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2024年山东省威海市文登区中考一模英语试题
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这是一份2024年山东省威海市文登区中考一模英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，共80分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。
3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分：理解还原
第一节：阅读理解（共四篇短文，共15小题，计15分。）请将答案按编号涂卡。
阅读A、B、C、D篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
A
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music. In the eighteenth century a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers (作曲家) called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn. The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe. The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, was als very successful and ppular. He wrte ver 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.
Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian but als the vilin. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte hundreds f pieces f music. But he became very pr and died in 1791 when he was nly thirty-five. Like Jhann Strauss, father and sn, he was a great Eurpean musician, and many peple still think his music is perfect.
1. Where is Vienna?
A. In Australia.B. In America.C. In Austria.
2 Wh wrte The Blue Danube waltz?
A. Jhann Strauss the yunger.B. Jhann Strauss the elder.C. Mzart.
3 What d we knw abut Mzart frm this passage?
A. Mzart was brn in Australia in 1756.
B. Mzart culd play the pian and the vilin when he was little.
C. Mzart was very rich in 1791 because his music was perfect.
B
Flrence Nightingale was brn n May 12th, 1820. In 1851, she trained as a nurse. Tw years later she went t a British military (军事的) hspital s that she culd help British sldiers. Befre she arrived, many sldiers died in the hspital because it was dirty. Nightingale wrked hard t make the hspital clean and stp sldiers dying. When she returned t England in 1856, she was a natinal herine. Nightingale wrte tw bks abut nursing and she als started a schl t train nurses. She died in Lndn n August 13th, 1910, when she was 90 years ld.
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. In 1851, Flrence Nightingale went t a British military hspital.
B. In 1856, Flrence Nightingale returned t England.
C. In 1910, Flrence Nightingale died in Lndn.
5. What wuld be the best title fr the article?
A. A British Sldier.B. A British Military Hspital.C. A Famus British Nurse.
C
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. S, we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins (祝贺) t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
6. What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the text?
A. A secret f success.B. A general rule.C. A valuable thing.
7. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edisn achieve success?
A. He gt help frm thers.B. He saw the bright side f lsing.C. He avided pssible mistakes.
8. What des the underlined wrd “disgraceful” prbably mean?
A. Bad.B. Persnal.C. Interesting.
9. What des the writer advise the lsers t d in a cmpetitin?
A. Frget the failure.B. Share in the winners’ enjyment.C. Jin in anther cmpetitin.
10 What is the best title fr the text?
A. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
B. Experience in Dealing with Prblems
C. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
D
11. Which passages are abut envirnmental prtectin?
A. a, bB. a, eC. b, e
12. When did China prbably begin t develp seeds in space?
A. In the 1980s.B. In the 1990s.C. In the 2000s.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Passage C refer t?
A. A new flu.B. An island.C. Medical care.
14. Which is the best title fr ?
A. Turkey Calling fr HelpB. The Wrld Saving Lives in QuakeC. Terrible Situatin Faced by Turkey
15. What’s the theme shared by all the passages?
A. Challenges and Chances.B. Respnsibility and Success.C. Prblems and Effrts.
第二节：还原句子（共5小题，计5分）请将答案按编号涂卡。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? ___16___ One isn’t necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential(潜力). Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. ___17___ If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage. That is t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk. ___18___ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? ___19___ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dn’t cme with praise, but they need curage.
___20___ When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desn’t always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, “I’ll try again tmrrw.”
A. Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
B. It is the ability t d smething difficult.
C. Curage always stands side by side with fear.
D. Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
E. Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
F Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共6小题，计6分。）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选择最佳选项，使短文完整。
It is nt always easy t discver yurself. Frm a yung age, I had a strng sense f wh I wuld becme—but an ____21____ changed everything.
T me, skating was mre imprtant than anything else in the wrld. Nthing else filled my heart with s much jy. I spent twenty-fur hurs a week develping my skills. I had n ____22____ life r interests ther than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every cmpetitin.
Unluckily, during ne cmpetitin, I fell and was badly injured. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre. The pain in my back was hard t bear and even basic daily tasks became ____23____.
My passin (激情) had been taken away. I lst ____24____ and had n idea what I wuld becme. After eight mnths f suffering, smething had t change. Instead f sitting arund and ____25____ my days, I began t wrk with lcal cmmunity service prjects. By vlunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant fr kids, I gt an idea f wh I wanted t becme. After a few mnths, I fund a new interest. Little by little, I stepped ut f the shadw and rebuilt my cnfidence.
Smetimes, challenges in life will get in ur way. We can ____26____ t stay behind r try t get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed t stp me frm reaching success. Tday, I’m a very cnfident and ptimistic persn.
21. A. examB. accidentC. illness
22. A. simpleB. scialC. cmfrtable
23. A. strangeB. relaxingC. difficult
24. A. heartB. pwerC. chance
25. A. enjyingB. valuingC. wasting
26. A. chseB. learnC. refuse
第二节：选词填空（共7小题，计7分。）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给8个词中选择7个意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Edgar Snw (1905—1972) was an American reprter. He is best knwn fr his bks and articles n Cmmunism in China and the Chinese Cmmunist revlutin.
Snw came t China in 1928. He spent ver 10 years traveling ____27____ in China and trying t understand its peple. At the same time, he tried t shw ____28____ he learned t the rest f the wrld.
Fr examples, Red Star Over China, which came ut in the 1930s, is ____29____ as the first bk that intrduced China’s revlutin t the west. In it, Snw cllected firsthand infrmatin n the Lng March, as well as n the wrk and lifestyle f members f the Cmmunist Party f China in Shanxi Prvince.
Many Westerners were intrduced t the Party ____30____ his bk. Nrman Bethune, a Canadian dctr, came t China after reading Snw’s bk. He wrked ____31____ t save the lives f Chinese sldiers during Wrld War Ⅰ.
“When the whle wrld had frgtten us, Snw came t see us and ____32____ the wrld what had happened. We will remember Snw’s great help t China frever,” Chairman Ma said during an interview with a German reprter in 1938.
Snw’s ____33____ is still needed nw, as well as in the future, accrding t Peple’s Daily. “N writer has spken mre strngly abut Sin-US relatins than Edgar Snw. And n matter the era, peple arund the wrld always need sme srt f link,” the paper said.
第三节：语法填空（共8小题，计8分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
In 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f develpment, nw, the cmpany ____34____ (beat) Apple and becme the wrld’s secnd largest maker f smartphnes. It has als becme the wrld’s supplier (供应者) f 5G. In China and even in the wrld, Huawei is a wnder. ____35____ it started prducing mbile phnes nt many years ag, it has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies.
But recently, Huawei faces sme ____36____ (difficulty). The US gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America. American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. At the same time, the US gvernment planned t stp ____37____ (sell) parts and services t Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business wuld ____38____ (hurt) this way.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law wuld have little effect n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with nly £4000 at the ____39____ (begin), but nw it has becme a 100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine.”
Facing the law f the US, Huawei ____40____ (grw). Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared with a year ____41____ (early) in the first three mnths f 2023. At the same time, sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell. S far, Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s largest telecmmunicatin equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 cuntries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
第四节：完成句子（共6小题，计12分。）
你的朋友要来你市旅游，请根据情境翻译句子。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
42. 我听说你下周一要来威海度假。
________________________________________
43. 请下了飞机，就给我电话。
________________________________________
44. 虽然天气预报说有雨，我也要开车去机场接你。
________________________________________
45. 我要做你的导游，带你逛逛我们美丽的城市。
_________________________________________
46. 我们市西部去年建了一个特色餐馆。
_________________________________________
47. 这个特色餐馆里有我们最喜欢吃的饭菜。
__________________________________________
第三部分：书面表达
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，计12分。）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
48. What temperature is the mst suitable time t plant sunflwers?
__________________________________________________
49. Hw t germinating sunflwer seeds?
__________________________________________________
50 Hw deep and apart shuld we plant the seeds?
__________________________________________________
51. Hw ften shuld we water the plants?
__________________________________________________
52. Hw lng d the sunflwers take t prduce new seeds?
__________________________________________________
53. What shuld we d when the sunflwers are ver 90 cm?
__________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分。）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
54. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
要点：
(1)生活中常见的浪费现象；（至少3条）
(2)你的建议：（至少3条）
(3)发出号召。
参考词汇：thrift n.节约； virtue n.美德； waste n. & v.浪费； save v.节省； tap n.水龙头
要求：
(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday I’d like t talk abut thrift.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
2024年初中学业模拟试题
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。
3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分：理解还原
第一节：阅读理解（共四篇短文，共15小题，计15分。）请将答案按编号涂卡。
阅读A、B、C、D篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
B
【4~5题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C
C
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
D
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
第二节：还原句子（共5小题，计5分）请将答案按编号涂卡。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. E
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共6小题，计6分。）
【21~26题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A
第二节：选词填空（共7小题，计7分。）
【27~33题答案】
【答案】27. F 28. B
29. E 30. H
31. A 32. G
33. C
第三节：语法填空（共8小题，计8分。）
【34~41题答案】
【答案】34. has beaten
35. Althugh##Thugh
36. difficulties
37. selling
38. be hurt
39. beginning
40. is grwing
41. earlier
第四节：完成句子（共6小题，计12分。）
你的朋友要来你市旅游，请根据情境翻译句子。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
【42题答案】
【答案】I hear that yu will cme t Weihai fr a hliday next Mnday.
【43题答案】
【答案】Please call me as sn as yu get ff the plane.
【44题答案】
【答案】Althugh the weather frecast says it will rain, I will drive t the airprt t meet yu.
【45题答案】
【答案】I will be yur guide and shw yu arund ur beautiful city.
【46题答案】
【答案】A special restaurant was built in the west f ur city.
【47题答案】
【答案】There are ur favurite dishes in this special restaurant.
第三部分：书面表达
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，计12分。）
【48~53题答案】
【答案】48. 18—33℃.
49. Put the seeds in a plastic bag and cver ver the seeds with wet paper twels.
50. We shuld plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.
51. We shuld water plants nce a week.
52. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t prduce new seeds.
53. We shuld supprt the plants with sticks.
第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分。）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
【54题答案】
【答案】范文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday I’d like t talk abut thrift. Thrift is ne f the traditinal virtues in China. Hwever, there exists much waste in ur daily life. Fr example, sme peple keep the taps n after cleaning hands. Sme peple ften frget t turn ff the lights befre leaving the rms. And many f us thrw away lts f fd and ther things.
I think we shuld develp a habit f saving things arund us. Firstly, remember t turn ff the taps and lights in time. Secnd, we shuld spend less mney n things that we dn’t need. Lastly, dn’t rder mre fd and clear ur plates.
All such small things can help us becme a persn with gd virtues. Let’s fight against waste frm nw n.
That’s all. Thank yu!Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld
Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken n a new lk and many wild animals have cme back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve t prtect the area and the wildlife. Lcal peple jined in the prject, picking up waste and prtecting the animals.
China Successfully Grws Rice in Space
Hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day? Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds (种子) in space. Recently grwing rice at Tiangng Space Statin make a big step frward. It can als slve fd prblems n Earth.
Dctrs Sent t West Africa
Dctrs are flying t an island f the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it. T get things better, they will als ffer medical care and help train lcal nurses there.
A strng earthquake hit Turkey n February 6. Mre than 8,000 internatinal rescuers (救援人员) arund the wrld went t help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team frm China. They helped save lives and rebuild hmes.
Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin
A natural material, fungi (真曲), used t break dwn a type f plastic called plyprpylene (聚丙烯) turned ut t be useful. Scientists at the University f Sydney fund that after 90 days, between 25% and 27, 9% f plyprpylene brke dwn and after 140 days, plyprpylene became cmpletely safe.
A. hard B. what C. spirit D. interest E. knwn F. widely G. tld H. thrugh
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures:18—33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2. Plant the Sunflwers
1. Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成热) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。
3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分：理解还原
第一节：阅读理解（共四篇短文，共15小题，计15分。）请将答案按编号涂卡。
阅读A、B、C、D篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
A
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music. In the eighteenth century a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers (作曲家) called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn. The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe. The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, was als very successful and ppular. He wrte ver 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.
Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian but als the vilin. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte hundreds f pieces f music. But he became very pr and died in 1791 when he was nly thirty-five. Like Jhann Strauss, father and sn, he was a great Eurpean musician, and many peple still think his music is perfect.
1. Where is Vienna?
A. In Australia.B. In America.C. In Austria.
2 Wh wrte The Blue Danube waltz?
A. Jhann Strauss the yunger.B. Jhann Strauss the elder.C. Mzart.
3 What d we knw abut Mzart frm this passage?
A. Mzart was brn in Australia in 1756.
B. Mzart culd play the pian and the vilin when he was little.
C. Mzart was very rich in 1791 because his music was perfect.
B
Flrence Nightingale was brn n May 12th, 1820. In 1851, she trained as a nurse. Tw years later she went t a British military (军事的) hspital s that she culd help British sldiers. Befre she arrived, many sldiers died in the hspital because it was dirty. Nightingale wrked hard t make the hspital clean and stp sldiers dying. When she returned t England in 1856, she was a natinal herine. Nightingale wrte tw bks abut nursing and she als started a schl t train nurses. She died in Lndn n August 13th, 1910, when she was 90 years ld.
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. In 1851, Flrence Nightingale went t a British military hspital.
B. In 1856, Flrence Nightingale returned t England.
C. In 1910, Flrence Nightingale died in Lndn.
5. What wuld be the best title fr the article?
A. A British Sldier.B. A British Military Hspital.C. A Famus British Nurse.
C
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. S, we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins (祝贺) t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
6. What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the text?
A. A secret f success.B. A general rule.C. A valuable thing.
7. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edisn achieve success?
A. He gt help frm thers.B. He saw the bright side f lsing.C. He avided pssible mistakes.
8. What des the underlined wrd “disgraceful” prbably mean?
A. Bad.B. Persnal.C. Interesting.
9. What des the writer advise the lsers t d in a cmpetitin?
A. Frget the failure.B. Share in the winners’ enjyment.C. Jin in anther cmpetitin.
10 What is the best title fr the text?
A. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
B. Experience in Dealing with Prblems
C. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
D
11. Which passages are abut envirnmental prtectin?
A. a, bB. a, eC. b, e
12. When did China prbably begin t develp seeds in space?
A. In the 1980s.B. In the 1990s.C. In the 2000s.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Passage C refer t?
A. A new flu.B. An island.C. Medical care.
14. Which is the best title fr ?
A. Turkey Calling fr HelpB. The Wrld Saving Lives in QuakeC. Terrible Situatin Faced by Turkey
15. What’s the theme shared by all the passages?
A. Challenges and Chances.B. Respnsibility and Success.C. Prblems and Effrts.
第二节：还原句子（共5小题，计5分）请将答案按编号涂卡。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? ___16___ One isn’t necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential(潜力). Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. ___17___ If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage. That is t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk. ___18___ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? ___19___ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dn’t cme with praise, but they need curage.
___20___ When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desn’t always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, “I’ll try again tmrrw.”
A. Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
B. It is the ability t d smething difficult.
C. Curage always stands side by side with fear.
D. Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
E. Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
F Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共6小题，计6分。）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选择最佳选项，使短文完整。
It is nt always easy t discver yurself. Frm a yung age, I had a strng sense f wh I wuld becme—but an ____21____ changed everything.
T me, skating was mre imprtant than anything else in the wrld. Nthing else filled my heart with s much jy. I spent twenty-fur hurs a week develping my skills. I had n ____22____ life r interests ther than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every cmpetitin.
Unluckily, during ne cmpetitin, I fell and was badly injured. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre. The pain in my back was hard t bear and even basic daily tasks became ____23____.
My passin (激情) had been taken away. I lst ____24____ and had n idea what I wuld becme. After eight mnths f suffering, smething had t change. Instead f sitting arund and ____25____ my days, I began t wrk with lcal cmmunity service prjects. By vlunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant fr kids, I gt an idea f wh I wanted t becme. After a few mnths, I fund a new interest. Little by little, I stepped ut f the shadw and rebuilt my cnfidence.
Smetimes, challenges in life will get in ur way. We can ____26____ t stay behind r try t get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed t stp me frm reaching success. Tday, I’m a very cnfident and ptimistic persn.
21. A. examB. accidentC. illness
22. A. simpleB. scialC. cmfrtable
23. A. strangeB. relaxingC. difficult
24. A. heartB. pwerC. chance
25. A. enjyingB. valuingC. wasting
26. A. chseB. learnC. refuse
第二节：选词填空（共7小题，计7分。）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给8个词中选择7个意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Edgar Snw (1905—1972) was an American reprter. He is best knwn fr his bks and articles n Cmmunism in China and the Chinese Cmmunist revlutin.
Snw came t China in 1928. He spent ver 10 years traveling ____27____ in China and trying t understand its peple. At the same time, he tried t shw ____28____ he learned t the rest f the wrld.
Fr examples, Red Star Over China, which came ut in the 1930s, is ____29____ as the first bk that intrduced China’s revlutin t the west. In it, Snw cllected firsthand infrmatin n the Lng March, as well as n the wrk and lifestyle f members f the Cmmunist Party f China in Shanxi Prvince.
Many Westerners were intrduced t the Party ____30____ his bk. Nrman Bethune, a Canadian dctr, came t China after reading Snw’s bk. He wrked ____31____ t save the lives f Chinese sldiers during Wrld War Ⅰ.
“When the whle wrld had frgtten us, Snw came t see us and ____32____ the wrld what had happened. We will remember Snw’s great help t China frever,” Chairman Ma said during an interview with a German reprter in 1938.
Snw’s ____33____ is still needed nw, as well as in the future, accrding t Peple’s Daily. “N writer has spken mre strngly abut Sin-US relatins than Edgar Snw. And n matter the era, peple arund the wrld always need sme srt f link,” the paper said.
第三节：语法填空（共8小题，计8分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
In 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f develpment, nw, the cmpany ____34____ (beat) Apple and becme the wrld’s secnd largest maker f smartphnes. It has als becme the wrld’s supplier (供应者) f 5G. In China and even in the wrld, Huawei is a wnder. ____35____ it started prducing mbile phnes nt many years ag, it has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies.
But recently, Huawei faces sme ____36____ (difficulty). The US gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America. American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. At the same time, the US gvernment planned t stp ____37____ (sell) parts and services t Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business wuld ____38____ (hurt) this way.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law wuld have little effect n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with nly £4000 at the ____39____ (begin), but nw it has becme a 100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine.”
Facing the law f the US, Huawei ____40____ (grw). Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared with a year ____41____ (early) in the first three mnths f 2023. At the same time, sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell. S far, Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s largest telecmmunicatin equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 cuntries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
第四节：完成句子（共6小题，计12分。）
你的朋友要来你市旅游，请根据情境翻译句子。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
42. 我听说你下周一要来威海度假。
________________________________________
43. 请下了飞机，就给我电话。
________________________________________
44. 虽然天气预报说有雨，我也要开车去机场接你。
________________________________________
45. 我要做你的导游，带你逛逛我们美丽的城市。
_________________________________________
46. 我们市西部去年建了一个特色餐馆。
_________________________________________
47. 这个特色餐馆里有我们最喜欢吃的饭菜。
__________________________________________
第三部分：书面表达
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，计12分。）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
48. What temperature is the mst suitable time t plant sunflwers?
__________________________________________________
49. Hw t germinating sunflwer seeds?
__________________________________________________
50 Hw deep and apart shuld we plant the seeds?
__________________________________________________
51. Hw ften shuld we water the plants?
__________________________________________________
52. Hw lng d the sunflwers take t prduce new seeds?
__________________________________________________
53. What shuld we d when the sunflwers are ver 90 cm?
__________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分。）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
54. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
要点：
(1)生活中常见的浪费现象；（至少3条）
(2)你的建议：（至少3条）
(3)发出号召。
参考词汇：thrift n.节约； virtue n.美德； waste n. & v.浪费； save v.节省； tap n.水龙头
要求：
(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday I’d like t talk abut thrift.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
2024年初中学业模拟试题
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。
3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分：理解还原
第一节：阅读理解（共四篇短文，共15小题，计15分。）请将答案按编号涂卡。
阅读A、B、C、D篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
B
【4~5题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C
C
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
D
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
第二节：还原句子（共5小题，计5分）请将答案按编号涂卡。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. E
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共6小题，计6分。）
【21~26题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A
第二节：选词填空（共7小题，计7分。）
【27~33题答案】
【答案】27. F 28. B
29. E 30. H
31. A 32. G
33. C
第三节：语法填空（共8小题，计8分。）
【34~41题答案】
【答案】34. has beaten
35. Althugh##Thugh
36. difficulties
37. selling
38. be hurt
39. beginning
40. is grwing
41. earlier
第四节：完成句子（共6小题，计12分。）
你的朋友要来你市旅游，请根据情境翻译句子。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
【42题答案】
【答案】I hear that yu will cme t Weihai fr a hliday next Mnday.
【43题答案】
【答案】Please call me as sn as yu get ff the plane.
【44题答案】
【答案】Althugh the weather frecast says it will rain, I will drive t the airprt t meet yu.
【45题答案】
【答案】I will be yur guide and shw yu arund ur beautiful city.
【46题答案】
【答案】A special restaurant was built in the west f ur city.
【47题答案】
【答案】There are ur favurite dishes in this special restaurant.
第三部分：书面表达
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，计12分。）
【48~53题答案】
【答案】48. 18—33℃.
49. Put the seeds in a plastic bag and cver ver the seeds with wet paper twels.
50. We shuld plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.
51. We shuld water plants nce a week.
52. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t prduce new seeds.
53. We shuld supprt the plants with sticks.
第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分。）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
【54题答案】
【答案】范文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday I’d like t talk abut thrift. Thrift is ne f the traditinal virtues in China. Hwever, there exists much waste in ur daily life. Fr example, sme peple keep the taps n after cleaning hands. Sme peple ften frget t turn ff the lights befre leaving the rms. And many f us thrw away lts f fd and ther things.
I think we shuld develp a habit f saving things arund us. Firstly, remember t turn ff the taps and lights in time. Secnd, we shuld spend less mney n things that we dn’t need. Lastly, dn’t rder mre fd and clear ur plates.
All such small things can help us becme a persn with gd virtues. Let’s fight against waste frm nw n.
That’s all. Thank yu!Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld
Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken n a new lk and many wild animals have cme back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve t prtect the area and the wildlife. Lcal peple jined in the prject, picking up waste and prtecting the animals.
China Successfully Grws Rice in Space
Hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day? Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds (种子) in space. Recently grwing rice at Tiangng Space Statin make a big step frward. It can als slve fd prblems n Earth.
Dctrs Sent t West Africa
Dctrs are flying t an island f the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it. T get things better, they will als ffer medical care and help train lcal nurses there.
A strng earthquake hit Turkey n February 6. Mre than 8,000 internatinal rescuers (救援人员) arund the wrld went t help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team frm China. They helped save lives and rebuild hmes.
Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin
A natural material, fungi (真曲), used t break dwn a type f plastic called plyprpylene (聚丙烯) turned ut t be useful. Scientists at the University f Sydney fund that after 90 days, between 25% and 27, 9% f plyprpylene brke dwn and after 140 days, plyprpylene became cmpletely safe.
A. hard B. what C. spirit D. interest E. knwn F. widely G. tld H. thrugh
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures:18—33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2. Plant the Sunflwers
1. Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成热) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
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