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江西省上饶市广丰区实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月英语月考卷
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这是一份江西省上饶市广丰区实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月英语月考卷，共20页。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Abut 15 minutes.B．I ride my bike.C．Only tw kilmeters.
2．
A．Thank yu.B．It’s right.C．Sunds gd.
3．
A．By practicing.B．By reading bks.C．At night.
4．
A．At eight ’clck.B．March 13th.C．In August.
5．
A．Friday the 10th.B．Friday.C．December.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．When des David have histry classes every week?
A．On Mnday and Tuesday.B．On Tuesday and Friday.C．On Wednesday and Friday.
7．What are the by and the girl talking abut?
A．The schl rules.B．The library rules.C．The family rules.
8．Hw much is each pen?
A．Three yuan.B．Five yuan.C．Fifteen yuan.
9．Whse bks are these?
A．Sandy’s.B．Daniel’s.C．Kate’s.
10．Hw ften des the wman g camping?
A．Once a week.B．Once a mnth.C．Twice a mnth.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．Wh des Emily ask t g t the mvies?
A．Her brther.B．Her sister.C．Her cusin.
12．What time will Alan and Emily meet n Saturday?
A．At 2:45 p.m.B．At 3:15 p.m.C．At 3:45 p.m.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What des Bb think f his schl rules?
A．Sme f the rules are gd.
B．All the rules are t strict.
C．He desn’t like mst (大多数的) f the rules.
14．Des Bb have t wear schl unifrm at schl?
A．Yes, smetimes.B．Yes, he des.C．N, he desn’t.
15．Which rule is bad accrding t Bb?
A．He can’t be late fr schl.
B．He must wear schl unifrm.
C．He can’t take his phne t schl.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What did Michael want t celebrate?
A．Mving int a new huse.B．Finding a new jb.C．Winning the cmpetitin.
17．When did the speaker knw Kelly?
A．In primary schl.B．In middle schl.C．At cllege.
18．Hw did the speaker g t the party?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．On ft.
19．What did the speaker find ut when he arrived?
A．The party almst ended.B．There was n ne.C．The party was still n.
20．Hw did the speaker feel that day?
A．Surprised.B．Happy.C．Terrible.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．—Please get there early ______ we can have time t warm up.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。—N prblem!
A．as well asB．s thatC．because fD．such as
22．—I can’t ______ what will happen withut water.
—Pssibly we will die.
A．meanB．changeC．imagineD．train
23．Nbdy nticed the thief slip (进入) int the shp, because the lights happened t ______.
A．g utB．turn utC．give utD．put ut
24．________ mre mney fr the sick children, he sld his wn cmpany.
A．RaiseB．RaisingC．T raiseD．Raised
25．—We are very glad t see that he became successful at last.
— It has been ten years _______ he began his wrk.
A．befreB．sinceC．becauseD．till
26．— Hw can we finish the prject in such a shrt time?
—Dn’t wrry! I _______ fr sme infrmatin and we can use it fr the prject nw.
A．searchB．have searchedC．was searchingD．will search
27．—Luckily, mre peple are able t _______ a huse with the help f the gvernment.
—Yeah. My sister has already bught ne.
A．discverB．climbC．inventD．affrd
28．—Did yu make the apple pie n yur wn r buy it nline?
—_______. My aunt sent it t me this mrning.
A．NeitherB．BthC．NneD．All
29．—The heavy snw ________ the rad t the village.
—The firefighters are trying their best t make it clear.
A．cut ffB．cut dwnC．cut utD．cut thrugh
30．—I think the frzen ygurt is the same as ice cream.
—I dn’t agree with yu. It tastes like ice cream but has ________ f the fat.
A．anyB．neitherC．eitherD．nne
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
African elephants are endangered. That means the number f elephants is very 31 . It’s very hard 32 elephants. On the ne hand, elephants need a lt f fd and they can eat abut 220 t 440 punds f plants every day. On the ther hand, finding places that are large enugh fr them is difficult because they are 33 than any ther wild animal.
A grup called Save the Elephants Fundatin (基金会) is wrking t help elephants. This fundatin has made great 34 . Scientists wanted t find ut why elephants wuld enter (进入) int dangerus places. Maybe there is smething special fr them. 35 knw(ing) mre abut that, the grup put special circles (圆圈) arund the necks f sme elephants t track (追踪) them and d sme 36 . Befre lng, they learned that elephants ften left the reserve (保护区) during the dry seasns. 37 there was little rain, the elephants culdn’t find enugh fd t eat. They needed t find delicius fd n a farm. 38 this infrmatin, the fundatin finally 39 in giving them fd during the dry seasns.
The destry f natural envirnment is 40 reasn fr endangered animals. S everyne in the wrld shuld pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment. That’s the key t saving endangered animals.
31．A．largeB．smallC．manyD．much
32．A．findB．t findC．prtectD．t prtect
33．A．hugerB．widerC．mre stupidD．fatter
34．A．cnditinB．achievementC．technlgyD．inventin
35．A．In the face fB．Instead fC．In rder tD．As fr
36．A．exerciseB．chresC．researchD．perfrmance
37．A．WhileB．WhenC．ButD．And
38．A．InB．ByC．WithD．Fr
39．A．tkB．handedC．cutD．succeeded
40．A．therB．the therC．antherD．the thers
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
My family and I are living in ur new huse. My children want t have a party in ur new huse. I’d like all f yu t cme t ur party. It will begin at 11:30 a.m. and end at 2:00 p.m. n Saturday. There will be lts f fd and drinks at the party.
▲ ? Dn’t wrry (担心)! Yu can find it with this map! After yu get ff the train, take the rad in frnt f the statin. Walk alng it, and yu will see a chicken farm. Dn’t make any turns. Keep ging until yu can see a bridge. Crss the bridge, and there is a big tree n yur left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk fr five minutes (分钟). Then yu can see sme huses. My huse is at the end f the rad, near the river (河).
Yurs,
Frank
41．The party lasts (持续) fr _________.
A．ne and a half hursB．tw hursC．tw and a half hursD．three hurs
42．What des Frank want his friends t d?
A．T have a picnic.B．T visit the chicken farm.
C．T g swimming.D．T cme t the party.
43．“_________” can be put int the blank “ ▲ ”.
A．Hw can yu cme t ur huseB．What can we d at ur huse
C．Hw is ur huseD．Where d we have the party
44．Lk at the map. Where is Frank’s huse?
A．At.B．At.C．At.D．At.
45．Frm the text, we can knw _________.
A．Frank’s friends can eat breakfast at his hme
B．Frank’s huse isn’t far frm the river
C．there is a chicken farm next t Frank’s huse
D．there is a big tree in frnt f Frank’s huse
B
Hey kids, Chinese New Year is just arund the crner. We’ve gt an interesting way t remember the Year f the Rabbit and kick ff the Year f the Dragn. Our readers picked ne wrd t talk abut their past year and welcme the new year.
Grwth
I had a pretty cl year. I gt taller, almst as tall as my mm. I’ve picked up swimming and skiing and had a lt f fun. I als fund ut I’m braver than I thught.
(Sheng Zhuna, 10, Dalian)
Hpe
The COVID-19 pandemic ended. N mre masks, n mre nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) and n mre studying frm hme. We’ve returned t schl and reunited with ur teachers and classmates. Everything is back t nrmal and everything is full f hpe.
(Liu Haran, 10, Shenzhen)
Beginning
Fr me, 2024 marks a beginning — it’s the year f my birth sign. A new cycle marks a new beginning. I’m ging t be a middle schl student. I knw there will be a lt mre t learn. I’m ready t becme a better me.
(Shen Yichen, 11, Shanghai)
Helping
In December, it has snwed a lt in Beijing. My classmates and I built snwmen and had snwball fights. Friendship is great, but it’s nt just abut sharing gd times. It’s mre abut helping each ther. I want t help my classmates with their math prblems. Helping thers is als a wnderful thing.
(Zhang Zinan, 8, Beijing)
46．The readers f the newspaper may be ________.
A．teachersB．primary schl studentsC．middle schl studentsD．parents
47．What is Liu Haran’s wrd f the year?
A．Grwth.B．Beginning.C．Hpe.D．Helping.
48．Wh will enter a middle schl in 2024?
A．Sheng Zhuna.B．Liu Haran.C．Zhang Zinan.D．Shen Yichen.
49．What is Shen Yichen’s animal sign?
A．Dragn.B．Hrse.C．Rabbit.D．Mnkey.
50．What is the mst imprtant thing in friendship in Zhang Zinan’s eyes?
A．Sharing gd times.B．Helping each ther.
C．Slving math prblems.D．Building snwmen.
C
Here are sme students’ New Year’s reslutins f 2025.
Hi, my name is Selina. I’m ging t d my best at schl. I’m ging t finish my hmewrk n time. If I need sme help with a subject, I’m ging t ask my teacher fr help.
My name is Dave. I’m ging t eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m ging t drink mre water and milk. I’m als ging t brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after ging t the bathrm (卫生间).
My name is Tina. I’m ging t meet mre peple and make mre friends this year. I’m als ging t be nice t ther kids in my class. I’m ging t be friendly t kids wh need friends—like smene wh is shy r new.
I’m Tny. I’ll never give ut persnal infrmatin such as my name, hme address, schl name and telephne number n the Internet. Als, I’ll never send a picture f myself t smene r talk with smene nline withut (没有) my parents’ permissin (允许).
51．Hw many students made their New Year’s reslutins here?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
52．Wh made New Year’s reslutins abut studying?
A．Selina.B．Dave.C．Tina.D．Tny.
53．What isn’t Dave ging t d t keep healthy?
A．Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
B．Drink less water and milk.
C．Brush teeth after meals every day.
D．Wash hands after ging t the bathrm.
54．What is Tina ging t d?
A．She is ging t finish hmewrk n time.
B．She is ging t drink mre water and milk.
C．She is ging t be friendly t ther kids.
D．She is ging t talk with smene nline.
55．What d yu think f Tny?
A．He lves studying.B．He isn’t healthy.
C．He is shy.D．He lves using the Internet.
D
In ur lives we can see mre and mre rbts in different places. They are helpful and d lts f things. They can nt nly wrk indrs, but als utdrs. They can even d tasks that nbdy wants t d.
One special rbt can help in fast fd restaurants. At first, the rbt nly made burgers. But wrkers thught it culd d mre. Nw, the rbt can make many kinds f fd like French fries and fried nins. It wrks faster than peple because it can d mre tasks at the same time. S it saves a lt f time and wrk. Als, the rbt knws exactly when the fd is ready. Wrkers are happy that they dn’t have t d them, especially at night.
Anther special rbt can even d tasks that are difficult r dangerus. It is s big that it can carry things f up t 40 kilgrams and can reach as high as ten meters, t. It helps wrkers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路) . That’s because electricity (电) can make sme wrkers in danger and even fall smetimes. The rbt can help them slve these prblems and makes their lives much safer.
These unusual rbts seem t be ding gd jbs, but they still need help frm peple. Peple cntrl rbts with a cmputer r a remte cntrl (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say rbts can help in mre places and play a mre imprtant part in the near future.
56．Where des the special rbt wrk indrs?
A．In the museum.B．At the bus statin.C．In fast fd restaurants.
57．What fd can the special rbt make at first?
A．Burgers.B．French fries.C．Fried nins.
58．What can make wrkers in danger when they fix railway lines?
A．Earthquake.B．Electricity.C．Rainstrm.
59．What can we infer (推断) frm the 4th paragraph?
A．There will be fewer rbts in ur hmes t d gd jbs.
B．There are fur ways t rder the rbts t d all things.
C．These special rbts can’t wrk withut peple’s help.
60．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Fastest RbtsB．The Biggest RbtsC．The Unusual Rbts
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink a glass f cld water. When the water 61 (travel) dwn yur thrat, yu feel s gd. Hwever, yu are ften 62 (tell) nt t d s. Is drinking cld water really unhealthy?
Cld water is said t slw dwn a persn’s digestin (消化). Having cld water makes yur bdy’s temperature lwer, 63 the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur temperature back t nrmal. At the same time, 64 (little) energy is used fr digestin.
Think f yur digestive system (系统) 65 a burning pt. If smene pured cld water int this pt 66 (sudden), what wuld happen? Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it is like adding water t a burning pt. Of curse, it isn’t that bad, but it is 67 gd way t explain why drinking cld water during meals may be a bad idea. If yu cannt cntrl 68 (yu) urge (冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.
Traditinal Chinese medicine suggests trying t avid 69 (drink) cld water. And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes 70 (headache). Scientists will still d mre research n this.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
(Tw friends are talking abut the science and technlgy festival (科技节) in schl.)
Alice: Hi, Jack. D yu knw the science and technlgy festival in ur schl?
Jack: N, I dn’t. I am new here. 71
Alice: It’s a festival fr students t learn and share smething abut science and technlgy.
Jack: Can I jin in?
Alice: 72 There are many fun activities (活动) at the festival.
Jack: 73
Alice: Yes. Sme famus scientist (科学家) will cme t ur schl and tell us sme interesting science knwledge.
Jack: 74 I am afraid that I can’t understand these lectures.
Alice: Dn’t wrry! 75 It’s easy.
Jack: Thank yu! When is the festival?
Alice: It’s next week. Let’s read sme magazines abut science this weekend.
A．What is it?
B．Sunds gd.
C．I can help yu.
D．Where are the lectures?
E．But I am nt gd at science.
F．Sure, yu will have a gd time.
G．D we have sme lectures (讲座)?
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．S far, we (invite) ten peple t take part in the daily activity.
77．Wuld yu please the prblem fr me again? (explanatin)
78．We were all (shck) at the news.
79．The pliceman fell in lve with the nurse and they finally get (结婚).
80．It’s imprtant t get sme (培训) befre yu g skating.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。请你以“Help with Sme Husewrk”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。
提示：
Help with Sme Husewrk
It is reprted that children wh lve ding chres have a better future and are easy t feel happy. As fr me, I
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级下册英语参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．A
【原文】Hw are yu ging t be a basketball player?
4．B
5．A
【原文】Mm, what’s tday?
6．B
【原文】W : David , hw many histry classes d yu have every week ?
M : Tw. On Tuesday and Friday .
7．C
【原文】M: There are t many rules fr me in my hme.
W: Me, t. I have t get up at 6:00 and make my bed every mrning.
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C 12．B
【原文】W: What will yu d this Saturday, Alan?
M: I have n idea. What abut yu, Emily?
W: I want t g t the mvies.
M: Wh d yu watch the mvie with?
W: I ask my cusin t g with me. What abut ging with us?
M: Culd I ask my friends g with us?
W: Sure. When and where can we meet?
M: Let’s meet at the schl gate at a quarter past three n Saturday afternn.
13．A 14．B 15．C
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
21．B
【详解】句意：——请早点到那里，以便我们有时间热身。——没问题！
考查状语从句。as well as以及；s that以便；because f因为；such as例如。根据“we can have time t warm up.”可知，是以便我们有时间热身。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——我无法想象没有水会发生什么。——我们可能会死。
考查动词词义辨析。mean意思是，意味着；change改变；imagine想象；train训练。根据横线后“what will happen withut water.”可知，此处应该表达我无法想象没有水会发生什么，故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：没人注意到小偷溜进了商店，因为灯碰巧灭了。
考查动词短语辨析。g ut外出、熄灭，指火或灯光自己熄灭；turn ut结果是、原来是；give ut分发、发出；put ut熄灭，指人为熄灭。根据“because the lights happened t”可知，此处灯应是碰巧自己灭了。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：为了给生病的孩子筹集更多的钱，他卖掉了自己的公司。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空格表达应是“为了筹集”，应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——我们很高兴看到他终于成功了。 ——他开始工作已经十年了。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；since自从；because因为；till直到。根据“It has been ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时态，since引导时间状语，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——我们怎么能在这么短的时间内完成这个项目呢？——别担心！我已经搜索了一些信息，我们现在可以在项目中使用它。
考查时态。根据“we can use it fr the prject nw”可知，“搜索信息的动作”已经完成，用现在完成时，故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：——幸运的是，在政府的帮助下更多的人可以买得起房子。——是的。我姐姐已经买了一个。
考查动词辨析。discver发现；climb攀登，爬；invent发明；affrd买得起。根据“My sister has already bught ne.”可知，此处指更多的人可以买得起房子。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：——你是自己做的苹果派还是在网上买的？——都不是。我姑姑早上送给我的。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Bth两者都；Nne三个三个以上没有一个；All全部，所有。根据前文讲述的是两者，后文提到了第三种情况，所以对前两种否定。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：——暴雪切断了通往那个山村的道路。——消防员设法使其正常通行。
考查动词短语。cut ff切断，隔绝；cut dwn砍伐，减少；cut ut剪掉，删除；cut thrugh穿过，挤进。根据“The heavy rad t the village.”可知，此处应是表示暴雪切断了通往山村的路径。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——我认为冰冻酸奶和冰激凌一样。——我不同意你的观点。它尝起来像酸奶，但是没有脂肪。
考查不定代词辨析。any任何一个；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个； nne一个也没有。根据“It tastes like ice cream but……”but表示转折，因此后半句应该是“不含脂肪”，因此空格处表示“没有”，结合选项，只有nne符合题意。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲大象濒临灭绝，一个名为“拯救大象基金会”的团体利用科技手段来拯救它们。
31．句意：这意味着大象的数量非常少。
large大的；small小的，极少的；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“African elephants are endangered.”可知，大象的数量非常少。故选B。
32．句意：保护大象是非常困难的。
find找到，动词原形；t find找到，不定式；prtect保护，动词原形；t prtect保护，不定式。该处是句型it’s+adj. +t d sth. 表示“做某事是怎么样的”，所以该空用动词不定式，结合“On the ther hand, finding places that are large enugh fr them is difficult because they are”可知，保护大象是很困难的。故选D。
33．句意：另一方面，为它们找到足够大的地方是困难的，因为它们比任何其他野生动物都要大。
huger更大的；wider更宽的；mre stupid更愚蠢的；fatter更胖的。根据“finding places that are large enugh fr them is difficult because they are”可知，大象比任何其他野生动物都要更大。故选A。
34．句意：这个基金会取得了很大的成就。
cnditin条件；achievement成就；technlgy技术；inventin发明。根据“This fundatin has made great”并结合语境，可知，是指这个基金会取得了很大的成就，其他选项与语境不符。故选B。
35．句意：为了更多地了解这一点，该小组在一些大象的脖子上放了特殊的圆圈来跟踪它们并做一些研究。
In the face f面对；Instead f而不是；In rder t为了；As fr至于。根据“Scientists wanted t find ut why elephants wuld enter (进入) int dangerus places.”可知，应说为了更多地了解大象为什么会进入危险的地方，该小组在一些大象的脖子上放了特殊的圆圈来跟踪它们并做一些研究。故选C。
36．句意：为了更多地了解这一点，该小组在一些大象的脖子上放了特殊的圆圈来跟踪它们并做一些研究。
exercise练习；chres日常事务；research研究；perfrmance表演。根据“the grup put special circles (圆圈) arund the necks f sme elephants t track (追踪) them and d sme”可知，应说做研究。故选C。
37．句意：雨水少的时候，大象找不到足够的食物吃。
While当……时，接延续性动词；When当……时；But但；And和。根据“there was little rain, the elephants culdn’t find enugh fd t eat.”可知，是指当雨水少的时候。用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
38．句意：按照这些信息，基金会终于成功地在旱季给他们提供了食物。
In按照；By由；With和；Fr为了。根据“this infrmatin,”可知，应说按照这个信息。故选A。
39．句意：按照这些信息，基金会终于成功地在旱季给他们提供了食物。
tk拿；handed提供；cut砍；succeeded成功。succeeded in ding sth. 表示“成功地做某事”，是固定用法。故选D。
40．句意：自然环境的破坏是动物濒临灭绝的另一个原因。
ther另外的，接可数名词复数；the ther两者中的另一个；anther泛指三者以上的另外一个；the thers其余的。根据空后单数名词reasn可知，自然环境的破坏是动物濒临灭绝的另一个原因，此处泛指三者以上的另一个原因。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是作者邀请朋友来新家开派对。
41．细节理解题。根据“It will begin at 11:30 a.m. and end at 2:00 p.m. n Saturday”可知会持续2个半小时，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“My children want t have a party in ur new huse. I’d like all f yu t cme t ur party.”可知是邀请朋友来参加派对，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Dn’t wrry (担心)! Yu can find it with this map!”可知应是如何来家里，选项A“你怎么能来我们家”符合，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“After yu get ff the train, take the rad in frnt f the statin. Walk alng it, and yu will see a chicken farm. Dn’t make any turns. Keep ging until yu can see a bridge. Crss the bridge, and there is a big tree n yur left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk fr five minutes (分钟). Then yu can see sme huses. My huse is at the end f the rad, near the river (河).”可知家在地图里的标记D的位置，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“My huse is at the end f the rad, near the river (河).”可知房子靠近河，故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲一些读者选择了一个词来谈论他们过去的一年，迎接新的一年。
46．推理判断题。根据“Sheng Zhuna, 10, Dalian”、“Sheng Zhuna, 10, Dalian”等年龄信息推出读者应是小学生。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Hpe ... Everything is back t nrmal and everything is full f hpe. (Liu Haran, 10, Shenzhen)”可知，刘浩然这一年的关键词是希望。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Fr me, 2024 marks a beginning — it’s the year f my birth sign. A new cycle marks a new beginning. I’m ging t be a middle schl student. ... (Shen Yichen, 11, Shanghai)”可知，沈亦辰2024年将要上中学。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Hey kids, Chinese New Year is just arund the crner. We’ve gt an interesting way t remember the Year f the Rabbit and kick ff the Year f the Dragn.”及“Fr me, 2024 marks a beginning — it’s the year f my birth sign. ... (Shen Yichen, 11, Shanghai)”可知，2024年是沈亦辰的生肖年，这一年是龙年。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Friendship is great, but it’s nt just abut sharing gd times. It’s mre abut helping each ther. (Zhang Zinan, 8, Beijing)”可知，在张梓楠看来，友谊中最重要的是彼此帮助。故选B。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四名同学关于2025年的新年决心。
51．细节理解题。根据短文中的Selina、Dave、Tina和Tny可知，四名学生做了新年决心。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Hi, my name is Selina. I’m ging t d my best at schl. I’m ging t finish my hmewrk n time. If I need sme help with a subject, I’m ging t ask my teacher fr help.”可知，Selina的新年决心是关于学习的。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m ging t drink mre water and milk. I’m als ging t brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after ging t the bathrm (卫生间).”可知，没有提到少喝水和牛奶。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“I’m als ging t be nice t ther kids in my class.”可知，Tina将对班上其他孩子友好。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“I’m Tny. I’ll never give ut persnal infrmatin such as my name, hme address, schl name and telephne number n the Internet.”可推知，Tny喜欢上网。故选D。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章中介绍了当今有很多不同寻常的机器人在做不同的工作。
56．细节理解题。根据“One special rbt can help in fast fd restaurants.”可知，这个特殊机器人在室内的快餐店工作。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“At first, the rbt nly made burgers.”可知，最开始机器人只会做汉堡。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“That’s because electricity (电) can make sme wrkers in danger and even fall smetimes.”可知，电力会使一些工人处于危险之中。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“These unusual rbts seem t be ding gd jbs, but they still need help frm peple. ”可知，这些特殊的机器人没有人的帮助就不能工作。故选C。
60．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“In ur lives we can see mre and mre rbts in different places. They are helpful and d lts f things. They can nt nly wrk indrs, but als utdrs.”可知，本文介绍了当今有很多不同寻常的机器人在做不同的工作。选项C“不同寻常的机器人”适合为文章标题。故选C。
61．travels 62．tld 63．s 64．less 65．as 66．suddenly 67．a 68．yur 69．drinking 70．headaches
【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。
61．句意：当水流进你的喉咙时，你感觉很好。根据“yu feel s gd”和语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语the water时第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填travels。
62．句意：但是，您经常被告知不要这样做。根据“Hwever, yu are ften…(tell) nt t d s.”可知，指被告知不能那样做，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be dne。故填tld。
63．句意：喝冷水会使身体温度降低，因此身体需要燃烧能量才能使体温恢复正常。根据“Having cld water makes yur bdy’s temperature lwer,…the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur temperature back t nrmal.”可知，前后两个句子为因果关系，前因后果。因此用s连接。故填s。
64．句意：同时，用于消化的能量也更少。根据“Having cld water makes yur bdy’s temperature lwer,…the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur temperature back t nrmal.”可知，燃烧多的能量保持体温，用于消化的能量就更少了，此处应用little的比较less，表示“更少的”。故填less。
65．句意：将您的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅。根据“Think f yur digestive system (系统)…a burning pt.”可知，指想象成一个燃烧的锅，此处应用as表示“成为，作为”之意。故填as。
66．句意：如果有人突然往这个锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If smene pured cld water int this pt…(sudden)”可知，指突然地倒水进锅里，此处应用sudden的副词形式修饰动词pured。故填suddenly。
67．句意：当然，这并没有那么糟糕，但它很好地解释了为什么吃饭时喝冷水可能是一个坏主意。根据“gd way”可知，指一个好的方式，此处用不定冠词修饰名词way，表示泛指，gd是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。
68．句意：如果您无法控制这样做的冲动，喝室温水是更好的选择。根据“urge”可知，指你的冲动，此处应用yu的形容词性物主代词修饰名词urge。故填yur。
69．句意：中医建议尽量避免喝冷水。根据“avid”可知，指避免喝冷水，avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填drinking。
70．句意：欧洲的现代研究指出，喝冷水会导致头痛。根据“And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes…(headache)”可知，喝冷水会导致头痛，此处应用复数形式表示“头痛”这类疾病。故填headaches。
71．A 72．F 73．G 74．E 75．C
【导语】本文主要是两个朋友之间的交谈，交谈的内容主要是关于学校里科技节的一些信息。
71．根据下文“It’s a festival fr students t learn and share smething abut science and technlgy.”可知，介绍了这是一个让学生学习和分享科学技术知识的节日。故空应该会询问对这个节日是什么。 A 选项“它是什么？”与之相符。故选A。
72．根据上文“Can I jin in?”可知，询问了我是否可以参加，故空处应是对对方能否参加科技节的回答， F选项“当然，你会玩得很开心。”与之相符。故选F。
73．根据下文“Yes. Sme famus scientists will cme t ur schl and tell us sme interesting science knwledge.”可知，肯定回答了一些著名的科学家会来我们学校，告诉我们一些有趣的科学知识。故该空应是询问关于讲座的问题， G 选项“我们有一些讲座吗？”与之相符。故选G。
74．根据后一句“ I am afraid that I can’t understand these lectures.”可知，描述了我担心听不懂讲座的态度，故空处可能与听不懂讲座的态度相关。E选项“但我不擅长科学。”与之相符。故选E。
75．根据该空前一句“Dn’t wrry.”，可知该空应是安慰对方， C 选项“我可以帮助你”与之相符。故选C。
76．have invited
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经邀请了十个人参加这个日常活动。根据“S far”可知此句应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+过去分词；主语是“we”，因此用“have invited”。故填have invited。
77．explain
【详解】句意：你能再为我解释一下这个问题吗？explanatin“解释，说明”，名词；此处缺少谓语，应用动词explain，且wuld后跟动词原形，故填explain。
78．shcked
【详解】句意：听到这个消息我们都震惊了。主语是We，修饰人，应用形容词shcked“震惊的”作表语，故填shcked。
79．married
【详解】句意：警察爱上了护士，他们终于结婚了。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，get married意为“结婚”。故填married。
80．training
【详解】句意：在你去滑冰之前进行一些训练是很重要的。training“培训，训练”，是不可数名词。故填training。
81．例文：
Help with Sme Husewrk
It is reprted that children wh lve ding chres have a better future and are easy t feel happy. As fr me, I usually sweep the flr, take ut the rubbish, wash my clthes and d the dishes at hme.
Different peple have different pinins abut this. Sme peple say that there is n need t d husewrk. They think it’s a waste f time. In my pinin, it’s quite imprtant fr children t d sme husewrk. Firstly, it can develp ur independence. Children depend n their parents t much. If we learn t d husewrk, we can take care f urselves when we get lder in the future. Secndly, it’s nt just parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme. Everyne shuld play a part in ding husewrk.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意表明自己的观点，材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍自己平时做的家务活；
第二步，自己的看法；
［亮点词汇］
① a waste f time浪费时间
② In my pinin 以我的观点
［高分句型］
① If we learn t d husewrk, we can take care f urselves when we get lder in the future. （条件状语从句）Opinins
Prs：develp ur independence; take care f urselves；…
Cns: a waste f time; n need t；…
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Abut 15 minutes.B．I ride my bike.C．Only tw kilmeters.
2．
A．Thank yu.B．It’s right.C．Sunds gd.
3．
A．By practicing.B．By reading bks.C．At night.
4．
A．At eight ’clck.B．March 13th.C．In August.
5．
A．Friday the 10th.B．Friday.C．December.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．When des David have histry classes every week?
A．On Mnday and Tuesday.B．On Tuesday and Friday.C．On Wednesday and Friday.
7．What are the by and the girl talking abut?
A．The schl rules.B．The library rules.C．The family rules.
8．Hw much is each pen?
A．Three yuan.B．Five yuan.C．Fifteen yuan.
9．Whse bks are these?
A．Sandy’s.B．Daniel’s.C．Kate’s.
10．Hw ften des the wman g camping?
A．Once a week.B．Once a mnth.C．Twice a mnth.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．Wh des Emily ask t g t the mvies?
A．Her brther.B．Her sister.C．Her cusin.
12．What time will Alan and Emily meet n Saturday?
A．At 2:45 p.m.B．At 3:15 p.m.C．At 3:45 p.m.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What des Bb think f his schl rules?
A．Sme f the rules are gd.
B．All the rules are t strict.
C．He desn’t like mst (大多数的) f the rules.
14．Des Bb have t wear schl unifrm at schl?
A．Yes, smetimes.B．Yes, he des.C．N, he desn’t.
15．Which rule is bad accrding t Bb?
A．He can’t be late fr schl.
B．He must wear schl unifrm.
C．He can’t take his phne t schl.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What did Michael want t celebrate?
A．Mving int a new huse.B．Finding a new jb.C．Winning the cmpetitin.
17．When did the speaker knw Kelly?
A．In primary schl.B．In middle schl.C．At cllege.
18．Hw did the speaker g t the party?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．On ft.
19．What did the speaker find ut when he arrived?
A．The party almst ended.B．There was n ne.C．The party was still n.
20．Hw did the speaker feel that day?
A．Surprised.B．Happy.C．Terrible.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．—Please get there early ______ we can have time t warm up.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。—N prblem!
A．as well asB．s thatC．because fD．such as
22．—I can’t ______ what will happen withut water.
—Pssibly we will die.
A．meanB．changeC．imagineD．train
23．Nbdy nticed the thief slip (进入) int the shp, because the lights happened t ______.
A．g utB．turn utC．give utD．put ut
24．________ mre mney fr the sick children, he sld his wn cmpany.
A．RaiseB．RaisingC．T raiseD．Raised
25．—We are very glad t see that he became successful at last.
— It has been ten years _______ he began his wrk.
A．befreB．sinceC．becauseD．till
26．— Hw can we finish the prject in such a shrt time?
—Dn’t wrry! I _______ fr sme infrmatin and we can use it fr the prject nw.
A．searchB．have searchedC．was searchingD．will search
27．—Luckily, mre peple are able t _______ a huse with the help f the gvernment.
—Yeah. My sister has already bught ne.
A．discverB．climbC．inventD．affrd
28．—Did yu make the apple pie n yur wn r buy it nline?
—_______. My aunt sent it t me this mrning.
A．NeitherB．BthC．NneD．All
29．—The heavy snw ________ the rad t the village.
—The firefighters are trying their best t make it clear.
A．cut ffB．cut dwnC．cut utD．cut thrugh
30．—I think the frzen ygurt is the same as ice cream.
—I dn’t agree with yu. It tastes like ice cream but has ________ f the fat.
A．anyB．neitherC．eitherD．nne
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
African elephants are endangered. That means the number f elephants is very 31 . It’s very hard 32 elephants. On the ne hand, elephants need a lt f fd and they can eat abut 220 t 440 punds f plants every day. On the ther hand, finding places that are large enugh fr them is difficult because they are 33 than any ther wild animal.
A grup called Save the Elephants Fundatin (基金会) is wrking t help elephants. This fundatin has made great 34 . Scientists wanted t find ut why elephants wuld enter (进入) int dangerus places. Maybe there is smething special fr them. 35 knw(ing) mre abut that, the grup put special circles (圆圈) arund the necks f sme elephants t track (追踪) them and d sme 36 . Befre lng, they learned that elephants ften left the reserve (保护区) during the dry seasns. 37 there was little rain, the elephants culdn’t find enugh fd t eat. They needed t find delicius fd n a farm. 38 this infrmatin, the fundatin finally 39 in giving them fd during the dry seasns.
The destry f natural envirnment is 40 reasn fr endangered animals. S everyne in the wrld shuld pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment. That’s the key t saving endangered animals.
31．A．largeB．smallC．manyD．much
32．A．findB．t findC．prtectD．t prtect
33．A．hugerB．widerC．mre stupidD．fatter
34．A．cnditinB．achievementC．technlgyD．inventin
35．A．In the face fB．Instead fC．In rder tD．As fr
36．A．exerciseB．chresC．researchD．perfrmance
37．A．WhileB．WhenC．ButD．And
38．A．InB．ByC．WithD．Fr
39．A．tkB．handedC．cutD．succeeded
40．A．therB．the therC．antherD．the thers
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
My family and I are living in ur new huse. My children want t have a party in ur new huse. I’d like all f yu t cme t ur party. It will begin at 11:30 a.m. and end at 2:00 p.m. n Saturday. There will be lts f fd and drinks at the party.
▲ ? Dn’t wrry (担心)! Yu can find it with this map! After yu get ff the train, take the rad in frnt f the statin. Walk alng it, and yu will see a chicken farm. Dn’t make any turns. Keep ging until yu can see a bridge. Crss the bridge, and there is a big tree n yur left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk fr five minutes (分钟). Then yu can see sme huses. My huse is at the end f the rad, near the river (河).
Yurs,
Frank
41．The party lasts (持续) fr _________.
A．ne and a half hursB．tw hursC．tw and a half hursD．three hurs
42．What des Frank want his friends t d?
A．T have a picnic.B．T visit the chicken farm.
C．T g swimming.D．T cme t the party.
43．“_________” can be put int the blank “ ▲ ”.
A．Hw can yu cme t ur huseB．What can we d at ur huse
C．Hw is ur huseD．Where d we have the party
44．Lk at the map. Where is Frank’s huse?
A．At.B．At.C．At.D．At.
45．Frm the text, we can knw _________.
A．Frank’s friends can eat breakfast at his hme
B．Frank’s huse isn’t far frm the river
C．there is a chicken farm next t Frank’s huse
D．there is a big tree in frnt f Frank’s huse
B
Hey kids, Chinese New Year is just arund the crner. We’ve gt an interesting way t remember the Year f the Rabbit and kick ff the Year f the Dragn. Our readers picked ne wrd t talk abut their past year and welcme the new year.
Grwth
I had a pretty cl year. I gt taller, almst as tall as my mm. I’ve picked up swimming and skiing and had a lt f fun. I als fund ut I’m braver than I thught.
(Sheng Zhuna, 10, Dalian)
Hpe
The COVID-19 pandemic ended. N mre masks, n mre nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) and n mre studying frm hme. We’ve returned t schl and reunited with ur teachers and classmates. Everything is back t nrmal and everything is full f hpe.
(Liu Haran, 10, Shenzhen)
Beginning
Fr me, 2024 marks a beginning — it’s the year f my birth sign. A new cycle marks a new beginning. I’m ging t be a middle schl student. I knw there will be a lt mre t learn. I’m ready t becme a better me.
(Shen Yichen, 11, Shanghai)
Helping
In December, it has snwed a lt in Beijing. My classmates and I built snwmen and had snwball fights. Friendship is great, but it’s nt just abut sharing gd times. It’s mre abut helping each ther. I want t help my classmates with their math prblems. Helping thers is als a wnderful thing.
(Zhang Zinan, 8, Beijing)
46．The readers f the newspaper may be ________.
A．teachersB．primary schl studentsC．middle schl studentsD．parents
47．What is Liu Haran’s wrd f the year?
A．Grwth.B．Beginning.C．Hpe.D．Helping.
48．Wh will enter a middle schl in 2024?
A．Sheng Zhuna.B．Liu Haran.C．Zhang Zinan.D．Shen Yichen.
49．What is Shen Yichen’s animal sign?
A．Dragn.B．Hrse.C．Rabbit.D．Mnkey.
50．What is the mst imprtant thing in friendship in Zhang Zinan’s eyes?
A．Sharing gd times.B．Helping each ther.
C．Slving math prblems.D．Building snwmen.
C
Here are sme students’ New Year’s reslutins f 2025.
Hi, my name is Selina. I’m ging t d my best at schl. I’m ging t finish my hmewrk n time. If I need sme help with a subject, I’m ging t ask my teacher fr help.
My name is Dave. I’m ging t eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m ging t drink mre water and milk. I’m als ging t brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after ging t the bathrm (卫生间).
My name is Tina. I’m ging t meet mre peple and make mre friends this year. I’m als ging t be nice t ther kids in my class. I’m ging t be friendly t kids wh need friends—like smene wh is shy r new.
I’m Tny. I’ll never give ut persnal infrmatin such as my name, hme address, schl name and telephne number n the Internet. Als, I’ll never send a picture f myself t smene r talk with smene nline withut (没有) my parents’ permissin (允许).
51．Hw many students made their New Year’s reslutins here?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
52．Wh made New Year’s reslutins abut studying?
A．Selina.B．Dave.C．Tina.D．Tny.
53．What isn’t Dave ging t d t keep healthy?
A．Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
B．Drink less water and milk.
C．Brush teeth after meals every day.
D．Wash hands after ging t the bathrm.
54．What is Tina ging t d?
A．She is ging t finish hmewrk n time.
B．She is ging t drink mre water and milk.
C．She is ging t be friendly t ther kids.
D．She is ging t talk with smene nline.
55．What d yu think f Tny?
A．He lves studying.B．He isn’t healthy.
C．He is shy.D．He lves using the Internet.
D
In ur lives we can see mre and mre rbts in different places. They are helpful and d lts f things. They can nt nly wrk indrs, but als utdrs. They can even d tasks that nbdy wants t d.
One special rbt can help in fast fd restaurants. At first, the rbt nly made burgers. But wrkers thught it culd d mre. Nw, the rbt can make many kinds f fd like French fries and fried nins. It wrks faster than peple because it can d mre tasks at the same time. S it saves a lt f time and wrk. Als, the rbt knws exactly when the fd is ready. Wrkers are happy that they dn’t have t d them, especially at night.
Anther special rbt can even d tasks that are difficult r dangerus. It is s big that it can carry things f up t 40 kilgrams and can reach as high as ten meters, t. It helps wrkers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路) . That’s because electricity (电) can make sme wrkers in danger and even fall smetimes. The rbt can help them slve these prblems and makes their lives much safer.
These unusual rbts seem t be ding gd jbs, but they still need help frm peple. Peple cntrl rbts with a cmputer r a remte cntrl (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say rbts can help in mre places and play a mre imprtant part in the near future.
56．Where des the special rbt wrk indrs?
A．In the museum.B．At the bus statin.C．In fast fd restaurants.
57．What fd can the special rbt make at first?
A．Burgers.B．French fries.C．Fried nins.
58．What can make wrkers in danger when they fix railway lines?
A．Earthquake.B．Electricity.C．Rainstrm.
59．What can we infer (推断) frm the 4th paragraph?
A．There will be fewer rbts in ur hmes t d gd jbs.
B．There are fur ways t rder the rbts t d all things.
C．These special rbts can’t wrk withut peple’s help.
60．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Fastest RbtsB．The Biggest RbtsC．The Unusual Rbts
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink a glass f cld water. When the water 61 (travel) dwn yur thrat, yu feel s gd. Hwever, yu are ften 62 (tell) nt t d s. Is drinking cld water really unhealthy?
Cld water is said t slw dwn a persn’s digestin (消化). Having cld water makes yur bdy’s temperature lwer, 63 the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur temperature back t nrmal. At the same time, 64 (little) energy is used fr digestin.
Think f yur digestive system (系统) 65 a burning pt. If smene pured cld water int this pt 66 (sudden), what wuld happen? Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it is like adding water t a burning pt. Of curse, it isn’t that bad, but it is 67 gd way t explain why drinking cld water during meals may be a bad idea. If yu cannt cntrl 68 (yu) urge (冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.
Traditinal Chinese medicine suggests trying t avid 69 (drink) cld water. And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes 70 (headache). Scientists will still d mre research n this.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
(Tw friends are talking abut the science and technlgy festival (科技节) in schl.)
Alice: Hi, Jack. D yu knw the science and technlgy festival in ur schl?
Jack: N, I dn’t. I am new here. 71
Alice: It’s a festival fr students t learn and share smething abut science and technlgy.
Jack: Can I jin in?
Alice: 72 There are many fun activities (活动) at the festival.
Jack: 73
Alice: Yes. Sme famus scientist (科学家) will cme t ur schl and tell us sme interesting science knwledge.
Jack: 74 I am afraid that I can’t understand these lectures.
Alice: Dn’t wrry! 75 It’s easy.
Jack: Thank yu! When is the festival?
Alice: It’s next week. Let’s read sme magazines abut science this weekend.
A．What is it?
B．Sunds gd.
C．I can help yu.
D．Where are the lectures?
E．But I am nt gd at science.
F．Sure, yu will have a gd time.
G．D we have sme lectures (讲座)?
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．S far, we (invite) ten peple t take part in the daily activity.
77．Wuld yu please the prblem fr me again? (explanatin)
78．We were all (shck) at the news.
79．The pliceman fell in lve with the nurse and they finally get (结婚).
80．It’s imprtant t get sme (培训) befre yu g skating.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。请你以“Help with Sme Husewrk”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。
提示：
Help with Sme Husewrk
It is reprted that children wh lve ding chres have a better future and are easy t feel happy. As fr me, I
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级下册英语参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．A
【原文】Hw are yu ging t be a basketball player?
4．B
5．A
【原文】Mm, what’s tday?
6．B
【原文】W : David , hw many histry classes d yu have every week ?
M : Tw. On Tuesday and Friday .
7．C
【原文】M: There are t many rules fr me in my hme.
W: Me, t. I have t get up at 6:00 and make my bed every mrning.
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C 12．B
【原文】W: What will yu d this Saturday, Alan?
M: I have n idea. What abut yu, Emily?
W: I want t g t the mvies.
M: Wh d yu watch the mvie with?
W: I ask my cusin t g with me. What abut ging with us?
M: Culd I ask my friends g with us?
W: Sure. When and where can we meet?
M: Let’s meet at the schl gate at a quarter past three n Saturday afternn.
13．A 14．B 15．C
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
21．B
【详解】句意：——请早点到那里，以便我们有时间热身。——没问题！
考查状语从句。as well as以及；s that以便；because f因为；such as例如。根据“we can have time t warm up.”可知，是以便我们有时间热身。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——我无法想象没有水会发生什么。——我们可能会死。
考查动词词义辨析。mean意思是，意味着；change改变；imagine想象；train训练。根据横线后“what will happen withut water.”可知，此处应该表达我无法想象没有水会发生什么，故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：没人注意到小偷溜进了商店，因为灯碰巧灭了。
考查动词短语辨析。g ut外出、熄灭，指火或灯光自己熄灭；turn ut结果是、原来是；give ut分发、发出；put ut熄灭，指人为熄灭。根据“because the lights happened t”可知，此处灯应是碰巧自己灭了。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：为了给生病的孩子筹集更多的钱，他卖掉了自己的公司。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空格表达应是“为了筹集”，应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——我们很高兴看到他终于成功了。 ——他开始工作已经十年了。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；since自从；because因为；till直到。根据“It has been ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时态，since引导时间状语，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——我们怎么能在这么短的时间内完成这个项目呢？——别担心！我已经搜索了一些信息，我们现在可以在项目中使用它。
考查时态。根据“we can use it fr the prject nw”可知，“搜索信息的动作”已经完成，用现在完成时，故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：——幸运的是，在政府的帮助下更多的人可以买得起房子。——是的。我姐姐已经买了一个。
考查动词辨析。discver发现；climb攀登，爬；invent发明；affrd买得起。根据“My sister has already bught ne.”可知，此处指更多的人可以买得起房子。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：——你是自己做的苹果派还是在网上买的？——都不是。我姑姑早上送给我的。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Bth两者都；Nne三个三个以上没有一个；All全部，所有。根据前文讲述的是两者，后文提到了第三种情况，所以对前两种否定。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：——暴雪切断了通往那个山村的道路。——消防员设法使其正常通行。
考查动词短语。cut ff切断，隔绝；cut dwn砍伐，减少；cut ut剪掉，删除；cut thrugh穿过，挤进。根据“The heavy rad t the village.”可知，此处应是表示暴雪切断了通往山村的路径。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——我认为冰冻酸奶和冰激凌一样。——我不同意你的观点。它尝起来像酸奶，但是没有脂肪。
考查不定代词辨析。any任何一个；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个； nne一个也没有。根据“It tastes like ice cream but……”but表示转折，因此后半句应该是“不含脂肪”，因此空格处表示“没有”，结合选项，只有nne符合题意。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲大象濒临灭绝，一个名为“拯救大象基金会”的团体利用科技手段来拯救它们。
31．句意：这意味着大象的数量非常少。
large大的；small小的，极少的；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“African elephants are endangered.”可知，大象的数量非常少。故选B。
32．句意：保护大象是非常困难的。
find找到，动词原形；t find找到，不定式；prtect保护，动词原形；t prtect保护，不定式。该处是句型it’s+adj. +t d sth. 表示“做某事是怎么样的”，所以该空用动词不定式，结合“On the ther hand, finding places that are large enugh fr them is difficult because they are”可知，保护大象是很困难的。故选D。
33．句意：另一方面，为它们找到足够大的地方是困难的，因为它们比任何其他野生动物都要大。
huger更大的；wider更宽的；mre stupid更愚蠢的；fatter更胖的。根据“finding places that are large enugh fr them is difficult because they are”可知，大象比任何其他野生动物都要更大。故选A。
34．句意：这个基金会取得了很大的成就。
cnditin条件；achievement成就；technlgy技术；inventin发明。根据“This fundatin has made great”并结合语境，可知，是指这个基金会取得了很大的成就，其他选项与语境不符。故选B。
35．句意：为了更多地了解这一点，该小组在一些大象的脖子上放了特殊的圆圈来跟踪它们并做一些研究。
In the face f面对；Instead f而不是；In rder t为了；As fr至于。根据“Scientists wanted t find ut why elephants wuld enter (进入) int dangerus places.”可知，应说为了更多地了解大象为什么会进入危险的地方，该小组在一些大象的脖子上放了特殊的圆圈来跟踪它们并做一些研究。故选C。
36．句意：为了更多地了解这一点，该小组在一些大象的脖子上放了特殊的圆圈来跟踪它们并做一些研究。
exercise练习；chres日常事务；research研究；perfrmance表演。根据“the grup put special circles (圆圈) arund the necks f sme elephants t track (追踪) them and d sme”可知，应说做研究。故选C。
37．句意：雨水少的时候，大象找不到足够的食物吃。
While当……时，接延续性动词；When当……时；But但；And和。根据“there was little rain, the elephants culdn’t find enugh fd t eat.”可知，是指当雨水少的时候。用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
38．句意：按照这些信息，基金会终于成功地在旱季给他们提供了食物。
In按照；By由；With和；Fr为了。根据“this infrmatin,”可知，应说按照这个信息。故选A。
39．句意：按照这些信息，基金会终于成功地在旱季给他们提供了食物。
tk拿；handed提供；cut砍；succeeded成功。succeeded in ding sth. 表示“成功地做某事”，是固定用法。故选D。
40．句意：自然环境的破坏是动物濒临灭绝的另一个原因。
ther另外的，接可数名词复数；the ther两者中的另一个；anther泛指三者以上的另外一个；the thers其余的。根据空后单数名词reasn可知，自然环境的破坏是动物濒临灭绝的另一个原因，此处泛指三者以上的另一个原因。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是作者邀请朋友来新家开派对。
41．细节理解题。根据“It will begin at 11:30 a.m. and end at 2:00 p.m. n Saturday”可知会持续2个半小时，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“My children want t have a party in ur new huse. I’d like all f yu t cme t ur party.”可知是邀请朋友来参加派对，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Dn’t wrry (担心)! Yu can find it with this map!”可知应是如何来家里，选项A“你怎么能来我们家”符合，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“After yu get ff the train, take the rad in frnt f the statin. Walk alng it, and yu will see a chicken farm. Dn’t make any turns. Keep ging until yu can see a bridge. Crss the bridge, and there is a big tree n yur left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk fr five minutes (分钟). Then yu can see sme huses. My huse is at the end f the rad, near the river (河).”可知家在地图里的标记D的位置，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“My huse is at the end f the rad, near the river (河).”可知房子靠近河，故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲一些读者选择了一个词来谈论他们过去的一年，迎接新的一年。
46．推理判断题。根据“Sheng Zhuna, 10, Dalian”、“Sheng Zhuna, 10, Dalian”等年龄信息推出读者应是小学生。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Hpe ... Everything is back t nrmal and everything is full f hpe. (Liu Haran, 10, Shenzhen)”可知，刘浩然这一年的关键词是希望。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Fr me, 2024 marks a beginning — it’s the year f my birth sign. A new cycle marks a new beginning. I’m ging t be a middle schl student. ... (Shen Yichen, 11, Shanghai)”可知，沈亦辰2024年将要上中学。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Hey kids, Chinese New Year is just arund the crner. We’ve gt an interesting way t remember the Year f the Rabbit and kick ff the Year f the Dragn.”及“Fr me, 2024 marks a beginning — it’s the year f my birth sign. ... (Shen Yichen, 11, Shanghai)”可知，2024年是沈亦辰的生肖年，这一年是龙年。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Friendship is great, but it’s nt just abut sharing gd times. It’s mre abut helping each ther. (Zhang Zinan, 8, Beijing)”可知，在张梓楠看来，友谊中最重要的是彼此帮助。故选B。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四名同学关于2025年的新年决心。
51．细节理解题。根据短文中的Selina、Dave、Tina和Tny可知，四名学生做了新年决心。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Hi, my name is Selina. I’m ging t d my best at schl. I’m ging t finish my hmewrk n time. If I need sme help with a subject, I’m ging t ask my teacher fr help.”可知，Selina的新年决心是关于学习的。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m ging t drink mre water and milk. I’m als ging t brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after ging t the bathrm (卫生间).”可知，没有提到少喝水和牛奶。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“I’m als ging t be nice t ther kids in my class.”可知，Tina将对班上其他孩子友好。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“I’m Tny. I’ll never give ut persnal infrmatin such as my name, hme address, schl name and telephne number n the Internet.”可推知，Tny喜欢上网。故选D。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章中介绍了当今有很多不同寻常的机器人在做不同的工作。
56．细节理解题。根据“One special rbt can help in fast fd restaurants.”可知，这个特殊机器人在室内的快餐店工作。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“At first, the rbt nly made burgers.”可知，最开始机器人只会做汉堡。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“That’s because electricity (电) can make sme wrkers in danger and even fall smetimes.”可知，电力会使一些工人处于危险之中。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“These unusual rbts seem t be ding gd jbs, but they still need help frm peple. ”可知，这些特殊的机器人没有人的帮助就不能工作。故选C。
60．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“In ur lives we can see mre and mre rbts in different places. They are helpful and d lts f things. They can nt nly wrk indrs, but als utdrs.”可知，本文介绍了当今有很多不同寻常的机器人在做不同的工作。选项C“不同寻常的机器人”适合为文章标题。故选C。
61．travels 62．tld 63．s 64．less 65．as 66．suddenly 67．a 68．yur 69．drinking 70．headaches
【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。
61．句意：当水流进你的喉咙时，你感觉很好。根据“yu feel s gd”和语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语the water时第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填travels。
62．句意：但是，您经常被告知不要这样做。根据“Hwever, yu are ften…(tell) nt t d s.”可知，指被告知不能那样做，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be dne。故填tld。
63．句意：喝冷水会使身体温度降低，因此身体需要燃烧能量才能使体温恢复正常。根据“Having cld water makes yur bdy’s temperature lwer,…the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur temperature back t nrmal.”可知，前后两个句子为因果关系，前因后果。因此用s连接。故填s。
64．句意：同时，用于消化的能量也更少。根据“Having cld water makes yur bdy’s temperature lwer,…the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur temperature back t nrmal.”可知，燃烧多的能量保持体温，用于消化的能量就更少了，此处应用little的比较less，表示“更少的”。故填less。
65．句意：将您的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅。根据“Think f yur digestive system (系统)…a burning pt.”可知，指想象成一个燃烧的锅，此处应用as表示“成为，作为”之意。故填as。
66．句意：如果有人突然往这个锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If smene pured cld water int this pt…(sudden)”可知，指突然地倒水进锅里，此处应用sudden的副词形式修饰动词pured。故填suddenly。
67．句意：当然，这并没有那么糟糕，但它很好地解释了为什么吃饭时喝冷水可能是一个坏主意。根据“gd way”可知，指一个好的方式，此处用不定冠词修饰名词way，表示泛指，gd是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。
68．句意：如果您无法控制这样做的冲动，喝室温水是更好的选择。根据“urge”可知，指你的冲动，此处应用yu的形容词性物主代词修饰名词urge。故填yur。
69．句意：中医建议尽量避免喝冷水。根据“avid”可知，指避免喝冷水，avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填drinking。
70．句意：欧洲的现代研究指出，喝冷水会导致头痛。根据“And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes…(headache)”可知，喝冷水会导致头痛，此处应用复数形式表示“头痛”这类疾病。故填headaches。
71．A 72．F 73．G 74．E 75．C
【导语】本文主要是两个朋友之间的交谈，交谈的内容主要是关于学校里科技节的一些信息。
71．根据下文“It’s a festival fr students t learn and share smething abut science and technlgy.”可知，介绍了这是一个让学生学习和分享科学技术知识的节日。故空应该会询问对这个节日是什么。 A 选项“它是什么？”与之相符。故选A。
72．根据上文“Can I jin in?”可知，询问了我是否可以参加，故空处应是对对方能否参加科技节的回答， F选项“当然，你会玩得很开心。”与之相符。故选F。
73．根据下文“Yes. Sme famus scientists will cme t ur schl and tell us sme interesting science knwledge.”可知，肯定回答了一些著名的科学家会来我们学校，告诉我们一些有趣的科学知识。故该空应是询问关于讲座的问题， G 选项“我们有一些讲座吗？”与之相符。故选G。
74．根据后一句“ I am afraid that I can’t understand these lectures.”可知，描述了我担心听不懂讲座的态度，故空处可能与听不懂讲座的态度相关。E选项“但我不擅长科学。”与之相符。故选E。
75．根据该空前一句“Dn’t wrry.”，可知该空应是安慰对方， C 选项“我可以帮助你”与之相符。故选C。
76．have invited
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经邀请了十个人参加这个日常活动。根据“S far”可知此句应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+过去分词；主语是“we”，因此用“have invited”。故填have invited。
77．explain
【详解】句意：你能再为我解释一下这个问题吗？explanatin“解释，说明”，名词；此处缺少谓语，应用动词explain，且wuld后跟动词原形，故填explain。
78．shcked
【详解】句意：听到这个消息我们都震惊了。主语是We，修饰人，应用形容词shcked“震惊的”作表语，故填shcked。
79．married
【详解】句意：警察爱上了护士，他们终于结婚了。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，get married意为“结婚”。故填married。
80．training
【详解】句意：在你去滑冰之前进行一些训练是很重要的。training“培训，训练”，是不可数名词。故填training。
81．例文：
Help with Sme Husewrk
It is reprted that children wh lve ding chres have a better future and are easy t feel happy. As fr me, I usually sweep the flr, take ut the rubbish, wash my clthes and d the dishes at hme.
Different peple have different pinins abut this. Sme peple say that there is n need t d husewrk. They think it’s a waste f time. In my pinin, it’s quite imprtant fr children t d sme husewrk. Firstly, it can develp ur independence. Children depend n their parents t much. If we learn t d husewrk, we can take care f urselves when we get lder in the future. Secndly, it’s nt just parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme. Everyne shuld play a part in ding husewrk.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意表明自己的观点，材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍自己平时做的家务活；
第二步，自己的看法；
［亮点词汇］
① a waste f time浪费时间
② In my pinin 以我的观点
［高分句型］
① If we learn t d husewrk, we can take care f urselves when we get lder in the future. （条件状语从句）Opinins
Prs：develp ur independence; take care f urselves；…
Cns: a waste f time; n need t；…
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