山东省东营市广饶县实验中学等2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(时间:120 分值:120)
第一卷65分
一、听力选择(共15分)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I'm fine B. I'm right C. I'm five
2. A. she is at hme nw B. she is a nurse C. she is very well
3. A. Yes, very much B. N, thank yu C. N, I dn't knw
4. A. Cme in please B. Cme n C. Beside the kitchen
5. A. When I was five years ld B. Fr tw years C. Three years ag
(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where did the man visit?
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Kunming
7. What des Martin's mther think f the sap pera?
A. She desn't mind it B. She can't stand it C. She lves watching. it
8. What des Mike's mther ask him t d?
A. Wash clthes B. clean up the rm C. d the dishes
9. Wh has been t the new park?
A. Jack B. Lily C. Tm
10. What rules des the girl have at hme?
A. She isn't allwed t g ut at night B. She isn't allwed t play cmputer games
C. She isn't allwed t read in bed
(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)
11. What kind f mvie will the tw speakers see?
A. A cmedy B. A dcumentary C. A thriller
12. Hw will the tw speakers g t the cinema?
A. By taxi B. By car C. By bus
13. What des Mary think f rainy days?
A They make her relaxed B. They make her happy C. They make her sad
14. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 11: 00 a. m B. At 12: 00 C. At 2: 00 p. m
15. What des Jack tell Mary t take?
A. An umbrella B. Sme fd C. Sme drinks
二、单项选择(共10分)
1. — There are ________ Chinese peple wh wn the Nbel Prize. D yu knw them?
— Yes. Besides M Yan, Tu Yuyu was the ________ winner in the field f science.
A. tw; neB. secnd; first
C. tw; firstD. secnd; ne
2. The park ________ peple with a place t amuse themselves fr a while.
A. prtectsB. ffersC. prvidesD. prmises
3. —I just can’t decide wh t jin in the English Speech Cntest n behalf f ur class.
—I strngly ________ yu yurself fr it, since yu are secnd t nne in English.
A. suggestB. takeC. hpeD. make
4. We all went t the Universal Beijing Resrt ________ Jim. He had a bad cld.
A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. with
5. It’s a traditin t ________ the full mn n Mid-Autumn Day.
A. acceptB. admireC. achieveD. answer
6. Every cuntry has its wn ________ her-a persn wh did smething very imprtant fr the cuntry and the peple.
A. privateB. cmmnC. natinalD. persnal
7. The teacher asked the students t ________ a stry abut a trip t the mn.
A. make upB. break upC. lk upD. put up
8. After dealing with the prblems f classmates, ur teacher turned his ________ back t wrk again.
A. attentinB. prgressC. praiseD. curage
9. Chinese chemist Tu Yuyu ________ artemisinin(青蒿素) in the herb(药草) and wn the Nbel Prize.
A. discveredB. describedC. inventedD. discussed
10. —Yesterday my father bught me a new mbile phne as a present but I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—Why nt read the ________ first befre using it?
A. cnclusinsB. cnditinsC. suggestinsD. instructins
三、阅读理解(共40分)
A
English Summer Camp t Lndn fr Junir High Schl Students
Frm July 28th t August 5th
In rder t imprve yur English abilities and have a mre exciting summer vacatin, we decide t rganize this English summer camp. In this camp, we will guide yu t pay a visit t Lndn. And we are very hnred t invite sme native English teachers t help yu develp yur English abilities and skills. Here is the plan f this camp.
Perid 1: English imprving curses frm July 28th t August 24th
In this perid, sme famus native English teachers frm Lndn will be invited t imprve yur listening, speaking, reading and writing skills quickly. Put yur heart int the curses, and yu can get what yu want and imprve greatly. But yu are required t attend the curses in Haisin Htel every day, frm 8:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. During this perid, English is the nly language t use.
Perid 2: Visit sme places f interest frm August 3rd t August 5th
After a lng busy week f English learning, yu are sure t feel a little tired. In this case, we will lead yu t enjy sme famus travel spts in Lndn, such as Big Ben, Twer Bridge, Hyde Park and s n. Yu can either enjy the beauty f nature r see the symbls in different parts f Lndn. Yu may have a great time.
Price: 5, 800 yuan per persn. Enter yur name t us befre July 6th, and yu may get a discunt f 10%.
Payment: WeChat, Alipay, bank card r cash
Phne number: 666-5662
Fr mre infrmatin please click Hpe yu can jin us and have a pleasant learning jurney with us.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Wh is this English summer camp intended fr?
A. Students frm Lndn universities.B. Teachers frm Lndn universities.
C. Students frm middle schls.D. Teachers frm middle schls.
12. What can’t yu d during this camp?
A. Yu can’t g t Big Ben during the day n weekends in the first perid.
B. Yu can’t visit places f interest in Lndn.
C. Yu can’t have English learning curses in Haisin htel.
D. Yu can’t be guided t the Hyde park.
13. What can yu knw frm the passage?
A. The English summer camp has three perids.
B. Yu will take the English imprving curses n July 20th.
C. There are fur ways fr yu t pay fr the English summer camp.
D. Yu can nly talk with thers in English during this English summer camp.
14. If tw persns wuld like t take part in the English summer camp and enter their names n July 5th, hw much shuld they pay at least?
A. 5,800 yuan.B. 10,440 yuan.C. 11,020 yuan.D. 11,600 yuan.
15. What may the article abve prbably be?
A. A reprt.B. An ad.C. A nvel.D. A magazine.
B
Basket full f dreams
A set f phts f a by carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket has gne viral (走红).
The by, Wang Fa, 14, is a member f the Va ethnic grup (佤族) frm Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur, an audience (观众) member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the phts were taken.
“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnr my hmetwn,” Wang said after the match.
Befre tennis, Wang was just an rdinary by frm a village. But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f the first 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal tennis, “I was nervus at the beginning because the utside wrld was s different frm my hme,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make mre friends and get a better educatin.
Over the past six years, Wang, alng with ther players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard t imprve his skills and physical strength. The children wuld get up at 6:30 a.m, and practice fr mre than six hurs a day, Every day, they need t swing a racket mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters.
“If it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farmwrk back hme,” Wang said
Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t affrd it. But the tennis club ffered t teach him fr free. Wang’s hmetwn, the muntainus Cangyuan Va autcemus cunty, was just lifted ut f pverty (脱贫) in 2019, reprted China Daily. Fr Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f a hpeful future. “I will aim fr the tp spts (位置) n the prfessinal stage,” he said.
16. Hw ld was Wang Fa when he started t play prfessinal tennis?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.
17. Where did Wang Fa get the bamb basket in the phts?
A. His parents gave it t him t carry rackets.
B. It was the ne that he used t d farmwrk.
C. It was ne f the prizes frm the cmpetitin.
D. One f the game audience members gave it t him.
18. Paragraph 4 is written t ________.
A. describe Wang’s life in the club
B. shw hw Wang’s life has changed
C. explain why Wang chse this activity
D. present Wang’s talents in his yung age
19. What can we learn frm Wang’s wrds in Paragraph 6?
A. He thinks that the training is tiring.
B. He is thankful fr jining the tennis club.
C. Cmpetitin is serius in the tennis club.
D. He likes ding farmwrk mre than playing tennis.
20. What d we knw abut Wang Fa?
A. He is hpeful abut his future.
B. He helped his family ut f pverty.
C. His parents dn’t supprt his dream.
D. He needs t make mre mney fr the club.
C
As a language learner, yu are nt alne. Abut 1.2 billin peple wrldwide are learning a freign language. _______ We talked t hundreds f successful language learners. They shared with us sme f their habits (习惯).
One key t lng-term success is “always wrking fr the gal (目标)”. Mst successful language learners make sure t spend a few minutes practicing every day. Sme learners practice their language nly in class. In the lng run, they can be much slwer than thse wh practice every day. They are als mre likely t “drp ut”.
The secnd habit f successful language learners is that they dn’t “binge study”. Instead, they study thrugh a number f shrt-time learnings in a lng perid f time. Sme learners nly study befre the test. Althugh they spend a lng time, it desn’t g well.
Sme language learners always want t learn as much new material (材料) as they can. But it turns ut that ne frgets what he r she has learned little by little ver time. Let’s be hnest: D yu still remember all the English wrds and expressins yu learned last year? Successful language learners g ver the ld material regularly (定期地). Ging ver in time turns yur shrt-term memry (记忆) int lng-term memry.
Are yu having a hard time imprving yur English? Then yu may try t develp these gd habits. Dn’t wrry if it takes time. Learning a secnd language is a lng prcess (过程)—it shuld take time!
21. Which can be put in the _______?
A. And what’s yur dream?
B. S, learning English is very ppular.
C. Hwever, nt all f them enjy success.
D. Are yu a language learner?
22. In Paragraph 2, the writer explains the idea f “always wrking fr the gal” by ________.
A. cmparing factsB. giving reasns
C. asking questinsD. sharing experiences
23. What d the underlined wrds “binge study” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 细水长流B. 临时突击C. 厚积薄发D. 放任自流
24. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Having a gal is the key t success.
B. Talking in class is nt gd.
C. Learning a language little by little desn’t g well.
D. One can learn a language well by keeping practising.
25. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. gd habits f successful learners
B. advantages f ging ver in time
C. gd language learning habits
D skills f learning a freign language
D
D yu knw that vcabulary is mre imprtant than grammar? If yu have gd vcabulary, yu can cmmunicate successfully, even if the grammar is nt cmpletely perfect.
Hwever, ne cmmn prblem is learning new wrds and then frgetting them. S, when yu want t use a new wrd in a cnversatin, yu can’t remember it at that mment. Des this ften happen t yu? The reasn fr this difficulty is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds. But it may nt wrk if yu dn’t have a very gd memry.
The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds successfully is t learn new wrds and use them at nce. Yu can d this with a very simple exercise. Each time yu learn a new wrd, fr example, frm an English lessn r an article, write it dwn in yur vcabulary ntebk. Writing is mre active than just reading a definitin(释义). Yu shuld write the wrd, the definitin in English r translatin, ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu create.
Imagine yu just learn the wrd “generus”, write in yur vcabulary ntebk: generus (adjective), definitin—giving r willing t give freely. Example One, frm the article: Thanks fr paying fr my dinner, yu’re very generus. Example Tw, my example: My brther is generus because he vlunteers at the animal shelter n weekends. It’s best if yur example sentences are true t yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnectin with the new wrd. The next day, read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add ne mre example sentence using the new wrd. It’s helpful fr yu t remember it. These tw simple steps—writing the wrd and using it at nce—help yu remember and use new wrds.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
26. The passage was mainly written t ________.
A English teachersB. language learnersC. English writersD. language readers
27. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The prblem.B. The new wrd.C. The cnversatin.D. The dictinary.
28. The crrect rder f taking vcabulary ntes is ________.
a.Make yur wn example sentence.
b.Write the wrd, its English definitin r translatin.
c.Cpy an example sentence frm the article r dictinary.
d.Read yur ntebk again and add ne mre example sentence.
A. b-c-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-d-b-aD. c-b-a-d
29. Hw can we make the best example sentences accrding t the writer?
A. By asking fr help frm friends.B. By explaining wrds’ definitins.
C. By cnnecting them with ur life.D. By adding wrds frm the article.
30. The best title f the passage is ________.
A. Tips fr Translating WrdsB. Advice n Using Grammar
C. Abilities f Creating ExamplesD. Ways f Learning New Wrds
第二卷55分
四、听力填表(共5分)
录音中有一段短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)
五、动词填空(共10分)
One day, an 1l-year-ld girl asked her dad, “What ___31___ yu ________ (give) me fr my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Dn’t wrry abut that. We still have plenty f time.”
But n a day after her 14th birthday, she passed ut (昏倒) and ___32___ (send) t the hspital. The family learned that the girl ___33___ (have) a serius heart disease and that she ___34___ (die). At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, they ___35___ (tell) yu that I am ging t die? The father replied, “N, yu will live as lng as anyne else.” She wndered and asked, “Hw can yu be sure?” He smiled t her and said, “I just ___36___ (knw) it.”
After ___37___ (turn) 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). When she came back frm the hspital, a letter ___38___ (lie) n her bed. It said: “My dearest daughter, when yu are reading this, it means that everything went as I tld yu it wuld. One day yu asked me what I wuld give yu fr yur 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But nw, yu knw that my present t yu is my heart. ” The father had given his heart t his daughter.
Parents are selfless (无私的). They always even make great sacrifices (牺牲) ___39___ (make) their children grw happily. Keep this in mind when yu feel angry tward yur parents. They ___40___ always ________ (d) what they think best fr yu.
六、综合填空(共10分)
Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying. But u ___41___ , mst students dn’t knw hw t take ntes.
If yur teacher writes n ___42___ n the blackbard, that’s great. Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class. Different teachers d things d ___43___ . Fr example, sme teachers may fcus n(关注) lts f dates and facts in class, but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard. Other teachers may nt write anything dwn, but they may repeat them.
Dn’t try t write dwn every wrd in class, r yu might m ___44___ sme imprtant pints. Sme students really learn better with the h ___45___ f these ntes.
Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat w ___46___ yu’ve missed. If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can’t f ___47___ what he is saying, yu can ask him after class.
Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates’ can be gd fr yur learning. It can als help yu and yur classmates c ___48___ sme mistakes.
Nte-taking als needs rganizatin. K ___49___ ntes fr each subject in ne place s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.
Gd nte-taking t ___50___ time. If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening, yu’ll surely have less time t watch TV. But yu’ll save time in the cming test.
七、阅读表达(共10分)
Recently mre and mre peple are learning English. We learn English in rder t cmmunicate with the peple all arund the wrld. English as an internatinal cmmn language, in peple’s scial life plays an imprtant rle. S almst every student in China is learning English. But, many students think it’ s s difficult t learn English well. They spend much time n it. They still can’ t learn it well. S many f them lse interest in learning English. Hw d we enjy learning English? Here are sme tips t enjy it.
◆Read
Read as much as yu can in English. N matter what it is. frm cartns t British literature anything cunts.
Naturally if yu wish t develp, I wuld advise yu t chse smething that prvides yu a challenge. S renew yur library pass, subscribe t(预定)yur favrite English magazine r g nline!
◆Immerse(耳濡目染)
3.Understanding British r American culture can be a part f language learning. There are a lt f expressins r situatins that can be understd and remembered better if yu knw a cuple f custms, behaviral patterns, bks r pems.
It is always fascinating t realize that yu understand a shrt stry, a text r even lnger pieces f art in English.
◆Share
Where and hw, yu might ask. Well there are many ways t d this. Yu can start yur wn blg in English abut yur hbby, travel experiences r anything that interests yu. If yu dn’t feel like writing, read freigners’ blgs r articles and feel free t cmment if yu have a questin! Yu can als try t find an nline cmmunity that has the same interest as yu where yu can share yur wn ideas, thughts and beliefs in English.
◆Dare
This usually seems t be the mst difficult part, but yu have t challenge yurself. If yu find yurself in a situatin where yu have the chance t use English, grab it!
Yu must vercme yur fears that yu might speak incrrectly, and yu can als ask yur partner t crrect whenever yu travel r meet freigners. dn’t frget t speak as much as yu can.
◆Relax
Never frget the pwer f relaxatin! Yu dn’t always have t frce yurself t study if yu are tired. Yu can als listen t sme music, watch a mvie r listen t an audi bk(in English f curse). It desn’t sund t difficult, des it?
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题
51. What shuld yu d if yu want t develp?
_____________________________________
52. Hw t relax yurself if yu are tired accrding t the passage?
_____________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
53. _____________________________________
54. _____________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
55. _____________________________________
八、书面表达(共20分)
56. 新时代的学习没有完成时,只有进行时。积累知识,增长见识是一辈子的事情,我们既要读万卷书,更要行万里路。如何才能“留”住旅途中的所见、所闻、所感呢?请你结合下面的内容提示,从旅行的意义、旅行的经历和旅行见闻的记录方法等方面用英文写一篇短文发表观点。
内容提示:
What d yu think f travelling?
What is yur mst memrable travel experience?
What did yu d t recrd the experience?
Tell smething mre abut this tpic.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息:词数60﹣80;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Always n the Rad
Learning is a lifelng jurney because every day brings smething new. As the ld saying ges, “Read as many as ten thusand bks and travel as far as ten thusand miles.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu can achieve a better self and life.Kids in the cities
●Mre than 46 percent f city kids culdn't d much husewrk.
●They had n time t wash clthes r make their beds.
Kids in the villages
●Mre than 80 percent f village kids culd 47
●They helped their parents 48 , such as cleaning huses and feeding farm animals.
●They had less pcket mney.
●They seldm used 49 .
●They played in rivers r n muntains.
●Sme didn't really like t make new 50 .
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