南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分， 最后一点自由发挥1—2句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．
The ntice n the right tells us________.
A．Christmas is cming snB．Christmas is a three-day hliday
C．the library will be pen n Dec 26D．the library will be clsed n Christmas day
2．—What abut having____ English exam tmrrw? Are yu ready?
—Oh, it’s a piece f cake. It is just ____ usual test. Dn't wrry.
A．the ; anB．the; aC．an; anD．an ; a
3．—Hw many days are there in a year?
—There are ________ days in a year.
A．three hundreds and sixty fiveB．three hundred and sixty five
C．three hundred and sixty-fiveD．three hundred sixty-five
4．—Lucy, the meat smells ________.
—But Dad, smething is wrng with my nse. I can’t smell ________.
A．nice; wellB．well; niceC．well; wellD．nice; nice
5．—Believe it r nt! I ________ Jay Chu yesterday.
—Really? What did he say in his letter?
A．heard thatB．heard f
C．heard abutD．heard frm
6．—________ I play cmputer games, Mum?
—N. It's t late, and yu ________ g t bed.
A．May; have tB．Will; shuld
C．Can; willD．Must; need
7．Which “-ed” f the fllwing wrds is different in prnunciatin?
A．raisedB．walkedC．dancedD．liked
8．—________ gldfish yu have!
—Yes. My father bught them fr me last year.
A．Hw prettyB．What a prettyC．Hw prettyD．What pretty
9．—Excuse me, where is the nearest pst ffice?
—G ________ the rad, and then turn right ________ the first turning.
A．dwn; atB．alng; nC．acrss; nD．alng; acrss
10．—D yu knw ________ this bk belngs t?
—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.
A．whse; herB．whse; hersC．wh; herD．wh; hers
11．—I want t brrw a bk like The cat ges shpping. Can yu help me?
—OK. Yu shuld g t the ________ sectin in the library.
A．HistryB．LanguagesC．ScienceD．Literature
12．________ is it frm yur hme t schl? —It’s abut 10 minutes’ walk.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw ften
13．—Are there any freigners in yur class?
—Yes, There are five ________ and 30 ________ in ur class.
A．Germany; ChinaB．Germans; ChineseC．German; ChineseD．Germany; Chinese
14．—Can yu tell me when yu can ________?
—I can ________ my hme at eight.
A．arrive at; reachB．arrive; reachC．reach; arriveD．get t; arrive
15．—Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?
—- ________. Pets can’t be taken int the hall.
A．Yes, pleaseB．N, thanksC．I’m afraid ntD．It’s up t yu
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This mrning I tk a bus t schl. The traffic was busier than usual and there were lts f peple n the bus. At Heping Stp, an ld man ____16____ the bus. He lked very ____17____ and culdn’t walk well. I std up and gave my ____18____ t him. The ld man thanked ____19____ and asked abut my name and my schl. We talked happily alng the way. “What’s yur favurite ____20____ ?”the ld man asked. I tld him it was swimming. “Aha, when I was yur age, I ____21____ swim acrss the Sunshine River. Nw I can still d it—nly in my dream!” “he laughed.
Later in the afternn, Mr. Wu came in and asked me t cme t the frnt f the classrm. I didn’t knw ____22____, s I was a little afraid. Everyne in the class was lking at me. Then Mr. Wu tld them what I did ____23____ this mrning. Mr. Wu knew it because he gt a phne call frm the ld man. “What a ____24____ by!” Mr. Wu said t me. “Giving yur seat t smene in need is a small thing, ____25____ small things ver time can make a big difference. “
16．A．gt nB．gt ffC．gt upD．gt dwn
17．A．strngB．weakC．happyD．smart
18．A．cardB．mneyC．seatD．schlbag
19．A．meB．usC．yuD．them
20．A．subjectB．seasnC．clurD．sprt
21．A．canB．culdC．mayD．must
22．A．hwB．whenC．whD．why
23．A．n the streetB．at schlC．n the busD．in the z
24．A．kindB．cleverC．strangeD．brave
25．A．andB．butC．sD．r
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wuld yu like t make ur hmetwn a better place? Please jin us in the “Vlunteer Weekend”!
Remember yu can d smething t make real changes in ur hmetwn.
26．We can read the passage abve frm a ________.
A．fashin magazineB．travel bkC．schl nticebardD．sprts newspaper
27．Accrding t (根据) the passage, Amy, a 10-year-ld girl, can vlunteer t ________.
A．help traffic pliceB．plant treesC．paint wallsD．clean up beaches
28．Accrding t the passage, we knw vlunteers will ________.
A．spend an hur helping traffic pliceB．help plant trees this Sunday
C．make buildings cl with graffitiD．all get a gift if they help clean up the beach
B
D yu smetimes use yur phnes t take phts f nice fd and then put them nline(网上)? A lt f peple like ding that. But Clear Plate, a WeChat(微信) prgram(程序), asks yu t take pictures f yur empty(空的) plates after a meal. The prgram’s AI(人工智能) “sees” that yur plates are empty and gives yu pints. Yu can use these pints t buy yurself gifts r give away the pints t buy meals fr children in pr areas.
Liu Jichen, 23, a cllege student, starts the prgram. Liu says technlgical innvatin(技术创新) is a gd way t cut dwn fd waste(浪费). He puts tgether a 20-member team t wrk n the prgram. T teach the prgram’s AI hw t recgnize empty plates, the team spends half a year cllecting 100,000 phts frm restaurants in 10 cities.
Liu and his team als start an activity called Clear Yur Plate in Chinese clleges. Students try hard t see wh can get the mst pints in Clear Plate. Nw mre than 1,000 schls take part in the activity and save a lt f fd.
29．Why des Liu make the prgram?
A．T cllect phts f fd.B．T cut dwn fd waste.
C．T teach peple t make mney.D．T help children in pr areas.
30．The underlined(划线的) wrd “recgnize” means(意思是) ________.
A．识别B．拿走C．清洗D．制造
31．Which is the best title(标题) fr the passage?
A．Liu Jichen, a True HerB．A Ppular Wechat Game
C．A New Way f Taking PhtsD．Clearing Plates with Technlgy
C
Last Sunday was Mum’s birthday. “Shall we g ut tday?” she asked. “I need t wash the car,” replied Dad. The children shk their heads. They all had ther plans.
Mum was disappinted (失望的). “Everyne frgt my birthday,” she thught and went shpping.
As the dr clsed, Dad smiled. “Gd! She’s gne!” he said. “We have lts t d befre the party. Where are Mum’s presents?” Jane pinted behind the sfa. “I’ve already wrapped (包装) them.” Mark held up a shpping list. “I’ll d the shpping nw,” he said and went ut. “I’ll d sme husewrk,” said Ken and picked up a brm.
An hur later, Ken culd smell smething gd, “Have yu finished Mum’s cake?” he asked Dad.
“I’ve made it but I haven’t finished decrating (包装) it yet,” replied Dad.
“Have yu swept the flr?”
“Yes, I’ve just finished,” said Ken. “I’ve blwn up sme ballns t.”
Mark was back with the shpping. “What’s that nise?” he shuted. “it’s deafening!”
“It’s Jane,” said Ken. “She’s chsing sme music fr the party.”
Three hurs later, everything was ready. “Where’s Mum?” asked Ken.
Then Jane pinted at a flashing light n the telephne and said, “Lk! There’s a vice message!”
Hi, it’s Mum. I’m ging t have seafd in Sunshine Twn with Aunt Mandy.
I’ll be back late tnight! See yu!
“Gsh!” said Dad. “This really is a surprise party!”
32．Why did the family members tell Mum they were busy?
A．They frgt it was Mum’s birthday.
B．They didn’t like ging shpping with Mum.
C．They knew abut Mum’s trip t Sunshine Twn.
D．They wanted Mum t g ut s they culd get ready fr the party.
33．What des the underlined wrd “deafening” mean?
A．Nisy.B．Amazing.C．Brken.D．Gentle.
34．Wh did the husewrk?
A．Jane.B．Mark.C．Ken.D．Dad.
35．Why did Dad say “This really is a surprise party!” at the end f the stry?
A．He was surprised that Mum bught sme seafd.
B．He was surprised that Mum knew abut the party.
C．He was surprised that Mum wuldn’t cme back that night.
D．He was surprised that Mum wuldn’t cme back fr dinner.
D
When Zhang Yusi bught her dgs five years ag, she never thught that she wuld spend nearly half f the mney she made each mnth raising dgs. ① Every mnth, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan n pet fd and snacks, pet clthing and taking her seven-year-ld pdle（鬈毛狗）and five-year-ld Yrkshire terrier（约克郡犬） n hlidays. “I take them ut n rad trips twice a mnth, and during each Spring Festival I wuld take them t Shanghai,” said Zhang. She als pays sme phtgraphers（摄影师）t take phts f her pets. This csts her 3, 000 yuan each time. ②
Peple like Zhang are driving the grwth f the pet market. Pet shps nw nt nly sell things like fd and water bwls, but als lifestyle items such as pet wine, pet milk tea and pet quilt. There are even sme smart rbts fr dgs and cats. ③ One f the main reasns behind is the change in peple’s ideas abut pets. Mst peple frm the pst-90s generatin are frm single-child families, s they feel lnely smetimes. Fr this reasn, their pets are like their family members and make them feel warm. ④ Huang Lanxi, wh had a dg while she was studying abrad in Australia, said, “The first grup f pet-wners, including ur parents, kept dgs t watch and prtect their hmes. But tday, dgs n lnger play such a rle. They are ur friends and family. Sme even sleep in the same bed as their wners. I buy different kinds f items fr my dg because I want t enrich（丰富）his diet. I think Taffee’s life shuld be as clrful as mine.”
36．During each Spring Festival, Zhang Yusi wuld take her dgs t ________.
A．ShanghaiB．NanjingC．BeijingD．Tianjin
37．Frm the article, we knw Zhang Yusi spends a lt f mney ________.
A．taking phts f herselfB．taking her dgs ut fr hlidays
C．buying smart rbts fr her husesD．buying her pdle and Yrkshire terrier
38．The sentence “This is why peple like t spend mre mney n their pets tday.” shuld be put at ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
39．Frm the article, we knw ________.
A．Zhang Yusi can make 7, 000 yuan every mnth
B．pet wners cannt buy pet milk tea at pet shps nw
C．Zhang Yusi ges n rad trips with her dgs nce a mnth
D．the first grup f pet wners kept dgs t watch and prtect their hmes
40．What is the best title f this article?
A．Nt just a petB．New items fr petsC．Changes in pet shpsD．Stries f tw pet wners
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The cars can’t g ________ (通过) the tunnel because the rad is t narrw.
42．Nw each Chinese family ________（花费）lts f mney fr their children’s educatin.
43．Yu must be careful when yu cme t a ________ (陌生的) place.
44．Zinedine Zidane is a famus ftball player frm _________（法国）.
45．I buy him lunch and he _________（修理）my cmputer. Is that a fair exchange?
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．He ________ (frget) t buy his mum sme flwers as a gift n Wmen’s Day this year.
47．Dn’t yu think it amazing that ur eyes are the same size frm ________ (brn)?
48．He is my neighbr. He likes smiling and ________ (nd) at me when he meets me.
49．Sandy des her hmewrk s ________ (care) that she never makes any mistakes.
50．I want t keep a pet but I can’t decide what kind f pet ________ (get).
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Fur fun facts abut ChinaWhen taking a lk at the map f the wrld, China is big. In fact, China is s large that it is the third largest cuntry ____51____. When lking at the calendar (日历), China has a festival ____52____ Chinese New Year. It has 15 days f celebratin (庆祝). ____53____ interesting thing abut China is that there are 12 Chinese calendar animals—rat, x, tiger, rabbit, dragn, ____54____, hrse, gat, mnkey, rster, dg and pig. Finally, the Frbidden City, als named the Palace Museum, is s ____55____ because it has 9,000 rms in ttal. It is really a gd place t visit.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Summer vacatin means lng days, sleeping in r enjying the summer sun. It is quite true fr students t enjy a rest after a lng and difficult year. But mre and mre parents wrry their children frgetting a lt f knwledge, s they send their children t summer schls. They believe summer schls can help children g ver the knwledge that they have learned during the schl year.
In summer schls, students may study in a mre relaxing way and can cme up with interesting tpics fr discussin with their teachers. Usually, the number f students in summer schls is small, s this gives them a gd chance t cnnect with ther students and teachers better. If a student has failed a lessn, summer schls may help him r her. Mrever, they are building their imaginatin (想象力) and learning scial skills.
On the ther hand, summer schls als bring children sme prblems. It takes children the whle summer vacatin t learn withut playing. That is t lng. As a result, they may nt have enugh interest in schl during the cming year.
Fr many students, taking summer classes can be tiring. Teachers teach the subjects t quickly, which nly harms ( 损 害 ) the whle educatin f student. Summer schls are usually expensive. They usually ffer nly a few subjects. S many students have t take classes that they dn’t like.
A summer schl can be a gd chance fr students wh need it, but it can be difficult fr students wh need a rest. S parents can decide if a summer schl is suitable fr their children.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Everyne dreams f having his r her wn huse. I als imagine and am still dreaming abut w____66____ my future huse wuld be like. My dream huse is a three-f____67____ huse with a pinted rf. The third flr is an attic（阁楼）. It is just b___68___ the pinted flr. One side f the wall is a large w____69____ which the mnlight streams（流进）int the attic, s I can be bathed in the mnlight at night. I can just lie dwn n the c____70____ bed which makes me feel like I lie dwn n the fluffy cluds. The secnd flr has three rms— a bedrm, a dressing rm and a bathrm.
Since I like t read bks, there are bkshelves. The bkshelves in my s___71___ lk like the bkshelves frm the mvie Beauty and Beast. Each bkshelf is crammed with bks which i cllect in my whle life. Especially, the Harry Ptter series, my favrites, are shelved in the m___72___ f the bkshelf. My dressing rm is neat and tidy, s___73___ I can dress up depending n my md. Als, there is a living rm and a dining rm n the f___74___ flr. The big and cmfrtable sfas are in frnt f a televisin and beside sfas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday cnversatin. Mrever, I can h____75____ a barbeque party in my backyard.
The huse feels warm and safe as my family live harmniusly and peacefully.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．本学期即将结束，各班开始评选年度最佳学生人选。假设你是阳光中学7年级5班的David，请根据以下通知的要求，用英语写一封推荐信，推荐你班的Tny为本年度最佳学生。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文章70词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4. 最后一点自由发挥1—2句。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am David frm Class 5, Grade 7. I wuld like t recmmend Tny fr this year’s Best Student Award.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All f ur classmates think Tny shuld get the award. Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs faithfully,
David
Helping traffic plice
It’s imprtant fr peple t keep safe n the rad. Yu can help the walkers and riders crss the rad safely at the traffic lights. If yu are ver furteen, g t Helping Rad t be a vlunteer frm 4:30 p.m. t 5:30 p.m. this Sunday. Each vlunteer will get a yellw flag befre starting t wrk.
Planting trees
Planting trees is a great way t make the air fresh and make ur hmetwn mre beautiful. Nw it’s the best time t plant trees. If yu’re ver twelve, cme and help us t plant mre trees in Frest Park. Let’s meet at the gate f the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. Yu’d better wear sprts shes.
Painting walls
The walls cvered with graffiti (涂鸦) lk bad. This Saturday, we are ging t paint the walls f Suth Street and make them clean again. Anyne wh is ver thirteen can jin us. Please arrive at N. 18 Suth Street at 9:30 a.m. Yu needn’t bring any tls. Just remember t wear ld clthes!
Cleaning up beaches
Yu can take a walk with yur friends n the beach and clean it up at the same time! We are ging t cllect rubbish n the beach frm 9:00 a.m. t 10:00 a.m. next Sunday. Anyne can cme and jin us! If yu cllect the mst rubbish, yu can get a gift fr fun.
Anther, called, snake, amazing, in the wrld
Title
Summer schls
Advantages (优点)
Summer schls help kids g ver a lt f ____56____ that they have learned.Students may study in a mre relaxing way. They can think f interesting tpics t ____57____ with their teachers.
Summer schls may be helpful t the students wh have ____58____ a lessn.
Summer schls ____59____ students build their imaginatin and learn scial skills.
____60____
Children spend the whle summer vacatin ____61____ withut playing.Summer schls may make students less interested in schl during the cming year.
____62____ t quickly is harmful t the whle educatin f students.
Parents have t spend t much ____63____ n summer schls.
Sme students have t take classes they ____64____.
Cnclusin
Parents can ______65______ if it is suitable t send their children t a summer schl.
Ntice
Dear all,
We want ne student frm each class in ur schl t get this year’s Best Student Award. The student yu recmmend shuld:
lve t read and knw a lt abut the wrld;
be gd at different subjects;
be careful and plan everything well;
be full f lve;
. . .
Please give ne example(例子) fr each qualify(品质). We are lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Sunshine Middle Schl
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：右边的告示告诉我们图书馆在圣诞节那天不开放。
考查常识。根据“…will be clsed n Tuesday, December 24th and will remain clsed thrugh Thursday, December 26th”可知，图书馆在圣诞节那天不开放，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——明天要进行英语考试怎么样?你准备好了吗?——哦，小意思，只是一次平常的考试，不要担心。
考查冠词。根据句意，第一空表示“进行一场英语测试”，表泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空填an；第二空表示“一次平常的考试”，表泛指，且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空填a，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——一年有多少天？——一年有365天。
考查数词。three三；hundred百；sixty-five六十五，英语中百位和十位之间要加and，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——露西，肉闻起来很香。 ——但是爸爸，我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。
考查词义辨析。 nice好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词/好地，副词。第一处在系动词后作表语，表示“肉闻起来很香”，用形容词nice；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我昨天收到周杰伦的信了。 ——真的吗？他在信里说了什么？A. heard that听说 听到；B. heard f表示听说，而且是非常了解；C. heard abut表示只是听说，知道而已；D. heard frm收到……的来信。由下文的句子What did he say in his letter? 他在信里说了什么？可知，是收到了周杰伦的来信。因此用heard frm。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？ ——不，太晚了，你必须上床睡觉。根据t late，可知，现在太晚了，必须上床睡觉。have t必须，不得不，受客观条件的限制，不得不做某事。如果用shuld或need的话，就不会受到客观条件的限制，因此在这里不符合语境，排除掉B/D；may在这里放在句首，意为可以，表示一种委婉的请求。而can和must都没有请求的意思，语气较为强烈。综合分析可知，选项A较为合理，一是表示请求，二是受到了客观条件的限制。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的“-ed”发音不同？
考查单词的读音。raised[reɪzd]，划线部分发/d/的音，升起；walked[wɔːkt]，划线部分发/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑːnst]，划线部分发/t/的音，跳舞；liked[laɪkt]，划线部分发/t/的音，喜欢，所以A项“ed”和其他项“ed”发音不同，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。
考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“gldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——打扰了，最近的邮局在哪里？——沿着这条路，然后在第一个岔路口向右拐。
考查介词辨析。dwn沿着；alng沿着；acrss在对面；at在；n在……上面。g alng/dwn意为“沿着走”；at the first turning“在第一个岔路口”。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你知道这本书属于谁吗？——让我看看。哦，它是她的（书）。
考查宾语从句和代词辨析。whse谁的；wh谁；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belng t sb.“属于某人”，用wh作宾语；第二空空后没有名词，表示“它是她的”，用名词性物主代词hers指代her bk。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我想借一本像《小猫购物》这样的书。 你能帮我吗？——好的。 你应该去图书馆的文学区。
考查名词辨析。 Histry历史；Languages语言；Science科学；Literature文学。根据“I want t brrw a bk like The cat ges shpping.”可知，《小猫购物》是小说，所以是在文学区，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你家到学校有多远？——步行大概10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。A. Hw far问距离，多远；B. Hw lng问时间，多久；C. Hw sn问时间，多久；D. Hw ften问频率，多久一次。根据答句可知是问路程。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你班有外国人吗？——是的。我们班有五个德国人和三十个中国人。
考查名词。Germany德国；German德国人，复数Germans；China中国；Chinese中国人，根据“Are there any freigners in yur class”可知，此处指五个德国人和三十个中国人，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候能到吗？——我八点钟能到我家。
考查动词辨析。arrive at到达，后面加小地点；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，后面加地点；get t到达，后面加地点。第一处空格后无宾语，用不及物动词，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——请问，先生，我可以把猫带进去吗？——恐怕不行。宠物不能带进大厅。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；N, thanks不，谢谢；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；It’s up t yu取决于你，根据“Pets can’t be taken int the hall”可知，此处是不能带猫进去，故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者给老人让座，然后受到了老师的表扬。
16．句意：在和平站，一位老人上了公共汽车。
gt n上车；gt ff下车；gt up起床；gt dwn下来。根据“The traffic was busier than usual and there were lts f peple n the bus.”可知，老人上了车，故选A。
17．句意：他看起来很虚弱，走路也不好。
strng强壮的；weak虚弱的；happy高兴的；smart聪明的。根据“culdn’t walk well”可知，看起来很虚弱；故选B。
18．句意：我站起来给他让座。
card卡；mney钱；seat座位；schlbag书包。根据“The ld man thanked ”可知，我让座给这个人；故选C。
19．句意：老人谢了我，问了我的名字和学校。
me我；us我们；yu你；them他们。根据“The ld man thanked”可知，需要人称宾格，感谢我；故选A。
20．句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？
subject学科；seasn季节；clur颜色；sprt运动。根据“I tld him it was swimming.”可知，询问最喜欢的运动；故选D。
21．句意：啊哈，当我像你这么大的时候，我可以游过阳光河。
can可能；culd可以，过去的能力；may或许；must必须。根据“Nw I can still d it—nly in my dream!”可知，描述过去的能力；故选B。
22．句意：我不知道为什么，所以我有点害怕。
hw如何；when什么时候；wh谁；why为什么。根据“s I was a little afraid”可知，我不清楚为什么叫我到教室前面；故选D。
23．句意：然后吴老师告诉他们我今天早上在公共汽车上做的事。
n the street在街上；at schl在学校；n the bus在公共汽车上；in the z在动物园。根据上文内容可知，事情是在公交车上发生的，故选C。
24．句意：多么善良的男孩啊!
kind善良的；clever聪明的；strange奇怪的；brave勇敢的。根据全文内容可知，作者让座给老人，说明很善良；故选A。
25．句意：给有需要的人让座是一件小事，但随着时间的推移，小事会带来很大的不同。
and和；but但是；s所以；r否则。根据“small things ver time can make a big difference.”可知，前后两句是转折关系；故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文介绍了“志愿者周”的相关活动，号召大家积极参与。
26．推理判断题。根据“Please jin us in the ‘Vlunteer Weekend’!”和表格内容可知，本文介绍了“志愿者周”的相关活动，结合选项，它最可能出现在学校布告栏上。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏 “Cleaning up beaches”和“Anyne can cme and jin us!”可知，她可以去做清理沙滩的志愿者。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Helping Rad t be a vlunteer frm 4:30 p.m. t 5:30 p.m. this Sunday.”可知，帮助交警的志愿者要从下午4点半工作到5点半，共一个小时。故选A。
29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了用新科技来减少食物浪费。
29．细节理解题。根据“Liu Jichen, 23, a cllege student, starts the prgram. Liu says technlgical innvatin is a gd way t cut dwn fd waste.”可知，制作这个应用程序是为了减少食物浪费。故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据“T teach the prgram’s Al hw t recgnize empty plates, the team spends half a year cllecting 100,000 phts frm restaurants in 10 cities.”可知，收集10万张照片是为了教人工智能如何识别空盘子，因此“recgnize”意为“识别”。故选A。
31．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了用新科技来减少食物浪费，“Clearing Plates with Technlgy”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【分析】本文介绍了爸爸和孩子们为妈妈准备生日惊喜的故事。
32．推理判断题。根据“As the dr clsed, Dad smiled. “Gd! She’s gne!” he said. “We have lts t d befre the party. ”据此推断家人告诉妈妈他们很忙，他们是想让妈妈出去，以便为生日做准备。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据““What’s that nise?” he shuted.”“那是什么声音？”他喊道。据此推断这个声音很吵，因此猜测画线单词含义为“吵的”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据““I’ll d sme husewrk,” said Ken and picked up a brm.”可知，肯做了家务。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“I’m ging t have seafd in Sunshine Twn with Aunt Mandy. I’ll be back late tnight!”可知妈妈生气了自己出去吃饭了，据此推断爸爸说最后一句话是因为他惊讶的是妈妈不会回来吃晚饭。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍人们现在对宠物观念的改变，并通过两个例子来举例说明。
36．细节理解题。根据“I take them ut n rad trips twice a mnth, and during each Spring Festival I wuld take them t Shanghai”可知，每年春节，Zhang都会带她的宠物去上海。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Every mnth, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan n pet fd and snacks, pet clthing and taking her seven-year-ld pdle（鬈毛狗）and five-year-ld Yrkshire terrier（约克郡犬） n hlidays.”可知，每个月，她在宠物食品、零食、宠物服装上花费近7000元，还带着7岁的鬈毛狗和5岁的约克郡犬去度假。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“But tday, dgs n lnger play such a rle. They are ur friends and family. Sme even sleep in the same bed as their wners. I buy different kinds f items fr my dg because I want t enrich（丰富）his diet. I think Taffee’s life shuld be as clrful as mine.”可知今天，他们是我们的朋友和家人。给我的狗买不同种类的东西，因为我想丰富它的饮食。我认为塔菲的生活应该和我一样丰富多彩。这是现在人们会在动物身上花更多钱的原因。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“④The first grup f pet-wners, including ur parents, kept dgs t watch and prtect their hmes.”可知，第一批宠物主人，包括我们的父母，养狗是为了守护和保护他们的家园。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。根据“One f the main reasns behind is the change in peple’s ideas abut pets. Mst peple frm the pst-90s generatin are frm single-child families, s they feel lnely smetimes. Fr this reasn, their pets are like their family members and make them feel warm.”可知，其中一个主要原因是人们对宠物的看法发生了变化。大多数90后来自独生子女家庭，所以他们有时会感到孤独。因为这个原因，他们的宠物就像他们的家庭成员，让他们感到温暖。因此A“不只是宠物”符合。故选A。
41．thrugh
【详解】句意：由于道路太窄，汽车无法通过隧道。根据“the tunnel”可知，空缺处用thrugh“通过”，指内部穿过，故填thrugh。
42．pays
【详解】句意：现在每个中国家庭都为孩子的教育花费很多钱。根据“ f mney fr their children’s educatin”可知，此处是短语，意为“为……花钱”，时态是一般现在时，主语each Chinese family是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填pays。
43．strange
【详解】句意：当你来到一个陌生的地方时，你必须小心。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词strange“陌生的”作定语，故填strange。
44．France
【详解】句意：齐达内是法国著名的足球运动员。be frm+地点，表示“来自某处”，根据中文提示可知，France表示“法国”，故填France。
45．fixes/repairs
【详解】句意：我请他吃午饭，他修我的电脑。这样交换公平吗？fix/repair“修理”，根据“buy”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填fixes/repairs。
46．frgt
【详解】句意：他忘了在今年的妇女节给他妈妈买花作为礼物。 根据“this year.”可知，此句是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填frgt。
47．birth
【详解】句意：你不觉得我们的眼睛从出生起就长得一样大很神奇吗？根据空前的“frm”可知，空缺处用brn的名词birth“出生”，故填birth。
48．ndding
【详解】句意：他是我的邻居。当他见到我时，他喜欢对我微笑和点头。like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，此处与smiling并列，使用动名词作宾语，故填ndding。
49．carefully
【详解】句意：Sandy认真地做作业，从不出错。根据“des her hmewrk”可知，空缺处用care的副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词短语，故填carefully。
50．t get
【详解】句意：我想养一只宠物，但我不能决定要养什么样的宠物。根据“I can’t decide”可知，此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，get的不定式t get，故填t get。
51．in the wrld 52．called 53．Anther 54．snake 55．amazing
【分析】文章介绍了中国的一些有趣的事情。
51．句意：事实上，中国太大了，它是世界第三大国。根据“it is the third largest cuntry”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“在世界上”，故填in the wrld。
52．句意：看看日历，中国有一个节日叫中国新年。根据“festival”以及“Chinese New Year”可知，此处指的是“被叫做”，过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
53．句意：中国还有一件有趣的事，就是中国有十二种生肖动物：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“另一个”，anther“另一个”，表示不确定数目的另一个，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Anther。
54．句意：中国还有一件有趣的事，就是中国有十二种生肖动物：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处应用snake，结合空格前后句可知，此处应用单数形式，故填snake。
55．句意：最后，紫禁城，也叫故宫博物院，令人惊叹，因为它总共有9000个房间。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处s修饰形容词，空处应填amazing“令人惊异的”，故填amazing。
56．knwledge 57．discuss 58．failed 59．help 60．Disadvantages 61．learning 62．Teaching 63．mney 64．dislike 65．decide
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了越来越多的家长担心孩子在暑假忘记很多知识，于是把孩子送到暑期班学习，但是暑假班对于孩子们来说有优点也有缺点，家长要合理做决定。
56．根据“They believe summer schls can help children g ver the knwledge that they have learned during the schl year.”可知暑假学校能帮助孩子们复习学过的知识，故填knwledge。
57．根据“students may study in a mre relaxing way and can cme up with interesting tpics fr discussin with their teachers.”可知学生可以提出有趣的话题与老师讨论，动词不定式作后置定语，故填discuss。
58．根据“If a student has failed a lessn, summer schls may help him r her.”可知暑假学校对考试不及格的学生有帮助，故填failed。
59．根据“they are building their imaginatin (想象力) and learning scial skills.”及上文，可知暑假学校帮助学生建立想象力，学习社交技能，故填help。
60．根据对应的右侧表格中介绍的是暑假学校的缺点，所以此处标题为disadvantages,故填Disadvantages。
61．根据“It takes children the whle summer vacatin t learn withut playing.”可知学生花费整个暑假学习，spend.. ding…花费……做某事，故填learning。
62．根据“Teachers teach the subjects t quickly, which nly harms ( 损 害 ) the whle educatin f student.”可知老师讲得太快对学生有害处，句子开头首字母大写，故填Teaching。
63．根据“Summer schls are usually expensive”可知父母在暑假班上花费钱多，故填mney。
64．根据“S many students have t take classes that they dn’t like.”可知一些学生不得不上他们不喜欢的课程，故填dislike。
65．根据“S parents can decide if a summer schl is suitable fr their children.”可知父母能决定是否暑假班适合孩子，故填decide。
66．(w)hat 67．(f)lr 68．(b)elw 69．(w)indw 70．(c)mfrtable 71．(s)tudy 72．(m)iddle 73．(s) 74．(f)irst 75．(h)ave/(h)ld
【导语】本文是作者描述了自己的梦想房子。
66．句意：我也想象着，现在仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。此空作介词like的宾语，结合首字母，应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。
67．句意：我梦想中的房子是一个有尖屋顶的三层房子。根据“The third flr is an attic”及首字母可知，梦想的是一个三层房子，flr“层”，故填(f)lr。
68．句意：它就在尖顶的下面。根据“The third flr is an attic”以及“It is just … the pinted flr”可知，三层就在尖顶的下面，belw“在……下面”，故填(b)elw。
69．句意：墙的一侧是一扇大窗户，月光泻入阁楼。根据“which the mnlight streams（流进）int the attic”及首字母可知，月光从窗户照入阁楼，windw“窗户”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(w)indw。
70．句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，这让我感觉我躺在蓬松的云上。此空修饰名词bed，要用形容词作定语。根据“which makes me feel like I lie dwn n the fluffy cluds”及首字母可知，就像躺在蓬松的云上一样舒服，cmfrtable“舒服的”，故填(c)mfrtable。
71．句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》里的书架。根据“The bkshelves in my”及首字母可知，书架放在书房里，study“书房”，故填(s)tudy。
72．句意：尤其是哈利波特系列，我最喜欢的，被放在书架的中间。根据“in the …f the bkshelf”及首字母可知，此处指在书架的中间，in the middle f“在……的中间”，故填(m)iddle。
73．句意：我的化妆室干净整洁，所以我可以根据我的心情打扮自己。“My dressing rm is neat and tidy”与“I can dress up depending n my md”是因果关系，用s表示“所以”，故填(s)。
74．句意：一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据前文的介绍可知，房子有三层，结合首字母可知，此处指在“一楼”，故填(f)irst。
75．句意：此外，我可以在我的后院举行烧烤聚会。根据“a barbeque”及首字母可知，此处指举行烧烤聚会，have或hld表示“举行”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(h)ave/(h)ld。
76．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am David frm Class 5, Grade 7. I wuld like t recmmend Tny fr this year’s Best Student Award.
He lves reading all kinds f bks and knws a lt abut the wrld. Fr example, he knws an artist can draw 3-D pictures with chalk.
He is gd at different subjects. He wrks hard n each subject. He likes Chinese best and writes gd articles.
He is careful enugh t think abut everything well. He can plan everything befre ding it.
He is full f lve. He ften tries his best t help thers. Last weekend, he taught an ld man hw t shp nline and hw t pay.
He takes part in many scial activities. He hpes t help mre peple.
All f ur classmates think Tny shuld get the award. Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs faithfully,
David
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段到第六段描述Tny的优点；第七段提出希望。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般过去时描述具体事例；描述个人优秀品质时，应描写全面；并且在整体结构上需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。