四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开英 语 试 题
满分:150分 时间:120分钟
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,满分95分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案题号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man d first?
A. Learn mre abut prices.B. Find a supplier.C. D reprts.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the meeting be held?
A. At 11:30.B. At 12:00.C. At 1:00.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why is the wman leaving wrk early?
A. T take care f her mther.B. T pst a package.C. T pick up a car.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut in general?
A A trip. B. Fd.C. The weather.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What relatin is the man t the wman?
A. Her custmer. B. Her c-wrker.C. Her bss.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What will the wman d n Saturday afternn?
A. D her hmewrk. B. Enjy a cncert. C. Watch a game.
7. Where will the wman g n Sunday?
A. T a park. B. T a hspital.C. T the man’s huse.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman’s pinin abut the cmputer screen?
A. Big. B. Nice. C. Stylish.
9. What brings the man a bit f truble?
A. The screen. B. The keybard. C. The muse.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the purpse f the call?
A. T accept a psitin.
B. T advertise a jb pening.
C. T check n a jb applicatin.
11. Fr what day is the man’s appintment scheduled?
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Call her later.
B. Meet with Victria Smith.
C. Wait at the frnt desk.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Which city des the man bk a shuttle bus fr?
A. Lndn. B. Miltn. C. Trnt.
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Taking the man’s infrmatin.
B. Offering the flight timetable.
C. Cnducting an interview.
15. When will the man prbably leave fr Miltn?
A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Bk his return ticket in advance.
B. Cllect his luggage first.
C. Have sme cffee.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Why did Fagin cme t the speaker?
A T rent her huse. B. T buy her huse. C. T decrate her huse.
18. Why was the speaker hesitant abut Fagin’s ffer?
A. She disliked him.
B. The mney was nt much.
C. They’d damage sme f her belngings.
19. Hw lng did it take t prepare the huse fr the film?
A. Fur days. B. A mnth. C. Tw mnths.
20. What did the speaker d when the crew left?
A. She watched a film.
B. She visited her relatives.
C. She repainted the living rm.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两小节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Places fr Teens
Vista Verde Guest Ranch
What yu can d here varies with the seasn. Summer is fr hrses, ckuts, hiking and barn dances, while winter is fr skiing, sleigh(雪橇)rides, ht baths and ht chclates. The ranch even ffers a tween club fr ages 11 t 13 and a teen club fr ages 14 t 17, bth f which include activities like hrseback riding, cw herding, paddle-barding and late-night bnfires.
Club Med Resrt
Club Med Resrt ffers a range f prgrams created specifically fr lder children and teens. Fr ages 11 t 17, it ffers Passwrld spaces—custmized areas fr teens with sprting and artistic activities, dance flrs, vide games, and mre. Teenagers can als try their luck n the high swing as they learn t balance, r simply enjy relaxing alng the beach.
Mhnk Muntain Huse
Surrunded by 40,000 acres f frest and prtected wildlife, the Huse ffers teens a natural escape frm the city life. The prperty’s teen prgram, designed fr kids ages 13 t 17, includes tmahawk thrwing, muntain bike turs, hiking, disc glf and mre.
Grand Velas Resrt
It ffers tailred teen clubs fr ages 13 t 18, ffering extensive game rms with pl tables, air hckey, pingpng and mre, alng with karake sets and a dance flr. Teens wh need a break frm parents while n vacatin can talk with new friends and enjy teen-friendly snacks and ccktails while taking in beautiful cean views alng the beach.
21. What can teens d at Club Med Resrt?
A. Enjy swinging.
B. G fr sleigh rides.
C. Learn dancing frm experts.
D. Take muntain bike turs.
22. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mhnk Muntain Huse?
A. The perfect envirnment t live in.
B. An escape frm parents and schl.
C. The best grund fr hunting wildlife.
D. A relaxing place t get clse t nature.
23. Which is suitable fr 18-year-ld students?
A Club Med Resrt.
B. Grand Velas Resrt.
C. Vista Verde Guest Ranch.
D. Mhnk Muntain Huse.
B
Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).
“Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. “I thught it wuld be a great way t inspire thers t push their limits because I truly believe that we’re strnger than what we think. And I’ve been s pleasantly surprised that my bdy is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it t 104.”
She actually did nt pick up the sprt until after she lst the lwer part f her left leg in 2001 t a type f cancer called Ewing sarcma. Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.
All tgether, Hunt-Brersma ran ver 4, 385 kilmeters. During that time she has had a lt f time t think and has learned a few things abut herself. “It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing ... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”
24. Why did Hunt-Brersma decide t run marathns?
A. She wanted t set a new recrd.
B. She intended t challenge herself.
C. She was driven by her interest.
D. She was inspired by peple like her.
25. What difficulty did Hunt-Brersma meet with?
A. She didn’t get prfessinal training.
B. She fund it hard t keep her balance.
C. She suffered discmfrt in her left leg.
D. She culdn’t use regular running blades.
26. What message des the authr express thrugh the stry?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
B. Time wrks wnders.
C. A gd beginning is half the battle.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
27. What may be the authr’s attitude twards Hunt-Brersma?
A. Annyed.B. Sympathetic.
C. Admiring.D. Humrus.
C
Research studies indicate that children wh eat breakfast perfrm better at schl. Maybe it wrks that way fr adults t since ur brains need fuel t wrk prperly.
Skipping breakfast is a cmmn way fr peple wh are trying t lse weight, but unfrtunately, it’s usually nt a successful way. Yur bdy (r mre likely, yur brain) expects t be refueled a few times each day. When yu dn’t eat breakfast, yu may feel s hungry by lunchtime that yu eat mre fds than yu nrmally wuld, which cancels ut the calries yu cut by skipping breakfast. Yu may als be tempted t chse fds that are nt the healthiest chices when yu feel like yu are starving.
Fr many peple, eating breakfast may be an imprtant part f a weight lss diet. Research studies tell us that peple wh eat breakfast are mre likely t keep up a healthy weight. Sme experts believe that breakfast keeps yur metablism (新陈代谢) running higher. In fact, it takes three r fur days f eating nthing befre the bdy starts changing dwn yur metablism. It’s mre likely that peple wh regularly eat breakfast als make gd dietary chices the rest f the day.
Breakfast shuld include a healthy surce f prtein and plenty f fiber; the cmbinatin will help satisfy yur hunger and will keep yu feeling full until lunchtime. The prtein can cme frm lw-fat meat, lw-fat dairy prducts, r nuts. Eggs are als a gd surce f prtein. High-fiber fds, include fruits, vegetables and whle grains.
If yu really dn’t like t eat breakfast in the mrning, yu can split it up int tw smaller meals. Eat a hard-biled egg, r a small cup f ygurt at hme befre yu leave fr wrk, and then abut an hur r tw later, take a break frm wrk and snack n an apple and a handful f healthy nuts like pecans r walnuts.
28. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Eating breakfast keeps us healthier than skipping it.
B. Skipping breakfast isn’t very useful fr lsing weight.
C. Our brain needs a lt f fuel t wrk prperly.
D. What healthy fd we shuld eat fr breakfast
29. What des the underlined wrd “tempted” Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Pretended.B. Determined.C. Attracted.D. Warned.
30. All the fllwing are a gd surce f prtein EXCEPT _______.
A. lw-fat meatB. lw-fat dairy prducts
C. vegetablesD. eggs
31. The passage is mst prbably taken frm _______.
A. a news reprtB. a persnal diary
C. a bilgy bkD. a healthy life website
D
The Mnarch butterfly (帝王蝶) ppulatin has drpped t its secnd-lwest number n recrd in Mexican frests this winter. The frests are the insects’ winter hme. The ppulatin decrease is wrrying as the butterfly grup is already cnsidered at risk f disappearance.
Mexic’s gvernment and the nn-prfit Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently issued findings f their yearly jint study n the butterflies. The research shws that the Mnarch butterfly presence has decreased t less than a hectare (公顷) f frest area. In the mid-1990s, Mnarch butterflies culd be fund n arund 18 hectares f the frests. The findings represent an almst 60 percent decrease in the Mnarch butterfly ppulatin cmpared t last year’s study. It is als the secnd-lwest ppulatin finding since the first study tk place mre than thirty years ag.
Bilgists blame the drp n higher-than-usual temperatures and dry cnditins in the nrthwestern U. S. where the butterflies lay eggs. The weather cnditins affect the grwth f milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the yung arrive, milkweed is their fd fr a time. In ne f the planet’s famus wildlife migratins (迁徙), the butterflies travel suth as many as 4,500 kilmeters frm places as far nrth as Canada. They spend the winter in warmer Mexic, where millins f the insects stay in trees that prtect them frm the rain and cld.
Mnarch butterfly ppulatins change year t year. As recently as 2021, the same study shwed a 35 percent increase t cver arund 2.8 hectares. Officials and activists called fr mre actin t help the species. Such calls include the need t reduce threats f destrying milkweed and the need t prtect frests. “We can’t lwer ur guard,” Jrge Rickards, head f WWF’s Mexic ffice, tld reprters after releasing the latest data.
32. What can be learned frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The reasns fr the Mnarch butterfly ppulatin decrease.
B. The findings f the research n the Mnarch butterfly ppulatin.
C. The effrts Mexic’s gvernment and Wrld Wildlife Fund have made.
D. The effects f the Mnarch butterfly ppulatin decrease n the envirnment.
33. What mainly caused the Mnarch butterfly ppulatin decrease accrding t bilgists?
A. Habitat lss.B. Human hunting.
C. Weather cnditins.D. Their natural enemies.
34. What shuld be dne t help the Mnarch butterflies?
A. Plant milkweed.B. Keep the species in a reserve.
C. Prmte public educatin.D. Watch ver the frests.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Mnarch Butterflies Are a Threat t Other Insects
B. The Mnarch Butterfly Ppulatin Decrease Is a Cncern
C Mexican Frests Are the Winter Hme f the Mnarch Butterflies
D. The Mnarch Butterflies Often Suffer When Travelling t Spend Winter
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分12.5分)
Traveling alne can be a fun experience. It can als be dangerus withut the prper preparatin. With the right planning, yu can make the best f traveling alne, be prepared fr anything and make memries yu’ll carry with yu frever.
____36____. Think f all the places yu want t see, fd yu want t eat and activities yu’d like t d. Yu dn’t want t miss ut n anything r run ut f mney n yur trip. Figure ut what’s pssible fr yur budget (预算) and plan a perfect trip.
Plan yur flights and grund transprtatin in advance. Getting arund by yurself in a new place can be challenging. Yu must take the time t research the best airprt and select the cheap flights frm different airlines. And nce yu land, make sure yu knw hw t navigate (导航) frm the airprt t yur htel. ____37____.
Bk yur accmmdatins ahead f time. ____38____. Bking htels in advance will help yu avid high csts and ‘N Vacancy’(客满) signs. Apartment rentals and hstels can be affrdable ptins if yu’re traveling n a budget.
Learn abut yur destinatin and lcal custms. As a als traveler, it’s imprtant that yu knw everything ging n arund yu. Research lcal custms t avid any embarrassing situatins. If yu’re visiting a freign language-speaking cuntry, study key phrases and the crrect prnunciatins. ____39____.
Pack the things yu need and nthing yu dn’t. ____40____. Traveling alne is hard enugh, and yu dn’t want t be slwed dwn by a lt f luggage. If sme items yu need are difficult t travel with, it may be cheaper and easier t buy them when yu land. Dn’t bring any expensive items that culd risk being stlen.
A. Pack the light items.
B. Pack fr passing the time.
C. Make sure yu can pay fr a taxi.
D. Yu can bk a car t the htel in advance.
E. Plan a jurney and budget fr yur perfect trip.
F. Understand the lcal weather cnditins and take prper clthes.
G. Befre yu get there, make sure yu knw which htel yu’ll live in.
第三部分: 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的各题四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my grandmther was a teenager, her family mved t Transylvania. T make mney, she began ____41____ in a bakery (面包店). Fr tw r three years, she threw herself int ____42____ desserts and became an excellent baker. It was there that she met my grandfather, gt ____43____, and had tw children: My mther and my uncle.
My grandparents treated us very well as kids, especially when it came t ____44____. We ften stayed with them n the weekends and as an excellent ck with a ____45____ tth, my grandmther always made sure t serve dessert after every single meal. It became a ____46____fr her t make us a different dessert every Sunday. Of all the desserts, my sister Adriana and I ____47____ papanasi, a traditinal Rmanian dessert made f sweet cw cheese (奶酪), best.
After mving t Canada when I was a yung girl, my family fund it ____48____t find a suitable cheese fr the recipe (食谱) fr papanasi. Back in Rmania, there was always fresh cw cheese at the farmers market, and we culd ____49____buy this cheese. When I ____50____ my baking skills like my grandmther and finally fund the ____51____cheese, the recipe turned ut just right. It was like I culd see her clapping (鼓掌) and ____52____ in the rm with me.
My grandmther passed away when I was 9. Over the years, baking has becme my way f ___53___ her. Every time I make papanasi I ___54___ her.
Family recipes and the lve within them are nt limited t space and time. The years may pass, but thrugh this recipe, we’ll always ____55____ each ther.
41.
A. wrkingB. paintingC. vlunteeringD. singing
42.
A. rderingB. sellingC. creatingD. chsing
43.
A. tiredB. marriedC. paidD. dressed
44.
A. trainingB. readingC. playingD. eating
45.
A. sweetB. missingC. gldD. healthy
46.
A. needB. mistakeC. traditinD. shame
47.
A. usedB. explainedC. knewD. liked
48.
A. challengingB. interestingC. dangerusD. ppular
49.
A. secretlyB. prbablyC. easilyD. finally
50.
A. perfectedB. frgtC. cnsideredD. dubted
51.
A. cheapB. rightC. ldD. famus
52.
A. sleepingB. cheeringC. exercisingD. cleaning
53.
A. helpingB. changingC. hnringD. guiding
54.
A. depend nB. agree withC. wait frD. think f
55.
A. hateB. haveC. fightD. trust
第四部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As ____56____teenager, I ften heard peple say, “High schl is the best years f life!” S I lked frward ___57___ beginning a new life as a freshman.
____58____(actual) there were really t many unfrgettable mments in thse years. Whether they were bad mments r amazing nes, all f them left a deep _____59_____ (impress) n me.
During thse years, I liked t vlunteer and tk an active part in debate. I ____60____ (wrk) hard and never gave up befre challenge. And it was at that time that I met my best friend Ann, a unique and lvely girl. Just like me, she was als active, helpful and wanted ____61____ (explre) everything n campus. She wuld help me whenever I was in truble and wuld give me _____62_____ (cnfident) whenever I lst heart. She was the best friend in my yuth.
Other than vluntary wrk, I als liked sprting events, _____63_____are the mst exciting parts f the high schl life. On sprts days, all the students wuld shw up t cheer fr ____64____ (they) sprts teams. The shuts, the_____65_____ (cheer), the sighs and all the nise yu can think f were all brught int ne place. What a happy sight!
I really miss my high schl life.
第五部分:书面表达(共40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你校正在举办主题为My English learning experience的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,介绍你学习英语的成功经验,内容包括:
1.你学习英语时遇到的困难;
2.你是如何克服困难的;
3.你的建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
My English learning experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary had always been a lver f tales. Her imaginatin was rich, and she ften fund herself making up stries in her head. Yet, she never dared t share them with anyne, cnfined (受限) by her shy nature and a fear f public speaking. Life passed her by in a rutine that left little rm fr self-expressin, and her stries remained lcked within the walls f her mind.
One day, an ld friend invited Mary t attend a lcal strytelling wrkshp. Hesitantly, she agreed, hping t find a way t break free frm her shell. As she entered the place, she felt a mix f expectatin and fear. What if she stumbled(磕绊) ver her wrds? What if peple laughed at her? Despite her anxiety, Mary tk her seat amng the ther participants, each there fr their wn reasn—sme seeking a new hbby, thers lking fr persnal grwth.
The wrkshp facilitatr(主持人), a charming wman named Evelyn, greeted them warmly. She spke f the pwer f stries and the beauty f sharing ne’s vice. As the hurs went by, Mary learned techniques t build suspense(悬念), create lifelike characters, and tell a fascinating stry. The ther participants listened carefully, ffering ideas and encuragement. Fr the first time in a lng while, Mary felt seen and heard.
As the day drew t a clse, Evelyn annunced an upcming strytelling cmpetitin. It wuld be held in a few weeks at, a lcal bkstre. T Mary’s surprise, she fund herself vlunteering t participate. The thught f standing nstage frightened her, but smething within her lnged fr the challenge.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Frm that day n. Mary practiced day and night.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The big day came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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