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2024年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共10页,满分100分.考试时间120分钟.
2. 答案全部写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效.
3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔, 把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑.如需改动, 要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项.
4. 答非选择题必须用 0.5mm黑色签字笔, 在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案.注意不要答错位置, 也不要超界.
一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. —Can yu see ________ ne-eyed mnkey in ________ tree?
—Yes, here it is.
A. a, theB. an, theC. /, theD. a, a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能看到树上有一只独眼猴子吗？——是的，在这儿。
考查冠词辨析。空一泛指“一只独眼猴子”，且“ne”是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；in the tree表示“在树上”。故选A。
2. Tm likes the huse with a big garden very much, but its price ges ________ his ability t pay.
A. thrughB. beyndC. abveD. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢这座有大花园的房子，但它的价格超出了他的承受能力。
考查介词辨析。thrugh 通过；beynd 超过；abve 在……上面；with有。根据“ but”表句意转折可知此处指“价格超出了他的承受能力”。故选B。
3. —Yur prnunciatin caught my ________ in the English speech cmpetitin.
—Thank yu very much.
A. psitinB. cnditinC. inventinD. attentin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的发音在英语演讲比赛中引起了我的注意。——非常感谢你。
考查名词词义辨析。psitin位置；cnditin条件；inventin发明；attentin注意。根据“Thank yu very much.”并结合选项可知，此处表示赞美对方，catch ne’s attentin“引起某人的注意”，固定词组。故选D。
4. —The air pllutin is harming ur earth.
—It will be wrse ______ strnger laws are made.
A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——空气污染正在危害我们的地球。—— 除非制定更强有力的法律，否则情况会更糟。
考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；until直至，直到……为止；unless除非。根据“wrse”和“strnger laws are made”可知 这里应该用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。
5. Jan’s reprt is very excellent. It is ________ f her t pay attentin t every detail.
A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琼的报告非常出色。她很细心，注意每一个细节。
考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“It is ... f her t pay attentin t every detail.”可知，考查It is+adj.+f sb. t d sth.“某人做某事是……的”；再根据“Jan’s reprt is very excellent.”可知，此处用形容词careful“仔细的”符合题意，故选A。
6. Yu _________ think that what yu d is meaningless, but I’m sure that yu’ll thank yurself fr ding it.
A. shallB. shuldC. mayD. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可能认为你所做的事情毫无意义，但我相信你会为此而感谢自己。
考查情态动词辨析。shall将要；shuld应该；may可能；must必须。根据“Yu … think that what yu d is meaningless, but I’m sure that yu’ll thank yurself fr ding it.”可知，可能认为你所做的事情毫无意义，may符合语境，故选C。
7. We ________ by the river side when a sudden strm hit, s we made ur way back.
A. walkB. walkedC. were walkingD. have walked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当一场突如其来的暴风雨袭来时，我们正走在河边，所以我们回去了。
考查时态。walk一般现在时；walked一般过去时；were walking过去进行时；have walked现在完成时。根据“when a sudden strm hit”可知，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，表示暴风雨来临时正在发生的事，其构成是“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
8. What is the sentence pattern f “The dish smells terrible”?
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+OC
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“这道菜闻起来很糟糕”的句型是什么？
考查基本句型。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。“The dish”作主语；“smells”是系动词；“terrible”是形容词，作表语。故选C。
9. The music is fantastic and it is well wrth ________.
A. listeningB. t listen tC. listenD. listening t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这音乐很棒，非常值得一听。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”，排除BC选项；listen为不及物动词，后接宾语与t连用。故选D。
10. _________ strng and pwerful ur cuntry is! We’re s prud f her.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的国家多么强大啊！我们为她感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。根据“ and pwerful ur cuntry is!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为形容词strng and pwerful，应用“Hw+形容词+主谓”结构，故选A。
11. Dalian is mre beautiful than ________ in China.
A. any cityB. all the citiesC. any ther cityD. sme ther cities
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大连比中国任何其他的城市更美丽。
考查形容词比较级句型。any city任何城市；all the cities所有的城市；any ther city任何其他的城市；sme ther cities一些其他的城市。因为大连也是中国的一个城市，所以本句是大连与中国范围内的城市作比较；根据句中的“than”可知，本句考查比较级句型：比较级+than+any ther+名词单数，表示“比其他任何的……更……”。故选C。
12. I seldm watch TV at weekends because reading ________ mst f my free time.
A. takes backB. takes upC. takes awayD. takes ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我周末很少看电视，因为阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes back收回；takes up占据；takes away拿走；takes ff起飞。根据“I seldm watch TV at weekends”可知，此处指阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。故选B。
13. —Which sng d yu like better, Helen?
—I prefer the sng Prud f yu _________ can attract many peple.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，你更喜欢哪首歌？ ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄傲》。
考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示物的先行词；wh和whm用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示人的先行词；where表示地点，关系副词。答语中的句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“the sng Prud f yu”，应该用关系代词which。故选A。
14. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me _________?
—Yu can take the N. 105 bus there.
A. hw far is Wuyue PlazaB. hw far Wuyue Plaza is
C. hw can I get t Wuyue PlazaD. hw I can get t Wuyue Plaza
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去吾悦广场吗？——你可以在那里坐105路公共汽车。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。hw far is Wuyue Plaza吾悦广场有多远；hw far Wuyue Plaza is吾悦广场有多远；hw can I get t Wuyue Plaza我怎么去吾悦广场；hw I can get t Wuyue Plaza我怎么去吾悦广场。根据“culd yu tell me”可知，此处考查宾语从句，用陈述句语序，A和C选项错误；根据答句“Yu can take the N. 105 bus there.”可知，问的是如何到达，故选D。
15. —Mr. Wang, I’ll get up earlier than befre t read English.
—I’ve heard yu say that many times. Remember ________.
A. a miss is as gd as a mileB. many hands make light wrk
C. n pain, n gainD. actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师，我会比以前早起看英文。——我听你说过很多次了。请记住，行动胜于雄辩。
考查谚语。a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；n pain, n gain一分耕耘，一分收获；actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于雄辩。根据“I’ve heard yu say that many times.”可知，此处指“行动胜于雄辩”，故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple think f educatin nly in terms f frmal classes. When peple graduate frm high schl r cllege, they usually think their educatin is ____16____. But it’s imprtant t cntinue learning after finishing schl. And making the effrt ____17____ persnally and prfessin ally. On a persnal level, learning can be ____18____. It can give yu smething interesting t talk abut. And it is gd fr yur ____19____. Just as exercise makes yur bdy strnger, yur mind becmes ____20____ when yu use it. Being a lifelng learner can als help yu with yur wrk r jb. Knwledge in ther areas can help yu develp ____21____ ideas in yur present jb. Als, becming an exprt in an area utside f yur present jb gives yu freedm and ____22____ yu t take a jb in ____23____ field if yu want t. S ____24____ d yu becme a lifelng learner? First, yu need t be determined t keep n learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if yu find friends wh will encurage yur learning. It’s als a gd idea t find ____25____ t learn during yur day. Carry a bk with yu, and read when yu have t wait, Audi bks (有声读物) are als ____26____. It’s easy t carry them. Yu can ____27____ them while traveling r ding husewrk. Finding ways t use what yu learn can help yu ____28____ things. If yu want t learn t fix appliance (家用电器), try fixing sme at hme. If yu’re learning ____29____, find smene wh speaks that language t talk t. If yu’re learning facts abut science, ____30____ what yu’re learning t smene else. Then yu can help that persn be a lifelng leaner, t!
16. A. uselessB. meaningfulC. perfectD. cmplete
17. A. pays ffB. runs utC. stays upD. passes by
18. A. bringB. stupidC. funD. surprising
19. A. studyB. jbC. brainD. ability
20. A. sharpB. sharperC. sharpenD. the sharpest
21. A. sameB. ldC. cmmnD. creative
22. A. advisesB. allwsC. invitesD. teaches
23. A. therB. the therC. the thersD. anther
24. A. hwB. whatC. whD. which
25. A. skillsB. interestsC. timeD. knwledge
26. A. helplessB. helpfulC. interestingD. cheap
27. A. listen tB. watchC. play withD. search fr
28. A. makeB. decrateC. rememberD. believe
29. A. histryB. laburC. scienceD. German
30. A. explainB. discussC. sendD. ffer
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述终身学习的益处，以及如何做到终身学习。
【16题详解】
句意：当人们从高中或大学毕业，他们通常认为他们的教育完成了。
useless无用的；meaningful重要的；perfect完美的；cmplete完成。根据“graduate frm high schl r cllege”可知，人们通常认为毕业就是完成教育了。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：付出努力会在个人和职业上得到回报。
pays ff获得回报，带来好结果；runs ut用完；stays up熬夜；passes by路过。根据后文“It can give yu...”和“And it is gd fr...”可知，此处应为付出努力的好处。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在个人层面上，学习可能很有趣。
bring令人厌倦的；stupid愚蠢的；fun有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“It can give yu smething interesting t talk abut. ”可知，学习能带来乐趣。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：并且学习对你的大脑有好处。
study学习；jb工作；brain脑；ability能力。根据后面“ mind...”可知，此处应为学习对大脑的好处。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：正如锻炼使你的身体更强壮一样，当你使用大脑时，思维会变得更敏锐。
sharp敏锐的；sharper(sharp的比较级)；sharpen锐化；the sharpest（sharp的最高级）。根据“Just as exercise makes yur bdy strnger”可知，后面应用比较级与前面保持一致。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：其他领域的知识可以帮助你在目前的工作中培养创造性的想法。
same相同的；ld老的；cmmn普通的；creative创造性的。根据“Being a lifelng learner can als help yu with yur wrk r jb. ”可知，终身学习对工作有帮助，一方面是因为它能提供创造性的想法。故选D。
22题详解】
句意：同时，丰富的知识为你成为当前工作之外某个领域的专家提供了自由，如果你想，也可以在另一个领域找到工作。
advises建议（advise的第三人称单数形式）；allws允许（allw的第三人称单数形式）；invites邀请（invite的第三人称单数形式）；teaches教（teache的第三人称单数形式）。根据句意和空后“yu t take a jb ”可知，此处应为允许找工作。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：同时，丰富知识为你成为当前工作之外某个领域的专家提供了自由，如果你想，也可以在另一个领域找到工作。
ther其他的（人或物），常用语修饰可数名词复数；the ther另一个（特指两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分）；the thers（泛指除去一部分后的另一些）；anther另一个（泛指三者或三人以上中的另一个）。根据句意和空后“field if yu want t.”可知，此处应为你工作之外的另一个领域。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：那么，应如何成为终身学习者呢？
hw怎样；what什么；wh谁；which哪一个。根据后文内容可知，此处应为对“方式”进行提问。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：白天抽出时间学习也是个好主意。
sills技能；Interests兴趣；time时间；knwledge知识。根据“Carry a bk with yu, and read when yu have t wait...”可知，此处应为抽时间学习。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：有声读物也很有用。
helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的。根据“ yu have t wait”可知，利用好白天等待的时间学习，有声读物应该也是有帮助的。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：你可以在旅行或做家务时听有声读物。
listen t听；watch看；play with玩；search fr搜索。根据“Audi bks”和“It’s easy t carry them.”可知，有声读物便于携带，可以在旅行或做家务时听。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：找到使用所学知识的方法可以帮助你记住它们。
make制作；decrate装饰；remember记得；believe相信。根据“If yu want t learn t fix appliance, try fixing sme at hme. ”可知，实践的目的是为了记住所学的知识。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：如果你正学习德语，找一个会说德语的人来对话。
histry历史；labur劳动；science科学；German德语。根据“find smene wh speaks that language t talk t.”可知，此处是要学某种语言。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你正在学习关于科学的事实，你可以把正在学习的内容向他人解释。
explain解释；discuss讨论；send发送；ffer提供。根据“Then yu can help that persn be a lifelng leaner, t!”可知，把正在学习内容向他人解释，帮助他人成为终身学习者。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
31. Hw many cuisines are there in China?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
32. Which cuisine is the mst ppular in western cuntries?
A. Sichuan Cuisine.B. Shandng cuisine.
C. Guangdng Cuisine.D. Huaiyang Cuisine.
33. Frm the table abve, we can knw ________
A. Map tfu and gngba chicken belng t Sichuan Cuisine.
B. Shandng Cuisine has tw styled: Jinan and west Shandng.
C. Guangdng Cuisine cares abut its different types.
D. Huaiyang Cuisine is famus fr its heavy taste.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍川菜、鲁菜、粤菜和淮扬菜等四种中国传统菜肴的特色。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Tday we will lk at the ‘Fur Traditinal Chinese Cuisines’”可知，中国有四种菜肴。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Guangdng Cuisine is als the best-knwn style f Chinese fd abrad.”(粤菜是国外最著名的中餐)可知，粤菜在西方国家最受欢迎。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Map tfu and gngba chicken are tw f the mst famus Sichuan-style dishes.”(麻婆豆腐和宫保鸡丁是四川最著名的两道菜)可知，选项A表述正确。故选A。
B
After my mther was diagnsed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病), the plants in ur huse began t die. In years past, I remember the deep, earths smell that wuld rise up in ur huse after my mther had made her weekly watering runds. Back then, I never cnnected it with the care taking that was at the fundatin (基础) f everything she did.
But nw, leaves were drpping, sme dry and edged with brwn, and many f the stems bare (光秃秃的). It was a mark f hw my mther is n lnger able t care fr all the things t which she lvingly attended. I had been s fcused n the increasing demands (要求) f her wn care that her belved plants had escaped my ntice.
I began her ld runds, puring water int the thirsty sil (土壤), and sn they thrived. That’s the thing abut huse plants: They demand nthing. They wait quietly, n matter hw thirsty they are.
But even after my best attempts, sme f the plants culd nt be revived (复活). My mther’s kind caregivers have since brught new nes t add t her cllectin, and my father buys fresh flwers every week at the fruit and vegetable market.
Even as Alzheimer’s steals s much f her mment-t-mment memry, her desire t care is still there. I wuld guide her dwn the steps t water ne f the plants herself with her little white watering can. I watched as her trembling (颤抖的) hands plucked (摘) the leaves that had turned brwn. Each time, she smiled up at me with deep satisfactin because being able t care fr smething is still what brings her the greatest jy.
I lk at plants differently these days. I see them as my mther des: quiet reminders f the need fr kindness tward all living things. It is clear t me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating (培养) are never truly lst; the lve she has planted in me still blms.
34. Why did the plants in the authr’s huse begin t dip?
A. They were attacked by a disease.B. The authr paid n attentin t them.
C. The authr’s mm didn’t like them any mre.D. The authr was nt gd at caring fr them.
35. Hw did the authr revive the dying plants?
A. By watering them regularly.B. By plucking the brwn leaves.
C. By mving them ut f the huse.D. By asking a gardener fr help.
36. What brings the greatest jy t the authr’s mther?
A. Memries f the past.B. Her caregivers’ help.
C. Shwing her kindness and care.D. New plants bught by her husband.
37. What message des the authr want t cnvey with the article?
A. We shuld always care fr ur family.B. Alzheimer’s has a huge impact n peple.
C. Plants can bring us satisfactin.D. Small acts f kindness are pwerful.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了母亲被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病后，家里的植物开始枯萎。我开始替母亲照料植物，发现它们会因为得到关爱而重新生机勃勃。这让我明白，我们一生培育的爱永远不会消失。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I had been s fcused n the increasing demands (要求) f her wn care that her belved plants had escaped my ntice.”可知，因为我一直在照顾妈妈，因此忽视了照顾植物，才导致植物干枯。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I began her ld runds, puring water int the thirsty sil (土壤), and sn they thrived.”可知，我给植物浇水之后，它们就活了过来。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I watched as her trembling (颤抖的) hands plucked (摘) the leaves that had turned brwn. Each time, she smiled up at me with deep satisfactin because being able t care fr smething is still what brings her the greatest jy.”可知，外出照顾植物让妈妈感觉很开心。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“It is clear t me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating (培养) are never truly lst; the lve she has planted in me still blms.”可知，家人的爱并不会随着疾病而消失，告诉我们要关爱我们的家人。故选A。
C
① Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy.
②Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make full use f space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can help them get t the destinatin (目的地) mre easily and safely.
③ Accrding t US Centers fr Disease cntrl and Preventin, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld. “Self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney”, said the website TechDim. The main cause f car accidents is human mistake. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make wrng decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
④ Hwever, self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver culd. Als, in a bad air cnditin like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuld have difficulty seeing the lines n the rad. It might lead t a serius accident. Besides these, the car’s cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene. When this happens, sme peple will break int the car’s cmputer system thrugh the Internet and make yur car disbey the traffic rules. What’s wrse, they may make the car change its destinatin.
③ It’s clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. In the near future, mre and mre self-driving cars will be seen in the streets f China.
38. Which is ne f the benefits f self-driving cars?
A. They dn’t need space t park.
B. They wn’t lead t accidents like humans d.
C. They react faster than human drivers during heavy snw.
D. They prvide a safe way fr disabled peple t reach the destinatin.
39. The underlined phrase “get hacked” in Paragraph 4 is similar t _____
A. be attackedB. be bughtC. be decratedD. be develped
40. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The prgress that China has made tward self-driving technlgy.
B. Bth advantaged and disadvantaged f self-driving cars.
C. The reasns why self-driving cars are nt perfect.
D. The imprtance f making self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight n rads.
41. In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this passage?
A. Educatin.B. Fashin.C. Technlgy.D. Envirnment.
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can help them get t the destinatin (目的地) mre easily and safely.”可知，对于残疾人或盲人来说，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们更容易、更安全地到达目的地，故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When this happens, sme peple will break int the car’s cmputer system thrugh the Internet and make yur car disbey the traffic rules.”可知，有人闯进汽车电脑系统，所以划线单词与be attacked同义，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊，故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊，与科学技术有关，故选C。
D
The pirates (海盗) did nt return. After lunch, the dctr tk his pistl (手枪) and swrd. He put the map in his pcket and left. He wanted t find Ben Gunn.
It was very bat and unpleasant inside the frt. I had a plan and I needed t leave the fal. I tk tw pistls and left quickly when Gray and the square were with the captain.
First I ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s bat. I sn fund it under bushes. It was a simple bat, made ut f branches and gat skins, and it was very light t carry.
I decided t wait until it was dark and rw t the Hispanila. I wanted t cut the ship adrift (漂流), leaving it t flat with the currents (洋流). As I waited, I culd see the pirates fire burning, and ut n the watch the lights n the ship.
As sn as it was dark, I gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila. I fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr (锚) and cut thrugh it with my knife until the ship was free. As I did this, I culd hear the angry vices f Israel Hands and anther mutineer (叛变者) in a cabin abve me.
The ship began t mve away in the night air. By then I was s tired that I fell asleep and dreamed f hme and the admirel Benbw.
When I awke, I fund myself at the suth-west end f Treasure Island. I was nly abut 300 metres frm the shre. When I lay quietly in the bttm f the bat, it mved perfectly ver the watch.
But as sn as I sat up, the bat went ut f cntrl. S I lay dwn, and used the paddle frm that psitin. I mved slwly clser t the land, but the current was strng and the bat mved past the bay (海湾).
I mved slwly t the next bay, and suddenly I saw the Hispanila in frnt f me. The wind and the currents were mving the ship. I culdn’t see anyne n it. As sn as I was clse enugh, I held a rpe and climbed n bard. Just in time, as my little bat hit against the side f the ship and it sank under the water. I climbed t safety n the deck, realizing that my nly way f escaping—my little bat—was lst.
—Adapted frm Treasure Island
42. What was Ben Gunn’s bat made ut f?
A. wd and steelB. branches and gat’s skins
C. sticks and feathersD. bamb and leaves
43. Why did I rw the bat t the Hispanila?
A. T find Ben guns.B. T leave the island alne.
C. T climb n bard.D. T find the ship’s rpe and cut it.
44. Ben Gunn’s bat was imprtant t me, because ______.
A I culd escape by rwing itB. I put a lt f gds and materials n it
C. culd use it t fight against the piratesD. I left a treasure map n it
45. Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. the private made a fire n the ship
B. the bat was t heavy t carry
C. I left with tw pistls when Gray and the dctr were with the captain
D. The wind and the currents made the ship mve away.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，主要讲述了主人公在海盗离开后，为了实施自己的计划，所采取的一系列行为。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a simple bat, made ut f branches and gat skins”可知，用树枝和山羊皮做成，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wanted t cut the ship adrift (漂流) , leaving it t flat with the currents (洋流).”及“As sn as it was dark, I gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila. I fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr (锚) and cut thrugh it with my knife until the ship was free.”可知，作者为了切断连接锚的绳子，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“First I ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s it t flat with the currents (洋流).”可推知，作者要用这条船逃走，所以这艘船很重要，故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The wind and the currents were mving the ship.”可知，风和洋流使船离开了。故选D。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oliver didn’t knw where t g. He walked fr a lng time and he was very tired, he sat dwn n a milestne t rest. The milestne said: LONDON 70 miles.
“Lndn!” he thught. “Mr. Fumble can’t find me in Lndn!” ____46____. Oliver walked 20 miles the first day. He ate nly ne piece f bread with sme water. At night he slept near the rad. ____47____. He bught sme bread with his nly penny. He walked 12 miles that day. As the days passed, Oliver became very weak. A kind man gave him sme bread and cheese. A pr ld lady gave him sme fd and gentle wrds.
On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted. He arrived in a little twn near Lndn. ____48____.
Then a strange by lked at Oliver and said, “Hell! What’s the matter?” The by had big ears and little eyes. He was shrt. He was Oliver’s age. ____49____. Oliver tld him his sad stry.
“Cme with me!” said the strange by. “I can help yu.” He smiled and tk Oliver t an inn. ____50____. “I feel better,” said liver.
The by asked, “Are yu ging t Lndn?” “Yes,” answered Oliver.
“D yu want a place t sleep?” “Oh, yes please,” said Oliver. “I slept utside in the cld fr several nights.”
“Stay with me! I knw an ld man in Lndn. Yu can sleep at his huse.” Oliver was happy t accept his help, “My name’s Jack Dawkins, but they call me ‘Ddger’.” The tw bys walked t the big city tgether.
A. The next mrning he was cld and hungry
B. There Oliver had bread, ham, and smething t drink
C. He sat near the rad t rest
D. There was an awful smell everywhere
E. He wre a lng man’s cat and a man’s hat
F. S Oliver began walking again
G. Oliver was happy t eat sme ht fd in a warm rm
【答案】46. F 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Oliver逃离Mr. Fumble前往伦敦的故事。
【46题详解】
根据下文“Oliver walked 20 miles the first day.”可知，Oliver继续行走，选项F“于是Oliver又开始走路了”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据下文“He bught sme bread with his nly penny.”可知，Oliver感到饿了，所以买面包，选项A“第二天早上，他又冷又饿”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据上文“On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted.”可知，Oliver感到筋疲力尽，所以此处应该表示休息，选项C“他坐在路边休息”符合语境。故选C。
49题详解】
根据上文“The by had big ears and little eyes. He was shrt. He was Oliver’s age.”可知，此处描述这个男孩，选项E“他穿着一件男式长外套，戴着一顶男式帽子”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据上文“He smiled and tk Oliver t an inn.”及下文“I feel better,”并结合选项可知，此处指Oliver进入客栈之后的事情，选项B“在那里，Oliver吃了面包、火腿和一些饮料”符合语境。故选B。
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词.（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
51. Excuse me, can yu give me sme cffee withut _______ (食糖)?
【答案】sugar
【解析】
【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能给我一些不加糖的咖啡吗？sugar“食糖”，它是一个不可数名词。故填sugar。
52. Ladies and _______（先生）, welcme t ur schl.
【答案】gentlemen
【解析】
【详解】句意：女士，先生们，欢迎来到我们的学校。根据中文可知，用gentleman表示“先生”，and连接并列的词语，ladies是复数，此空应填复数，故填gentlemen。
53. Yu are s ________ (幸运的) t study in a schl like that.
【答案】lucky
【解析】
【详解】句意：你很幸运能在这样的学校学习。根据“Yu are s”可知，此处填形容词作表语；lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
54. —I’m srry that I _______ (拼写) sme wrds wrng yesterday.
—Never mind.
【答案】spelt##spelled
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉我昨天拼错了几个单词。——没关系。spell“拼写”，根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，spell的过去式是spelt或spelled，故填spelt/spelled。
55. We hpe t play ftball next _______ (星期三).
【答案】Wednesday
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们希望下周三踢足球。Wednesday“星期三”，故填Wednesday。
56. Anyne wh breaks the law will be _______（惩罚）.
【答案】punished
【解析】
【详解】句意：任何触犯法律的人都会受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，根据will be可判断此处应填过去分词，与其构成一般将来时被动语态，故填punished。
57. Help y________ t sme delicius fd, bys and girls.
【答案】(y)urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩和女孩们，请自己吃一些美味的食物。根据“t sme delicius fd”可知，本题考查短语help neself“请自便；请随便吃”；根据“bys and girls”可知，neself用复数yurselves表示“你们自己”，故填(y)urselves。
58. Our hmetwn is in the n_______ part f Jiangsu Prvince.
【答案】(n)rthern
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的故乡在江苏省的北部。 根据后面的“part”可知，这里要填形容词修饰名词作定语；结合句意和首字母可知，这里要填nrthern“北部的”。故填(n)rthern。
59. My lve f playing cmputer games has becme the _______ (reasn) f my prblem.
【答案】cause
【解析】
【详解】句意：我玩电脑游戏的爱已经成为我问题的原因。reasn是名词，意思是“原因，理由”；据句意可知，此空所填名词的意思是“原因”，cause是名词，意思是“原因”，一般指导致某事发生的原因，搭配为the cause f sth.，reasn着重指解释或说明某事发生的原因或理由，搭配为the reasn fr sth.；根据句意可知，这里指导致某事发生的原因，故填cause。
60. Nearly three quarters f the earth’s ________ (the utside r tp part f smething) is cvered by water.
【答案】surface
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球表面近四分之三被水覆盖。根据括号内“the utside r tp part f smething”可知，这里指地球表面，surface“表面”，不可数名词。故填surface。
五、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整.（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
The wrd “hell” is perhaps used ___61___ (ften) than the ther wrds in the English language. Everybdy in the USA ___62___ (use) this wrd again and again every day and everywhere. Yu pick up the phne and the first wrd yu ___63___ (hear) is “hell!” Yu meet a friend in the street and the first wrd yu say is “hell!”
When did the wrd cme frm? The ___64___ (America) inventr, Thmas Edisn, was the first persn t use “hell” in the late ___65___ (eighteen) century sn after the inventin f the telephne.
At first, peple ___66___ (greet) each ther n the phne with “Are yu there?” They were nt sure the new thing culd ___67___ (real) carry viced, Tmas Edisn never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phne, he did nt ask if ___68___ (smene) was in. He was sure smene was there, and he ___69___ (simple) said “hell!” Frm then n, the wrd “hell” became widely used in America. The stry abut “hell” is very ___70___ (amaze). Did yu say “hell” tday?
【答案】61. mre ften
62. uses 63. hear
64. American
65. eighteenth##18th
66. greeted
67. really 68. anyne
69. simply 70. amazing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“你好”这个问候语是如何发明和广泛运用的。
【61题详解】
句意：在英语中，“hell”这个词可能比其他单词更常用。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级。故填mre ften。
【62题详解】
句意：在美国，每个人每天在任何地方都一遍又一遍地使用这个词。本句描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，且主语“Everybdy ”是复合不定代词，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填uses。
【63题详解】
句意：你拿起电话，听到的第一个字是“你好！”。句子用一般现在时，主语“yu”是第二人称，谓语动词需用原形。故填hear。
【64题详解】
句意：美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生是在电话发明后不久的18世纪晚期第一个使用“你好”的人。修饰“inventr”需用形容词作定语，American“美国的”。故填American。
【65题详解】
句意：美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生是在电话发明后不久的18世纪晚期第一个使用“你好”的人。“in the ”表示“18世纪晚期”，eighteenth/18th“第十八”。故填eighteenth/18th。
【66题详解】
句意：起初，人们在电话里互相打招呼时说：“你在吗？”。根据“They were nt sure the new thing culd...”可知本句陈述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故填greeted。
【67题详解】
句意：他们不确定这个新东西是否真的能传播声音，但爱迪生从不浪费时间。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“carry”。故填really。
【68题详解】
句意：他第一次拿起电话时，并没有问是否有人在家。根据“he did nt ask in.”可知此处是否定句，应用anyne。故填anyne。
【69题详解】
句意：他确信有人在那里，他只是说了声“你好！”。修饰动词“said”需用副词形式。故填simply。
【70题详解】
句意：关于“你好”的故事很神奇。根据“The stry abut “hell” is very...”可知是指故事很神奇，amazing“令人大为惊奇的”。故填amazing。
六、书面表达.（满分15分）
71. N.1 Middle Schl举办了“我的学校我做主”的校园建设金点子征集活动，让所有学生为学校未来发展提出自己的见解。假如你是章平，请你给校长写一封信。请你从提供的6个方面里选择2—3点，谈谈你的真实感受，并针对你认为有待提高的地方，提出合理建议和简要说明理由。
要求: 1.表达内容必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数100字左右 (作文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Principal,
I’d like t say smething abut my schl and schl life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grateful fr all, I hpe ur schl will have a brighter future and becme a better self.
Yurs,
Zhang Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear Principal,
I’d like t say smething abut my schl and schl life. Our campus is very beautiful, and I am very happy t study here every day. I think the curse design is reasnable, and the teachers are respnsible. Hwever, I think there are sme areas that need imprvement.
First f all, the quality f lunch is nt very gd. The fd is ften cld and tasteless. I suggest that the schl hire a new chef r wrk with a better fd supplier. Secndly, the burden f hmewrk is t heavy. Students ften have t spend several hurs n hmewrk every night. I suggest that the schl reduce the amunt f hmewrk r give students mre time t cmplete it.
Grateful fr all, I hpe ur schl will have a brighter future and becme a better self.
Yurs,
Zhang Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。谈谈对学校真实感受及引出话题，要针对待提高的地方提建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍你的建议和理由；
[亮点词汇]
①reasnable有道理的
②respnsible负责的
③spend time n sth.花费时间在某物上
[高分句型]
①Hwever, I think there are sme areas that need imprvement. (定语从句)
②I suggest that the schl hire a new chef r wrk with a better fd supplier. (宾语从句)
Fd in different parts f China has different flavurs, and many cuisines (菜系) have gradually frmed. Tday we will lk at the “Fur Traditinal Chinese Cuisines”.
Sichuan Cuisine
Sichuan Cuisine is the mst ppular f the fur. Map tfu and gngba chicken are tw f the mst famus Sichuan-style dishes. The cking style has brrwed frm ther styles t keep up with its ppularity. Peple ften say, “The best fd in the wrld is in China and the best fd in China is in Sichuan.”
Shandng Cuisine
Shandng Cuisine, with its lng histry and many different cking methds, represents the cuisine f nrthern China. It has tw styles: Jinan and east Shandng. The Jinan style is famus fr its sup, while the east Shandng style depends greatly n seafd.
Guangdng Cuisine
Guangdng Cuisine has develped in an area where the climate is warm, s fd can quickly g bad. Fr this reasn, Guangdng Cuisine pays much attentin t the freshness f the ingredients (原料). Guangdng Cuisine is als the best-knwn style f Chinese fd abrad.
Huaiyang Cuisine
Huaiyang Cuisine refers t the style f cking ppular in Jiangsu, where peple prefer a light taste. It is special because f the way the ingredients are cut, and it als needs the ingredients in seasn.
Cntents
Curse design
Schl envirnment
Quality f lunch
Burden (负担) f hmewrk
Schl activities
Schl rules
Suggestins
(适当发挥1—2点)
1. 本试卷共10页,满分100分.考试时间120分钟.
2. 答案全部写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效.
3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔, 把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑.如需改动, 要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项.
4. 答非选择题必须用 0.5mm黑色签字笔, 在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案.注意不要答错位置, 也不要超界.
一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. —Can yu see ________ ne-eyed mnkey in ________ tree?
—Yes, here it is.
A. a, theB. an, theC. /, theD. a, a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能看到树上有一只独眼猴子吗？——是的，在这儿。
考查冠词辨析。空一泛指“一只独眼猴子”，且“ne”是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；in the tree表示“在树上”。故选A。
2. Tm likes the huse with a big garden very much, but its price ges ________ his ability t pay.
A. thrughB. beyndC. abveD. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢这座有大花园的房子，但它的价格超出了他的承受能力。
考查介词辨析。thrugh 通过；beynd 超过；abve 在……上面；with有。根据“ but”表句意转折可知此处指“价格超出了他的承受能力”。故选B。
3. —Yur prnunciatin caught my ________ in the English speech cmpetitin.
—Thank yu very much.
A. psitinB. cnditinC. inventinD. attentin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的发音在英语演讲比赛中引起了我的注意。——非常感谢你。
考查名词词义辨析。psitin位置；cnditin条件；inventin发明；attentin注意。根据“Thank yu very much.”并结合选项可知，此处表示赞美对方，catch ne’s attentin“引起某人的注意”，固定词组。故选D。
4. —The air pllutin is harming ur earth.
—It will be wrse ______ strnger laws are made.
A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——空气污染正在危害我们的地球。—— 除非制定更强有力的法律，否则情况会更糟。
考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；until直至，直到……为止；unless除非。根据“wrse”和“strnger laws are made”可知 这里应该用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。
5. Jan’s reprt is very excellent. It is ________ f her t pay attentin t every detail.
A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琼的报告非常出色。她很细心，注意每一个细节。
考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“It is ... f her t pay attentin t every detail.”可知，考查It is+adj.+f sb. t d sth.“某人做某事是……的”；再根据“Jan’s reprt is very excellent.”可知，此处用形容词careful“仔细的”符合题意，故选A。
6. Yu _________ think that what yu d is meaningless, but I’m sure that yu’ll thank yurself fr ding it.
A. shallB. shuldC. mayD. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可能认为你所做的事情毫无意义，但我相信你会为此而感谢自己。
考查情态动词辨析。shall将要；shuld应该；may可能；must必须。根据“Yu … think that what yu d is meaningless, but I’m sure that yu’ll thank yurself fr ding it.”可知，可能认为你所做的事情毫无意义，may符合语境，故选C。
7. We ________ by the river side when a sudden strm hit, s we made ur way back.
A. walkB. walkedC. were walkingD. have walked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当一场突如其来的暴风雨袭来时，我们正走在河边，所以我们回去了。
考查时态。walk一般现在时；walked一般过去时；were walking过去进行时；have walked现在完成时。根据“when a sudden strm hit”可知，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，表示暴风雨来临时正在发生的事，其构成是“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
8. What is the sentence pattern f “The dish smells terrible”?
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+OC
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“这道菜闻起来很糟糕”的句型是什么？
考查基本句型。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。“The dish”作主语；“smells”是系动词；“terrible”是形容词，作表语。故选C。
9. The music is fantastic and it is well wrth ________.
A. listeningB. t listen tC. listenD. listening t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这音乐很棒，非常值得一听。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”，排除BC选项；listen为不及物动词，后接宾语与t连用。故选D。
10. _________ strng and pwerful ur cuntry is! We’re s prud f her.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的国家多么强大啊！我们为她感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。根据“ and pwerful ur cuntry is!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为形容词strng and pwerful，应用“Hw+形容词+主谓”结构，故选A。
11. Dalian is mre beautiful than ________ in China.
A. any cityB. all the citiesC. any ther cityD. sme ther cities
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大连比中国任何其他的城市更美丽。
考查形容词比较级句型。any city任何城市；all the cities所有的城市；any ther city任何其他的城市；sme ther cities一些其他的城市。因为大连也是中国的一个城市，所以本句是大连与中国范围内的城市作比较；根据句中的“than”可知，本句考查比较级句型：比较级+than+any ther+名词单数，表示“比其他任何的……更……”。故选C。
12. I seldm watch TV at weekends because reading ________ mst f my free time.
A. takes backB. takes upC. takes awayD. takes ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我周末很少看电视，因为阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes back收回；takes up占据；takes away拿走；takes ff起飞。根据“I seldm watch TV at weekends”可知，此处指阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。故选B。
13. —Which sng d yu like better, Helen?
—I prefer the sng Prud f yu _________ can attract many peple.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，你更喜欢哪首歌？ ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄傲》。
考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示物的先行词；wh和whm用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示人的先行词；where表示地点，关系副词。答语中的句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“the sng Prud f yu”，应该用关系代词which。故选A。
14. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me _________?
—Yu can take the N. 105 bus there.
A. hw far is Wuyue PlazaB. hw far Wuyue Plaza is
C. hw can I get t Wuyue PlazaD. hw I can get t Wuyue Plaza
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去吾悦广场吗？——你可以在那里坐105路公共汽车。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。hw far is Wuyue Plaza吾悦广场有多远；hw far Wuyue Plaza is吾悦广场有多远；hw can I get t Wuyue Plaza我怎么去吾悦广场；hw I can get t Wuyue Plaza我怎么去吾悦广场。根据“culd yu tell me”可知，此处考查宾语从句，用陈述句语序，A和C选项错误；根据答句“Yu can take the N. 105 bus there.”可知，问的是如何到达，故选D。
15. —Mr. Wang, I’ll get up earlier than befre t read English.
—I’ve heard yu say that many times. Remember ________.
A. a miss is as gd as a mileB. many hands make light wrk
C. n pain, n gainD. actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师，我会比以前早起看英文。——我听你说过很多次了。请记住，行动胜于雄辩。
考查谚语。a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；n pain, n gain一分耕耘，一分收获；actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于雄辩。根据“I’ve heard yu say that many times.”可知，此处指“行动胜于雄辩”，故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple think f educatin nly in terms f frmal classes. When peple graduate frm high schl r cllege, they usually think their educatin is ____16____. But it’s imprtant t cntinue learning after finishing schl. And making the effrt ____17____ persnally and prfessin ally. On a persnal level, learning can be ____18____. It can give yu smething interesting t talk abut. And it is gd fr yur ____19____. Just as exercise makes yur bdy strnger, yur mind becmes ____20____ when yu use it. Being a lifelng learner can als help yu with yur wrk r jb. Knwledge in ther areas can help yu develp ____21____ ideas in yur present jb. Als, becming an exprt in an area utside f yur present jb gives yu freedm and ____22____ yu t take a jb in ____23____ field if yu want t. S ____24____ d yu becme a lifelng learner? First, yu need t be determined t keep n learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if yu find friends wh will encurage yur learning. It’s als a gd idea t find ____25____ t learn during yur day. Carry a bk with yu, and read when yu have t wait, Audi bks (有声读物) are als ____26____. It’s easy t carry them. Yu can ____27____ them while traveling r ding husewrk. Finding ways t use what yu learn can help yu ____28____ things. If yu want t learn t fix appliance (家用电器), try fixing sme at hme. If yu’re learning ____29____, find smene wh speaks that language t talk t. If yu’re learning facts abut science, ____30____ what yu’re learning t smene else. Then yu can help that persn be a lifelng leaner, t!
16. A. uselessB. meaningfulC. perfectD. cmplete
17. A. pays ffB. runs utC. stays upD. passes by
18. A. bringB. stupidC. funD. surprising
19. A. studyB. jbC. brainD. ability
20. A. sharpB. sharperC. sharpenD. the sharpest
21. A. sameB. ldC. cmmnD. creative
22. A. advisesB. allwsC. invitesD. teaches
23. A. therB. the therC. the thersD. anther
24. A. hwB. whatC. whD. which
25. A. skillsB. interestsC. timeD. knwledge
26. A. helplessB. helpfulC. interestingD. cheap
27. A. listen tB. watchC. play withD. search fr
28. A. makeB. decrateC. rememberD. believe
29. A. histryB. laburC. scienceD. German
30. A. explainB. discussC. sendD. ffer
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述终身学习的益处，以及如何做到终身学习。
【16题详解】
句意：当人们从高中或大学毕业，他们通常认为他们的教育完成了。
useless无用的；meaningful重要的；perfect完美的；cmplete完成。根据“graduate frm high schl r cllege”可知，人们通常认为毕业就是完成教育了。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：付出努力会在个人和职业上得到回报。
pays ff获得回报，带来好结果；runs ut用完；stays up熬夜；passes by路过。根据后文“It can give yu...”和“And it is gd fr...”可知，此处应为付出努力的好处。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在个人层面上，学习可能很有趣。
bring令人厌倦的；stupid愚蠢的；fun有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“It can give yu smething interesting t talk abut. ”可知，学习能带来乐趣。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：并且学习对你的大脑有好处。
study学习；jb工作；brain脑；ability能力。根据后面“ mind...”可知，此处应为学习对大脑的好处。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：正如锻炼使你的身体更强壮一样，当你使用大脑时，思维会变得更敏锐。
sharp敏锐的；sharper(sharp的比较级)；sharpen锐化；the sharpest（sharp的最高级）。根据“Just as exercise makes yur bdy strnger”可知，后面应用比较级与前面保持一致。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：其他领域的知识可以帮助你在目前的工作中培养创造性的想法。
same相同的；ld老的；cmmn普通的；creative创造性的。根据“Being a lifelng learner can als help yu with yur wrk r jb. ”可知，终身学习对工作有帮助，一方面是因为它能提供创造性的想法。故选D。
22题详解】
句意：同时，丰富的知识为你成为当前工作之外某个领域的专家提供了自由，如果你想，也可以在另一个领域找到工作。
advises建议（advise的第三人称单数形式）；allws允许（allw的第三人称单数形式）；invites邀请（invite的第三人称单数形式）；teaches教（teache的第三人称单数形式）。根据句意和空后“yu t take a jb ”可知，此处应为允许找工作。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：同时，丰富知识为你成为当前工作之外某个领域的专家提供了自由，如果你想，也可以在另一个领域找到工作。
ther其他的（人或物），常用语修饰可数名词复数；the ther另一个（特指两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分）；the thers（泛指除去一部分后的另一些）；anther另一个（泛指三者或三人以上中的另一个）。根据句意和空后“field if yu want t.”可知，此处应为你工作之外的另一个领域。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：那么，应如何成为终身学习者呢？
hw怎样；what什么；wh谁；which哪一个。根据后文内容可知，此处应为对“方式”进行提问。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：白天抽出时间学习也是个好主意。
sills技能；Interests兴趣；time时间；knwledge知识。根据“Carry a bk with yu, and read when yu have t wait...”可知，此处应为抽时间学习。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：有声读物也很有用。
helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的。根据“ yu have t wait”可知，利用好白天等待的时间学习，有声读物应该也是有帮助的。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：你可以在旅行或做家务时听有声读物。
listen t听；watch看；play with玩；search fr搜索。根据“Audi bks”和“It’s easy t carry them.”可知，有声读物便于携带，可以在旅行或做家务时听。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：找到使用所学知识的方法可以帮助你记住它们。
make制作；decrate装饰；remember记得；believe相信。根据“If yu want t learn t fix appliance, try fixing sme at hme. ”可知，实践的目的是为了记住所学的知识。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：如果你正学习德语，找一个会说德语的人来对话。
histry历史；labur劳动；science科学；German德语。根据“find smene wh speaks that language t talk t.”可知，此处是要学某种语言。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你正在学习关于科学的事实，你可以把正在学习的内容向他人解释。
explain解释；discuss讨论；send发送；ffer提供。根据“Then yu can help that persn be a lifelng leaner, t!”可知，把正在学习内容向他人解释，帮助他人成为终身学习者。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
31. Hw many cuisines are there in China?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
32. Which cuisine is the mst ppular in western cuntries?
A. Sichuan Cuisine.B. Shandng cuisine.
C. Guangdng Cuisine.D. Huaiyang Cuisine.
33. Frm the table abve, we can knw ________
A. Map tfu and gngba chicken belng t Sichuan Cuisine.
B. Shandng Cuisine has tw styled: Jinan and west Shandng.
C. Guangdng Cuisine cares abut its different types.
D. Huaiyang Cuisine is famus fr its heavy taste.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍川菜、鲁菜、粤菜和淮扬菜等四种中国传统菜肴的特色。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Tday we will lk at the ‘Fur Traditinal Chinese Cuisines’”可知，中国有四种菜肴。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Guangdng Cuisine is als the best-knwn style f Chinese fd abrad.”(粤菜是国外最著名的中餐)可知，粤菜在西方国家最受欢迎。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Map tfu and gngba chicken are tw f the mst famus Sichuan-style dishes.”(麻婆豆腐和宫保鸡丁是四川最著名的两道菜)可知，选项A表述正确。故选A。
B
After my mther was diagnsed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病), the plants in ur huse began t die. In years past, I remember the deep, earths smell that wuld rise up in ur huse after my mther had made her weekly watering runds. Back then, I never cnnected it with the care taking that was at the fundatin (基础) f everything she did.
But nw, leaves were drpping, sme dry and edged with brwn, and many f the stems bare (光秃秃的). It was a mark f hw my mther is n lnger able t care fr all the things t which she lvingly attended. I had been s fcused n the increasing demands (要求) f her wn care that her belved plants had escaped my ntice.
I began her ld runds, puring water int the thirsty sil (土壤), and sn they thrived. That’s the thing abut huse plants: They demand nthing. They wait quietly, n matter hw thirsty they are.
But even after my best attempts, sme f the plants culd nt be revived (复活). My mther’s kind caregivers have since brught new nes t add t her cllectin, and my father buys fresh flwers every week at the fruit and vegetable market.
Even as Alzheimer’s steals s much f her mment-t-mment memry, her desire t care is still there. I wuld guide her dwn the steps t water ne f the plants herself with her little white watering can. I watched as her trembling (颤抖的) hands plucked (摘) the leaves that had turned brwn. Each time, she smiled up at me with deep satisfactin because being able t care fr smething is still what brings her the greatest jy.
I lk at plants differently these days. I see them as my mther des: quiet reminders f the need fr kindness tward all living things. It is clear t me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating (培养) are never truly lst; the lve she has planted in me still blms.
34. Why did the plants in the authr’s huse begin t dip?
A. They were attacked by a disease.B. The authr paid n attentin t them.
C. The authr’s mm didn’t like them any mre.D. The authr was nt gd at caring fr them.
35. Hw did the authr revive the dying plants?
A. By watering them regularly.B. By plucking the brwn leaves.
C. By mving them ut f the huse.D. By asking a gardener fr help.
36. What brings the greatest jy t the authr’s mther?
A. Memries f the past.B. Her caregivers’ help.
C. Shwing her kindness and care.D. New plants bught by her husband.
37. What message des the authr want t cnvey with the article?
A. We shuld always care fr ur family.B. Alzheimer’s has a huge impact n peple.
C. Plants can bring us satisfactin.D. Small acts f kindness are pwerful.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了母亲被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病后，家里的植物开始枯萎。我开始替母亲照料植物，发现它们会因为得到关爱而重新生机勃勃。这让我明白，我们一生培育的爱永远不会消失。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I had been s fcused n the increasing demands (要求) f her wn care that her belved plants had escaped my ntice.”可知，因为我一直在照顾妈妈，因此忽视了照顾植物，才导致植物干枯。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I began her ld runds, puring water int the thirsty sil (土壤), and sn they thrived.”可知，我给植物浇水之后，它们就活了过来。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I watched as her trembling (颤抖的) hands plucked (摘) the leaves that had turned brwn. Each time, she smiled up at me with deep satisfactin because being able t care fr smething is still what brings her the greatest jy.”可知，外出照顾植物让妈妈感觉很开心。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“It is clear t me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating (培养) are never truly lst; the lve she has planted in me still blms.”可知，家人的爱并不会随着疾病而消失，告诉我们要关爱我们的家人。故选A。
C
① Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy.
②Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make full use f space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can help them get t the destinatin (目的地) mre easily and safely.
③ Accrding t US Centers fr Disease cntrl and Preventin, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld. “Self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney”, said the website TechDim. The main cause f car accidents is human mistake. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make wrng decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
④ Hwever, self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver culd. Als, in a bad air cnditin like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuld have difficulty seeing the lines n the rad. It might lead t a serius accident. Besides these, the car’s cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene. When this happens, sme peple will break int the car’s cmputer system thrugh the Internet and make yur car disbey the traffic rules. What’s wrse, they may make the car change its destinatin.
③ It’s clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. In the near future, mre and mre self-driving cars will be seen in the streets f China.
38. Which is ne f the benefits f self-driving cars?
A. They dn’t need space t park.
B. They wn’t lead t accidents like humans d.
C. They react faster than human drivers during heavy snw.
D. They prvide a safe way fr disabled peple t reach the destinatin.
39. The underlined phrase “get hacked” in Paragraph 4 is similar t _____
A. be attackedB. be bughtC. be decratedD. be develped
40. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The prgress that China has made tward self-driving technlgy.
B. Bth advantaged and disadvantaged f self-driving cars.
C. The reasns why self-driving cars are nt perfect.
D. The imprtance f making self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight n rads.
41. In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this passage?
A. Educatin.B. Fashin.C. Technlgy.D. Envirnment.
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can help them get t the destinatin (目的地) mre easily and safely.”可知，对于残疾人或盲人来说，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们更容易、更安全地到达目的地，故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When this happens, sme peple will break int the car’s cmputer system thrugh the Internet and make yur car disbey the traffic rules.”可知，有人闯进汽车电脑系统，所以划线单词与be attacked同义，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊，故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊，与科学技术有关，故选C。
D
The pirates (海盗) did nt return. After lunch, the dctr tk his pistl (手枪) and swrd. He put the map in his pcket and left. He wanted t find Ben Gunn.
It was very bat and unpleasant inside the frt. I had a plan and I needed t leave the fal. I tk tw pistls and left quickly when Gray and the square were with the captain.
First I ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s bat. I sn fund it under bushes. It was a simple bat, made ut f branches and gat skins, and it was very light t carry.
I decided t wait until it was dark and rw t the Hispanila. I wanted t cut the ship adrift (漂流), leaving it t flat with the currents (洋流). As I waited, I culd see the pirates fire burning, and ut n the watch the lights n the ship.
As sn as it was dark, I gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila. I fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr (锚) and cut thrugh it with my knife until the ship was free. As I did this, I culd hear the angry vices f Israel Hands and anther mutineer (叛变者) in a cabin abve me.
The ship began t mve away in the night air. By then I was s tired that I fell asleep and dreamed f hme and the admirel Benbw.
When I awke, I fund myself at the suth-west end f Treasure Island. I was nly abut 300 metres frm the shre. When I lay quietly in the bttm f the bat, it mved perfectly ver the watch.
But as sn as I sat up, the bat went ut f cntrl. S I lay dwn, and used the paddle frm that psitin. I mved slwly clser t the land, but the current was strng and the bat mved past the bay (海湾).
I mved slwly t the next bay, and suddenly I saw the Hispanila in frnt f me. The wind and the currents were mving the ship. I culdn’t see anyne n it. As sn as I was clse enugh, I held a rpe and climbed n bard. Just in time, as my little bat hit against the side f the ship and it sank under the water. I climbed t safety n the deck, realizing that my nly way f escaping—my little bat—was lst.
—Adapted frm Treasure Island
42. What was Ben Gunn’s bat made ut f?
A. wd and steelB. branches and gat’s skins
C. sticks and feathersD. bamb and leaves
43. Why did I rw the bat t the Hispanila?
A. T find Ben guns.B. T leave the island alne.
C. T climb n bard.D. T find the ship’s rpe and cut it.
44. Ben Gunn’s bat was imprtant t me, because ______.
A I culd escape by rwing itB. I put a lt f gds and materials n it
C. culd use it t fight against the piratesD. I left a treasure map n it
45. Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. the private made a fire n the ship
B. the bat was t heavy t carry
C. I left with tw pistls when Gray and the dctr were with the captain
D. The wind and the currents made the ship mve away.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，主要讲述了主人公在海盗离开后，为了实施自己的计划，所采取的一系列行为。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a simple bat, made ut f branches and gat skins”可知，用树枝和山羊皮做成，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wanted t cut the ship adrift (漂流) , leaving it t flat with the currents (洋流).”及“As sn as it was dark, I gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila. I fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr (锚) and cut thrugh it with my knife until the ship was free.”可知，作者为了切断连接锚的绳子，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“First I ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s it t flat with the currents (洋流).”可推知，作者要用这条船逃走，所以这艘船很重要，故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The wind and the currents were mving the ship.”可知，风和洋流使船离开了。故选D。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oliver didn’t knw where t g. He walked fr a lng time and he was very tired, he sat dwn n a milestne t rest. The milestne said: LONDON 70 miles.
“Lndn!” he thught. “Mr. Fumble can’t find me in Lndn!” ____46____. Oliver walked 20 miles the first day. He ate nly ne piece f bread with sme water. At night he slept near the rad. ____47____. He bught sme bread with his nly penny. He walked 12 miles that day. As the days passed, Oliver became very weak. A kind man gave him sme bread and cheese. A pr ld lady gave him sme fd and gentle wrds.
On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted. He arrived in a little twn near Lndn. ____48____.
Then a strange by lked at Oliver and said, “Hell! What’s the matter?” The by had big ears and little eyes. He was shrt. He was Oliver’s age. ____49____. Oliver tld him his sad stry.
“Cme with me!” said the strange by. “I can help yu.” He smiled and tk Oliver t an inn. ____50____. “I feel better,” said liver.
The by asked, “Are yu ging t Lndn?” “Yes,” answered Oliver.
“D yu want a place t sleep?” “Oh, yes please,” said Oliver. “I slept utside in the cld fr several nights.”
“Stay with me! I knw an ld man in Lndn. Yu can sleep at his huse.” Oliver was happy t accept his help, “My name’s Jack Dawkins, but they call me ‘Ddger’.” The tw bys walked t the big city tgether.
A. The next mrning he was cld and hungry
B. There Oliver had bread, ham, and smething t drink
C. He sat near the rad t rest
D. There was an awful smell everywhere
E. He wre a lng man’s cat and a man’s hat
F. S Oliver began walking again
G. Oliver was happy t eat sme ht fd in a warm rm
【答案】46. F 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Oliver逃离Mr. Fumble前往伦敦的故事。
【46题详解】
根据下文“Oliver walked 20 miles the first day.”可知，Oliver继续行走，选项F“于是Oliver又开始走路了”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据下文“He bught sme bread with his nly penny.”可知，Oliver感到饿了，所以买面包，选项A“第二天早上，他又冷又饿”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据上文“On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted.”可知，Oliver感到筋疲力尽，所以此处应该表示休息，选项C“他坐在路边休息”符合语境。故选C。
49题详解】
根据上文“The by had big ears and little eyes. He was shrt. He was Oliver’s age.”可知，此处描述这个男孩，选项E“他穿着一件男式长外套，戴着一顶男式帽子”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据上文“He smiled and tk Oliver t an inn.”及下文“I feel better,”并结合选项可知，此处指Oliver进入客栈之后的事情，选项B“在那里，Oliver吃了面包、火腿和一些饮料”符合语境。故选B。
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词.（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
51. Excuse me, can yu give me sme cffee withut _______ (食糖)?
【答案】sugar
【解析】
【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能给我一些不加糖的咖啡吗？sugar“食糖”，它是一个不可数名词。故填sugar。
52. Ladies and _______（先生）, welcme t ur schl.
【答案】gentlemen
【解析】
【详解】句意：女士，先生们，欢迎来到我们的学校。根据中文可知，用gentleman表示“先生”，and连接并列的词语，ladies是复数，此空应填复数，故填gentlemen。
53. Yu are s ________ (幸运的) t study in a schl like that.
【答案】lucky
【解析】
【详解】句意：你很幸运能在这样的学校学习。根据“Yu are s”可知，此处填形容词作表语；lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
54. —I’m srry that I _______ (拼写) sme wrds wrng yesterday.
—Never mind.
【答案】spelt##spelled
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉我昨天拼错了几个单词。——没关系。spell“拼写”，根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，spell的过去式是spelt或spelled，故填spelt/spelled。
55. We hpe t play ftball next _______ (星期三).
【答案】Wednesday
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们希望下周三踢足球。Wednesday“星期三”，故填Wednesday。
56. Anyne wh breaks the law will be _______（惩罚）.
【答案】punished
【解析】
【详解】句意：任何触犯法律的人都会受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，根据will be可判断此处应填过去分词，与其构成一般将来时被动语态，故填punished。
57. Help y________ t sme delicius fd, bys and girls.
【答案】(y)urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩和女孩们，请自己吃一些美味的食物。根据“t sme delicius fd”可知，本题考查短语help neself“请自便；请随便吃”；根据“bys and girls”可知，neself用复数yurselves表示“你们自己”，故填(y)urselves。
58. Our hmetwn is in the n_______ part f Jiangsu Prvince.
【答案】(n)rthern
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的故乡在江苏省的北部。 根据后面的“part”可知，这里要填形容词修饰名词作定语；结合句意和首字母可知，这里要填nrthern“北部的”。故填(n)rthern。
59. My lve f playing cmputer games has becme the _______ (reasn) f my prblem.
【答案】cause
【解析】
【详解】句意：我玩电脑游戏的爱已经成为我问题的原因。reasn是名词，意思是“原因，理由”；据句意可知，此空所填名词的意思是“原因”，cause是名词，意思是“原因”，一般指导致某事发生的原因，搭配为the cause f sth.，reasn着重指解释或说明某事发生的原因或理由，搭配为the reasn fr sth.；根据句意可知，这里指导致某事发生的原因，故填cause。
60. Nearly three quarters f the earth’s ________ (the utside r tp part f smething) is cvered by water.
【答案】surface
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球表面近四分之三被水覆盖。根据括号内“the utside r tp part f smething”可知，这里指地球表面，surface“表面”，不可数名词。故填surface。
五、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整.（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
The wrd “hell” is perhaps used ___61___ (ften) than the ther wrds in the English language. Everybdy in the USA ___62___ (use) this wrd again and again every day and everywhere. Yu pick up the phne and the first wrd yu ___63___ (hear) is “hell!” Yu meet a friend in the street and the first wrd yu say is “hell!”
When did the wrd cme frm? The ___64___ (America) inventr, Thmas Edisn, was the first persn t use “hell” in the late ___65___ (eighteen) century sn after the inventin f the telephne.
At first, peple ___66___ (greet) each ther n the phne with “Are yu there?” They were nt sure the new thing culd ___67___ (real) carry viced, Tmas Edisn never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phne, he did nt ask if ___68___ (smene) was in. He was sure smene was there, and he ___69___ (simple) said “hell!” Frm then n, the wrd “hell” became widely used in America. The stry abut “hell” is very ___70___ (amaze). Did yu say “hell” tday?
【答案】61. mre ften
62. uses 63. hear
64. American
65. eighteenth##18th
66. greeted
67. really 68. anyne
69. simply 70. amazing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“你好”这个问候语是如何发明和广泛运用的。
【61题详解】
句意：在英语中，“hell”这个词可能比其他单词更常用。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级。故填mre ften。
【62题详解】
句意：在美国，每个人每天在任何地方都一遍又一遍地使用这个词。本句描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，且主语“Everybdy ”是复合不定代词，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填uses。
【63题详解】
句意：你拿起电话，听到的第一个字是“你好！”。句子用一般现在时，主语“yu”是第二人称，谓语动词需用原形。故填hear。
【64题详解】
句意：美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生是在电话发明后不久的18世纪晚期第一个使用“你好”的人。修饰“inventr”需用形容词作定语，American“美国的”。故填American。
【65题详解】
句意：美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生是在电话发明后不久的18世纪晚期第一个使用“你好”的人。“in the ”表示“18世纪晚期”，eighteenth/18th“第十八”。故填eighteenth/18th。
【66题详解】
句意：起初，人们在电话里互相打招呼时说：“你在吗？”。根据“They were nt sure the new thing culd...”可知本句陈述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故填greeted。
【67题详解】
句意：他们不确定这个新东西是否真的能传播声音，但爱迪生从不浪费时间。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“carry”。故填really。
【68题详解】
句意：他第一次拿起电话时，并没有问是否有人在家。根据“he did nt ask in.”可知此处是否定句，应用anyne。故填anyne。
【69题详解】
句意：他确信有人在那里，他只是说了声“你好！”。修饰动词“said”需用副词形式。故填simply。
【70题详解】
句意：关于“你好”的故事很神奇。根据“The stry abut “hell” is very...”可知是指故事很神奇，amazing“令人大为惊奇的”。故填amazing。
六、书面表达.（满分15分）
71. N.1 Middle Schl举办了“我的学校我做主”的校园建设金点子征集活动，让所有学生为学校未来发展提出自己的见解。假如你是章平，请你给校长写一封信。请你从提供的6个方面里选择2—3点，谈谈你的真实感受，并针对你认为有待提高的地方，提出合理建议和简要说明理由。
要求: 1.表达内容必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数100字左右 (作文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Principal,
I’d like t say smething abut my schl and schl life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grateful fr all, I hpe ur schl will have a brighter future and becme a better self.
Yurs,
Zhang Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear Principal,
I’d like t say smething abut my schl and schl life. Our campus is very beautiful, and I am very happy t study here every day. I think the curse design is reasnable, and the teachers are respnsible. Hwever, I think there are sme areas that need imprvement.
First f all, the quality f lunch is nt very gd. The fd is ften cld and tasteless. I suggest that the schl hire a new chef r wrk with a better fd supplier. Secndly, the burden f hmewrk is t heavy. Students ften have t spend several hurs n hmewrk every night. I suggest that the schl reduce the amunt f hmewrk r give students mre time t cmplete it.
Grateful fr all, I hpe ur schl will have a brighter future and becme a better self.
Yurs,
Zhang Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。谈谈对学校真实感受及引出话题，要针对待提高的地方提建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍你的建议和理由；
[亮点词汇]
①reasnable有道理的
②respnsible负责的
③spend time n sth.花费时间在某物上
[高分句型]
①Hwever, I think there are sme areas that need imprvement. (定语从句)
②I suggest that the schl hire a new chef r wrk with a better fd supplier. (宾语从句)
Fd in different parts f China has different flavurs, and many cuisines (菜系) have gradually frmed. Tday we will lk at the “Fur Traditinal Chinese Cuisines”.
Sichuan Cuisine
Sichuan Cuisine is the mst ppular f the fur. Map tfu and gngba chicken are tw f the mst famus Sichuan-style dishes. The cking style has brrwed frm ther styles t keep up with its ppularity. Peple ften say, “The best fd in the wrld is in China and the best fd in China is in Sichuan.”
Shandng Cuisine
Shandng Cuisine, with its lng histry and many different cking methds, represents the cuisine f nrthern China. It has tw styles: Jinan and east Shandng. The Jinan style is famus fr its sup, while the east Shandng style depends greatly n seafd.
Guangdng Cuisine
Guangdng Cuisine has develped in an area where the climate is warm, s fd can quickly g bad. Fr this reasn, Guangdng Cuisine pays much attentin t the freshness f the ingredients (原料). Guangdng Cuisine is als the best-knwn style f Chinese fd abrad.
Huaiyang Cuisine
Huaiyang Cuisine refers t the style f cking ppular in Jiangsu, where peple prefer a light taste. It is special because f the way the ingredients are cut, and it als needs the ingredients in seasn.
Cntents
Curse design
Schl envirnment
Quality f lunch
Burden (负担) f hmewrk
Schl activities
Schl rules
Suggestins
(适当发挥1—2点)
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