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    山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

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    山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

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    这是一份山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题,共17页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共两部分,共120分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    温馨提示:
    1.本试卷共两部分,共120分。
    2.请不要在本试卷上答题,1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。
    第一部分
    一、听力选择 (1~15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
    (一)根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片,完成1~5小题。
    A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H.
    (二)根据你听到的 Peter 和爸爸的对话,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T” 表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
    6. Peter can’t g ut fr dinner with his friends tnight.
    7. Peter can’t g t the mvies.
    8. Peter can stay ut late althugh he has a ftball game tmrrw.
    9. Peter’s father can’t give him a ride because he has t d sme wrk nw.
    10. Peter will call Alan.
    (三)你会听到五个人谈论家务劳动。从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
    该试卷源自 每日更新,享更低价下载。
    二、完形填空。(16~25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,从16~25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    Shwing yur feeling is imprtant. It is a mistake nt t talk t anyne ____1____ yu’re feeling sad, wrried r nervus. If yu keep bad feelings inside, it can even make yu ____2____ .
    But if yu ____3____ with smene, like yur mm r dad r yur best friend, yu’ll usually begin t feel ____4____ than befre. Nw yu’re nt all alne with yur prblems r wrries. ____5____, it desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will disappear (消失) magically (神奇地) . But at ____6____, smene else understands what’s ____7____ with yu and can help ____8____ find ways t slve yur prblems.
    Yur mm and dad want t knw if yu have any ____9____. They lve yu and they want t knw what’s happening in yur life. But if yu dn’t want t talk with them, what shuld yu d? Find a trustwrthy (可信的) friend r teacher at schl r a relative (亲属) . Maybe that persn can help yu deal with yur prblems. Then yu’ll feel as ____10____ as befre.
    1.
    A. whatB. whenC. hwD. why
    2.
    A. sickB. activeC. strngD. happy
    3.
    A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say
    4.
    A. wrseB. betterC. wellD. gd
    5.
    A. WhateverB. HweverC. WheneverD. But
    6.
    A. leastB. lastC. firstD. nw
    7.
    A. matterB. mreC. wrngD. sme
    8.
    A. themB. yuC. usD. him
    9.
    A. prblemsB. wrngC. lettersD. thing
    10.
    A. happilyB. badC. sadD. happy
    【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了当你有问题困难时,要及时跟别人说的原因。
    【1题详解】
    句意:当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张的时候不告诉别人是错误的。
    what什么;when当……时候;hw怎么样;why为什么。根据“yu’re feeling sad, wrried r nervus.”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
    【2题详解】
    句意:如果你把坏情绪藏在心底,它甚至会让你生病。
    sick生病的;active积极的;strng强壮的;happy开心的。根据“ It is a mistake nt t talk t ’re feeling sad, wrried r nervus.”可知,不和别人说自己的坏的情绪是错误的,故可推测可能会让你生病。故选A。
    【3题详解】
    句意:但是如果你和某人交谈了,比如说像你的妈妈或者爸爸或者你最好的朋友,你通常会比以前感觉好很多。
    tell告诉;speak说;talk谈论;say说。根据“with smene”可知,应是和某人交谈了这些问题。故选C。
    【4题详解】
    句意:但是如果你和某人交谈了,比如说像你的妈妈或者爸爸或者你最好的朋友,你通常会比以前感觉好很多。
    wrse更糟糕的;better更好的;well好得;gd好的。根据“than befre”可知,应用比较级,且根据“Nw yu’re nt all alne with yur prblems r wrries.”可知,和别人交谈完,让你感觉不是一人独自面对问题,这是一种比较好的感觉。故选B。
    【5题详解】
    句意:但是,这并不是意味着你的问题和焦虑神奇地消失了。
    Whatever无论什么;Hwever但是;Whenever无论何时;But但是。根据“Nw yu’re nt all alne with yur prblems r wrries.”以及“it desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will disappear (消失) magically (神奇地) .”可知,前后句是转折关系,且有逗号隔开,故应用hwever。故选B。
    【6题详解】
    句意:但是,至少别人理解你怎么了并能帮助你找到方法来解决你的问题。
    least最少;last最后;first第一;nw现在。根据“at least至少”可知,以及“it desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will disappear (消失) magically (神奇地) .”可知,虽不能让问题消失,但至少会帮助你分担,故此处“at least至少”符合语境。故选A。
    【7题详解】
    句意:但是,至少别的人理解你怎么了并能帮助你找到方法来解决你的问题。
    matter重要的是;mre更多;wrng错误;sme一些。根据“What’s wrng with yu?/What’s the matter with yu?你怎么了”可知,此处表达在和别人聊完以后别人会直到你发生了什么,这符合语境。故选C。
    【8题详解】
    句意:但是,至少别的人理解你怎么了并能帮助你找到方法来解决你的问题。
    them他们、它们、她们;yu你、你们;us我们;him他。根据“t slve yur prblems.”可知,应该帮助你解决问题。故选B。
    【9题详解】
    句意:你的父母想知道你是否有问题。
    prblems问题;wrng错误的;letters字母,信件;thing事情。根据“They lve yu and they want t knw what’s happening in yur life.”可知,他们想知道你生活中发生了什么问题。故选A。
    【10题详解】
    句意:然后你会和以前一样开心。
    happily开心地,副词;bad坏的;sad伤心的;happy开心的,形容词。根据“Then yu’ll feel”可知,此处应填形容词作表语,且根据“ Maybe that persn can help yu deal with yur prblems.”可知,他们会帮你解决问题,故可推测你会变得像以前一样开心。故选D。
    三、阅读理解 (26~40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
    阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Dear students,
    Next Saturday is the Vlunteer Day f ur schl. Here is ur plan.
    Susan
    Cmmunity Center
    11. Vlunteers need t meet at Cmmunity Center at ________.
    A. 7:30 a. m.B. 7:40 a. m.C. 8:30 a. m.D. 8:40 a. m.
    12. Hw will vlunteers g t the City Park?
    A. On ft.B. By subway.C. By bus.D. By bike.
    13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. The Vlunteer Day is n Sunday.B. Each vlunteer can get a free lunch.
    C. Peple can call Susan fr mre infrmatin.D. The vlunteers will cme back at 12:00 a. m..
    【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关于学校的志愿者日的相关计划。
    【11题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“7:30 a. m. Meet at Cmmunity (社区) Center and find yur grup”可知,志愿者需要在早上七点半在社区中心集合。故选A。
    【12题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Get n the bus.”可知,志愿者们将乘公共汽车去公园。故选C。
    【13题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“12:00 a. m. Cme back t ur cmmunity.”可知,志愿者将在中午12点回来。故选D。
    B
    I knw my brther better than anyne else in the wrld. Since he was brn, I’ve been part f his life. I had spent seven happy years in the wrld with the attentin (关心) f thse arund me. But when Rhan was brn, life changed. I had t share a lt with him.
    Finally, I hated this small by. Rhan had n idea what had made me s unhappy. Whatever I did, he lved fllwing me arund. Hwever, I seldm talked t him and always asked him t leave me alne.
    Then all that changed. One day, abut six years ag, I was feeling very angry. Then I fund myself in my brther’s rm. I culdn’t help (忍不住) reaching (伸出) my hand thrugh the bars (栏杆) f his bed. At nce, he reached his small hand and sftly tuched (触摸) mine. And that was all I needed. I didn’t feel angry anymre at that very mment. Fr the first time, I saw my brther thrugh the eyes f a sister. Suddenly I realized lve frm my family was always with me.
    T this day, I can’t imagine life withut my brther. Abve all, Rhan has taught me that ne shuld nt nly care fr himself r herself.
    14. The sister was ________ years ld when her brther was brn.
    A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine
    15. The underlined phrase (划线的短语) “at that very mment” refers t (指的是) the time ________.
    A. when there were n mre bedtime stries fr the sister
    B. when the sister fund herself in her brther’s rm
    C. when Rhan sftly tuched his sister’s hand
    D. when the sister walked int Rhan’s rm
    16. Frm this stry we learn that it’s imprtant t ________.
    A. care fr thersB. share with thersC. help thersD. listen t thers
    【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从一开始不喜欢弟弟,到最后明白一个人不应该只关心自己。
    【14题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I had spent seven happy years in the wrld with the attentin (关心) f thse arund me.”可知弟弟出生的时候,作者是七岁,故选B。
    【15题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据第三段“At nce, he reached his small hand and sftly tuched (触摸) mine. And that was all I needed. I didn’t feel angry anymre at that very mment.”可知,他立刻伸出他的小手,轻轻地握住我的手。这就是我所需要的,因此“that very mment”指的是“她弟弟伸出他的小手,轻轻地握住她的手的那一刻”,因此C符合句意。故选C。
    【16题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Abve all, Rhan has taught me that ne shuld nt nly care fr himself r herself.”可知一个人不应该只关心自己,要关心他人。故选A。
    C
    读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面1~4小题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。
    One day a pr man was cutting a big piece f wd near a river. Suddenly his ld axe (斧子) fell int the water. He felt very sad because he lst his nly axe. Then all at nce a beautiful fairy (仙女) came ut and asked the man what was the matter.
    “I have lst my axe.” he said, “It fell int the water when I was cutting the wd.”
    The fairy shwed him a gld (金子) axe and asked, “Is that yurs?”
    “N.” said the man.
    The fairy then shwed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, “Is this yurs?”
    “N.” again answered the man.
    Then she shwed him the ld axe.
    “Yes, that is mine.” called ut the happy man.
    “I knw it well enugh.” said the fairy, “I nly wanted t see if yu wuld tell me the truth, and nw I’ll give yu the gld axe and the silver axe besides (包括) yur wn ne.”
    17. The ld axe fell int the river when the man was cutting the wd.
    18. The fairy asked the man if he lst a silver axe, then the man said “Yes”.
    19. When he saw his wn axe, the man was very happy.
    20. At last, the man had tw axes.
    【答案】17. T 18. F
    19. T 20. F
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了一位诚实的穷人的故事。
    【17题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“One day a pr man was cutting a big piece f wd near a river. Suddenly his ld axe (斧子) fell int the water.”可知,那人砍木头时,那把旧斧头掉进了河里。故答案为T。
    【18题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The fairy then shwed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, ‘Is this yurs?’ ‘N.’ again answered the man.”可知,仙女问那个人他是不是丢了一把银斧子,然后那个人回答说:“不是的”。故答案为F。
    【19题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Then she shwed him the ld axe. ‘Yes, that is mine.’ called ut the happy man.”可知,当他看到自己的斧头时,他非常高兴。故答案为T。
    【20题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I nly wanted t see if yu wuld tell me the truth, and nw I’ll give yu the gld axe and the silver axe besides (包括) yur wn ne.”可知,是三把斧头,故答案为F。
    D
    七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。
    Are yu afraid f exams? D yu usually feel nervus when yu are taking exams? What can help yu calm dwn (平静) befre a big exam?___21___
    Get a gd night’s sleep.
    It can be helpful t get a full night f sleep befre a big exam. ___22___ And als yu will be in a better md (情绪). In fact, yu’d better g t bed n time the night befre the exam.
    Eat a healthy breakfast.
    Fd is fuel (燃料) fr yur bdy, s eat a healthy breakfast n the mrning f the exam. ___23___ Dn’t eat t much sugar, either.
    ___24___
    Yu can think f smething that makes yu calm, relaxed and happy. ___25___ If yu start t feel nervus r wrried, clse yur eyes, take deep breaths (深呼吸) and try t calm dwn.
    A. Here are sme useful suggestins (建议).
    B. Think f smething peaceful (和平的).
    C Remember nt t eat junk fd.
    D. It may be a beautiful garden r the sea.
    E. Yu’ll feel better and think mre clearly.
    F. Many peple g t wrk withut breakfast.
    G. Yu can study until midnight befre a big exam.
    【答案】21. A 22. E 23. C 24. B 25. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要是关于在“大考”之前一些帮助放松的建议。
    【21题详解】
    根据上文“What can help yu calm dwn (平静) befre a big exam?”可知这是在问“什么能帮助你在大考前平静下来”,所以空处应与回答这个问题有关,选项A“这有一些有用的建议。”,符合语境。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    根据下文“And als yu will be…”可知此处也应是“Yu will…”句式,选项E“你会感觉更好,思考更清晰。”符合语境。故选E。
    【23题详解】
    根据下文“Dn’t eat t much sugar, either.”可知这是在说“也不要吃太多的糖”,所以空处也应与吃什么有关,选项C“记住不要吃垃圾食品。”符合语境。故选C。
    【24题详解】
    根据下文“Yu can think f smething that makes yu calm, relaxed and happy.”可知这是建议可以想一些让你平静、放松和快乐的事情,所以空处应与“放松思想”有关,选项B“想想平和的事情。”符合语境。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    根据上文“Yu can think f smething that makes yu calm, relaxed and happy. ”可知空处应是举例说明,选项D“它可能是一个美丽的花园,也可能是大海。”符合语境。故选D。
    第二部分
    四、听力填空(41~45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
    听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。
    41. Wuld yu like t help ther peple in yur ________ time?
    42. Then ________ us t be a vlunteer, we have vlunteer jbs
    43. Schls need help with taking care f children ________ their parents are wrking.
    44. Hspitals need vlunteers t ________ children ...
    45. Animal lvers can help take care f thse ________ and cats withut hmes.
    五、语法填空 (46~55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
    阅读下面材料并填空,有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
    When I have truble, I always ask Mm, “Culd yu help me?” But she always ____26____ (say), “D it yurself, dear.” Fr example, ne day I invited sme ____27____ (friend) t my hme. The flr was dirty, s I ____28____ (ask) my mm t help me sweep it. But she said ____29____ (serius), “D it yurself, my by.” I did it ____30____ (my).
    My mm is very strict with me. She desn’t wash my clthes r clean my rm. Hwever, I have t help her t d the chres ____31____ hme. I even have t g t the dentist alne ____32____ I have a tthache. She thinks it is imprtant fr me ____33____ (learn) hw t d chres.
    But I understand my mm. She is trying t develp my independence. The earlier I learn t be independent, the ____34____ (gd) it is fr my future. She is als ____35____ gd teacher in my life.
    【答案】26. says
    27. friends
    28. asked 29. seriusly
    30. myself 31. at
    32. when 33. t learn
    34. better 35. a
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈总是让作者自己做事,同时作者也明白这是妈妈在帮助自己独立,因为越早学会独立,对自己的未来就越好。
    【26题详解】
    句意:但她总是说:“亲爱的,你自己做吧。”空格处应填一个动词作谓语,结合句子是一般现在时及主语“she”是第三人称单数,此处动词应用单三形式。故填says。
    【27题详解】
    句意:例如,有一天我邀请了一些朋友来我家。空格处应填一个名词作宾语,friend“朋友”,为可数名词,结合空前“sme”可知,此处应用复数名词。故填friends。
    【28题详解】
    句意:地板很脏,所以我让妈妈帮我扫地。空格处应填一个动词作谓语,结合句子是一般过去时,此处动词应用过去式。故填asked。
    【29题详解】
    句意:但她严肃地说:“你自己做吧,孩子。”空格处应填一个副词修饰谓语动词“said”,结合空后“D it yurself, my by.”可知,此处是指严肃地说,seriusly“严肃地”。故填seriusly。
    30题详解】
    句意:我自己做了。根据前文“D it yurself, my by.”可知,此处是指自己做,应用反身代词。故填myself。
    【31题详解】
    句意:然而,我在家不得不帮她做家务。at hme“在家”,为固定词组。故填at。
    【32题详解】
    句意:当我牙痛的时候,我甚至不得不一个人去看牙医。根据“I even have t g t the dentist alne ... I have a tthache.”可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句,when“当……的时候”。故填when。
    【33题详解】
    句意:她认为学习如何做家务对我来说很重要。根据“it is imprtant fr me ... hw t d chres”可知,句子为it固定句式,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t learn。
    【34题详解】
    句意:我越早学会独立,对我的未来就越好。此处考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”。故填better。
    【35题详解】
    句意:她也是我生命中的好老师。此处表示泛指,且“gd”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。
    六、整理笔记(56~60小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
    读下面的文章,做简单的笔记。
    Many parents dn’t knw if they shuld give chres t their children. But I have n truble with that. I tried t ask my children t d sme simple chres when they were nly three years ld. They had tw chres at first.
    Making cffee (咖啡)
    This needed them t cunt ut (计数) 8 spns f cffee beans (豆) int a cffee grinder (研磨机). Then grind them fr 20 secnds (they had t cunt slwly t 20). Next, they shuld pur the cffee grunds (磨碎的咖啡) int the basket. Finally, cunt ut 8 cups f water and pur it int the machine. As yu can see, there was a math exercise behind. As they grew lder, the chre wuld becme mre difficult.
    Cleaning the dishes
    Cleaning the dishes needed three steps in ur huse. I let ne f my children brush (刷) the dishes. The ther ne washed the dishes with water carefully. And I wuld dry and put away the dishes. Thrugh the cleaning, they culd learn hw t wrk tgether. In rder t make the chre interesting, I even wrte a sng called“Keep the Washing Ging”. My children always felt excited when they sang the sng with me. At 11 years ld, they nw have the chres f cleaning the flrs, taking ut the rubbish and giving the dg a shwer every day. What makes me happy is that they can have fun when ding chres n their wn.
    36. The age when the writer’s children began t d chres: ________
    37. The tw chres the children did at first: ①________ ②________
    38. The number f steps fr children t make cffee:
    __________________________
    39. The sng that the writer wrte t make the chre interesting:
    __________________________
    40. The three chres the children can d at 11 years ld every day:
    ①__________________________
    ②__________________________
    ③__________________________
    【答案】36. Three years ld.##Three.##3 years ld.##3.
    37. ①. Making cffee ②. Cleaning the dishes
    38. Fur/4 steps.
    39. Keep the Washing Ging.
    40. ①. Cleaning the flrs ②. Taking ut the rubbish ③. Giving the dg a shwer
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲作者让孩子们做一些简单的家务,比如煮咖啡、刷碗等,让孩子们在做家务中感受快乐。
    【36题详解】
    根据第一段“I tried t ask my children t d sme simple chres when they were nly three years ld.”可知,作者的孩子可数做家务的时间是3岁的时候。故填Three years ld./Three./3 years ld./3.
    【37题详解】
    根据第一段及文中的小标题Making cffee (咖啡)和Cleaning the dishes可知,孩子们最初的做的家务事是制作咖啡和刷碗。故填Making cffee;Cleaning the dishes。
    【38题详解】
    根据标题Making cffee(咖啡)下的内容里面的“”可知,制作咖啡的步骤有4步。故填Fur/4 steps.
    【39题详解】
    根据最后一段“In rder t make the chre interesting, I even wrte a sng called ‘Keep the Washing Ging’. ”可知,作者为了使家务有趣写的歌是“Keep the Washing Ging”。故填Keep the Washing Ging。
    【40题详解】
    根据最后一段“At 11 years ld, they nw have the chres f cleaning the flrs, taking ut the rubbish and giving the dg a shwer every day.”可知,孩子们在11岁的时候可以做的家务事是 cleaning the flrs、taking ut the rubbish和giving the dg a shwer 。故填Cleaning the flrs;Taking ut the rubbish;Giving the dg a shwer。
    七、补全句子(61~65小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
    根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
    41. ——你发烧了吗?——是的,我发烧了。
    —________ yu ________ a fever? —Yes, I d.
    【答案】 ①. D ②. have
    【解析】
    【详解】根据汉语及所给英文可知此处考查一般疑问句及“发烧”have a fever。根据“Yes, I d.”可知问句应“d”提问,放句首,首字母应大写。故填D;have。
    42. I’ll visit the sick kids in the hspital t _________ them ________.
    我将去看望在医院里生病的孩子,让他们振奋起来。
    【答案】 ① cheer ②. up
    【解析】
    【详解】对比中英文可知,空中缺少“让某人振奋起来”;cheer sb up使某人振作起来,动词短语。不定式t后接动词原形。故填cheer;up。
    43. ________ yu ________ take ut the rubbish?
    请你把垃圾倒掉好吗?
    【答案】 ①. Culd##Wuld ②. please
    【解析】
    【详解】根据句意可知,此处考查委婉请求别人帮忙的句型,译为“Culd yu please d sth./Wuld yu please d sth.”,且位于句首,应大写首字母,故空一填Culd/Wuld,空二填please。故填Culd/Wuld;please。
    44. My parents dn’t ________ me ________ study until really late.
    我父母不允许我学习到很晚。
    【答案】 ①. allw ②. t
    【解析】
    【详解】结合中英文可知,allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”,dn’t后接动词原形。故填allw;t。
    45. I ________ my hmewrk at eight last night.
    昨天晚上八点我正在做作业。
    【答案】was ding
    【解析】
    【详解】根据“at eight last night.”可知,此处表达在过去的某一时间点正在做的事,应用过去进行时,根据主语是“I”,故应用was。故填was ding。
    八、大意总结 (满分 10 分)
    读下面文章,回答问题。
    Julie is a cute girl, with big eyes and straight blnd hair. She lives in New Yrk with her mther.
    It was a Sunday. Julie was playing with her friend, Becky, in the living rm. Julie’s mther wanted t get sme fruit fr them. She fell dwn n the way t the kitchen. Julie fund her mther culdn’t mve r speak.
    She sn called 911. When Julie was waiting fr help she did CPR (心肺复苏) n her mther with Becky. Sn the dctrs came and tk Julie’s mther t the hspital.
    Her mther gt her life back. Julie is nly eight years ld. Hw did she knw CPR? Julie said, “My mther and I ften watch a TV shw every Saturday and I learned it frm the shw.”
    Julie’s mther thanked her daughter fr calling 911 and ding CPR n her. She might als need t thank the TV shw.
    46. What did Julie’s mther want t d when Julie was playing with Becky in the living rm? What happened t her mther?
    _____________________________________________________________
    47. What did Julie d after she fund her mther culdn’t mve r speak?
    _____________________________________________________________
    48. Did her mther get her life back?
    _____________________________________________________________
    49. Where did Julie learn CPR?
    _____________________________________________________________
    50. Did Julie’s mther thank her? Why r why nt?
    _____________________________________________________________
    【答案】46. Julie’s mther wanted t get sme fruit fr them. She fell dwn n the way t the kitchen.
    47. She sn called 911. When Julie was waiting fr help, she did CPR n her mther with Becky. 48. Yes.
    49. She learned it frm a TV shw.
    50. Yes. Because Julie called 911 and did CPR n her.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一个星期天,朱莉正在客厅里和她的朋友贝基一起玩,朱莉的妈妈想为她们拿些水果,但是她在去厨房的路上摔倒了,朱莉发现她妈妈无法动弹或说话,她很快拨打911,在等待救援的过程中她对妈妈实施了心肺复苏,她是从电视节目上学会这项技能的。
    【46题详解】
    根据“Julie was playing with her friend, Becky, in the living rm. Julie’s mther wanted t get sme fruit fr them. She fell dwn n the way t the kitchen.”可知,当朱莉和贝基在客厅玩的时候,朱莉的妈妈想给她们拿些水果,但是她在去厨房的路上摔倒了。故填Julie’s mther wanted t get sme fruit fr them. She fell dwn n the way t the kitchen.
    【47题详解】
    根据“She sn called 911. When Julie was waiting fr help, she did CPR (心肺复苏) n her mther with Becky.”可知,朱莉很快拨打了911,在等待救援时,她和贝基一起给妈妈做了心肺复苏。故填She sn called 911. When Julie was waiting fr help, she did CPR n her mther with Becky.
    【48题详解】
    根据“Her mther gt her life back.”可知,朱莉的妈妈康复了。故填Yes.
    【49题详解】
    根据“Hw did she knw CPR? Julie said, ‘My mther and I ften watch a TV shw every Saturday and I learned it frm the shw.’”可知,朱莉和妈妈每周六经常看电视节目,她从节目中学到了心肺复苏。故填She learned it frm a TV shw.
    【50题详解】
    根据“Julie’s mther thanked her daughter fr calling 911 and ding CPR n her.”可知,朱莉的妈妈感谢了朱莉,因为朱莉拨打了911并为她做了心肺复苏。故填Yes. Because Julie called 911 and did CPR n her.
    九、书面表达 (满分15分)
    51. 根据表格内容以“Learning t get alng with ur parents”为题写一篇短文,说说我们该怎么和父母相处。
    要求:
    1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;适当发挥。
    2.词数:80词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
    参考词汇:care abut ur grades 关注成绩;cmmunicate with ur parents 和父母沟通;share ur jys and wrries 分享快乐和忧愁;d sme husewrk 做家务
    Learning t get alng with ur parents
    These days, mst f us feel it is hard t get alng with ur parents._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Learning t get alng with ur parents
    These days, mst f us feel it is hard t get alng with ur parents. We easily get angry with ur parents and even we dn’t talk t them fr days.
    I think the causes are as fllws. First, ur parents nly care abut ur marks and it makes us stressed. Secnd, we wuldn’t like t cmmunicate with them.
    It’s time fr us t change. First, we can cmmunicate with them by sharing ur jys and wrries with them. Then, we can help d sme husewrk t shw ur lve fr them. Finally, we shuld keep a balance between ur schlwrk and hbbies s that they wn’t feel wrried abut us.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,分析现象,引出本文主题;
    第二步,分析原因;
    第三步,给出建议。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①get alng with与……和睦相处
    ②care abut关心
    ③cmmunicate with与……沟通
    [高分句型]
    ①I think the causes are as fllws.(宾语从句)
    ②It’s time fr us t change.(it固定句型) 11 Speaker 1.
    12 . Speaker
    A. Her sister helps t d the husewrk
    B. He desn’t like washing cars.
    C. They can d small things with great lve
    2
    13 . Speaker 3
    14 . Speaker 4
    15 . Speaker 5
    D. Yu shuld fld the shirts.
    E. She likes ding chres.
    Time
    Befre Saturday Chse a vlunteer grup.
    7:30 a. m. Meet at Cmmunity (社区) Center and find yur grup.
    7:40a. m. Get n the bus.
    8:30a. m.—11:30a. m. Wrk as a vlunteer.
    12:00 a. m. Cme back t ur cmmunity.
    Grups
    Grup 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hspital and play games with them.
    Grup 2: G t the City Park and cllect rubbish.
    Grup 3: Visit the ld peple’s hme and talk with the ld.
    Grup 4: Prepare sme fd t feed the hmeless pets and call the Pet Center.
    Ntice
    Each vlunteer can get a shirt fr free (免费的).
    Fr mre infrmatin, please e-mail me at susan@mail.cm.
    现象
    经常跟父母生气,甚至几天不讲话
    原因
    1. 父母只关注成绩
    2. 我们不想和父母交流
    措施(不少于三点)
    1. 我们应该和父母沟通, 分享快乐和忧愁
    2. 我们应该帮助做家务
    3. 我们……

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