河北省唐山市滦州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力部分 (满分30分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. sweepB. sleepC. strng
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 10:09B. 9:20C. 8:50
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. take breaksB. take walksC. take risks
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I either watch TV r read bks.
B. I like t watch TV and read bks.
C. I dn’t watch TV r read bks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Husewrk save time.
B. Husewrk takes much time.
C. They have much time t d husewrk.
II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Be happy.B. That’s t bad.C. Put sme medicine n it.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In the kitchen.B. We were watching TV.C. Talking with my friends.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I’m ding my hmewrk.B. I was taking a shwer.C. I will wash my car.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I did’t have lunch.B. OK.C. N, I dn’t.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I can.B. I can g t his huse.C. Caring fr the ld.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选出正确选项。 (共8小题,每小题1分,计5分)
11. What was the by ding at 9:00 last night? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
12. Where will they visit? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
13. What can the by help Lucy with? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. English.B. Science.C. Chinese.
听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What time will Peter’s grandma cme?
A At 1:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.
15. Wh will d the dishes and sweep the flr?
A. Peter.B. Peter’s mm.C. Peter’s grandma
听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. What’s wrng with Tny these days?
A. He has a cld.B. He has a tthache.C. He has a headache.
17. What is Sally ding here?
A. Seeing a dentist.
B. Waiting fr a train.
C. Jining an English cmpetitin.
18. Why des Tny have t g nw?
A. T catch the last train.B. T meet a friend.C. T see the dentist.
听短文和问题,选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
19. Hw des Bb g t schl?
A. By bike.B. By subway.C. On ft.
20. Wh is ften ill?
A. Bb.B. Bb’s father.C. Bb’s mther.
21. Why des Bb hpe t get much mney?
A. Because he wants t buy a new bike.
B. Because he wants t g t schl by subway.
C. Because he wants t take his mther t hspital.
听短文和问题,选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
22. When is Mther’s Day in the USA?
A. The first Saturday in May.
B. The secnd Sunday in May.
C. The secnd Sunday in March.
23. Wh d husewrk n Mther’s Day?
A. Mther.B. Father and mther.C. Father and children.
24. Where d the children put their cards and small presents?
A. On the plate.B. On the bed.C. On the fd.
25. What kind f day is Mther’s Day?
A. A gd day t let mther feel happy.
B. A bring Day.
C. A busy day.
听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
VI. 完形填空 (满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday I went t my daughter’s schl and gave a talk abut kindness t 60 kids and their teachers. We had a talk abut the ____31____ f kindness.
After the talk, I was ____32____ fr my daughter, sme teachers walked by and I hped they wuld tell me if (是否) they like the talk r nt. But they didn’t say ____33____.
Then a little by came t me and said, “Yu knw, I enjyed the talk tday.”
“In my heart, it was a ____34____ act f kindness. The act that yu stpped t let me knw yu enjyed my talk made me very ____35____,” I said t the by.
Lisa is serius abut the chres in her huse. She gives her children things that they ___36___ d accrding t(根据) their ages. She started by asking Jhn, the ___37___ f her tw sns, t help with the dishes. It is nw an easy chre ___38___ the 15-year-ld by. His 13-year-ld brther, Dave, nw ___39___ Jhn, t. They take turns (轮流) washing the ___40___ each week. The bys als clean their study tables, make their beds and ____41____ fd frm the market n Sunday mrnings. Besides (除了) these, the bys als knw hw t ck easy meals ___42___ their parents are nt at hme.
The family f ___43___ live in a big huse but they d all the husewrk themselves. Lisa says, “When I was yung, my father wanted us t d things n ur wn (独立地) and learn hw t ____44____ urselves. Nw I’m ding it t my kids.” Jhn says, “Ding chres is _____45_____.Yu learn imprtant life skills and respnsibility (责任).”
36. A. mustB. canC. mayD. will
37. A. elderB. tallerC. yungerD. shrter
38 A. withB. asC. frD. by
39. A. likesB. findsC. hatesD. helps
40. A. handsB. dishesC. fruitD. clthes
41. A. brrwB. ckC. buyD. sell
42. A. whenB. hwC. whatD. why
43. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
44. A. wrk nB. take part inC. turn nD. take care f
45. A. badB. gdC. difficultD. bring
VII. 短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 (有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式。)
I have a gd friend, her name is Laura. She is ____46____ the UK. She is utging and ____47____ (help), s mst f the classmates want t make friends with ____48____ (she). She has many ____49____ (hbby) and is a talented girl. She likes ____50____ (play) basketball and she wrks fr the schl team. She can als play ____51____ guitar very well. Every mrning she gets t schl ____52____ (early) than ther students. She ____53____ (run) n the playgrund first, then she cleans the classrm. This Sunday is her ____54____ (fifteen) birthday. She will invite her friends t have a party, they will get tgether and sing sngs ____55____ (happy). Culd yu please tell me smething abut yur friends?
第三部分 阅读 (满分 40分)
VIII. 阅读理解。(共15个小题, 每小题 2分, 满分30分)
A
Teens and their parents talk abut their prblems in “Teen Talk”. Tday we hear frm Anna and her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith.
ANNA: “Whenever I d my hmewrk, I like t play sngs. This causes prblems between me and my dad. He gets angry if he hears the music. He thinks I dn’t study hard enugh. But it is unfair because I’m nt lazy. I lve music and it helps me feel relaxed. My mm allws me t listen t music, but smetimes she’s nt happy because my rm is a mess.”
MR. SMITH: “I think Anna shuld listen t music after she studies. Besides, she plays her music t ludly. I hpe she can turn dwn the music s that I can hear my favrite shws n TV. Smetimes I get mad at her abut this.”
MRS. SMITH: “Anna is really gd at singing. She gets a lt f praise (赞美) frm her music teacher. Hwever I’m wrried because she spends quite a lt f time thinking abut music. Her rm is dirty but she never cleans it.”
56. Where d Anna and her parents talk abut their prblems ?
A. At hme.B. On TV.C. In “Teen Talk”. D. At schl.
57. Why was Anna’s father angry with her?
A. Because she is lazy.
B. Because she plays music while ding hmewrk.
C. Because she desn’t study hard.
D. Because she gets lts f praise.
58. Why des Anna’s mther wrry abut Anna?
A. Because she is gd at singing.
B. Because she plays her music t lud.
C. Because she spends lts f time n music.
D. Because her rm is dirty.
B
David was a truck driver. Recently he was thught t be a great man.
Last Mnday, he was driving alng the rad with his sn and his friend. Suddenly he saw a car hit anther truck (卡车) and catch fire. The accident was just in frnt f his truck. Withut thinking, he stpped his truck, fund a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran twards the brken car. But ther car drivers still sat in their cars. David began t fight the fire. His actin encuraged his friend. He als came and gave David a hand. Later, David’s sn and fur ther men came t help. Anther five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-ld girl, ut f the car successfully. They were all safe except that the driver’s leg was hurt.
When peple talked abut David’s brave actin, David said, “I didn’t think t much then. I just did what ther peple wuld d in that situatin. When I first gt ut f the truck, I wished they wuldn’t be dead. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”
59. After the accident, wh was the first ne t run t the brken car?
A. David.B. David’s friend.C. David’s sn.D. David and ther drivers.
60. Hw many peple were there in the brken car?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 5.
61. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. An accident.B. Sme drivers.C. N ne is dead.D. A brave (勇敢的) truck driver.
C
62. What is the charity walk fr ?
A. Sme students’ hpe.B. Clean water fr sme villages.
C. An activity fr students.D. Peple’s weekends.
63. Wh gave the mst mney?
A. Mr. Tung.B. Mrs. Zhu.C. Tyler Li.D. Blt.
64. What did Elizabeth get?
A. A TV.B. A travel.C. A washing machine.D. Supermarket cupns.
65. Hw many peple gt the lucky prize?
A. 1.B. 3.C. 4.D. 7.
D
Many scial media psts (社交媒体帖子) may let yu believe that everyne is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is nt pssible.
As a teenager, yu prbably expected t get gd grades in an exam r t win the mst imprtant basketball game, but it didn’t happen. Gd results make yu happy and bad results make yu sad. But sadness can drive yu t imprve yurself next time.
Hwever, when peple get int sadness fr a lng time and it starts t affect (影响) their lives, it’s called depressin (抑郁). Yu dn’t want t get ut f bed. Yu dn’t feel like studying r ging ut with yur friends. I remember the same feeling when my dg Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he fllwed me t schl. Nw he was gne, and I lst all interests t d anything.
My parents tld me dgs dn’t live frever. What was mre, Rebel had a gd life. If I had a gd life, Rebel must be happy, t.
Depressin is nt a persn’s mistake. It’s nrmal t feel sad smetimes. Many great peple, like the cmedy actr Jim Carrey, nce get depressed. But yu shuld knw what t d t stp depressin r make yurself less depressed.
When yu feel dwn yu must nt keep yurself away frm the wrld. Try t share yur feelings with a family member r a gd friend. Staying at hme by yurself will make yu mre lnely. Yu shuld stand up, pen the windw, and thrw away (抛弃) the sadness.
66. What happened t the writer after his dg died?
A. He still had a gd life.B. He lst interests in anything.
C. He lst an imprtant game.D. He went t schl with his parents.
67. What des Jim Carrey’s example tell us?
A. It’s nrmal t feel sad smetimes.B. It’s hard t get ut f sadness.
C. It’s useful t watch cmedies.D. It’s easy t stp depressin.
68. Which is the writer’s advice n depressin?
A. Staying at hme alne.B. Keeping yurself away frm the wrld.
C. Getting ut f bed early.D. Sharing yur feelings with thers.
69. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Stry.B. Culture.C. News.D. Health.
70. Why des the writer write the text?
A. T tell us that everyne is happy all the time.
B. T talk abut peple’s wrry abut depressin.
C. T make us understand depressin better.
D. T tell us depressed peple smetimes make mistakes.
IX. 阅读表达。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Zheng Lin is a middle schl student in Hebei. Earlier this mnth, Zheng Lin and his friends std n the street with a bx t ask peple fr dnatins (捐款). Later they gave the mney t the pr students in their schl.
Chinese teenagers raise mney with a grup. Usually, they ask fr dnatins n the street r in the park. And they sell things like their ld bks and clthes. They really d a great jb. The mney usually helps the children in pr areas with new clthes, pens and pencils. It als helps sme sick children with their medicine.
Teenagers in the US make dnatins, t. But they raise mney in a different way—by (通过) ding smething fr thers. Fr example, they sell hme-made fd r have music cncerts in their neighbrhd t raise mney.
Chinese students like t wait fr peple t dnate, r sell their things t raise mney. They can help peple in need and als shw their lve t the wrld. The US kids get dnatins and give peple smething useful in return (作为回报). In this way, they can shw their talents and practice getting n with thers. Mre imprtantly, they have t wrk hard t get a dnatin.
71. Where did Zheng Lin and his friends raise mney?
____________________________________
72. Wh did Zheng Lin and his friends raise mney fr?
____________________________________
73. What d Chinese teenagers usually use the raised mney t d?
____________________________________
74. Hw d teenagers in the US raise mney?
____________________________________
75. Which way d yu think is better, the Chinese way r the US way? Why?
____________________________________
第四部分 情景交际 (满分 10分)
X.补全对话 (共5 小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Andy, yu dn’t lk well. ____76____
B: I have a headache and I feel very tired.
A: ____77____
B: Yes, I did. My temperature is nt high. I dn’t have a fever.
A: ____78____ last night?
B: I did my hmewrk. I didn’t g t bed until 2 ’clck this mrning.
A: Oh, well. ____79____
B: Yes, yu are right. I will get sme sleep after schl.
A: Let me get sme water fr yu.
B: OK. Thank yu s much!
A: ____80____
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
XI. 书面表达 (共1题, 满分 15分)
81. 最近两年,流感病毒(influenza virus) 在校园内蔓延,你的班上一定也有不少同学中招了吧。你认为应该如何应对及预防传染?请根据表格提示写一篇英语短文。
要求:
(1)文章包括所有提示中的内容,做到适当发挥;
(2)文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数:70词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Influenza virus spread arund ur schl last winter We shuld take gd care f urselves.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Infrmatin Sheet
Time
It was ____26____.
What happen
Mrs King’s husband ____27____ his leg.
Rse ____28____ Mrs King’s sn.
Rse read sme picture bks fr Jim and taught him a ____29____.
Rse gave him sme ____30____ when he felt hungry.
waiting, meaning, anything, happy, beautiful
There was a charity (慈善) walk arund Peace Lake n Sunday. It was very ht and wet that day. Over tw hundred peple came and jined in the activity. The mney will g t Prject Hpe in Malaysia. It will buy clean water fr sme faraway villages. The tp dnatins (捐赠) and the lucky draw (抽奖) results are as fllws:
Tp Dnatin
1st
Mr. Tung $28,000
2nd
Future Cmpany $13,000
3rd
Mrs. Zhu $10,000
Lucky Prize Winner
1st Prize
A TV Blt
2nd Prize
A travel t Malaysia Tyler Li
3rd Prize
A washing machine Elizabeth
Other Prizes
Supermarket cupns (优惠券) Kevin
Thank yu fr yur kindness.
症状
咽痛;发热;咳嗽……
应对措施
及时就医; 多喝热水;保证睡眠 ……
如何预防
健康饮食; 锻炼身体 ……
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