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湖北省鄂北六校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份湖北省鄂北六校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖北省鄂北六校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、湖北省鄂北六校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like right nw?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It was sunny this mrning, but nw its becming cludy. We’d better get the jackets and rain bts ut f the garage.
M: Yu’re right. It might rain in the afternn.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where shuld the wman put the laundry sap?
A. In the clset.B. In the cupbard.C. On the shelf.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When yu’re finished, put the brush back in the clset (壁橱). The laundry sap ges in the cupbard.
W: I knw. And the twels shuld be put n the shelf.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man want t g t the palace?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By taxi.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s a lng walk t the palace. Shuldn’t we take a taxi?
M: We’ll miss all f the interesting sights. We culd take a bus, thugh, and get ff the bus wherever we like.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A mvie star.B. A cncert.C. A dress.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This dress wuld lk nice n yu, madam. I saw a picture f a mvie star wearing ne like this at a cncert.
W: Yes, I like it, but I’m lking fr smething less expensive and mre suitable fr wrk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the date tday?
A. The 22nd.B. The 25th.C. The 28th.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did I miss yur birthday, Rachel? I thught it was n the 22nd and it’s already the 25th.
W: N, my birthday hasn’t arrived. It’s n the 28th.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the wman cncerned abut the dessert?
A. She desn’t like cheese.
B. She desn’t like sweets.
C. She can’t eat milk prducts.
7. Hw des the man eat the dessert?
A. By itself.B. With water.C. With tea.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cme and try this Indian dessert, Denise.
W: Thanks, but is there any cheese in it? I dn’t like cheese.
M: Dn’t wrry. It’s made f milk, butter, sugar, and nuts.
W: It sunds very rich.
M: We nly eat ne r tw pieces with tea after dinner.
W: That isn’t very much. What kind f tea d yu have?
M: Well, we usually have tea which is mixed with milk. Sme peple like it plain, but sme peple put sugar in it. We sit arund and talk ver tea and dessert.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man delivering?
A. Flwers.B. Ballns.C. Tires.
9. When des the party start?
A. At 2:00 p. m.B. At 7:00 p. m.C. At 6:00 p. m.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I need t have my car repaired. It needs a new tire. Culd I brrw yurs t deliver sme flwers?
W: I need it tday between 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. t cllect ballns fr the birthday party. Yu can use it after that as lng as yu are careful.
M: I will. Oh, we are having a party this evening, aren’t we?
W: Yes. The party starts at 7:00 p.m.
M: I can drive yu t the party as well if yu like I shuld be finished by 6:00 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Friends.
11. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Advantages f playing sprts.
B. Schl life.
C. Families.
12. What's Mandy’s prblem?
A. She feels lnely.B. She is verweight.C. She can’t fcus in class.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu knw anther benefit f making ur children play sprts?
M: Time alne?
W: I meant a benefit fr them.
M: Well, it will help Greg lse sme f his extra fatness.
W: Besides that, d yu knw it’s gd fr their brains? A study was just dne n this subject by a university in Chicag. The researchers fund that peple wh play sprts can cncentrate n certain things better, like sunds. Sprts als make yu calmer inside, as well as better able t heal when yu get hurt.
M: Mandy has a hard time cncentrating in class. If this is true, playing a sprt shuld help her d better in schl.
W: I'm ging t sign them up fr sccer and tennis lessns tday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Read a bk t him.B. Return a bk t him.C. Recmmend a bk t him.
14. What did the man last read?
A. War and Peace.
B. Great Expectatins.
C. The Histry f Jews in Russia.
15. What kind f bks des the man want t read nw?
A. Mre serius literature.B. Ones abut family life.C. Best-sellers.
16. Wh culd the wman prbably be?
A. A bkstre assistant.B. An authr.C. A librarian
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn. Are yu lking fr a particular bk?
M: I dn‘t really knw what t read next. Is there anything yu recmmend?
W: Tell me what subjects yu’re interested in.
M: Oh, many different nes.
W: Well, which bk did yu just return?
M: It was The Histry f Jews in Russia.
W: S, yu must be interested in histry.
M: A little. I was mainly reading that bk t find ut mre abut my grandfather’s family.
W: I see. And what d yu usually read fr fun?
M: Cmic bks. But nw I want t read mre serius literature, like War and Peace.
W: That’s a lng and heavy bk. I'm ging t recmmend smething a little easier t start with. It's fictin with sme histry included in the stry.
M: Wh is the authr?
W: A famus English writer named Charles Dickens. Yu can start with ne f his mst well-Knwn wrks, Great Expectatins.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the speaker’s final destinatin?
A. Paris.B. Vienna.C. Mscw.
18. Hw late did the speaker riginally think she wke up?
A. 30 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 5 minutes.
19. What was in the backpack?
A. A pen and a ntebk.B. Her glasses.C. A ticket.
20. Hw did the speaker feel in the end?
A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Wrried.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I was in a train statin in Paris. I had a ticket fr Vienna, and frm there all the way t Mscw. I was in a hurry, because I had wken up half an hur late. My train was scheduled t leave in 10 minutes. The prblem was that I culdn’t find the right track. I lked at the schedule bard but culdn’t see any infrmatin listed. I realized that in my hurry, I had frgtten t put my glasses n. Frtunately, I always kept a spare in my backpack. I reached int the backpack, but I fund nly a pen and a ntebk in there! Only 5 minutes until the train wuld leave! I went t the ticket windw and kncked n it but n ne was there. All f a sudden, my eyes flew pen. I was still in bed, and the alarm hadn’t gne ff yet. I gt up immediately, and was happy that I hadn’t missed my train.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sheridan Cllege is lcated near Trnt, Canada, cnsisting f Davis Campus, Trafalgar RadCampus and Hazel McCallin Campus. It ffers a variety f schlarships and services t students. One f its advantages is that it ffers n-campus residences apart frm hme-stay alternatives fr internatinal students.
Sheridan ffers three n-campus residences — ne at the Davis Campus and tw at the Trafalgar Rad Campus. The Davis residence in Bramptn huses 350 students. The Trafalgar Rad residences in Oakville cllectively huse 824 students. Students attending the Hazel McCallin Campus can cnveniently live at the Davis residence. Yu can use public transprtatin t travel between the three campuses.
Residence features:
* Fully-furnished suites (公寓) shared with ne rmmate. Each suite includes:
+ 2 separate bedrms, each with a duble bed, desk and chair, dresser, clset rganizer and televisin.
+ A kitchen with a full-sized fridge, micrwave, seating fr 2 and plenty f strage.
+ A three-piece bathrm with plenty f strage.
* Safety and security — ur residences are prtected 24 hurs a day.
* Resident Advisers wh hst multiple residence events thrughut the academic year. These events are all abut scial interactin, cmmunity building, and persnal career develpment.
* Wi-Fi
* Cmmn spaces:
+ Fitness rms
+ Games rms
+ Laundry rms
+ Study areas
Guarantee yur spt in residence fr the 2024-25 academic year!
* Applicatins are available: February 1-March 31, 2024.
* If yu’re a Year I student, and yu apply by April 30, 2024, yur acceptance int residence is guaranteed.
* Residence rates: Trafalgar Rad: $8,535
Davis: $8,165
* Nte: Flexible payment plans are available.
Yu dn’t need t wait fr yur prgram acceptance! Please cntact residence management directly fr a persnalized accmmdatin plan.
21. What can students enjy in the residence?
A. Being guarded the whle day.B. Hsting multiple residence events.
C. Washing clthes in their wn suites.D. Living in a separate suite alne.
22. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The cllege nly ffers n-campus residences.
B. The n-campus residences can huse mre than 1,000 students.
C. Applicatins must be handed in befre March 31, 2024.
D. Yu can’t arrange yur persnal accmmdatin befre yu are accepted.
23. Wh might be the intended readers f the text?
A. Mvie amateurs.B. Internatinal students.
C. Cmmunity residents.D. Language learners.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了谢里登学院为国际学生所提供的一些住宿服务情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Residence features部分中“* Safety and security — ur residences are prtected 24 hurs a day.( *安全保障——我们的住所全天24小时受到保护)”可知，学生在宿舍可以享受一整天都被守卫着。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Davis residence in Bramptn huses 350 students. The Trafalgar Rad residences in Oakville cllectively huse 824 students.(戴维斯在布兰普顿的住所有350名学生。奥克维尔的特拉法加路公寓共有824名学生)”可知，B选项“校内宿舍可容纳1000多名学生”正确。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One f its advantages is that it ffers n-campus residences apart frm hme-stay alternatives fr internatinal students.(它的一个优点是，除了为国际学生提供寄宿家庭之外，它还为学生提供校内住宿)”可知，文章主要介绍了谢里登学院为国际学生所提供的一些住宿服务情况。由此推知，这篇文章的预期读者是国际学生。故选B。
B
Have yu ever paid clse attentin t a clud and nticed its ever-changing frms? If nt yu culd be missing ut n smething quite wndrus.
Clud sptting desn’t require much. Smetimes, it can be an invitatin t be marveled (惊叹) by smething s cmmn that we’ve becme blind t it. Or yu can g deeper, trying t make sense f the sky by learning the different clud types.
A pp science blgger surnamed Zheng, 25, knwn as the “Clud Cllectr” n the lifestyle platfrm Xiahngshu, initially started her accunt t share clud phts in 2022. Zheng, wh enjys finding delight in recrding the beauty f daily life, cnsidered it a way t spread lvely mments t mre peple. “Cluds have always served as a surce f cmfrt fr me,” said Zheng based in Fujian.
Fr Zheng, ne f her mst unfrgettable clud-sptting experiences ccurred during a flight. It was the first time that she had seen a special natural phenmenn called a “glry”, prduced by water drps in the air. It appeared as a hazy (模糊的) light pint in the middle f a circular rainbw hal (圆形彩虹光环). “It was such a surprise,” Zheng recalled.
As a grwing number f nline users began t shw interest and raise questins, Zheng realized that she culd ffer mre science cntent abut clud sptting. S she started t learn mre by referring t specialized bks and cnsulting individuals with expertise in meterlgy (气象学).
Zheng has nw shared nearly 200 pieces f ppular science cntent, including clud identificatin, frmatin, cmparisns f different clud types and weather-related knwledge. Her accunt nw has ver 210,000 fllwers n Xiahngshu, and there are five grup chats n the platfrm where thusands f users share their daily clud-watching experiences.
Lking ahead, Zheng has plans t hld several gallery exhibitins. “The first rund f exhibitins will be in Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan,” Zheng said, adding that she’s gathering mre clud phts and the unique stries behind them. By ding this, she hpes t inspire mre peple t appreciate the beauty f the “gentle white giants (巨人)” in the sky.
24. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. Intrduce an event.B. Lead in the tpic.
C. Share an pinin.D. Describe a scene.
25. What was Zheng’s riginal intentin f pening an accunt?
A. T share mments f sptting cluds.B. T receive mre attentin nline.
C. T spread lve t mre peple.D. T gain mre cmfrt fr herself.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Zheng?
A. Hnest and psitive.B. Patient and humble.
C. Cnsiderate and generus.D. Ppular and hard-wrking.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A A blgger attracts a large number f fllwers nline.
B. A blgger is keen n admiring the wnders f the sky.
C. A blgger finds delight in recrding the beauty f daily life.
D. A blgger shws interests in researching meterlgy.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“云收藏家”的小红书博主在网上分享云的照片，收到了网友的欢迎。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever paid clse attentin t a clud and nticed its ever-changing frms? If nt, yu culd be missing ut n smething quite wndrus.(你有没有仔细观察过一朵云，并注意到它不断变化的形态?如果没有，你可能会错过一些非常奇妙的东西)”可知，第一段的作用是引入文章话题。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A pp science blgger surnamed Zheng, 25, knwn as the “Clud Cllectr” n the lifestyle platfrm Xiahngshu, initially started her accunt t share clud phts in 2022.(这位25岁的科普博主姓郑，在生活方式平台小红书上被称为“云收藏家”，她最初于2022年创建了自己的账户，分享云照片)”可知，郑创建账户的初衷是分享看云的时刻。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Zheng has nw shared nearly 200 pieces f ppular science cntent, including clud identificatin, frmatin, cmparisns f different clud types and weather-related knwledge. Her accunt nw has ver 210,000 fllwers n Xiahngshu, and there are five grup chats n the platfrm where thusands f users share their daily clud-watching experiences.(郑现在已经分享了近200条科普内容，包括云的识别、形成、不同云类型的比较以及与天气有关的知识。她的账号现在在小红书上有超过21万的粉丝，平台上有五个群聊，成千上万的用户分享他们每天的观云经历)”可知，郑积极分享科普，受到了粉丝欢迎，即他受欢迎且勤奋。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“A pp science blgger surnamed Zheng, 25, knwn as the “Clud Cllectr” n the lifestyle platfrm Xiahngshu, initially started her accunt t share clud phts in 2022. Zheng, wh enjys finding delight in recrding the beauty f daily life, cnsidered it a way t spread lvely mments t mre peple. “Cluds have always served as a surce f cmfrt fr me,” said Zheng based in Fujian.(这位25岁的科普博主姓郑，在生活方式平台小红书上被称为“云收藏家”，她最初于2022年创建了自己的账户，分享云照片。郑喜欢从记录日常生活的美好中寻找乐趣，他认为这是一种将美好时刻传播给更多人的方式。来自福建的郑说:“云一直是我的慰藉。”)”结合文章主要介绍了被称为“云收藏家”的小红书博主在网上分享云的照片，收到了网友的欢迎。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一个博主热衷于欣赏天空的奇观。故选B。
C
Peple hate msquites due t their bld-sucking tendencies. Scientists, t, are trubled by msquites and have been researching ways t keep them away.
A team f researchers frm Virginia Tech in the US lked int different kinds f sap. They invited vlunteers t test hw fur different sap flavrs attract msquites. After analyzing the msquites behavir, the researchers discvered several chemicals in the sap that can influence the msquites’ “chice f fd”. Tw chemicals, ne with the smell f ccnut and anther with the scent f flwers, can keep the insects away.
The team als fund that what matters t msquites is nt just the chemicals, but rather the cmbinatin f chemicals with each persn’s smell. Fr example, peple wh attract msquites can be mre attractive t them after using ne type f sap. They can als repel msquites by using anther kind f sap. The finding were “remarkable”, said senir authr Clement Vinauger in a news release, adding that he wuld chse a ccnut-scented sap t keep msquites away.
Hw these insects manage t find humans has als made scientists curius. Accrding t a new study published in Current Bilgy, researchers built a “canteen” fr hundreds f msquites. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell f different humans. The pads were heated t mimic sleeping humans.
They fund that the insects can track scents up t 60 meters. Als, msquites are mst attracted t a kind f chemical called carbxylic (羧基的) acid, which is usually prduced by bacteria n human skin. The smell f ne participant wasn’t attractive t the insects, and researchers believed it was due t the persn’s diet, which is mainly plant-based fds. By analyzing the chemicals that either attract r repel msquites, scientists are able t imprve msquit repellent. With mre studies, scientists believe changing a persn’s diet culd ne day make them “msquit-prf”. This is especially beneficial fr regins where msquites carry diseases, such as malaria, CNN reprted.
28. Which f the fllwing can explain the underlined wrd “repel”?
A. Rely n.B. Give ff.C. Drive away.D. Decide n.
29. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The principle f drawing a cnclusin.B. The prcess f cnducting the research.
C. The findings f the scientists invlved.D. The significance f this experiment.
30 What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Chemicals are what matter mst t msquites.
B. Peple dislike msquites mainly because they carry disease.
C. A Plant-based diet can pssibly prtect peple frm being bitten by msquites.
D. Msquites are nt sensitive t carbxylic acid that is prduced by human skin.
31. In which sectin f a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Animals.B. Medicine.C. Entertainment.D. Science.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研究蚊子寻找人类的机制以及如何通过改变饮食来避免被蚊子叮咬。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Fr example, peple wh attract msquites can be mre attractive t them after using ne type f sap.(例如，吸引蚊子的人在使用一种肥皂后会对蚊子更有吸引力)”以及后文“he wuld chse a ccnut-scented sap t keep msquites away.(他会选择一种椰子味的肥皂来驱赶蚊子)”可知，吸引蚊子的人在使用一种肥皂后会对蚊子更有吸引力，但是他们还可以用另一种肥皂来驱赶蚊子。由此可知，划线词意思是“赶走”。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hw these insects manage t find humans has als made scientists curius. Accrding t a new study published in Current Bilgy, researchers built a “canteen” fr hundreds f msquites. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell f different humans. The pads were heated t mimic sleeping humans.(这些昆虫是如何找到人类的也让科学家们感到好奇。根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究，研究人员为数百只蚊子建造了一个“食堂”。在这个20乘20米的设施里，有6个垫子，它们散发着不同人类的气味。这些垫子被加热以模拟人类的睡眠)”可知，第四段主要讲了进行研究的过程。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The smell f ne participant wasn’t attractive t the insects, and researchers believed it was due t the persn’s diet, which is mainly plant-based fds.(其中一名参与者的气味对昆虫没有吸引力，研究人员认为这是由于该人的饮食，主要是植物性食物)”可知，植物性饮食可能保护人们不被蚊子叮咬。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Peple hate msquites due t their bld-sucking tendencies. Scientists, t, are trubled by msquites and have been researching ways t keep them away.(人们讨厌蚊子是因为它们有吸血的倾向。科学家们也受到蚊子的困扰，一直在研究驱除蚊子的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们研究蚊子寻找人类的机制以及如何通过改变饮食来避免被蚊子叮咬。由此推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“科学”版面。故选D。
D
Frm AI-made jkes t Harry Ptter fashin vides, AI can be used t make funny stuff. But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, des it present a danger t cmedy writers in the future? That’s smething perfrmers have been lking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe, running frm Aug 4 t 28.
Anyne can put n a shw at the Fringe, and this year even rbts were getting in n the act. One f Fringe’s big shws even used a small rbt t cme up with jkes frm audience suggestins, which were then perfrmed by humans. The results culd be very funny, but smetimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part f the pint, explained Pitr Mirwski, the shw's c-maker.
“We d nt use humans t shw ff AI; instead, we use AI t shw its limitatins, t shwcase human creativity n the stage,” said Mirwski, accrding t the Guardian.
Cmedian Pierre Nvellie said that it will take a lng time fr AI t get gd at creating cmedy. “Cmedy is the last thing that AI is ging t get near,” Pierre tld Sky News.
“Even nrmal human cmedians struggle t tune their jkes fr the right crwd at the right time, every time. But that’s what’s interesting abut stand-up and fun.” But ne perfrmer at the Fringe said he’s using AI t make jkes fr him because he’s ut f ideas. Cmedian Peter Bazely’s shw has him playing a supprting rle t “an entirely cmputer-generated cmedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chrtle, talked abut tday’s AI cncerns: “In a wrld where artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them, Bazely is said t be praying this ne will d exactly that.”
The reasns fr cmpanies wanting t use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present t many peple’s jbs are becming mre and mre real, and that’s nt very funny.
Back in March f this year, a letter calling fr a six-mnth stp n advanced AI develpment was signed by ver 1000 peple wrking with AI technlgies including Eln Musk and ther well-knwn tech leaders, reprted The New Yrk Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a dcument frm the Center fr AI Safety warning that AI culd present an exhibitin-level danger and “shuld be a glbal pririty alngside pandemics and nuclear war.”
32. Hw des the authr begin this text?
A. By raising questins.B. By listing figures.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By quting thers.
33. Accrding t Mirwski, what may be a purpse f Fringe shw?
A. T shw ff AI’s pwer.B. T reveal AI’s disadvantages.
C. T present AI’s creativity.D. T prmte AI’s develpment.
34. What can we infer frm the fifth paragraph?
A. Humans have n imaginatin in making jkes.
B. Mst cmedians give up playing leading rles.
C. AI can always meet different audience’s demand.
D. Nt all artists are wrried t be replaced by AI.
35. What is the attitude f the authr tward the applicatin f AI?
A. Psitive.B. Cncerned.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以爱丁堡边缘艺术节引入人工智能为切入点，通过演员和节目制作者对AI的不同反应，引出公众对AI潜在威胁的担忧以及AI开发领域人士对这种危险的重视，从而引发公众对AI应用的关切。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, des it present a danger t cmedy writers in the future?(但它能像人类一样有趣吗？如果可以，它会对未来的喜剧作家构成威胁吗？)”可知，文章是通过提出问题来展开讨论的，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“‘We d nt use humans t shw ff AI; instead, we use AI t shw its limitatins, t shwcase human creativity n the stage,’ said Mirwski, accrding t the Guardian.(‘我们不会用人类来炫耀人工智能；相反，我们用人工智能来展示它的局限性，在舞台上展示人类的创造力，’《卫报》援引Mirwski的话说)”可知，按照Mirwski的说法，揭示人工智能的缺点是边缘艺术节的目的之一，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Cmedian Peter Bazely’s shw has him playing a supprting rle t ‘an entirely cmputer-generated cmedian’ called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chrtle, talked abut tday’s AI cncerns: ‘In a wrld where artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them, Bazely is said t be praying this ne will d exactly that.’ (喜剧演员Peter Bazely在节目中扮演一个‘完全由电脑生成的喜剧演员’，名叫人工智能耶稣。边缘艺术节评论网站Chrtle谈到了今天对人工智能的担忧：‘在一个艺术家们担心人工智能最终会代替他们工作的世界里，据说Bazely正在祈祷这个机器人能做到这一点。’)”可知，并非所有艺术家都担心被人工智能取代。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文从爱丁堡边缘艺术节上使用了机器人讲笑话引出人工智能的话题，并讲述了节目制作者Pitr Mirwski、演员Peter Bazely、leaders in the AI industry等人的不同看法和态度，全文并没有发表作者的个人观点，作者只是在客观地陈述事实，并没有讲述自己对人工智能的未来发展的看法，所以作者对人工智能的应用持客观态度。故选C。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life isn’t fair. Sme peple just seem blessed with the ability t effrtlessly charm (吸引) anyne they meet. Well, it might seem like a magic al pwer, but in fact there are a number f factrs at wrk. ____36____ The answer is: t a large extent, yes yu can.
But first, the bad news. Peple at first judge each ther accrding t physical appearance. With just a glimpse f a face, peple make quick judgements abut each ther’s likeability, trustwrthiness and cnfidence. Hw shuld we deal with this?____37____ Peple regard a smiling face as mre trustwrthy, warmer and sciable. It sunds like cmmn sense, desn’t it? Smile and thers will smile with yu.
What ther tricks might we have?____38____ Cnsequently, three things we can d t signal that we are nt a threat: raise ur eyebrws quickly, raise ur heads slightly, and nce again, t smile.
S we’ve lked at bdy language, but f curse what yu say is hugely imprtant t, unless yu want t just stand there smiling flishly. The glden rule f friendship is if yu make peple feel gd abut themselves, they’re ging t like yu. In ther wrds, yu shuld nt talk abut yurself and all yur wnderful achievements.____39____.
Finally, finding cmmn grund helps frm a cnnectin. Charming peple are particularly skilled at seeking ut shared interests r experiences t bnd with thers.____40____ And if all else fails, yu can fall back n that mst British tpic: the weather. It can be a nice start f a cnversatin.
A. Instead, yu need t shw interest in them.
B. S, can yu learn t develp superhuman charm?
C. There’s ne surprisingly simple tl: yur smile.
D. Shared interests are the key t making cnnectins with thers.
E. Asking where smene’s frm allws yu t find areas in cmmn.
F. Our brains ften survey the envirnment fr friend r enemy signals.
G. What gd tricks might we take advantage f t becme charming?
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。有些人似乎有能力毫不费力地吸引别人，它可能看起来像一种神奇的力量，文章主要就如何培养吸引人的魅力提出了一些方法。
【36题详解】
根据空后“The answer is: t a large extent, yes yu can.(答案是：在很大程度上可以)”可推测，空处为一个问句；结合上文“Sme peple just seem blessed with the ability t effrtlessly charm (吸引) anyne they meet. Well, it might seem like a magic al pwer, but in fact there are a number f factrs at wrk.(有些人似乎天生就有能力毫不费力地吸引他们遇到的任何人。好吧，这似乎是一种神奇的力量，但实际上有很多因素在起作用)”可知，B项“那么，你能学会培养超人的魅力吗？”与空前内容一致，同时也是一个问句。故选B。
【37题详解】
上文“Hw shuld we deal with this?(我们应该如何处理这个问题？)”提问如何处理这个问题，结合下文“Peple regard a smiling face as mre trustwrthy, warmer and sciable.(人们认为微笑的脸更值得信赖、更温暖、更善于交际)”可知，空处应是回答上文的问题，且与微笑有关，C项“有一个非常简单的工具：你的微笑”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Cnsequently, three things we can d t signal that we are nt a threat: raise ur eyebrws quickly, raise ur heads slightly, and nce again, t smile.(因此，我们可以做三件事来表明我们不是威胁：迅速扬起眉毛，轻微抬起头，再一次，微笑)”可知，我们需要做一些事情来表明我们不是威胁，F项“我们的大脑会审视周围的环境，寻找是敌是友的信号”构成下文需要做一些事情来表明我们不是威胁的原因，衔接恰当。故选F。
【39题详解】
上文“In ther wrds, yu shuld nt talk abut yurself and all yur wnderful achievements.(换句话说，你不应该谈论你自己和你所有的辉煌成就)”说明想对方接纳我们，就不应该只是聊自己的成就，A项“相反，你需要表现出对他们的兴趣”衔接上文，引出正确的做法是要关注对方。故选A。
【40题详解】
上文“Charming peple are particularly skilled at seeking ut shared interests r experiences t bnd with thers.(有魅力的人特别擅长寻找共同的兴趣或经历来与他人建立联系)”提到寻找共同的兴趣或经历来与他人建立联系，E项“询问对方来自哪里可以让你找到共同点”对上文具体举例说明。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adam Wlfers believes that his sn’s autism (自闭症) has a psitive impact n his hbby f phtgraphy. 10-year-ld Mrgan has always pssessed a ____41____ eye fr capturing the wrld arund him thrugh his camera. Diagnsed (被诊断) with autism at the age f 3, Mrgan has had a hard time ____42____ with thers.
____43____ these difficulties, he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details that ____44____ thers. Mrgan has fund clarity and fcus in nature, particularly in the vivid clrs and shapes f plants, leading him t ____45____ the art f nature phtgraphy.
Nt ____46____ with merely capturing pictures, Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business, becming ne f the tp sellers in a lcal shp. ____47____, he dnates ten percent f his ____48____ t supprt autistic artists thrugh the Blue Ribbn Arts Initiative.
Hwever, his mtivatin fr phtgraphy ____49____ financial gain, as he simply wants t share the beauty he _____50_____ with thers. His wrk has gained _____51_____, with ne f his phts picked by Natinal Gegraphic fr _____52_____ in the Cmmnwealth f Pennsylvania.
His parents teared up as they tld what his phtgraphy means. Mrgan’s phtgraphy has becme his saving grace (体面) because it gets peple t lk _____53_____ his issues. “He’s ging t make his _____54_____,” his mther said.
Mrgan advises all f us t try new things and explre ur _____55_____ and what we want t d. In ther wrds, dn’t be afraid t see things differently.
41.
A. strangeB. typicalC. uniqueD. nrmal
42.
A. fightingB. interactingC. agreeingD. cmpeting
43.
A. WithutB. FrC. FrmD. Despite
44.
A. escapeB. hitC. tuchD. please
45.
A. admireB. explreC. changeD. prmte
46.
A. amusedB. familiarC. cntentD. bred
47.
A. RemarkablyB. UndubtedlyC. AccidentallyD. Frtunately
48.
A. salariesB. prfitsC. budgetsD. expenses
49.
A. results inB. arises frmC. ges beyndD. cnsists f
50.
A. recallsB. imaginesC. expectsD. encunters
51.
A. recgnitinB. advantageC. strengthD. pwer
52.
A. examinatinB. displayC. investigatinD. trade
53.
A. frB. upC. intD. past
54.
A. decisinB. livingC. wayD. frtune
55.
A. principleB. intelligenceC. emtinsD. limits
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述10岁的患有自闭症的摩根总是有一双敏锐的眼睛，他用相机来拍摄周围的世界。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的摩根总是有一种独特的眼光，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。A. strange奇怪的；B. typical典型的；C. unique独一无二的，独特的；D. nrmal正常的。根据下文“he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details that ____4____ thers. Mrgan has fund clarity and fcus in nature, particularly in the vivid clrs and shapes f plants, leading him t ____5____ the art f nature phtgraphy.”可知，摩根有一双独特的眼睛。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在3岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，很难与他人沟通交流。A. fighting斗争，作战；B. interacting交流，互动；C. agreeing同意，赞同；D. cmpeting竞争，参赛。根据句中“Diagnsed (被诊断) with autism at the age f 3”可知，摩根患有自闭症，因此很难与别人交流。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。A. Withut没有；B. Fr为了；C. Frm来自，从……起；D. Despite尽管。根据空后“these difficulties”以及“he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details that ____4____ thers”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，表示尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出特殊才能；despite“尽管”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。A. escape逃跑，被忽视，没被……注意；B. hit击，撞击；C. tuch触摸，感动；D. please(使)开心。根据句中“he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details”可知，他有特殊才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在大自然中发现了清晰和专注，特别是在植物的鲜艳色彩和形状中，这促使他开始探索自然摄影艺术。A. admire钦佩，仰慕；B. explre探索；C. change改变；D. prmte促进，晋升。根据上文“capturing the wrld arund him thrugh his camera”以及下文“Nt ____6____ with merely capturing pictures, Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business, becming ne f the tp sellers in a lcal shp.”可知，摩根用相机拍摄周围的世界，是“探索（explre）自然摄影艺术”。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，他甚至建立了自己的摄影事业，成为当地一家商店里最畅销的照片之一。A. amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. cntent满意的，满足的；D. bred无聊的，厌倦的。根据后文的“ capturing pictures, Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business”可知，摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。A. Remarkably令人称奇的是，非凡地，惊人地；B. Undubtedly毫无疑问；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据空后“he dnates ten percent f his ____8____ t supprt autistic artists thrugh the Blue Ribbn Arts Initiative.”可知，摩根给从事艺术的自闭症艺术家捐助，这件事是很不同寻常（Remarkably）。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。值得注意的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。句意：A. salaries工资，职员薪金；B. prfits利润，收益；C. budgets预算；D. expenses费用。结合上文“Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business, becming ne f the tp sellers in a lcal shp”以及空后的“supprt autistic artists”可知，摩根把自己从事摄影所获得收益的10%捐赠出来，以支持从事艺术的自闭症艺术家们。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. results in导致；B. arises frm由……引起；C. ges beynd超越，超出……之外；D. cnsists f由……组成。根据后文的“as he simply wants t share the beauty”可知，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，超越了经济利益。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. recalls回想起；B. imagines想象；C. expects期待，预计；D. encunters遭遇，邂逅。摩根从事摄影，此处指他把遇到的美拍摄下来与他人分享。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A. recgnitin承认，认可；B. advantage优势；C. strength体力，长处；D. pwer力量。根据后文的“with ne f his phts picked by Natinal Gegraphic(他的摄影作品被国家地理杂志选中)”可知，他的摄影作品获得了认可。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A. examinatin考试；B. display展示；C. investigatin调查；D. trade贸易。根据句中“with ne f his phts picked by Natinal Gegraphic”以及空后“in the Cmmnwealth f Pennsylvania”可知，摩根所拍的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：摩根的摄影已经成为他的可取之处，因为它让人们忽略他的问题（自闭症）。A. fr为了；B. up向，往较高处；C. int到……里面；D. past经过，超过。根据上文“Mrgan’s phtgraphy has becme his saving grace (体面)”以及空后“his issues”可知，摩根的摄影让人们忽略他的问题（自闭症），看到了他的可取之处。” lk past指“忽视，不把注意力放在……上；看到潜力，将某事物视为比其他事物更重要”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他会成功的。”他妈妈说。A. decisin决定；B. living生计；C. way方法，手段，道路；D. frtune运气，财富。根据全文可知，摩根虽然是患有自闭症的孩子，但是他喜爱摄影，并且作品也获得了认可；所以他妈妈对他的评价是：他会找到自己的路（指一个人在困难情况下实现某个目标，获得成功）。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根建议我们所有人都要尝试新事物，探索我们的极限和我们想要做的事情。A. principle原则；B. intelligence智力；C. emtins情绪；D. limits范围，极限。从文章可知摩根患有自闭症，但是他从事摄影并获得认可，他本人是探索自己的极限，所以他给人们的建议也如此。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Baduanjin (八段锦), ____56____ frm f qigng, is a set f traditinal Chinese fitness exercises cmbining physical mvement with breathing and meditatin. Dating back t the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), Baduanjin uses breathing and cncentratin techniques ____57____ (imprve) bdy and mind thrugh eight well-designed sequences. During the NrthernSng Dynasty, peple enjyed ding it, ____58____ has 8 simple mvements, such as slwly pening the arms r raising the head. Tday, this ld exercise has gained its ____59____ (ppular) again.
Last mnth, 28-year-ld mdel Huang Qian decided t add Baduanjin ____60____ her daily rutine. At first, when she saw ____61____ (vide) f peple practicing n scial media platfrms, she naturally assciated it with the kind f exercise favred by the elderly ____62____ its mvements are a bit slw. Nevertheless, nw Huang enjys practicing the exercise, which stretches and relaxes her whle bdy.
Her favrite fitness star German Pamela Reif had a vide ____63____(pst). The vide has received mre than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reprts since it ____64____ (release) n Bilibili n Aug 8. Like many traditins, such as hanfu and music, Baduanjin is ____65____ (increase) recgnized frm peple f all ages and is making a return t daily life.
S, wuld yu like t give it a try?
【答案】56. a 57. t imprve
58. which 59. ppularity
60. t 61. vides
62. because##since##as
63. psted 64. was released
65. increasingly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦，一位28岁的模特Huang Qian决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。frm是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦的历史可以追溯到宋代(960-1279)，八段锦运用呼吸和专注的技巧，通过精心设计的八个动作来改善身心。use…t d sth“使用……做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t imprve。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在北宋时期，人们喜欢做这个动作，它有8个简单的动作，如慢慢张开双臂或抬起头。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是it，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，这项古老的运动又重新流行起来。结合空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，空处应填名词作宾语，ppularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填ppularity。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：上个月，28岁的模特Huang Qian决定将八段锦加入她的日常生活。add…t…将……增加到……上，故填t。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：起初，当她在社交媒体平台上看到人们练习的视频时，她很自然地把它和老年人喜欢的那种运动联系起来，因为它的动作有点慢。vide是可数名词，其前无限定词，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填vides。
【62题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意同上。结合句意可知，空后表示原因，用because/since/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她最喜欢的德国健身明星Pamela Reif上传了一段视频。pst和宾语vide之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动，故填psted。
【64题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自8月8日在哔哩哔哩上发布以来，该视频已获得超过90万次观看，4.9万次点赞和2.4万次举报。主语it指代vide，和动词pst之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was released。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：就像汉服和音乐等许多传统一样，八段锦越来越受到各个年龄段人们的认可，并正在回归日常生活。空处修饰动词recgnized，应用副词形式，故填increasingly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，毕业在即，你校英文报举办了以“An Unfrgettable Activity in High Schl”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，分享一次你参加过的校园活动。内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Activity in High Schl
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 An Unfrgettable Activity in High Schl
During my high schl years, ne unfrgettable activity I participated in was the charity bazaar rganized by the schl. Students set up bths selling handmade crafts and baked gds t raise funds fr a lcal rphanage. I helped at a face-painting bth and saw the jy n children’s faces as their designs came t life.
The sense f unity and purpse amng everyne invlved was inspiring. It taught me the value f giving back and wrking tgether fr a meaningful cause, making it a truly valuable experience in my high schl jurney.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇文章参加主题为“An Unfrgettable Activity in High Schl”的征文活动，分享自己参加过的一次校园活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
筹集：raise→cllect
振奋人心的：inspiring→encuraging
快乐：jy→happiness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Students set up bths selling handmade crafts and baked gds t raise funds fr a lcal rphanage.
拓展句：Students set up bths selling handmade crafts and baked gds in rder that they culd raise funds fr a lcal rphanage.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During my high schl years, ne unfrgettable activity I participated in was the charity bazaar rganized by the schl. (运用了定语从句“I participated in”修饰先行词activity)
【高分句型2】It taught me the value f giving back and wrking tgether fr a meaningful cause, making it a truly valuable experience in my high schl jurney.(逗号后面运用了现在分词作结果状语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we were finally dismissed frm the last class f the day the students streamed ut f the classrms. It was anther bring day after schl. I dragged my feet hme as I sighed. Yet anther uneventful day, I thught. Little did I knw that the day wuld take a turn fr the wrse.
The lift lbby (电梯间) f my flat was ld and dirty. The walls, which were painted white, had been dirtied ver many years. I reached my flat’s lbby, and pressed the lift buttn and went in. Just then, Mrs Lim, my elderly neighbur, hbbled (蹒跚) in. She lked ancient with tissue paper white hair, wearing a faded ld-fashined dress. I held the lift dr pen, flashing a friendly smile, and plitely greeted her. I asked her hw she felt that day and pressed the buttns. She thanked me fr being s plite, then we were silent fr the rest f the ride.
The lift fell dwn increasingly fast. There were lud clanking sunds here and there while the lift grew slwer and slwer. My heart beat hard and fast as my hands turned cld and wet with sweat. Unfrtunately, the lift came t an abrupt stp at the fifth flr. I pressed the buttns hard several times, but it was f n help. The lights n the buttns had gne ut. It sn dawned n me that we were trapped. An icy fear crept up my spine. Mrs Lim was hysterical (歇斯底里).
Paragraph 1:“We will never get ut!” she cried with her face pale.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Bang! My hpes were lifted when I heard the firefighters n the ther side f the lift dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Para 1:“We will never get ut!” she cried with her face pale. I tried my very best t cmfrt her, telling her that everything wuld be all right and that we needed t find ut hw t get ut safely. Mrs Lim began having truble breathing, and I immediately helped her sit dwn and lsened her cllar. “Help!” I screamed at the tp f my lungs, trying t get smene’s attentin. A wave f despair washed ver me. I felt like we culd never get ut. In ne last effrt, I tried banging n the drs. The next few minutes felt like hurs as we waited in cmplete silence.
Para 2: Bang! My hpes were lifted when I heard the firefighters n the ther side f the lift dr. Help was finally here! The brave firefighters hit the dr pen using their tls. It felt like a hundred pund weight was lifted ff me, and Mrs Lim thanked the heavens that smene had cme t ur rescue. I made a sigh f relief when the drs were finally pened and all this drama was ver. The firefighters praised me fr helping Mrs Lim. I returned their praise with gratitude and Mrs Lim thanked me and even gave me a hug.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和邻居林太太被困在了电梯里，没法出来。作者安慰林太太，同时越来越感到绝望，好在后来消防员赶到，把他们救了出去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我们出不去了!’她脸色苍白地喊道”可知，第一段可描写作者安慰林太太，并且尝试出去。
②由第二段首句内容“砰！当我听到消防队员在电梯门的另一边时，我燃起了希望”可知，第二段可描写两人获救的经过以及感悟。
2.续写线索：被困——林太太惊慌——作者安慰——呼救——消防员感到——表达感谢——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①结束：be ver /finish
②赞美：praise/cmpliment
③救援：cme t ne’s rescue/save
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/thankfulness
②宽慰：make a sigh f relief/relieved
【点睛】[高分句型1] The next few minutes felt like hurs as we waited in cmplete silence.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I made a sigh f relief when the drs were finally pened and all this drama was ver. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like right nw?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It was sunny this mrning, but nw its becming cludy. We’d better get the jackets and rain bts ut f the garage.
M: Yu’re right. It might rain in the afternn.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where shuld the wman put the laundry sap?
A. In the clset.B. In the cupbard.C. On the shelf.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When yu’re finished, put the brush back in the clset (壁橱). The laundry sap ges in the cupbard.
W: I knw. And the twels shuld be put n the shelf.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man want t g t the palace?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By taxi.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s a lng walk t the palace. Shuldn’t we take a taxi?
M: We’ll miss all f the interesting sights. We culd take a bus, thugh, and get ff the bus wherever we like.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A mvie star.B. A cncert.C. A dress.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This dress wuld lk nice n yu, madam. I saw a picture f a mvie star wearing ne like this at a cncert.
W: Yes, I like it, but I’m lking fr smething less expensive and mre suitable fr wrk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the date tday?
A. The 22nd.B. The 25th.C. The 28th.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did I miss yur birthday, Rachel? I thught it was n the 22nd and it’s already the 25th.
W: N, my birthday hasn’t arrived. It’s n the 28th.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the wman cncerned abut the dessert?
A. She desn’t like cheese.
B. She desn’t like sweets.
C. She can’t eat milk prducts.
7. Hw des the man eat the dessert?
A. By itself.B. With water.C. With tea.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cme and try this Indian dessert, Denise.
W: Thanks, but is there any cheese in it? I dn’t like cheese.
M: Dn’t wrry. It’s made f milk, butter, sugar, and nuts.
W: It sunds very rich.
M: We nly eat ne r tw pieces with tea after dinner.
W: That isn’t very much. What kind f tea d yu have?
M: Well, we usually have tea which is mixed with milk. Sme peple like it plain, but sme peple put sugar in it. We sit arund and talk ver tea and dessert.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man delivering?
A. Flwers.B. Ballns.C. Tires.
9. When des the party start?
A. At 2:00 p. m.B. At 7:00 p. m.C. At 6:00 p. m.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I need t have my car repaired. It needs a new tire. Culd I brrw yurs t deliver sme flwers?
W: I need it tday between 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. t cllect ballns fr the birthday party. Yu can use it after that as lng as yu are careful.
M: I will. Oh, we are having a party this evening, aren’t we?
W: Yes. The party starts at 7:00 p.m.
M: I can drive yu t the party as well if yu like I shuld be finished by 6:00 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Friends.
11. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Advantages f playing sprts.
B. Schl life.
C. Families.
12. What's Mandy’s prblem?
A. She feels lnely.B. She is verweight.C. She can’t fcus in class.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu knw anther benefit f making ur children play sprts?
M: Time alne?
W: I meant a benefit fr them.
M: Well, it will help Greg lse sme f his extra fatness.
W: Besides that, d yu knw it’s gd fr their brains? A study was just dne n this subject by a university in Chicag. The researchers fund that peple wh play sprts can cncentrate n certain things better, like sunds. Sprts als make yu calmer inside, as well as better able t heal when yu get hurt.
M: Mandy has a hard time cncentrating in class. If this is true, playing a sprt shuld help her d better in schl.
W: I'm ging t sign them up fr sccer and tennis lessns tday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Read a bk t him.B. Return a bk t him.C. Recmmend a bk t him.
14. What did the man last read?
A. War and Peace.
B. Great Expectatins.
C. The Histry f Jews in Russia.
15. What kind f bks des the man want t read nw?
A. Mre serius literature.B. Ones abut family life.C. Best-sellers.
16. Wh culd the wman prbably be?
A. A bkstre assistant.B. An authr.C. A librarian
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn. Are yu lking fr a particular bk?
M: I dn‘t really knw what t read next. Is there anything yu recmmend?
W: Tell me what subjects yu’re interested in.
M: Oh, many different nes.
W: Well, which bk did yu just return?
M: It was The Histry f Jews in Russia.
W: S, yu must be interested in histry.
M: A little. I was mainly reading that bk t find ut mre abut my grandfather’s family.
W: I see. And what d yu usually read fr fun?
M: Cmic bks. But nw I want t read mre serius literature, like War and Peace.
W: That’s a lng and heavy bk. I'm ging t recmmend smething a little easier t start with. It's fictin with sme histry included in the stry.
M: Wh is the authr?
W: A famus English writer named Charles Dickens. Yu can start with ne f his mst well-Knwn wrks, Great Expectatins.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the speaker’s final destinatin?
A. Paris.B. Vienna.C. Mscw.
18. Hw late did the speaker riginally think she wke up?
A. 30 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 5 minutes.
19. What was in the backpack?
A. A pen and a ntebk.B. Her glasses.C. A ticket.
20. Hw did the speaker feel in the end?
A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Wrried.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I was in a train statin in Paris. I had a ticket fr Vienna, and frm there all the way t Mscw. I was in a hurry, because I had wken up half an hur late. My train was scheduled t leave in 10 minutes. The prblem was that I culdn’t find the right track. I lked at the schedule bard but culdn’t see any infrmatin listed. I realized that in my hurry, I had frgtten t put my glasses n. Frtunately, I always kept a spare in my backpack. I reached int the backpack, but I fund nly a pen and a ntebk in there! Only 5 minutes until the train wuld leave! I went t the ticket windw and kncked n it but n ne was there. All f a sudden, my eyes flew pen. I was still in bed, and the alarm hadn’t gne ff yet. I gt up immediately, and was happy that I hadn’t missed my train.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sheridan Cllege is lcated near Trnt, Canada, cnsisting f Davis Campus, Trafalgar RadCampus and Hazel McCallin Campus. It ffers a variety f schlarships and services t students. One f its advantages is that it ffers n-campus residences apart frm hme-stay alternatives fr internatinal students.
Sheridan ffers three n-campus residences — ne at the Davis Campus and tw at the Trafalgar Rad Campus. The Davis residence in Bramptn huses 350 students. The Trafalgar Rad residences in Oakville cllectively huse 824 students. Students attending the Hazel McCallin Campus can cnveniently live at the Davis residence. Yu can use public transprtatin t travel between the three campuses.
Residence features:
* Fully-furnished suites (公寓) shared with ne rmmate. Each suite includes:
+ 2 separate bedrms, each with a duble bed, desk and chair, dresser, clset rganizer and televisin.
+ A kitchen with a full-sized fridge, micrwave, seating fr 2 and plenty f strage.
+ A three-piece bathrm with plenty f strage.
* Safety and security — ur residences are prtected 24 hurs a day.
* Resident Advisers wh hst multiple residence events thrughut the academic year. These events are all abut scial interactin, cmmunity building, and persnal career develpment.
* Wi-Fi
* Cmmn spaces:
+ Fitness rms
+ Games rms
+ Laundry rms
+ Study areas
Guarantee yur spt in residence fr the 2024-25 academic year!
* Applicatins are available: February 1-March 31, 2024.
* If yu’re a Year I student, and yu apply by April 30, 2024, yur acceptance int residence is guaranteed.
* Residence rates: Trafalgar Rad: $8,535
Davis: $8,165
* Nte: Flexible payment plans are available.
Yu dn’t need t wait fr yur prgram acceptance! Please cntact residence management directly fr a persnalized accmmdatin plan.
21. What can students enjy in the residence?
A. Being guarded the whle day.B. Hsting multiple residence events.
C. Washing clthes in their wn suites.D. Living in a separate suite alne.
22. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The cllege nly ffers n-campus residences.
B. The n-campus residences can huse mre than 1,000 students.
C. Applicatins must be handed in befre March 31, 2024.
D. Yu can’t arrange yur persnal accmmdatin befre yu are accepted.
23. Wh might be the intended readers f the text?
A. Mvie amateurs.B. Internatinal students.
C. Cmmunity residents.D. Language learners.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了谢里登学院为国际学生所提供的一些住宿服务情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Residence features部分中“* Safety and security — ur residences are prtected 24 hurs a day.( *安全保障——我们的住所全天24小时受到保护)”可知，学生在宿舍可以享受一整天都被守卫着。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Davis residence in Bramptn huses 350 students. The Trafalgar Rad residences in Oakville cllectively huse 824 students.(戴维斯在布兰普顿的住所有350名学生。奥克维尔的特拉法加路公寓共有824名学生)”可知，B选项“校内宿舍可容纳1000多名学生”正确。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One f its advantages is that it ffers n-campus residences apart frm hme-stay alternatives fr internatinal students.(它的一个优点是，除了为国际学生提供寄宿家庭之外，它还为学生提供校内住宿)”可知，文章主要介绍了谢里登学院为国际学生所提供的一些住宿服务情况。由此推知，这篇文章的预期读者是国际学生。故选B。
B
Have yu ever paid clse attentin t a clud and nticed its ever-changing frms? If nt yu culd be missing ut n smething quite wndrus.
Clud sptting desn’t require much. Smetimes, it can be an invitatin t be marveled (惊叹) by smething s cmmn that we’ve becme blind t it. Or yu can g deeper, trying t make sense f the sky by learning the different clud types.
A pp science blgger surnamed Zheng, 25, knwn as the “Clud Cllectr” n the lifestyle platfrm Xiahngshu, initially started her accunt t share clud phts in 2022. Zheng, wh enjys finding delight in recrding the beauty f daily life, cnsidered it a way t spread lvely mments t mre peple. “Cluds have always served as a surce f cmfrt fr me,” said Zheng based in Fujian.
Fr Zheng, ne f her mst unfrgettable clud-sptting experiences ccurred during a flight. It was the first time that she had seen a special natural phenmenn called a “glry”, prduced by water drps in the air. It appeared as a hazy (模糊的) light pint in the middle f a circular rainbw hal (圆形彩虹光环). “It was such a surprise,” Zheng recalled.
As a grwing number f nline users began t shw interest and raise questins, Zheng realized that she culd ffer mre science cntent abut clud sptting. S she started t learn mre by referring t specialized bks and cnsulting individuals with expertise in meterlgy (气象学).
Zheng has nw shared nearly 200 pieces f ppular science cntent, including clud identificatin, frmatin, cmparisns f different clud types and weather-related knwledge. Her accunt nw has ver 210,000 fllwers n Xiahngshu, and there are five grup chats n the platfrm where thusands f users share their daily clud-watching experiences.
Lking ahead, Zheng has plans t hld several gallery exhibitins. “The first rund f exhibitins will be in Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan,” Zheng said, adding that she’s gathering mre clud phts and the unique stries behind them. By ding this, she hpes t inspire mre peple t appreciate the beauty f the “gentle white giants (巨人)” in the sky.
24. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. Intrduce an event.B. Lead in the tpic.
C. Share an pinin.D. Describe a scene.
25. What was Zheng’s riginal intentin f pening an accunt?
A. T share mments f sptting cluds.B. T receive mre attentin nline.
C. T spread lve t mre peple.D. T gain mre cmfrt fr herself.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Zheng?
A. Hnest and psitive.B. Patient and humble.
C. Cnsiderate and generus.D. Ppular and hard-wrking.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A A blgger attracts a large number f fllwers nline.
B. A blgger is keen n admiring the wnders f the sky.
C. A blgger finds delight in recrding the beauty f daily life.
D. A blgger shws interests in researching meterlgy.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“云收藏家”的小红书博主在网上分享云的照片，收到了网友的欢迎。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever paid clse attentin t a clud and nticed its ever-changing frms? If nt, yu culd be missing ut n smething quite wndrus.(你有没有仔细观察过一朵云，并注意到它不断变化的形态?如果没有，你可能会错过一些非常奇妙的东西)”可知，第一段的作用是引入文章话题。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A pp science blgger surnamed Zheng, 25, knwn as the “Clud Cllectr” n the lifestyle platfrm Xiahngshu, initially started her accunt t share clud phts in 2022.(这位25岁的科普博主姓郑，在生活方式平台小红书上被称为“云收藏家”，她最初于2022年创建了自己的账户，分享云照片)”可知，郑创建账户的初衷是分享看云的时刻。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Zheng has nw shared nearly 200 pieces f ppular science cntent, including clud identificatin, frmatin, cmparisns f different clud types and weather-related knwledge. Her accunt nw has ver 210,000 fllwers n Xiahngshu, and there are five grup chats n the platfrm where thusands f users share their daily clud-watching experiences.(郑现在已经分享了近200条科普内容，包括云的识别、形成、不同云类型的比较以及与天气有关的知识。她的账号现在在小红书上有超过21万的粉丝，平台上有五个群聊，成千上万的用户分享他们每天的观云经历)”可知，郑积极分享科普，受到了粉丝欢迎，即他受欢迎且勤奋。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“A pp science blgger surnamed Zheng, 25, knwn as the “Clud Cllectr” n the lifestyle platfrm Xiahngshu, initially started her accunt t share clud phts in 2022. Zheng, wh enjys finding delight in recrding the beauty f daily life, cnsidered it a way t spread lvely mments t mre peple. “Cluds have always served as a surce f cmfrt fr me,” said Zheng based in Fujian.(这位25岁的科普博主姓郑，在生活方式平台小红书上被称为“云收藏家”，她最初于2022年创建了自己的账户，分享云照片。郑喜欢从记录日常生活的美好中寻找乐趣，他认为这是一种将美好时刻传播给更多人的方式。来自福建的郑说:“云一直是我的慰藉。”)”结合文章主要介绍了被称为“云收藏家”的小红书博主在网上分享云的照片，收到了网友的欢迎。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一个博主热衷于欣赏天空的奇观。故选B。
C
Peple hate msquites due t their bld-sucking tendencies. Scientists, t, are trubled by msquites and have been researching ways t keep them away.
A team f researchers frm Virginia Tech in the US lked int different kinds f sap. They invited vlunteers t test hw fur different sap flavrs attract msquites. After analyzing the msquites behavir, the researchers discvered several chemicals in the sap that can influence the msquites’ “chice f fd”. Tw chemicals, ne with the smell f ccnut and anther with the scent f flwers, can keep the insects away.
The team als fund that what matters t msquites is nt just the chemicals, but rather the cmbinatin f chemicals with each persn’s smell. Fr example, peple wh attract msquites can be mre attractive t them after using ne type f sap. They can als repel msquites by using anther kind f sap. The finding were “remarkable”, said senir authr Clement Vinauger in a news release, adding that he wuld chse a ccnut-scented sap t keep msquites away.
Hw these insects manage t find humans has als made scientists curius. Accrding t a new study published in Current Bilgy, researchers built a “canteen” fr hundreds f msquites. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell f different humans. The pads were heated t mimic sleeping humans.
They fund that the insects can track scents up t 60 meters. Als, msquites are mst attracted t a kind f chemical called carbxylic (羧基的) acid, which is usually prduced by bacteria n human skin. The smell f ne participant wasn’t attractive t the insects, and researchers believed it was due t the persn’s diet, which is mainly plant-based fds. By analyzing the chemicals that either attract r repel msquites, scientists are able t imprve msquit repellent. With mre studies, scientists believe changing a persn’s diet culd ne day make them “msquit-prf”. This is especially beneficial fr regins where msquites carry diseases, such as malaria, CNN reprted.
28. Which f the fllwing can explain the underlined wrd “repel”?
A. Rely n.B. Give ff.C. Drive away.D. Decide n.
29. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The principle f drawing a cnclusin.B. The prcess f cnducting the research.
C. The findings f the scientists invlved.D. The significance f this experiment.
30 What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Chemicals are what matter mst t msquites.
B. Peple dislike msquites mainly because they carry disease.
C. A Plant-based diet can pssibly prtect peple frm being bitten by msquites.
D. Msquites are nt sensitive t carbxylic acid that is prduced by human skin.
31. In which sectin f a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Animals.B. Medicine.C. Entertainment.D. Science.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研究蚊子寻找人类的机制以及如何通过改变饮食来避免被蚊子叮咬。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Fr example, peple wh attract msquites can be mre attractive t them after using ne type f sap.(例如，吸引蚊子的人在使用一种肥皂后会对蚊子更有吸引力)”以及后文“he wuld chse a ccnut-scented sap t keep msquites away.(他会选择一种椰子味的肥皂来驱赶蚊子)”可知，吸引蚊子的人在使用一种肥皂后会对蚊子更有吸引力，但是他们还可以用另一种肥皂来驱赶蚊子。由此可知，划线词意思是“赶走”。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hw these insects manage t find humans has als made scientists curius. Accrding t a new study published in Current Bilgy, researchers built a “canteen” fr hundreds f msquites. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell f different humans. The pads were heated t mimic sleeping humans.(这些昆虫是如何找到人类的也让科学家们感到好奇。根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究，研究人员为数百只蚊子建造了一个“食堂”。在这个20乘20米的设施里，有6个垫子，它们散发着不同人类的气味。这些垫子被加热以模拟人类的睡眠)”可知，第四段主要讲了进行研究的过程。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The smell f ne participant wasn’t attractive t the insects, and researchers believed it was due t the persn’s diet, which is mainly plant-based fds.(其中一名参与者的气味对昆虫没有吸引力，研究人员认为这是由于该人的饮食，主要是植物性食物)”可知，植物性饮食可能保护人们不被蚊子叮咬。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Peple hate msquites due t their bld-sucking tendencies. Scientists, t, are trubled by msquites and have been researching ways t keep them away.(人们讨厌蚊子是因为它们有吸血的倾向。科学家们也受到蚊子的困扰，一直在研究驱除蚊子的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们研究蚊子寻找人类的机制以及如何通过改变饮食来避免被蚊子叮咬。由此推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“科学”版面。故选D。
D
Frm AI-made jkes t Harry Ptter fashin vides, AI can be used t make funny stuff. But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, des it present a danger t cmedy writers in the future? That’s smething perfrmers have been lking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe, running frm Aug 4 t 28.
Anyne can put n a shw at the Fringe, and this year even rbts were getting in n the act. One f Fringe’s big shws even used a small rbt t cme up with jkes frm audience suggestins, which were then perfrmed by humans. The results culd be very funny, but smetimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part f the pint, explained Pitr Mirwski, the shw's c-maker.
“We d nt use humans t shw ff AI; instead, we use AI t shw its limitatins, t shwcase human creativity n the stage,” said Mirwski, accrding t the Guardian.
Cmedian Pierre Nvellie said that it will take a lng time fr AI t get gd at creating cmedy. “Cmedy is the last thing that AI is ging t get near,” Pierre tld Sky News.
“Even nrmal human cmedians struggle t tune their jkes fr the right crwd at the right time, every time. But that’s what’s interesting abut stand-up and fun.” But ne perfrmer at the Fringe said he’s using AI t make jkes fr him because he’s ut f ideas. Cmedian Peter Bazely’s shw has him playing a supprting rle t “an entirely cmputer-generated cmedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chrtle, talked abut tday’s AI cncerns: “In a wrld where artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them, Bazely is said t be praying this ne will d exactly that.”
The reasns fr cmpanies wanting t use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present t many peple’s jbs are becming mre and mre real, and that’s nt very funny.
Back in March f this year, a letter calling fr a six-mnth stp n advanced AI develpment was signed by ver 1000 peple wrking with AI technlgies including Eln Musk and ther well-knwn tech leaders, reprted The New Yrk Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a dcument frm the Center fr AI Safety warning that AI culd present an exhibitin-level danger and “shuld be a glbal pririty alngside pandemics and nuclear war.”
32. Hw des the authr begin this text?
A. By raising questins.B. By listing figures.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By quting thers.
33. Accrding t Mirwski, what may be a purpse f Fringe shw?
A. T shw ff AI’s pwer.B. T reveal AI’s disadvantages.
C. T present AI’s creativity.D. T prmte AI’s develpment.
34. What can we infer frm the fifth paragraph?
A. Humans have n imaginatin in making jkes.
B. Mst cmedians give up playing leading rles.
C. AI can always meet different audience’s demand.
D. Nt all artists are wrried t be replaced by AI.
35. What is the attitude f the authr tward the applicatin f AI?
A. Psitive.B. Cncerned.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以爱丁堡边缘艺术节引入人工智能为切入点，通过演员和节目制作者对AI的不同反应，引出公众对AI潜在威胁的担忧以及AI开发领域人士对这种危险的重视，从而引发公众对AI应用的关切。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, des it present a danger t cmedy writers in the future?(但它能像人类一样有趣吗？如果可以，它会对未来的喜剧作家构成威胁吗？)”可知，文章是通过提出问题来展开讨论的，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“‘We d nt use humans t shw ff AI; instead, we use AI t shw its limitatins, t shwcase human creativity n the stage,’ said Mirwski, accrding t the Guardian.(‘我们不会用人类来炫耀人工智能；相反，我们用人工智能来展示它的局限性，在舞台上展示人类的创造力，’《卫报》援引Mirwski的话说)”可知，按照Mirwski的说法，揭示人工智能的缺点是边缘艺术节的目的之一，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Cmedian Peter Bazely’s shw has him playing a supprting rle t ‘an entirely cmputer-generated cmedian’ called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chrtle, talked abut tday’s AI cncerns: ‘In a wrld where artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them, Bazely is said t be praying this ne will d exactly that.’ (喜剧演员Peter Bazely在节目中扮演一个‘完全由电脑生成的喜剧演员’，名叫人工智能耶稣。边缘艺术节评论网站Chrtle谈到了今天对人工智能的担忧：‘在一个艺术家们担心人工智能最终会代替他们工作的世界里，据说Bazely正在祈祷这个机器人能做到这一点。’)”可知，并非所有艺术家都担心被人工智能取代。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文从爱丁堡边缘艺术节上使用了机器人讲笑话引出人工智能的话题，并讲述了节目制作者Pitr Mirwski、演员Peter Bazely、leaders in the AI industry等人的不同看法和态度，全文并没有发表作者的个人观点，作者只是在客观地陈述事实，并没有讲述自己对人工智能的未来发展的看法，所以作者对人工智能的应用持客观态度。故选C。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life isn’t fair. Sme peple just seem blessed with the ability t effrtlessly charm (吸引) anyne they meet. Well, it might seem like a magic al pwer, but in fact there are a number f factrs at wrk. ____36____ The answer is: t a large extent, yes yu can.
But first, the bad news. Peple at first judge each ther accrding t physical appearance. With just a glimpse f a face, peple make quick judgements abut each ther’s likeability, trustwrthiness and cnfidence. Hw shuld we deal with this?____37____ Peple regard a smiling face as mre trustwrthy, warmer and sciable. It sunds like cmmn sense, desn’t it? Smile and thers will smile with yu.
What ther tricks might we have?____38____ Cnsequently, three things we can d t signal that we are nt a threat: raise ur eyebrws quickly, raise ur heads slightly, and nce again, t smile.
S we’ve lked at bdy language, but f curse what yu say is hugely imprtant t, unless yu want t just stand there smiling flishly. The glden rule f friendship is if yu make peple feel gd abut themselves, they’re ging t like yu. In ther wrds, yu shuld nt talk abut yurself and all yur wnderful achievements.____39____.
Finally, finding cmmn grund helps frm a cnnectin. Charming peple are particularly skilled at seeking ut shared interests r experiences t bnd with thers.____40____ And if all else fails, yu can fall back n that mst British tpic: the weather. It can be a nice start f a cnversatin.
A. Instead, yu need t shw interest in them.
B. S, can yu learn t develp superhuman charm?
C. There’s ne surprisingly simple tl: yur smile.
D. Shared interests are the key t making cnnectins with thers.
E. Asking where smene’s frm allws yu t find areas in cmmn.
F. Our brains ften survey the envirnment fr friend r enemy signals.
G. What gd tricks might we take advantage f t becme charming?
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。有些人似乎有能力毫不费力地吸引别人，它可能看起来像一种神奇的力量，文章主要就如何培养吸引人的魅力提出了一些方法。
【36题详解】
根据空后“The answer is: t a large extent, yes yu can.(答案是：在很大程度上可以)”可推测，空处为一个问句；结合上文“Sme peple just seem blessed with the ability t effrtlessly charm (吸引) anyne they meet. Well, it might seem like a magic al pwer, but in fact there are a number f factrs at wrk.(有些人似乎天生就有能力毫不费力地吸引他们遇到的任何人。好吧，这似乎是一种神奇的力量，但实际上有很多因素在起作用)”可知，B项“那么，你能学会培养超人的魅力吗？”与空前内容一致，同时也是一个问句。故选B。
【37题详解】
上文“Hw shuld we deal with this?(我们应该如何处理这个问题？)”提问如何处理这个问题，结合下文“Peple regard a smiling face as mre trustwrthy, warmer and sciable.(人们认为微笑的脸更值得信赖、更温暖、更善于交际)”可知，空处应是回答上文的问题，且与微笑有关，C项“有一个非常简单的工具：你的微笑”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Cnsequently, three things we can d t signal that we are nt a threat: raise ur eyebrws quickly, raise ur heads slightly, and nce again, t smile.(因此，我们可以做三件事来表明我们不是威胁：迅速扬起眉毛，轻微抬起头，再一次，微笑)”可知，我们需要做一些事情来表明我们不是威胁，F项“我们的大脑会审视周围的环境，寻找是敌是友的信号”构成下文需要做一些事情来表明我们不是威胁的原因，衔接恰当。故选F。
【39题详解】
上文“In ther wrds, yu shuld nt talk abut yurself and all yur wnderful achievements.(换句话说，你不应该谈论你自己和你所有的辉煌成就)”说明想对方接纳我们，就不应该只是聊自己的成就，A项“相反，你需要表现出对他们的兴趣”衔接上文，引出正确的做法是要关注对方。故选A。
【40题详解】
上文“Charming peple are particularly skilled at seeking ut shared interests r experiences t bnd with thers.(有魅力的人特别擅长寻找共同的兴趣或经历来与他人建立联系)”提到寻找共同的兴趣或经历来与他人建立联系，E项“询问对方来自哪里可以让你找到共同点”对上文具体举例说明。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adam Wlfers believes that his sn’s autism (自闭症) has a psitive impact n his hbby f phtgraphy. 10-year-ld Mrgan has always pssessed a ____41____ eye fr capturing the wrld arund him thrugh his camera. Diagnsed (被诊断) with autism at the age f 3, Mrgan has had a hard time ____42____ with thers.
____43____ these difficulties, he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details that ____44____ thers. Mrgan has fund clarity and fcus in nature, particularly in the vivid clrs and shapes f plants, leading him t ____45____ the art f nature phtgraphy.
Nt ____46____ with merely capturing pictures, Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business, becming ne f the tp sellers in a lcal shp. ____47____, he dnates ten percent f his ____48____ t supprt autistic artists thrugh the Blue Ribbn Arts Initiative.
Hwever, his mtivatin fr phtgraphy ____49____ financial gain, as he simply wants t share the beauty he _____50_____ with thers. His wrk has gained _____51_____, with ne f his phts picked by Natinal Gegraphic fr _____52_____ in the Cmmnwealth f Pennsylvania.
His parents teared up as they tld what his phtgraphy means. Mrgan’s phtgraphy has becme his saving grace (体面) because it gets peple t lk _____53_____ his issues. “He’s ging t make his _____54_____,” his mther said.
Mrgan advises all f us t try new things and explre ur _____55_____ and what we want t d. In ther wrds, dn’t be afraid t see things differently.
41.
A. strangeB. typicalC. uniqueD. nrmal
42.
A. fightingB. interactingC. agreeingD. cmpeting
43.
A. WithutB. FrC. FrmD. Despite
44.
A. escapeB. hitC. tuchD. please
45.
A. admireB. explreC. changeD. prmte
46.
A. amusedB. familiarC. cntentD. bred
47.
A. RemarkablyB. UndubtedlyC. AccidentallyD. Frtunately
48.
A. salariesB. prfitsC. budgetsD. expenses
49.
A. results inB. arises frmC. ges beyndD. cnsists f
50.
A. recallsB. imaginesC. expectsD. encunters
51.
A. recgnitinB. advantageC. strengthD. pwer
52.
A. examinatinB. displayC. investigatinD. trade
53.
A. frB. upC. intD. past
54.
A. decisinB. livingC. wayD. frtune
55.
A. principleB. intelligenceC. emtinsD. limits
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述10岁的患有自闭症的摩根总是有一双敏锐的眼睛，他用相机来拍摄周围的世界。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的摩根总是有一种独特的眼光，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。A. strange奇怪的；B. typical典型的；C. unique独一无二的，独特的；D. nrmal正常的。根据下文“he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details that ____4____ thers. Mrgan has fund clarity and fcus in nature, particularly in the vivid clrs and shapes f plants, leading him t ____5____ the art f nature phtgraphy.”可知，摩根有一双独特的眼睛。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在3岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，很难与他人沟通交流。A. fighting斗争，作战；B. interacting交流，互动；C. agreeing同意，赞同；D. cmpeting竞争，参赛。根据句中“Diagnsed (被诊断) with autism at the age f 3”可知，摩根患有自闭症，因此很难与别人交流。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。A. Withut没有；B. Fr为了；C. Frm来自，从……起；D. Despite尽管。根据空后“these difficulties”以及“he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details that ____4____ thers”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，表示尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出特殊才能；despite“尽管”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。A. escape逃跑，被忽视，没被……注意；B. hit击，撞击；C. tuch触摸，感动；D. please(使)开心。根据句中“he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details”可知，他有特殊才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在大自然中发现了清晰和专注，特别是在植物的鲜艳色彩和形状中，这促使他开始探索自然摄影艺术。A. admire钦佩，仰慕；B. explre探索；C. change改变；D. prmte促进，晋升。根据上文“capturing the wrld arund him thrugh his camera”以及下文“Nt ____6____ with merely capturing pictures, Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business, becming ne f the tp sellers in a lcal shp.”可知，摩根用相机拍摄周围的世界，是“探索（explre）自然摄影艺术”。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，他甚至建立了自己的摄影事业，成为当地一家商店里最畅销的照片之一。A. amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. cntent满意的，满足的；D. bred无聊的，厌倦的。根据后文的“ capturing pictures, Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business”可知，摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。A. Remarkably令人称奇的是，非凡地，惊人地；B. Undubtedly毫无疑问；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据空后“he dnates ten percent f his ____8____ t supprt autistic artists thrugh the Blue Ribbn Arts Initiative.”可知，摩根给从事艺术的自闭症艺术家捐助，这件事是很不同寻常（Remarkably）。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。值得注意的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。句意：A. salaries工资，职员薪金；B. prfits利润，收益；C. budgets预算；D. expenses费用。结合上文“Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business, becming ne f the tp sellers in a lcal shp”以及空后的“supprt autistic artists”可知，摩根把自己从事摄影所获得收益的10%捐赠出来，以支持从事艺术的自闭症艺术家们。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. results in导致；B. arises frm由……引起；C. ges beynd超越，超出……之外；D. cnsists f由……组成。根据后文的“as he simply wants t share the beauty”可知，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，超越了经济利益。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. recalls回想起；B. imagines想象；C. expects期待，预计；D. encunters遭遇，邂逅。摩根从事摄影，此处指他把遇到的美拍摄下来与他人分享。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A. recgnitin承认，认可；B. advantage优势；C. strength体力，长处；D. pwer力量。根据后文的“with ne f his phts picked by Natinal Gegraphic(他的摄影作品被国家地理杂志选中)”可知，他的摄影作品获得了认可。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A. examinatin考试；B. display展示；C. investigatin调查；D. trade贸易。根据句中“with ne f his phts picked by Natinal Gegraphic”以及空后“in the Cmmnwealth f Pennsylvania”可知，摩根所拍的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：摩根的摄影已经成为他的可取之处，因为它让人们忽略他的问题（自闭症）。A. fr为了；B. up向，往较高处；C. int到……里面；D. past经过，超过。根据上文“Mrgan’s phtgraphy has becme his saving grace (体面)”以及空后“his issues”可知，摩根的摄影让人们忽略他的问题（自闭症），看到了他的可取之处。” lk past指“忽视，不把注意力放在……上；看到潜力，将某事物视为比其他事物更重要”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他会成功的。”他妈妈说。A. decisin决定；B. living生计；C. way方法，手段，道路；D. frtune运气，财富。根据全文可知，摩根虽然是患有自闭症的孩子，但是他喜爱摄影，并且作品也获得了认可；所以他妈妈对他的评价是：他会找到自己的路（指一个人在困难情况下实现某个目标，获得成功）。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根建议我们所有人都要尝试新事物，探索我们的极限和我们想要做的事情。A. principle原则；B. intelligence智力；C. emtins情绪；D. limits范围，极限。从文章可知摩根患有自闭症，但是他从事摄影并获得认可，他本人是探索自己的极限，所以他给人们的建议也如此。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Baduanjin (八段锦), ____56____ frm f qigng, is a set f traditinal Chinese fitness exercises cmbining physical mvement with breathing and meditatin. Dating back t the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), Baduanjin uses breathing and cncentratin techniques ____57____ (imprve) bdy and mind thrugh eight well-designed sequences. During the NrthernSng Dynasty, peple enjyed ding it, ____58____ has 8 simple mvements, such as slwly pening the arms r raising the head. Tday, this ld exercise has gained its ____59____ (ppular) again.
Last mnth, 28-year-ld mdel Huang Qian decided t add Baduanjin ____60____ her daily rutine. At first, when she saw ____61____ (vide) f peple practicing n scial media platfrms, she naturally assciated it with the kind f exercise favred by the elderly ____62____ its mvements are a bit slw. Nevertheless, nw Huang enjys practicing the exercise, which stretches and relaxes her whle bdy.
Her favrite fitness star German Pamela Reif had a vide ____63____(pst). The vide has received mre than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reprts since it ____64____ (release) n Bilibili n Aug 8. Like many traditins, such as hanfu and music, Baduanjin is ____65____ (increase) recgnized frm peple f all ages and is making a return t daily life.
S, wuld yu like t give it a try?
【答案】56. a 57. t imprve
58. which 59. ppularity
60. t 61. vides
62. because##since##as
63. psted 64. was released
65. increasingly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦，一位28岁的模特Huang Qian决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。frm是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦的历史可以追溯到宋代(960-1279)，八段锦运用呼吸和专注的技巧，通过精心设计的八个动作来改善身心。use…t d sth“使用……做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t imprve。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在北宋时期，人们喜欢做这个动作，它有8个简单的动作，如慢慢张开双臂或抬起头。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是it，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，这项古老的运动又重新流行起来。结合空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，空处应填名词作宾语，ppularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填ppularity。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：上个月，28岁的模特Huang Qian决定将八段锦加入她的日常生活。add…t…将……增加到……上，故填t。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：起初，当她在社交媒体平台上看到人们练习的视频时，她很自然地把它和老年人喜欢的那种运动联系起来，因为它的动作有点慢。vide是可数名词，其前无限定词，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填vides。
【62题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意同上。结合句意可知，空后表示原因，用because/since/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她最喜欢的德国健身明星Pamela Reif上传了一段视频。pst和宾语vide之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动，故填psted。
【64题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自8月8日在哔哩哔哩上发布以来，该视频已获得超过90万次观看，4.9万次点赞和2.4万次举报。主语it指代vide，和动词pst之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was released。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：就像汉服和音乐等许多传统一样，八段锦越来越受到各个年龄段人们的认可，并正在回归日常生活。空处修饰动词recgnized，应用副词形式，故填increasingly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，毕业在即，你校英文报举办了以“An Unfrgettable Activity in High Schl”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，分享一次你参加过的校园活动。内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Activity in High Schl
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 An Unfrgettable Activity in High Schl
During my high schl years, ne unfrgettable activity I participated in was the charity bazaar rganized by the schl. Students set up bths selling handmade crafts and baked gds t raise funds fr a lcal rphanage. I helped at a face-painting bth and saw the jy n children’s faces as their designs came t life.
The sense f unity and purpse amng everyne invlved was inspiring. It taught me the value f giving back and wrking tgether fr a meaningful cause, making it a truly valuable experience in my high schl jurney.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇文章参加主题为“An Unfrgettable Activity in High Schl”的征文活动，分享自己参加过的一次校园活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
筹集：raise→cllect
振奋人心的：inspiring→encuraging
快乐：jy→happiness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Students set up bths selling handmade crafts and baked gds t raise funds fr a lcal rphanage.
拓展句：Students set up bths selling handmade crafts and baked gds in rder that they culd raise funds fr a lcal rphanage.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During my high schl years, ne unfrgettable activity I participated in was the charity bazaar rganized by the schl. (运用了定语从句“I participated in”修饰先行词activity)
【高分句型2】It taught me the value f giving back and wrking tgether fr a meaningful cause, making it a truly valuable experience in my high schl jurney.(逗号后面运用了现在分词作结果状语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we were finally dismissed frm the last class f the day the students streamed ut f the classrms. It was anther bring day after schl. I dragged my feet hme as I sighed. Yet anther uneventful day, I thught. Little did I knw that the day wuld take a turn fr the wrse.
The lift lbby (电梯间) f my flat was ld and dirty. The walls, which were painted white, had been dirtied ver many years. I reached my flat’s lbby, and pressed the lift buttn and went in. Just then, Mrs Lim, my elderly neighbur, hbbled (蹒跚) in. She lked ancient with tissue paper white hair, wearing a faded ld-fashined dress. I held the lift dr pen, flashing a friendly smile, and plitely greeted her. I asked her hw she felt that day and pressed the buttns. She thanked me fr being s plite, then we were silent fr the rest f the ride.
The lift fell dwn increasingly fast. There were lud clanking sunds here and there while the lift grew slwer and slwer. My heart beat hard and fast as my hands turned cld and wet with sweat. Unfrtunately, the lift came t an abrupt stp at the fifth flr. I pressed the buttns hard several times, but it was f n help. The lights n the buttns had gne ut. It sn dawned n me that we were trapped. An icy fear crept up my spine. Mrs Lim was hysterical (歇斯底里).
Paragraph 1:“We will never get ut!” she cried with her face pale.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Bang! My hpes were lifted when I heard the firefighters n the ther side f the lift dr.
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【答案】范文
Para 1:“We will never get ut!” she cried with her face pale. I tried my very best t cmfrt her, telling her that everything wuld be all right and that we needed t find ut hw t get ut safely. Mrs Lim began having truble breathing, and I immediately helped her sit dwn and lsened her cllar. “Help!” I screamed at the tp f my lungs, trying t get smene’s attentin. A wave f despair washed ver me. I felt like we culd never get ut. In ne last effrt, I tried banging n the drs. The next few minutes felt like hurs as we waited in cmplete silence.
Para 2: Bang! My hpes were lifted when I heard the firefighters n the ther side f the lift dr. Help was finally here! The brave firefighters hit the dr pen using their tls. It felt like a hundred pund weight was lifted ff me, and Mrs Lim thanked the heavens that smene had cme t ur rescue. I made a sigh f relief when the drs were finally pened and all this drama was ver. The firefighters praised me fr helping Mrs Lim. I returned their praise with gratitude and Mrs Lim thanked me and even gave me a hug.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和邻居林太太被困在了电梯里，没法出来。作者安慰林太太，同时越来越感到绝望，好在后来消防员赶到，把他们救了出去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我们出不去了!’她脸色苍白地喊道”可知，第一段可描写作者安慰林太太，并且尝试出去。
②由第二段首句内容“砰！当我听到消防队员在电梯门的另一边时，我燃起了希望”可知，第二段可描写两人获救的经过以及感悟。
2.续写线索：被困——林太太惊慌——作者安慰——呼救——消防员感到——表达感谢——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①结束：be ver /finish
②赞美：praise/cmpliment
③救援：cme t ne’s rescue/save
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/thankfulness
②宽慰：make a sigh f relief/relieved
【点睛】[高分句型1] The next few minutes felt like hurs as we waited in cmplete silence.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I made a sigh f relief when the drs were finally pened and all this drama was ver. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
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