山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh wn the first prize?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lisa.B. Mike.C. Wendy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Where is Jane?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the living rm.B. In the kitchen.C. In the bedrm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What is the weather like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cld.B. Warm.C. Ht.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the hspital.B. In the library.C. In the restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu, sir?
M: Yes, I’d like tw cheese hamburgers and a glass f juice.
5. Hw des Lucy feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hungry.B. Excited.C. Tired.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What are the speakers talking abut?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A girl.B. A city.C. A language.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What did Jerry d last Tuesday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He went t a party.
B. He stayed with his grandma.
C. He travelled arund Lndn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What will Alice d this afternn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. D her hmewrk.B. Watch a mvie.C. G shpping.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Hw many times has the astrnaut been t space?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Hw lng has Lingling learned English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr three years.B. Fr fur years.C. Fr five years.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s wrng with Jack?
A. His stmach hurts.B. His head hurts.C. His heart hurts.
12. What are they?
A. Students.B. Wrkers.C. Teachers.
13. What des Jack wrry abut?
A. His lessns.B. His mney.C. His teacher.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s wrng with the skirt?
A. It’s t big.B. It’s t lng.C. It’s t small.
15. Wh gave the skirt t the girl?
A. Her mther.B. Her sister.C. Her friend.
16. Which skirt des the girl get at last?
A. Size 11.B. Size 9.C. Size 10.
17. What clur is the skirt the girl finally gets?
A. White.B. Red.C. Blue.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is Henry ding?
A. Playing games.B. Watching a vide.C. Watching a film.
19. Hw lng has Henry learnt t draw cartns?
A. Fr tw years.B. Fr three years.C. Fr fur years.
20. What kind f cartn desn’t Henry like?
A. The Chinese cartn.B. The Japanese cartn.C. The American cartn.
21. What’s Henry’s favurite cartn?
A. Tm and Jerry.B. Spiderman.C. Superman.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Where did the by knw the news?
A. In a TV shw.B. In a bk.C. On the Internet.
23. Is there any water n Mars?
A. Yes, there is.B. N, there isn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
24. The scientists have already gt sme phts f Mars, haven’t they?
A. N, they haven’t.B. Yes, they have.C. We dn’t knw.
25. Have they discvered life in the space?
A. We dn’t knw.B. Yes, they have.C. N, they haven’t.
【答案】22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. Hw lng has Mary’s mther been away?
A. Fr seven days.B. Fr ten days.C. Fr eleven days.
27. What des Mary d every evening?
A. She plays the pian.B. She des her hmewrk.C. She draws pictures.
28. What’s the weather like in Mary’s city?
A. Cl.B. Warm.C. Ht.
29. Where did Mary and her father g last Sunday?
A. T the park.B. T the z.C. T the museum.
30. Where is Mary’s mther nw?
A. In China.B. In Canada.C. In America.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl thught she was nt as beautiful as ther girls, and nbdy liked her. S she was ____31____ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk t ____32____.
One day, her mther gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wre it, she lked ____33____ than befre. She decided t g t schl with the beautiful hair clip.
On her way t ____34____, she fund that mst f her schlmates said hell t her, but they never did this befre. She thught that it was because f the beautiful hair clip. She was s ____35____ abut all f the wnderful things.
____36____ all her classmates wanted t knw what happened t her, she didn’t want t tell them abut her hair clip.
When she went back hme, her mther asked her, “Did yu knw yu ____37____ yur hair clip at hme? I fund it by the dr this mrning.”
She was ____38____ t hear that. She understd that she didn’t wear the hair clip t schl.
It’s nt imprtant what we wear r hw we ____39____. The mst imprtant thing is ____40____ we think f urselves. If we want t d a thing successfully, first try t be cnfident (自信的). If we think we can, we can.
31. A. ftenB. usuallyC. hardly
32. A. anyneB. smeneC. n ne
33. A. beautifulB. less beautifulC. mre beautiful
34. A. wrkB. schlC. class
35. A. happyB. sadC. interested
36. A. SB. ButC. Thugh
37. A. leftB. tkC. put
38. A. angryB. surprisedC. excited
39. A. lkB. feelC. think
40. A. whatB. hwC. why
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一个女孩因觉得自己外貌不如别人漂亮而感到自卑，一天，她忘戴漂亮发卡，仍然有很多同学对她微笑。通过这件事，她明白，穿什么或看起来如何并不重要，最重要的是我们对自己的看法，要有自信。
【31题详解】
句意：所以她很不高兴。
ften经常；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“nbdy liked her”可知没有人喜欢她，所以她不开心。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：她总是一个人待着，不和任何人说话。
anyne任何人；smene某人；n ne没有人。根据“didn’t talk t”可知是不和其他人说话，否定句中用anyne。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意： 当她戴上它的时候，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。
beautiful美丽的；less beautiful不那么美丽的；mre beautiful更美丽的。根据“her mther gave her a beautiful hair clip”可知戴上发夹之后更漂亮了，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：在上学的路上，她发现大多数同学都向她打招呼，但他们以前从来没有这样做过。
wrk工作；schl学校；class班级。根据“she fund that mst f her schlmates said hell t her”可知去上学路上遇到了同学。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：她对所有美妙的事情都很高兴。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“abut all f the wnderful things.”可知对这些好事感到高兴。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：尽管她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不想告诉他们她的发夹。
s所以；but但是；thugh虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：你知道你把发夹忘在家里了吗？
left遗忘；tk带走；put放。根据“yur hair clip at hme?”可知是把发夹遗忘在了家里，left符合。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：她听到这个消息很惊讶。
angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“t hear that”可知知道自己没戴发夹，她应该很惊讶。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我们穿什么或看起来如何并不重要。
lk看；feel感觉；think认为。根据“what we wear r hw we”可知我们看起来如何不重要。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。
what什么；hw如何；why为什么。根据“we think f urselves”可知是我们如何看待自己。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
The wrd “cartn” came frm Italian. It first referred t the picture befre an actual (真实) drawing n the wall. In the mid 19th century, it came int English. Since the 1840s, it has als cme t mean any drawing that is humrus, satirical (讽刺的) r shwing an pinin. It usually appears in a newspaper r magazine, with r withut a shrt text.
Tday cartns are a part f the daily lives f mst peple. Peple f all ages, especially yung children enjy all kinds f cartns in newspapers and magazines, n televisin and at the mvies. Cartns nt nly shw their life, but help frm it. They have set the style fr clthing, fd, manner and many ther things. They have supplied ideas t plays, mvies, televisin series and s n. Names r wrds frm cartn series have als cme int mdern languages.
Many cartnists (漫画家) draw with special pens. Sme use the cmputer. Surely, cmputers are especially effective fr the making f animated cartns. This helps us t enjy mre lively cartns.
41. Few yung children like cartns.
A. RightB. Wrng
42. Cartn means any kinds f drawings.
A. RightB. Wrng
43. The wrd “cartn” came frm English.
A. RightB. Wrng
44. Peple like cartns because they shw and help frm the life.
A. RightB. Wrng
45. All cartnists use pens t draw cartns nwadays.
A. RightB. Wrng
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了有关卡通的来源以及发展。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple f all ages, especially yung children enjy all kinds f cartns in newspapers and magazines, n televisin and at the mvies.”可知青少年喜欢各种各样的动画片。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since the 1840s, it has als cme t mean any drawing that is humrus, satirical(讽刺的) r shwing an pinin.”可知，自从19世纪40年代以来，卡通就意为着各种绘画。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrd ‘cartn’ came frm Italian.”可知这个词来源于印度语。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cartns nt nly shw their life, but help frm it.”可知卡通展示并帮助形成人们的生活。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many cartnists (漫画家) draw with special pens. Sme use the cmputer.”可知很多漫画家用特殊的笔创作，有些漫画家使用电脑。故选B。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lng time ag, there were tw talented bys, Jhn and Je. They shwed great talents frm an early age, and they did better than thers arund.
They grew up but they chse different ways. Jhn used all f his talents t find a gd jb. He tk part in many activities and visited the mst imprtant peple and places. Everyne thught that he wuld be the mst imprtant persn in the wrld.
But Je was different. He always tk a heavy respnsibility（责任）. He was always busy lking fr ways t help thers.
One day, bad things happened and they met many prblems. Jhn didn't knw what t d. But Je always tried his best t slve all kinds f prblems. He thught f sme gd ways and didn’t let the bad things affect（影响）the peple in his twn. Frm then n, he was mre famus than Jhn.
Jhn then knew that ur best talents were nt nly fr urselves. He learned frm Je that we shuld always help ther peple.
46. What did Jhn use his talents t d?
A. T make thers happy.B. T find many prblems.
C. T find a gd jb. D. T help thers.
47. What des the underlined wrd “slve” mean in Chinese?
A. 解决B. 增加C. 遇到D. 逃避
48. Why was Je mre famus than Jhn?
A. Because he always helped thers.B. Because he visited many places.
C. Because he tk part in activities.D. Because he had a gd jb.
49. What d yu think f Je?
A. Kind.B. Successful.C. Serius.D. Respnsible.
50. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Tw talented Girls.
B. What we shuld d with Our Talents.
C. The Mst Imprtant Peple in the wrld.
D. Hw t Help thers.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对约翰和乔伊才能的对比，启示我们要好好利用我们的才能帮助别人。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jhn used all f his talents t find a gd jb”，可知约翰为自己找到了一份好工作，故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He thught sme gd ways and didn't let the bad things affect the peple in his twn”可知，划线处所在句子表示他解决了所有的问题，所以slve表示“解决”。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Je always tried his best t slve all kinds f prblems. He thught f sme gd ways and didn't let the bad things affect the peple in his twn. Frm then n, he was mre famus than Jhn”，可知乔出名是因为他总是尽力去解决各种各样的问题；Because he always helped thers符合题意，故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But Je was different. He always tk a heavy respnsibility. He was always busy lking fr ways t help thers”，可知乔很有责任心、乐于助人；respnsible负责任的，故选D。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Jhn then knew that his best talents were nt nly fr himself. He learned frm Je that he shuld always help ther peple”可知，本文通过约翰和乔伊的事情，告诉我们应该利用我们的才能做什么。What we shuld d with Our Talents符合文意，故选B。
B
My grandfather Jacksn is 96 years ld, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lt in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lins in Africa, and rde a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the mst beautiful place he has travelled t is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jacksn has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his secnd wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married fr 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they gt married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret f gd health, accrding t my grandfather, is exercise. He ges swimming every mrning. He has dne this since he was a by. He als has a glass f wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
51. When did Jacksn get married t his secnd wife?
A. 50 years ag.B. 32 years ag.C. 96 years ag.D. 40 years ag.
52. What is the mst beautiful place accrding t his wrds?
A. The Taj Mahal in India.B. The Pyramids in Egypt.C. Kathmandu in Nepal.D. The Sahara Desert.
53. What des the underlined wrd “has hunted” mean in Chinese?
A. 闲逛B. 游玩C. 狩猎D. 饲养
54. Where des he live nw?
A. In the city.B. In a small village. C. In France.D. In a twn.
55. What can we learn frm the passage if we want t keep fit?
A. Smke a lt.B. D sprts.C. Drink a lt.D. Stay in bed fr lng.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了祖父杰克逊一生经历颇多，去过世界多地，曾经结婚两次，身体非常健康，经常锻炼。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have been married fr 50 years”可知，他们已经结婚50年了，所以和他第二任妻子结婚是在50年前。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He says the mst beautiful place he has travelled t is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知，他认为最美的地方是Kathmandu in Nepal（尼泊尔的加德满都）。故选C。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He has travelled a lt in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.”可知，他在许多地方旅游过。根据“and rde a camel in the Sahara Desert”可知，他曾经在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼。and是表示并列关系的连词，所以可以推测，本空应是一个动词，结合后面的单词“lins狮子”以及所给汉语意思，用代入法和排除法可知，“狩猎”狮子符合题意。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and they have lived happily in a small village since they gt married.”可知，他们自从结婚后一直在一个小村庄里快乐地生活着。所以他现在住在一个小村庄里。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The secret f gd health, accrding t my grandfather, is exercise.”可知，据我祖父说，健康的秘诀是锻炼。“Exercise锻炼”和“D sprts做运动”同义。故选B。
C
NASA’s space scientists were clsely watching a very large asterid (小行星) that flew past Earth recently.
Asterid 2015 DR215 was n NASA’s “clse apprach(接近)” list. But dn’t wrry, it was a safe distance (距离) away! It was thught t have passed Earth at a distance f 4.1 millin miles away. S it was nt a dangerus asterid fr us! The asterid is arund 1,600 feet wide, which is three times larger than the Great Pyramid in Egypt. What are asterids? Asterids are large space rcks in ur slar system (太阳系). Smetimes they are called NEOs-Near Earth Objects. Until tday, abut 26,000 asterids have passed Earth, accrding t NASA.
There are lts f asterids that NASA watches all the time. They are usually 140 meters r abve and can be a threat (威胁). The last big asterid t actually hit Earth was 66 millin years ag. This ne caused the dinsaurs t die ut. In fact, many smaller asterids fly t Earth the whle time. But because f their much smaller size, they get burnt up in the atmsphere (大气层) befre they hit Earth. Therefre, they can’t bring serius results.
56. What were the NASA’s scientists clsely watching recently?
A. A strange plane.B. A small spaceship.C. A very small asterid.D. A very large asterid.
57 What’s the size f the asterid?
A. The asterid is arund 1,500 feet wide.B. The asterid is arund 1,000 feet wide.
C. The asterid is arund 1,600 feet wide.D. The asterid is arund 1,400 feet wide.
58. Accrding t NASA, hw many asterids have passed Earth till tday?
A. 200.B. 2,600.C. 26,000.D. 260.
59. What happened when the last big asterid t actually hit Earth abut 66 millin years ag?
A. The earth died ut.B. The dinsaurs t die ut.
C. The animals died ut.D. The living things died ut.
60. Thugh many small asterids fly t Earth the whle time, they can’t bring serius results, because ________.
A. their size is s small
B. they get burnt up in the atmsphere(大气层) befre they hit Earth
C. bth A and B
D. they are afraid f the earth
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，描述了NASA的太空科学家正在密切关注着一个非常大的小行星，它最近正在掠过地球，但是它与地球有着安全距离。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“NASA’s space scientists were clsely watching a very large asterid that flew past Earth recently.”可知，NASA的太空科学家正在密切关注着一个非常大的小行星，它最近正在掠过地球，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The asterid is arund 1,600 feet wide,”可知，这个小行星大约有1，600英尺宽，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ Until tday, abut 26,000 asterids have passed Earth, accrding t NASA.”可知，到今天为止，大约有26000颗小行星经过地球，故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This ne caused the dinsaurs t die ut.”可知，这次袭击导致了恐龙的灭绝，故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“because f their much smaller size, they get burnt up in the atmsphere befre they hit Earth.”可知，由于它们是相当小的尺寸，在它们撞击地球之前就已经燃烧殆尽了，故选C。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空 1个单词。
I’m Jhn. I have a grandfather in ____61____ (French), a little ld, but still lks handsme. We have lived tgether fr fifteen years. I always get n well with him. But last mnth he ____62____ (mve) t the cuntryside. It is the place that he ____63____ (have) ever dreamed f. And he has expected t wrk n the farm since abut ten years ag. In his wrds, that is t exercise. He believes life lies in mvements. When I was ____64____ (冠词) kid, I had a lt f ____65____ (fun) with my grandfather. We always talked abut spaceships, the planets and the slar system. While talking, smetimes I culdn’t help ____66____ (imagine) flying in the universe with my grandfather. I knew it was impssible, ____67____ (连词) as a teenager, I still hped it wuld cme true. And we made many mde planes, t. The planes we made were wnderful, and we were really ____68____ (pride) f urselves. As time ges by, he is nw getting lder and ____69____ (weak). We can’t share everything tgether any mre. But ____70____ (介词) my eyes, he is still yung and strng as well. He is my her in my heart frever.
【答案】61. France
62. mved 63. has
64. a 65. fun
66. imagining
67. but 68. prud
69. weaker 70. in
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和爷爷在一起的快乐生活，虽然爷爷现在老了，但是他仍是作者心中永远的英雄。
【61题详解】
句意：我在法国有一位爷爷，年纪有点大，但看起来还是很帅。此处指“法国”，即France。故填France。
【62题详解】
句意：但上个月他搬到了农村。根据“last mnth”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式mved“搬动”。故填mved。
【63题详解】
句意：这是他梦寐以求的地方。根据“ever”可知此处用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has。
【64题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我和爷爷玩得很开心。此处泛指“一个孩子”，kid以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我和爷爷玩得很开心。a lt f后加名词，fun是不可数名词。故填fun。
【66题详解】
句意：说话的时候，有时我忍不住想象和爷爷一起在宇宙中飞行。culdn’t help ding sth.“忍不住做某事”。故填imagining。
【67题详解】
句意：我知道这是不可能的，但作为一个十几岁的孩子，我仍然希望它能成真。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【68题详解】
句意：我们制造的飞机非常棒，我们真的为自己感到骄傲。be prud f“为……感到骄傲”。故填prud。
【69题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，他现在越来越老，越来越虚弱。根据“lder and...”可知此处用比较级weaker“更虚弱的”。故填weaker。
【70题详解】
句意：但在我看来，他仍然年轻强壮。in my eyes“在我眼中”。故填in。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Tw years ag, I was a very shy girl. I culdn’t even g int a restaurant and rder (点) fd by myself. I had never thught f being away frm hme. But then I started university. ①我不得不独自生活. I had t get alng with new peple and get used t (习惯于) the new envirnment.
Luckily enugh, I made it thrugh (熬过) my first tw years f university, but nw the real challenge (挑战) cmes—I get a chance t study in France, a cuntry I like s much.
I like France. Bth the language and the cuntry are beautiful. But hw abut ging t live there alne fr abut a year? Am I really ready fr that? I’m nt sure. Hwever, the university has helped make me a different persn. I’m nt a shy girl any mre. Nw I am 20 and I’m ging t start a new chapter (篇章) f my life in a place that I like.
Being away frm hme will be hard. ②Hwever, living in France will be a dream cme true fr me. The weather there is usually fine and the fd is wnderful. The French peple are pen and friendly. I can’t wait t start my life in France!
I knw that life wn’t be easy fr the next year, but I am lking frward t the challenges. I can’t wait t meet new peple and try new things.
71. 将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
72. 回答问题：What des “that” refer t（指代的是）?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
73. 回答问题：Hw ld was the writer when she started university?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. 将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Althugh life wn’t be easy in the next year, I really want t knw f it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. I had t live alne/by myself.
72. Ging t live in France alne fr abut a year.
73. Eighteen./18.
74. 然而，对我来说，在法国生活将是梦想成真。
75. I knw that life wn’t be easy fr the next year, but I am lking frward t the challenges.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者之前是一个害羞的女孩，但是现在是一个愿意接受挑战的人，现在她面对一个挑战——独自去法国。
【71题详解】
句子用一般过去时，主语是I，不得不：had t d；独自生活：live alne/by myself。故填I had t live alne/by myself.
【72题详解】
根据“Bth the language and the cuntry are beautiful. But hw abut ging t live there alne fr abut a year? Am I really ready fr that?”可知准备好一个人在法国一年，故此处that指代“独自在法国待一年”。故填Ging t live in France alne fr abut a year.
【73题详解】
根据“Luckily enugh, I made it thrugh (熬过) my first tw years f university”以及“Nw I am 20”可知作者在18岁的时候开始上大学。故填Eighteen./18.
【74题详解】
hwever然而；living in France住在法国；will be将是；a dream cme true梦想成真；fr me对我来说。故填：然而，对我来说，在法国生活将是梦想成真。
【75题详解】
“Althugh life wn’t be easy in the next year, I really want t knw f it”意为“虽然明年的生活并不轻松，但我真的很想知道”，和文章中的句子“I knw that life wn’t be easy fr the next year, but I am lking frward t the challenges”意义相近。故填I knw that life wn’t be easy fr the next year, but I am lking frward t the challenges.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
76. 春季是感冒多发季，最近很多人都生病了，假如你是王海，上周也病了，请谈谈你的症状和你的家人如何照顾的你？请根据图表提示，结合自身的经历谈谈你的感受，用英语写一篇80词左右的文章。
注意：（1）短文必须包含所选主题全部信息，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It is easy t catch a cld in spring and many peple have been ill. I felt sick last week, t.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It is easy t catch a cld in spring and many peple have been ill. I felt sick last week, t.
I had a fever and stayed t bed fr tw days. My parents lked after me carefully. My mm cked delicius sup fr me. My father prepared sme fresh fruit fr me as well. I tk the temperature three times a day and drank much ht water.
After tw days, I felt much better. I was very thankful fr my parents’ care. I wuldn’t get better sn withut them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的症状；
第二步，介绍父母是如何照顾自己的；
第三步，对父母表达谢意。
[亮点词汇]
①lk after照顾
②as well和，也
③be thankful fr sb对某人表达谢意
[高分句型]
I tk the temperature three times a day and drank much ht water. (并列句)