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四川省眉山市2024届高三下学期三模英语含听力试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省眉山市2024届高三下学期三模英语含听力试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省眉山市2024届高三下学期三模英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省眉山市2024届高三下学期三模英语试题听力0508mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 本试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a supermarket.
2. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Subjects. B. Students. C. Teachers.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cludy.
4. What d we knw abut Bb?
A. He is the man's classmate.
B. He desn't live in this city.
C. He called the wman last weekend.
5. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and pupil. B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and patient.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think the weather will be like in the afternn?
A. Fggy. B. Clear. C. Windy.
7. Hw will the man get the weather infrmatin?
A. He'll listen t the radi.
B. He'll ask the weatherman.
C. He'll make a telephne call.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man's pinin n the neighbrhd here?
A. The peple here are kind.
B. The apartments are expensive.
C. The envirnment has changed t much.
9. Where des the wman wrk?
A. On 43rd Street. B. On 33rd Street. C. On 23rd Street.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the wman knw what t buy?
A. Frm a website. B. Frm the man's friend. C. Frm the bride's friend.
11. Wh bught the glass bwls?
A. Shannn and Dave. B. Dan and Wendy. C. Erica and Jhn.
12. Hw much will the speakers spend fr the bride?
A. $100. B. $150. C. $200.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the wman?
A. A mther. B. A friend. C. A teacher.
14. Where did the man live tw mnths ag?
A. With a family. B. In his wn huse. C. In a student huse.
15. What is the man's prblem in studying?
A. The curse is t difficult.
B. The cmputer rm is busy.
C. The student huse is t nisy.
16. What can we knw abut the wman frm the cnversatin?
A. Helpful. B. Curius. C. Talkative.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What des pressing 2 allw peple t d?
A. Speak t an peratr. B. Hear mvie infrmatin. C. Purchase tickets.
18. Where des the stry Dn't Make a Sund take place?
A. In a frest. B. In a city. C. On a farm.
19. What is playing in Theater 2?
A. A mvie abut mnsters.
B. A mvie abut friendship.
C. A mvie abut a restaurant.
20. When is Final Cut shwing?
A. At 7:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Family Vacatins in Eurpe
Barcelna
In Barcelna, Gaudf's art wrk is sure t impress adults and make children feel as if they've wandered int a fantasy land. Similarly, the street perfrmances surprise audiences f all ages. Plus, families can always watch the FC Barcelna team play a sccer match at Camp Nu stadium.
Paris
The Eiffel Twer is sure t delight yur children, whether yu chse t take a lift t the tp r see it at night. Nearby Disneyland Paris, whse fairy-tale setting leaves a lasting impressin n its visitrs, is als a ppular attractin fr thse with little nes.
Prague
Kids will get a kick ut f seeing the bizarre Dancing Huse, engaging with the interactive exhibits, and explring Prague Castle. Meanwhile, parents will lve the city's rich cultural heritage（遗产） and reasnable prices. Because f its small size, Prague is an easily walkable city, which makes it perfect fr thse wh want t save mney n transprtatin.
Lndn
This city attracts visitrs yung and ld with its Lndn Z, West End theatre district, Lndn Eye and Platfrm 9³/₄ at King's Crss Statin, amng ther sights. Many f the tp attractins ffer guided turs, which are excellent ways fr families t learn abut Lndn's histry and culture.
Frm playing sccer in Barcelna t turing Lndn Eye, Eurpe features activities fr travelers f all ages and interests. If interested , click here t knw mre.
21. What d Barcelna and Paris have in cmmn?
A. They ffer guided turs.
B. They are knwn fr sprts stadiums.
C. They bring children int a wrld f imaginatin.
D. They share the experience f street perfrmance.
22. Which city is pedestrian friendly?
A. Barcelna. B. Paris. C. Prague. D. Lndn.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. On a website. B. In a magazine.C. In a histry bk. D. In a travel jurnal.
B
Farm t schl events are happening all ver the cuntry. This mnth aimed at bringing fresh fd t students' plates. And, after a decline in nutritin educatin in U. S. schls in recent decades, there's new mmentum（势头）, t weave fd and cking int the curriculum again.
"I'd lve t see it brught back and have the science arund healthy eating integrated," says Stacy Dean, deputy under secretary fr fd, nutritin and cnsumer services at the U. S. Department f Agriculture. Dean tld me she was inspired by a visit t Watkins Elementary, in Washingtn, D. C. where this idea is germinating. Students grw vegetables in their schl garden. They als rll up their sleeves in the schl's kitchen t participate in a FRESHFARM FdPrints class, which integrates cking and nutritin educatin.
Evaluatins shw participatin in FRESHFARM prgrams is assciated with increased preference fr fruits and vegetables. And, the CDC pints t evidence that nutritin educatin may help students maintain a healthy weight and can als help students recgnize the cnnectin between fd and emtinal wellbeing. Given the key rle diet plays in preventing chrnic（慢性的） disease, the agency says it wuld be ideal t ffer mre nutritin educatin.
At a time when diet-related disease is a leading cause f death, and unhealthy eating habits are entrenched（根深蒂固的） in U. S. culture, it's unrealistic t think that a cking curriculum culd vercme such a sweeping, scietal prblem. "We knw frm years f evidence that we need multiple things t cme tgether t supprt healthy eating," says Angela Odms-Yung, a prfessr f maternal and child nutritin at Crnell University.
At a time when the U. S. spends billins f dllars n diet-related disease, an investment in nutritin educatin makes sense, says the USDA's Stacy Dean. "Fd is s fundamental t life and gd health and it is abslutely wrthy f sme time in the basic curriculum," she says. The hpe is that integrating nutritin and cking int a schl prgram will give kids the skills and inspiratin t eat well, and help put them n a healthy path.
24. Where did Stacy Dean's idea cme frm?
A. Her visit t Watkins Elementary.
B. Her wrk at the U. S. Department f Agriculture.
C. The decline in nutritin educatin in U. S. schls.
D. The new trend t bring back cking int schl curriculum.
25. Which is false abut the FRESHFARM prgram?
A. Students can raise animals in schl.
B. It can prtect students frm chrnic disease.
C. Students becme mre interested in fruits and vegetables.
D. Students can d sme gardening and cking in the prgram.
26. What can we learn accrding t Angela Odms-Yung?
A. Cking curriculum can slve the diet-related disease prblem.
B. We need t wrk tgether in rder t keep a healthy diet.
C. Peple have changed their unhealthy eating habits nwadays.
D. Diet-related disease used t be a cause f death in U. S. culture.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cking is fundamental in schl educatin.
B. Add nutritin educatin in schl curriculum.
C. Investment in nutritin educatin makes sense.
D. Cking and gardening at schl inspire better nutritin.
C
Harvard University's Claudia Gldi n has wn the 2023 Nbel Prize in Ecnmics fr her research n wmen in the labr market. She studies the changing rle f wrking wmen thrugh the centuries, and the causes f the cnsistent pay gap between men and wmen. The award cmes with a prize f abut $1 millin. Gldi n is the third wman t receive the prize.
"Claudia Gldin's discveries have vast sciety significance," said Randi Hjalmarssn, a member f the Nbel cmmittee. "She has shwn us that the nature f this prblem r the surce f these pssible r underlying gender gap s changes thrughut histry and with the curse f develpment."
Gldin's research shwed that wmen's rle in the jb market has nt mved in a straight line, but has risen and fallen with scial regulatins and wmen's wn ideas abut their prspects in the wrkplace and the hme. Sme f these ideas are shaped early in life and are slw t change.
"She can explain why the gender gap suddenly started t clse in the 1980s and the surprising rle f the birth cntrl pill and changing expectatin," Hjalmarssn said. "And she can explain why the earnings gap has stpped clsing tday and the rle f parenthd."
Lking back the histry f wmen in the wrkplace was easier said than dne. The Nbel cmmittee said Gldi n ften had t deal with sptty recrds.
Wmen currently fill nearly half the jbs in the U. S. but typically earn less. They briefly utnumbered men n pay lists in late 2019 and early 2020, but wmen drpped ut f the wrkfrce in large numbers early in the pandemic（大流行病）, and their ranks have nly recently recvered.
Sme frecasters think wmen's rle in the wrkplace will cntinue t grw as they pass men n cllege campuses and as service fields such as health care expand.
"Understanding wmen's rle in labr is imprtant fr sciety," said Jakb Svenssn, chair f the prize cmmittee. "Thanks t Claudia Gldin's grundbreaking research, we nw knw much mre abut the underlying factrs and which barriers may need t be addressed in the future."
28. Why was the 2023 Nbel Prize in Ecnmics awarded t Gldin?
A. She realized the imprtance f wmen in the labur market.
B. She researched the changing rle f wrking wmen fr a lng time.
C. She fund the causes f incme inequality between men and wmen.
D. She did pineering studies n the rle f wmen in the labur market.
29. What des the underlined wrd "underlying" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Organic. B. Ptential. C. Fundamental. D. Preferred.
30. Why did the gender gap suddenly start t narrw in the 1980s?
A. Parenthd played an imprtant rle.
B. Wmen's wn ideas abut wrk have imprved.
C. The incme gap between men and wmen has been narrwed.
D. Birth cntrl pills and changes in expectatin played an amazing rle.
31. What can we infer frm paragraph 6?
A. Gender pay gap remains.
B. Wmen emplyed had briefly utperfrmed men.
C. Wmen's rle in the wrkplace will cntinue t grw.
D. Many wmen pulled ut f the wrkfrce in the pandemic.
D
What have humans dne t deserve dgs? They greet us when we cme hme, cmfrt us when we're sad and generally act as lyal cmpanins.
Nw, researchers are investigating whether tumrs（肿瘤） in dgs may help treat tumrs in humans. In early April, the Jacksn Labratry began cllecting samples f canine（犬的） tumrs. Cells frm these tumrs inserted int mice culd help test new drugs and imprve ur understanding abut hw cancer develps and prgresses.
Althugh cancer results frm many factrs, genes play a critical rle. That means the genetic makeup f a tumr can help determine which drugs wrk against it. S having a brad and diverse pl f genetic makeups increases the chances f finding the right way t attack each disease. This thinking is particularly relevant fr rare cancers and rare mutatins（突变）. Drawing frm a larger pl means mre genetic mutatins t research.
And using tumrs frm dgs is a nearly ideal way t widen that pl. They're expsed t many f the same envirnmental factrs that might cause cancer in their wners, ntes Dr. Christpher Fulkersn. Sme bne and brain cancers are far mre cmmn in dgs than they are in peple, making samples easier t find.
In many cases, the cells in a dg's cancer lk and act the same as they wuld in a human. They can even carry the same genetic mutatins. Hwever, nt all canine cancers will be particularly helpful fr human-fcused research. Fr sme types, the similarities between human and dg diseases will be significant. But when they aren't, warns Dr. Jaime Mdian, the differences culd have serius cnsequences fr drug develpment.
But even when the research desn't advance knwledge f human cancers, it culd still help imprve the treatment f dgs diagnsed（确诊） with cancer. That's the least we can d fr ur faithful friends.
32. What are the purpses f cllecting canine tumrs?
A. T help design new drugs.
B. T better understand cancer.
C. T prve dgs are ur faithful friends.
D. T shw cancer results frm many factrs.
33. Why is using tumrs frm dgs an ideal way?
A. Many dgs have bne and brain cancers.
B. Dgs and their wners are gd cmpanins.
C. Dgs and their wners have similar living cnditins and cancer types.
D. Using tumrs frm dgs can help determine which drugs wrk better.
34. What des the authr indicate by mentining Dr. Jaime Mdian?
A. It's useless t study cancers frm dgs.
B. Studies n cancers frm dgs will bring harmful results.
C. Cancers frm dgs may nt be helpful fr fighting human cancers.
D. Sme similarities between human and dg diseases are significant.
35. What's the authr's attitude t the research?
A. Uncncerned. B. Dubtful.
C. Pessimistic. D. Optimistic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching yur children abut wrld cultures helps them appreciate the differences in peple and their traditins. 36 Use yur imaginatin t teach yur children abut wrld cultures.
Create a Passprt
Internatinal travel requires a passprt, s start yur freign adventures by creating a passprt. Help her make a small bk t serve as her passprt. 37 That way, yu can draw r glue a picture f the cuntry's flag t stamp the pages f her passprt as she "travels" t learn abut wrld cultures.
Learn Cultural Custms
What we might d in ur hme cuntry isn't necessarily apprpriate in ther cuntries. Learning abut each culture's custms can be imprtant fr yu bth. 38 Yur left hand is cnsidered unclean in India, s pass all fd r bjects t ther peple with yur right ne.
Teach the Language
Learning a freign language is fun fr children. 39 Learn basic wrds yur child already knws. Teach bth written and spken frms.
Celebrate Hlidays
Decrate yur hme as yu wuld find streets, businesses and ther huses fr their bserved hlidays. Celebrate natinal hlidays just as peple in that cuntry d. Fr example, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdm bserve Bxing Day. The hliday's traditin includes giving mney and dnatins t rganizatins and peple in need. 40 Yu can als drp a few bills r dnate things t a nnprfit.
A. Yu celebrate it with firewrks.
B. The pages shuld be blank n the inside.
C. Pinting yur feet in Thailand is ffensive.
D. Take them t a heritage and cultural centre when yu are free.
E. When yu're explring wrld cultures, study each cuntry's fficial language.
F. T celebrate, the tw f yu can bx sme canned gds fr the lcal fd bank.
G. Put dwn the textbk and travel arund the glbe withut ever needing a suitcase.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hundreds f medical students crwded int a lecture hall in the Brnx, New Yrk n Feb.26, 2024. Dr. Ruth Gttesman, a 94-year-ld hnrary prfessr at their cllege, 41 that she wuld dnate $1,000,000,000 t the cllege—the 42 dnatin ever made t any medical schl. She said, "Starting frm August this year, Einstein Medical Schl will be tuitin（学费） 43 ."
Then enthusiastic cheers 44 in the hall, and the students jumped up and 45 wildly. The tuitin fee f this cllege is $63,000 per year, and many graduates 46 ver $200 , 000 in debt at the beginning f their 47 .
The cllege stated that 48 Gttesman's dnatin, all students in the schl will n lnger need t 49 any fees starting frm this term.
David Gttesman is the 50 f First Manhattan, a Wall Street investment firm, and a clse friend f Warren Buffett, the stck gd. The 51 between the tw began in 1963 and lasted fr decades. Under Buffett's guidance, Gttesman 52 a significant amunt f valuable shares.
In 2022, David Gttesman passed away at the age f 96. Ruth was 53 shcked t learn the exact size f mney 54 her husband died. "I was surprised t find that he left me a large frtune," she recalled. The will left by her husband is very 55 : "Use it t d anything yu think is right." 56 with this huge mney, she hardly hesitated and decided t dnate it all t Einstein Medical Schl. She said that all her children supprted her 57 .
She als expressed her hpe t 58 utstanding students wh were 59 hesitant t apply t Einstein Medical Schl due t financial reasns by 60 tuitin pressure.
41. A. annunced B. published C. reprted D. addressed
42. A. smallest B. favrite C. kindest D. largest
43. A. half B. free C. part D. willing
44. A. laughed B. brke C. erupted D. started
45. A. applauded B. screamed C. whistled D. celebrated
46. A. carry B. we C. bring D. fetch
47. A. causes B. careers C. researches D. lives
48. A. due t B. accrding t C. except fr D. despite f
49. A. accmplish B. cntribute C. cmplete D. pay
50. A. emplyee B. funder C. cperatr D. custmer
51. A. quarrel B. debateC. friendship D. struggle
52. A. cllected B. gathered C. ffered D. accumulated
53. A. cmpletely B. frequently C. cnstantly D. hardly
54. A. nly if B. if nly C. nly after D. till nly
55. A. difficult B. simple C. cmplicated D. shrt
56. A. Cvered B. Declined C. Faced D. Dealt
57. A. determinatin B. decisin C. thery D. principle
58. A. train B. acquire C. emply D. attract
59. A. ttally B. cntinuusly C. riginally D. regularly
60. A. interrupting B. disturbing C. cntrlling D. relieving
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleep experts recmmend teenagers get 8 t 10 hurs f sleep every night. Many cllege students experience 61 (regular) and insufficient sleep.
David Creswell, prfessr f MIT, led a team f researchers t evaluate 62 relatinship between sleep and grade pint average(GPA).
"Animal studies s far 63 ( shw) hw critical sleep is fr learning and memry," said Creswell, "Here we shw hw this wrk translates t humans. The 64 (little) nightly sleep a first year cllege student gets at the beginning f the schl term predicts lwer GPA at the end f the term. Lack f sleep may be hurting students' 65 (able) t learn in their cllege classrms."
The study evaluated mre than 600 first-year students acrss five studies at three universities. The students wre wrist Fitbit devices 66 ( mnitr) and recrd their sleep patterns. The researchers fund that students in the study sleep n average 6. 5 hurs a night.
Mre 67 (surprise), the researchers fund that students wh receive less than six hurs f sleep experienced a prnunced decline in academic perfrmance.
"Once yu start dipping belw six hurs, yu are starting t accumulate massive sleep debt 68 can harm a student's health and study habits, 69 ( damage) the whle system," said Creswell. "Mst surprising t me was that n matter 70 we did t make the effect g away, it cntinued."
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
I am writing t express my thank fr yur cmpany while I was n this summer camp, which was the unfrgettable experience fr me. Thrugh visit American universities, I gt a gd knwledge f them in sme way, which bradened my hrizn and intrduce me t mre abut American culture. Besides, during the summer camp, I made sme American friends, that gave me lts f assistance. Mrever, in an envirnment expsing t English language, my English listening and speaking skills great gt imprved. Wuld yu like jin the summer camp in China in next summer? I'll be yur best guide and yu can experience traditin Chinese culture. I'm lking frward t yur cming.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚笔友 Catherine 对中国古典小说非常感兴趣。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件，推荐你最喜欢的中国古典小说《西游记》，内容如下：
1.你的推荐；
2.主要内容介绍。
注意：
1.词数100 左右；
2.邮件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.参考词汇：《西游记》Jurney t the West 唐僧 Tang Mnk
取经 t fetch the Buddhist scriptures
Dear Catherine,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
1-5 BCBAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACABA
第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）
第一节（满分30分）
21-23 CCA 24-27 AABD 28-31DBDA 32-35 BCCD
第二节（满分 10 分）
36—40 GBCEF
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（满分 30分）
41-45 ADBCA 46-50 ABADB 51-55 CDACB 56-60 CBDCD
第二节 语法填空（满分15分）
61. irregular 62. the 63. have shwn 64. less 65. ability
66. t mnitr 67. surprisingly 68. that/which 69. damaging 70. what
第四部分 写作（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分 10分）
I am writing t express my fr yur cmpany while I was n this summer camp, which was unfrgettable experience fr me. Thrugh American universities, I gt a gd knwledge f them in sme way, which bradened my hrizn and me t mre abut American culture. Besides, during the summer camp, I made sme American friends, gave me lts f assistance. Mrever, in an envirnment t English language, my English listening and speaking skills great gt imprved. Wuld yu like jin the summer greatly camp in China next summer? I'll be yur best guide and yu can experience Chinese culture. I'm lking frward t yur cming.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
One Pssible Versin:
Dear Catherine,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese classical nvels, I am writing t intrduce my favrite nvel, Jurney t the West.
This nvel is ne f the fur majr Chinese classical nvels written by Wu Cheng'en, a Ming Dynasty man, wh cmbined the stries f the Tang Mn k seeking Buddhist scriptures and flk tales. It describes the legendary adventure stries f Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Mn k prtecting Tang Mn k t the west t fetch the Buddhist scriptures, and ging thrugh eighty-ne difficulties and ultimately btaining the true scriptures.
Jurney t the West is a famus Chinese classical nvel with rich imaginatin, exciting stries and vivid language. I am sure yu will enjy reading it.(116 wrds)
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
W: It's time t get ff wrk.
M: I need at least half an hur t finish the reprt n the newly pened supermarket.
Text 2
W: Mr. Hendersn is all right, but I still prefer Mr. Hicks. He explains math t me in a way I understand.
M: Well, Mrs. Davidsn is lved by her students. Her cmputer class is s interesting.
Text 3
W: We are ging fr a spring uting next Saturday. Wuld yu like t g with us?
M: I'd like t, but the weatherman says it is ging t rain.
W: I dn't think he is right. It hasn't rained fr a week and it isn't cludy tday, either.
Text 4
W: Has Bb invited yu t his dinner party?
M: Yes. He phned me a week ag and said he wuld like all f his ld class-fellws wh wrked in this city t have a reunin.
Text 5
W: Mike says yu can't take him t the game tday.
M: I really feel srry abut it, but they need me at the hspital tday.
W: I see, but yu shuld spend mre time with yur child.
M: Maybe we can spend sme time tgether next weekend.
Text 6
W: What are yu wrried abut, Mike?
M: The weather. Our schl sprts meeting is scheduled t start this afternn, but the fg is s heavy! Yu can nly see a shrt distance.
W: But dn't yu see the wind's beginning t lift it up? I bet it will be fine this afternn.
M: Dn't be s sure.
W: Yu heard the frecast this mrning, didn't yu?
M: N. That's why I'm wrried.
W: Why nt try the 24-hur telephne weather frecast service?
M: Gee! Hw cme I didn't think f that? I'll d it right away.
Text 7
M: Well, if yu want t knw abut the neighbrhd, I'm the right man yu shuld talk t. I've been living right here in this building fr ver 20 years. Thugh the envirnment has been changed a lt ver the years, the peple are still friendly. Can yu catch my meaning?
W: N, nt really. I'm just very curius abut that apartment dwn the street. I was lking fr a suitable apartment. The cmpany I wrk fr is n 23rd, but all the apartments up there are t expensive.
M: I knw. My friend mved up t 33rd Street last year. But the place they mved int wasn't any nicer than my place upstairs, and the rent was twice as high.
Text 8
W: My friend Susie has invited me t her wedding, and I have n idea what t get her.
M: Have yu spken t the bride abut what she wants?
W: N. I thught it might nt be plite t ask. But she did give me a website address I culd g t if I had any questins. Here it is.
M: OK, I see. She has a wedding register. It is basically a list f things she wants.
W: That's cnvenient. It lks like Shannn and Dave have gt her the wine glass set. $ 300! I dn't have that much mney!
M: They are prbably really gd friends. $100 is a gd amunt t spend fr the regular guest, r $200 fr tw peple.
W: Let's see. Erica and Jhn gt her the glass bwls, and Dan and Wendy gt her plates. There is an electric frying-pan here, but it's $150. Just t expensive fr me.
M: Dn't wrry! I culd g with yu.
W: Prblem slved!
Text 9
W: What did yu think f Oxfrd University when yu gt t it?
M: It was really nice.
W: Hw was yur accmmdatin? Was that all right?
M: Yes, all right. At first I stayed with a family fr tw mnths. They were very kind t me but they had three kids and I fund it difficult t study.
W: Right. I see.
M: S after tw mnths I mved ut and nw I live with three ther students in a student huse. It's much cheaper and we like it there.
W: Gd, and what abut yur studies? What are yu studying?
M: I'm ding AI engineering.
W: AI engineering. I see. Um, apart frm the language difficulties, hw have yu fund the curse?
M: Well, the main difficulty fr me is getting time n the cmputers in the cmputer rm. It's always busy and this makes it very hard t d my practical wrk.
W: Can yu reserve time in the cmputer rm?
M: N, but it wuld certainly help if we culd reserve cmputer time.
W: Yes, I'll lk int that and see if smething can be dne t imprve things ver there.
Text 10
M: Thank yu fr calling the Ryal Theater. Fr infrmatin abut ur mvies and shw times, please press 1. T buy tickets, please press 2. T speak t an peratr, please press 3.
<>
This is the schedule fr tday, Mnday the 19th.
In Theater 1, Dn't Make a Sund. A family lives in the frest utside a small twn. But they can never talk t each ther, sing, play music, r d anything that invlves nise.
Why? Because the mnsters wh live there will eat anyne wh makes a sund. Playing at 5:30, 8 'clck, and 10: 30.
In Theater 2, The Bull Rider. Mark leaves his family farm when he turns 18 t find wrk in the next twn. He meets Jake, an ld man wh lst his sn in a bull riding accident. The tw men becme clse, and they teach each ther the true meaning f friendship. Shwing at 4 'clck,6:45, and 9:30.
In Theater 3, Final Cut, the third mvie in the award-winning series by British directr James Michael Madsn. Le and Bianca finally pen their restaurant in the city, and business is ging well. But after a kitchen fire destrys everything, the cuple has t wrk harder than ever t make their dreams cme true. And they d it with a little help frm their friends. Playing at 4:45, 7 'clck, and 9:50.
答案解析
A
【文章大意】本文介绍了欧洲四个旅游城市中适合家庭出行的景点，文中涉及的四个城市各有其特点，所介绍的旅游景点也各不相同，包含历史遗产、博物馆、美术馆等文化场所。本文核心价值在于拓展考生的国际视野，通过展示阅读之美、景观之美和艺术之美，引导学生培养高尚的审美情绪和良好的审美意图，在日常生活中感受美、鉴赏美、创造美。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 make children feel as if they've wandered int a fantasy land.以及第二段中的 Nearby Disneyland Paris, whse fairy-tale setting leaves a lasting impressin n its visitrs, is als a ppular attractin fr thse with little nes.判断选项 C 正确。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句…Prague is an easily walkable city, which makes it perfect fr thse wh want t save mney n transprtatin.判断。句意：布拉格是一个易于步行的城市，这使它非常适合那些想节省交通费用的人。
23. A 推理判断题。根据短文最后一句“If interested, click here t knw mre.”推断。
B
【文章大意】本文报道了美国一些中小学正在把园艺和烹饪课程加入学校课程来提升孩子对营养和健康的认知。
24. A 细节理解题。根据题干信息，可将答案定位到第二段“Dean tld me she was inspired by a visit t Watkins Elementary, in Washingtn, D. C., where this idea is germinating.”根据定位信息可知，A 选项符合题意。文中 inspired by 是关键信息。
25. A 细节理解题。根据题干信息，可将答案定位到第二段“Students grw vegetables in their schl garden. They als rll up their sleeves in the schl's kitchen t participate in a FRESHFARM Fd Prints class,…”及第三段“FRESHFARM prgrams is assciated with increased preference fr fruits and vegetables. And, the CDC pints t evidence that nutritin educatin may help students maintain a healthy weight and can als help students recgnize the cnnectin between fd and emtinal wellbeing. Given the key rle diet plays in preventing chrnic（慢性的） disease,…”根据定位信息可知，孩子们可以在该项目中自己动手种植蔬菜，自己亲手烹饪饭菜，该项目也增加了孩子对蔬菜和水果的喜欢，还可以对学生的一些慢性病进行预防，故只有 A 选项没有提到，符合题意。
26. B 推理判断题。根据题干信息，可将答案定位到文章第四段 it's unrealistic t think that a cking curriculum culd vercme such a sweeping, scietal prblem.“We knw frm years f evidence that we need multiple things t cme tgether t supprt healthy eating,”根据前后文的分析，可以知道说话者的意思是只靠烹饪课程进校园来解决美国根深蒂固的不健康饮食习惯的问题是不现实的，而要靠社会的共同努力来形成健康的饮食习惯。B选项符合题意。
27. D 主旨大意题。根据题干信息，可通过分析文章第一段"there's new mmentum（势头）, t weave fd and cking int the curriculum again."文章第三段"Evaluatins shw participatin in FRESHFARM prgrams is assciated with increased preference fr fruits and vegetables. And, the CDC pints t evidence that nutritin educatin may help students maintain a healthy weight and can als help students recgnize the cnnectin between fd and emtinal wellbeing. Given the key rle diet plays in preventing chrnic（慢性的）disease,"以及文章最后一段 "At a time when the U. S. spends billins f dllars n diet-related disease, an investment in nutritin educatin makes sense," "The hpe is that integrating nutritin and cking int a schl prgram will give kids the skills and inspiratin t eat well, and help put them n a healthy path."根据这几段中涉及的关键句分析，根据"cking and gardening" "schl curriculum" "nutritin" "inspiratin"等关键词，可以推断出文章讲的就是把烹饪和园艺课程引进校园给学生带来的营养和健康认知的改变。故D 选项符合题意。
C
【文章大意】哈佛大学的克劳迪娅·戈尔丁（Claudia Gldin）因其对劳动力市场中女性的研究获得了2023年诺贝尔经济学奖。她研究了几个世纪以来职业女性角色的变化，以及男女薪酬差距持续存在的原因。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段和最后一段判断。第一段句意：哈佛大学的克劳迪娅·戈尔丁
(Claudia Gldin）因其对劳动力市场中女性的研究获得了 2023 年诺贝尔经济学奖。她研究了几个世纪以来职业女性角色的变化，以及男女薪酬差距持续存在的原因。最后一段句意：该奖项委员会主席雅各布·斯文森说：“了解妇女在劳动中的作用对社会非常重要。由于克劳迪娅·戈尔丁的开创性研究，我们现在对潜在的因素以及未来可能需要解决的障碍有了更多的了解”。
29.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话判断。句意：诺贝尔奖委员会成员兰迪·希亚尔马尔松说。“她向我们表明，这一问题的本质或这些可能的或潜在的性别差距的根源会随着历史和发展进程的变化而变化。”underlying: in the nature f smething thugh nt readily apparent.潜在的（ptential)。rganic 器官的，有机的，自然的；fundamental 基本的； preferred 首选的。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第四段判断。句意：“她可以解释为什么性别差距在20世纪80年代突然开始缩小，避孕药和期望值的变化起到了令人惊讶的作用。”兰迪·希亚尔马尔松说：“她还能解释为什么如今收入差距不再缩小，以及为人父母的作用。”
31.A 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话判断。句意：在美国，女性目前占据了近一半的工作岗位，但收入通常较低。其他选项都是文本中的细节，不是推断出来的。
D
【文章大意】研究人员正在研究狗身上的肿瘤是否有助于治疗人类的肿瘤。因为狗接触的自然环境与人类相似且有些骨癌和脑癌在狗身上比在人身上更常见，因此狗成为了理想的研究对象。即使这项研究不能促进对人类癌症的了解，它仍然可以帮助改善被诊断患有癌症的狗的治疗。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段判断。句意：现在，研究人员正在研究狗的肿瘤是否有助于治疗人类的肿瘤。4月初，杰克逊实验室开始收集犬肿瘤样本。插入小鼠体内的这些肿瘤细胞可以帮助测试新药，并提高我们对癌症如何发展和进展的理解。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“克里斯托弗·富尔克森博士指出，他们正暴露在许多可能导致主人患癌症的相同环境因素中。一些骨癌和脑癌在狗身上比在人身上更常见，这使得样本更容易找到。”以及第五段“在许多情况下，狗癌症中的细胞外观和行为与人类相同。它们甚至可以携带相同的基因突变。”判断。
34.C 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句话判断。句意：对于某些类型，人类和狗的疾病之间的相似性将很大。但是，杰米·莫迪亚诺博士警告说，如果它们不是这样，这些差异可能会对药物开发产生严重后果。
35.D 观点态度题。根据上下文特别是最后一段判断，作者对这一研究的态度是乐观的。句意：但是，即使这项研究没有使人类对癌症的认识有很大的进步，它仍然有助于改善被诊断患有癌症的狗的治疗。这是我们能为我们忠实的朋友做的最起码的事情。
七选五
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样在家帮助孩子了解世界文化。
36.G 考查上下文衔接。36空前的意思是：让孩子了解世界文化有助于他们去欣赏人与人之间的差异和他们的传统。36空下一句的意思是：发挥你的想象力去教给孩子世界文化。G 选项的意思是：放下书本，你甚至不需要旅行箱就可以环游世界，符合本处的意思，所以正确答案是G。
37.B 考查上下文衔接。37 空前的意思是：帮助她做一个小册子作为她的护照。37空下一句的意思是：通过那种方式，在她学习世界文化的时候，你可以在她的护照页面上画上或粘上那个国家的国旗。选项B的意思是：小册子里面必须是空白页，符合此处的意思，故选 B。
38.C 考查语境理解。38空前的意思是：国内我们可以做的事情在国外不一定合适，所以了解别国的文化很重要。38空后的意思是：在印度，你的左手被认为是不干净的。选项C 的意思是：在泰国指自己的脚是冒犯他人的行为。刚好和38空后的内容构成并列关系，符合语境，故答案为 C。
39.E 考查上下文衔接。39空前的意思是：对孩子来讲，学习一门外语是很有趣的。选项E的意思是：当你去探索世界文化时，你应该学习他们的官方语言。刚好把39空的前后意思连接起来，故答案选 E。
40.F 考查语境理解。40空前的意思是：这个节日的传统包括捐钱给需要帮助的机构或人们。40空后面的意思是：你也可以捐钱或捐物给一个非营利性机构。选项F的意思是：为了庆祝这个节日，你们可以把罐装食品装在一个盒子里，送到当地的食品库去。这也是一种捐物行为，符合此处的语境，故答案为 F。
完形填空
【文章大意】2024年2月26日，纽约爱因斯坦医学院名誉教授露丝·戈特斯曼宣布，捐赠10亿美元，为该医学院学生永久免除学费。
41.A 94岁的露丝·戈特斯曼博士宣布，她将向学院捐赠10亿美元。
A. annunced宣布； B. published出版； C. reprted 报道； D. addressed 处理，演讲。
42.D 这被视为有史以来所有医学院获得的最大捐赠。
A. smallest 最小的； B. favrite最喜欢的； C. kindest 最善良的； D. largest最大的。
43.B 下文多次提到免除学费。她说：“从今年8月开始，爱因斯坦医学院将免收学费。”
A. half 半价的； B. free免费的； C. part部分的； D. willing自愿的。
44.C 随后，大厅里爆发出热烈的欢呼声，……
A. laughed发笑； B. brke打破，折断，破裂，破坏； C. erupted 突然发出（尤指叫喊）; D. started 开始。
45. A ……学生们跳了起来，疯狂鼓掌。
A. applauded 鼓掌； B. screamed尖叫； C. whistled 吹口哨；D . celebrated 庆祝。
46.A 这所学院的学费为每年 6.3万美元，许多毕业生在开始职业生涯时背负着超过20万美元的债务。
A. carry承担（责任），承受（结果）; B. we欠；C. bring带来； D. fetch 取来。
47. B 句意见上。
A. causes原因，理想事业； B. careers职业生涯； C. researches研究； D. lives生命。
48.A 学院表示，由于戈特斯曼的捐赠，今年夏天之后，所有的学生都不再需要支付任何费用。
A. due t因为；B. accrding t 根据；C. except fr 除······以外；D. despite f 不管。
49. D 句意见上。
A. accmplish完成，到达（目的）;B. cntribute（为···）做贡献；C. cmplete完成；D. pay 支付。
50.B 戴维·戈特斯曼是华尔街投资公司“第一曼哈顿”公司的创始人，也是“股神”沃伦·巴菲特的亲密朋友。
A. emplyee雇员；B. funder 创始人；C. cperatr合作者；D. custmer 顾客。
51. C 两人的友谊自1963年开始，延续数十年。
A. quarrel争吵；B. debate辩论；C. friendship 友谊；D. struggle斗争。
52.D 在巴菲特的指导下，戈特斯曼累积了大量值钱的股份。
A. cllected 收集；B. gathered 聚集；C. ffered 提供；D. accumulated 积累。
53.A 露丝只是在丈夫去世后才得知遗产的具体规模，感到十分震惊。
A. cmpletely 完全地；B. frequently频繁地；C. cnstantly不断地；D. hardly 几乎没有。
54. C 句意见上。
A. nly if 只有；B. if nly 只要，但愿；C. nly after 只有在······之后才······;D. till nly 直到……。
55.B 丈夫留给她的遗嘱非常简单：“用它做你认为对的任何事。”
A. difficult 困难的；B. simple 简单；C. cmplicated复杂的；D. shrt短的。
56.C 面对这笔巨额遗产，她几乎没有犹豫，决定将其全部捐赠给爱因斯坦医学院。
A. Cvered覆盖；B. Declined 拒绝；C. Faced 面对；D. Dealt 处理。
57.B 她说她的孩子们全都支持她的决定。
A. determinatin 决心；B. decisin 决定；C. thery 理论；D. principle 原则。
58.D 她还表示，希望通过消除学费压力，吸引那些原本因经济原因而不敢报考爱因斯坦医学院的优秀学生。
A. train培训；B. acquire 获得；C. emply雇佣；D. attract 吸引。
59. C 句意见上。
A. ttally 全部地；B. cntinuusly 连续不断地；C. riginally 起初；D. regularly 有规律地。
60. D 句意见上。
A. interrupting 打断； B. disturbing 打扰； C. cntrlling 控制； D. relieving 消除， relieve pressure 消除压力。
语法填空
【文章大意】麻省理工学院的研究表明睡眠不足导致学生学习成绩明显下滑。
61. irregular 表示没有规律的，用 irregular。句意：许多大学生都存在睡眠不规律和睡眠不足的问题。
62.the 特指“睡眠与GPA 的关系”。句意：麻省理工学院的教授带领了一个研究团队来评价睡眠与 GPA（平均成绩）的关系。
63. have shwn 现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的结果和影响， s far与现在完成时连用。句意：动物研究表明了睡眠对学习和记忆至关重要。
64.less 根据下文中的lwer可以判断。句意：我们的研究论证了睡眠对人类学习和记忆的影响。大一学生在学期初的夜间睡眠越少，预示着学期结束时GPA 越低。
65. ability 这里应该用名词作宾语。
66. t mnitr 不定式作目的状语。句意：该研究对三所大学600多名大一学生进行了5项研究。学生在手腕上佩戴 Fitbit设备来监测和记录他们的睡眠模式。研究人员发现，参与研究的学生平均每晚睡眠仅为 6.5 小时。
67. surprisingly 副词作状语。句意：更令人惊讶的是，研究人员发现，睡眠不足6 小时的学生学习成绩明显下滑。
68. that/which 关系代词引导定语从句。
69. damaging 现在分词作伴随状语。
70. what 表示无论怎样用n matter what。句意：最令我惊讶的是，无论我们采取什么措施来消除这种影响，它都会持续存在。
短文改错
71.thank→thanks 表达某人的谢意，用复数名词 thanks。
72.the→an 表示“一次”难忘的经历，用不定冠词 an。
73.visit→visiting 介词 thrugh后接动名词短语 visiting American universities。
74. intrduce→intrduced 根据上下文，此处应该用一般过去时。
75.that→wh 先行词是人时，非限制性定语从句用 wh 引导。
76.expsing→expsed 这里是过去分词短语作后置定语。
77.great→greatly 这里应该用副词修饰过去分词，作状语。
78. jin 前面加 t 表示愿意做某事用 wuld like t d sth.
79.去掉介词 in 以 next, this, that等构成的词组前面不用介词。
80.traditin→traditinal 此处用形容词作定语。
（考试时间：120分钟 本试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a supermarket.
2. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Subjects. B. Students. C. Teachers.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cludy.
4. What d we knw abut Bb?
A. He is the man's classmate.
B. He desn't live in this city.
C. He called the wman last weekend.
5. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and pupil. B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and patient.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think the weather will be like in the afternn?
A. Fggy. B. Clear. C. Windy.
7. Hw will the man get the weather infrmatin?
A. He'll listen t the radi.
B. He'll ask the weatherman.
C. He'll make a telephne call.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man's pinin n the neighbrhd here?
A. The peple here are kind.
B. The apartments are expensive.
C. The envirnment has changed t much.
9. Where des the wman wrk?
A. On 43rd Street. B. On 33rd Street. C. On 23rd Street.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the wman knw what t buy?
A. Frm a website. B. Frm the man's friend. C. Frm the bride's friend.
11. Wh bught the glass bwls?
A. Shannn and Dave. B. Dan and Wendy. C. Erica and Jhn.
12. Hw much will the speakers spend fr the bride?
A. $100. B. $150. C. $200.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the wman?
A. A mther. B. A friend. C. A teacher.
14. Where did the man live tw mnths ag?
A. With a family. B. In his wn huse. C. In a student huse.
15. What is the man's prblem in studying?
A. The curse is t difficult.
B. The cmputer rm is busy.
C. The student huse is t nisy.
16. What can we knw abut the wman frm the cnversatin?
A. Helpful. B. Curius. C. Talkative.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What des pressing 2 allw peple t d?
A. Speak t an peratr. B. Hear mvie infrmatin. C. Purchase tickets.
18. Where des the stry Dn't Make a Sund take place?
A. In a frest. B. In a city. C. On a farm.
19. What is playing in Theater 2?
A. A mvie abut mnsters.
B. A mvie abut friendship.
C. A mvie abut a restaurant.
20. When is Final Cut shwing?
A. At 7:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Family Vacatins in Eurpe
Barcelna
In Barcelna, Gaudf's art wrk is sure t impress adults and make children feel as if they've wandered int a fantasy land. Similarly, the street perfrmances surprise audiences f all ages. Plus, families can always watch the FC Barcelna team play a sccer match at Camp Nu stadium.
Paris
The Eiffel Twer is sure t delight yur children, whether yu chse t take a lift t the tp r see it at night. Nearby Disneyland Paris, whse fairy-tale setting leaves a lasting impressin n its visitrs, is als a ppular attractin fr thse with little nes.
Prague
Kids will get a kick ut f seeing the bizarre Dancing Huse, engaging with the interactive exhibits, and explring Prague Castle. Meanwhile, parents will lve the city's rich cultural heritage（遗产） and reasnable prices. Because f its small size, Prague is an easily walkable city, which makes it perfect fr thse wh want t save mney n transprtatin.
Lndn
This city attracts visitrs yung and ld with its Lndn Z, West End theatre district, Lndn Eye and Platfrm 9³/₄ at King's Crss Statin, amng ther sights. Many f the tp attractins ffer guided turs, which are excellent ways fr families t learn abut Lndn's histry and culture.
Frm playing sccer in Barcelna t turing Lndn Eye, Eurpe features activities fr travelers f all ages and interests. If interested , click here t knw mre.
21. What d Barcelna and Paris have in cmmn?
A. They ffer guided turs.
B. They are knwn fr sprts stadiums.
C. They bring children int a wrld f imaginatin.
D. They share the experience f street perfrmance.
22. Which city is pedestrian friendly?
A. Barcelna. B. Paris. C. Prague. D. Lndn.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. On a website. B. In a magazine.C. In a histry bk. D. In a travel jurnal.
B
Farm t schl events are happening all ver the cuntry. This mnth aimed at bringing fresh fd t students' plates. And, after a decline in nutritin educatin in U. S. schls in recent decades, there's new mmentum（势头）, t weave fd and cking int the curriculum again.
"I'd lve t see it brught back and have the science arund healthy eating integrated," says Stacy Dean, deputy under secretary fr fd, nutritin and cnsumer services at the U. S. Department f Agriculture. Dean tld me she was inspired by a visit t Watkins Elementary, in Washingtn, D. C. where this idea is germinating. Students grw vegetables in their schl garden. They als rll up their sleeves in the schl's kitchen t participate in a FRESHFARM FdPrints class, which integrates cking and nutritin educatin.
Evaluatins shw participatin in FRESHFARM prgrams is assciated with increased preference fr fruits and vegetables. And, the CDC pints t evidence that nutritin educatin may help students maintain a healthy weight and can als help students recgnize the cnnectin between fd and emtinal wellbeing. Given the key rle diet plays in preventing chrnic（慢性的） disease, the agency says it wuld be ideal t ffer mre nutritin educatin.
At a time when diet-related disease is a leading cause f death, and unhealthy eating habits are entrenched（根深蒂固的） in U. S. culture, it's unrealistic t think that a cking curriculum culd vercme such a sweeping, scietal prblem. "We knw frm years f evidence that we need multiple things t cme tgether t supprt healthy eating," says Angela Odms-Yung, a prfessr f maternal and child nutritin at Crnell University.
At a time when the U. S. spends billins f dllars n diet-related disease, an investment in nutritin educatin makes sense, says the USDA's Stacy Dean. "Fd is s fundamental t life and gd health and it is abslutely wrthy f sme time in the basic curriculum," she says. The hpe is that integrating nutritin and cking int a schl prgram will give kids the skills and inspiratin t eat well, and help put them n a healthy path.
24. Where did Stacy Dean's idea cme frm?
A. Her visit t Watkins Elementary.
B. Her wrk at the U. S. Department f Agriculture.
C. The decline in nutritin educatin in U. S. schls.
D. The new trend t bring back cking int schl curriculum.
25. Which is false abut the FRESHFARM prgram?
A. Students can raise animals in schl.
B. It can prtect students frm chrnic disease.
C. Students becme mre interested in fruits and vegetables.
D. Students can d sme gardening and cking in the prgram.
26. What can we learn accrding t Angela Odms-Yung?
A. Cking curriculum can slve the diet-related disease prblem.
B. We need t wrk tgether in rder t keep a healthy diet.
C. Peple have changed their unhealthy eating habits nwadays.
D. Diet-related disease used t be a cause f death in U. S. culture.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cking is fundamental in schl educatin.
B. Add nutritin educatin in schl curriculum.
C. Investment in nutritin educatin makes sense.
D. Cking and gardening at schl inspire better nutritin.
C
Harvard University's Claudia Gldi n has wn the 2023 Nbel Prize in Ecnmics fr her research n wmen in the labr market. She studies the changing rle f wrking wmen thrugh the centuries, and the causes f the cnsistent pay gap between men and wmen. The award cmes with a prize f abut $1 millin. Gldi n is the third wman t receive the prize.
"Claudia Gldin's discveries have vast sciety significance," said Randi Hjalmarssn, a member f the Nbel cmmittee. "She has shwn us that the nature f this prblem r the surce f these pssible r underlying gender gap s changes thrughut histry and with the curse f develpment."
Gldin's research shwed that wmen's rle in the jb market has nt mved in a straight line, but has risen and fallen with scial regulatins and wmen's wn ideas abut their prspects in the wrkplace and the hme. Sme f these ideas are shaped early in life and are slw t change.
"She can explain why the gender gap suddenly started t clse in the 1980s and the surprising rle f the birth cntrl pill and changing expectatin," Hjalmarssn said. "And she can explain why the earnings gap has stpped clsing tday and the rle f parenthd."
Lking back the histry f wmen in the wrkplace was easier said than dne. The Nbel cmmittee said Gldi n ften had t deal with sptty recrds.
Wmen currently fill nearly half the jbs in the U. S. but typically earn less. They briefly utnumbered men n pay lists in late 2019 and early 2020, but wmen drpped ut f the wrkfrce in large numbers early in the pandemic（大流行病）, and their ranks have nly recently recvered.
Sme frecasters think wmen's rle in the wrkplace will cntinue t grw as they pass men n cllege campuses and as service fields such as health care expand.
"Understanding wmen's rle in labr is imprtant fr sciety," said Jakb Svenssn, chair f the prize cmmittee. "Thanks t Claudia Gldin's grundbreaking research, we nw knw much mre abut the underlying factrs and which barriers may need t be addressed in the future."
28. Why was the 2023 Nbel Prize in Ecnmics awarded t Gldin?
A. She realized the imprtance f wmen in the labur market.
B. She researched the changing rle f wrking wmen fr a lng time.
C. She fund the causes f incme inequality between men and wmen.
D. She did pineering studies n the rle f wmen in the labur market.
29. What des the underlined wrd "underlying" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Organic. B. Ptential. C. Fundamental. D. Preferred.
30. Why did the gender gap suddenly start t narrw in the 1980s?
A. Parenthd played an imprtant rle.
B. Wmen's wn ideas abut wrk have imprved.
C. The incme gap between men and wmen has been narrwed.
D. Birth cntrl pills and changes in expectatin played an amazing rle.
31. What can we infer frm paragraph 6?
A. Gender pay gap remains.
B. Wmen emplyed had briefly utperfrmed men.
C. Wmen's rle in the wrkplace will cntinue t grw.
D. Many wmen pulled ut f the wrkfrce in the pandemic.
D
What have humans dne t deserve dgs? They greet us when we cme hme, cmfrt us when we're sad and generally act as lyal cmpanins.
Nw, researchers are investigating whether tumrs（肿瘤） in dgs may help treat tumrs in humans. In early April, the Jacksn Labratry began cllecting samples f canine（犬的） tumrs. Cells frm these tumrs inserted int mice culd help test new drugs and imprve ur understanding abut hw cancer develps and prgresses.
Althugh cancer results frm many factrs, genes play a critical rle. That means the genetic makeup f a tumr can help determine which drugs wrk against it. S having a brad and diverse pl f genetic makeups increases the chances f finding the right way t attack each disease. This thinking is particularly relevant fr rare cancers and rare mutatins（突变）. Drawing frm a larger pl means mre genetic mutatins t research.
And using tumrs frm dgs is a nearly ideal way t widen that pl. They're expsed t many f the same envirnmental factrs that might cause cancer in their wners, ntes Dr. Christpher Fulkersn. Sme bne and brain cancers are far mre cmmn in dgs than they are in peple, making samples easier t find.
In many cases, the cells in a dg's cancer lk and act the same as they wuld in a human. They can even carry the same genetic mutatins. Hwever, nt all canine cancers will be particularly helpful fr human-fcused research. Fr sme types, the similarities between human and dg diseases will be significant. But when they aren't, warns Dr. Jaime Mdian, the differences culd have serius cnsequences fr drug develpment.
But even when the research desn't advance knwledge f human cancers, it culd still help imprve the treatment f dgs diagnsed（确诊） with cancer. That's the least we can d fr ur faithful friends.
32. What are the purpses f cllecting canine tumrs?
A. T help design new drugs.
B. T better understand cancer.
C. T prve dgs are ur faithful friends.
D. T shw cancer results frm many factrs.
33. Why is using tumrs frm dgs an ideal way?
A. Many dgs have bne and brain cancers.
B. Dgs and their wners are gd cmpanins.
C. Dgs and their wners have similar living cnditins and cancer types.
D. Using tumrs frm dgs can help determine which drugs wrk better.
34. What des the authr indicate by mentining Dr. Jaime Mdian?
A. It's useless t study cancers frm dgs.
B. Studies n cancers frm dgs will bring harmful results.
C. Cancers frm dgs may nt be helpful fr fighting human cancers.
D. Sme similarities between human and dg diseases are significant.
35. What's the authr's attitude t the research?
A. Uncncerned. B. Dubtful.
C. Pessimistic. D. Optimistic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching yur children abut wrld cultures helps them appreciate the differences in peple and their traditins. 36 Use yur imaginatin t teach yur children abut wrld cultures.
Create a Passprt
Internatinal travel requires a passprt, s start yur freign adventures by creating a passprt. Help her make a small bk t serve as her passprt. 37 That way, yu can draw r glue a picture f the cuntry's flag t stamp the pages f her passprt as she "travels" t learn abut wrld cultures.
Learn Cultural Custms
What we might d in ur hme cuntry isn't necessarily apprpriate in ther cuntries. Learning abut each culture's custms can be imprtant fr yu bth. 38 Yur left hand is cnsidered unclean in India, s pass all fd r bjects t ther peple with yur right ne.
Teach the Language
Learning a freign language is fun fr children. 39 Learn basic wrds yur child already knws. Teach bth written and spken frms.
Celebrate Hlidays
Decrate yur hme as yu wuld find streets, businesses and ther huses fr their bserved hlidays. Celebrate natinal hlidays just as peple in that cuntry d. Fr example, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdm bserve Bxing Day. The hliday's traditin includes giving mney and dnatins t rganizatins and peple in need. 40 Yu can als drp a few bills r dnate things t a nnprfit.
A. Yu celebrate it with firewrks.
B. The pages shuld be blank n the inside.
C. Pinting yur feet in Thailand is ffensive.
D. Take them t a heritage and cultural centre when yu are free.
E. When yu're explring wrld cultures, study each cuntry's fficial language.
F. T celebrate, the tw f yu can bx sme canned gds fr the lcal fd bank.
G. Put dwn the textbk and travel arund the glbe withut ever needing a suitcase.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hundreds f medical students crwded int a lecture hall in the Brnx, New Yrk n Feb.26, 2024. Dr. Ruth Gttesman, a 94-year-ld hnrary prfessr at their cllege, 41 that she wuld dnate $1,000,000,000 t the cllege—the 42 dnatin ever made t any medical schl. She said, "Starting frm August this year, Einstein Medical Schl will be tuitin（学费） 43 ."
Then enthusiastic cheers 44 in the hall, and the students jumped up and 45 wildly. The tuitin fee f this cllege is $63,000 per year, and many graduates 46 ver $200 , 000 in debt at the beginning f their 47 .
The cllege stated that 48 Gttesman's dnatin, all students in the schl will n lnger need t 49 any fees starting frm this term.
David Gttesman is the 50 f First Manhattan, a Wall Street investment firm, and a clse friend f Warren Buffett, the stck gd. The 51 between the tw began in 1963 and lasted fr decades. Under Buffett's guidance, Gttesman 52 a significant amunt f valuable shares.
In 2022, David Gttesman passed away at the age f 96. Ruth was 53 shcked t learn the exact size f mney 54 her husband died. "I was surprised t find that he left me a large frtune," she recalled. The will left by her husband is very 55 : "Use it t d anything yu think is right." 56 with this huge mney, she hardly hesitated and decided t dnate it all t Einstein Medical Schl. She said that all her children supprted her 57 .
She als expressed her hpe t 58 utstanding students wh were 59 hesitant t apply t Einstein Medical Schl due t financial reasns by 60 tuitin pressure.
41. A. annunced B. published C. reprted D. addressed
42. A. smallest B. favrite C. kindest D. largest
43. A. half B. free C. part D. willing
44. A. laughed B. brke C. erupted D. started
45. A. applauded B. screamed C. whistled D. celebrated
46. A. carry B. we C. bring D. fetch
47. A. causes B. careers C. researches D. lives
48. A. due t B. accrding t C. except fr D. despite f
49. A. accmplish B. cntribute C. cmplete D. pay
50. A. emplyee B. funder C. cperatr D. custmer
51. A. quarrel B. debateC. friendship D. struggle
52. A. cllected B. gathered C. ffered D. accumulated
53. A. cmpletely B. frequently C. cnstantly D. hardly
54. A. nly if B. if nly C. nly after D. till nly
55. A. difficult B. simple C. cmplicated D. shrt
56. A. Cvered B. Declined C. Faced D. Dealt
57. A. determinatin B. decisin C. thery D. principle
58. A. train B. acquire C. emply D. attract
59. A. ttally B. cntinuusly C. riginally D. regularly
60. A. interrupting B. disturbing C. cntrlling D. relieving
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleep experts recmmend teenagers get 8 t 10 hurs f sleep every night. Many cllege students experience 61 (regular) and insufficient sleep.
David Creswell, prfessr f MIT, led a team f researchers t evaluate 62 relatinship between sleep and grade pint average(GPA).
"Animal studies s far 63 ( shw) hw critical sleep is fr learning and memry," said Creswell, "Here we shw hw this wrk translates t humans. The 64 (little) nightly sleep a first year cllege student gets at the beginning f the schl term predicts lwer GPA at the end f the term. Lack f sleep may be hurting students' 65 (able) t learn in their cllege classrms."
The study evaluated mre than 600 first-year students acrss five studies at three universities. The students wre wrist Fitbit devices 66 ( mnitr) and recrd their sleep patterns. The researchers fund that students in the study sleep n average 6. 5 hurs a night.
Mre 67 (surprise), the researchers fund that students wh receive less than six hurs f sleep experienced a prnunced decline in academic perfrmance.
"Once yu start dipping belw six hurs, yu are starting t accumulate massive sleep debt 68 can harm a student's health and study habits, 69 ( damage) the whle system," said Creswell. "Mst surprising t me was that n matter 70 we did t make the effect g away, it cntinued."
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
I am writing t express my thank fr yur cmpany while I was n this summer camp, which was the unfrgettable experience fr me. Thrugh visit American universities, I gt a gd knwledge f them in sme way, which bradened my hrizn and intrduce me t mre abut American culture. Besides, during the summer camp, I made sme American friends, that gave me lts f assistance. Mrever, in an envirnment expsing t English language, my English listening and speaking skills great gt imprved. Wuld yu like jin the summer camp in China in next summer? I'll be yur best guide and yu can experience traditin Chinese culture. I'm lking frward t yur cming.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚笔友 Catherine 对中国古典小说非常感兴趣。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件，推荐你最喜欢的中国古典小说《西游记》，内容如下：
1.你的推荐；
2.主要内容介绍。
注意：
1.词数100 左右；
2.邮件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.参考词汇：《西游记》Jurney t the West 唐僧 Tang Mnk
取经 t fetch the Buddhist scriptures
Dear Catherine,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
1-5 BCBAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACABA
第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）
第一节（满分30分）
21-23 CCA 24-27 AABD 28-31DBDA 32-35 BCCD
第二节（满分 10 分）
36—40 GBCEF
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（满分 30分）
41-45 ADBCA 46-50 ABADB 51-55 CDACB 56-60 CBDCD
第二节 语法填空（满分15分）
61. irregular 62. the 63. have shwn 64. less 65. ability
66. t mnitr 67. surprisingly 68. that/which 69. damaging 70. what
第四部分 写作（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分 10分）
I am writing t express my fr yur cmpany while I was n this summer camp, which was unfrgettable experience fr me. Thrugh American universities, I gt a gd knwledge f them in sme way, which bradened my hrizn and me t mre abut American culture. Besides, during the summer camp, I made sme American friends, gave me lts f assistance. Mrever, in an envirnment t English language, my English listening and speaking skills great gt imprved. Wuld yu like jin the summer greatly camp in China next summer? I'll be yur best guide and yu can experience Chinese culture. I'm lking frward t yur cming.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
One Pssible Versin:
Dear Catherine,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese classical nvels, I am writing t intrduce my favrite nvel, Jurney t the West.
This nvel is ne f the fur majr Chinese classical nvels written by Wu Cheng'en, a Ming Dynasty man, wh cmbined the stries f the Tang Mn k seeking Buddhist scriptures and flk tales. It describes the legendary adventure stries f Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Mn k prtecting Tang Mn k t the west t fetch the Buddhist scriptures, and ging thrugh eighty-ne difficulties and ultimately btaining the true scriptures.
Jurney t the West is a famus Chinese classical nvel with rich imaginatin, exciting stries and vivid language. I am sure yu will enjy reading it.(116 wrds)
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
W: It's time t get ff wrk.
M: I need at least half an hur t finish the reprt n the newly pened supermarket.
Text 2
W: Mr. Hendersn is all right, but I still prefer Mr. Hicks. He explains math t me in a way I understand.
M: Well, Mrs. Davidsn is lved by her students. Her cmputer class is s interesting.
Text 3
W: We are ging fr a spring uting next Saturday. Wuld yu like t g with us?
M: I'd like t, but the weatherman says it is ging t rain.
W: I dn't think he is right. It hasn't rained fr a week and it isn't cludy tday, either.
Text 4
W: Has Bb invited yu t his dinner party?
M: Yes. He phned me a week ag and said he wuld like all f his ld class-fellws wh wrked in this city t have a reunin.
Text 5
W: Mike says yu can't take him t the game tday.
M: I really feel srry abut it, but they need me at the hspital tday.
W: I see, but yu shuld spend mre time with yur child.
M: Maybe we can spend sme time tgether next weekend.
Text 6
W: What are yu wrried abut, Mike?
M: The weather. Our schl sprts meeting is scheduled t start this afternn, but the fg is s heavy! Yu can nly see a shrt distance.
W: But dn't yu see the wind's beginning t lift it up? I bet it will be fine this afternn.
M: Dn't be s sure.
W: Yu heard the frecast this mrning, didn't yu?
M: N. That's why I'm wrried.
W: Why nt try the 24-hur telephne weather frecast service?
M: Gee! Hw cme I didn't think f that? I'll d it right away.
Text 7
M: Well, if yu want t knw abut the neighbrhd, I'm the right man yu shuld talk t. I've been living right here in this building fr ver 20 years. Thugh the envirnment has been changed a lt ver the years, the peple are still friendly. Can yu catch my meaning?
W: N, nt really. I'm just very curius abut that apartment dwn the street. I was lking fr a suitable apartment. The cmpany I wrk fr is n 23rd, but all the apartments up there are t expensive.
M: I knw. My friend mved up t 33rd Street last year. But the place they mved int wasn't any nicer than my place upstairs, and the rent was twice as high.
Text 8
W: My friend Susie has invited me t her wedding, and I have n idea what t get her.
M: Have yu spken t the bride abut what she wants?
W: N. I thught it might nt be plite t ask. But she did give me a website address I culd g t if I had any questins. Here it is.
M: OK, I see. She has a wedding register. It is basically a list f things she wants.
W: That's cnvenient. It lks like Shannn and Dave have gt her the wine glass set. $ 300! I dn't have that much mney!
M: They are prbably really gd friends. $100 is a gd amunt t spend fr the regular guest, r $200 fr tw peple.
W: Let's see. Erica and Jhn gt her the glass bwls, and Dan and Wendy gt her plates. There is an electric frying-pan here, but it's $150. Just t expensive fr me.
M: Dn't wrry! I culd g with yu.
W: Prblem slved!
Text 9
W: What did yu think f Oxfrd University when yu gt t it?
M: It was really nice.
W: Hw was yur accmmdatin? Was that all right?
M: Yes, all right. At first I stayed with a family fr tw mnths. They were very kind t me but they had three kids and I fund it difficult t study.
W: Right. I see.
M: S after tw mnths I mved ut and nw I live with three ther students in a student huse. It's much cheaper and we like it there.
W: Gd, and what abut yur studies? What are yu studying?
M: I'm ding AI engineering.
W: AI engineering. I see. Um, apart frm the language difficulties, hw have yu fund the curse?
M: Well, the main difficulty fr me is getting time n the cmputers in the cmputer rm. It's always busy and this makes it very hard t d my practical wrk.
W: Can yu reserve time in the cmputer rm?
M: N, but it wuld certainly help if we culd reserve cmputer time.
W: Yes, I'll lk int that and see if smething can be dne t imprve things ver there.
Text 10
M: Thank yu fr calling the Ryal Theater. Fr infrmatin abut ur mvies and shw times, please press 1. T buy tickets, please press 2. T speak t an peratr, please press 3.
<
This is the schedule fr tday, Mnday the 19th.
In Theater 1, Dn't Make a Sund. A family lives in the frest utside a small twn. But they can never talk t each ther, sing, play music, r d anything that invlves nise.
Why? Because the mnsters wh live there will eat anyne wh makes a sund. Playing at 5:30, 8 'clck, and 10: 30.
In Theater 2, The Bull Rider. Mark leaves his family farm when he turns 18 t find wrk in the next twn. He meets Jake, an ld man wh lst his sn in a bull riding accident. The tw men becme clse, and they teach each ther the true meaning f friendship. Shwing at 4 'clck,6:45, and 9:30.
In Theater 3, Final Cut, the third mvie in the award-winning series by British directr James Michael Madsn. Le and Bianca finally pen their restaurant in the city, and business is ging well. But after a kitchen fire destrys everything, the cuple has t wrk harder than ever t make their dreams cme true. And they d it with a little help frm their friends. Playing at 4:45, 7 'clck, and 9:50.
答案解析
A
【文章大意】本文介绍了欧洲四个旅游城市中适合家庭出行的景点，文中涉及的四个城市各有其特点，所介绍的旅游景点也各不相同，包含历史遗产、博物馆、美术馆等文化场所。本文核心价值在于拓展考生的国际视野，通过展示阅读之美、景观之美和艺术之美，引导学生培养高尚的审美情绪和良好的审美意图，在日常生活中感受美、鉴赏美、创造美。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 make children feel as if they've wandered int a fantasy land.以及第二段中的 Nearby Disneyland Paris, whse fairy-tale setting leaves a lasting impressin n its visitrs, is als a ppular attractin fr thse with little nes.判断选项 C 正确。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句…Prague is an easily walkable city, which makes it perfect fr thse wh want t save mney n transprtatin.判断。句意：布拉格是一个易于步行的城市，这使它非常适合那些想节省交通费用的人。
23. A 推理判断题。根据短文最后一句“If interested, click here t knw mre.”推断。
B
【文章大意】本文报道了美国一些中小学正在把园艺和烹饪课程加入学校课程来提升孩子对营养和健康的认知。
24. A 细节理解题。根据题干信息，可将答案定位到第二段“Dean tld me she was inspired by a visit t Watkins Elementary, in Washingtn, D. C., where this idea is germinating.”根据定位信息可知，A 选项符合题意。文中 inspired by 是关键信息。
25. A 细节理解题。根据题干信息，可将答案定位到第二段“Students grw vegetables in their schl garden. They als rll up their sleeves in the schl's kitchen t participate in a FRESHFARM Fd Prints class,…”及第三段“FRESHFARM prgrams is assciated with increased preference fr fruits and vegetables. And, the CDC pints t evidence that nutritin educatin may help students maintain a healthy weight and can als help students recgnize the cnnectin between fd and emtinal wellbeing. Given the key rle diet plays in preventing chrnic（慢性的） disease,…”根据定位信息可知，孩子们可以在该项目中自己动手种植蔬菜，自己亲手烹饪饭菜，该项目也增加了孩子对蔬菜和水果的喜欢，还可以对学生的一些慢性病进行预防，故只有 A 选项没有提到，符合题意。
26. B 推理判断题。根据题干信息，可将答案定位到文章第四段 it's unrealistic t think that a cking curriculum culd vercme such a sweeping, scietal prblem.“We knw frm years f evidence that we need multiple things t cme tgether t supprt healthy eating,”根据前后文的分析，可以知道说话者的意思是只靠烹饪课程进校园来解决美国根深蒂固的不健康饮食习惯的问题是不现实的，而要靠社会的共同努力来形成健康的饮食习惯。B选项符合题意。
27. D 主旨大意题。根据题干信息，可通过分析文章第一段"there's new mmentum（势头）, t weave fd and cking int the curriculum again."文章第三段"Evaluatins shw participatin in FRESHFARM prgrams is assciated with increased preference fr fruits and vegetables. And, the CDC pints t evidence that nutritin educatin may help students maintain a healthy weight and can als help students recgnize the cnnectin between fd and emtinal wellbeing. Given the key rle diet plays in preventing chrnic（慢性的）disease,"以及文章最后一段 "At a time when the U. S. spends billins f dllars n diet-related disease, an investment in nutritin educatin makes sense," "The hpe is that integrating nutritin and cking int a schl prgram will give kids the skills and inspiratin t eat well, and help put them n a healthy path."根据这几段中涉及的关键句分析，根据"cking and gardening" "schl curriculum" "nutritin" "inspiratin"等关键词，可以推断出文章讲的就是把烹饪和园艺课程引进校园给学生带来的营养和健康认知的改变。故D 选项符合题意。
C
【文章大意】哈佛大学的克劳迪娅·戈尔丁（Claudia Gldin）因其对劳动力市场中女性的研究获得了2023年诺贝尔经济学奖。她研究了几个世纪以来职业女性角色的变化，以及男女薪酬差距持续存在的原因。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段和最后一段判断。第一段句意：哈佛大学的克劳迪娅·戈尔丁
(Claudia Gldin）因其对劳动力市场中女性的研究获得了 2023 年诺贝尔经济学奖。她研究了几个世纪以来职业女性角色的变化，以及男女薪酬差距持续存在的原因。最后一段句意：该奖项委员会主席雅各布·斯文森说：“了解妇女在劳动中的作用对社会非常重要。由于克劳迪娅·戈尔丁的开创性研究，我们现在对潜在的因素以及未来可能需要解决的障碍有了更多的了解”。
29.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话判断。句意：诺贝尔奖委员会成员兰迪·希亚尔马尔松说。“她向我们表明，这一问题的本质或这些可能的或潜在的性别差距的根源会随着历史和发展进程的变化而变化。”underlying: in the nature f smething thugh nt readily apparent.潜在的（ptential)。rganic 器官的，有机的，自然的；fundamental 基本的； preferred 首选的。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第四段判断。句意：“她可以解释为什么性别差距在20世纪80年代突然开始缩小，避孕药和期望值的变化起到了令人惊讶的作用。”兰迪·希亚尔马尔松说：“她还能解释为什么如今收入差距不再缩小，以及为人父母的作用。”
31.A 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话判断。句意：在美国，女性目前占据了近一半的工作岗位，但收入通常较低。其他选项都是文本中的细节，不是推断出来的。
D
【文章大意】研究人员正在研究狗身上的肿瘤是否有助于治疗人类的肿瘤。因为狗接触的自然环境与人类相似且有些骨癌和脑癌在狗身上比在人身上更常见，因此狗成为了理想的研究对象。即使这项研究不能促进对人类癌症的了解，它仍然可以帮助改善被诊断患有癌症的狗的治疗。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段判断。句意：现在，研究人员正在研究狗的肿瘤是否有助于治疗人类的肿瘤。4月初，杰克逊实验室开始收集犬肿瘤样本。插入小鼠体内的这些肿瘤细胞可以帮助测试新药，并提高我们对癌症如何发展和进展的理解。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“克里斯托弗·富尔克森博士指出，他们正暴露在许多可能导致主人患癌症的相同环境因素中。一些骨癌和脑癌在狗身上比在人身上更常见，这使得样本更容易找到。”以及第五段“在许多情况下，狗癌症中的细胞外观和行为与人类相同。它们甚至可以携带相同的基因突变。”判断。
34.C 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句话判断。句意：对于某些类型，人类和狗的疾病之间的相似性将很大。但是，杰米·莫迪亚诺博士警告说，如果它们不是这样，这些差异可能会对药物开发产生严重后果。
35.D 观点态度题。根据上下文特别是最后一段判断，作者对这一研究的态度是乐观的。句意：但是，即使这项研究没有使人类对癌症的认识有很大的进步，它仍然有助于改善被诊断患有癌症的狗的治疗。这是我们能为我们忠实的朋友做的最起码的事情。
七选五
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样在家帮助孩子了解世界文化。
36.G 考查上下文衔接。36空前的意思是：让孩子了解世界文化有助于他们去欣赏人与人之间的差异和他们的传统。36空下一句的意思是：发挥你的想象力去教给孩子世界文化。G 选项的意思是：放下书本，你甚至不需要旅行箱就可以环游世界，符合本处的意思，所以正确答案是G。
37.B 考查上下文衔接。37 空前的意思是：帮助她做一个小册子作为她的护照。37空下一句的意思是：通过那种方式，在她学习世界文化的时候，你可以在她的护照页面上画上或粘上那个国家的国旗。选项B的意思是：小册子里面必须是空白页，符合此处的意思，故选 B。
38.C 考查语境理解。38空前的意思是：国内我们可以做的事情在国外不一定合适，所以了解别国的文化很重要。38空后的意思是：在印度，你的左手被认为是不干净的。选项C 的意思是：在泰国指自己的脚是冒犯他人的行为。刚好和38空后的内容构成并列关系，符合语境，故答案为 C。
39.E 考查上下文衔接。39空前的意思是：对孩子来讲，学习一门外语是很有趣的。选项E的意思是：当你去探索世界文化时，你应该学习他们的官方语言。刚好把39空的前后意思连接起来，故答案选 E。
40.F 考查语境理解。40空前的意思是：这个节日的传统包括捐钱给需要帮助的机构或人们。40空后面的意思是：你也可以捐钱或捐物给一个非营利性机构。选项F的意思是：为了庆祝这个节日，你们可以把罐装食品装在一个盒子里，送到当地的食品库去。这也是一种捐物行为，符合此处的语境，故答案为 F。
完形填空
【文章大意】2024年2月26日，纽约爱因斯坦医学院名誉教授露丝·戈特斯曼宣布，捐赠10亿美元，为该医学院学生永久免除学费。
41.A 94岁的露丝·戈特斯曼博士宣布，她将向学院捐赠10亿美元。
A. annunced宣布； B. published出版； C. reprted 报道； D. addressed 处理，演讲。
42.D 这被视为有史以来所有医学院获得的最大捐赠。
A. smallest 最小的； B. favrite最喜欢的； C. kindest 最善良的； D. largest最大的。
43.B 下文多次提到免除学费。她说：“从今年8月开始，爱因斯坦医学院将免收学费。”
A. half 半价的； B. free免费的； C. part部分的； D. willing自愿的。
44.C 随后，大厅里爆发出热烈的欢呼声，……
A. laughed发笑； B. brke打破，折断，破裂，破坏； C. erupted 突然发出（尤指叫喊）; D. started 开始。
45. A ……学生们跳了起来，疯狂鼓掌。
A. applauded 鼓掌； B. screamed尖叫； C. whistled 吹口哨；D . celebrated 庆祝。
46.A 这所学院的学费为每年 6.3万美元，许多毕业生在开始职业生涯时背负着超过20万美元的债务。
A. carry承担（责任），承受（结果）; B. we欠；C. bring带来； D. fetch 取来。
47. B 句意见上。
A. causes原因，理想事业； B. careers职业生涯； C. researches研究； D. lives生命。
48.A 学院表示，由于戈特斯曼的捐赠，今年夏天之后，所有的学生都不再需要支付任何费用。
A. due t因为；B. accrding t 根据；C. except fr 除······以外；D. despite f 不管。
49. D 句意见上。
A. accmplish完成，到达（目的）;B. cntribute（为···）做贡献；C. cmplete完成；D. pay 支付。
50.B 戴维·戈特斯曼是华尔街投资公司“第一曼哈顿”公司的创始人，也是“股神”沃伦·巴菲特的亲密朋友。
A. emplyee雇员；B. funder 创始人；C. cperatr合作者；D. custmer 顾客。
51. C 两人的友谊自1963年开始，延续数十年。
A. quarrel争吵；B. debate辩论；C. friendship 友谊；D. struggle斗争。
52.D 在巴菲特的指导下，戈特斯曼累积了大量值钱的股份。
A. cllected 收集；B. gathered 聚集；C. ffered 提供；D. accumulated 积累。
53.A 露丝只是在丈夫去世后才得知遗产的具体规模，感到十分震惊。
A. cmpletely 完全地；B. frequently频繁地；C. cnstantly不断地；D. hardly 几乎没有。
54. C 句意见上。
A. nly if 只有；B. if nly 只要，但愿；C. nly after 只有在······之后才······;D. till nly 直到……。
55.B 丈夫留给她的遗嘱非常简单：“用它做你认为对的任何事。”
A. difficult 困难的；B. simple 简单；C. cmplicated复杂的；D. shrt短的。
56.C 面对这笔巨额遗产，她几乎没有犹豫，决定将其全部捐赠给爱因斯坦医学院。
A. Cvered覆盖；B. Declined 拒绝；C. Faced 面对；D. Dealt 处理。
57.B 她说她的孩子们全都支持她的决定。
A. determinatin 决心；B. decisin 决定；C. thery 理论；D. principle 原则。
58.D 她还表示，希望通过消除学费压力，吸引那些原本因经济原因而不敢报考爱因斯坦医学院的优秀学生。
A. train培训；B. acquire 获得；C. emply雇佣；D. attract 吸引。
59. C 句意见上。
A. ttally 全部地；B. cntinuusly 连续不断地；C. riginally 起初；D. regularly 有规律地。
60. D 句意见上。
A. interrupting 打断； B. disturbing 打扰； C. cntrlling 控制； D. relieving 消除， relieve pressure 消除压力。
语法填空
【文章大意】麻省理工学院的研究表明睡眠不足导致学生学习成绩明显下滑。
61. irregular 表示没有规律的，用 irregular。句意：许多大学生都存在睡眠不规律和睡眠不足的问题。
62.the 特指“睡眠与GPA 的关系”。句意：麻省理工学院的教授带领了一个研究团队来评价睡眠与 GPA（平均成绩）的关系。
63. have shwn 现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的结果和影响， s far与现在完成时连用。句意：动物研究表明了睡眠对学习和记忆至关重要。
64.less 根据下文中的lwer可以判断。句意：我们的研究论证了睡眠对人类学习和记忆的影响。大一学生在学期初的夜间睡眠越少，预示着学期结束时GPA 越低。
65. ability 这里应该用名词作宾语。
66. t mnitr 不定式作目的状语。句意：该研究对三所大学600多名大一学生进行了5项研究。学生在手腕上佩戴 Fitbit设备来监测和记录他们的睡眠模式。研究人员发现，参与研究的学生平均每晚睡眠仅为 6.5 小时。
67. surprisingly 副词作状语。句意：更令人惊讶的是，研究人员发现，睡眠不足6 小时的学生学习成绩明显下滑。
68. that/which 关系代词引导定语从句。
69. damaging 现在分词作伴随状语。
70. what 表示无论怎样用n matter what。句意：最令我惊讶的是，无论我们采取什么措施来消除这种影响，它都会持续存在。
短文改错
71.thank→thanks 表达某人的谢意，用复数名词 thanks。
72.the→an 表示“一次”难忘的经历，用不定冠词 an。
73.visit→visiting 介词 thrugh后接动名词短语 visiting American universities。
74. intrduce→intrduced 根据上下文，此处应该用一般过去时。
75.that→wh 先行词是人时，非限制性定语从句用 wh 引导。
76.expsing→expsed 这里是过去分词短语作后置定语。
77.great→greatly 这里应该用副词修饰过去分词，作状语。
78. jin 前面加 t 表示愿意做某事用 wuld like t d sth.
79.去掉介词 in 以 next, this, that等构成的词组前面不用介词。
80.traditin→traditinal 此处用形容词作定语。
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