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广东省广东省实验中学越秀学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省广东省实验中学越秀学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省广东省实验中学越秀学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广东省实验中学越秀学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
See the Exhibitins n View Just fr Yu
Bernd & Hilla Becher
The famus German cuple Bernd and Hilla Becher (1931-2007; 1934-2015) changed the curse f late 20th-century phtgraphy. Wrking as a rare like-minded and prfessinal cuple, they fcused n a single subject: the disappearing industrial architecture f Western Eurpe and Nrth America that fueled the mdern time.
Fictins f Emancipatin: Carpeaux Recast
Organized arund a single bject — the marble sculpture (雕塑) Why Brn Enslaved! By French sculptr Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux — Fictins f Emancipatin: Carpeaux Recast is the first exhibitin in the Metrplitan Museum f Art t examine Western sculpture in relatin t the histries f Western slavery, clnialism, and empire.
Chrma: Ancient Sculpture in Clr
Ancient Greek and Rman sculpture was nce clrful, vividly painted and richly decrated. Chrma: Ancient Sculpture in Clr tells the clrful backstry f plychrmy — meaning “many clrs” in Greek — and presents new discveries f surviving ancient clr n artwrks in the Metrplitan Museum f Art’s wrld-class cllectin.
Hear Me Nw: The Black Ptters f Old Edgefield, Suth Carlina
Fcusing n the wrk f African American ptters (陶工) in the 19th-century American Suth — in dialgue with cntemprary artistic respnses — the exhibitin presents apprximately 50 bjects frm Old Edgefield District, Suth Carlina, a center f stneware prductin in the decades befre the Civil War.
1. What were Bernd and Hilla Becher?
A. Histrians.B. Architects.C. Jurnalists.D. Phtgraphers.
2. What des Chrma: Ancient Sculpture in Clr fcus n?
A. Ancient Greek and Rman sculpture’s clrs.
B. The Metrplitan Museum f Art’s cllectins.
C. The backgrund f Greek and Rman sculpture.
D. New discveries abut ancient Greek and Rman.
3. Which exhibitin has smething t d with American Suth?
A. Chrma: Ancient Sculpture in Clr.
B. Hear Me Nw: The Black Ptters f Old Edgefield, Suth Carlina.
C. Bernd & Hilla Becher.
D. Fictins f Emancipatin: Carpeaux Recast.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国大都会艺术博物馆的四个展览。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bernd & Hilla Becher中“The famus German cuple Bernd and Hilla Becher (1931-2007; 1934-2015) changed the curse f late 20th-century phtgraphy.(德国著名夫妇Bernd和Hilla Becher (1931-2007；1934-2015)改变了20世纪晚期摄影的进程。)”可推知，Bernd和Hilla Becher夫妇是摄影师。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chrma: Ancient Sculpture in Clr中“Chrma: Ancient Sculpture in Clr tells the clrful backstry f plychrmy — meaning ‘many clrs’ in Greek — and presents new discveries f surviving ancient clr n artwrks in the Metrplitan Museum f Art’s wrld-class cllectin.”（《色彩：古代彩色雕塑》讲述了多色(在希腊语中是“许多颜色”的意思)的丰富背景故事，并在大都会艺术博物馆世界级收藏的艺术品中展示了幸存的古代色彩的新发现。）可知，Chrma: Ancient Sculpture in Clr聚焦于古罗马和古希腊的雕塑的色彩。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hear Me Nw: The Black Ptters f Old Edgefield, Suth Carlin中“Fcusing n the wrk f African American ptters (陶工) in the 19th-century American Suth”（该展览聚焦于19世纪美国南部非裔美国陶艺家的作品）可知，Hear Me Nw: The Black Ptters f Old Edgefield, Suth Carlina展览与19世纪美国南部有关。故选B项。
B
We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling, with many new multimedia tls. Many yung peple dn’t even realize it’s new. Fr them, it’s just nrmal.
This hit hme fr me as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday. I had brught a children’s bk t read. It had simple wrds and clrful pictures — a perfect match fr his age.
Picture this: my grandsn sitting n my lap as I hld the bk in frnt s he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches ut and pkes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thught. Then I turned the page and cntinued. He pked the page even harder. I nearly drpped the bk. I was cnfused: Is there smething wrng with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.
Srry, kid. This bk is nt part f yur high-tech wrld. It’s an utdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like yur grandfather. Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi. But that didn’t stp China Daily frm asking me last week t share a persnal stry fr a vide prject abut the integratin f Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei prvince.
Anyway, grandpa is nw an internet star — tw minutes f fame! I prmise nt t let it g t my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-ld grandsn sees it n his tablet.
4. What d the underlined wrds “hit hme fr me” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Prvided shelter fr me.B. Became very clear t me.
C. Tk the pressure ff me.D. Wrked quite well n me.
5. Why did the kid pke the strybk?
A. He tk it fr a tablet cmputer.B. He disliked the clrful pictures.
C. He was angry with his grandpa.D. He wanted t read it by himself.
6. What des the authr think f himself?
A. Scially ambitius.B. Physically attractive.
C. Financially independent.D. Digitally cmpetent.
7. What can we learn abut the authr as a jurnalist?
A. He lacks experience in his jb.B. He seldm appears n televisin.
C. He manages a vide department.D. He ften interviews internet stars.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling, with many new multimedia tls. Many yung peple dn’t even realize it’s new. Fr them, it’s just nrmal.”以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。
C
It’s been nearly tw decades since the traditinal clthing style Hanfu first started t reemerge in China. Since then it has gne frm a small cultural mvement celebrating an ancient fashin t a trend that is bming n scial media having been adpted by China’s Generatin Z as a means f cnnecting with their past. Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly, Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.
The new tastes f Generatin Z—yung peple brn after 1995—are well represented n Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted mre than 100 millin views within 48 hurs with a clurful set f prgrammes ranging frm Peking Opera t classical Chinese cartns. The same is als true f mvie industry. Last year, fr the first time, the tp 10 mst viewed films in China were all dmestic films, while the ticket sales fr imprted films have drpped t nly 16.28 percent.
”Generatin Z grew up with the rapid develpment f China and under gd ecnmic cnditins. With the develpment f the Chinese Internet industry, they have mre access t diverse internatinal infrmatin and culture, which bring them a much brader visin and makes them mre pen and cnfident in analyzing freign culture. Apart frm taking pride in China’s rapid develpment, this generatin als pursues individuality and values devtin t the cuntry,“ Prfessr Zhang Yiwu said.
He als nted that the ppular rck and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generatin is mre f a challenge against real life and lcal culture. Sme peple wh were brn in the 1970s and 1980s did nt grw up in the Internet age—they experienced the transfrmatin f China ging frm pr t rich first-hand. This kind f lnging and admiratin f the West came frm a lack f cnfidence.
Hwever, Generatin Z nw have the cnfidence t lk at Western culture with equal status. This kind f cultural cnfidence will result in China being mre active and creative in its develpment n the internatinal stage in the future.
8. What des the underlined wrd ”extic“ in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Freign.B. Fashinable.C. Traditinal.D. Elegant.
9. Why is Bilibili mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T cnfirm the rise f new media.
B. T prmte Chinese Internet industry.
C. T highlight the ppularity f dmestic art.
D. T shw the ppularity f New Year’s Eve gala.
10. What d we knw abut Generatin Z frm the passage?
A. They have a strnger cultural identity.
B. They are lnging fr cultural diversity.
C. They have made China develp rapidly.
D. They are mre fnd f freign culture.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Cnfident China, Better Future
B. China’s Prgress Results in Cultural Cnfidence
C. China’s New Generatin Redefine Lcal Culture as Trendy
D. Hanfu Style, Cnnectr f Ancient Fashin and Mdern Trend
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly，Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待extic文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知划线词的意思与lcal相对应，所以A项“外国的”符合题意。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The new tastes f Generatin Z-yung peple brn after 1995-are well represented n Bilibili.In the recent New Year's Eve gala presented by Bilibili，it attracted mre than 100 millin views within 48 hurs with a clrful set f prgrams ranging frm Peking Opera t classical Chinese cartn.The same is als true f mvie industry.Last year，fr the first time，the tp 10 mst viewed films in China were all dmestic films，while the ticket sales fr imprted films have drpped t nly 16.28 percent.”(Z一代的新口味—1995年后出生的年轻人—在Bilibili上得到了很好的体现。在Bilibili最近举办的除夕晚会上，48小时内吸引了超过1亿人次观看，节目丰富多彩，从京剧到中国古典动画片应有尽有。电影业也是如此。去年，中国最受欢迎的十大电影首次全部是国产电影，而进口电影的票房下降到仅16.28%。) 可知，Bilibili上包含了从京剧到中国古典动画片的节目吸引了很多人观看，这些都属于本土文化，可推断提到Bilibili是为了突出国内艺术的流行性。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the Generatin Z nw have the cnfidence t lk at Western culture with equal status.This kind f cultural cnfidence will result in China being mre active and creative in its develpment n the internatinal stage in the future.”(然而，Z一代现在有信心以平等的地位看待西方文化。这种文化自信，将使中国未来在国际舞台上的发展更加积极和富有创造性。)可知，他们以平等的地位看待西方文化，对自己的本土文化有更强大的自信，也就是他们有更强烈的文化认同感。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段主旨段“Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly，Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知，本文主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，对本土文化有更强大的自信，所以C选项“中国新一代将本土文化重新定义为潮流”作为题目最合适。故选C项。
D
Rain is vital t life n Earth. Hwever, rain isn’t just made f water anymre—it’s partly made f plastic.
Millins f tiny pieces f plastic, called micrplastics, are wandering arund Earth’s atmsphere and traveling acrss entire cntinents, accrding t a study published in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences n April 12. Anther study, published in the jurnal Science in June 2020, has revealed that every year mre than 1,000 tns f the particles (颗粒)—equivalent t ver 120 millin plastic bttles—fall in rain.
Micrplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter (直径) and cme frm a number f surces. Plastic bags and bttles released int the envirnment break dwn int smaller and smaller bits. Sme micrplastics are manufactured deliberately t prvide abrasin (研磨) in a hst f prducts, such as tthpaste and cleansers, accrding t the Daily Mail. Anther majr surce is yur washing machine. When yu wash synthetic (合成的) clthing, tiny micrfibers get flushed (冲掉) away with the wastewater. Even thugh the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the micrplastics remain, and they are released int the sea, accrding t American magazine Wired.
Plastic rain may remind peple f acid rain, but the frmer is far mre widespread and harder t deal with. The tiny particles, t small t be seen with the naked eye, are cllected by the wind frm the grund. They are s light that they stay in the air t be blwn arund the glbe. As they climb int the atmsphere, they are thught t act as nuclei (核心) arund which water vapr (水蒸气) cndenses (凝结) t frm cluds. Sme f the dust falls back t land in dry cnditins, while the rest cmes dwn as rain, accrding t the Daily Mail.
Micrplastics have been fund everywhere yu can imagine. Frm fish and frgs t mice and msquites, their bdies have been fund, n average, t cntain 40 pieces f micrplastic, reprted Daily Mail. As the tp f the fd chain, humans are expsed t micrplastics, t. “We live n a ball inside a bubble,” micrplastic researcher Steve Allen at University f Strathclyde, Sctland, tld Wired. “There are n brders, there are n edges. It (plastic rain) raining n the land and then getting blwn back up int the air again, t mve smewhere else. There’s n stpping it nce it’s ut.”
12. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw micrplastics shuld be handled.B. Hw micrplastics are used widely.
C. Hw micrplastics pllute water.D. Hw micrplastics cme int being.
13. What d we knw abut micrplastics?
A. They are light and can be easily dealt with.
B. They result in bth acid rain and plastic rain.
C. They have a diameter f at least 5 millimeters.
D. They have nearly affected the whle fd chain.
14. What d Steve Allen’s wrds mean in the last paragraph?
A. N place is safe frm micrplastic pllutin.
B. The atmsphere pssesses the capacity t self-cleanse.
C. Cuntries shuld wrk tgether t fight plastic pllutin.
D. It is imprtant t remve micrplastics smewhere else.
15. What’s the main purpse f the article?
A. T cmpare acid rain and plastic rain.
B. T warn peple f the dangers f micrplastics.
C. T call n peple t reduce using plastic prducts.
D. T intrduce the surces and effects f micrplastics.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了微塑料无处不在，并分析它的来源和它对生物造成的影响。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三自然段主题句“Micrplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter (直径) and cme frm a number f surces. (微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒，有多种来源)”和下文提到的三种微塑料来源可推知，本段主要讲微塑料是怎么形成的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Micrplastics have been fund everywhere yu can imagine. Frm fish and frgs t mice and msquites, their bdies have been fund, n average, t cntain 40 pieces f micrplastic, reprted Daily Mail. As the tp f the fd chain, humans are expsed t micrplastics, t. (你能想象到的所有地方都有微塑料。据英国《每日邮报》报道，从鱼、青蛙到老鼠和蚊子，人们发现它们的尸体平均含有40片微塑料。作为食物链的顶端，人类也暴露在微塑料中)”可知，微塑料存在于整个生物食物链中。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五自然段“‘We live n a ball inside a bubble, ’ micrplastic researcher Steve Allen at University f Strathclyde, Sctland, tld Wired. ‘There are n brders, there are n edges. It (plastic rain) raining n the land and then getting blwn back up int the air again, t mve smewhere else. There’s n stpping it nce it’s ut. ’(‘我们生活在一个气泡里的球上，’苏格兰斯特拉斯克莱德大学的微塑料研究员史蒂夫·艾伦告诉《连线》杂志。‘没有边界，没有边缘。它(塑料雨)落在地上，然后又被吹回到空中，转移到其他地方。它一旦出现就无法阻止了。’)” Steve Allen的话可推知，他认为微塑料造成的污染无法逃避，没有安全的地方。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文用雨引出微塑料无处不在这一话题，第三自然段分析了微塑料的三个来源，四五自然段介绍它对生物的影响。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍微塑料的来源和影响。故选D项。
第二节7选5(共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If I culd ffer yu a magic drug that wuld make yu happier, mre ptimistic and mre prductive, and cst nthing and will require very little effrt, wuld yu be interested? Of curse yu wuld! ____16____ Besides, gratitude requires little time and n mney. But why can gratitude imprve ur prductivity and results?
____17____ We learn the imprtance f saying “thank yu” as little children. This childhd lessn is extremely f great use. ____18____ Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des! S be grateful fr peple, their cntributins and their actins and make sure yu let them knw hw yu feel.
Gratitude imprves prblem slving skills. ____19____ Hwever, when we think abut what we are grateful fr, we pen ur minds up t new pssibilities and cnnectins. We als enter a prblem slving situatin with a perspective f pprtunity rather than challenge r issue.
Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark clud has a silver lining. ____20____ Being grateful fr ur situatin, even if we dn’t like everything abut it, allws us t be thankful fr pprtunity t learn smething new.
S the mre aware and grateful we are f what we have and ur capabilities, the mre capable and elective we becme in living.
A. Gratitude imprves attitudes.
B. Gratitude imprves relatinships.
C. Behind every prblem lies an pprtunity.
D. Being mre grateful ften makes us mre jyful and mre ptimistic.
E. Think abut thse peple yu knw — wh are mst appreciative f yu.
F. T ften we lk at prblem slving with a very bred r exhausted view.
G. Grateful peple experience fewer aches and pains and reprt feeling healthier.
【答案】16 D 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了感恩能够改善我们的效率和做事结果的原因。
16题详解】
根据前文“If I culd ffer yu a magic drug that wuld make yu happier, mre ptimistic and mre prductive, and cst nthing and will require very little effrt, wuld yu be interested? Of curse yu wuld!(如果我能给你一种神奇的药物，让你更快乐、更乐观、更有效率，而且不需要花费任何费用，也不需要付出任何努力，你会感兴趣吗？你当然会的！)”和后文“Besides, gratitude requires little time and n mney.(此外，感恩只需要很少的时间和金钱)”可知，空处应讲述感恩有助于让人更快乐、更乐观，D项“更多的感恩往往会让我们更加快乐和乐观。”符合题意，选项中的“mre jyful and mre ptimistic”对应前面的“happier, mre ptimistic”，“grateful”对应后面的“gratitude”。故选D。
【17题详解】
空处为本段的主旨句，根据后文“Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des!(他们的感激对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗？当然有！)”可知，本段讲述了感恩对关系的有益影响，所以B项“感恩可以改善人际关系”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
前文“We learn the imprtance f saying ‘thank yu’ as little children. This childhd lessn is extremely f great use.(我们从小就知道说‘谢谢’的重要性。这个童年的教训非常有用)”讲述了我们从小接受的感恩教育是有用的，后文“Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them?(你觉得他们怎么样？他们的感激对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗？)”提到了那些感激你的人和你之间的关系，them为空处提到的内容，指代的是那些感激你的人，所以E项“想想你认识的那些最感激你的人”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
本段首句“Gratitude imprves prblem slving skills.(感恩可以提高解决问题的能力)”表明本段描述感恩可以提高解决问题的能力，后文“Hwever, when we think abut what we are grateful fr, we pen ur minds up t new pssibilities and cnnectins.(然而，当我们想到我们感激的东西时，我们就打开了新的可能性和联系)”与空处是转折关系，表明感恩有助于创造新的可能性和联系，所以空处应讲述解决问题时常遇到的问题，F项“我们常常以一种非常无聊或疲惫的视角来看待解决问题。”符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
本段首句“Gratitude helps us learn.(感恩帮助我们学习)”表明本段描述感恩帮助学习，前文“Every dark clud has a silver lining. (黑暗中总有一线光明)”提到黑暗中总有一线光明，与C项“每个问题的背后都蕴藏着机会。”构成类比，说明我们可以通过解决问题进行学习，引出后文“Being grateful fr ur situatin, even if we dn’t like everything abut it, allws us t be thankful fr pprtunity t learn smething new.(对我们的处境心存感激，即使我们并不喜欢它的一切，也会让我们对学习新东西的机会心存感激)”。故选C。
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At arund 9 a. m. n Friday Bnnie Raitt stpped at a picnic area alng a highway. She began walking her tw-year-ld sheepdg, Cady, alng a path when a muntain lin ____21____ and attacked Raitt, injuring her left shulder. She screamed, and Cady, wh had been wandering ahead, immediately returned t ____22____ her wner. The muntain lin then turned its ____23____ t the dg and bit nt the bdyguard’s head. Raitt attempted withut success t fight ____24____ the lin with stnes, s she ran up t the rad t get help.
Lindsey Stirling, wh was driving by, saw Raitt and ____25____. After learning abut the muntain lin attack, withut ____26____, Stirling jumped ut f, her car with her pepper spray (喷雾剂) and als grabbed a stick. The tw wmen ____27____ t the scene in the frest, where, the struggle was ging n, with the muntain lin still refusing t ____28____ the dg. They bth started hitting it and yelling ludly ____29____ it finally set lse the ____30____ dg.
Cady eventually ____31____. Stirling pepper sprayed the muntain lin in the face, and it immediately turned away and ____32____. Cady was ____33____ injured, and Raitt hurriedly drve Cady t a vet (兽医). After spending several days there, the dg was released. Nw Cady, lying n her wn bed, with her favrite tys, is n the rad t ____34____. “My dg is my, her, and I ____35____ her my life,” Raitt said.
21. A. struggledB. withdrewC. reactedD. apprached
22. A. greetB. fllwC. defendD. handle
23. A. attentinB. sympathyC. cncernD. respnsibility
24. A. againstB. frC. withD. ff
25. A. settled dwnB. pulled upC. fell behindD. stpped by
26. A. hesitatinB. permissinC. interventinD. expectatin
27. A. adaptedB. respndedC. hurriedD. referred
28. A. make use fB. let g fC. take advantage fD. get hld f
29. A. asB. untilC. whenD. while
30. A. bleedingB. starvingC. prmisingD. frightening
31. A. wkeB. stdC. diedD. escaped
32. A. shwed interestB. restred pwerC. tk flightD. lst cntrl
33. A. ptentiallyB. severelyC. urgentlyD. secretly
34. A. securityB. happinessC. recveryD. freedm
35. A. weB. awardC. giveD. earn
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两岁大的牧羊犬凯蒂和美洲狮搏斗勇救主人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她当时正带着两岁的牧羊犬凯蒂在一条小路上散步，突然一只美洲狮靠近并袭击了她，伤到了她的左肩。A. struggled挣扎；B. withdrew收回；C. reacted反应；起作用；D. apprached接近。根据“and attacked Raitt, injuring her left shulder.(袭击了瑞特，伤了她的左肩)”可知，一只美洲狮靠近并袭击了她。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尖叫起来，一直在前面徘徊的凯蒂立刻回来保护她的主人。A. greet问候；B. fllw追随；C. defend保卫，防御；捍卫；D. handle处理。根据“Cady, wh had been wandering ahead, immediately returned t(一直在前面徘徊的凯蒂，马上又回来了)”可知，凯蒂立刻回来保护她的主人。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，美洲狮把注意力转向了牧羊犬凯蒂，咬住了它的头。A. attentin注意力；B. sympathy同情；C. cncern关注；D. respnsibility责任。根据“bit nt the bdyguard’s head(咬住了牧羊犬凯蒂的头)”可知，美洲狮把注意力转向了牧羊犬。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Raitt试图用石头击退狮子，但没有成功，所以她跑到路上寻求帮助。A. against反对；B. fr为了；C. with和……一起；D. ff离开。根据“s she ran up t the rad t get help(所以她跑到路上寻求帮助。)”可知，Raitt试图用石头击退狮子，但没有成功，fight ff击退。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：开车经过的林赛·斯特林(Lindsey Stirling)看到了瑞特，就把车停了下来。A. settled dwn安定下来；B. pulled up停下来，停车；C. fell behind落后；D. stpped by顺便拜访。根据“After learning abut the muntain lin attack, withut ____6____, Stirling jumped ut f, her car with her pepper spray(喷雾剂)and als grabbed a stick.(得知美洲狮袭击事件后，斯特林毫不犹豫地拿着胡椒喷雾从车里跳了出来，还抓了一根棍子)”可知，林赛·斯特林把车停了下来去帮助Raitt。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知美洲狮袭击事件后，斯特林毫不犹豫地拿着胡椒喷雾从车里跳了出来，还抓了一根棍子。A. hesitatin犹豫；B. permissin允许；C. interventin干涉；D. expectatin期待。根据“Stirling jumped ut f, her car with her pepper spray(喷雾剂)and als grabbed a stick.(从车里跳了出来，还抓了一根棍子)”可知，斯特林毫不犹豫地去帮助Raitt救助牧羊犬凯蒂。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个女人急忙赶到森林里的那个地方，在那里，斗争还在继续，美洲狮仍然拒绝放开牧羊犬凯蒂。A. adapted使适应，改编；B. respnded回应；C. hurried匆忙；D. referred参考，查阅。根据“the struggle was ging n(斗争还在继续)”可知，美洲狮和牧羊犬的斗争还在继续，两人匆忙的赶到森林。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题解析。A. make use f利用；B. let g f松开，放开；C. take advantage f充分利用；D. get hld f获得（某物）。根据“They bth started hitting it and yelling ludly ____9____ it finally set lse the ____10____ dg.(他们俩都开始打它，大声喊叫，直到它终于释放了流血的狗。)”可知，美洲狮仍然拒绝放开牧羊犬凯蒂。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都开始打它，大声喊叫，直到它终于释放了流血的牧羊犬。A. as像……一样；B. until直到；C. when在……时候；D. while 当……的时候；与……同时。根据“They bth started hitting it and yelling ludly(他们俩都开始打它，大声喊叫)”可知，他们俩都开始打它，大喊大叫，直到它终于释放了流血的凯蒂。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都开始打它，大声喊叫，直到它终于释放了流血的凯蒂。A. bleeding流血的；B. starving挨饿的；C. prmising有前途的；D. frightening可怕的，骇人的。根据“Cady was ____13____ injured, and Raitt hurriedly drve Cady t a vet (兽医) (凯蒂受了重伤，瑞特赶紧开车送她去看兽医。)”可知，凯蒂受伤严重，被咬出血。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂最终逃脱了。A. wke醒来；B. std站立；C. died死亡，消逝；D. escaped逃脱。根据“Stirling pepper sprayed the muntain lin in the face, and it immediately turned away and ____12____. (斯特林朝美洲狮脸上喷了胡椒喷雾，美洲狮立刻转身逃跑了)”可知，美洲狮立刻转身逃跑，凯蒂才最终逃脱了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯特林朝美洲狮脸上喷了胡椒喷雾，美洲狮立刻转身逃跑了。A. shwed interest表现出兴趣；B. restred pwer恢复电力；C. tk flight逃跑；D. lst cntrl失去控制。根据“Stirling pepper sprayed the muntain lin in the face, and it immediately turned away(斯特林朝美洲狮脸上喷了胡椒喷雾，美洲狮立刻转身)”可知，由于斯特林朝美洲狮脸上喷了胡椒喷雾，美洲狮转身逃跑。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂受了重伤，Raitt赶紧开车送她去看兽医。A. ptentially可能地；B. severely非常严重地；C. urgently迫切地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“They bth started hitting it and yelling ludly ____9____ it finally set lse the ____10____ dg. (他们俩都开始打它，大声喊叫，直到它终于释放了流血的凯蒂。)”可知，凯蒂被咬出血，受伤严重。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，凯蒂躺在自己的床上，带着她最喜欢的玩具，正在康复中。A. security保护措施；B. happiness快乐；C. recvery恢复；D. freedm自由。根据“Nw Cady, lying n her wn bed(现在，凯蒂躺在自己的床上)”可知，凯蒂躺在自己的床上，正在修养恢复。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的狗是我的英雄，我欠它一条命，”Raitt说。A. we欠（钱），负账；B. award授予，颁发；C. give给予；D. earn挣得。根据“Cady, wh had been wandering ahead, immediately returned t ____2____ her wner. (她尖叫起来，一直在前面徘徊的凯蒂立刻回来保护她的主人)”可知，凯蒂和美洲狮搏斗保护主人，Raitt认为自己欠凯蒂一条命。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A vide f cllege students in nrtheastern China wearing military style cttn cats t class ____36____ (g) viral n scial media platfrms recently.
Dwn jackets (羽绒服) have been a ____37____ (necessary) fr many Chinese peple all the time. T seek mre prfit in the bming market, many ____38____ (brand) have started t mve twards high-end develpment, ____39____ (result) in a mre significant increase in demand fr high-quality materials like white gse dwn. Thus, the price has increased.
With the price f dwn jackets increasing, cllege students in China have picked up military cats ____40____ (defend) themselves frm the winter cld. Thanks ____41____ their lw cst and high quality, cttn cats have made a majr cmeback this winter and strmed cllege campuses.
The general thinking amng students is that it isn’t abut ____42____ they can affrd a dwn jacket r nt, but that cttn cats ____43____ (simple) prvide better quality at a much lwer price. The cheapest military style cttn cat csts less than 100 yuan and they have becme the mst fashinable winter wear fr cllege students in nrthern China. A single persn wearing ne f these cats is nticeable, and a cuple might ____44____ (laugh) at. But when a grup wears them, it’s ____45____ latest fashin.
【答案】36. has gne
37. necessity
38. brands 39. resulting
40. t defend
41. t 42. whether
43. simply 44. be laughed
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国传统服饰——军大衣在东北校园的兴起。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：近日，一段中国东北大学生穿着军服风格棉衣上课的视频在社交媒体平台上疯传。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语recently，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为a vide，结合主谓一致。故填has gne。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：羽绒服一直是许多中国人的必需品。设空处应为名词的形式作表语，空前为a，设空处为名词单数形式。故填necessity。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了在蓬勃发展的市场中寻求更多的利润，许多品牌开始向高端发展，导致对白鹅绒等优质材料的需求更加明显。根据空前的many可知，空处应填可数名词复数形式。故填brands。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在蓬勃发展的市场中寻求更多的利润，许多品牌开始向高端发展，导致对白鹅绒等优质材料的需求更加明显。设空处在句中作非谓语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的形式作结果状语。故填resulting。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着羽绒服价格的上涨，中国的大学生们纷纷挑选军大衣来御寒。设空处在句中作非谓语，表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填t defend。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于价廉物美，棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来，席卷了大学校园。thanks t“多亏了，由于”符合题意。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：学生们的普遍想法是，这不是他们是否买得起羽绒服的问题，而是棉衣以更低的价格提供更好的质量。空处引导宾语从句，根据后文的r nt可知，此处是固定搭配： nt意为“是否”。故填whether。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：学生们的普遍想法是，这不是他们是否买得起羽绒服的问题，而是棉衣以更低的价格提供更好的质量。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词。故填simply。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：一个人穿这种外套很引人注目，两个人穿可能会被嘲笑。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语a cuple之间是被动关系，空前为might，设空处为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be laughed。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是当一群人穿的时候，它就是最新的时尚。空后为形容词的最高级latest，设空处应为定冠词the，the latest fashin“最新时尚”符合句意。故填the。
第三部分 课文默写 (满分10分)
课文默写 (共两段，每横线1分，满分10分)
课文默写
The beautiful Li River and its ____46____ is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. It attracts millins f ____47____ each year. Hwever, its reputatin as a tp destinatin ____48____ the river’s water quality. This reprt lks at ____49____ and sme actins ____50____.
【答案】46. amazing surrunding scenery
47. dmestic and freign visitrs
48. has had negative effects n
49. the prblem f water pllutin
50. that have been taken t deal with it
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了漓江及其周边美景作为广西壮族自治区著名旅游目的地的情况，同时也指出了旅游对漓江水质产生的负面影响，并探讨了水污染问题及应对措施。
【46题详解】
考查形容词和名词。句意：美丽的漓江及其周围令人惊叹的景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，结合课文内容和句意可知，表示“周围令人惊叹的景色”用amazing surrunding scenery。故填amazing surrunding scenery。
【47题详解】
考查形容词和名词。句意：它每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，结合课文内容和句意可知，表示“国内外游客”用dmestic and freign visitrs。故填dmestic and freign visitrs。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态和动词短语。句意：然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的声誉对河流的水质产生了负面影响。本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填谓语，结合课文内容和句意可知，表示“对河流的水质产生了负面影响”用固定搭配：have negative effects n，描述过去发生的事对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故填has had negative effects n。
【49题详解】
考查名词性短语。句意：这份报告着眼于水污染问题和已经采取的一些措施来解决它。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，结合课文内容和句意可知，表示“水污染问题”用the prblem f water pllutin。故填the prblem f water pllutin。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这份报告着眼于水污染问题和已经采取的一些措施来解决它。根据句意可知，空处应填定语从句修饰先行词actins，在从句中作主语，用that引导，结合课文内容和句意可知，表示“已经采取的一些措施来解决它”用that have been taken t deal with it。故填that have been taken t deal with it。
课文默写
A cmprehensive initiative was started, with a number f measures that ____51____. The cnstructin f ____52____ imprved the water quality and water cnservatin. The cllectin and transprt f ____53____ was als imprved. Dzens f plluting enterprises were clsed r mved. The lcal gvernment ____54____ regarding further industrial develpment. New rules were als intrduced regarding tur bat rutes and ____55____
【答案】51. addressed the issue
52. waste water treatment facilities
53. husehld waste
54. set up strict regulatins
55. garbage dispsal methds
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一些解决污染问题的措施。污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到改善。数十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府对进一步发展工业制定了严格的规定。此外，还出台了有关游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：开始了一项全面的倡议，其中包括一些解决这一问题的措施。根据课本内容可知短语为address the issues，根据上文was可知为一般过去时。应填addressed the issues。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。根据课文内容可知应填waste water treatment facilities，故填waste water treatment facilities。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到改善。根据课文内容可知短语为husehld waste，故填husehld waste。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当地政府对进一步发展工业制定了严格的规定。此外，还出台了有关游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。根据课文内容可知短语为set up strict regulatins，结合were可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填set up strict regulatins。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当地政府对进一步发展工业制定了严格的规定。此外，还出台了有关游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。根据课文内容可知应用garbage dispsal methds，故填garbage dispsal methds。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华，你校将举办一次主题为“环保校园，节能从我做起”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1.校园浪费现象：
2.作为学生，我们该如何做；
3.呼吁大家一起行动。
注意：写作词数80左右。开头结尾已给出。
Gd mrning everyne. I’m Lihua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
【答案】范文
Gd mrning everyne. I'm Lihua.
Tday, I’d like t talk abut the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin and energy cnservatin in ur schl. Sadly, we ften bserve varius frms f waste n campus. Frm the water running cnstantly in the sink t the paper carelessly discarded, these seemingly insignificant actins cntribute significantly t envirnmental degradatin.
As students, we have a duty t make a difference. Simple habits like turning ff the lights and water when nt in use and recycling paper and plastic, can make a huge impact. Mrever, we shuld spread awareness amng ur peers.
Remember, every little bit cunts, and it starts with each ne f us.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，参加主题为“环保校园，节能从我做起”的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
丢弃：discard→litter
责任：duty→respnsibility
记住：remember→keep in mind
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Remember, every little bit cunts, and it starts with each ne f us.
拓展句：Remember, it starts with each ne f us because every little bit cunts.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Simple habits like turning ff the lights and water when nt in use and recycling paper and plastic, can make a huge impact. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Remember, every little bit cunts, and it starts with each ne f us. (运用了祈使句)
第二节 (满分 15 分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
I lked ver my grandma’s shulder as she sewed pieces f clth tgether. The tw pieces became ne faster than I’d imagined. The clrs, hwever, lked ugly when put tgether and nne f the patterns matched. All the patches (补丁) n this blanket seemed t disagree.
“Grandma, that’s the ugliest quilt (棉被) I’ve ever seen.”
“Oh, sweetie, it’s warm and beautiful,” said Grandma, pinting t a pile f crazy patterned shirts and suits.“I can take these ld clthes that yu and I will never wear again and turn them int smething useful and gd. It’s nt the quilt’s appearance but the lve that sews it tgether that makes it beautiful. This quilt will keep yu warm n a cld night like tnight. And I knw that fr a fact.” Grandma put her hand n my shulder, “Nt everyne is as lucky as we are. Here, put n yur cat. We’ll get a secnd pinin abut hw ugly my quilts are.”
Grandma flded a finished quilt and tucked it int a shpping bag. Afterwards, we gt in the car and drve dwntwn. The white snw turned grayer as we gt t the city. Eventually, Grandma stpped at a dark alley (胡同) and we gt ut f the car. The terrible smell f rtting garbage made me feel sick. Grandma tk my hand and led me t the street lamp. I culd see the snw shining in the light.
Grandma paused. “There’s usually smebdy dwn this alley. It’s quiet and ut f the wind—a gd place t stay n cld nights. A nice warm quilt might make it even better.”
The dark swallwed Grandma and I as we stepped deep int the alley. The pavement was brken and missing in spts. Chicken bnes and dirt y bxes littered their way. And Grandma’s shes made a lud sund with each step. Feeling scared, I squeezed Grandma’s hand. Grandma squeezed my hand back. “It’s OK,” she smiled.
“Wh’s there?” shuted a vice ut f the darkness.
“I have a nice warm quilt, if yu want it,” said Grandma. After a while, a lady walked ut f the darkness. Grandma pened the shpping bag and pulled ut the multiclred quilt. “That’s pretty and it lks warm,” the lady screamed and tk the quilt, her eyes filled with tears f gratitude. As we left, I lked back and saw the lady hlding the quilt tightly. “Yu’re right, Grandma. That is a beautiful quilt.” On ur ride back hme, the lady’s grateful wrds were still ringing in my ears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为75词左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back hme, I fund a wrn-ut quilt by accident in a cupbard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Back hme, I fund a wrn-ut quilt by accident in a cupbard. I asked Grandma curiusly, Grandma, why is there a quilt here? After a mment f silence, Grandma began t share her wn stry. On a freezing night decades ag, as a pr yung wman sleeping in the same alley, Grandma was ffered a quilt, which warmed her up. She was determined t pass the lve frward. That’s why Grandma sewed the ld clthes tgether and made quilts fr thse in need. After hearing the stry, I gave Grandma the biggest hug ever. I thught f all the clthes I didn’t want t wear anymre and knew what Grandma and I wuld d the next mrning.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者看到奶奶缝制了一条带有各种补丁的被子，认为这条被子非常的丑陋。但是，奶奶却说被子的美不在于它的外表，而在于这条被子是用爱缝制的。之后，奶奶和作者一起来到城里破旧而又寒冷的街道。作者很害怕，这时，从胡同里传来了声音。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“回到家里，我碰巧在壁橱里发现了一条破旧的被子”可知，后文可描写作者向奶奶询问这条被子的来历。奶奶向作者讲述这条被子的故事，以及缝制被子送给他人的原因。作者从中学到了很多道理，并且决心向奶奶学习做些慈善的事情。
2.续写线索：发现旧被子——好奇询问——奶奶分享故事——决心传递爱——和奶奶一起作被子
3.词汇激活
行为类
开始：begin/start
传递：pass frward/pass dwn
拥抱：give hug/embrace
情绪类
决心：be determined t/reslve t d sth.
好奇：curiusly/ inquiringly
【点睛】[高分句型1] On a freezing night decades ag, as a pr yung wman sleeping in the same alley, Grandma was ffered a quilt, which warmed her up. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After hearing the stry, I gave Grandma the biggest hug ever. (运用了动名词作宾语)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
See the Exhibitins n View Just fr Yu
Bernd & Hilla Becher
The famus German cuple Bernd and Hilla Becher (1931-2007; 1934-2015) changed the curse f late 20th-century phtgraphy. Wrking as a rare like-minded and prfessinal cuple, they fcused n a single subject: the disappearing industrial architecture f Western Eurpe and Nrth America that fueled the mdern time.
Fictins f Emancipatin: Carpeaux Recast
Organized arund a single bject — the marble sculpture (雕塑) Why Brn Enslaved! By French sculptr Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux — Fictins f Emancipatin: Carpeaux Recast is the first exhibitin in the Metrplitan Museum f Art t examine Western sculpture in relatin t the histries f Western slavery, clnialism, and empire.
Chrma: Ancient Sculpture in Clr
Ancient Greek and Rman sculpture was nce clrful, vividly painted and richly decrated. Chrma: Ancient Sculpture in Clr tells the clrful backstry f plychrmy — meaning “many clrs” in Greek — and presents new discveries f surviving ancient clr n artwrks in the Metrplitan Museum f Art’s wrld-class cllectin.
Hear Me Nw: The Black Ptters f Old Edgefield, Suth Carlina
Fcusing n the wrk f African American ptters (陶工) in the 19th-century American Suth — in dialgue with cntemprary artistic respnses — the exhibitin presents apprximately 50 bjects frm Old Edgefield District, Suth Carlina, a center f stneware prductin in the decades befre the Civil War.
1. What were Bernd and Hilla Becher?
A. Histrians.B. Architects.C. Jurnalists.D. Phtgraphers.
2. What des Chrma: Ancient Sculpture in Clr fcus n?
A. Ancient Greek and Rman sculpture’s clrs.
B. The Metrplitan Museum f Art’s cllectins.
C. The backgrund f Greek and Rman sculpture.
D. New discveries abut ancient Greek and Rman.
3. Which exhibitin has smething t d with American Suth?
A. Chrma: Ancient Sculpture in Clr.
B. Hear Me Nw: The Black Ptters f Old Edgefield, Suth Carlina.
C. Bernd & Hilla Becher.
D. Fictins f Emancipatin: Carpeaux Recast.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国大都会艺术博物馆的四个展览。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bernd & Hilla Becher中“The famus German cuple Bernd and Hilla Becher (1931-2007; 1934-2015) changed the curse f late 20th-century phtgraphy.(德国著名夫妇Bernd和Hilla Becher (1931-2007；1934-2015)改变了20世纪晚期摄影的进程。)”可推知，Bernd和Hilla Becher夫妇是摄影师。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chrma: Ancient Sculpture in Clr中“Chrma: Ancient Sculpture in Clr tells the clrful backstry f plychrmy — meaning ‘many clrs’ in Greek — and presents new discveries f surviving ancient clr n artwrks in the Metrplitan Museum f Art’s wrld-class cllectin.”（《色彩：古代彩色雕塑》讲述了多色(在希腊语中是“许多颜色”的意思)的丰富背景故事，并在大都会艺术博物馆世界级收藏的艺术品中展示了幸存的古代色彩的新发现。）可知，Chrma: Ancient Sculpture in Clr聚焦于古罗马和古希腊的雕塑的色彩。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hear Me Nw: The Black Ptters f Old Edgefield, Suth Carlin中“Fcusing n the wrk f African American ptters (陶工) in the 19th-century American Suth”（该展览聚焦于19世纪美国南部非裔美国陶艺家的作品）可知，Hear Me Nw: The Black Ptters f Old Edgefield, Suth Carlina展览与19世纪美国南部有关。故选B项。
B
We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling, with many new multimedia tls. Many yung peple dn’t even realize it’s new. Fr them, it’s just nrmal.
This hit hme fr me as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday. I had brught a children’s bk t read. It had simple wrds and clrful pictures — a perfect match fr his age.
Picture this: my grandsn sitting n my lap as I hld the bk in frnt s he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches ut and pkes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thught. Then I turned the page and cntinued. He pked the page even harder. I nearly drpped the bk. I was cnfused: Is there smething wrng with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.
Srry, kid. This bk is nt part f yur high-tech wrld. It’s an utdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like yur grandfather. Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi. But that didn’t stp China Daily frm asking me last week t share a persnal stry fr a vide prject abut the integratin f Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei prvince.
Anyway, grandpa is nw an internet star — tw minutes f fame! I prmise nt t let it g t my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-ld grandsn sees it n his tablet.
4. What d the underlined wrds “hit hme fr me” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Prvided shelter fr me.B. Became very clear t me.
C. Tk the pressure ff me.D. Wrked quite well n me.
5. Why did the kid pke the strybk?
A. He tk it fr a tablet cmputer.B. He disliked the clrful pictures.
C. He was angry with his grandpa.D. He wanted t read it by himself.
6. What des the authr think f himself?
A. Scially ambitius.B. Physically attractive.
C. Financially independent.D. Digitally cmpetent.
7. What can we learn abut the authr as a jurnalist?
A. He lacks experience in his jb.B. He seldm appears n televisin.
C. He manages a vide department.D. He ften interviews internet stars.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling, with many new multimedia tls. Many yung peple dn’t even realize it’s new. Fr them, it’s just nrmal.”以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。
C
It’s been nearly tw decades since the traditinal clthing style Hanfu first started t reemerge in China. Since then it has gne frm a small cultural mvement celebrating an ancient fashin t a trend that is bming n scial media having been adpted by China’s Generatin Z as a means f cnnecting with their past. Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly, Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.
The new tastes f Generatin Z—yung peple brn after 1995—are well represented n Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted mre than 100 millin views within 48 hurs with a clurful set f prgrammes ranging frm Peking Opera t classical Chinese cartns. The same is als true f mvie industry. Last year, fr the first time, the tp 10 mst viewed films in China were all dmestic films, while the ticket sales fr imprted films have drpped t nly 16.28 percent.
”Generatin Z grew up with the rapid develpment f China and under gd ecnmic cnditins. With the develpment f the Chinese Internet industry, they have mre access t diverse internatinal infrmatin and culture, which bring them a much brader visin and makes them mre pen and cnfident in analyzing freign culture. Apart frm taking pride in China’s rapid develpment, this generatin als pursues individuality and values devtin t the cuntry,“ Prfessr Zhang Yiwu said.
He als nted that the ppular rck and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generatin is mre f a challenge against real life and lcal culture. Sme peple wh were brn in the 1970s and 1980s did nt grw up in the Internet age—they experienced the transfrmatin f China ging frm pr t rich first-hand. This kind f lnging and admiratin f the West came frm a lack f cnfidence.
Hwever, Generatin Z nw have the cnfidence t lk at Western culture with equal status. This kind f cultural cnfidence will result in China being mre active and creative in its develpment n the internatinal stage in the future.
8. What des the underlined wrd ”extic“ in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Freign.B. Fashinable.C. Traditinal.D. Elegant.
9. Why is Bilibili mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T cnfirm the rise f new media.
B. T prmte Chinese Internet industry.
C. T highlight the ppularity f dmestic art.
D. T shw the ppularity f New Year’s Eve gala.
10. What d we knw abut Generatin Z frm the passage?
A. They have a strnger cultural identity.
B. They are lnging fr cultural diversity.
C. They have made China develp rapidly.
D. They are mre fnd f freign culture.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Cnfident China, Better Future
B. China’s Prgress Results in Cultural Cnfidence
C. China’s New Generatin Redefine Lcal Culture as Trendy
D. Hanfu Style, Cnnectr f Ancient Fashin and Mdern Trend
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly，Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待extic文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知划线词的意思与lcal相对应，所以A项“外国的”符合题意。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The new tastes f Generatin Z-yung peple brn after 1995-are well represented n Bilibili.In the recent New Year's Eve gala presented by Bilibili，it attracted mre than 100 millin views within 48 hurs with a clrful set f prgrams ranging frm Peking Opera t classical Chinese cartn.The same is als true f mvie industry.Last year，fr the first time，the tp 10 mst viewed films in China were all dmestic films，while the ticket sales fr imprted films have drpped t nly 16.28 percent.”(Z一代的新口味—1995年后出生的年轻人—在Bilibili上得到了很好的体现。在Bilibili最近举办的除夕晚会上，48小时内吸引了超过1亿人次观看，节目丰富多彩，从京剧到中国古典动画片应有尽有。电影业也是如此。去年，中国最受欢迎的十大电影首次全部是国产电影，而进口电影的票房下降到仅16.28%。) 可知，Bilibili上包含了从京剧到中国古典动画片的节目吸引了很多人观看，这些都属于本土文化，可推断提到Bilibili是为了突出国内艺术的流行性。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the Generatin Z nw have the cnfidence t lk at Western culture with equal status.This kind f cultural cnfidence will result in China being mre active and creative in its develpment n the internatinal stage in the future.”(然而，Z一代现在有信心以平等的地位看待西方文化。这种文化自信，将使中国未来在国际舞台上的发展更加积极和富有创造性。)可知，他们以平等的地位看待西方文化，对自己的本土文化有更强大的自信，也就是他们有更强烈的文化认同感。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段主旨段“Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly，Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知，本文主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，对本土文化有更强大的自信，所以C选项“中国新一代将本土文化重新定义为潮流”作为题目最合适。故选C项。
D
Rain is vital t life n Earth. Hwever, rain isn’t just made f water anymre—it’s partly made f plastic.
Millins f tiny pieces f plastic, called micrplastics, are wandering arund Earth’s atmsphere and traveling acrss entire cntinents, accrding t a study published in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences n April 12. Anther study, published in the jurnal Science in June 2020, has revealed that every year mre than 1,000 tns f the particles (颗粒)—equivalent t ver 120 millin plastic bttles—fall in rain.
Micrplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter (直径) and cme frm a number f surces. Plastic bags and bttles released int the envirnment break dwn int smaller and smaller bits. Sme micrplastics are manufactured deliberately t prvide abrasin (研磨) in a hst f prducts, such as tthpaste and cleansers, accrding t the Daily Mail. Anther majr surce is yur washing machine. When yu wash synthetic (合成的) clthing, tiny micrfibers get flushed (冲掉) away with the wastewater. Even thugh the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the micrplastics remain, and they are released int the sea, accrding t American magazine Wired.
Plastic rain may remind peple f acid rain, but the frmer is far mre widespread and harder t deal with. The tiny particles, t small t be seen with the naked eye, are cllected by the wind frm the grund. They are s light that they stay in the air t be blwn arund the glbe. As they climb int the atmsphere, they are thught t act as nuclei (核心) arund which water vapr (水蒸气) cndenses (凝结) t frm cluds. Sme f the dust falls back t land in dry cnditins, while the rest cmes dwn as rain, accrding t the Daily Mail.
Micrplastics have been fund everywhere yu can imagine. Frm fish and frgs t mice and msquites, their bdies have been fund, n average, t cntain 40 pieces f micrplastic, reprted Daily Mail. As the tp f the fd chain, humans are expsed t micrplastics, t. “We live n a ball inside a bubble,” micrplastic researcher Steve Allen at University f Strathclyde, Sctland, tld Wired. “There are n brders, there are n edges. It (plastic rain) raining n the land and then getting blwn back up int the air again, t mve smewhere else. There’s n stpping it nce it’s ut.”
12. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw micrplastics shuld be handled.B. Hw micrplastics are used widely.
C. Hw micrplastics pllute water.D. Hw micrplastics cme int being.
13. What d we knw abut micrplastics?
A. They are light and can be easily dealt with.
B. They result in bth acid rain and plastic rain.
C. They have a diameter f at least 5 millimeters.
D. They have nearly affected the whle fd chain.
14. What d Steve Allen’s wrds mean in the last paragraph?
A. N place is safe frm micrplastic pllutin.
B. The atmsphere pssesses the capacity t self-cleanse.
C. Cuntries shuld wrk tgether t fight plastic pllutin.
D. It is imprtant t remve micrplastics smewhere else.
15. What’s the main purpse f the article?
A. T cmpare acid rain and plastic rain.
B. T warn peple f the dangers f micrplastics.
C. T call n peple t reduce using plastic prducts.
D. T intrduce the surces and effects f micrplastics.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了微塑料无处不在，并分析它的来源和它对生物造成的影响。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三自然段主题句“Micrplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter (直径) and cme frm a number f surces. (微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒，有多种来源)”和下文提到的三种微塑料来源可推知，本段主要讲微塑料是怎么形成的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Micrplastics have been fund everywhere yu can imagine. Frm fish and frgs t mice and msquites, their bdies have been fund, n average, t cntain 40 pieces f micrplastic, reprted Daily Mail. As the tp f the fd chain, humans are expsed t micrplastics, t. (你能想象到的所有地方都有微塑料。据英国《每日邮报》报道，从鱼、青蛙到老鼠和蚊子，人们发现它们的尸体平均含有40片微塑料。作为食物链的顶端，人类也暴露在微塑料中)”可知，微塑料存在于整个生物食物链中。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五自然段“‘We live n a ball inside a bubble, ’ micrplastic researcher Steve Allen at University f Strathclyde, Sctland, tld Wired. ‘There are n brders, there are n edges. It (plastic rain) raining n the land and then getting blwn back up int the air again, t mve smewhere else. There’s n stpping it nce it’s ut. ’(‘我们生活在一个气泡里的球上，’苏格兰斯特拉斯克莱德大学的微塑料研究员史蒂夫·艾伦告诉《连线》杂志。‘没有边界，没有边缘。它(塑料雨)落在地上，然后又被吹回到空中，转移到其他地方。它一旦出现就无法阻止了。’)” Steve Allen的话可推知，他认为微塑料造成的污染无法逃避，没有安全的地方。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文用雨引出微塑料无处不在这一话题，第三自然段分析了微塑料的三个来源，四五自然段介绍它对生物的影响。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍微塑料的来源和影响。故选D项。
第二节7选5(共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If I culd ffer yu a magic drug that wuld make yu happier, mre ptimistic and mre prductive, and cst nthing and will require very little effrt, wuld yu be interested? Of curse yu wuld! ____16____ Besides, gratitude requires little time and n mney. But why can gratitude imprve ur prductivity and results?
____17____ We learn the imprtance f saying “thank yu” as little children. This childhd lessn is extremely f great use. ____18____ Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des! S be grateful fr peple, their cntributins and their actins and make sure yu let them knw hw yu feel.
Gratitude imprves prblem slving skills. ____19____ Hwever, when we think abut what we are grateful fr, we pen ur minds up t new pssibilities and cnnectins. We als enter a prblem slving situatin with a perspective f pprtunity rather than challenge r issue.
Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark clud has a silver lining. ____20____ Being grateful fr ur situatin, even if we dn’t like everything abut it, allws us t be thankful fr pprtunity t learn smething new.
S the mre aware and grateful we are f what we have and ur capabilities, the mre capable and elective we becme in living.
A. Gratitude imprves attitudes.
B. Gratitude imprves relatinships.
C. Behind every prblem lies an pprtunity.
D. Being mre grateful ften makes us mre jyful and mre ptimistic.
E. Think abut thse peple yu knw — wh are mst appreciative f yu.
F. T ften we lk at prblem slving with a very bred r exhausted view.
G. Grateful peple experience fewer aches and pains and reprt feeling healthier.
【答案】16 D 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了感恩能够改善我们的效率和做事结果的原因。
16题详解】
根据前文“If I culd ffer yu a magic drug that wuld make yu happier, mre ptimistic and mre prductive, and cst nthing and will require very little effrt, wuld yu be interested? Of curse yu wuld!(如果我能给你一种神奇的药物，让你更快乐、更乐观、更有效率，而且不需要花费任何费用，也不需要付出任何努力，你会感兴趣吗？你当然会的！)”和后文“Besides, gratitude requires little time and n mney.(此外，感恩只需要很少的时间和金钱)”可知，空处应讲述感恩有助于让人更快乐、更乐观，D项“更多的感恩往往会让我们更加快乐和乐观。”符合题意，选项中的“mre jyful and mre ptimistic”对应前面的“happier, mre ptimistic”，“grateful”对应后面的“gratitude”。故选D。
【17题详解】
空处为本段的主旨句，根据后文“Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des!(他们的感激对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗？当然有！)”可知，本段讲述了感恩对关系的有益影响，所以B项“感恩可以改善人际关系”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
前文“We learn the imprtance f saying ‘thank yu’ as little children. This childhd lessn is extremely f great use.(我们从小就知道说‘谢谢’的重要性。这个童年的教训非常有用)”讲述了我们从小接受的感恩教育是有用的，后文“Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them?(你觉得他们怎么样？他们的感激对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗？)”提到了那些感激你的人和你之间的关系，them为空处提到的内容，指代的是那些感激你的人，所以E项“想想你认识的那些最感激你的人”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
本段首句“Gratitude imprves prblem slving skills.(感恩可以提高解决问题的能力)”表明本段描述感恩可以提高解决问题的能力，后文“Hwever, when we think abut what we are grateful fr, we pen ur minds up t new pssibilities and cnnectins.(然而，当我们想到我们感激的东西时，我们就打开了新的可能性和联系)”与空处是转折关系，表明感恩有助于创造新的可能性和联系，所以空处应讲述解决问题时常遇到的问题，F项“我们常常以一种非常无聊或疲惫的视角来看待解决问题。”符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
本段首句“Gratitude helps us learn.(感恩帮助我们学习)”表明本段描述感恩帮助学习，前文“Every dark clud has a silver lining. (黑暗中总有一线光明)”提到黑暗中总有一线光明，与C项“每个问题的背后都蕴藏着机会。”构成类比，说明我们可以通过解决问题进行学习，引出后文“Being grateful fr ur situatin, even if we dn’t like everything abut it, allws us t be thankful fr pprtunity t learn smething new.(对我们的处境心存感激，即使我们并不喜欢它的一切，也会让我们对学习新东西的机会心存感激)”。故选C。
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At arund 9 a. m. n Friday Bnnie Raitt stpped at a picnic area alng a highway. She began walking her tw-year-ld sheepdg, Cady, alng a path when a muntain lin ____21____ and attacked Raitt, injuring her left shulder. She screamed, and Cady, wh had been wandering ahead, immediately returned t ____22____ her wner. The muntain lin then turned its ____23____ t the dg and bit nt the bdyguard’s head. Raitt attempted withut success t fight ____24____ the lin with stnes, s she ran up t the rad t get help.
Lindsey Stirling, wh was driving by, saw Raitt and ____25____. After learning abut the muntain lin attack, withut ____26____, Stirling jumped ut f, her car with her pepper spray (喷雾剂) and als grabbed a stick. The tw wmen ____27____ t the scene in the frest, where, the struggle was ging n, with the muntain lin still refusing t ____28____ the dg. They bth started hitting it and yelling ludly ____29____ it finally set lse the ____30____ dg.
Cady eventually ____31____. Stirling pepper sprayed the muntain lin in the face, and it immediately turned away and ____32____. Cady was ____33____ injured, and Raitt hurriedly drve Cady t a vet (兽医). After spending several days there, the dg was released. Nw Cady, lying n her wn bed, with her favrite tys, is n the rad t ____34____. “My dg is my, her, and I ____35____ her my life,” Raitt said.
21. A. struggledB. withdrewC. reactedD. apprached
22. A. greetB. fllwC. defendD. handle
23. A. attentinB. sympathyC. cncernD. respnsibility
24. A. againstB. frC. withD. ff
25. A. settled dwnB. pulled upC. fell behindD. stpped by
26. A. hesitatinB. permissinC. interventinD. expectatin
27. A. adaptedB. respndedC. hurriedD. referred
28. A. make use fB. let g fC. take advantage fD. get hld f
29. A. asB. untilC. whenD. while
30. A. bleedingB. starvingC. prmisingD. frightening
31. A. wkeB. stdC. diedD. escaped
32. A. shwed interestB. restred pwerC. tk flightD. lst cntrl
33. A. ptentiallyB. severelyC. urgentlyD. secretly
34. A. securityB. happinessC. recveryD. freedm
35. A. weB. awardC. giveD. earn
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两岁大的牧羊犬凯蒂和美洲狮搏斗勇救主人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她当时正带着两岁的牧羊犬凯蒂在一条小路上散步，突然一只美洲狮靠近并袭击了她，伤到了她的左肩。A. struggled挣扎；B. withdrew收回；C. reacted反应；起作用；D. apprached接近。根据“and attacked Raitt, injuring her left shulder.(袭击了瑞特，伤了她的左肩)”可知，一只美洲狮靠近并袭击了她。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尖叫起来，一直在前面徘徊的凯蒂立刻回来保护她的主人。A. greet问候；B. fllw追随；C. defend保卫，防御；捍卫；D. handle处理。根据“Cady, wh had been wandering ahead, immediately returned t(一直在前面徘徊的凯蒂，马上又回来了)”可知，凯蒂立刻回来保护她的主人。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，美洲狮把注意力转向了牧羊犬凯蒂，咬住了它的头。A. attentin注意力；B. sympathy同情；C. cncern关注；D. respnsibility责任。根据“bit nt the bdyguard’s head(咬住了牧羊犬凯蒂的头)”可知，美洲狮把注意力转向了牧羊犬。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Raitt试图用石头击退狮子，但没有成功，所以她跑到路上寻求帮助。A. against反对；B. fr为了；C. with和……一起；D. ff离开。根据“s she ran up t the rad t get help(所以她跑到路上寻求帮助。)”可知，Raitt试图用石头击退狮子，但没有成功，fight ff击退。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：开车经过的林赛·斯特林(Lindsey Stirling)看到了瑞特，就把车停了下来。A. settled dwn安定下来；B. pulled up停下来，停车；C. fell behind落后；D. stpped by顺便拜访。根据“After learning abut the muntain lin attack, withut ____6____, Stirling jumped ut f, her car with her pepper spray(喷雾剂)and als grabbed a stick.(得知美洲狮袭击事件后，斯特林毫不犹豫地拿着胡椒喷雾从车里跳了出来，还抓了一根棍子)”可知，林赛·斯特林把车停了下来去帮助Raitt。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知美洲狮袭击事件后，斯特林毫不犹豫地拿着胡椒喷雾从车里跳了出来，还抓了一根棍子。A. hesitatin犹豫；B. permissin允许；C. interventin干涉；D. expectatin期待。根据“Stirling jumped ut f, her car with her pepper spray(喷雾剂)and als grabbed a stick.(从车里跳了出来，还抓了一根棍子)”可知，斯特林毫不犹豫地去帮助Raitt救助牧羊犬凯蒂。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个女人急忙赶到森林里的那个地方，在那里，斗争还在继续，美洲狮仍然拒绝放开牧羊犬凯蒂。A. adapted使适应，改编；B. respnded回应；C. hurried匆忙；D. referred参考，查阅。根据“the struggle was ging n(斗争还在继续)”可知，美洲狮和牧羊犬的斗争还在继续，两人匆忙的赶到森林。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题解析。A. make use f利用；B. let g f松开，放开；C. take advantage f充分利用；D. get hld f获得（某物）。根据“They bth started hitting it and yelling ludly ____9____ it finally set lse the ____10____ dg.(他们俩都开始打它，大声喊叫，直到它终于释放了流血的狗。)”可知，美洲狮仍然拒绝放开牧羊犬凯蒂。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都开始打它，大声喊叫，直到它终于释放了流血的牧羊犬。A. as像……一样；B. until直到；C. when在……时候；D. while 当……的时候；与……同时。根据“They bth started hitting it and yelling ludly(他们俩都开始打它，大声喊叫)”可知，他们俩都开始打它，大喊大叫，直到它终于释放了流血的凯蒂。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都开始打它，大声喊叫，直到它终于释放了流血的凯蒂。A. bleeding流血的；B. starving挨饿的；C. prmising有前途的；D. frightening可怕的，骇人的。根据“Cady was ____13____ injured, and Raitt hurriedly drve Cady t a vet (兽医) (凯蒂受了重伤，瑞特赶紧开车送她去看兽医。)”可知，凯蒂受伤严重，被咬出血。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂最终逃脱了。A. wke醒来；B. std站立；C. died死亡，消逝；D. escaped逃脱。根据“Stirling pepper sprayed the muntain lin in the face, and it immediately turned away and ____12____. (斯特林朝美洲狮脸上喷了胡椒喷雾，美洲狮立刻转身逃跑了)”可知，美洲狮立刻转身逃跑，凯蒂才最终逃脱了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯特林朝美洲狮脸上喷了胡椒喷雾，美洲狮立刻转身逃跑了。A. shwed interest表现出兴趣；B. restred pwer恢复电力；C. tk flight逃跑；D. lst cntrl失去控制。根据“Stirling pepper sprayed the muntain lin in the face, and it immediately turned away(斯特林朝美洲狮脸上喷了胡椒喷雾，美洲狮立刻转身)”可知，由于斯特林朝美洲狮脸上喷了胡椒喷雾，美洲狮转身逃跑。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂受了重伤，Raitt赶紧开车送她去看兽医。A. ptentially可能地；B. severely非常严重地；C. urgently迫切地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“They bth started hitting it and yelling ludly ____9____ it finally set lse the ____10____ dg. (他们俩都开始打它，大声喊叫，直到它终于释放了流血的凯蒂。)”可知，凯蒂被咬出血，受伤严重。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，凯蒂躺在自己的床上，带着她最喜欢的玩具，正在康复中。A. security保护措施；B. happiness快乐；C. recvery恢复；D. freedm自由。根据“Nw Cady, lying n her wn bed(现在，凯蒂躺在自己的床上)”可知，凯蒂躺在自己的床上，正在修养恢复。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的狗是我的英雄，我欠它一条命，”Raitt说。A. we欠（钱），负账；B. award授予，颁发；C. give给予；D. earn挣得。根据“Cady, wh had been wandering ahead, immediately returned t ____2____ her wner. (她尖叫起来，一直在前面徘徊的凯蒂立刻回来保护她的主人)”可知，凯蒂和美洲狮搏斗保护主人，Raitt认为自己欠凯蒂一条命。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A vide f cllege students in nrtheastern China wearing military style cttn cats t class ____36____ (g) viral n scial media platfrms recently.
Dwn jackets (羽绒服) have been a ____37____ (necessary) fr many Chinese peple all the time. T seek mre prfit in the bming market, many ____38____ (brand) have started t mve twards high-end develpment, ____39____ (result) in a mre significant increase in demand fr high-quality materials like white gse dwn. Thus, the price has increased.
With the price f dwn jackets increasing, cllege students in China have picked up military cats ____40____ (defend) themselves frm the winter cld. Thanks ____41____ their lw cst and high quality, cttn cats have made a majr cmeback this winter and strmed cllege campuses.
The general thinking amng students is that it isn’t abut ____42____ they can affrd a dwn jacket r nt, but that cttn cats ____43____ (simple) prvide better quality at a much lwer price. The cheapest military style cttn cat csts less than 100 yuan and they have becme the mst fashinable winter wear fr cllege students in nrthern China. A single persn wearing ne f these cats is nticeable, and a cuple might ____44____ (laugh) at. But when a grup wears them, it’s ____45____ latest fashin.
【答案】36. has gne
37. necessity
38. brands 39. resulting
40. t defend
41. t 42. whether
43. simply 44. be laughed
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国传统服饰——军大衣在东北校园的兴起。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：近日，一段中国东北大学生穿着军服风格棉衣上课的视频在社交媒体平台上疯传。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语recently，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为a vide，结合主谓一致。故填has gne。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：羽绒服一直是许多中国人的必需品。设空处应为名词的形式作表语，空前为a，设空处为名词单数形式。故填necessity。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了在蓬勃发展的市场中寻求更多的利润，许多品牌开始向高端发展，导致对白鹅绒等优质材料的需求更加明显。根据空前的many可知，空处应填可数名词复数形式。故填brands。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在蓬勃发展的市场中寻求更多的利润，许多品牌开始向高端发展，导致对白鹅绒等优质材料的需求更加明显。设空处在句中作非谓语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的形式作结果状语。故填resulting。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着羽绒服价格的上涨，中国的大学生们纷纷挑选军大衣来御寒。设空处在句中作非谓语，表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填t defend。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于价廉物美，棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来，席卷了大学校园。thanks t“多亏了，由于”符合题意。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：学生们的普遍想法是，这不是他们是否买得起羽绒服的问题，而是棉衣以更低的价格提供更好的质量。空处引导宾语从句，根据后文的r nt可知，此处是固定搭配： nt意为“是否”。故填whether。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：学生们的普遍想法是，这不是他们是否买得起羽绒服的问题，而是棉衣以更低的价格提供更好的质量。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词。故填simply。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：一个人穿这种外套很引人注目，两个人穿可能会被嘲笑。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语a cuple之间是被动关系，空前为might，设空处为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be laughed。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是当一群人穿的时候，它就是最新的时尚。空后为形容词的最高级latest，设空处应为定冠词the，the latest fashin“最新时尚”符合句意。故填the。
第三部分 课文默写 (满分10分)
课文默写 (共两段，每横线1分，满分10分)
课文默写
The beautiful Li River and its ____46____ is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. It attracts millins f ____47____ each year. Hwever, its reputatin as a tp destinatin ____48____ the river’s water quality. This reprt lks at ____49____ and sme actins ____50____.
【答案】46. amazing surrunding scenery
47. dmestic and freign visitrs
48. has had negative effects n
49. the prblem f water pllutin
50. that have been taken t deal with it
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了漓江及其周边美景作为广西壮族自治区著名旅游目的地的情况，同时也指出了旅游对漓江水质产生的负面影响，并探讨了水污染问题及应对措施。
【46题详解】
考查形容词和名词。句意：美丽的漓江及其周围令人惊叹的景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，结合课文内容和句意可知，表示“周围令人惊叹的景色”用amazing surrunding scenery。故填amazing surrunding scenery。
【47题详解】
考查形容词和名词。句意：它每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，结合课文内容和句意可知，表示“国内外游客”用dmestic and freign visitrs。故填dmestic and freign visitrs。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态和动词短语。句意：然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的声誉对河流的水质产生了负面影响。本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填谓语，结合课文内容和句意可知，表示“对河流的水质产生了负面影响”用固定搭配：have negative effects n，描述过去发生的事对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故填has had negative effects n。
【49题详解】
考查名词性短语。句意：这份报告着眼于水污染问题和已经采取的一些措施来解决它。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，结合课文内容和句意可知，表示“水污染问题”用the prblem f water pllutin。故填the prblem f water pllutin。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这份报告着眼于水污染问题和已经采取的一些措施来解决它。根据句意可知，空处应填定语从句修饰先行词actins，在从句中作主语，用that引导，结合课文内容和句意可知，表示“已经采取的一些措施来解决它”用that have been taken t deal with it。故填that have been taken t deal with it。
课文默写
A cmprehensive initiative was started, with a number f measures that ____51____. The cnstructin f ____52____ imprved the water quality and water cnservatin. The cllectin and transprt f ____53____ was als imprved. Dzens f plluting enterprises were clsed r mved. The lcal gvernment ____54____ regarding further industrial develpment. New rules were als intrduced regarding tur bat rutes and ____55____
【答案】51. addressed the issue
52. waste water treatment facilities
53. husehld waste
54. set up strict regulatins
55. garbage dispsal methds
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一些解决污染问题的措施。污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到改善。数十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府对进一步发展工业制定了严格的规定。此外，还出台了有关游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：开始了一项全面的倡议，其中包括一些解决这一问题的措施。根据课本内容可知短语为address the issues，根据上文was可知为一般过去时。应填addressed the issues。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。根据课文内容可知应填waste water treatment facilities，故填waste water treatment facilities。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到改善。根据课文内容可知短语为husehld waste，故填husehld waste。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当地政府对进一步发展工业制定了严格的规定。此外，还出台了有关游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。根据课文内容可知短语为set up strict regulatins，结合were可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填set up strict regulatins。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当地政府对进一步发展工业制定了严格的规定。此外，还出台了有关游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。根据课文内容可知应用garbage dispsal methds，故填garbage dispsal methds。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华，你校将举办一次主题为“环保校园，节能从我做起”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1.校园浪费现象：
2.作为学生，我们该如何做；
3.呼吁大家一起行动。
注意：写作词数80左右。开头结尾已给出。
Gd mrning everyne. I’m Lihua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
【答案】范文
Gd mrning everyne. I'm Lihua.
Tday, I’d like t talk abut the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin and energy cnservatin in ur schl. Sadly, we ften bserve varius frms f waste n campus. Frm the water running cnstantly in the sink t the paper carelessly discarded, these seemingly insignificant actins cntribute significantly t envirnmental degradatin.
As students, we have a duty t make a difference. Simple habits like turning ff the lights and water when nt in use and recycling paper and plastic, can make a huge impact. Mrever, we shuld spread awareness amng ur peers.
Remember, every little bit cunts, and it starts with each ne f us.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，参加主题为“环保校园，节能从我做起”的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
丢弃：discard→litter
责任：duty→respnsibility
记住：remember→keep in mind
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Remember, every little bit cunts, and it starts with each ne f us.
拓展句：Remember, it starts with each ne f us because every little bit cunts.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Simple habits like turning ff the lights and water when nt in use and recycling paper and plastic, can make a huge impact. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Remember, every little bit cunts, and it starts with each ne f us. (运用了祈使句)
第二节 (满分 15 分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
I lked ver my grandma’s shulder as she sewed pieces f clth tgether. The tw pieces became ne faster than I’d imagined. The clrs, hwever, lked ugly when put tgether and nne f the patterns matched. All the patches (补丁) n this blanket seemed t disagree.
“Grandma, that’s the ugliest quilt (棉被) I’ve ever seen.”
“Oh, sweetie, it’s warm and beautiful,” said Grandma, pinting t a pile f crazy patterned shirts and suits.“I can take these ld clthes that yu and I will never wear again and turn them int smething useful and gd. It’s nt the quilt’s appearance but the lve that sews it tgether that makes it beautiful. This quilt will keep yu warm n a cld night like tnight. And I knw that fr a fact.” Grandma put her hand n my shulder, “Nt everyne is as lucky as we are. Here, put n yur cat. We’ll get a secnd pinin abut hw ugly my quilts are.”
Grandma flded a finished quilt and tucked it int a shpping bag. Afterwards, we gt in the car and drve dwntwn. The white snw turned grayer as we gt t the city. Eventually, Grandma stpped at a dark alley (胡同) and we gt ut f the car. The terrible smell f rtting garbage made me feel sick. Grandma tk my hand and led me t the street lamp. I culd see the snw shining in the light.
Grandma paused. “There’s usually smebdy dwn this alley. It’s quiet and ut f the wind—a gd place t stay n cld nights. A nice warm quilt might make it even better.”
The dark swallwed Grandma and I as we stepped deep int the alley. The pavement was brken and missing in spts. Chicken bnes and dirt y bxes littered their way. And Grandma’s shes made a lud sund with each step. Feeling scared, I squeezed Grandma’s hand. Grandma squeezed my hand back. “It’s OK,” she smiled.
“Wh’s there?” shuted a vice ut f the darkness.
“I have a nice warm quilt, if yu want it,” said Grandma. After a while, a lady walked ut f the darkness. Grandma pened the shpping bag and pulled ut the multiclred quilt. “That’s pretty and it lks warm,” the lady screamed and tk the quilt, her eyes filled with tears f gratitude. As we left, I lked back and saw the lady hlding the quilt tightly. “Yu’re right, Grandma. That is a beautiful quilt.” On ur ride back hme, the lady’s grateful wrds were still ringing in my ears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为75词左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back hme, I fund a wrn-ut quilt by accident in a cupbard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Back hme, I fund a wrn-ut quilt by accident in a cupbard. I asked Grandma curiusly, Grandma, why is there a quilt here? After a mment f silence, Grandma began t share her wn stry. On a freezing night decades ag, as a pr yung wman sleeping in the same alley, Grandma was ffered a quilt, which warmed her up. She was determined t pass the lve frward. That’s why Grandma sewed the ld clthes tgether and made quilts fr thse in need. After hearing the stry, I gave Grandma the biggest hug ever. I thught f all the clthes I didn’t want t wear anymre and knew what Grandma and I wuld d the next mrning.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者看到奶奶缝制了一条带有各种补丁的被子，认为这条被子非常的丑陋。但是，奶奶却说被子的美不在于它的外表，而在于这条被子是用爱缝制的。之后，奶奶和作者一起来到城里破旧而又寒冷的街道。作者很害怕，这时，从胡同里传来了声音。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“回到家里，我碰巧在壁橱里发现了一条破旧的被子”可知，后文可描写作者向奶奶询问这条被子的来历。奶奶向作者讲述这条被子的故事，以及缝制被子送给他人的原因。作者从中学到了很多道理，并且决心向奶奶学习做些慈善的事情。
2.续写线索：发现旧被子——好奇询问——奶奶分享故事——决心传递爱——和奶奶一起作被子
3.词汇激活
行为类
开始：begin/start
传递：pass frward/pass dwn
拥抱：give hug/embrace
情绪类
决心：be determined t/reslve t d sth.
好奇：curiusly/ inquiringly
【点睛】[高分句型1] On a freezing night decades ag, as a pr yung wman sleeping in the same alley, Grandma was ffered a quilt, which warmed her up. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After hearing the stry, I gave Grandma the biggest hug ever. (运用了动名词作宾语)
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