2021-2022学年广东省深圳高级中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省深圳高级中学高二（下）期中英语试卷，共39页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Nt nly Hannah but als Jack and Peter______fnd f the brand﹣new rbt dg_____with artificial intelligence.（ ）
A．are；equippedB．is；equipped
C．are；equippingD．is；equipping
2．（1分）Mst students vted Harry fr the chairman f Student Unin because they thught he______rganizing a great sprts day.（ ）
A．was cnsistent with
B．was cncerned abut
C．was relevant t
D．was capable f
3．（1分）With mre frests______，large quantities f gd earth______being washed away each year.（ ）
A．being destryed；is
B．being destryed；are
C．t be destryed；is
D．t be destryed；are
4．（1分）In rder t help defend his natin，Jack left his mtherland______advanced tank technlgy.（ ）
A．in pursuit fB．in the planning f
C．in terms fD．in the depths f
5．（1分）My deskmate ffered t treat me a full week f bubble tea，which was very______f him.（ ）
A．curageusB．mdest
C．generusD．righteus
6．（1分）Deng Jiaxian's research______China's atmic bmb develpment.He is therefre acclaimed as the funder f China's nuclear prgramme.（ ）
A．laid the fundatin fr
B．lit up
C．registered fr
D．held dwn
7．（1分）I am wndering______he expects will win the gld medal in Men's Single.（ ）
A．thatB．whmC．whichD．wh
8．（1分）Knwn fr his______，Cunningham refused t be bught by anyne fr any reasn in his entire life.（ ）
A．expertiseB．capacity
C．innvatinD．integrity
9．（1分）Tmrrw is Tm's birthday.Have yu gt any idea the party is t be held？（ ）
A．whatB．whereC．thatD．which
10．（1分）The Palace Museum is ften_______as an example f successful cultural heritage prtectin.（ ）
A．citedB．exclaimed
C．reaffirmedD．frtified
11．（1分）Dn't wrry abut the fd fr tmrrw's party.The secret recipe f wrld class chefs，_____with vide instructins，will ensure a delicius feast.（ ）
A．cmbinedB．cmbining
C．is cmbinedD．are cmbined
12．（1分）Many schls nwadays chse t use cntinuus_____，because it gives a fairer picture f hw the student has dne during the whle semester.（ ）
A．depictinB．cmmitment
C．regulatinD．assessment
13．（1分）All the antique timepieces in the museum are well_____.They can still tell the time precisely as designed.（ ）
A．plishedB．maintained
C．prmtedD．analysed
14．（1分）Having wn the Glbal Cuisine Award fr 2021，Clare is widely_____ne f the wrld's best female chefs nw.（ ）
A．intrduced tB．repaid with
C．fcused nD．acknwledged as
15．（1分）Jack is a sensitive by，but he tends t_____that he desn't care what ther peple say abut him.（ ）
A．recallB．recknC．pretendD．analyse
16．（1分）Mary，wh is lst in the wrld f Chinese classical literature，is always the last student_____the library.（ ）
A．t leaveB．leavingC．leavesD．left
17．（1分）All three bys had wrked part﹣time in a（an）_____ grcery，but Carter was the nly ne f the bys wh________emplyed full﹣time afterwards.（ ）
A．identical；wasB．identical；were
C．different；wasD．different；were
18．（1分）Old Tm has been suffering frm besity fr a lng time.T slve this prblem，he has _____ jgging t keep himself in gd shape.（ ）
A．taken ffB．taken upC．taken nD．taken in
19．（1分）The gvernment tday is trying t cmbine_____f envirnment with ecnmic develpment.S，we dn't have t sacrifice the beauty f nature anymre.（ ）
A．restratinB．perseverance
C．preservatinD．assciatin
20．（1分）Nt until I warned him_____fcus his attentin n his hmewrk.（ ）
A．des little JhnB．did little Jhn
C．little Jhn desD．little Jhn did
21．（1分）Her back is a little hunched.My recmmendatin is_____she_____regular exercise.（ ）
A．hw；backs dwnB．where；engages in
C．when；back dwnD．that；engage in
22．（1分）All the furniture in this apartment_____in gd cnditin.That is_____I think the rent f it is reasnable.I will call the agent and accept the ffer.（ ）
A．is；becauseB．are；hw
C．is；whyD．are；where
23．（1分）When the plice team arrived at the castline，they were tld by the team leader that their missin was_____dlphins frm illegal hunting.（ ）
A．t remveB．t freeC．remvingD．freeing
24．（1分）The immigrant can_____understand English.Hence，we have t find an interpreter t help us cmmunicate with each ther.（ ）
A．ptentiallyB．barely
C．sedatelyD．intently
25．（1分）_____Mary has presented fr my birthday is really beynd my_____ I have never thught f receiving such a giant teddy bear and I am s grateful t her!（ ）
A．Hw；cmprehensinB．Why；understanding
C．What；expectatinD．That；imaginatin
阅读理解（共两节，满分32.5分）
26．（10分） As COVID﹣19 cntinues t spread，ne thing is clear：Many f us are turning t pets t help us g thrugh this challenging time.As peple remain stuck at hme，the demand fr adpting pets，especially dgs，has risen wrldwide.While the health benefits f having a pet are well knwn，hw pet wners and their pets are dealing with lckdwns（封锁）is an pen questin.
T find ut，researchers in several cuntries cnducted nline surveys f pet wners.Their studies，published in three separate scientific jurnals，fund that verall ur animal friends have prvided additinal cmfrt.
But the research als revealed sme cncerning develpments：Pandemic restrictins are making pet wners cncerned abut their pets' well﹣being；Nt nly that，but sme pets are shwing signs f stress，such as increased barking，fear f lud r sudden nises，and anxiety when at hme alne.
One f the researchers，Jn Bwen，asked 1，297 dg and cat wners in his cuntry questins abut their feelings tward their pets and their animals' recent behavir.Mst wners said their pets had prvided "essential supprt" during the pandemic，yet 62 percent said they thught their pets' quality f life had decreased.Abut 41 percent als reprted bserving behaviral changes in their animals during the pandemic，particularly dgs that had experienced behaviral prblems in the past. "Plenty f research shws that dgs have emtins and can absrb what their wners are feeling particularly if an wner is emtinally dependent n them"，says Bwen.
"It was really interesting that reprts frm different cuntries are very similar，" says Emily McCbb，a prfessr at Veterinary（兽医的） Schl at Tufts University，wh wasn't invlved in any f the studies. "And these findings are pretty cnvincing，since they are very clse t what we hear in the U.S."
"Peple are getting mre pets and peple are finding their pets helpful in dealing with islatin（隔离），" McCbb says.Meanwhile，in her veterinary practice， "we are als seeing that fr animals that had behaviral prblems，thse seem t be getting wrse，" she says.
（1）Which sign f pets' stress is nt mentined in the passage？
A．Feeling nervus when left alne.
B．Making mre barking.
C．Refusing t eat r drink.
D．Being afraid f disturbing sunds.
（2）What can be learned frm Jn Bwen's study？
A．The life quality f pets had imprved during lckdwn.
B．Pet wners receive little supprt frm their pet partners.
C．Animals' behavir changes lead t tugher human﹣pet relatinships.
D．Behavir changes are cmmn amng dgs that nce had similar prblems.
（3）What d we knw abut Emily McCbb？
A．She cnducts nline surveys f pet wners in America.
B．She believes the research findings are true.
C．She questins abut pets' rle in accmpanying humans.
D．She finds ut that mst animals suffer frm behavir prblems.
（4）Which f the fllwing culd be a suitable title fr the text？
A．A unique bnd：human and animal health
B．Our best friends：pets are assisting humans all the time
C．Pets' cmpany during lckdwn：it may be stressing them ut
D．New anxiety rises：pet wners depend mre n their dg friends
27．（10分） Shetara Sims had gne thrugh sme tugh years.In 2012，her eldest daughter was murdered during an argument in Kansas City，Missuri.Last year，the single mther lst her jb in the ecnmic depressin.She had nly ﹩7 in her pcket as she headed int the grcery stre ne day last July with her 12﹣year﹣ld daughter，Rakiya Edmndsn.
And then Lady Luck finally cut them sme slack.She and her daughter fund a dllar bill in the parking lt.Maybe this was their day，they tld each ther.S they bught a lttery ticket—and wn ﹩100.
But befre they culd spend their unexpected frtune，Rakiya had an idea.The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stries abut a plice fficer，Tyler Mss，wh had been sht in the head in the line f duty.He was in critical cnditin，Rakiya and her mther had never frgtten hw kind the plice had been after their wn family member was killed. "The detectives were really there fr us，" Sims said.They came t see my kids.They were fathers，friends and therapists.They were everything." Rakiya wanted t give their lttery winnings t Officer Mss's family.Her mm readily agreed.
On July 10，Sims called the plice and made an annymus（匿名的）dnatin.Mved by her generus expressin f thanks，the fficers did what they culd d best—they tracked Sims dwn.When she explained the family's mtivatin，the fficers culd hardly believe it. "With her current financial hardship，we encuraged her t keep the mney，" the department later explained.She refused，saying the fficer's family needed it and that plice needed t knw they were supprted.
By then，that feeling f supprt was mutual.The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Sims，whm they named "The Wman with the Heart f Gld." Their gal was ﹩10，000.By January 11，2021，they had raised ﹩165，405.Even better：Officer Mss，wh had a 1 percent chance f survival，is ut f the hspital and recvering.
（1）What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．Giving them up.
B．Ding them a favur.
C．Ridding them f debt.
D．Inspiring them with an idea.
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 3？
A．Tyler Mss is a ppular plice fficer in Kansas City.
B．Shetara and her daughter's genersity came ut f a sense f gratitude.
C．Shetara's 12﹣year﹣ld daughter regarded Tyler Mss as her father at ne time.
D．Tyler Mss had helped the investigatin f Shetara's elder daughter's murder.
（3）Hw did the plice help Sims finally？
A．They raised mney fr her.
B．They bught lttery fr her.
C．They prvided medical care.
D．They saved her eldest daughter.
（4）What is the main purpse f the text？
A．T tell readers a gd turn deserves anther.
B．T express gratitude t a kind wman.
C．T make readers believe in miracles.
D．T educate readers t be generus t thers.
28．（10分）
Easy Ways t Keep Yur Brain Sharp
Everyne is frgetful，but as we age，we start t feel like ur brains are slwing dwn a bit and that can be a very annying thing．（1） Read n fr sme techniques wrth trying．
（2）
Peple wh regularly made plans and lked frward t upcming events had a 50 percent reduced chance f Alzheimer's disease，accrding t a recent study．（3） Smething as simple as setting a gal t have a weekly cffee date with a friend will d．There's evidence that peple wh have a purpse in life r wh are wrking n lng﹣r shrt﹣term gals appear t d better．In ther wrds，keep yur brain lking frward．
G fr a walk．
Mildly raised glucse （葡萄糖） levels can harm the area f the brain that helps yu frm memries and physical activity can help get bld glucse dwn t nrmal levels．In fact，exercise prduces chemicals that are gd fr yur brain．（4）
Learn smething new．
Take a Spanish class nline，jin a drawing club，r learn t play cards．A study fund that mental stimulatin （刺激） limits the weakening effects f aging n memry and the mind．But the best thing fr yur brain is when yu learn smething new and are physically active at the same time．（5） Or g dancing with yur friends．
A．Fcus n the future．
B．This can be especially harmful t the aged．
C．It shuld be smething like learning gardening．
D．S take a few minutes each day t d sme reading．
E．But dn't wrry if yur schedule isn't filled with life﹣changing events．
F．Luckily，research shws there is a lt yu can d t avid thse mments．
G．In ther wrds，when yu take care f yur bdy，yu take care f yur brain．
语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
29．（15分） Fr as lng as I can remember，I was discntent with my bdy.Grwing up，I was（1） and at five I was tld I wasn't attractive and that I must（2） sme weight.But n matter hw much I ate，I stayed thin fr years until adlescence.I remember feeling（3） as I started t gain weight.（4） ，my jy didn't last lng.
I was thirteen when I was first called fat.My peers wuld make jkes abut my big（5） as I entered my late teens.I had cmpletely（6） cnfidence in my bdy and，subsequently，in myself.Having failed t live up t cnventinal beauty standards，I'm（7） that if I wanted t be lved，I needed t ffer mre，ding anything t（8） everyne arund.
I entered adulthd thinking I wasn't "enugh" — an idea that was seeded nt nly by the fact that becming skinny is（9） everywhere，but als by virtues （美德）（10） lsing weight，such as self﹣imprvement and discipline.Peple（11） thse wh are bese are lazy and undisciplined.As a（n）（12） f this prejudice thinking，I paid t much attentin t my appearance and failed t ntice that I develped a rare disease.
I was always made t feel that my weight was the（13） f a lt f prblems in my life；I have learnt this is nt true.After a lt f self﹣reflectin，I have taken first steps t（14） myself frm self﹣hatred （自我憎恨）.
I am nw much（15） than befre，in bdy and mind.As lng as I like myself，pinins at the end f the day are just water ff a duck's back.
30．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finding yurself at the drway f any temple r ancient building in China，yu may encunter（1） attractive but seemingly dd piece f wall，nly（2） （slight） larger than the entrance itself.Yu wuld be frgiven fr thinking this is just the remainder f anther building，with the rest lst t histry，as was my initial assumptin the first time I（3） （spt） ne.Hwever，the reality is far mre fascinating.
Out f（4） （curius），I asked arund，bthering friends fr infrmatin，and was finally able t get nt nly the name，but als the purpse f these walls.Zhabi，r spirit walls，have a lng and stried histry，with archelgical evidence（5） （date）frm 3，000 years ag.Zhabi culd be fund utside the entrance f varius buildings.They（6） （reserve） fr nly the highest members f sciety nce.Seeing zhabi utside a building wuld let passersby knw this was the residence f smene f extreme imprtance，while prtecting the privacy f（7） （it） residents.
In mre mdern times，zhabi，（8） （adpt） by cmpanies that practice fengshui，still exist. （9） zhabi can help bring them gd luck is questinable.But what can be said fr sure is that these structures，like any ther in histry，stand（10） the develpment f Chinese histry.
书面表达 （共两节，满分40分）
31．（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael不久后将来中国交流学习，写信向你询问在中国常用的手机应用（APP）。请你给他回信，推荐一款适合Michael使用的APP。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍该APP；
（2）推荐理由。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能透露个人真实信息。
Dear Michael，
______
Yurs，
Li Hua
32．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ftball seasn was almst ver.Sally had been playing ftball all summer.She really enjyed running arund with the ther players in her bright range unifrm，chasing the black and white ball acrss the grassy field.As much as she tried，thugh，Sally still had nt scred ne single gal.
Befre each game，they had a practice sessin.The cach shwed Sally and her team hw t pass the ball t each ther and take shts at the gal.Sally was pretty gd at passing the ball，but even during practices，she culdn't kick the ball past the，galkeeper.She wndered if she shuld quit ftball and jin a different club.
"Dn't give up，" said the cach.But it was half﹣time，and Sally was feeling frustrated（沮丧）.She was trying!Every time she gt a chance t kick the ball，it wuld g in the wrng directin r a player frm the ther team wuld take cntrl f it.She sipped at her cla and puted（掇嘴）.
The break was ver and the referee blew his whistle t start the game again.The tw teams walked back nt the field，bth determined t win.Sally bent，tied up her shelace and heard her mther whisper in her ear. "Stay fcused.Keep yur eyes n the ball.Lk fr an pprtunity t get the ball.Yu can d it."
Sally std up and tk a deep breath.Even if she didn't get ne gal all summer，she knew that she had tried her best.That was smething t be prud f.S she smiled at her mther and headed t her psitin.The whistle blew，and the game cntinued.
The scre was tied with ne gal each.The green team was pretty gd，but Sally's range team was fast.The girls' pnytails bunced as they ran，with many feet kicking frantically（拼命地）at the ball when it came near them.It was a rather bring game and Sally's heart was n lnger in it.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sally started daydreaming abut jining ther schl clubs._________
Recalling her mther's wrds，Sally was wken frm her daydream.___________
2021-2022学年广东省深圳高级中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择 （共25小题； 每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Nt nly Hannah but als Jack and Peter______fnd f the brand﹣new rbt dg_____with artificial intelligence.（ ）
A．are；equippedB．is；equipped
C．are；equippingD．is；equipping
【答案】A
【分析】不仅汉娜，杰克和彼得也很喜欢这只崭新的机器狗，它配备了人工智能。
【解答】不仅汉娜，杰克和彼得也很喜欢这只崭新的机器狗，它配备了人工智能。主语由nt nly…but als连接，谓语动词符合"就近原则"，Jack and Peter是复数；动词equip和前文名词之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语。
故选：A。
【点评】平时多积累单词短语，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
2．（1分）Mst students vted Harry fr the chairman f Student Unin because they thught he______rganizing a great sprts day.（ ）
A．was cnsistent with
B．was cncerned abut
C．was relevant t
D．was capable f
【答案】D
【分析】大多数学生选哈利为学生会主席，因为他们认为他有能力组织一次盛大的运动会。
【解答】A.was cnsistent with与……一致；B.was cncerned abut关心，关注；C.was relevant t与……相关；D.was capable f能够，有能力做……。根据前文可知，他有能力组织运动会。D符合语意。
故选：D。
【点评】平时多积累单词短语，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
3．（1分）With mre frests______，large quantities f gd earth______being washed away each year.（ ）
A．being destryed；is
B．being destryed；are
C．t be destryed；is
D．t be destryed；are
【答案】B
【分析】随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年都有大量的肥沃土壤被冲走。
【解答】句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年都有大量的肥沃土壤被冲走。分析句子可知，第一空是with的复合结构，with后宾语mre frests 与destry之间为被动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以应用现在分词的被动语态作宾语补足语。而不定式表示动作的未发生。第二空large quantities f+名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
故选：B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。分析句子结构，结合选项，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）In rder t help defend his natin，Jack left his mtherland______advanced tank technlgy.（ ）
A．in pursuit fB．in the planning f
C．in terms fD．in the depths f
【答案】A
【分析】为了帮助保卫自己的国家，杰克离开祖国，寻求先进的坦克技术。
【解答】句意：为了帮助保卫自己的国家，杰克离开祖国，寻求先进的坦克技术。A.in pursuit f寻求；B.in the planning f计划制订；C.in terms f在……方面；D.in the depths f在……深处。根据句意可知，他寻求先进的技术。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5．（1分）My deskmate ffered t treat me a full week f bubble tea，which was very______f him.（ ）
A．curageusB．mdest
C．generusD．righteus
【答案】C
【分析】我的同桌提议请我喝整个一星期的珍珠奶茶，他真是太慷慨了。
【解答】A.curageus勇敢的；B.mdest谦虚的；C.generus慷慨的；D.righteus正义的。根据前文可知，他是慷慨的。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词的用法，做题时，结合句意，选择合适的形容词。
6．（1分）Deng Jiaxian's research______China's atmic bmb develpment.He is therefre acclaimed as the funder f China's nuclear prgramme.（ ）
A．laid the fundatin fr
B．lit up
C．registered fr
D．held dwn
【答案】A
【分析】邓稼先的研究为中国研制原子弹奠定了基础。因此，他被誉为中国核事业的奠基人。
【解答】A.laid the fundatin fr为……奠定基础；B.lit up点亮；C.registered fr注册为；D.held dwn压制。根据常识和后文句意可知，邓稼先的研究为中国研制原子弹奠定了基础。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握动词短语的用法。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项，选出合适的动词。
7．（1分）I am wndering______he expects will win the gld medal in Men's Single.（ ）
A．thatB．whmC．whichD．wh
【答案】D
【分析】我想知道他预计谁会赢得男子单打金牌。
【解答】句意：我想知道他预计谁会赢得男子单打金牌。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中he expects 为插入语，所以从句缺少主语，且指人，应用wh引导。
故选：D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，结合选项，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）Knwn fr his______，Cunningham refused t be bught by anyne fr any reasn in his entire life.（ ）
A．expertiseB．capacity
C．innvatinD．integrity
【答案】D
【分析】坎宁安以正直著称，在他的一生中，他拒绝以任何理由被任何人收买。
【解答】A.expertise专长；B.capacity容量；C.innvatin创新；D.integrity正直。根据后文"Cunningham refused t be bught by anyne fr any reasn in his entire life"可知，拒绝被收买说明正直。
故选：D。
【点评】平时多积累单词短语，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
9．（1分）Tmrrw is Tm's birthday.Have yu gt any idea the party is t be held？（ ）
A．whatB．whereC．thatD．which
【答案】B
【分析】你知道晚会在那里举行？
【解答】What 与which引导名词性从句须做主语或宾语，该从句并不缺少这样的成分。the party is t be held是 idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词。根据内容应选where，根据句意：你知道晚会在那里举行？
故选：B。
【点评】同位语从句，指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。
10．（1分）The Palace Museum is ften_______as an example f successful cultural heritage prtectin.（ ）
A．citedB．exclaimed
C．reaffirmedD．frtified
【答案】A
【分析】故宫博物院经常被认为是成功保护文化遗产的典范。
【解答】A.cited引述；B.exclaimed惊叫；C.reaffirmed重申；D.frtified加强。be cited as （被引称为）符合句意，即故宫博物院经常被认为是成功保护文化遗产的典范。
故选：A。
【点评】平时多积累单词短语，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
11．（1分）Dn't wrry abut the fd fr tmrrw's party.The secret recipe f wrld class chefs，_____with vide instructins，will ensure a delicius feast.（ ）
A．cmbinedB．cmbining
C．is cmbinedD．are cmbined
【答案】A
【分析】别担心明天聚会的食物。世界级厨师的秘方，结合视频说明，将确保一场美味的盛宴。
【解答】分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词will ensure，此处在从句中作定语，The secret recipe f wrld class chefs与cmbine之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
故选：A。
【点评】过去分词表被动，作定语。
12．（1分）Many schls nwadays chse t use cntinuus_____，because it gives a fairer picture f hw the student has dne during the whle semester.（ ）
A．depictinB．cmmitment
C．regulatinD．assessment
【答案】D
【分析】现在许多学校选择使用持续评估，因为它能更公平地反映学生在整个学期的表现。
【解答】句意：现在许多学校选择使用持续评估系统，因为它能更公平地反映学生在整个学期的表现。A.depictin描绘；B.cmmitment承诺；C.regulatin规则；D.assessment评估。根据后文句意可知，此处指"持续评估"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，掌握名词的用法，做题时，结合语意和选项，选择正确的名词。
13．（1分）All the antique timepieces in the museum are well_____.They can still tell the time precisely as designed.（ ）
A．plishedB．maintained
C．prmtedD．analysed
【答案】B
【分析】博物馆里所有的古董钟表都被维护得很好。它们仍然可以按照设计精确地显示时间。
【解答】A.plished擦亮，磨光；B.maintained维护；C.prmted促进；D.analysed分析。由"They can still tell the time precisely as designed"可知，句子表示"博物馆里所有的古董钟表都被维护得很好"，空格处意为"维护"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握动词的用法，做题时，结合句意，选择合适的动词。
14．（1分）Having wn the Glbal Cuisine Award fr 2021，Clare is widely_____ne f the wrld's best female chefs nw.（ ）
A．intrduced tB．repaid with
C．fcused nD．acknwledged as
【答案】D
【分析】克莱尔赢得了2021年的全球美食奖，现在被广泛认为是世界上最好的女厨师之一。
【解答】A.intrduced t把……介绍给；B.repaid with用……报答；C.fcused n集中于；D.acknwledged as承认……为。由下文"ne f the wrld's best female chefs nw"可知，此处表示克莱尔被广泛认为是世界上最好的女厨师之一。be widely acknwledged as固定搭配，意为"被广泛认为"。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握动词短语的用法。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项，选出合适的动词短语。
15．（1分）Jack is a sensitive by，but he tends t_____that he desn't care what ther peple say abut him.（ ）
A．recallB．recknC．pretendD．analyse
【答案】C
【分析】杰克是个敏感的男孩，但他总是装出一副不在乎别人怎么说他的样子。
【解答】A.recall回忆；B.reckn估计；C.pretend假装；D.analyse分析。根据"Jack is a sensitive by"和转折连词but可知，虽然杰克是个敏感的男孩，但他总是装出一副不在乎别人怎么说他的样子。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词的用法，做题时，结合句意，选择合适的动词。
16．（1分）Mary，wh is lst in the wrld f Chinese classical literature，is always the last student_____the library.（ ）
A．t leaveB．leavingC．leavesD．left
【答案】A
【分析】玛丽迷失在中国古典文学的世界里，她总是最后一个离开图书馆的学生。
【解答】"the+序数词+被修饰词+t d..."是固定结构，意为"第几个做某事的……"，不定式作后置定语。
故选：A。
【点评】动词不定式作定语修饰被序数词所修饰的名词。
17．（1分）All three bys had wrked part﹣time in a（an）_____ grcery，but Carter was the nly ne f the bys wh________emplyed full﹣time afterwards.（ ）
A．identical；wasB．identical；were
C．different；wasD．different；were
【答案】A
【分析】这三个男孩都曾在一家同样的杂货店做过兼职，但卡特是其中唯一一个后来全职工作的男孩。
【解答】identical是形容词，意为"相同的"，different形容词，意为"不同的"，根据句意和a（an）可知，此处表示一个杂货店，应用形容词identical，表示在同样的杂货店，different后加名词复数；第二空在wh引导的定语从句中作谓语，主语wh指代先行词the nly ne f the bys，为单数意义，谓语动词应用单数。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词的用法，做题时，结合句意，选择合适的形容词；结合句意或时间状语，判断句子时态，结合主语，判断主谓一致。
18．（1分）Old Tm has been suffering frm besity fr a lng time.T slve this prblem，he has _____ jgging t keep himself in gd shape.（ ）
A．taken ffB．taken upC．taken nD．taken in
【答案】B
【分析】老汤姆患肥胖症已有很长时间了。为了解决这个问题，他开始慢跑以保持良好的身材。
【解答】句意：老汤姆患肥胖症已有很长时间了。为了解决这个问题，他开始慢跑以保持良好的身材。A.taken ff脱掉；B.taken up开始；C.taken n承担；D.taken in欺骗。根据"t keep himself in gd shape."可知，为了保持良好的身材，老汤姆开始慢跑。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，弄清楚各个动词短语的含义并区别各个动词短语之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
19．（1分）The gvernment tday is trying t cmbine_____f envirnment with ecnmic develpment.S，we dn't have t sacrifice the beauty f nature anymre.（ ）
A．restratinB．perseverance
C．preservatinD．assciatin
【答案】C
【分析】今天的政府正努力把保护环境与发展经济结合起来。所以，我们不必再牺牲自然之美了。
【解答】A.restratin修复；B.perseverance毅力；C.preservatin保护；D.assciatin协会。根据句中"f envirnment"和"we dn't have t sacrifice the beauty f nature anymre."可推知，政府开始"保护"环境，用名词preservatin作宾语。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
20．（1分）Nt until I warned him_____fcus his attentin n his hmewrk.（ ）
A．des little JhnB．did little Jhn
C．little Jhn desD．little Jhn did
【答案】B
【分析】直到我提醒他，小约翰才把注意力集中在作业上。
【解答】句意：直到我提醒他，小约翰才把注意力集中在作业上。nt until+句子，位于句首，主句需要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，由warned可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，助动词应用did，提到主语little Jhn前。
故选：B。
【点评】考查倒装句和时态。分析句子结构，结合选项，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）Her back is a little hunched.My recmmendatin is_____she_____regular exercise.（ ）
A．hw；backs dwnB．where；engages in
C．when；back dwnD．that；engage in
【答案】D
【分析】她的背有点驼背。我建议她经常锻炼。
【解答】句意：她的背有点驼背。我建议她经常锻炼。第一空引导表语从句，表语从句中意义完整，故用没有实际意义的连接词that引导；第二空在从句中作谓语，从句中表达建议，谓语动词用虚拟语气shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略；engage in意为"参与"符合句意，back dwn意为"放弃，退却"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查表语从句和虚拟语气及动词短语辨析。分析句子结构，结合选项，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）All the furniture in this apartment_____in gd cnditin.That is_____I think the rent f it is reasnable.I will call the agent and accept the ffer.（ ）
A．is；becauseB．are；hw
C．is；whyD．are；where
【答案】C
【分析】这间公寓里所有的家具都完好无损。这就是为什么我认为它的租金合理。我会打电话给中介并接受报价。
【解答】句意：这间公寓里所有的家具都完好无损。这就是为什么我认为它的租金合理。我会打电话给中介并接受报价。第一句的主语为All the furniture，其中心词furniture是不可数名词，所以谓语应用单数形式。第二个空引导表语从句，根据句意，公寓里所有的家具都完好无损是租金合理的原因，所以这里应用why引导，why在从句中作原因状语，意为"为什么，……的原因"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查主谓一致和表语从句。分析句子结构，了解所缺成分，结合选项，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）When the plice team arrived at the castline，they were tld by the team leader that their missin was_____dlphins frm illegal hunting.（ ）
A．t remveB．t freeC．remvingD．freeing
【答案】B
【分析】当警察队到达海岸线时，队长告诉他们，他们的任务是将海豚从非法狩猎中解救出来。
【解答】A.t remve清除；B.t free使摆脱；C.remving清除；D.freeing使摆脱。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语，因空白处表示的是一个将来的不确定的动作，应使用动词不定式，根据下文"frm illegal hunting（从非法狩猎中……）"可知，空白处应填表示"解救"含义的动词。
故选：B。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择合适选项。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
24．（1分）The immigrant can_____understand English.Hence，we have t find an interpreter t help us cmmunicate with each ther.（ ）
A．ptentiallyB．barely
C．sedatelyD．intently
【答案】B
【分析】这个移民几乎听不懂英语。因此，我们必须找一个翻译来帮助我们相互交流。
【解答】A.ptentially潜在地；B.barely几乎不；C.sedately安详地；D.intently专心地。根据后文句意可知，这个移民几乎听不懂英语。
故选：B。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
25．（1分）_____Mary has presented fr my birthday is really beynd my_____ I have never thught f receiving such a giant teddy bear and I am s grateful t her!（ ）
A．Hw；cmprehensinB．Why；understanding
C．What；expectatinD．That；imaginatin
【答案】C
【分析】玛丽为我生日送的礼物真是出乎我的意料。我从未想过会收到这么大的泰迪熊，我非常感谢她！
【解答】A.Hw怎样；cmprehensin理解力；B.Why为什么；understanding理解；C.What……的事；expectatin预料；D.That（无意义）；imaginatin想象。分析可知，第一个空引导主语从句，应用连接代词what引导，作宾语，意为"……的事物"；根据句意可知，第二个空处应用expectatin构成介词短语beynd expectatin，表示"出乎预料"。
故选：C。
【点评】分析句子结构，判断从句的类型，再结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。
阅读理解（共两节，满分32.5分）
26．（10分） As COVID﹣19 cntinues t spread，ne thing is clear：Many f us are turning t pets t help us g thrugh this challenging time.As peple remain stuck at hme，the demand fr adpting pets，especially dgs，has risen wrldwide.While the health benefits f having a pet are well knwn，hw pet wners and their pets are dealing with lckdwns（封锁）is an pen questin.
T find ut，researchers in several cuntries cnducted nline surveys f pet wners.Their studies，published in three separate scientific jurnals，fund that verall ur animal friends have prvided additinal cmfrt.
But the research als revealed sme cncerning develpments：Pandemic restrictins are making pet wners cncerned abut their pets' well﹣being；Nt nly that，but sme pets are shwing signs f stress，such as increased barking，fear f lud r sudden nises，and anxiety when at hme alne.
One f the researchers，Jn Bwen，asked 1，297 dg and cat wners in his cuntry questins abut their feelings tward their pets and their animals' recent behavir.Mst wners said their pets had prvided "essential supprt" during the pandemic，yet 62 percent said they thught their pets' quality f life had decreased.Abut 41 percent als reprted bserving behaviral changes in their animals during the pandemic，particularly dgs that had experienced behaviral prblems in the past. "Plenty f research shws that dgs have emtins and can absrb what their wners are feeling particularly if an wner is emtinally dependent n them"，says Bwen.
"It was really interesting that reprts frm different cuntries are very similar，" says Emily McCbb，a prfessr at Veterinary（兽医的） Schl at Tufts University，wh wasn't invlved in any f the studies. "And these findings are pretty cnvincing，since they are very clse t what we hear in the U.S."
"Peple are getting mre pets and peple are finding their pets helpful in dealing with islatin（隔离），" McCbb says.Meanwhile，in her veterinary practice， "we are als seeing that fr animals that had behaviral prblems，thse seem t be getting wrse，" she says.
（1）Which sign f pets' stress is nt mentined in the passage？ C
A．Feeling nervus when left alne.
B．Making mre barking.
C．Refusing t eat r drink.
D．Being afraid f disturbing sunds.
（2）What can be learned frm Jn Bwen's study？ D
A．The life quality f pets had imprved during lckdwn.
B．Pet wners receive little supprt frm their pet partners.
C．Animals' behavir changes lead t tugher human﹣pet relatinships.
D．Behavir changes are cmmn amng dgs that nce had similar prblems.
（3）What d we knw abut Emily McCbb？ B
A．She cnducts nline surveys f pet wners in America.
B．She believes the research findings are true.
C．She questins abut pets' rle in accmpanying humans.
D．She finds ut that mst animals suffer frm behavir prblems.
（4）Which f the fllwing culd be a suitable title fr the text？ C
A．A unique bnd：human and animal health
B．Our best friends：pets are assisting humans all the time
C．Pets' cmpany during lckdwn：it may be stressing them ut
D．New anxiety rises：pet wners depend mre n their dg friends
【答案】CDBC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学研究表明，疫情期间，宠物为主人提供了陪伴和安慰，但同时宠物也出现了压力迹象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句Nt nly that，but sme pets are shwing signs f stress，such as increased barking，fear f lud r sudden nises，and anxiety when at hme alne.（一些宠物还表现出压力的迹象，比如吠叫增多，害怕大声或突然的噪音，以及独自在家时的焦虑。）可知排除了A选项"独处时感到紧张。"B选项"更多的吠叫。"，D选项"害怕令人不安的声音。"文章中没有提到C选项"宠物不吃不喝"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由本文第四段中的关键句Abut 41 percent als reprted bserving behaviral changes in their animals during the pandemic，particularly dgs that had experienced behaviral prblems in the past.（大约41%的人还报告说，在疫情期间，他们观察到他们的动物行为发生了变化，尤其是过去经历过行为问题的狗。）可知，行为改变在曾经有过类似问题的狗中很常见。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由本文第五段中Emily McCbb所说的话And these findings are pretty cnvincing，since they are very clse t what we hear in the U.S.（这些发现非常有说服力，因为它们与我们在美国听到的非常接近。）可知，Emily McCbb相信研究结果是正确的。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是本文最后一段Peple are getting mre pets and peple are finding their pets helpful in dealing with islatin（隔离）. （人们养的宠物越来越多，而且人们发现宠物有助于应对隔离带来的孤独感。）以及we are als seeing that fr animals that had behaviral prblems，thse seem t be getting wrse.（我们还看到，对于有行为问题的动物来说，这些问题似乎越来越严重。）等内容可知，本文讲述了疫情期间，宠物为主人提供了陪伴和安慰，但同时宠物也出现了压力迹象。所以C选项"宠物在封锁期间的陪伴：这可能会给它们带来压力"作为题目最合适。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
27．（10分） Shetara Sims had gne thrugh sme tugh years.In 2012，her eldest daughter was murdered during an argument in Kansas City，Missuri.Last year，the single mther lst her jb in the ecnmic depressin.She had nly ﹩7 in her pcket as she headed int the grcery stre ne day last July with her 12﹣year﹣ld daughter，Rakiya Edmndsn.
And then Lady Luck finally cut them sme slack.She and her daughter fund a dllar bill in the parking lt.Maybe this was their day，they tld each ther.S they bught a lttery ticket—and wn ﹩100.
But befre they culd spend their unexpected frtune，Rakiya had an idea.The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stries abut a plice fficer，Tyler Mss，wh had been sht in the head in the line f duty.He was in critical cnditin，Rakiya and her mther had never frgtten hw kind the plice had been after their wn family member was killed. "The detectives were really there fr us，" Sims said.They came t see my kids.They were fathers，friends and therapists.They were everything." Rakiya wanted t give their lttery winnings t Officer Mss's family.Her mm readily agreed.
On July 10，Sims called the plice and made an annymus（匿名的）dnatin.Mved by her generus expressin f thanks，the fficers did what they culd d best—they tracked Sims dwn.When she explained the family's mtivatin，the fficers culd hardly believe it. "With her current financial hardship，we encuraged her t keep the mney，" the department later explained.She refused，saying the fficer's family needed it and that plice needed t knw they were supprted.
By then，that feeling f supprt was mutual.The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Sims，whm they named "The Wman with the Heart f Gld." Their gal was ﹩10，000.By January 11，2021，they had raised ﹩165，405.Even better：Officer Mss，wh had a 1 percent chance f survival，is ut f the hspital and recvering.
（1）What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 mean？ B
A．Giving them up.
B．Ding them a favur.
C．Ridding them f debt.
D．Inspiring them with an idea.
（2）What can we learn frm Paragraph 3？ B
A．Tyler Mss is a ppular plice fficer in Kansas City.
B．Shetara and her daughter's genersity came ut f a sense f gratitude.
C．Shetara's 12﹣year﹣ld daughter regarded Tyler Mss as her father at ne time.
D．Tyler Mss had helped the investigatin f Shetara's elder daughter's murder.
（3）Hw did the plice help Sims finally？ A
A．They raised mney fr her.
B．They bught lttery fr her.
C．They prvided medical care.
D．They saved her eldest daughter.
（4）What is the main purpse f the text？ A
A．T tell readers a gd turn deserves anther.
B．T express gratitude t a kind wman.
C．T make readers believe in miracles.
D．T educate readers t be generus t thers.
【答案】BBAA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Shetara Sims的生活不易的单身母亲把她的彩票奖金给了一名受伤的警察，她的善良最终得到了回报。
【解答】（1）词句猜测题。划线词句后文She and her daughter fund a dllar bill in the parking lt.（她和女儿在停车场发现了一张一美元的钞票。）说明她们偶然有好运降临，从而推知划线词句And then Lady Luck finally cut them sme slack. （然后幸运女神终于cut them sme slack。）其中划线短语应为"眷顾她们"的意思。A．Giving them up放弃；B．Ding them a favur帮他们一个忙；C．Ridding them f debt免除他们的债务；D．Inspiring them with an idea用一个想法激励他们。故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stries abut a plice fficer，Tyler Mss，wh had been sht in the head in the line f duty.He was in critical cnditin，Rakiya and her mther had never frgtten hw kind the plice had been after their wn family member was killed. "The detectives were really there fr us，" Sims said.They came t see my kids.They were fathers，friends and therapists.They were everything. " Rakiya wanted t give their lttery winnings t Officer Mss's family.Her mm readily agreed.（那个星期，堪萨斯城的新闻充斥着警察Tyler Mss在执行任务时头部中弹的故事。Rakiya和她的母亲从未忘记，在他们的家人被杀后，警察是多么的友善。Sims说："侦探们一直在我们身边。他们来看我的孩子们。他们是父亲、朋友和治疗师。他们就是一切。Rakiya想把他们的彩票奖金捐给Mss警官的家人。她妈妈欣然同意了。）可知，Shetara和女儿的慷慨是出于一种感激之情。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Sims，whm they named 'The Wman with the Heart f Gld.' Their gal was ﹩10，000.By January 11，2021，they bad raised ﹩165，405.（警方为Sims在GFundMe网站上建立了一个页面，并将她命名为'黄金之心的女人'。他们的目标是1万美元。到2021年1月11日，他们已经筹集了165，405美元。）可知，警方在GFundMe网站上建立了一个页面为Sims的筹款，最终帮助了Sims。故选A项。
（4）目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一位名叫Sims的生活不易的单身母亲把她的彩票奖金给了一名受伤的警察，她的善良感动了警察，警方为Sims在GFundMe网站上建立了一个页面，并将她命名为"黄金之心的女人"，为Sims筹集了165，405美元，Sims的善良最终得到了回报。因此，文章的目的是告诉读者善有善报。选项A．T tell readers a gd turn deserves anther.（告诉读者善有善报）符合题意。故选A项。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
28．（10分）
Easy Ways t Keep Yur Brain Sharp
Everyne is frgetful，but as we age，we start t feel like ur brains are slwing dwn a bit and that can be a very annying thing．（1） F Read n fr sme techniques wrth trying．
（2） A
Peple wh regularly made plans and lked frward t upcming events had a 50 percent reduced chance f Alzheimer's disease，accrding t a recent study．（3） E Smething as simple as setting a gal t have a weekly cffee date with a friend will d．There's evidence that peple wh have a purpse in life r wh are wrking n lng﹣r shrt﹣term gals appear t d better．In ther wrds，keep yur brain lking frward．
G fr a walk．
Mildly raised glucse （葡萄糖） levels can harm the area f the brain that helps yu frm memries and physical activity can help get bld glucse dwn t nrmal levels．In fact，exercise prduces chemicals that are gd fr yur brain．（4） G
Learn smething new．
Take a Spanish class nline，jin a drawing club，r learn t play cards．A study fund that mental stimulatin （刺激） limits the weakening effects f aging n memry and the mind．But the best thing fr yur brain is when yu learn smething new and are physically active at the same time．（5） C Or g dancing with yur friends．
A．Fcus n the future．
B．This can be especially harmful t the aged．
C．It shuld be smething like learning gardening．
D．S take a few minutes each day t d sme reading．
E．But dn't wrry if yur schedule isn't filled with life﹣changing events．
F．Luckily，research shws there is a lt yu can d t avid thse mments．
G．In ther wrds，when yu take care f yur bdy，yu take care f yur brain．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了保持思维灵敏的简易方法．即：聚焦未来，散步，学习新知识．
【解答】（1）F．文章衔接题：根据后句Read n fr sme techniques wrth trying．可知继续阅读一些值得尝试的技巧；及下文的 123 条都是避免思维迟钝的方法．F项：Luckily，research shws there is a lt yu can d t avid thse mments幸运的是，研究表明你可以做很多事情来避免那些时刻．符合文意，故选F．
（2）A．联系下文题：根据下文There's evidence that peple wh have a purpse in life r wh are wrking n lng r shrt﹣term gals appear t d better，In ther wrds，keep yur brain lking frward．可知有证据表明，那经常做计划，制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好，要保持思维超前，A项：Fcus n the future．聚焦未来，符合文意．故选A．
（3）E．语境辨析题：根据下文Smething as simple as setting a gal t have a weekly cffee date with a friend will d．可知简单的设定一个目标，每周和朋友喝一杯咖啡就行了．E项：But dn't wrry if yur schedule isn't filled with life﹣changing events．但如果你的日程表上突发事件，你就不必担心．故选E．
（4）G．理解判断题：根据上文Mildly raised glucse（葡萄糖） levels can harm the area f the brain that helps yu frm memries and physical activity can help get bld glucse dwn t nrmal levels．可知轻度升高的血糖水平会损害大脑中帮助你形成记忆的区域，而体力活动能帮助血糖降至正常水平．G：In ther wrds，when yu take care f yur bdy，yu take care f yur brain．换句话说，当你照顾你的身体时，你要照顾好你的大脑，该句是进一步说明，故选G．
（5）C．段落理解题：根据上句But the best thing fr yur brain is when yu learn smething new and are physically active at the same time．可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情．故选C．
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
29．（15分） Fr as lng as I can remember，I was discntent with my bdy.Grwing up，I was（1） C and at five I was tld I wasn't attractive and that I must（2） B sme weight.But n matter hw much I ate，I stayed thin fr years until adlescence.I remember feeling（3） D as I started t gain weight.（4） B ，my jy didn't last lng.
I was thirteen when I was first called fat.My peers wuld make jkes abut my big（5） D as I entered my late teens.I had cmpletely（6） A cnfidence in my bdy and，subsequently，in myself.Having failed t live up t cnventinal beauty standards，I'm（7） A that if I wanted t be lved，I needed t ffer mre，ding anything t（8） B everyne arund.
I entered adulthd thinking I wasn't "enugh" — an idea that was seeded nt nly by the fact that becming skinny is（9） B everywhere，but als by virtues （美德）（10） D lsing weight，such as self﹣imprvement and discipline.Peple（11） A thse wh are bese are lazy and undisciplined.As a（n）（12） D f this prejudice thinking，I paid t much attentin t my appearance and failed t ntice that I develped a rare disease.
I was always made t feel that my weight was the（13） C f a lt f prblems in my life；I have learnt this is nt true.After a lt f self﹣reflectin，I have taken first steps t（14） A myself frm self﹣hatred （自我憎恨）.
I am nw much（15） B than befre，in bdy and mind.As lng as I like myself，pinins at the end f the day are just water ff a duck's back.
【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBDBD（6）﹣（10）AABBD（11）﹣（15）ADCAB
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候因为体重轻烦恼，长大了由于体重偏重一直处于自卑的心理状态，所以拼命减肥，直到一场重病让她清醒过来，开始接受自己的体重，爱护自己。
【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shrt矮的；B.tall高的；C.skinny皮包骨的；D.fat胖的。句意：在成长过程中，我瘦得皮包骨头，五岁时有人告诉我，我没有吸引力，必须增加一些体重。由下文的"But n matter hw much I ate，I stayed thin fr years until adlescence. （但无论我吃多少，我都瘦上了好几年，直到青春期）"可知，青春期前作者瘦得皮包骨头。故选C项。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keep dwn镇压；B.put n增加（体重）；C.allw fr考虑到；D.figure ut解决。句意：在成长过程中，我瘦得皮包骨头，五岁时有人告诉我，我没有吸引力，必须增加一些体重。由上文语境可知，青春期前作者瘦得皮包骨头，别人建议作者增加一些体重。故选B项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.desperate绝望的；B.heartbrken心碎的；C.disturbed不安的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：我记得当我开始发胖时，我感到很满足。由下文的"as I started t gain weight"可知，青春期前作者瘦得皮包骨头，别人建议作者增加一些体重，所以作者开始发胖时感到很满足，呼应上文"I was discntent with my bdy （我就对自己的身体感到不满）"讲不满意太瘦的身体。故选D项。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefre因此；B.Hwever然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Meanwhile同时。句意：然而，我的喜悦并没有持续太久。由下文的"my jy didn't last lng"可知，作者对体重增加的喜悦并没有持续太久，与上文形成转折关系，用Hwever。故选B项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.defect缺陷；B.dream梦想；C.space空间；D.size尺寸。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我的同龄人会拿我的大个子开玩笑。由上文的"I was thirteen when I was first called fat. （当我第一次被称为胖子时，我十三岁）"可知，作者那时很胖，身材庞大。故选D项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.lst失去；B.bsted提高；C.destryed摧毁；D.preserved保护。句意：我对自己的身体完全失去了信心，后来也对自己失去了信心。由上文的"My peers wuld make jkes abut my big（5）（我的同龄人会拿我的大个子开玩笑）"可知，因为胖，作者对自己的身体完全失去了信心。故选A项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnvinced深信的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.cnfirmed成习惯的；D.amused好笑的。句意：由于没有达到传统的美丽标准，我确信如果我想被爱，我需要提供更多，做任何事情来取悦周围的每一个人。由下文的"if I wanted t be lved，I needed t ffer mre"可知，作者因胖失去信心，又想要被人喜爱，所以确信只要自己做的多就能让大家喜欢。故选A项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.bther打扰；B.please取悦；C.verlk忽视；D.change改变。句意：由于没有达到传统的美丽标准，我确信如果我想被爱，我需要提供更多，做任何事情来取悦周围的每一个人。由上文的"if I wanted t be lved，I needed t ffer mre"可知，作者因胖失去信心，又想要被人喜爱，所以确信只要自己做的多就能让大家喜欢，这是在取悦别人。故选B项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignred忽视；B.welcmed欢迎；C.bserved观察；D.rejected反对。句意：我进入成年后认为自己还不够"足够"——这种想法不仅源于瘦在世界各地都受欢迎，还源于与减肥相关的美德，如自我完善和自律。由上文的"cnventinal beauty standards （传统的美丽标准）"可知，瘦是传统的美丽标准，瘦在世界各地都受欢迎。故选B项。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set fr设置为；B.identified as认定为；C.cmprised f由……组成；D.assciated with与……有关。句意：我进入成年后认为自己还不够"足够"——这种想法不仅源于瘦在世界各地都受欢迎，还源于与减肥相关的美德，如自我完善和自律。由上文的"cnventinal beauty standards （传统的美丽标准）"可知，瘦是传统的美丽标准，所以减肥也与美德有关。故选D项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.assume认为；B.pretend假装；C.dubt怀疑；D.admit承认。句意：人们认为那些肥胖的人是懒惰和不守纪律的。由上文的"by virtues （美德）（10）lsing weight，such as self﹣imprvement and discipline （与减肥相关的美德，如自我完善和自律）"可知，那些肥胖的人是懒惰和不守纪律的是人们认为的观点。故选A项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.witness目击者；B.innvatr创新者；C.representative代表；D.victim受害者。句意：作为这种偏见思维的受害者，我过于关注自己的外表，没有注意到自己患上了一种罕见的疾病。由下文的"this prejudice thinking"和"I develped a rare disease"可知，因为瘦的标准，作者成为这种偏见思维的受害者，生病了。故选D项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果；B.sum总和；C.rt根源；D.clue线索。句意：我总是觉得我的体重是我生活中许多问题的根源；我知道这不是真的。由下文的"f a lt f prblems in my life"可知，作者反思自己以前错误的想法——认为体重是生活中许多问题的根源，实则不然。故选C项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.liberate解放；B.excuse原谅；C.separate分开；D.hide躲藏。句意：经过大量的自我反思，我迈出了第一步，将自己从自我憎恨中解放出来。由上文的"I have learnt this is nt true"可知，反思后，作者认为体重不是生活中许多问题的根源，所以要把自己从自我憎恨中解放出来。故选A项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.heavier更重的；B.lighter更轻的；C.plainer更简单的；D.prettier更美丽的。句意：我现在的身体和精神都比以前轻多了。由上文语境可知，作者因为要变瘦患病了，反思后，认为体重不是生活中许多问题的根源，把自己从自我憎恨中解放出来。由此可知，作者身体和精神都比以前轻多了。故选B项。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
30．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finding yurself at the drway f any temple r ancient building in China，yu may encunter（1） an attractive but seemingly dd piece f wall，nly（2） slightly （slight） larger than the entrance itself.Yu wuld be frgiven fr thinking this is just the remainder f anther building，with the rest lst t histry，as was my initial assumptin the first time I（3） sptted （spt） ne.Hwever，the reality is far mre fascinating.
Out f（4） curisity （curius），I asked arund，bthering friends fr infrmatin，and was finally able t get nt nly the name，but als the purpse f these walls.Zhabi，r spirit walls，have a lng and stried histry，with archelgical evidence（5） dating （date）frm 3，000 years ag.Zhabi culd be fund utside the entrance f varius buildings.They（6） were reserved （reserve） fr nly the highest members f sciety nce.Seeing zhabi utside a building wuld let passersby knw this was the residence f smene f extreme imprtance，while prtecting the privacy f（7） its （it） residents.
In mre mdern times，zhabi，（8） adpted （adpt） by cmpanies that practice fengshui，still exist. （9） Whether zhabi can help bring them gd luck is questinable.But what can be said fr sure is that these structures，like any ther in histry，stand（10） fr the develpment f Chinese histry.
【答案】（1）mixture（2）slightly（3）sptted（4）curisity（5）dating（6）were reserved（7）its（8）adpted（9）Whether（10）fr
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国建筑中照壁的功能及发展。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：在中国的任何一座寺庙或古建筑的门口，你都可能会遇到一块看起来很吸引人但看起来很奇怪的墙，它只比入口处稍大一点。piece为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词attractive发音以元音开头，故填an。
（2）考查副词。句意：在中国的任何一座寺庙或古建筑的门口，你都可能会遇到一块看起来很吸引人但看起来很奇怪的墙，它只比入口处稍大一点。修饰形容词的比较级larger用副词。故填slightly。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：如果你认为这只是另一栋建筑的剩余部分，其余的都被历史遗忘了，那是情有可原的，就像我第一次发现它时的最初假设一样。根据was可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填sptted。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：出于好奇，我四处打听，麻烦朋友们了解情况，最终不仅知道了这些墙的名字，还知道了它们的用途。ut f curisity表示"出于好奇"为固定搭配，空处应用名词curisity作介词f的宾语，且为不可数名词。故填curisity。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：照壁，或称灵墙，有着悠久而传奇的历史，考古证据可以追溯到3000年前。此处考查with复合结构，动词date与evidence是主动关系，故用其现在分词短语作宾补。故填dating。
（6）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：它们曾经只是为社会最高阶层保留的。结合句意和nce可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词reserve与主语They之间是被动关系，故填were reserved。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在建筑物外面看到照壁会让路人知道这是一个非常重要的人的住所，同时保护了居民的隐私。修饰名词residents应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：在较为现代的时期，风水公司采用的"照壁"仍然存在。此句谓语是exist，空处为非谓语形式，动词adpt和zhabi之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填adpted。
（9）考查主语从句。句意：照壁能否给他们带来好运还值得怀疑。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，根据句意及后文questinable可知，此处表示"是否"，句首字母大写，故填Whether。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：但可以肯定的是，这些建筑和历史上的其他建筑一样，代表着中国历史的发展。stand fr...表示"代表……"，为固定搭配。故填fr。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
书面表达 （共两节，满分40分）
31．（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael不久后将来中国交流学习，写信向你询问在中国常用的手机应用（APP）。请你给他回信，推荐一款适合Michael使用的APP。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍该APP；
（2）推荐理由。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能透露个人真实信息。
Dear Michael，
______
Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Michael，
I'm mre than delighted t knw that yu are cming t China fr exchange study.T help yu prepare fr yur stay here，I'm writing this letter t recmmend a useful applicatin t yu.
WeChat is ne f the mst ppular apps in China and has becme part f Chinese peple's life.Designed by tech giant Tencent，the app is an instant messaging platfrm which allws yu t cmmunicate with peple fr free.In additin，it prvides digital payment service，making it pssible fr yu t pay in stres，transfer mney t ther users，and pay fr public transprt cnveniently.As the "app fr everything"，I believe it will make yur life here much easier.
I sincerely hpe my recmmendatin will be f sme help and that yu will have an unfrgettable time staying and studying in China.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：Designed by tech giant Tencent，the app is an instant messaging platfrm which allws yu t cmmunicate with peple fr free.
翻译：这款由科技巨头腾讯设计的应用是一个即时通讯平台，可以让你免费与人交流。
分析：本句话使用了过去分词短语Designed by tech giant Tencent作状语和which引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I sincerely hpe my recmmendatin will be f sme help and that yu will have an unfrgettable time staying and studying in China.
翻译：我真诚地希望我的推荐能对你有所帮助，让你在中国度过一段难忘的学习和生活时光。
分析：本句话使用了and连接的两个宾语从句my recmmendatin will be f sme help and that yu will have an unfrgettable time staying and studying in China。
【解答】Dear Michael，
I'm mre than delighted t knw that yu are cming t China fr exchange study.T help yu prepare fr yur stay here，I'm writing this letter t recmmend a useful applicatin t yu.（简单介绍微信app）
WeChat is ne f the mst ppular apps in China and has becme part f Chinese peple's life.Designed by tech giant Tencent，the app is an instant messaging platfrm which allws yu t cmmunicate with peple fr free.【高分句型一】In additin，it prvides digital payment service，making it pssible fr yu t pay in stres，transfer mney t ther users，and pay fr public transprt cnveniently.As the "app fr everything"，I believe it will make yur life here much easier.（推荐理由）
I sincerely hpe my recmmendatin will be f sme help and that yu will have an unfrgettable time staying and studying in China.【高分句型二】（表达祝愿）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
32．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ftball seasn was almst ver.Sally had been playing ftball all summer.She really enjyed running arund with the ther players in her bright range unifrm，chasing the black and white ball acrss the grassy field.As much as she tried，thugh，Sally still had nt scred ne single gal.
Befre each game，they had a practice sessin.The cach shwed Sally and her team hw t pass the ball t each ther and take shts at the gal.Sally was pretty gd at passing the ball，but even during practices，she culdn't kick the ball past the，galkeeper.She wndered if she shuld quit ftball and jin a different club.
"Dn't give up，" said the cach.But it was half﹣time，and Sally was feeling frustrated（沮丧）.She was trying!Every time she gt a chance t kick the ball，it wuld g in the wrng directin r a player frm the ther team wuld take cntrl f it.She sipped at her cla and puted（掇嘴）.
The break was ver and the referee blew his whistle t start the game again.The tw teams walked back nt the field，bth determined t win.Sally bent，tied up her shelace and heard her mther whisper in her ear. "Stay fcused.Keep yur eyes n the ball.Lk fr an pprtunity t get the ball.Yu can d it."
Sally std up and tk a deep breath.Even if she didn't get ne gal all summer，she knew that she had tried her best.That was smething t be prud f.S she smiled at her mther and headed t her psitin.The whistle blew，and the game cntinued.
The scre was tied with ne gal each.The green team was pretty gd，but Sally's range team was fast.The girls' pnytails bunced as they ran，with many feet kicking frantically（拼命地）at the ball when it came near them.It was a rather bring game and Sally's heart was n lnger in it.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sally started daydreaming abut jining ther schl clubs._________
Recalling her mther's wrds，Sally was wken frm her daydream.___________
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】萨利是一名足球队队员，非常热爱足球，但是她一个球也没进过，教练鼓励她，母亲告诉她"保持专注"，但是在比赛时，萨利走神了。
高分句型一：She culd be a member f the hip hp club，which her best friend Tracy kept talking abut.
翻译：她可能是街舞俱乐部的一员，她的好友特雷西一直在谈论这个俱乐部。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Fcused n the ball，she kicked it as hard as she culd.
翻译：她把注意力集中在球上，使劲踢。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Fcused n the ball作状语。
【解答】Sally started daydreaming abut jining ther schl clubs .She culd be a member f the hip hp club，which her best friend Tracy kept talking abut.【高分句型一】She imagined herself dancing n stage f a big auditrium with thusands f peple cheering fr her.She culd als try a different sprt，like jgging r cycling.Anyway，ftball wuld be her last chice.Just as her mind was wandering，she saw a familiar face in the crwd.It was her mther. "Stay fcused.Yu can d it."（萨利脑子里想象的内容）
Recalling her mther's wrds，Sally was wken frm her daydream .At that very mment，her teammate passed the ball t her.She tk cntrl f it and dribbled it between her feet，mving frward tward the net f the green team.She passed a few players and was sn psitined right in frnt f the net.Fcused n the ball，she kicked it as hard as she culd.【高分句型二】The referee blew her whistle. "Gal!" Sally's team wn.Her mm was right.All she had t d was t stay fcused.（萨利从白日梦里醒了过来，专注踢球的过程）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/4/7 18:12:18；用户：初中数学；邮箱：szjmjy@xyh.cm；学号：29841565

菁优网APP 菁优网公众号 菁优网小程序（1）A.shrt
B.tall
C.skinny
D.fat
（2）A.keep dwn
B.put n
C.allw fr
D.figure ut
（3）A.desperate
B.heartbrken
C.disturbed
D.satisfied
（4）A.Therefre
B.Hwever
C.Otherwise
D.Meanwhile
（5）A.defect
B.dream
C.space
D.size
（6）A.lst
B.bsted
C.destryed
D.preserved
（7）A.cnvinced
B.surprised
C.cnfirmed
D.amused
（8）A.bther
B.please
C.verlk
D.change
（9）A.ignred
B.welcmed
C.bserved
D.rejected
（10）A.set fr
B.identified as
C.cmprised f
D.assciated with
（11）A.assume
B.pretend
C.dubt
D.admit
（12）A.witness
B.innvatr
C.representative
D.victim
（13）A.result
B.sum
C.rt
D.clue
（14）A.liberate
B.excuse
C.separate
D.hide
（15）A.heavier
B.lighter
C.plainer
D.prettier
（1）A.shrt
B.tall
C.skinny
D.fat
（2）A.keep dwn
B.put n
C.allw fr
D.figure ut
（3）A.desperate
B.heartbrken
C.disturbed
D.satisfied
（4）A.Therefre
B.Hwever
C.Otherwise
D.Meanwhile
（5）A.defect
B.dream
C.space
D.size
（6）A.lst
B.bsted
C.destryed
D.preserved
（7）A.cnvinced
B.surprised
C.cnfirmed
D.amused
（8）A.bther
B.please
C.verlk
D.change
（9）A.ignred
B.welcmed
C.bserved
D.rejected
（10）A.set fr
B.identified as
C.cmprised f
D.assciated with
（11）A.assume
B.pretend
C.dubt
D.admit
（12）A.witness
B.innvatr
C.representative
D.victim
（13）A.result
B.sum
C.rt
D.clue
（14）A.liberate
B.excuse
C.separate
D.hide
（15）A.heavier
B.lighter
C.plainer
D.prettier