sn; Hw lng ;Hw many; Hw much ; What time；What clr...
三、语序
Can yu tell me? Wh are yu waiting fr?
从句为（陈述语序）
Can yu tell me wh yu are waiting fr? 你能告诉我你在等谁吗?
Can yu tell me where yu bught it? 你能告诉我可以在哪里买到它吗?
I dn’t knw what the brand is. 我不知道这个品牌是什么。
【注意】
1.(特殊疑问词 )做主语
Can yu tell me wh brke the windw? 你能告诉我谁打碎了窗户吗?
Can yu tell me wh bught the bk? 你能告诉我谁买了这本书吗?
2.当从句为 what’ s wrng (with yu )/what’s the matter 时, ( 语序)不变。
四、时态
1. 主现从随
①I dn’t knw what the teacher said yesterday. (一般过去时) 我不知道昨天老师说了什么。
②I think that yu can ask teacher fr help.(一般现在时) 我认为你可以向老师寻求帮助。
③I believe that yu will pass the exam.(一般将来时) 我相信你可以通过考试。
主过从过
My mther asked me what the result was. 我的妈妈问我结果是什么。
I didn’t knw whether my answer was crrect. 我不知道我的答案是否是对的。
【注意】
culd ①can 的过去式 ②委婉语气
在宾语从句中主句有culd，一般表示委婉, 符合主现从随
例：Culd yu tell me where yu went yesterday? 你能告诉我你昨天去哪里了吗?
2.真理永现
例：My teacher tld me that the earth ges arund the sun.老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。
3.单项选择题做题技巧：
1) 先快速扫一下选项，如果选项是句子，则是考宾语从句
2) 然后排除疑问语序（或倒装语序）的选项（所谓疑问语序指的是be动词情态动词助动词位于主语前，如wh are yu)
3) 看回答选取疑问词（疑问词必须位于从句开头）
4) 判断从句动词的时态
4.在连接代/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语相一致时， 宾语从句可简化为“wh- + t d sth.”结构。
I dn’t knw what I shuld d. 我不知道我应该做什么。
=I dn’t knw what t d.
一、单项选择
1．（2024·河北保定·一模）—I wnder ________.
—By keeping a diary every day.
A．what yur writing is likeB．hw yu imprve yur writing
C．when yu practice yur writingD．wh helps yu with yur writing
2．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yes, he’s in the library.
A．where Henry isB．wh is HenryC．hw Henry isD．which is Henry
3．（2024·云南昭通·一模）—A train crash happened in Ohi several days ag.
—That was really bad news. Peple all wndered ________.
A．that why it happenedB．what caused the terrible accident
C．hw did the gvernment helpD．hw many peple are killed in the crash
4．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The saying “Nthing can be accmplished withut nrms r standards.” tells us ________.
A．what happened withut rulesB．why we need rules
C．hw can rules help in wrk and lifeD．whether is it necessary t set rules
5．（2024·江苏南通·一模）Sra, the new AI, surprises the wrld with very realistic vides. I wnder ________.
A．hw sn will Sra be widely put int use
B．hw des Sra turns wrds int a 60-secnd vide
C．hw lng it takes Sra t turn wrds int a vide
D．that Sra has mre advantages than ChatGPT
6．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—What else did Tina ask yu abut the trip t Beijing?
—She asked me ________.
A．wh was the guide f the trip
B．when they will visit the Palace Museum
C．hw lng wuld they stay at the htel
D．if she can g t Peking University alne tmrrw
7．（2024·四川泸州·二模）—Are yu lking frward t the picnic tmrrw? I’m wndering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．when we will meet at the schl gate
C．hw will we climb up the muntain
D．what we will d n the muntains
8．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The idim (成语) “Tian Ji and the Hrse Race” tells us ________.
A．what peple d fr their dreamsB．hw imprtant the methd is
C．when shuld peple raceD．which hrse can we ride t win
9．（2024·云南红河·一模）—Lisa, d yu knw ________?
—I think “Year f Lng” is better.
A．whether I shuld say “Year f Lng” r “Year f Dragn”
B．why is the “Year f Dragn” translatin better
C．hw shuld I call “Year f Lng”r “Year f Dragn”
D．what shuld I call “Year f Lng” r “Year f Dragn”
10．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Tim, d yu knw ________?
—Bus N. 3 will take yu there.
what the city tur is likeB．where I can take the N. 3 bus
C．hw I can get t the parkD．whether the z is wrth visiting
11．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—I wnder ________.
—I am sure he will. He is very kind.
A．why Ben will give me a rideB．if Ben will give me a ride
C．when will Ben give me a rideD．hw Ben will give me a ride
12．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—I wnder __________.
—Yu shuld avid lking at the phne screen fr a lng time first.
A．why I will prtect my eyesightB．why will I prtect my eyesight
C．hw I can prtect my eyesightD．hw can I prtect my eyesight
13．（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）—Excuse me! Culd yu please tell me ________?
—In tw weeks.
A．hw sn can yu finish the prject
B．hw lng yu can finish the prject
C．hw lng can yu finish the prject
D．hw sn yu can finish the prject
14．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—I’m new here. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Certainly. NO. 20 Bus will take yu there.
A．which is the way t the parkB．when the park pens
C．hw far is the parkD．where is the park
15．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）The kind man hardly ever tells thers ________.
A．what’s the matter with himB．what’s his jb
C．hw ld is heD．where des he cme frm
二、完成句子
16．（2024·上海松江·二模）The by student asked: “Miss Liu, can yu explain the wrd again?” (改为宾语从句)
The by student asked Miss Liu culd explain the wrd again.
17．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）“What are yu ding, Tm?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tm he ding.
18．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Terry asked his father, “Will we visit the nw museum during the trip?” (改为间接引语)
Terry asked his father they visit the new museum during the trip.
19．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）“Hw d yu sell gds at the WeChat shp?” Kevin asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Kevin asked me I gds at the WeChat shp.
20．（2024·上海闵行·二模）“What can I d t arrange a party fr my mum?”Mary asked. （改为间接引语）
Mary asked she d t arrange a party fr her mum.
21．（2024·上海虹口·二模）What will the restaurant prvide fr its 100th custmer? I wanted t knw it.（合并为一句）
I wanted t knw the restaurant prvide fr its 100th custmer.
22．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Culd yu tell me? Will the mvie start at seven?（合并为一句）
Culd yu tell me the film start at seven r nt?
23．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）“Why did yu fight with her?” Tm asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)
Tm asked me I with her.
24．（2024·广东广州·一模）你知道他将什么时候回来吗?
D yu knw when cme back?
25．（2024·上海松江·一模）“When will yu tidy up the bedrm?” Ms Li asked her sn. (改为间接引语)
Ms Li asked her sn when tidy up the bedrm.
26．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）When did yu take my car key frm my bag yesterday? I just want t knw that.（改为宾语从句）
I just want t knw yu my car key frm my bag yesterday.
27．（22-23九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）Des Mr. Brwn enjy living in China? Culd yu tell us? (改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Culd yu tell us Mr. Brwn living in China?
28．（2023·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）D yu knw? Where is he frm? (合为一句)
D yu knw he frm?
29．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Why des the sng Dig, Dig, Dig becme famus? I wanted t knw.（合并为宾语从句）
I wanted t knw the sng Dig, Dig, Dig famus.
30．（2023·重庆九龙坡·二模）Please shw me hw t make a cup f tea. (改为同义句)
Please shw me I make a cup f tea.
考点3 状语从句
一、单项选择
1．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Our teacher asks us t read newspapers every day ________ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．s thatB．even thughC．in rder tD．as sn as
2．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）As we live in a rapidly develping wrld, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A．unlessB．ifC．afterD．thugh
3．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A．UnlessB．ThughC．SinceD．Whether
4．（2018·重庆·中考真题）It’s hard fr us t say gdbye ________ we have s many happy days t remember.
A．sB．becauseC．althughD．until
5．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）I will try my best t help yu, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet.
A．whetherB．sinceC．thughD．until
二、完成句子
6．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）这个病人身体太虚弱不能去上班。
The sick man is weak he can’t g t wrk.
7．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）朋友不在于多，只要他们好。
Yu dn’t need a lt f friends they are gd.
8．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）人们直到失去健康之后才意识到它的重要性。
Peple the imprtance f they it.
9．（2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题）这不像你想的那么容易。
It’s nt easy yu’d think.
10．（2017·湖北荆州·中考真题）长大后我将更多地帮助别人。
When I , I’m ging t help thers mre. (grw)
状语从句的分类及用法
1. 时间状语从句
时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, after, befre, since, until, till, as sn as等引导。
例如：
① We'll g fr a picnic when the weather is fine. 当天气好的时候，我们将去野餐。
② While I was reading, he was writing. 当我正在读书的时候，他正在写字。
③ As sn as he finished his wrk, he went hme. 他一完成工作就回家了。
注意：当主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
2. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。
例如：
① G back where yu came frm. 回到你来的地方。
② Wherever yu g, yu shuld wrk hard. 无论你去哪里，你都应该努力工作。
3. 原因状语从句
原因状语从句通常由because, since, as, fr等引导。
例如：
① He didn’t cme because he was ill. 他没来是因为他病了。
② Since yu are s interested in it, I'll tell yu all abut it. 既然你对它这么感兴趣，我就告诉你所有的事吧。
注意：fr是并列连词，引导的是并列句，不是状语从句。当表示原因时，其语气较弱，所表示的原因不是说明主句行为发生的直接原因，而是对主句行为的一种附加说明或推断。通常fr前会有逗号。
4. 目的状语从句
目的状语从句通常由s that, in rder that等引导。
例如：
① He studies hard s that he can pass the exam. 他努力学习，以便能通过考试。
② We'll start early in rder that we may arrive there befre nn.
我们将早点出发以便能在中午前到达那里。
5. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句通常由s…that, such…that等引导。
例如：
① The bx is s heavy that I can't carry it. 这个盒子太重了，我搬不动。
② The stry is such that I can't tell it t the children.
这个故事是如此的恐怖，以至于我不能把它讲给孩子们听。
6. 条件状语从句
条件状语从句通常由if, unless等引导。
例如：
① If it desn't rain tmrrw, we'll g t the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。
② Unless yu wrk hard, yu'll fail in the exam. 除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
7. 让步状语从句
让步状语从句通常由thugh, althugh, even if, even thugh, whatever, whever, wherever, whenever, n matter what, n matter wh, n matter where, n matter when等引导。
例如：
① Althugh he is pr, he is hnest. 尽管他很穷，但他很诚实。
② N matter hw hard he wrks, he never seems t get ahead.
不管他工作多么努力，他似乎从来也没有取得进展。
8. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由than, as…as, nt s/as…as, the mre…the mre等引导。
例如：
① He is taller than me. 他比我高。
② She desn't study as hard as her brther. 她学习不如她哥哥努力。
9. 方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as, as if, as thugh等引导。
例如：
① D as I tld yu. 照我告诉你的那样做。
② She lks as if she is ill. 她看起来好像病了。
三、状语从句的省略
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
例如：
① When (yu are) in truble, ask her fr help. (当你有麻烦的时候，向她求助。)
② If (it is) pssible, I'll cme t see yu. (如果可能的话，我会来看你。)
一、单项选择
1．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Little Tim have been in the Helpers’ Club fr tw years ________ he is an animal lver.
A．ifB．becauseC．untilD．unless
2．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Yu never really knew a man ________ yu std in his shes and walked arund in them.
A．sinceB．asC．untilD．if
3．（2024·河北保定·一模）Jane will certainly cme ________ she is ill.
A．unlessB．ifC．becauseD．until
4．（2024·上海金山·二模） the by is nly six years ld, he knws mre abut science than sme adults.
A．ThughB．SinceC．UntilD．When
5．（2024·西藏昌都·一模）Tina is ________ nervus ________ she can’t talk in frnt f the class.
A．such; thatB．t; tC．s; thatD．such; t
6．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Tm, ________ yu learn English well, yu will frget it unless yu use it.
—OK. I’ll keep practicing.
A．even ifB．s thatC．because fD．in rder t
7．（2024·安徽·一模）When in Beijing, yu’d better visit sme famus hutngs ________ yu can have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
A．as sn asB．thughC．s thatD．unless
8．（2024·山东淄博·一模）I’ll try t finish the wrk, ________ hw difficult it is.
A．untilB．unlessC．n matterD．s that
9．（2024·江西赣州·一模）—What can we d t save water?
—Well, fr example, we can save water by turning ff the water ________ washing ur hands.
A．befreB．untilC．as sn asD．while
10．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Learning a new language is like learning t swim.
—Yes. ________ we try ur best, we’ll find it easy.
A．AlthughB．UnlessC．BefreD．If
11．（2024·江西南昌·一模）We’d better ask parents r teachers fr sme advice ________ we make an imprtant decisin.
A．rB．sC．unlessD．befre
12．（2024·西藏·二模）We ________ ur task until we finish it.
A．didn’t stpB．will nt stpC．stpD．stps
13．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Can yu take a message t Tm?
—Of curse. I will tell him as sn as he _________.
A．cmesB．will cmeC．is cmingD．has cme
14．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）If ur gvernment ________ attentin t the fd safety nw, ur health ________ in danger.
A．wn’t pay; isB．desn’t pay; isC．wn’t pay; will beD．desn’t pay; will be
15．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper.
A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．while
二、完成句子
16．（2024·上海金山·二模）We started ur discussin after everybdy arrived yesterday afternn. (保持原句意思不变)
We start ur discussin everybdy arrived yesterday afternn.
17．（2024·上海金山·二模）The crner was very small. It culd nly hld tw peple. (保持原句意思不变)
The crner was small it culd nly hld tw peple.
18．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Be careful, and yu wn’t make the same mistake again. (保持句意基本不变)
yu careful, yu will make the same mistake again.
19．（23-24九年级下·重庆巴南·阶段练习）The girl was t shy t start a talk with strangers. (改为同义句)
She was a shy girl that she start a talk with strangers.
20．（2024·贵州黔南·一模）虽然《西游记》已经问世几百年了，但它如今依然深受欢迎。
Jurney t the West is still ppular it came ut hundreds f years ag.
21．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）If yu give him anther tw cakes, he will be satisfied. (保持句意基本不变)
He wn’t be satisfied yu give him tw cakes.
22．（2024·贵州毕节·一模）虽然《红楼梦》已经问世几百年了，但它如今依然深受欢迎。
The Stry f the Stne is still ppular it came ut hundreds f years ag.
23．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）He pinted ut my mistakes and I realized what was wrng. （保持句意基本不变）
I didn’t what was wrng he pinted ut my mistakes.
24．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）当她骑车去学校时，她看到空中有一个不明飞行物。
she was riding her bike t schl, she a UFO in the sky.
25．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）He will stay at hme. It rains tmrrw.(用if合并为一句)
He stay at hme if it tmrrw.
26．（2023·贵州六盘水·二模）无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时。
hw times change, the spirit f Lei Feng will always be arund us.
27．（2023·陕西咸阳·二模）只要她这么做，一切就都顺利。
she did this, all wuld be well.
28．（2023·重庆九龙坡·二模）我加入环保组织已有5年。（完成译句）
5 years I jined the rganizatin t help prtect the envirnment.
29．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）无论你是富有还是贫穷，健康永远是第一位。
yu are rich pr, health shuld always cme first.
30．（2023·辽宁阜新·二模）钟声一响，美丽的烟花就在夜空中向四面八方绽放。
Beautiful firewrks brke ut in all directins in the night sky the clck rang.