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2024年江苏省宿迁市宿城区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省宿迁市宿城区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省宿迁市宿城区中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年江苏省宿迁市宿城区中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
答题注意事项
1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净再选涂其他选项。
4. 答非选择题使用0. 5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第一卷（选择题，共85分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听1至10段对话，回答第1至10小题。
1. Hw will the girl g t Suqian? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I have smething gd t tell yu. I will take a high-speed train t Suqian fr hliday.
M: Oh, really. Have a gd time.
2. What did Max see last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did Max g last week?
M: He went t Australia t visit sme famus places f interest.
3. What’s the by’s favurite bk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What bks d yu ften read?
M: I read different types f bks. But I like bks abut Chinese culture best.
4. What des Linda want t d first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, I have sme prblems with my math hmewrk. Will yu cme and help me?
W: Sure, I will. But I think I have t return the bks t the library first.
5. When will the cncert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7: 40. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Man: What time is it nw?
Wman: It’s eight nw. The cncert will start 20 minutes later.
6. Why is the wman mving t a new huse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because the new huse is cheaper.
B. Because she likes t listen t music.
C. Because she needs a quiet place.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Man: I hear yu are mving t a new huse.
Wman: Yes, but it’ll be mre expensive. My present rmmate plays music very late at night. I can’t sleep well.
7. Hw lng has the man been away frm hme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nine weeks. B. Nine mnths. C. Nine years.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Man: May Day is cming. I want t see my parents. I miss them very much.
Wman: Yes, it is nine weeks since yu left hme.
8. Hw ften des Jane exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Man: Jane, yu lk s gd. D yu exercise every day?
Wman: N, I exercise three times a week.
9. Why wn’t the wman g t see the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is s tired. B. She is s busy. C. She has a lt f wrk t d.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: There will be a scientific film this Saturday. I am ging with my tw friends. Wuld yu like t jin us?
W: I’d lve t, but I’m s tired and I want t have a gd sleep.
10. Hw did the wman spend the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She stayed at hme.
B. She went t the cinema.
C. She went t visit the Great Wall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Man: Hw did yu spend yur weekend?
Wman: I planned t visit the Great Wall, but it was snwy. S I had t stay at hme and watched films.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did Le Le g t America?
A. Tw years ag. B. Twelve years ag. C. Twenty years ag.
12. What’s the cause f its death?
A. Sickness. B. Fd. C. We dn’t knw.
【答案】11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】Wman: Hi, Mike. What are yu reading nw?
Man: I’m reading a piece f news abut a giant panda.
Wman: Can yu tell me mre abut the giant panda?
Man: The giant panda called Le Le went t America 20 years ag and died in the USA.
Wman: What a pity! It’s a great lss.
Man: Yes. And peple haven’t fund the cause f its death.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. nce a yearB. twice a yearC. three times a year
14.
A. he likes taking a lt f phts
B. he likes making friends with many freigners
C. he thinks travelling is a gd way t knw the wrld
15. A. 30B. 50C. 80
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】听力材料：
Mr Wang is fifty years ld. He likes travelling and takes a trip twice a year. He has been t many cuntries, such as America, Japan, France and Australia. He takes a lt f phts whenever he visits beautiful twns and cities. He als makes friends with many freigners and learns many new things frm them. T Mr Wang, travelling is a gd way t knw the wrld. That’s why he enjys travelling. He says he will g n travelling until he is 80 years ld.
听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw many public beaches are there in Hng Kng?
A. Abut fifty.B. Abut frty.C. Abut furteen.
17. Where can yu reach by bus?
A All the public beaches.B. Only ne public beach.C. Mst f the public beaches.
18. What can’t yu see n mst f the beaches?
A. Clthes shps.B. Shps fr fd and drinks.C. Changing rms.
19. Hw many instructins are mentined in the passage?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
20. What des a blue flag mean?
A. Wmen shuld nt swim there.
B. Children shuld nt swim there.
C. Nbdy shuld swim there.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hng Kng has abut frty beaches and sme f the beaches are amng the best in the wrld. Peple can g there fr a swim. Yu can g t mst f them by bus. T g t sme f the beaches, yu have t take a bat. There are tilets, changing rms, and places t buy fd and drinks n mst f the beaches. Yu can swim there withut danger if yu remember these instructins. First, never swim alne. Secnd, never swim after meal r when yu feel hungry r tired. Third, dn’t stay in the water t lng. Furth, never g ut alne in a bat if yu can’t swim. Remember, a red flag means that it is dangerus fr anybdy t g int the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerus fr children.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Sandy has __________ gift fr playing the pian. She als practised hard in her spare time.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sandy有弹钢琴的天赋。她在业余时间也努力练习。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。横线上泛指一个，gift是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选A。
22. Grain Rain, ne f the 24 slar terms in Chinese lunar calendar, usually falls __________ April.
A. nB. atC. inD. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷雨是中国农历24节气之一，通常发生在4月份。
考查介词辨析。n在具体某一天；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；t到。根据“April”可知，应该用in接月份。故选C。
23. Take the GPS with yu, r yu may becme __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as pr asD. as silly as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：带上GPS，否则你在大沙漠里会像个瞎子一样。
考查形容词原级。as well as跟……一样好；as gd as跟……几乎一样；as pr as跟……一样穷；as silly as跟……一样蠢。根据“Take the GPS with yu, r yu may becme…a blind man in the big desert.”可知，在沙漠里不带GPS就像个瞎子一样，故选B。
24. Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance, yu __________ keep mving.
A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车一样。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“T keep yur balance, yu ... keep mving.”可知，“不断前行”是“保持平衡”必须要做的事情。故选A。
25. Ht drinks are __________ fr yu than cld drinks in winter.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在冬天，热饮比冷饮对你有益。
考查形容词的比较级。gd好的；well出色地；better更好的；best最好的。句中有than，所以用比较级。故选C。
26. —Cking is tiring, s we’ll __________ rder fast fd.
—Yu knw, take-away fd is nt healthy.
A. cmpletelyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. simply
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——做饭很累，因此我们仅点快餐。——你知道，外卖食物不健康。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，只是。根据“Cking is tiring”可知，做饭很累就只是点快餐。故选D。
27. —________ useful infrmatin the manager gave me!
—Yes. Yu really made great prgress with her help.
A. HwB. What aC. WhatD. Hw a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——经理给了我多么有用的信息啊！——是的。在她的帮助下，你真的进步很大。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词“infrmatin”是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选C。
28. Liu Qiangdng is a __________ in electrnic business in China, and he has made a great difference t peple’s life.
A. surgenB. vlunteerC. engineerD. pineer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘强东是中国电子商务的先驱，他改变了人们的生活。
考查名词辨析。vlunteer志愿者；engineer工程师；surgen外科医生；pineer先驱者。根据后句“he has made a great difference t peple’s life.”可知，应是刘强东是中国电子商务的先驱。故选D。
29. —The pear and rchid blssms in Santai Muntain Frest Park are s beautiful that I can’t wait t see them.
—Let’s g if it __________ tmrrw.
A. wn’t rainB. desn’t rainC. will rainD. rains
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——三台山森林公园里的梨花和兰花太美了，我都等不及要去看了。——如果明天不下雨，我们就去看。
考查条件状语从句。根据“that I can’t wait t see them.”以及“if it…tmrrw.”可知，应该说如果不下雨，就去看。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是it，否定句借助助动词desn’t。故选B。
30. —I always feel nervus befre the exam.
—Pity yu. I ________ yu t attend a music curse t relax yurself.
A. suggestB. prmiseC. adviseD. allw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在考试前我总是感到紧张。——同情你。我建议你参加一个音乐课程以放松自己。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议，suggest ding sth建议做某事；prmise sb t d答应某人做某事；advise建议，advise sb t d sth.建议某人做某事；allw sb t d允许某人做某事。根据上文的烦恼可知此处表示提出建议，结合句子结构，故选C。
31. Yu’re nt allwed t drive a car n the rad __________ yu get a driver’s license.
A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你有驾驶执照，否则你不被允许在路上开车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；as因为。根据“Yu’re nt allwed t drive a car n the rad …yu get a driver’s license.”可知，此处空后为否定条件，表示“除非你有驾驶执照，否则就不能开车上路”，使用unless“除非”，故选A。
32. In rder t imprve yur study, yu’d better __________ what yu have learnt every day.
A. take verB. fall verC. g verD. turn ver
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了提高你的学习成绩，你最好每天复习你学过的东西。
考查动词短语辨析。take ver接管；fall ver摔倒；g ver复习；turn ver翻转。根据“In rder t imprve yur study”和“what yu have learnt every day”可知，复习所学内容有助于提高学习成绩。故选C。
33. —Alex, did yu find ur ld schl last week?
—Yes, but with much difficulty, fr it __________ ver these years.
A. has changedB. changedC. is changingD. was changing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你上周找到我们以前的学校了吗？——是的，但是很难才找到，因为这些年来它已经变了。
考查动词时态。change“改变”，根据“ver these years.”并结合语境，可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构是have/has dne。故选A。
34. —I haven’t decided __________.
—Cme n and jin us. It’s a gd chance t learn histry.
A. when shuld I jin the Reading ClubB. whether I shuld jin the Reading Club
C. when will I visit the Nanjing MuseumD. whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还没有决定是否去参观南京博物馆。——来加入我们吧。这是学习历史的好机会。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“It’s a gd chance t learn histry.”可知，要进行的活动与历史知识相关。故选D。
35. There is a famus ld saying “_________”. Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time.
A. Many hands make light wrkB. Rme wasn’t built in a day
C. Put all yur eggs in ne basketD. The early bird catches the wrm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有句名言“罗马不是一天建成的”。同样，你永远不会在很短的时间内实现你的梦想。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk人多力量大；Rme wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；Put all yur eggs in ne basket.孤注一掷；The early bird catches the wrm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time”可知梦想不会在短时间内实现，可见罗马不是一天建成的。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister Feng Deyi t recmmend talented peple.
____36____, several mnths passed, Feng didn’t recmmend anyne. “I tried my best, but there are nt unusual and ____37____ peple at all,” Feng said.
“Peple are like utensils (器具). What we need t d is t make gd use f their ____38____. Yu cannt excuse yurself fr nt nticing talented peple. Hw culd yu say that there are n talented peple in ur ____39____?” said the emperr.
Indeed, each utensil r tl has its use. A knife is made t cut things while chpsticks are made t ____40____ fd. We can’t use a knife as a ____41____. Like a utensil, each persn has special strength. Nbdy is perfect. We can’t expect a persn t be gd at ____42____.
With this idea in ____43____, Emperr Taizng discvered many talented peple f different backgrunds. He ____44____ them imprtant psitins, which helped them make the best ____45____ f their talents. His talented peple helped the sciety ____46____ and created a “glden age”.
Sme peple say if a persn is talented ____47____, we shuld give them a chance. The same idea can be fund in The Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》). Treating peple as utensils shws that we can ____48____ lead peple well, but als allw different kinds f peple t wrk well.
Tday, the idea still makes ____49____. If we becme leaders smeday, we shuld help thers give full play t their strengths. ____50____, Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xia He wrk as advisrs fr their wisdm while inviting Han Xin t lead the army fr his war strategies. Knwn as the “three heres f the early Han Dynasty”, they helped Liu build strng dynasty.
36.
A. HweverB. AnywayC. MreverD. Otherwise
37.
A. seriusB. perfectC. patientD. generus
38.
A. weaknessesB. disadvantagesC. strengthsD. characters
39.
A. cityB. villageC. twnD. cuntry
40.
A. pick upB. get upC. lk upD. take up
41.
A. tlB. bwlC. spnD. chpstick
42.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
43.
A. handB. mindC. bdyD. face
44.
A. prvidedB. acceptedC. tkD. ffered
45.
A. effrtB. useC. timeD. future
46.
A. requireB. prmiseC. develpD. present
47.
A. in sme waysB. in the wayC. n the wayD. in this way
48.
A. s farB. as ifC. nt nlyD. as well
49.
A. senseB. mistakesC. decisinsD. wishes
50.
A. All in allB. What’s mreC. In factD. Fr example
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过唐太宗选举人才的故事告诉我们没有人是完美的，如果一个人在某方面有天赋，应该被重视，并且被安置在正确的地方。
【36题详解】
句意：然而几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。
Hwever然而；Anyway反正；Mrever此外；Otherwise否则。根据前文要求他推荐人，后文“Feng didn’t recmmend anyne”表示转折。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我已经尽力了，但世上根本没有异常完美的人。
serius严重的；perfect完美的；patient耐心的；generus慷慨的。根据“Nbdy is perfect.”可知指寻找完美的人。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我们要做的就是充分利用他们的优势。
weaknesses虚弱；disadvantages劣势；strengths优势；characters人物。根据“ make gd use f their”充分利用他们的……，可知，应是利用他们的优势。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：“怎能说我国没有人才呢？”皇帝说道。
city城市；village村庄；twn小镇；cuntry国家。根据“said the emperr.”可知，皇帝说的应是在整个国家。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：刀是用来切东西的，筷子是用来夹食物的。
pick up捡起，拿起；get up起床；lk up查阅；take up占据。根据前文“chpsticks are made t”可知，筷子是用来夹起东西的。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：我们不能把刀当筷子用。
tl工具；bwl碗；spn勺子；chpstick筷子。根据前文说的是刀与筷子的用途，后文说的是不能用刀当筷子。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：我们不能指望一个人事事都擅长。
everything一切；nthing没什么；anything任何事；smething某事。根据“Nbdy is perfect.”可知，没有人是完美的，所以是后文是不期待一个人事事都擅长。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：抱着这样的想法，唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。
hand手；mind头脑；bdy身体；face脸。根据“With this idea in...”可知，是脑海中有想法。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：他为他们提供了重要的职位，这帮助他们充分利用自己的才能。
prvided提供；accepted接受；tk带走；ffered提供。根据“prvide sb.with sth”“prvide sth fr sb.”“ffer sb. sth.”及语义是为他们提供职位。由于“ imprtant psitins”所以是ffered。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：他为他们提供了重要职位，这帮助他们充分利用自己的才能
effrt努力；use使用；time时间；future未来。根据“f their talents”……他们才能，可知是好好利用他们的才能。考查短语“make the best use”充分利用。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：他的人才帮助社会发展，创造了“黄金时代”。
require要求；prmise承诺；develp发展；present呈现。根据后文“created a ‘glden age’.”创造了“黄金时代”，所以是帮助社会发展。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：有人说，如果一个人在某些方面有才华，我们就应该给他机会。
in sme ways在某些方面；in the way挡住去路；n the way在路上；in this way使用这种方式。根据“we shuld give them a chance”我们就应该给他机会，所以是在某方面有才华，所以是in sme ways。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：把人当器皿，说明我们不仅能带好人，还能让不同类型的人做好工作。
s far到目前为止；as if仿佛；nt nly不仅；as well还有。根据后文“but als allw different kinds f peple t wrk well”可知，考查的是nt als。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：今天，这个想法仍然有意义。
sense观念；mistakes错误；decisins决定；wishes愿望。根据“If we becme leaders smeday, we shuld help thers give full play t their strengths”可知，在现在也有意义。考查短语“make sense”有意义。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：比如刘邦让张良、萧何为谋士，因为他们的智慧；请韩信统军，因为他的兵法。
All in all总而言之；What’s mre此外；In fact事实上；Fr example例如。后文是举例子，所以是Fr example。故选D。
四、阅读理解
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51. What can yu draw n a wall pster accrding t the text?
A. Instructins.B. Animals.C. Clthes.D. Bags.
52. Alice is interested in designing clthes. She can ________.
A. get ideas frm picture bksB. get ideas frm art museums
C. watch cartn filmsD. study drawing at cllege
53. Which picture is abut “creative art”?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了4种艺术课程。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll use yur new skills t make a wall pster f animals”可知，可以在海报墙上画动物。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu like designing clthes and want t study it at cllege”可知，如果对设计服装很感兴趣，可以在大学里学习绘画。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This curse is abut making bags t keep yur sprts clthes in.”可知，“creative art”是关于制作保存运动服的包。故选B。
B
Nellie and I were brn nly a few days apart, s every year we plan a birthday party tgether. This year, ur birthday theme was “Discver the Pyramids”.
“What abut inviting Mary?” Nellie asked.
Mary was a lner, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at Math Pyramid than anyne else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same ld trusers every day. Hw culd she even affrd a party dress?”
After schl the next day, Nellie handed me a bx. “What’s that?” I asked.
“My birthday gift frm my aunt. I thught it wuld be nice t give this t Mary,” Nellie said.
I pened the bx. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) fr ur favrite clthing stre.
“Ww,” I gasped. We bth knew hw many cute clthes that wuld buy.
“S, are we ging t just hand it t her?”
“Hw embarrassing (尴尬的) that wuld be!” Nellie answered.
She was right. Mary wuld be ttally embarrassed if we gave her mney fr clthes.
“What if we ask ur teacher…”
“Wait a secnd. I have an idea.” Nellie said.
“What? What?”
“I’m nt ging t tell yu!”
On the day f ur party, Mary arrived, with n surprise—the very ld brwn trusers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And nw fr the big prize game”, Nellie said. “Big prize”?
My muth drpped. This was nt in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tm and Sam were building pyramids……If their pyramids had t be 60 feet high, wh wuld finish first?”
A Math game. Of curse! Nellie winked (眨眼示意) at me. N ne was surprised when Mary came up with the answer befre anyne else and walked ff with the bx.
The next week, Mary wre a new pair f trusers, and even a new dress. The whle time she had a big smile n her face.
And s did we.
54. Whse birthday party was it?
A. Mary’s.B. Nellie and the writer’s.C. Nellie’s aunt’s.D. Tm and Sam’s.
55. Hw did Nellie try t help Mary?
A. By giving her the gift directly.B. By asking the teacher fr help.
C. By setting up a big prize game.D. By inviting her t the clthing stre.
56. What d yu knw abut Mary accrding t the stry?
A. She didn’t d well in Math Pyramid.B. She gt the gift with the teacher’s help.
C. She had many clthes at hme.D. She didn’t have many friends at schl.
57. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. An interesting game.B. An unfrgettable party.
C. A Pyramid surprise.D. A lnely but clever girl.
【答案】54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友内利在自己的生日聚会上通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽的故事。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nellie and I were brn nly a few days apart, s every year we plan a birthday party tgether.”可知内利和作者只相差几天出生，所以每年他们都会一起计划一个生日派对。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘And nw fr the big prize game’, Nellie said. ‘Big prize’?”和“N ne was surprised when Mary came up with the answer befre anyne else and walked ff with the bx.”可知内利通过设立一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mary was a lner, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at Math Pyramid than anyne else in class.”可知玛丽是个不合群的人，所以在学校没有很多朋友。故选D。
【57题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了内利通过“发现金字塔”派对上的一个大奖游戏来帮助每天穿同一条裤子的玛丽赢得新衣服的故事，选项C“金字塔惊喜”符合题意。故选C。
C
Nw abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin live in cities, but by 2050, cities will prbably becme even mre crwded! All these peple will need places t live, and energy t pwer their hmes. This will put mre pressure n the earth’s resurces. S we need t cme up with mre ways which are gd fr the envirnment t build huses, travel and make energy.
Cvestr, a cmpany in Germany, is wrking hard t make the future cities better. Rebecca, the head f the cmpany, tells us the fllwing exciting new ideas.
“As we all knw, climate changes and pllutin are the tw biggest challenges facing the future. Right nw, peple use fssil fuel (化石燃料) t much fr energy. That’s nt gd fr the envirnment. At Cvestr, we set up Cvestr’s idea lab, scientists cme tgether t slve prblems here.”
“We’ve develped sme new materials. Because f that, we are able t change wind turbines (风力发电机) and try t make them much bigger. Larger wind turbines mean that they can prduce mre energy.”
“We’re wrking n lighter slar panels (太阳能电池板) s that ne day we culd prvide pwer fr ur planes and cars with sunlight! Besides, we are als recycling carbn dixide (CO2),which is the main cause f climate warming. By using CO2, we’ve already successfully made sprts flrs, car parts and even clthing.”
“In the future, materials will becme lighter and mre natural-lking. They’ll becme ‘smarter’. They’ll need t be able t share infrmatin using special tiny machine, that’s what Cvestr is creating at the mment!”
58. Hw des the writer begin the tpic?
A. By presenting a prblem.B. By asking a questin.C. By listing numbers.D. By telling a stry.
59. What d we knw abut Cvestr?
A. It did a lt f harm t ur planet.B. Rebecca wrks as a scientist at Cvestr.
C It used fssil fuel t make energy in the past.D. It prvides a place fr scientists t share ideas.
60. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The prductin f mre energy.B. The change f wind turbines.
C. The develpment f new materials.D. The energy the wind turbines prduce.
61. Which f the fllwing is Cvestr wrking n nw?
A. Making “smarter” materials.B. Making sprts flrs.
C. Creating lighter slar panels.D. Making wind turbines bigger.
【答案】58. A 59. D 60. C 61. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了面临气候变化和污染两大挑战，德国的一家公司Cvestr的一些新想法。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头“Nw abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin live in cities, but by 2050, cities will prbably becme even mre crwded! All these peple will need places t live, transprt t get arund, and energy t pwer their hmes. This will put mre pressure n the earth’s resurces (资源).”可知，作者是通过呈现目前所面临的问题来开始文章的主题的。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cvestr, a cmpany in Germany, is wrking hard t make the future cities better. The head f the cmpany, Ms. Smith, tells us the fllwing exciting new ideas.”和第三段中“At Cvestr, we set up Cvestr’s idea. lab, scientists cme tgether t slve prblems here.”可知，Cvestr这家德国公司为科学家提供了一个分享想法的地方。故选D。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。代词用来指代上文提到的某人或某物，根据第四段中“We’ve develped sme new materials. Because f that, …”可知，that指代的是新材料的开发。故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“We’re wrking n lighter slar panels (太阳能电池板) s that ne day we culd prvide pwer fr ur planes and cars with sunlight!”可知，Cvestr公司正在创造更轻的太阳能电池板。故选C。
D
The Bank f England issued (发行) tw bankntes f a millin punds each fr a public transactin with a freign cuntry. England used ne banknte (支票) and the ther remained in the bank.
At this pint, Brther A said t Brther B, “If an hnest and intelligent stranger arrives in Lndn withut a friend r mney, nly the £1,000,000 banknte, he will starve t death.”
Brther B answered, “N! I dn’t agree.”
Brther A said, “If he ges t the bank r anywhere else t change this big nte, the plice will put him in prisn. Everyne will think he stle it.”
They cntinued arguing fr days, until Brther B said, “I’ll bet £20,000 that the stranger will live fr thirty days with the banknte and nt g t prisn.”
Brther A accepted the bet. He went t the bank and bught the £1,000,000 banknte. After, he returned hme and prepared a letter. Then the tw brthers sat by the windw and waited fr the right man fr the bet.
They saw a lt f hnest faces g by, but they were nt intelligent enugh. Several faces were intelligent, but they were nt hnest. A lt f faces were hnest and intelligent, but they were nt pr enugh. Other faces were hnest, intelligent and pr, but they were nt strangers.
When they saw me frm the windw, they thught I was the right man. They asked me questins, and sn they knew my stry. Finally, they tld me I was the right man fr the bet. I asked them t explain the bet. One f the gentlemen gave me an envelpe (信封). I wanted t pen it, but he said, “N, dn’t pen it nw. Wait until yu are in yur htel rm. Then read it very carefully.”
I was cnfused and I wanted t discuss the subject with them. But they didn’t. I felt hurt because I was the subject f a jke.
When I left their huse, I lked fr the pair n the street. It was gne. I was quite angry with thse tw gentlemen.
Far frm their huse, I pened the envelpe. I saw that there was mney inside! I didn’t stp t read their letter.
I ran t the nearest eating place. I ate and ate and ate. At last, I tk ut the envelpe with the mney, t pay fr my meal. I lked at the banknte and almst fainted. It was a banknte wrth £1,000,000!
I was speechless. I stared at the banknte. The tw gentlemen had made a big mistake. They prbably wanted t give me a ne-pund banknte.
I saw the wner f the eating place staring at the banknte, t. We were bth surprised. I did nt knw what t d r say. S, I simply gave him the nte and said, “Give me the change, please.”
The wner aplgized (道歉) a thusand times.
“I’m very srry, but I can’t change this banknte, sir.”
“I dn’t have any ther mney. Please change this nte.” The wner then said, “Yu can pay fr this fd whenever yu want, sir. I understand that yu are a very rich gentleman. Yu like playing jkes n peple by dressing like a pr man. Yu can cme here and eat all yu want, whenever yu want. Yu can pay me when yu want.”
—Adapted frm The Millin Pund Nte
62. What’s the bet between Brther A and Brther B?
A. Wh wuld get the banknte
B. What wuld “I” d with the banknte
C. Whether the Bank f England issued tw bankntes
D. Whether everything went well if “I” had the banknte
63. Which f fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the stry?
① Brther A and Brther B thught “1” was the right man.
② Brther A and Brther B made a bet n ne banknte.
③ “I” ran t the nearest eating place with that banknte.
④ The Bank f England issued tw bankntes f ne millin dllars.
A. ④②①③B. ④②③①C. ②④③①D. ②④①③
64. What des the underlined wrd “cnfused” in the passage mean?
A. easy t be pleasedB. difficult t be satisfiedC. unable t understandD. happy t accept
65. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The tw brthers didn’t like betting at all.
B. “I” managed t get the change at last.
C. The tw brthers mistk ne pund fr ne millin punds.
D. The wner aplgized because he thught “I” was a rich man.
【答案】62. D 63. A 64. C 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两兄弟关于一张百万英镑钞票的对赌。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I’ll bet £2 0, 000 that the stranger will live fr 30 days with the banknte and nt g t prisn.”和第六段“Brther A accepted the bet. ”可知，他们打赌如果“我”有那张钞票，一切是否顺利。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Ban k f England issued (发行) tw bankntes f a millin punds...”、第六段“Brther A accepted the bet.”、第八段“When they saw me frm the windw, they thught I was the right man. ”及第十二段“I ran t the nearest eating place. ”可知，先是英格兰银行发行了两张面值为一百万美元的钞票，然后A兄弟和B兄弟用一张钞票打赌，接着他们认为“I”是合适的人选，最后“我”拿着那张钞票去吃饭。故选A。
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第八段“I asked them t explain the bet.”和第九段“I wanted t discuss the subject with them. But they didn’t.”可知，“我”想让他们解释这个打赌，但是他们没有，所以“我”是困惑的，不能理解的。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yu can pay fr this fd whenever yu want, sir. I understand that yu are a very rich gentleman. ”可知，店主道歉了，因为他认为“我”是个有钱人。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think f life as a game in which yu are playing with five balls in the air. Yu name them wrk, family, health, friends and spirit and yu keep all f them in the air. ____66____ If yu drp it, it will bunce back (反弹).
But the ther fur balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made f glass. ____67____
They will never be the same. Yu must understand that and try t have balance in yur life. ____68____
Dn’t lk dwn n yur wrth by cmparing yurself with thers. It is because we are different and each f us is special.
____69____ Only yu knw what is best t yurself.
Dn’t give up when yu still have smething t give. Nthing is really ver until the mment yu stp trying.
____70____ Be brave!
Dn’t be afraid t learn. Knwledge is a treasure yu can always carry easily.
Life is nt a cmpetitin, but a trip, step by step.
A. Dn’t be afraid f difficulties.
B. Dn’t run thrugh life s fast.
C. Yu will sn understand that wrk is a rubber ball.
D. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
E. Dn’t let ther peple set gals fr yu.
F. Dn’t use time r wrds carelessly.
G. If yu drp ne f these, they will be brken.
【答案】66. C 67. G 68. D 69. E 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉我们人生是由工作，家庭，健康，朋友和精神组成的，要把它们几个平衡起来才能过好生活，并给出了很多条相关建议。
【66题详解】
根据“If yu drp it, it will bunce back (反弹).”可知，像皮球掉在地上，就会反弹回来，选项C “你很快就会明白工作是一个橡皮球” 符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“But the ther fur balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made f glass. ”可知，玻璃制造的球容易碎，选项G “如果你掉了这些的其中一个，它们就会碎” 符合语境。故选G。
【68题详解】
根据“Dn’t lk dwn n yur wrth by cmparing yurself with thers.”可知，此处是在提出建议，选项D “这里有一些建议给你” 符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“Only yu knw what is best t yurself.”可知，只有你自己知道什么是对自己最好的，所以不要让他人给你定目标，选项E “不要让别人为你设定目标” 符合语境。故选E。
【70题详解】
根据“Be brave!”可知，建议我们勇敢些，因此上文应该填“不要害怕困难”，选项A“不要害怕困难” 符合语境。故选A。
第二卷（非选择题35分）
五、根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Chinese gardens are a special ________ (形式) f traditinal Chinese culture and art.
【答案】frm
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。frm“形式”，名词，根据“a”可知此处应用名词单数形式。故填frm。
72. —Thanks, Miss Li. I will think ________ (两次) befre making decisins.
—That’s exactly what I want t tell yu.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢，李老师。我想我做决定前会再三考虑的。——那正是我想跟你说的。think twice“再三考虑”。故填twice。
73. It’s necessary fr students t learn hw t spend their pcket mney ________ (明智地).
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们有必要学会如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。
74. It’s dangerus t drive n ________ (有雾的) days.
【答案】fggy
【解析】
【详解】句意：雾天开车很危险。根据中文提示，可知是fggy“有雾的”，作定语。故填fggy。
75. If yu want t learn English well, yu shuld keep the __________ (语法) rules in mind.
【答案】grammar
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该把语法规则记在心里。空格处由名词作定语，grammar意为“语法”。故填grammar。
76. Never be ________ (不耐烦的) with children. They are the peple wh lve yu mst.
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意：永远不要对孩子不耐烦。他们是最爱你的人。根据中文提示，可知是impatient“不耐烦的”，作表语。故填impatient。
77. All the drs are l________. S we can’t get int the huse.
【答案】(l)cked
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的门都锁上了。所以我们进不了房子。根据“S we can’t get int the huse.”可知是指所有的门都锁上了。lck“锁”，动词；与主语“All the drs”存在被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填(l)cked。
78. The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is w_________ taking.
【答案】(w)rth
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is ”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”，故填(w)rth。
79. Peple will be ________ (be punished by paying mney) if they ride mtrcycles withut wearing helmets.
【答案】fined
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果人们骑摩托车不戴头盔，将会被罚款。根据“be punished by paying mney”可知，指的是罚款，fine “罚款”，动词原形，由“Peple will be...”可知，此处指人们被罚款，用被动语态，故填过去分词。故填fined。
80. Peple in the UK usually start a ________ (a small talk) by talking abut the weather, hlidays r smething else.
【答案】cnversatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：在英国，人们通常通过谈论天气、假期或其他事情来开始谈话。根据“a small talk”可知，指的是一场非正式谈话，cnversatin “交谈，谈话（尤指非正式）”；由“a”可知，填单数形式。故填cnversatin。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Qingming Festival, which falls n either April 4th r 5th f the slar calendar, is ne f the Chinese 24 Slar Terms. The festival ____81____ (have) a clse relatinship with agriculture. Hwever, it is nt nly a seasnal symbl; it is als a day f ____82____ (pay) respect t the dead, a spring uting, and ther ____83____ (activity). Peple sweep ancestrs’ tmbs n the day.
It is said that the Qingming Festival was riginally held t cmmemrate (纪念) a lyal man, named Jie Zitui. Jie ____84____ (cut) a piece f meat frm his wn leg in rder t save his hungry lrd wh was frced ____85____ (g) int exile (流亡) when the crwn was in danger. Nineteen years later, the lrd came back t his psitin, and frgt Jie Zitui. He felt ashamed and decided t reward him ____86____ (serius). Hwever, Jie had hidden ____87____ (him) in a muntain with his mther. T find Jie, the lrd rdered that the muntain shuld be set n fire. Later Jie was fund ____88____ (die) with his mther. In rder t cmmemrate Jie, the lrd rdered that day was Hanshi (Cld Fd) Festival—the day that nly cld fd culd ____89____ (eat).
Tday, with crematin (火葬) taking ver frm burying, the custm has been extremely simplified in cities. Only flwers are presented t the dead _____90_____ (relative) and revlutinary martyrs (革命先烈).
【答案】81. has
82. paying 83. activities
84. cut 85. t g
86. seriusly
87. himself
88. dead 89. be eaten
90. relatives
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节的起源和意义。
【81题详解】
句意：这个节日与农业有着密切的关系。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The festival”与动词have是主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故填has。
【82题详解】
句意：然而，它不仅仅是一个季节的象征；这也是一个祭奠死者、春游和其他活动的日子。根据空前介词f可知，此处应用动词pay的动名词形式paying作宾语。故填paying。
【83题详解】
句意：然而，它不仅仅是一个季节的象征；这也是一个祭奠死者、春游和其他活动的日子。根据空前“ther”可知，此处应用名词activity“活动”的名词复数形式activities。故填activities。
【84题详解】
句意：介子推从自己的腿上割下一块肉，以拯救饥肠辘辘的君王，他的君王在王位面临危险时被迫流亡。主语Jie与动词cut为主动关系，不存在被动情况；根据“when the crwn was in danger”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词cut应用过去式cut。故填cut。
【85题详解】
句意：介子推从自己的腿上割下一块肉，以拯救饥肠辘辘的君王，他的君王在王位面临危险时被迫流亡。根据空前“was frced”可知，此处考查be frced t d sth.“被迫做某事”，应用动词不定式t g作主语补足语。故填t g。
【86题详解】
句意：他感到很惭愧，决定认真奖励他。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词serius的副词形式seriusly修饰动词reward，在句中作状语。故填seriusly。
【87题详解】
句意：然而，介子推和他的母亲躲在一座山里。根据“Jie had hidden”可知，此处是指介子推把他自己藏起来，应用him的反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
【88题详解】
句意：后来，介和他的母亲被发现死在一起。根据“Later Jie was fund … with his mther”可知，此处是指发现人是死的这种状态，应用动词die的形容词形式dead作宾语补足语。故填dead。
【89题详解】
句意：为了纪念介，君王下令将这一天定为寒食节，这一天只能吃冷食。主语“cld fd”与动词eat是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词culd，因此此处为含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为culd be dne；动词eat的过去分词为eaten。故填be eaten。
【90题详解】
句意：献给死去的亲人和革命烈士的只有鲜花。根据“the dead … and revlutinary martyrs”可知，此处应用名词relative“亲戚”的复数形式relatives。故填relatives。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
91. 在初中三年的学习生活中，你迎难而上，勇于担当，逐渐成长为“眼中有光，心中有爱”的新时代中国青少年。作为初三年级的学生代表，请你根据以下中文提示写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你身上的优秀品质和心路历程。
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：90词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
During the past three years, I have develped a number f gd persnal qualities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
During the past three years, I have develped a number f gd persnal qualities.
Firstly, I am always ready t help thers and d vluntary wrk actively. I usually spend my weekends helping ld peple clean their flats at ur cmmunity center. I feel happy if they are happy. Secndly, when facing the prblems that I can’t slve, I will turn t my classmates r teachers fr help. Last term, I had prblems in understanding Physics, I asked Mr. Zha fr advice. I wuld nt imprve s much withut his help.
In the future, I will keep studying t g twards a wider wrld. As a teenager in the new times, I will exercise mre t keep healthy since health is the mst imprtant wealth. I will als learn t be mre thankful t peple arund me and try t help mre peple.
I hpe we can grw tgether.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中作为新时代青少年的感受，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的优秀品质和经历；
第二步，简要介绍心路历程及体会；
第三步，表达未来期望。
[亮点词汇]
①spend... ding sth.花……做某事
②a wider wrld更广阔的世界
③grw tgether一起成长
[高分句型]
①Secndly, when facing the prblems that I can’t slve, I will turn t my classmates r teachers fr help.（that引导定语从句）
②As a teenager in the new times, I will exercise mre t keep healthy since health is the mst imprtant wealth.（since引导原因状语从句）
Mr. Wang’s Trip
Hw ften
He takes a trip ____13____
Why
He enjys travelling a lt because ____14____
Hw lng
Mr. Wang plans t travel ____15____ mre years if pssible.
Wild Art
This curse is abut drawing and painting. Yu’ll use yur new skills t make a wall pster f animals. And we’ve gt lts f picture bks t give yu ideas.
Art Matters
This curse teaches yu different drawing skills. We’ll get yu t draw the latest styles f clthes. If yu like designing clthes and want t study it at cllege, jin us!
Creative Art
This curse is abut making bags t keep yur sprts clthes in. We prvide lts f materials. And yu’ll visit art museums t get sme creative ideas.
Art Magic
This curse is abut telling gd stries in pictures. There’ll be cartn films t watch and instructins in hw t draw yur favrite characters.
优秀品质
乐于助人， 积极参加志愿者服务（举一例说明）
心路历程
勤学好问，克服困难（举一例说明）
展望未来
1. 自拟一点对自我的要求；2. 做一位健康阳光、感恩的少年。
答题注意事项
1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净再选涂其他选项。
4. 答非选择题使用0. 5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第一卷（选择题，共85分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听1至10段对话，回答第1至10小题。
1. Hw will the girl g t Suqian? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I have smething gd t tell yu. I will take a high-speed train t Suqian fr hliday.
M: Oh, really. Have a gd time.
2. What did Max see last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did Max g last week?
M: He went t Australia t visit sme famus places f interest.
3. What’s the by’s favurite bk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What bks d yu ften read?
M: I read different types f bks. But I like bks abut Chinese culture best.
4. What des Linda want t d first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, I have sme prblems with my math hmewrk. Will yu cme and help me?
W: Sure, I will. But I think I have t return the bks t the library first.
5. When will the cncert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7: 40. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Man: What time is it nw?
Wman: It’s eight nw. The cncert will start 20 minutes later.
6. Why is the wman mving t a new huse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because the new huse is cheaper.
B. Because she likes t listen t music.
C. Because she needs a quiet place.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Man: I hear yu are mving t a new huse.
Wman: Yes, but it’ll be mre expensive. My present rmmate plays music very late at night. I can’t sleep well.
7. Hw lng has the man been away frm hme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nine weeks. B. Nine mnths. C. Nine years.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Man: May Day is cming. I want t see my parents. I miss them very much.
Wman: Yes, it is nine weeks since yu left hme.
8. Hw ften des Jane exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Man: Jane, yu lk s gd. D yu exercise every day?
Wman: N, I exercise three times a week.
9. Why wn’t the wman g t see the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is s tired. B. She is s busy. C. She has a lt f wrk t d.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: There will be a scientific film this Saturday. I am ging with my tw friends. Wuld yu like t jin us?
W: I’d lve t, but I’m s tired and I want t have a gd sleep.
10. Hw did the wman spend the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She stayed at hme.
B. She went t the cinema.
C. She went t visit the Great Wall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Man: Hw did yu spend yur weekend?
Wman: I planned t visit the Great Wall, but it was snwy. S I had t stay at hme and watched films.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did Le Le g t America?
A. Tw years ag. B. Twelve years ag. C. Twenty years ag.
12. What’s the cause f its death?
A. Sickness. B. Fd. C. We dn’t knw.
【答案】11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】Wman: Hi, Mike. What are yu reading nw?
Man: I’m reading a piece f news abut a giant panda.
Wman: Can yu tell me mre abut the giant panda?
Man: The giant panda called Le Le went t America 20 years ag and died in the USA.
Wman: What a pity! It’s a great lss.
Man: Yes. And peple haven’t fund the cause f its death.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. nce a yearB. twice a yearC. three times a year
14.
A. he likes taking a lt f phts
B. he likes making friends with many freigners
C. he thinks travelling is a gd way t knw the wrld
15. A. 30B. 50C. 80
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】听力材料：
Mr Wang is fifty years ld. He likes travelling and takes a trip twice a year. He has been t many cuntries, such as America, Japan, France and Australia. He takes a lt f phts whenever he visits beautiful twns and cities. He als makes friends with many freigners and learns many new things frm them. T Mr Wang, travelling is a gd way t knw the wrld. That’s why he enjys travelling. He says he will g n travelling until he is 80 years ld.
听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw many public beaches are there in Hng Kng?
A. Abut fifty.B. Abut frty.C. Abut furteen.
17. Where can yu reach by bus?
A All the public beaches.B. Only ne public beach.C. Mst f the public beaches.
18. What can’t yu see n mst f the beaches?
A. Clthes shps.B. Shps fr fd and drinks.C. Changing rms.
19. Hw many instructins are mentined in the passage?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
20. What des a blue flag mean?
A. Wmen shuld nt swim there.
B. Children shuld nt swim there.
C. Nbdy shuld swim there.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hng Kng has abut frty beaches and sme f the beaches are amng the best in the wrld. Peple can g there fr a swim. Yu can g t mst f them by bus. T g t sme f the beaches, yu have t take a bat. There are tilets, changing rms, and places t buy fd and drinks n mst f the beaches. Yu can swim there withut danger if yu remember these instructins. First, never swim alne. Secnd, never swim after meal r when yu feel hungry r tired. Third, dn’t stay in the water t lng. Furth, never g ut alne in a bat if yu can’t swim. Remember, a red flag means that it is dangerus fr anybdy t g int the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerus fr children.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Sandy has __________ gift fr playing the pian. She als practised hard in her spare time.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sandy有弹钢琴的天赋。她在业余时间也努力练习。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。横线上泛指一个，gift是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选A。
22. Grain Rain, ne f the 24 slar terms in Chinese lunar calendar, usually falls __________ April.
A. nB. atC. inD. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷雨是中国农历24节气之一，通常发生在4月份。
考查介词辨析。n在具体某一天；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；t到。根据“April”可知，应该用in接月份。故选C。
23. Take the GPS with yu, r yu may becme __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as pr asD. as silly as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：带上GPS，否则你在大沙漠里会像个瞎子一样。
考查形容词原级。as well as跟……一样好；as gd as跟……几乎一样；as pr as跟……一样穷；as silly as跟……一样蠢。根据“Take the GPS with yu, r yu may becme…a blind man in the big desert.”可知，在沙漠里不带GPS就像个瞎子一样，故选B。
24. Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance, yu __________ keep mving.
A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车一样。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“T keep yur balance, yu ... keep mving.”可知，“不断前行”是“保持平衡”必须要做的事情。故选A。
25. Ht drinks are __________ fr yu than cld drinks in winter.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在冬天，热饮比冷饮对你有益。
考查形容词的比较级。gd好的；well出色地；better更好的；best最好的。句中有than，所以用比较级。故选C。
26. —Cking is tiring, s we’ll __________ rder fast fd.
—Yu knw, take-away fd is nt healthy.
A. cmpletelyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. simply
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——做饭很累，因此我们仅点快餐。——你知道，外卖食物不健康。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，只是。根据“Cking is tiring”可知，做饭很累就只是点快餐。故选D。
27. —________ useful infrmatin the manager gave me!
—Yes. Yu really made great prgress with her help.
A. HwB. What aC. WhatD. Hw a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——经理给了我多么有用的信息啊！——是的。在她的帮助下，你真的进步很大。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词“infrmatin”是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选C。
28. Liu Qiangdng is a __________ in electrnic business in China, and he has made a great difference t peple’s life.
A. surgenB. vlunteerC. engineerD. pineer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘强东是中国电子商务的先驱，他改变了人们的生活。
考查名词辨析。vlunteer志愿者；engineer工程师；surgen外科医生；pineer先驱者。根据后句“he has made a great difference t peple’s life.”可知，应是刘强东是中国电子商务的先驱。故选D。
29. —The pear and rchid blssms in Santai Muntain Frest Park are s beautiful that I can’t wait t see them.
—Let’s g if it __________ tmrrw.
A. wn’t rainB. desn’t rainC. will rainD. rains
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——三台山森林公园里的梨花和兰花太美了，我都等不及要去看了。——如果明天不下雨，我们就去看。
考查条件状语从句。根据“that I can’t wait t see them.”以及“if it…tmrrw.”可知，应该说如果不下雨，就去看。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是it，否定句借助助动词desn’t。故选B。
30. —I always feel nervus befre the exam.
—Pity yu. I ________ yu t attend a music curse t relax yurself.
A. suggestB. prmiseC. adviseD. allw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在考试前我总是感到紧张。——同情你。我建议你参加一个音乐课程以放松自己。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议，suggest ding sth建议做某事；prmise sb t d答应某人做某事；advise建议，advise sb t d sth.建议某人做某事；allw sb t d允许某人做某事。根据上文的烦恼可知此处表示提出建议，结合句子结构，故选C。
31. Yu’re nt allwed t drive a car n the rad __________ yu get a driver’s license.
A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你有驾驶执照，否则你不被允许在路上开车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；as因为。根据“Yu’re nt allwed t drive a car n the rad …yu get a driver’s license.”可知，此处空后为否定条件，表示“除非你有驾驶执照，否则就不能开车上路”，使用unless“除非”，故选A。
32. In rder t imprve yur study, yu’d better __________ what yu have learnt every day.
A. take verB. fall verC. g verD. turn ver
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了提高你的学习成绩，你最好每天复习你学过的东西。
考查动词短语辨析。take ver接管；fall ver摔倒；g ver复习；turn ver翻转。根据“In rder t imprve yur study”和“what yu have learnt every day”可知，复习所学内容有助于提高学习成绩。故选C。
33. —Alex, did yu find ur ld schl last week?
—Yes, but with much difficulty, fr it __________ ver these years.
A. has changedB. changedC. is changingD. was changing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你上周找到我们以前的学校了吗？——是的，但是很难才找到，因为这些年来它已经变了。
考查动词时态。change“改变”，根据“ver these years.”并结合语境，可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构是have/has dne。故选A。
34. —I haven’t decided __________.
—Cme n and jin us. It’s a gd chance t learn histry.
A. when shuld I jin the Reading ClubB. whether I shuld jin the Reading Club
C. when will I visit the Nanjing MuseumD. whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还没有决定是否去参观南京博物馆。——来加入我们吧。这是学习历史的好机会。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“It’s a gd chance t learn histry.”可知，要进行的活动与历史知识相关。故选D。
35. There is a famus ld saying “_________”. Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time.
A. Many hands make light wrkB. Rme wasn’t built in a day
C. Put all yur eggs in ne basketD. The early bird catches the wrm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有句名言“罗马不是一天建成的”。同样，你永远不会在很短的时间内实现你的梦想。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk人多力量大；Rme wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；Put all yur eggs in ne basket.孤注一掷；The early bird catches the wrm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Similarly, yu will never realize yur dream nly in a very shrt time”可知梦想不会在短时间内实现，可见罗马不是一天建成的。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister Feng Deyi t recmmend talented peple.
____36____, several mnths passed, Feng didn’t recmmend anyne. “I tried my best, but there are nt unusual and ____37____ peple at all,” Feng said.
“Peple are like utensils (器具). What we need t d is t make gd use f their ____38____. Yu cannt excuse yurself fr nt nticing talented peple. Hw culd yu say that there are n talented peple in ur ____39____?” said the emperr.
Indeed, each utensil r tl has its use. A knife is made t cut things while chpsticks are made t ____40____ fd. We can’t use a knife as a ____41____. Like a utensil, each persn has special strength. Nbdy is perfect. We can’t expect a persn t be gd at ____42____.
With this idea in ____43____, Emperr Taizng discvered many talented peple f different backgrunds. He ____44____ them imprtant psitins, which helped them make the best ____45____ f their talents. His talented peple helped the sciety ____46____ and created a “glden age”.
Sme peple say if a persn is talented ____47____, we shuld give them a chance. The same idea can be fund in The Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》). Treating peple as utensils shws that we can ____48____ lead peple well, but als allw different kinds f peple t wrk well.
Tday, the idea still makes ____49____. If we becme leaders smeday, we shuld help thers give full play t their strengths. ____50____, Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xia He wrk as advisrs fr their wisdm while inviting Han Xin t lead the army fr his war strategies. Knwn as the “three heres f the early Han Dynasty”, they helped Liu build strng dynasty.
36.
A. HweverB. AnywayC. MreverD. Otherwise
37.
A. seriusB. perfectC. patientD. generus
38.
A. weaknessesB. disadvantagesC. strengthsD. characters
39.
A. cityB. villageC. twnD. cuntry
40.
A. pick upB. get upC. lk upD. take up
41.
A. tlB. bwlC. spnD. chpstick
42.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
43.
A. handB. mindC. bdyD. face
44.
A. prvidedB. acceptedC. tkD. ffered
45.
A. effrtB. useC. timeD. future
46.
A. requireB. prmiseC. develpD. present
47.
A. in sme waysB. in the wayC. n the wayD. in this way
48.
A. s farB. as ifC. nt nlyD. as well
49.
A. senseB. mistakesC. decisinsD. wishes
50.
A. All in allB. What’s mreC. In factD. Fr example
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过唐太宗选举人才的故事告诉我们没有人是完美的，如果一个人在某方面有天赋，应该被重视，并且被安置在正确的地方。
【36题详解】
句意：然而几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。
Hwever然而；Anyway反正；Mrever此外；Otherwise否则。根据前文要求他推荐人，后文“Feng didn’t recmmend anyne”表示转折。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我已经尽力了，但世上根本没有异常完美的人。
serius严重的；perfect完美的；patient耐心的；generus慷慨的。根据“Nbdy is perfect.”可知指寻找完美的人。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我们要做的就是充分利用他们的优势。
weaknesses虚弱；disadvantages劣势；strengths优势；characters人物。根据“ make gd use f their”充分利用他们的……，可知，应是利用他们的优势。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：“怎能说我国没有人才呢？”皇帝说道。
city城市；village村庄；twn小镇；cuntry国家。根据“said the emperr.”可知，皇帝说的应是在整个国家。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：刀是用来切东西的，筷子是用来夹食物的。
pick up捡起，拿起；get up起床；lk up查阅；take up占据。根据前文“chpsticks are made t”可知，筷子是用来夹起东西的。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：我们不能把刀当筷子用。
tl工具；bwl碗；spn勺子；chpstick筷子。根据前文说的是刀与筷子的用途，后文说的是不能用刀当筷子。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：我们不能指望一个人事事都擅长。
everything一切；nthing没什么；anything任何事；smething某事。根据“Nbdy is perfect.”可知，没有人是完美的，所以是后文是不期待一个人事事都擅长。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：抱着这样的想法，唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。
hand手；mind头脑；bdy身体；face脸。根据“With this idea in...”可知，是脑海中有想法。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：他为他们提供了重要的职位，这帮助他们充分利用自己的才能。
prvided提供；accepted接受；tk带走；ffered提供。根据“prvide sb.with sth”“prvide sth fr sb.”“ffer sb. sth.”及语义是为他们提供职位。由于“ imprtant psitins”所以是ffered。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：他为他们提供了重要职位，这帮助他们充分利用自己的才能
effrt努力；use使用；time时间；future未来。根据“f their talents”……他们才能，可知是好好利用他们的才能。考查短语“make the best use”充分利用。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：他的人才帮助社会发展，创造了“黄金时代”。
require要求；prmise承诺；develp发展；present呈现。根据后文“created a ‘glden age’.”创造了“黄金时代”，所以是帮助社会发展。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：有人说，如果一个人在某些方面有才华，我们就应该给他机会。
in sme ways在某些方面；in the way挡住去路；n the way在路上；in this way使用这种方式。根据“we shuld give them a chance”我们就应该给他机会，所以是在某方面有才华，所以是in sme ways。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：把人当器皿，说明我们不仅能带好人，还能让不同类型的人做好工作。
s far到目前为止；as if仿佛；nt nly不仅；as well还有。根据后文“but als allw different kinds f peple t wrk well”可知，考查的是nt als。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：今天，这个想法仍然有意义。
sense观念；mistakes错误；decisins决定；wishes愿望。根据“If we becme leaders smeday, we shuld help thers give full play t their strengths”可知，在现在也有意义。考查短语“make sense”有意义。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：比如刘邦让张良、萧何为谋士，因为他们的智慧；请韩信统军，因为他的兵法。
All in all总而言之；What’s mre此外；In fact事实上；Fr example例如。后文是举例子，所以是Fr example。故选D。
四、阅读理解
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51. What can yu draw n a wall pster accrding t the text?
A. Instructins.B. Animals.C. Clthes.D. Bags.
52. Alice is interested in designing clthes. She can ________.
A. get ideas frm picture bksB. get ideas frm art museums
C. watch cartn filmsD. study drawing at cllege
53. Which picture is abut “creative art”?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了4种艺术课程。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll use yur new skills t make a wall pster f animals”可知，可以在海报墙上画动物。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu like designing clthes and want t study it at cllege”可知，如果对设计服装很感兴趣，可以在大学里学习绘画。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This curse is abut making bags t keep yur sprts clthes in.”可知，“creative art”是关于制作保存运动服的包。故选B。
B
Nellie and I were brn nly a few days apart, s every year we plan a birthday party tgether. This year, ur birthday theme was “Discver the Pyramids”.
“What abut inviting Mary?” Nellie asked.
Mary was a lner, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at Math Pyramid than anyne else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same ld trusers every day. Hw culd she even affrd a party dress?”
After schl the next day, Nellie handed me a bx. “What’s that?” I asked.
“My birthday gift frm my aunt. I thught it wuld be nice t give this t Mary,” Nellie said.
I pened the bx. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) fr ur favrite clthing stre.
“Ww,” I gasped. We bth knew hw many cute clthes that wuld buy.
“S, are we ging t just hand it t her?”
“Hw embarrassing (尴尬的) that wuld be!” Nellie answered.
She was right. Mary wuld be ttally embarrassed if we gave her mney fr clthes.
“What if we ask ur teacher…”
“Wait a secnd. I have an idea.” Nellie said.
“What? What?”
“I’m nt ging t tell yu!”
On the day f ur party, Mary arrived, with n surprise—the very ld brwn trusers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And nw fr the big prize game”, Nellie said. “Big prize”?
My muth drpped. This was nt in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tm and Sam were building pyramids……If their pyramids had t be 60 feet high, wh wuld finish first?”
A Math game. Of curse! Nellie winked (眨眼示意) at me. N ne was surprised when Mary came up with the answer befre anyne else and walked ff with the bx.
The next week, Mary wre a new pair f trusers, and even a new dress. The whle time she had a big smile n her face.
And s did we.
54. Whse birthday party was it?
A. Mary’s.B. Nellie and the writer’s.C. Nellie’s aunt’s.D. Tm and Sam’s.
55. Hw did Nellie try t help Mary?
A. By giving her the gift directly.B. By asking the teacher fr help.
C. By setting up a big prize game.D. By inviting her t the clthing stre.
56. What d yu knw abut Mary accrding t the stry?
A. She didn’t d well in Math Pyramid.B. She gt the gift with the teacher’s help.
C. She had many clthes at hme.D. She didn’t have many friends at schl.
57. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. An interesting game.B. An unfrgettable party.
C. A Pyramid surprise.D. A lnely but clever girl.
【答案】54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友内利在自己的生日聚会上通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽的故事。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nellie and I were brn nly a few days apart, s every year we plan a birthday party tgether.”可知内利和作者只相差几天出生，所以每年他们都会一起计划一个生日派对。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘And nw fr the big prize game’, Nellie said. ‘Big prize’?”和“N ne was surprised when Mary came up with the answer befre anyne else and walked ff with the bx.”可知内利通过设立一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mary was a lner, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at Math Pyramid than anyne else in class.”可知玛丽是个不合群的人，所以在学校没有很多朋友。故选D。
【57题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了内利通过“发现金字塔”派对上的一个大奖游戏来帮助每天穿同一条裤子的玛丽赢得新衣服的故事，选项C“金字塔惊喜”符合题意。故选C。
C
Nw abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin live in cities, but by 2050, cities will prbably becme even mre crwded! All these peple will need places t live, and energy t pwer their hmes. This will put mre pressure n the earth’s resurces. S we need t cme up with mre ways which are gd fr the envirnment t build huses, travel and make energy.
Cvestr, a cmpany in Germany, is wrking hard t make the future cities better. Rebecca, the head f the cmpany, tells us the fllwing exciting new ideas.
“As we all knw, climate changes and pllutin are the tw biggest challenges facing the future. Right nw, peple use fssil fuel (化石燃料) t much fr energy. That’s nt gd fr the envirnment. At Cvestr, we set up Cvestr’s idea lab, scientists cme tgether t slve prblems here.”
“We’ve develped sme new materials. Because f that, we are able t change wind turbines (风力发电机) and try t make them much bigger. Larger wind turbines mean that they can prduce mre energy.”
“We’re wrking n lighter slar panels (太阳能电池板) s that ne day we culd prvide pwer fr ur planes and cars with sunlight! Besides, we are als recycling carbn dixide (CO2),which is the main cause f climate warming. By using CO2, we’ve already successfully made sprts flrs, car parts and even clthing.”
“In the future, materials will becme lighter and mre natural-lking. They’ll becme ‘smarter’. They’ll need t be able t share infrmatin using special tiny machine, that’s what Cvestr is creating at the mment!”
58. Hw des the writer begin the tpic?
A. By presenting a prblem.B. By asking a questin.C. By listing numbers.D. By telling a stry.
59. What d we knw abut Cvestr?
A. It did a lt f harm t ur planet.B. Rebecca wrks as a scientist at Cvestr.
C It used fssil fuel t make energy in the past.D. It prvides a place fr scientists t share ideas.
60. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The prductin f mre energy.B. The change f wind turbines.
C. The develpment f new materials.D. The energy the wind turbines prduce.
61. Which f the fllwing is Cvestr wrking n nw?
A. Making “smarter” materials.B. Making sprts flrs.
C. Creating lighter slar panels.D. Making wind turbines bigger.
【答案】58. A 59. D 60. C 61. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了面临气候变化和污染两大挑战，德国的一家公司Cvestr的一些新想法。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头“Nw abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin live in cities, but by 2050, cities will prbably becme even mre crwded! All these peple will need places t live, transprt t get arund, and energy t pwer their hmes. This will put mre pressure n the earth’s resurces (资源).”可知，作者是通过呈现目前所面临的问题来开始文章的主题的。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cvestr, a cmpany in Germany, is wrking hard t make the future cities better. The head f the cmpany, Ms. Smith, tells us the fllwing exciting new ideas.”和第三段中“At Cvestr, we set up Cvestr’s idea. lab, scientists cme tgether t slve prblems here.”可知，Cvestr这家德国公司为科学家提供了一个分享想法的地方。故选D。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。代词用来指代上文提到的某人或某物，根据第四段中“We’ve develped sme new materials. Because f that, …”可知，that指代的是新材料的开发。故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“We’re wrking n lighter slar panels (太阳能电池板) s that ne day we culd prvide pwer fr ur planes and cars with sunlight!”可知，Cvestr公司正在创造更轻的太阳能电池板。故选C。
D
The Bank f England issued (发行) tw bankntes f a millin punds each fr a public transactin with a freign cuntry. England used ne banknte (支票) and the ther remained in the bank.
At this pint, Brther A said t Brther B, “If an hnest and intelligent stranger arrives in Lndn withut a friend r mney, nly the £1,000,000 banknte, he will starve t death.”
Brther B answered, “N! I dn’t agree.”
Brther A said, “If he ges t the bank r anywhere else t change this big nte, the plice will put him in prisn. Everyne will think he stle it.”
They cntinued arguing fr days, until Brther B said, “I’ll bet £20,000 that the stranger will live fr thirty days with the banknte and nt g t prisn.”
Brther A accepted the bet. He went t the bank and bught the £1,000,000 banknte. After, he returned hme and prepared a letter. Then the tw brthers sat by the windw and waited fr the right man fr the bet.
They saw a lt f hnest faces g by, but they were nt intelligent enugh. Several faces were intelligent, but they were nt hnest. A lt f faces were hnest and intelligent, but they were nt pr enugh. Other faces were hnest, intelligent and pr, but they were nt strangers.
When they saw me frm the windw, they thught I was the right man. They asked me questins, and sn they knew my stry. Finally, they tld me I was the right man fr the bet. I asked them t explain the bet. One f the gentlemen gave me an envelpe (信封). I wanted t pen it, but he said, “N, dn’t pen it nw. Wait until yu are in yur htel rm. Then read it very carefully.”
I was cnfused and I wanted t discuss the subject with them. But they didn’t. I felt hurt because I was the subject f a jke.
When I left their huse, I lked fr the pair n the street. It was gne. I was quite angry with thse tw gentlemen.
Far frm their huse, I pened the envelpe. I saw that there was mney inside! I didn’t stp t read their letter.
I ran t the nearest eating place. I ate and ate and ate. At last, I tk ut the envelpe with the mney, t pay fr my meal. I lked at the banknte and almst fainted. It was a banknte wrth £1,000,000!
I was speechless. I stared at the banknte. The tw gentlemen had made a big mistake. They prbably wanted t give me a ne-pund banknte.
I saw the wner f the eating place staring at the banknte, t. We were bth surprised. I did nt knw what t d r say. S, I simply gave him the nte and said, “Give me the change, please.”
The wner aplgized (道歉) a thusand times.
“I’m very srry, but I can’t change this banknte, sir.”
“I dn’t have any ther mney. Please change this nte.” The wner then said, “Yu can pay fr this fd whenever yu want, sir. I understand that yu are a very rich gentleman. Yu like playing jkes n peple by dressing like a pr man. Yu can cme here and eat all yu want, whenever yu want. Yu can pay me when yu want.”
—Adapted frm The Millin Pund Nte
62. What’s the bet between Brther A and Brther B?
A. Wh wuld get the banknte
B. What wuld “I” d with the banknte
C. Whether the Bank f England issued tw bankntes
D. Whether everything went well if “I” had the banknte
63. Which f fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the stry?
① Brther A and Brther B thught “1” was the right man.
② Brther A and Brther B made a bet n ne banknte.
③ “I” ran t the nearest eating place with that banknte.
④ The Bank f England issued tw bankntes f ne millin dllars.
A. ④②①③B. ④②③①C. ②④③①D. ②④①③
64. What des the underlined wrd “cnfused” in the passage mean?
A. easy t be pleasedB. difficult t be satisfiedC. unable t understandD. happy t accept
65. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The tw brthers didn’t like betting at all.
B. “I” managed t get the change at last.
C. The tw brthers mistk ne pund fr ne millin punds.
D. The wner aplgized because he thught “I” was a rich man.
【答案】62. D 63. A 64. C 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两兄弟关于一张百万英镑钞票的对赌。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I’ll bet £2 0, 000 that the stranger will live fr 30 days with the banknte and nt g t prisn.”和第六段“Brther A accepted the bet. ”可知，他们打赌如果“我”有那张钞票，一切是否顺利。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Ban k f England issued (发行) tw bankntes f a millin punds...”、第六段“Brther A accepted the bet.”、第八段“When they saw me frm the windw, they thught I was the right man. ”及第十二段“I ran t the nearest eating place. ”可知，先是英格兰银行发行了两张面值为一百万美元的钞票，然后A兄弟和B兄弟用一张钞票打赌，接着他们认为“I”是合适的人选，最后“我”拿着那张钞票去吃饭。故选A。
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第八段“I asked them t explain the bet.”和第九段“I wanted t discuss the subject with them. But they didn’t.”可知，“我”想让他们解释这个打赌，但是他们没有，所以“我”是困惑的，不能理解的。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yu can pay fr this fd whenever yu want, sir. I understand that yu are a very rich gentleman. ”可知，店主道歉了，因为他认为“我”是个有钱人。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think f life as a game in which yu are playing with five balls in the air. Yu name them wrk, family, health, friends and spirit and yu keep all f them in the air. ____66____ If yu drp it, it will bunce back (反弹).
But the ther fur balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made f glass. ____67____
They will never be the same. Yu must understand that and try t have balance in yur life. ____68____
Dn’t lk dwn n yur wrth by cmparing yurself with thers. It is because we are different and each f us is special.
____69____ Only yu knw what is best t yurself.
Dn’t give up when yu still have smething t give. Nthing is really ver until the mment yu stp trying.
____70____ Be brave!
Dn’t be afraid t learn. Knwledge is a treasure yu can always carry easily.
Life is nt a cmpetitin, but a trip, step by step.
A. Dn’t be afraid f difficulties.
B. Dn’t run thrugh life s fast.
C. Yu will sn understand that wrk is a rubber ball.
D. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
E. Dn’t let ther peple set gals fr yu.
F. Dn’t use time r wrds carelessly.
G. If yu drp ne f these, they will be brken.
【答案】66. C 67. G 68. D 69. E 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉我们人生是由工作，家庭，健康，朋友和精神组成的，要把它们几个平衡起来才能过好生活，并给出了很多条相关建议。
【66题详解】
根据“If yu drp it, it will bunce back (反弹).”可知，像皮球掉在地上，就会反弹回来，选项C “你很快就会明白工作是一个橡皮球” 符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“But the ther fur balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made f glass. ”可知，玻璃制造的球容易碎，选项G “如果你掉了这些的其中一个，它们就会碎” 符合语境。故选G。
【68题详解】
根据“Dn’t lk dwn n yur wrth by cmparing yurself with thers.”可知，此处是在提出建议，选项D “这里有一些建议给你” 符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“Only yu knw what is best t yurself.”可知，只有你自己知道什么是对自己最好的，所以不要让他人给你定目标，选项E “不要让别人为你设定目标” 符合语境。故选E。
【70题详解】
根据“Be brave!”可知，建议我们勇敢些，因此上文应该填“不要害怕困难”，选项A“不要害怕困难” 符合语境。故选A。
第二卷（非选择题35分）
五、根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Chinese gardens are a special ________ (形式) f traditinal Chinese culture and art.
【答案】frm
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。frm“形式”，名词，根据“a”可知此处应用名词单数形式。故填frm。
72. —Thanks, Miss Li. I will think ________ (两次) befre making decisins.
—That’s exactly what I want t tell yu.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢，李老师。我想我做决定前会再三考虑的。——那正是我想跟你说的。think twice“再三考虑”。故填twice。
73. It’s necessary fr students t learn hw t spend their pcket mney ________ (明智地).
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们有必要学会如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。
74. It’s dangerus t drive n ________ (有雾的) days.
【答案】fggy
【解析】
【详解】句意：雾天开车很危险。根据中文提示，可知是fggy“有雾的”，作定语。故填fggy。
75. If yu want t learn English well, yu shuld keep the __________ (语法) rules in mind.
【答案】grammar
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该把语法规则记在心里。空格处由名词作定语，grammar意为“语法”。故填grammar。
76. Never be ________ (不耐烦的) with children. They are the peple wh lve yu mst.
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意：永远不要对孩子不耐烦。他们是最爱你的人。根据中文提示，可知是impatient“不耐烦的”，作表语。故填impatient。
77. All the drs are l________. S we can’t get int the huse.
【答案】(l)cked
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的门都锁上了。所以我们进不了房子。根据“S we can’t get int the huse.”可知是指所有的门都锁上了。lck“锁”，动词；与主语“All the drs”存在被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填(l)cked。
78. The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is w_________ taking.
【答案】(w)rth
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is ”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”，故填(w)rth。
79. Peple will be ________ (be punished by paying mney) if they ride mtrcycles withut wearing helmets.
【答案】fined
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果人们骑摩托车不戴头盔，将会被罚款。根据“be punished by paying mney”可知，指的是罚款，fine “罚款”，动词原形，由“Peple will be...”可知，此处指人们被罚款，用被动语态，故填过去分词。故填fined。
80. Peple in the UK usually start a ________ (a small talk) by talking abut the weather, hlidays r smething else.
【答案】cnversatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：在英国，人们通常通过谈论天气、假期或其他事情来开始谈话。根据“a small talk”可知，指的是一场非正式谈话，cnversatin “交谈，谈话（尤指非正式）”；由“a”可知，填单数形式。故填cnversatin。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Qingming Festival, which falls n either April 4th r 5th f the slar calendar, is ne f the Chinese 24 Slar Terms. The festival ____81____ (have) a clse relatinship with agriculture. Hwever, it is nt nly a seasnal symbl; it is als a day f ____82____ (pay) respect t the dead, a spring uting, and ther ____83____ (activity). Peple sweep ancestrs’ tmbs n the day.
It is said that the Qingming Festival was riginally held t cmmemrate (纪念) a lyal man, named Jie Zitui. Jie ____84____ (cut) a piece f meat frm his wn leg in rder t save his hungry lrd wh was frced ____85____ (g) int exile (流亡) when the crwn was in danger. Nineteen years later, the lrd came back t his psitin, and frgt Jie Zitui. He felt ashamed and decided t reward him ____86____ (serius). Hwever, Jie had hidden ____87____ (him) in a muntain with his mther. T find Jie, the lrd rdered that the muntain shuld be set n fire. Later Jie was fund ____88____ (die) with his mther. In rder t cmmemrate Jie, the lrd rdered that day was Hanshi (Cld Fd) Festival—the day that nly cld fd culd ____89____ (eat).
Tday, with crematin (火葬) taking ver frm burying, the custm has been extremely simplified in cities. Only flwers are presented t the dead _____90_____ (relative) and revlutinary martyrs (革命先烈).
【答案】81. has
82. paying 83. activities
84. cut 85. t g
86. seriusly
87. himself
88. dead 89. be eaten
90. relatives
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节的起源和意义。
【81题详解】
句意：这个节日与农业有着密切的关系。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The festival”与动词have是主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故填has。
【82题详解】
句意：然而，它不仅仅是一个季节的象征；这也是一个祭奠死者、春游和其他活动的日子。根据空前介词f可知，此处应用动词pay的动名词形式paying作宾语。故填paying。
【83题详解】
句意：然而，它不仅仅是一个季节的象征；这也是一个祭奠死者、春游和其他活动的日子。根据空前“ther”可知，此处应用名词activity“活动”的名词复数形式activities。故填activities。
【84题详解】
句意：介子推从自己的腿上割下一块肉，以拯救饥肠辘辘的君王，他的君王在王位面临危险时被迫流亡。主语Jie与动词cut为主动关系，不存在被动情况；根据“when the crwn was in danger”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词cut应用过去式cut。故填cut。
【85题详解】
句意：介子推从自己的腿上割下一块肉，以拯救饥肠辘辘的君王，他的君王在王位面临危险时被迫流亡。根据空前“was frced”可知，此处考查be frced t d sth.“被迫做某事”，应用动词不定式t g作主语补足语。故填t g。
【86题详解】
句意：他感到很惭愧，决定认真奖励他。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词serius的副词形式seriusly修饰动词reward，在句中作状语。故填seriusly。
【87题详解】
句意：然而，介子推和他的母亲躲在一座山里。根据“Jie had hidden”可知，此处是指介子推把他自己藏起来，应用him的反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
【88题详解】
句意：后来，介和他的母亲被发现死在一起。根据“Later Jie was fund … with his mther”可知，此处是指发现人是死的这种状态，应用动词die的形容词形式dead作宾语补足语。故填dead。
【89题详解】
句意：为了纪念介，君王下令将这一天定为寒食节，这一天只能吃冷食。主语“cld fd”与动词eat是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词culd，因此此处为含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为culd be dne；动词eat的过去分词为eaten。故填be eaten。
【90题详解】
句意：献给死去的亲人和革命烈士的只有鲜花。根据“the dead … and revlutinary martyrs”可知，此处应用名词relative“亲戚”的复数形式relatives。故填relatives。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
91. 在初中三年的学习生活中，你迎难而上，勇于担当，逐渐成长为“眼中有光，心中有爱”的新时代中国青少年。作为初三年级的学生代表，请你根据以下中文提示写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你身上的优秀品质和心路历程。
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：90词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
During the past three years, I have develped a number f gd persnal qualities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
During the past three years, I have develped a number f gd persnal qualities.
Firstly, I am always ready t help thers and d vluntary wrk actively. I usually spend my weekends helping ld peple clean their flats at ur cmmunity center. I feel happy if they are happy. Secndly, when facing the prblems that I can’t slve, I will turn t my classmates r teachers fr help. Last term, I had prblems in understanding Physics, I asked Mr. Zha fr advice. I wuld nt imprve s much withut his help.
In the future, I will keep studying t g twards a wider wrld. As a teenager in the new times, I will exercise mre t keep healthy since health is the mst imprtant wealth. I will als learn t be mre thankful t peple arund me and try t help mre peple.
I hpe we can grw tgether.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中作为新时代青少年的感受，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的优秀品质和经历；
第二步，简要介绍心路历程及体会；
第三步，表达未来期望。
[亮点词汇]
①spend... ding sth.花……做某事
②a wider wrld更广阔的世界
③grw tgether一起成长
[高分句型]
①Secndly, when facing the prblems that I can’t slve, I will turn t my classmates r teachers fr help.（that引导定语从句）
②As a teenager in the new times, I will exercise mre t keep healthy since health is the mst imprtant wealth.（since引导原因状语从句）
Mr. Wang’s Trip
Hw ften
He takes a trip ____13____
Why
He enjys travelling a lt because ____14____
Hw lng
Mr. Wang plans t travel ____15____ mre years if pssible.
Wild Art
This curse is abut drawing and painting. Yu’ll use yur new skills t make a wall pster f animals. And we’ve gt lts f picture bks t give yu ideas.
Art Matters
This curse teaches yu different drawing skills. We’ll get yu t draw the latest styles f clthes. If yu like designing clthes and want t study it at cllege, jin us!
Creative Art
This curse is abut making bags t keep yur sprts clthes in. We prvide lts f materials. And yu’ll visit art museums t get sme creative ideas.
Art Magic
This curse is abut telling gd stries in pictures. There’ll be cartn films t watch and instructins in hw t draw yur favrite characters.
优秀品质
乐于助人， 积极参加志愿者服务（举一例说明）
心路历程
勤学好问，克服困难（举一例说明）
展望未来
1. 自拟一点对自我的要求；2. 做一位健康阳光、感恩的少年。
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