译林版高中英语必修第三册UNIT3教学知识细解码学案

这是一份译林版高中英语必修第三册UNIT3教学知识细解码学案，共11页。
1．major adj.主要的，较多的→ majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票2．establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment n．确定，制定；建立3．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立即地4．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→unaware adj.不知道；没意识到；未察觉→awareness n．意识，明白，知道5．entertain vt.娱乐，招待→ entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐1．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用①The police gained access through a broken window. 通道②You need a password to get access to the computer system. 权利③The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds. 使用2．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出①We promise to deliver within 48 hours. 递送②She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. 发表③They delivered their prisoner over to the army. 交出3．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢；理解；意识到①His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. 赏识②I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. 感谢，感激③I don't think you appreciate how expensive it will be. 理解，意识到 eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) 　take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；起飞；事业飞黄腾达[例1]We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Juneau at 1：30.我们终于在11点起飞，1：30到达朱诺。[例2]In 1944，he met Edith Piaf，and his career took off.1944年，他遇到伊迪丝·琵雅芙，从此他的事业飞黄腾达。[知识拓展]take in 包含；包括；理解；领会；吸收； 欺骗；收留take away 拿走；消除take back 收回；退回take on 雇用；呈现take up 拿起；占据；开始从事[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①In fact，surfing the Internet takes up most of her time.②是那位老人拿走了那张纸。It was the old man that took away that sheet of paper.③可怕的飓风过后这座古城呈现出了新面貌。After the terrible hurricane，the old city took on a new look．④第三部电影后，他的电影表演事业有了大起色。After his third film，his career of film performance took off． eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) 　access n．机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用[例1]Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。[例2]Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.因此我被允许进入他们的居住环境。[知识拓展](1)have/get/obtain/gain access to... 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入give access to 接近；准许进入(2)accessible adj. 可使用的；可进入的；可接近的be accessible to... 可接近/可靠近；可使用……[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①Our building is accessible(access) to people.②The little cage in the tree can be accessed(access) by a ladder.③这所学校的每个学生都可以使用新图书馆。→Every student in this school has/gets/obtains/gains access to the new library.→The new library is accessible to every student in this school. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) 　bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；抚养；养育；提出；呕吐[例1]Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.单击鼠标的右键，调出另一个新菜单。[例2]He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。[知识拓展]bring in 引进；获利；赚钱bring out 出版；使显现bring about 引起；导致bring down 使倒下；减少；降低[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①His carelessness brought about his failure in the exam.②It's too expensive.Could you please bring down the price a little?③管理层的变动是一个引进新人才的机会。The change of management is an opportunity to bring in new talent.④下个月他们将出版这本书的新版本。Next month they will bring out a new edition of the book. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) 　majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票[例1]In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。[例2]The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.大多数接受采访的人喜欢看电视，不愿意听收音机。[知识拓展](1)in a/the majority 占大多数by/with a majority 以多数(2)major adj. 主要的；重要的vi. 主修n. 主修课程；主修学生major in 主修……(3)minority n. 少数in the/a minority 占少数[名师点津](1)majority作主语时，若侧重于整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若侧重于个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the/a majority of后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数；后跟单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①If you look at the audience at a classical concert，the majority (major) is over the age of fifty.②The majority of the damage is(be) easy to repair.③The young man majored in Chinese while he was at college.④在他们居住的国家里，妇女占大多数。They live in a country where women are in the/a majority． eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) 　deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出[例1]His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.他的父母总是让他为花园除草、扔垃圾以及送报纸。[例2]The man who is delivering a speech now is my father.现在发表演说的那个人是我的父亲。[知识拓展](1)deliver a baby 助产；接生deliver a speech 发表演说be delivered of＝give birth to 分娩，生……deliver sth.to sb. 把某物递送给某人(2)delivery n. 递送[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The young man will have the goods delivered(deliver) tomorrow.②The new delivery(deliver) service has taken off in a big way.③店主今天将会把所有这些货物送到顾客那里。The shop owner will deliver all these goods to the customers today. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) 　instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的；(食物)速食的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻[例]The injured were in instant need of help.那些伤员急需救助。[知识拓展](1)instant noodles 方便面instant coffee 速溶咖啡(2)in an instant 一会儿后；片刻；马上for an instant 持续了一会儿the instant(that)＝as soon as 一……就……(3)instantly＝immediately 立刻，马上[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Not for an instant did I believe he had lied.②At the mention of his name，he instantly(instant) stood up.③我一听到消息就把消息发给你了。I sent you the news the instant(that) I heard it． eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) 　aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的[例1]When her friend was badly hurt, Kerry became aware of her habit of finding faults.当她朋友被深深伤害时，克里意识到了她挑毛病的习惯。[例2]Are you aware that there is something wrong with the computer?你意识到这台电脑出故障了吗？[知识拓展](1)be aware of/that... 明白……；意识到……make sb.aware of... 让某人意识到……as far as I'm aware 据我所知(2)awareness n. 意识，认知，了解heighten/increase one's awareness of... 提高/增强某人的……意识[名师点津](1)aware常用作表语或补足语，通常不作定语。(2)aware的修饰语通常用well或quite，表示“很，非常”，而不用very。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to increase public awareness(aware) of jazz music.②Everybody should be made aware of the risks.③过了几分钟后我才意识到发生了什么。 It was several minutes before I was aware of what had occurred． eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) 　have sth.done结构(教材P31)You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.你可以使用送餐应用程序和网站让人将食物送到你身边。[句式分析]本句使用了have sth.done这一结构，意为“使/让别人做某事”。过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。have sth.done还可表示主语“遭遇到某事”或“把某事做完”。[例1]I was at the dentist last Sunday to have my teeth checked.上周日我去牙医诊所检查了我的牙齿。[例2]Many people had their houses damaged in the earthquake.许多人的房子在地震中被损坏了。[知识拓展](1)have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事(2)have sb./sth.doing... 使某人一直做……/使某物正 处于……(3)can't/won't have sb.doing... 不允许某人做……(4)have sth.to do 有某事要做[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①I'll have my friends find(find) me a good hotel.②It was cold.They had the fire burning(burn) the whole night.③I can't have you speaking(speak) to your parents like this.④The computer doesn't work and I will have it repaired(repair) today.⑤昨天汤姆踢足球时摔断了腿。Tom had his leg broken while playing football yesterday.⑥天太冷了，他发现车子很难启动。It's too cold and he finds it hard to have the car started． eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) 　“no matter＋疑问词” 引导让步状语从句(教材P31)No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find long­lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.无论我们在哪里，我们都能与所爱的人保持联系，找到久违的朋友，并发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。[句式分析]本句为no matter where引导的让步状语从句。no matter where意为“无论在哪里”，相当于wherever。[例1]No matter how many times I asked to watch cartoons，my parents would not let me.无论我要求观看动画片多少次，父母就是不让看。[例2]No matter what you say，I won't believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你的。[知识拓展](1)“在no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句中，“no matter＋疑问词”可与“疑问词＋­ever”互换。(2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；no matter what(which，who，whom)只能引导让步状语从句。[即学即练]　完成句子①不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。No matter when/Whenever he comes again，he'll be welcome.②不管情况多么艰难，都要执行这个计划。No matter how/However hard the situation is，carry out the plan.③无论谁触犯了法律都会受到惩罚的。No matter who/Whoever breaks the law，he or she will be punished.④你到了那里，喜欢什么就拿什么。You can take whatever you like when you get there. eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式3) 　“only ＋介词短语” 置于句首，引起部分倒装(教材P31)Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.只有这样，互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。[句式分析]“only＋介词短语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。[例1]Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.经过一年时间的友好讨论之后，Garza女士才最终同意了。[例2]Only then did I know the importance of study.直到那时我才知道了学习的重要性。[知识拓展]“only＋状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。[名师点津](1)当“only＋从句”置于句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。(2)当only修饰状语不位于句首，或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。[即学即练]　完成句子/句式升级①只有通过努力工作，你才能达成你的目标。Only by working hard，can you achieve your goal．②三周之后，男孩才安然无恙地到家。Only after three weeks did the boy get home safe and sound.③The military conflicts between the two countries can be solved only if the leaders of the two countries sign the contract.→Only if the leaders of the two countries sign the contract，can the military conflicts between the two countries be solved．1．(教材P30)No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.[分析]　此句为主从复合句。 that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the first place，其中关系代词that在定语从句中充当turn to的宾语。 [译文]　难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。2．(教材P31)The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient，with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce，more commonly known as e­commerce.[分析]　此句为简单句。句中的with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce 为with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语，其中more commonly known as e­commerce对electronic commerce作解释说明。[译文]　互联网也给我们的生活带来了难以想象的便利，更通常地被称为e­commerce的电子商务提供了各种商品和服务。3．(教材P31)Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots―you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.[分析]　此句为倒装句。句中“Gone are the days...”使用了倒装结构：表语(Gone)＋系动词(are)＋主语(the days)，意为“……的日子一去不复返了”。[译文]　一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了。你们可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The smell of the sea took him back to his childhood.2．I like folk music.It's accessible(access) and lively.3．The majority(major) of the parents in China are concerned about their children's education.4．Your blood cells must deliver nutrients to all the other cells.5．I'll give it to her the instant I see her.6．Her popular book Silent Spring raised public awareness(aware) of the dangers of pollution.7．Tom had his nose broken (break) in a fight.8．Only when we lose our health do/can we realize how important it is.9．They don't last long no matter how careful you are.10．Many women still take career breaks to bring up children.Ⅱ.短语填空take off；bring up；at one's fingertips；sit back；above all else；get in touch with；to a certain extent；get in the way；turn to；find out1．You can always turn to your teachers when you come across any questions.2．In this matter we must place the common cause above all else．3．Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.4．They didn't have to do anything except that they sat back and enjoyed life.5．I'm trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number?6．I had the information at my fingertips and hadn't used it.7．We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.8．He wouldn't allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job.9．To a certain extent，we are all responsible for this tragic situation.10．The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.Ⅲ.课文语法填空The Internet 1.has(have) the power to connect people across the world to 2.a single shared community. We can gain almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life­changing convenience. One of the greatest 3.advantages(advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. The Internet has now become the first place 4.that the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 5.convenient (convenience), with e­commerce 6.providing(provide) all sorts of goods and services. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. However，while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware 7.of these problems and be careful to use the Internet 8.properly(proper).Only in this way can the Internet be a place of 9.discovery (discover), wonder and 10.inspiration(inspire) for everyone.教材高考1.We can achieve almost anything online―with access to the Internet come some truly life­changing advantages.(2021·天津卷)All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car.2.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.(2021·天津卷)Both adults and youngsters aged 13＋ are required to deliver our newspaper.