资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
2024年广东省汕头市金平区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年广东省汕头市金平区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省汕头市金平区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省汕头市金平区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试密号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用椒皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效；
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；
5. 考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话.
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. What is Sam ding nw?
A. B. C.
2. Hw lng will the meeting last?
A. B. C.
3. Hw is the weather?
A. B. C.
4. Which is Gary’s rm?
A. B. C.
5. Where is the speaker’s cap?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 20:05. B. 5:20. C. 10:25.
7. Hw will the wman bk the ticket?
A. On the internet. B. By phne. C. By pst.
8. What did the by d with his lucky mney?
A. He saved it B. He dnated it C. He spent it
9. What is n the pht?
A. A huse and a dg. B. A dg huse. C. A huse and sme dgs.
10. Why des the man want t change his jb?
A. He can’t stand lng. B. He’s lsing his hair. C. He prefers utdr jbs.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. Whse cmputer is brken?
A. Sara’s. B. Jhn’s. C. Mrs. White’s.
12. What is Sara ging t d nw?
A T drink tea. B. T send an email C. T write a reprt.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. What is Tina interested in nw?
A. The pian B. The universe. C. Ships and the sea.
14. What des the wman prefer Bb t play?
A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The vilin
15. Wh may Tina be?
A. The man’s daughter. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s friend
C.听知文(术题共5小题，怀小题1分，共5分
根据所听内容，从每小题给的三个选项中，选出一个最值答案。短文听两遍。
16. What is Lily’s favurite sprt?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Vlleyball.
17. Wh sent Lily l hspital?
A. Her cach. B. Her grandmther. C. Her parents.
18. When was Lily’s skiing hliday?
A. The next week. B. The next Sunday. C. The next day.
19. Why did Rbert Black cme t the hspital?
A Ta get his arm treated. B. T get his leg examined. C. T cheer up sick children.
20. Where is the pht f Lily and Rbert Black?
A. On Lily’s shelf. B. In Lily’s ntebk. C. On Lily’s lunch table.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是有关巴黎奥运会火炬传递(trch relay) 的新闻。短文听两遍。
E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cathy: Hi, Bella, ___1___
Bella: Hi, Cathy. Have yu gt t the Rivrsid Braintn yet?
Cathy: Yes, I am right here at the statin. ___2___ Shuld I take a bus?
Bella: N, yu shuldn’t take a bus. The taxi is better.
Cathy: ___3___
Bella: It’s the undergrund. I was saying yu can take the undergrund. It’s Line P.
Cathy: Can yu say that again? ___4___. I didn’t gt the last part.
Bella: I said yu have t take Line P t 38th Street. It’s the third stp. ___5___
Cathy: OK. Thank yu. See yu sn.
A. Wh’s that?
B. This is Cathy.
C. It’s t nisy here.
D. Srry, what was that?
E. And I’ll pick yu up there.
F. Hw d I get t yur place then?
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Bella为Cathy说明如何乘出租车去Rivrsid Braintn。
【1题详解】
根据“Hi, Cathy.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说“我”是Cathy。因此B项“我是凯西。”符合语境。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“Yes, I am right here at the statin.”与“Shuld I take a bus?”结合所给选项可知，此处应说“我”如何去。因此F项“那我怎么去你家呢？”符合语境。故选F。
【3题详解】
根据“It’s the undergrund, I was saying yu can take the undergrund.”结合所给选项可知，此处表示Cathy没有听懂。因此D项“抱歉，那是什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【4题详解】
根据“Can yu say that again?”与“I didn’t gt the last part.”结合所给选项可知，此处Cathy应解释没有听清太吵闹了。因此C项“这里太吵了。”符合语境。故选C。
【5题详解】
根据“It’s the third stp.”与“OK. Thank yu.”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示Bella会去接Cathy。因此E项“我去那儿接你。”符合语境。故选E。
二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Recently, I have read the bk called The Kite Runner (《追风筝的人》). The stry happens in Afghanistan (阿富汗) and is mainly abut a ___6___ redemptin (赎罪).
Amir makes friends with his servant Hassan. The tw bys share ___7___ lve f racing kites. During a kite fight, Hassan ___8___ by a grup f bad guys when he ges t help Amir get his kite back. Amir sees what ___9___ t his friend but is t afraid t help. Sn after, Hassan leaves Amir’s hme. When war breaks ut in Afghanistan, Amir leaves the cuntry, ___10___ Hassan and his family have t stay. Many years later, Amir brings Hassan’s sn t the US and takes care f him as a way t make up fr nt helping Hassan in the past.
The bk’s stry is strng. Amir’s persnality changes ___11___. At first, he’s afraid t be brave and desn’t really cnsider helping thers, putting ___12___ first. But in the end, he becmes brave. He learns ___13___ the difficulty and help thers in need.
Think mre abut the stry. The kite is mre than just a kite. It stands ___14___ many things like getting ver fear, making up fr mistakes and trying hard. At the same time, it gives us the strength (力量) t face the past and d _____15_____ we’re suppsed t d and understand the imprtance f life.
6.
A. byB. bysC. by’s
7.
A. aB. anC. the
8.
A. hitsB. is hitC. was hit
9.
A. will happenB. is happeningC. has happened
10.
A. butB. sC. and
11.
A. interestB. interestingC. interestingly
12.
A. heB. himC. himself
13.
A. faceB. t faceC. facing
14.
A. frB. atC. n
15.
A. hwB. whatC. why
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《追风筝的人》这部小说。
【6题详解】
句意：故事发生在阿富汗，主要是关于一个男孩的救赎。
by男孩；bys男孩们（by的复数形式）；by’s男孩的（名词所有格）。空后的redemptin是名词，所以空格处应填名词所有格by’s作定语。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这两个男孩都喜欢放风筝。
a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。此处泛指一个喜好，lve以辅音音素开头，空格处应填a。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：在一场风筝比赛中，哈桑去帮阿米尔拿回风筝时被一群坏人攻击。
hits攻击（一般现在时）；is hit被攻击（一般现在时的被动语态）；was hit被攻击（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据“when he ges t...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Hassan和动词hit之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：阿米尔看到了发生在他朋友身上的事情，但却不敢去帮助他。
will happen将发生（一般将来时）；is happening正发生（现在进行时）；has happened已经发生（现在完成时）。根据“sees”和语境可知，此处表示阿米尔看到了正发生在他朋友身上的事，应用现在进行时。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：当阿富汗战争爆发时，阿米尔离开了这个国家，但哈桑和他的家人必须留下来。
but但是；s因此；and和。分析“Amir leaves the and his family have t stay”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应用but表示转折。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：阿米尔的性格变化很有趣。
interest使感兴趣（动词）；interesting有趣的（形容词）；interestingly有趣地（副词）。分析“Amir’s persnality changes...”可知，空格处应填副词，修饰动词changes。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：起初，他不敢勇敢，没有真正考虑帮助别人，把自己放在第一位。
he他（人称代词的主格）；him他（人称代词的宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。分析“”可知，此处表示把他自己放在第一位，空格处应填反身代词himself，用于指代主语he本身。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他学会面对困难并帮助有需要的人。
face面对；t face面对（动词不定式）；facing面对（动词-ing形式）。根据短语learn t d sth.“学习做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式。故选B。
14题详解】
句意：它代表了许多东西，比如克服恐惧、弥补错误和努力尝试。
fr为了；at在；n在……上面。stand fr意为“代表”，为固定短语。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：同时，它给我们力量去面对过去，做我们应该做的事情，并理解生命的重要性。
hw怎样（引导宾语从句时，在从句中作状语）；what什么（引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语等）；why为什么（引导宾语从句时，在从句中作状语）。分析“’re suppsed t d”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语。故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，根据其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It’s cmmn t see shared bikes in the street and yu may ften ride ne. But have yu ever ____16____ “shared granny” r “shared children”?
Last year, a cmmunity in Chngqing intrduced a ____17____ prgram t supprt children f wrking parents. Nine ____18____ wmen shulder the respnsibility f taking care f 25 schl children frm the cmmunity. These “grandmas” keep the children cmpany while they are playing r ding hmewrk in the cmmunity center until their parents take ver.” If the ____19____ can’t feel the lve frm a grandma, we’d like t act as ne, said a “shared granny”.
There is a ____20____ case in Taiyuan. A vluntary service team named “Shared Children” has already made a big difference. The vlunteers have paired ff with 71 elders t ffer a helping hand when it is needed. Their services include ____21____ brken things, cking, taking the elders t see a dctr when they are ill and smetimes just chatting with them as many elder peple live alne and feel ____22____. Their wrk has received a lt f ____23____ n the internet.
As the saying ges: a friend nearby is better than a relative far away. Shared services like these might be a directin t g in. They bring ____24____ nt nly t thse in need, but als t the vlunteers themselves. “ ____25____, we warm each ther’s hearts. The sense f being needed means a lt t me, ” a “shared child” said.
16.
A. lked afterB. talked withC. learned frmD. heard abut
17.
A. tradeB. serviceC. cmputerD. educatin
18.
A. prB. prettyC. elderD. single
19.
A. kidsB. parentsC. schlD. cmmunity
20.
A. specialB. simpleC. similarD. serius
21.
A. repairingB. sellingC. tappingD. guarding
22.
A. awakeB. lnelyC. satisfiedD. disappinted
23.
A. praiseB. stressC. adviceD. curage
24.
A. treasuresB. thughtsC. memriesD. benefits
25.
A. PrbablyB. NrmallyC. NearlyD. Actually
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“共享奶奶”与“共享孩子”
【16题详解】
句意：但你听说过“共享奶奶”或“共享孩子”吗？
lked after照顾；talked with谈论；learned frm从……学习；heard abut听说。根据“ But have yu ever … ‘shared granny’ r ‘shared children’ ? ”可知，此处应指听说过“共享奶奶”或“共享孩子”吗？故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：去年，重庆的一个社区推出了一项服务计划，以支持在职父母的子女。
trade贸易；service服务；cmputer电脑；educatin教育。根据“a … prgram t supprt children f wrking parents”可知，此处应指推出一项服务计划。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：九名年长的妇女肩负着照顾来自社区的25名学童的责任。
pr贫穷的；pretty漂亮的；elder年长的；single单身的。根据“These ‘grandmas’ ”可知，此处应指年长的妇女。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一位“共享奶奶”说：“如果孩子们感受不到奶奶的爱，我们愿意扮演奶奶的角色。”
kids孩子；parents父母；schl学校；cmmunity社区。根据“These ‘grandmas’ keep the children cmpany”可知，此处应指孩子们。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：太原也有类似的情况。
special特殊的；simple简单的；similar类似的；serius严重的。根据“A vluntary service team named ‘Shared Children’ has already made a big difference.”可知，此处应指太原有类似的情况。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他们的服务包括修理坏的东西，做饭，当老人生病时带他们去看医生，有时只是和他们聊天，因为许多老人独自生活，感到孤独。
repairing修理；selling售卖；tapping轻拍；guarding保卫。根据“brken things”可知，此处应指休息坏东西。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们的服务包括修理坏的东西，做饭，当老人生病时带他们去看医生，有时只是和他们聊天，因为许多老人独自生活，感到孤独。
awake醒着的；lnely孤独的；satisfied满意的；disappinted失望的。根据“as many elder peple live alne and feel …”可知，此处应指独自生活感到孤独。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们的工作在网上得到了很多赞扬。
praise赞扬；stress压力；advice建议；curage勇气。根据“Their wrk has received a lt f … n the internet.”可知，此处应指收到了很多赞扬。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他们不仅给那些需要帮助的人带来了好处，也给志愿者自己带来了好处。
treasures宝物；thughts想法；memries记忆；benefits好处。根据“we warm each ther’s hearts. The sense f being needed means a lt t me,”可知，此处指给那些需要帮助的人带来了好处。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：“实际上，我们彼此温暖的心。被需要的感觉对我来说意义重大，”一位“共享的孩子”说。
Prbably大概；Nrmally通常；Nearly几乎；Actually实际上。根据“…, we warm each ther’s hearts.”可知，此处应指实际上，我们彼此温暖的心。故选D。
四 、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
26. The writer mentins the Techew ppulatin in Singapre t shw ________.
A. the hard wrk f Chinese pepleB. the imprtance f Techew dialect
C. the difficulty in learning Techew dialectD. the hbbies and fd f Techew in Singapre
27. If Peter signs up with a friend, hw much can they save in ttal?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $21.8.D. $43.6.
28. Hw are the teachers?
A. Patient and helpful.B. Friendly but bring.
C. Respnsible and brave.D. Strict but understanding.
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A. Learning in Traditinal WaysB. Learning Thrugh Fun Activities
C. Learning by Repeating WrdsD. Earning with Different Materials
30. What is this passage?
A. A reprt.B. A ntice.C. A survey.D. An advertisement.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了潮州口语班，包括学习内容及价格等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Techew frm Chashan area in China is the secnd largest dialect (方言) grup in Singapr as Techews make up abut 20% f the Chinese ppulatin here.”可知，潮汕地区的潮州话是新加坡第二大方言，潮州人约占新加坡华人人口的20%，因此作者提到新加坡的潮州人口是要说明潮州方言的重要性。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mre the cheaper: Sign up tgether with yur friend(s) t enjy a 10% discunt ($21.8 less) each persn.”可知，和你的朋友一起报名，每人享受10%的折扣即少21.8美元。因此两个人省43.6美元。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our teachers have put in plenty f effrt in designing the lessns t help yu learn quickly. They will make great effrts t listen and cnnect yur prnunciatin.”可知，老师在设计课程上投入了大量的精力来帮助你快速学习。他们会努力听你的发音，并把你的发音联系起来。因此老师是耐心且助人的。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr us, we believe that yur are nt learning unless yu are having fun. That is why yu will jin in many interesting activities in this spken Techw class.”可知，此段应说通过有趣活动学习潮州方言课。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了潮州口语班，包括学习内容及价格等。因此本文应是一则广告。故选D。
B
Macaques, a kind f mnkey, are cnsidered a symbl f lcal culture in a central city f Thailand. But there have been human-mnkey cnflict fr at least 10 years as the mnkeys ften try t take fd frm humans.
The lcal gvernment tried t cntrl the mnkey ppulatin but failed. In March this year, tw serius mnkey attacks tk place. A wman was pulled dwn t the grund and hurt her knees seriusly while a mnkey was trying t take her fd. In the ther attack, a hungry mnkey pushed a man ff a mtrbike.
Sme peple think the city’s mnkey trubles result frm feeding—turists and lcal peple ften feed the animals. Feeding the mnkeys has led mre f them t enter the city in search f fd. Even after the gvernment set feeding areas fr turists, the prblem still remains. As these areas are cntrlled by a few grups f macaques, thers have t g t nn-feeding areas. But there is nt enugh natural fd fr animals there. These hungry mnkeys then start t take fd frm humans.
The gvernment finally decided t carry ut a plan t slve the prblem at the beginning f April. It is wrking with animal experts t find a way t cntrl the number f mnkeys in the city. They plan t catch 2,500 f the mnkeys and place them in large enclsures (田场). Wrkers have caught 37 mnkeys s far. Mst f thse animals were placed under the care f animal experts. The rest went t sme zs.
The gvernment plans t catch mre mnkeys nce the enclsures are cmplete. “We think this plan will finally slve the prblem,” an expert said.
31. What des the underlined wrd “cnflict” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Fight.B. Friendship.C. Cnnectin.D. Cmpetitin.
32. Which picture describes what happened t the man in Paragraph 2?
A. B. C. D.
33. What is Paragraph 3 abut?
A. Fd cntrl f the mnkeys.B. Ways t slve the mnkey prblem.
C. Results f the mnkey attacks.D. The reasns fr the mnkey trubles.
34. Hw des the gvernment try t cntrl the number f the mnkeys in the city?
A. By killing them.B. By taking them away.
C. By feeding them less.D. By building mre zs.
35. Hw des the expert in the last paragraph sund?
A. Careless.B. Creative.C. Cnfident.D. Curius.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了泰国猕猴经常试图从人类哪里获取食物，政府正在想办法解决这个问题。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But there have been human-mnkey cnflict fr at least 10 years as the mnkeys ften try t take fd frm humans.”可知，此处应指人类与猴子之间有冲突，因为猴子经常试图从人类那里获取食物。因此“cnflict”应意为“冲突，矛盾”。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A wman was pulled dwn t the grund and hurt her knees seriusly while a mnkey was trying t take her fd. In the ther attack, a hungry mnkey pushed a man ff a mtrbike.”可知，当一只猴子试图拿走她的食物时，一名妇女被拉到地上，膝盖严重受伤。在另一起袭击中，一只饥饿的猴子把一名男子从摩托车上推了下来。因此C项符合。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sme peple think the city’s mnkey trubles result frm feeding—turists and lcal peple ften feed the animals… These hungry mnkeys then start t take fd frm humans.”可知，第三段主要讲述了会出现猴子问题的原因。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They plan t catch 2,500 f the mnkeys and place them in large enclsures (田场).Wrkers have caught 37 mnkeys s far. Mst f thse animals were placed under the care f animal experts. The rest went t sme zs.”可知，政府计划捕获2500只猴子，并将它们放在大型田场中。到目前为止，工作人员已经捕获了37只猴子。这些动物大多由动物专家照顾。其余的去了动物园。因此政府通过把猴子带走试图控制猴子的数量。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The gvernment plans t catch mre mnkeys nce the enclsures are cmplete. ‘We think this plan will finally slve the prblem,’ an expert said.”可知，专家认为这个计划最终会解决这个问题。因此专家是自信的。故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的叙述，右栏是七个科学实验的简介。请将两者进行匹配。
【答案】36. A 37. B
38. G 39. C
40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五位学生的描述，匹配对应的科学实验。
【36题详解】
根据“I placed the flwers in the glass f clred water...”可知，这里是对花的颜色进行实验，A选项“这个项目很容易重建，因为你所需要的只是一些白花、食用色素眼镜和水。最终的结果是如此美丽!”符合。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“I put the small huse in the garden and didn’t expect I wuld have an ant army in the huse several days later!”可知，我把小房子放在花园后，没想到居然来了蚂蚁大军，B选项“做一个小木屋，里面有昆虫的藏身之处，并把它放在室外。几天后检查昆虫旅馆，看看是否有访客。”符合。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“As the candle burns, using up xygen (氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is dne by magic.”可知，这是一个使瓶子里的水升高的实验，G选项“你知道不用碰水就能让水涨起来吗？事实上这是一门简单的科学。这个科学实验只需要一个盘子，一个杯子，一支蜡烛和一些水。”符合。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据“My brther and I std nt the cardbard n the paper cups and t ur surprise, they didn’t break.”可知，这是一个站在纸杯上，纸杯不会破的实验，C选项“站在纸杯上是一个物理和工程实验。它挑战孩子们创造一个可以支撑他们体重的纸杯结构。”符合。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“I threw sme burning paper int the bttle and put an egg n the muth f the bttle. And after a while the egg ppped int the bttle!”可知，这是一个利用瓶子吞鸡蛋说明空气压力的实验，E选项“这是一个简单的实验，让孩子们了解气压的力量。有了鸡蛋和一些火，你就有了一个非常酷的瓶子戏法！”符合。故选E。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). Clear and Bright, the 5th slar term, started this year n April 4th and ___41___ n April 18th. The first day f Clear and Bright is als a traditinal Chinese ___42___, Tmb Sweeping Day. The wrds “clear” and “bright” ___43___ the weather during this perid. Temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases which makes ___44___ an imprtant time fr farming in the spring.
Cleaning the tmbs and paying respect t the dead with fferings are the tw ___45___ practices n the Tmb Sweeping Day. Weeds (杂草) arund the tmb are cleared away and fresh sil is added t shw care fr the dead. The dead ___46___ favrite fd is ffered n his r her tmb, alng with paper mney.
Flying kites is a ppular activity during Tmb Sweeping Day. Kites are nt nly flwn during the day time but als in the evening. Lanterns are ___47___ t the kites. They lk like little ___48___ at night when the kites are high in the sky. D yu knw ___49___ makes flying kites during this day special? It is cutting ff the string (线) t let the kite fly free. Peple believe this ____50____ bring gd luck and drive diseases away.
【答案】41. ended
42. festival
43. describe
44. it 45. cmmn
46. persn’s
47 tied 48. stars
49. what 50. may
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于中国传统节日清明节，介绍清明时节人们的活动。
【41题详解】
句意：清明是第五个节气，今年从4月4日开始，到4月18日结束。根据“started this year n April 4th and … n April 18th”可知，在4月18日结束，end“结束”，根据started可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填ended。
【42题详解】
句意：清明的第一天也是中国的传统节日——清明节。根据“Tmb Sweeping Day”可知，清明节是一个传统节日，festival“节日”，故填festival。
【43题详解】
句意：“晴朗”和“明亮”这两个词描述了这段时间的天气。根据“The wrds ‘clear’ and ‘bright’…the weather during this perid”可知，这两个词描述了天气，describe“描述”，此句是一般现在时，and连接并列结果作主语，动词用原形，故填describe。
【44题详解】
句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，这使得它成为农业的重要时期。此空缺少宾语，备选词it符合，故填it。
【45题详解】
句意：扫墓和祭奠死者是清明节的两个常见习俗。根据“Cleaning the tmbs and paying respect t the dead with fferings are the tw…practices n the Tmb Sweeping Day”可知，扫墓和祭奠死者是两个常见的习俗，cmmn“常见的”符合，故填cmmn。
【46题详解】
句意：逝者最喜欢的食物和纸钱一起放在他或她的坟墓上。根据“The dead… favrite fd is ffered n his r her tmb, alng with paper mney”可知，会在逝者的坟墓前摆上食物和纸钱，persn“人”，此空修饰名词fd，应填名词所有格，故填persn’s。
【47题详解】
句意：灯笼系在风筝上。根据“Lanterns are… t the kites”及备选词可知，灯笼被系在风筝上，tie“系”，are与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故填tied。
【48题详解】
句意：晚上，当风筝高高挂在天空中时，它们看起来就像小星星。根据“They lk like little… at night when the kites are high in the sky”可知，在夜间看起来像天空的星星，star“星星”，此空应填复数形式，故填stars。
【49题详解】
句意：你知道这一天放风筝的特别之处吗？分析句子结构可知，knw后面是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应填what，故填what。
【50题详解】
句意：人们相信这可以带来好运，赶走疾病。分析句子结构可知，此空后接的是动词原形bring，备选词may符合，情态动词后接动词原形，故填may。
六 、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
TAIPEI/BEIJTNG—A 7.3-magnitude (震级) earthquake shk the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan n Wednesday.
The earthquake hit at 7:58 am and strng shakes were felt acrss Taiwan. Xinhua reprters in Taipei experienced serius shakes as their apartment building shk withut stpping fr ver a minute. Lifts in the apartment building were stpped frm peratin.
Many buildings in Hualien partially (部分) fell dwn and hundreds f peple had t leave their hmes. Falling rcks were als reprted in muntain areas. The earthquake has resulted in 13 deaths and ver 1,000 injuries (伤) s far and six peple are still missing. Many aftershcks abve 5.0 magnitude hit Hualien and nearby areas.
90% f Earth’s earthquakes happen within the Pacific Ring f Fire and Taiwan lies right alng this Ring f Fire. Hualien was last hit by a deadly earthquake in 2018, which caused a histric htel and ther buildings t fall dwn. Taiwan’s wrst earthquake in recent years happened n September 21st, 1999. Since it tk place at midnight, its results were very serius—2,400 deaths and arund 100,000 injuries.
The earthquake was als felt in Shanghai and many prvinces alng China’s sutheastern cast, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdng. Peple in Shantu als felt the shakes when the earthquake tk place.
51. What time did the earthquake in Hualien happen?
____________________________________________
52. What was reprted in muntain areas during this earthquake?
____________________________________________
53. Where d 90% f Earth’s earthquake happen?
____________________________________________
54. Why did the earthquake in Taiwan in 1999 bring such serius results?
____________________________________________
55. Is the passage mainly abut the effects f the earthquake in Hualien r its cause?
____________________________________________
56. 书面表达
假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Tm得知花莲地震当天汕头也有震感，来信询问你当时的情况。请你根据以下思维导图内容给他回信。
作文要求：
1.可在恩维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头结尾已给出，不必抄写在答题卡上，也不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Thank yu s much fr yur heartwarming email. I was tuched when I read yur wrds f kindness.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe we’ll never have t experience an earthquake anymre.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】51. At 7:58 am.
52. Falling rcks.
53. Within the Pacific Ring f Fire.
54. Because it tk place at midnight.
55. The effects f the earthquake.
56. 例文
Dear Tm,
Thank yu s much fr yur heartwarming email. I was tuched when I read yur wrds f kindness.
I was having a class at schl when the earthquake happened. At first it was like smene was shaking my desk gently, but sn the feeling grew strnger. It was then that we knew an earthquake tk place. Sn ur teacher asked us t hide urselves under the desks. When the shaking stpped, we were rganized t leave the classrm fr the playgrund.
Thanks t the safety educatin we had befre, I didn’t feel t nervus. I think we’d better stay calm during an earthquake and fllw the teachers’ instructins. Mre imprtantly, it’s necessary fr us t learn sme skills f self-prtectin.
I hpe we’ll never have t experience an earthquake any mre
Best regards.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国台湾花莲附近海域发生了7.3级地震及其造成的损害。
【51题详解】
根据“The earthquake hit at 7:58 am and strng shakes were felt acrss Taiwan.”可知，花莲的地震是在早上7:58分发生的。故填At 7:58 am.
【52题详解】
根据“Falling rcks were als reprted in muntain areas.”可知，这次震区中的落石也有被报道。故填Falling rcks.
【53题详解】
根据“90% f Earth’s earthquakes happen within the Pacific Ring f Fire...”可知，90%的地震发生在太平洋火山带区域。故填Within the Pacific Ring f Fire.
【54题详解】
根据“Since it tk place at midnight, its results were very serius—2,400 deaths and arund 100,000 injuries.”可知，由于该地震发生在午夜，所以伤亡人数比较多。故填Because it tk place at midnight.
【55题详解】
根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了花莲地震及其造成的损害，强调的是地震带来的影响。故填The effects f the earthquake.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用作文，为信件；
②时态：时态为 “一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示对于收到来信的感激；
第二步，介绍地震发生时的情形；
第三步，介绍“我”的感受及建议；
第四步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①ask sb t d sth让某人做某事
②Thanks t由于，多亏
③self-prtectin自我保护
[高分句型]
①It was then that we knew an earthquake tk place.(运用了It 强调句句型)
②When the shaking stpped, we were rganized t leave the classrm fr the playgrund.(when引导的时间状语从句)
The 2024 Olympic Trch Relay Acrss France
Starting date: 21 8th
Time length: 22 days
Purpses:
☆ t shw the beauty f nature, knwledge and talents, 23 and traditins f France
☆t celebrate French culture and t tell the wrlds abut the imprtance f sprts in France
French peple's feelings excited and 24
Tday's Paris: ttally different and 25
Let’s g beynd “ga gi nang”, shall we?
Techew frm Chashan area in China is the secnd largest dialect (方言) grup in Singapr as Techews make up abut 20% f the Chinese ppulatin here.
In ur Techew class, yu’ll learn:
★Cmmn Greetings ★Numbers, Time & Dates
★Cmmn Bdy Parts &Medical Terms ★Hbbies, Daily Activities & Fd
Tw lessns n 20th&27th July, 2024, Saturdays, 1:30 pm t 5:30 pm
Singapre Shpping Center, S239924
218 Singapre dllars including materials. The mre the cheaper: Sign up tgether with yur friend(s) t enjy a 10% discunt ($21.8 less) each persn.
What makes ur Techew lessns different?
☑Learning frm Great Teachers
Besides learning abut the basic characteristics f Singapre Techew dialect, yu will be given ntes which cver many tpics. Our teachers have put in plenty f effrt in designing the lessns t help yu learn quickly. They will make great effrts t listen and cnnect yur prnunciatin. In this way, learning becmes easier.
☑ ▲
In traditinal language classes, students spend many hurs repeating each wrd after the teacher many times. Fr us, we believe that yur are nt learning unless yu are having fun. That is why yu will jin in many interesting activities in this spken Techew class.
___36___ I placed the flwers in the glass f clred water and the next day I saw the flwers take n the clr f the water!
___37___ I put the small huse in the garden and didn’t expect I wuld have an ant army in the huse several days later!
___38___ As the candle burns, using up xygen (氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is dne by magic.
___39___ My brther and I std nt the cardbard n the paper cups and t ur surprise, they didn’t break.
___40___ I threw sme burning paper int the bttle and put an egg n the muth f the bttle. And after a while the egg ppped int the bttle!
A. This prject is simple t re-create since all yu’ll need are sme white flwers, fd clring glasses and water. The end result is just s beautiful!
B. Create a small wd huse with hiding places fr insects and place it utside. Check the insect htel a few days later t see whether there are visitrs.
C. Standing n Paper Cups is a physics and engineering experiment. It challenges kids t create a paper cup structure (结构) that can supprt their weight.
D.A sundial uses the sun t tell time. Kids will certainly get a kick ut f creating their wn sundials using everyday materials like cardbard and pencils.
E. This is an easy experiment fr kids t learn abut the pwer f air pressure. With an egg and sme fire, yu’ve gt a really cl bttle trick n yur hands!
F. This flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment It has t be ne f the mst fun ways t teach kids abut heat energy-between the fire and flying.
G. D yu knw yu can make water rise withut tuching it? It is simple science in fact. This science experiment just needs a dish, a glass, a candle and sme water.
cmmn, describe, end, festival, it, may, must, persn, star, them, tie, what
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试密号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用椒皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效；
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；
5. 考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话.
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. What is Sam ding nw?
A. B. C.
2. Hw lng will the meeting last?
A. B. C.
3. Hw is the weather?
A. B. C.
4. Which is Gary’s rm?
A. B. C.
5. Where is the speaker’s cap?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 20:05. B. 5:20. C. 10:25.
7. Hw will the wman bk the ticket?
A. On the internet. B. By phne. C. By pst.
8. What did the by d with his lucky mney?
A. He saved it B. He dnated it C. He spent it
9. What is n the pht?
A. A huse and a dg. B. A dg huse. C. A huse and sme dgs.
10. Why des the man want t change his jb?
A. He can’t stand lng. B. He’s lsing his hair. C. He prefers utdr jbs.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. Whse cmputer is brken?
A. Sara’s. B. Jhn’s. C. Mrs. White’s.
12. What is Sara ging t d nw?
A T drink tea. B. T send an email C. T write a reprt.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. What is Tina interested in nw?
A. The pian B. The universe. C. Ships and the sea.
14. What des the wman prefer Bb t play?
A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The vilin
15. Wh may Tina be?
A. The man’s daughter. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s friend
C.听知文(术题共5小题，怀小题1分，共5分
根据所听内容，从每小题给的三个选项中，选出一个最值答案。短文听两遍。
16. What is Lily’s favurite sprt?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Vlleyball.
17. Wh sent Lily l hspital?
A. Her cach. B. Her grandmther. C. Her parents.
18. When was Lily’s skiing hliday?
A. The next week. B. The next Sunday. C. The next day.
19. Why did Rbert Black cme t the hspital?
A Ta get his arm treated. B. T get his leg examined. C. T cheer up sick children.
20. Where is the pht f Lily and Rbert Black?
A. On Lily’s shelf. B. In Lily’s ntebk. C. On Lily’s lunch table.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是有关巴黎奥运会火炬传递(trch relay) 的新闻。短文听两遍。
E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cathy: Hi, Bella, ___1___
Bella: Hi, Cathy. Have yu gt t the Rivrsid Braintn yet?
Cathy: Yes, I am right here at the statin. ___2___ Shuld I take a bus?
Bella: N, yu shuldn’t take a bus. The taxi is better.
Cathy: ___3___
Bella: It’s the undergrund. I was saying yu can take the undergrund. It’s Line P.
Cathy: Can yu say that again? ___4___. I didn’t gt the last part.
Bella: I said yu have t take Line P t 38th Street. It’s the third stp. ___5___
Cathy: OK. Thank yu. See yu sn.
A. Wh’s that?
B. This is Cathy.
C. It’s t nisy here.
D. Srry, what was that?
E. And I’ll pick yu up there.
F. Hw d I get t yur place then?
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Bella为Cathy说明如何乘出租车去Rivrsid Braintn。
【1题详解】
根据“Hi, Cathy.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说“我”是Cathy。因此B项“我是凯西。”符合语境。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“Yes, I am right here at the statin.”与“Shuld I take a bus?”结合所给选项可知，此处应说“我”如何去。因此F项“那我怎么去你家呢？”符合语境。故选F。
【3题详解】
根据“It’s the undergrund, I was saying yu can take the undergrund.”结合所给选项可知，此处表示Cathy没有听懂。因此D项“抱歉，那是什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【4题详解】
根据“Can yu say that again?”与“I didn’t gt the last part.”结合所给选项可知，此处Cathy应解释没有听清太吵闹了。因此C项“这里太吵了。”符合语境。故选C。
【5题详解】
根据“It’s the third stp.”与“OK. Thank yu.”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示Bella会去接Cathy。因此E项“我去那儿接你。”符合语境。故选E。
二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Recently, I have read the bk called The Kite Runner (《追风筝的人》). The stry happens in Afghanistan (阿富汗) and is mainly abut a ___6___ redemptin (赎罪).
Amir makes friends with his servant Hassan. The tw bys share ___7___ lve f racing kites. During a kite fight, Hassan ___8___ by a grup f bad guys when he ges t help Amir get his kite back. Amir sees what ___9___ t his friend but is t afraid t help. Sn after, Hassan leaves Amir’s hme. When war breaks ut in Afghanistan, Amir leaves the cuntry, ___10___ Hassan and his family have t stay. Many years later, Amir brings Hassan’s sn t the US and takes care f him as a way t make up fr nt helping Hassan in the past.
The bk’s stry is strng. Amir’s persnality changes ___11___. At first, he’s afraid t be brave and desn’t really cnsider helping thers, putting ___12___ first. But in the end, he becmes brave. He learns ___13___ the difficulty and help thers in need.
Think mre abut the stry. The kite is mre than just a kite. It stands ___14___ many things like getting ver fear, making up fr mistakes and trying hard. At the same time, it gives us the strength (力量) t face the past and d _____15_____ we’re suppsed t d and understand the imprtance f life.
6.
A. byB. bysC. by’s
7.
A. aB. anC. the
8.
A. hitsB. is hitC. was hit
9.
A. will happenB. is happeningC. has happened
10.
A. butB. sC. and
11.
A. interestB. interestingC. interestingly
12.
A. heB. himC. himself
13.
A. faceB. t faceC. facing
14.
A. frB. atC. n
15.
A. hwB. whatC. why
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《追风筝的人》这部小说。
【6题详解】
句意：故事发生在阿富汗，主要是关于一个男孩的救赎。
by男孩；bys男孩们（by的复数形式）；by’s男孩的（名词所有格）。空后的redemptin是名词，所以空格处应填名词所有格by’s作定语。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这两个男孩都喜欢放风筝。
a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。此处泛指一个喜好，lve以辅音音素开头，空格处应填a。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：在一场风筝比赛中，哈桑去帮阿米尔拿回风筝时被一群坏人攻击。
hits攻击（一般现在时）；is hit被攻击（一般现在时的被动语态）；was hit被攻击（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据“when he ges t...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Hassan和动词hit之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：阿米尔看到了发生在他朋友身上的事情，但却不敢去帮助他。
will happen将发生（一般将来时）；is happening正发生（现在进行时）；has happened已经发生（现在完成时）。根据“sees”和语境可知，此处表示阿米尔看到了正发生在他朋友身上的事，应用现在进行时。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：当阿富汗战争爆发时，阿米尔离开了这个国家，但哈桑和他的家人必须留下来。
but但是；s因此；and和。分析“Amir leaves the and his family have t stay”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应用but表示转折。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：阿米尔的性格变化很有趣。
interest使感兴趣（动词）；interesting有趣的（形容词）；interestingly有趣地（副词）。分析“Amir’s persnality changes...”可知，空格处应填副词，修饰动词changes。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：起初，他不敢勇敢，没有真正考虑帮助别人，把自己放在第一位。
he他（人称代词的主格）；him他（人称代词的宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。分析“”可知，此处表示把他自己放在第一位，空格处应填反身代词himself，用于指代主语he本身。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他学会面对困难并帮助有需要的人。
face面对；t face面对（动词不定式）；facing面对（动词-ing形式）。根据短语learn t d sth.“学习做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式。故选B。
14题详解】
句意：它代表了许多东西，比如克服恐惧、弥补错误和努力尝试。
fr为了；at在；n在……上面。stand fr意为“代表”，为固定短语。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：同时，它给我们力量去面对过去，做我们应该做的事情，并理解生命的重要性。
hw怎样（引导宾语从句时，在从句中作状语）；what什么（引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语等）；why为什么（引导宾语从句时，在从句中作状语）。分析“’re suppsed t d”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语。故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，根据其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It’s cmmn t see shared bikes in the street and yu may ften ride ne. But have yu ever ____16____ “shared granny” r “shared children”?
Last year, a cmmunity in Chngqing intrduced a ____17____ prgram t supprt children f wrking parents. Nine ____18____ wmen shulder the respnsibility f taking care f 25 schl children frm the cmmunity. These “grandmas” keep the children cmpany while they are playing r ding hmewrk in the cmmunity center until their parents take ver.” If the ____19____ can’t feel the lve frm a grandma, we’d like t act as ne, said a “shared granny”.
There is a ____20____ case in Taiyuan. A vluntary service team named “Shared Children” has already made a big difference. The vlunteers have paired ff with 71 elders t ffer a helping hand when it is needed. Their services include ____21____ brken things, cking, taking the elders t see a dctr when they are ill and smetimes just chatting with them as many elder peple live alne and feel ____22____. Their wrk has received a lt f ____23____ n the internet.
As the saying ges: a friend nearby is better than a relative far away. Shared services like these might be a directin t g in. They bring ____24____ nt nly t thse in need, but als t the vlunteers themselves. “ ____25____, we warm each ther’s hearts. The sense f being needed means a lt t me, ” a “shared child” said.
16.
A. lked afterB. talked withC. learned frmD. heard abut
17.
A. tradeB. serviceC. cmputerD. educatin
18.
A. prB. prettyC. elderD. single
19.
A. kidsB. parentsC. schlD. cmmunity
20.
A. specialB. simpleC. similarD. serius
21.
A. repairingB. sellingC. tappingD. guarding
22.
A. awakeB. lnelyC. satisfiedD. disappinted
23.
A. praiseB. stressC. adviceD. curage
24.
A. treasuresB. thughtsC. memriesD. benefits
25.
A. PrbablyB. NrmallyC. NearlyD. Actually
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“共享奶奶”与“共享孩子”
【16题详解】
句意：但你听说过“共享奶奶”或“共享孩子”吗？
lked after照顾；talked with谈论；learned frm从……学习；heard abut听说。根据“ But have yu ever … ‘shared granny’ r ‘shared children’ ? ”可知，此处应指听说过“共享奶奶”或“共享孩子”吗？故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：去年，重庆的一个社区推出了一项服务计划，以支持在职父母的子女。
trade贸易；service服务；cmputer电脑；educatin教育。根据“a … prgram t supprt children f wrking parents”可知，此处应指推出一项服务计划。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：九名年长的妇女肩负着照顾来自社区的25名学童的责任。
pr贫穷的；pretty漂亮的；elder年长的；single单身的。根据“These ‘grandmas’ ”可知，此处应指年长的妇女。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一位“共享奶奶”说：“如果孩子们感受不到奶奶的爱，我们愿意扮演奶奶的角色。”
kids孩子；parents父母；schl学校；cmmunity社区。根据“These ‘grandmas’ keep the children cmpany”可知，此处应指孩子们。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：太原也有类似的情况。
special特殊的；simple简单的；similar类似的；serius严重的。根据“A vluntary service team named ‘Shared Children’ has already made a big difference.”可知，此处应指太原有类似的情况。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他们的服务包括修理坏的东西，做饭，当老人生病时带他们去看医生，有时只是和他们聊天，因为许多老人独自生活，感到孤独。
repairing修理；selling售卖；tapping轻拍；guarding保卫。根据“brken things”可知，此处应指休息坏东西。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们的服务包括修理坏的东西，做饭，当老人生病时带他们去看医生，有时只是和他们聊天，因为许多老人独自生活，感到孤独。
awake醒着的；lnely孤独的；satisfied满意的；disappinted失望的。根据“as many elder peple live alne and feel …”可知，此处应指独自生活感到孤独。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们的工作在网上得到了很多赞扬。
praise赞扬；stress压力；advice建议；curage勇气。根据“Their wrk has received a lt f … n the internet.”可知，此处应指收到了很多赞扬。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他们不仅给那些需要帮助的人带来了好处，也给志愿者自己带来了好处。
treasures宝物；thughts想法；memries记忆；benefits好处。根据“we warm each ther’s hearts. The sense f being needed means a lt t me,”可知，此处指给那些需要帮助的人带来了好处。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：“实际上，我们彼此温暖的心。被需要的感觉对我来说意义重大，”一位“共享的孩子”说。
Prbably大概；Nrmally通常；Nearly几乎；Actually实际上。根据“…, we warm each ther’s hearts.”可知，此处应指实际上，我们彼此温暖的心。故选D。
四 、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
26. The writer mentins the Techew ppulatin in Singapre t shw ________.
A. the hard wrk f Chinese pepleB. the imprtance f Techew dialect
C. the difficulty in learning Techew dialectD. the hbbies and fd f Techew in Singapre
27. If Peter signs up with a friend, hw much can they save in ttal?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $21.8.D. $43.6.
28. Hw are the teachers?
A. Patient and helpful.B. Friendly but bring.
C. Respnsible and brave.D. Strict but understanding.
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A. Learning in Traditinal WaysB. Learning Thrugh Fun Activities
C. Learning by Repeating WrdsD. Earning with Different Materials
30. What is this passage?
A. A reprt.B. A ntice.C. A survey.D. An advertisement.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了潮州口语班，包括学习内容及价格等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Techew frm Chashan area in China is the secnd largest dialect (方言) grup in Singapr as Techews make up abut 20% f the Chinese ppulatin here.”可知，潮汕地区的潮州话是新加坡第二大方言，潮州人约占新加坡华人人口的20%，因此作者提到新加坡的潮州人口是要说明潮州方言的重要性。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mre the cheaper: Sign up tgether with yur friend(s) t enjy a 10% discunt ($21.8 less) each persn.”可知，和你的朋友一起报名，每人享受10%的折扣即少21.8美元。因此两个人省43.6美元。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our teachers have put in plenty f effrt in designing the lessns t help yu learn quickly. They will make great effrts t listen and cnnect yur prnunciatin.”可知，老师在设计课程上投入了大量的精力来帮助你快速学习。他们会努力听你的发音，并把你的发音联系起来。因此老师是耐心且助人的。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr us, we believe that yur are nt learning unless yu are having fun. That is why yu will jin in many interesting activities in this spken Techw class.”可知，此段应说通过有趣活动学习潮州方言课。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了潮州口语班，包括学习内容及价格等。因此本文应是一则广告。故选D。
B
Macaques, a kind f mnkey, are cnsidered a symbl f lcal culture in a central city f Thailand. But there have been human-mnkey cnflict fr at least 10 years as the mnkeys ften try t take fd frm humans.
The lcal gvernment tried t cntrl the mnkey ppulatin but failed. In March this year, tw serius mnkey attacks tk place. A wman was pulled dwn t the grund and hurt her knees seriusly while a mnkey was trying t take her fd. In the ther attack, a hungry mnkey pushed a man ff a mtrbike.
Sme peple think the city’s mnkey trubles result frm feeding—turists and lcal peple ften feed the animals. Feeding the mnkeys has led mre f them t enter the city in search f fd. Even after the gvernment set feeding areas fr turists, the prblem still remains. As these areas are cntrlled by a few grups f macaques, thers have t g t nn-feeding areas. But there is nt enugh natural fd fr animals there. These hungry mnkeys then start t take fd frm humans.
The gvernment finally decided t carry ut a plan t slve the prblem at the beginning f April. It is wrking with animal experts t find a way t cntrl the number f mnkeys in the city. They plan t catch 2,500 f the mnkeys and place them in large enclsures (田场). Wrkers have caught 37 mnkeys s far. Mst f thse animals were placed under the care f animal experts. The rest went t sme zs.
The gvernment plans t catch mre mnkeys nce the enclsures are cmplete. “We think this plan will finally slve the prblem,” an expert said.
31. What des the underlined wrd “cnflict” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Fight.B. Friendship.C. Cnnectin.D. Cmpetitin.
32. Which picture describes what happened t the man in Paragraph 2?
A. B. C. D.
33. What is Paragraph 3 abut?
A. Fd cntrl f the mnkeys.B. Ways t slve the mnkey prblem.
C. Results f the mnkey attacks.D. The reasns fr the mnkey trubles.
34. Hw des the gvernment try t cntrl the number f the mnkeys in the city?
A. By killing them.B. By taking them away.
C. By feeding them less.D. By building mre zs.
35. Hw des the expert in the last paragraph sund?
A. Careless.B. Creative.C. Cnfident.D. Curius.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了泰国猕猴经常试图从人类哪里获取食物，政府正在想办法解决这个问题。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But there have been human-mnkey cnflict fr at least 10 years as the mnkeys ften try t take fd frm humans.”可知，此处应指人类与猴子之间有冲突，因为猴子经常试图从人类那里获取食物。因此“cnflict”应意为“冲突，矛盾”。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A wman was pulled dwn t the grund and hurt her knees seriusly while a mnkey was trying t take her fd. In the ther attack, a hungry mnkey pushed a man ff a mtrbike.”可知，当一只猴子试图拿走她的食物时，一名妇女被拉到地上，膝盖严重受伤。在另一起袭击中，一只饥饿的猴子把一名男子从摩托车上推了下来。因此C项符合。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sme peple think the city’s mnkey trubles result frm feeding—turists and lcal peple ften feed the animals… These hungry mnkeys then start t take fd frm humans.”可知，第三段主要讲述了会出现猴子问题的原因。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They plan t catch 2,500 f the mnkeys and place them in large enclsures (田场).Wrkers have caught 37 mnkeys s far. Mst f thse animals were placed under the care f animal experts. The rest went t sme zs.”可知，政府计划捕获2500只猴子，并将它们放在大型田场中。到目前为止，工作人员已经捕获了37只猴子。这些动物大多由动物专家照顾。其余的去了动物园。因此政府通过把猴子带走试图控制猴子的数量。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The gvernment plans t catch mre mnkeys nce the enclsures are cmplete. ‘We think this plan will finally slve the prblem,’ an expert said.”可知，专家认为这个计划最终会解决这个问题。因此专家是自信的。故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的叙述，右栏是七个科学实验的简介。请将两者进行匹配。
【答案】36. A 37. B
38. G 39. C
40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五位学生的描述，匹配对应的科学实验。
【36题详解】
根据“I placed the flwers in the glass f clred water...”可知，这里是对花的颜色进行实验，A选项“这个项目很容易重建，因为你所需要的只是一些白花、食用色素眼镜和水。最终的结果是如此美丽!”符合。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“I put the small huse in the garden and didn’t expect I wuld have an ant army in the huse several days later!”可知，我把小房子放在花园后，没想到居然来了蚂蚁大军，B选项“做一个小木屋，里面有昆虫的藏身之处，并把它放在室外。几天后检查昆虫旅馆，看看是否有访客。”符合。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“As the candle burns, using up xygen (氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is dne by magic.”可知，这是一个使瓶子里的水升高的实验，G选项“你知道不用碰水就能让水涨起来吗？事实上这是一门简单的科学。这个科学实验只需要一个盘子，一个杯子，一支蜡烛和一些水。”符合。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据“My brther and I std nt the cardbard n the paper cups and t ur surprise, they didn’t break.”可知，这是一个站在纸杯上，纸杯不会破的实验，C选项“站在纸杯上是一个物理和工程实验。它挑战孩子们创造一个可以支撑他们体重的纸杯结构。”符合。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“I threw sme burning paper int the bttle and put an egg n the muth f the bttle. And after a while the egg ppped int the bttle!”可知，这是一个利用瓶子吞鸡蛋说明空气压力的实验，E选项“这是一个简单的实验，让孩子们了解气压的力量。有了鸡蛋和一些火，你就有了一个非常酷的瓶子戏法！”符合。故选E。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). Clear and Bright, the 5th slar term, started this year n April 4th and ___41___ n April 18th. The first day f Clear and Bright is als a traditinal Chinese ___42___, Tmb Sweeping Day. The wrds “clear” and “bright” ___43___ the weather during this perid. Temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases which makes ___44___ an imprtant time fr farming in the spring.
Cleaning the tmbs and paying respect t the dead with fferings are the tw ___45___ practices n the Tmb Sweeping Day. Weeds (杂草) arund the tmb are cleared away and fresh sil is added t shw care fr the dead. The dead ___46___ favrite fd is ffered n his r her tmb, alng with paper mney.
Flying kites is a ppular activity during Tmb Sweeping Day. Kites are nt nly flwn during the day time but als in the evening. Lanterns are ___47___ t the kites. They lk like little ___48___ at night when the kites are high in the sky. D yu knw ___49___ makes flying kites during this day special? It is cutting ff the string (线) t let the kite fly free. Peple believe this ____50____ bring gd luck and drive diseases away.
【答案】41. ended
42. festival
43. describe
44. it 45. cmmn
46. persn’s
47 tied 48. stars
49. what 50. may
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于中国传统节日清明节，介绍清明时节人们的活动。
【41题详解】
句意：清明是第五个节气，今年从4月4日开始，到4月18日结束。根据“started this year n April 4th and … n April 18th”可知，在4月18日结束，end“结束”，根据started可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填ended。
【42题详解】
句意：清明的第一天也是中国的传统节日——清明节。根据“Tmb Sweeping Day”可知，清明节是一个传统节日，festival“节日”，故填festival。
【43题详解】
句意：“晴朗”和“明亮”这两个词描述了这段时间的天气。根据“The wrds ‘clear’ and ‘bright’…the weather during this perid”可知，这两个词描述了天气，describe“描述”，此句是一般现在时，and连接并列结果作主语，动词用原形，故填describe。
【44题详解】
句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，这使得它成为农业的重要时期。此空缺少宾语，备选词it符合，故填it。
【45题详解】
句意：扫墓和祭奠死者是清明节的两个常见习俗。根据“Cleaning the tmbs and paying respect t the dead with fferings are the tw…practices n the Tmb Sweeping Day”可知，扫墓和祭奠死者是两个常见的习俗，cmmn“常见的”符合，故填cmmn。
【46题详解】
句意：逝者最喜欢的食物和纸钱一起放在他或她的坟墓上。根据“The dead… favrite fd is ffered n his r her tmb, alng with paper mney”可知，会在逝者的坟墓前摆上食物和纸钱，persn“人”，此空修饰名词fd，应填名词所有格，故填persn’s。
【47题详解】
句意：灯笼系在风筝上。根据“Lanterns are… t the kites”及备选词可知，灯笼被系在风筝上，tie“系”，are与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故填tied。
【48题详解】
句意：晚上，当风筝高高挂在天空中时，它们看起来就像小星星。根据“They lk like little… at night when the kites are high in the sky”可知，在夜间看起来像天空的星星，star“星星”，此空应填复数形式，故填stars。
【49题详解】
句意：你知道这一天放风筝的特别之处吗？分析句子结构可知，knw后面是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应填what，故填what。
【50题详解】
句意：人们相信这可以带来好运，赶走疾病。分析句子结构可知，此空后接的是动词原形bring，备选词may符合，情态动词后接动词原形，故填may。
六 、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
TAIPEI/BEIJTNG—A 7.3-magnitude (震级) earthquake shk the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan n Wednesday.
The earthquake hit at 7:58 am and strng shakes were felt acrss Taiwan. Xinhua reprters in Taipei experienced serius shakes as their apartment building shk withut stpping fr ver a minute. Lifts in the apartment building were stpped frm peratin.
Many buildings in Hualien partially (部分) fell dwn and hundreds f peple had t leave their hmes. Falling rcks were als reprted in muntain areas. The earthquake has resulted in 13 deaths and ver 1,000 injuries (伤) s far and six peple are still missing. Many aftershcks abve 5.0 magnitude hit Hualien and nearby areas.
90% f Earth’s earthquakes happen within the Pacific Ring f Fire and Taiwan lies right alng this Ring f Fire. Hualien was last hit by a deadly earthquake in 2018, which caused a histric htel and ther buildings t fall dwn. Taiwan’s wrst earthquake in recent years happened n September 21st, 1999. Since it tk place at midnight, its results were very serius—2,400 deaths and arund 100,000 injuries.
The earthquake was als felt in Shanghai and many prvinces alng China’s sutheastern cast, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdng. Peple in Shantu als felt the shakes when the earthquake tk place.
51. What time did the earthquake in Hualien happen?
____________________________________________
52. What was reprted in muntain areas during this earthquake?
____________________________________________
53. Where d 90% f Earth’s earthquake happen?
____________________________________________
54. Why did the earthquake in Taiwan in 1999 bring such serius results?
____________________________________________
55. Is the passage mainly abut the effects f the earthquake in Hualien r its cause?
____________________________________________
56. 书面表达
假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Tm得知花莲地震当天汕头也有震感，来信询问你当时的情况。请你根据以下思维导图内容给他回信。
作文要求：
1.可在恩维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头结尾已给出，不必抄写在答题卡上，也不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Thank yu s much fr yur heartwarming email. I was tuched when I read yur wrds f kindness.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe we’ll never have t experience an earthquake anymre.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】51. At 7:58 am.
52. Falling rcks.
53. Within the Pacific Ring f Fire.
54. Because it tk place at midnight.
55. The effects f the earthquake.
56. 例文
Dear Tm,
Thank yu s much fr yur heartwarming email. I was tuched when I read yur wrds f kindness.
I was having a class at schl when the earthquake happened. At first it was like smene was shaking my desk gently, but sn the feeling grew strnger. It was then that we knew an earthquake tk place. Sn ur teacher asked us t hide urselves under the desks. When the shaking stpped, we were rganized t leave the classrm fr the playgrund.
Thanks t the safety educatin we had befre, I didn’t feel t nervus. I think we’d better stay calm during an earthquake and fllw the teachers’ instructins. Mre imprtantly, it’s necessary fr us t learn sme skills f self-prtectin.
I hpe we’ll never have t experience an earthquake any mre
Best regards.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国台湾花莲附近海域发生了7.3级地震及其造成的损害。
【51题详解】
根据“The earthquake hit at 7:58 am and strng shakes were felt acrss Taiwan.”可知，花莲的地震是在早上7:58分发生的。故填At 7:58 am.
【52题详解】
根据“Falling rcks were als reprted in muntain areas.”可知，这次震区中的落石也有被报道。故填Falling rcks.
【53题详解】
根据“90% f Earth’s earthquakes happen within the Pacific Ring f Fire...”可知，90%的地震发生在太平洋火山带区域。故填Within the Pacific Ring f Fire.
【54题详解】
根据“Since it tk place at midnight, its results were very serius—2,400 deaths and arund 100,000 injuries.”可知，由于该地震发生在午夜，所以伤亡人数比较多。故填Because it tk place at midnight.
【55题详解】
根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了花莲地震及其造成的损害，强调的是地震带来的影响。故填The effects f the earthquake.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用作文，为信件；
②时态：时态为 “一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示对于收到来信的感激；
第二步，介绍地震发生时的情形；
第三步，介绍“我”的感受及建议；
第四步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①ask sb t d sth让某人做某事
②Thanks t由于，多亏
③self-prtectin自我保护
[高分句型]
①It was then that we knew an earthquake tk place.(运用了It 强调句句型)
②When the shaking stpped, we were rganized t leave the classrm fr the playgrund.(when引导的时间状语从句)
The 2024 Olympic Trch Relay Acrss France
Starting date: 21 8th
Time length: 22 days
Purpses:
☆ t shw the beauty f nature, knwledge and talents, 23 and traditins f France
☆t celebrate French culture and t tell the wrlds abut the imprtance f sprts in France
French peple's feelings excited and 24
Tday's Paris: ttally different and 25
Let’s g beynd “ga gi nang”, shall we?
Techew frm Chashan area in China is the secnd largest dialect (方言) grup in Singapr as Techews make up abut 20% f the Chinese ppulatin here.
In ur Techew class, yu’ll learn:
★Cmmn Greetings ★Numbers, Time & Dates
★Cmmn Bdy Parts &Medical Terms ★Hbbies, Daily Activities & Fd
Tw lessns n 20th&27th July, 2024, Saturdays, 1:30 pm t 5:30 pm
Singapre Shpping Center, S239924
218 Singapre dllars including materials. The mre the cheaper: Sign up tgether with yur friend(s) t enjy a 10% discunt ($21.8 less) each persn.
What makes ur Techew lessns different?
☑Learning frm Great Teachers
Besides learning abut the basic characteristics f Singapre Techew dialect, yu will be given ntes which cver many tpics. Our teachers have put in plenty f effrt in designing the lessns t help yu learn quickly. They will make great effrts t listen and cnnect yur prnunciatin. In this way, learning becmes easier.
☑ ▲
In traditinal language classes, students spend many hurs repeating each wrd after the teacher many times. Fr us, we believe that yur are nt learning unless yu are having fun. That is why yu will jin in many interesting activities in this spken Techew class.
___36___ I placed the flwers in the glass f clred water and the next day I saw the flwers take n the clr f the water!
___37___ I put the small huse in the garden and didn’t expect I wuld have an ant army in the huse several days later!
___38___ As the candle burns, using up xygen (氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is dne by magic.
___39___ My brther and I std nt the cardbard n the paper cups and t ur surprise, they didn’t break.
___40___ I threw sme burning paper int the bttle and put an egg n the muth f the bttle. And after a while the egg ppped int the bttle!
A. This prject is simple t re-create since all yu’ll need are sme white flwers, fd clring glasses and water. The end result is just s beautiful!
B. Create a small wd huse with hiding places fr insects and place it utside. Check the insect htel a few days later t see whether there are visitrs.
C. Standing n Paper Cups is a physics and engineering experiment. It challenges kids t create a paper cup structure (结构) that can supprt their weight.
D.A sundial uses the sun t tell time. Kids will certainly get a kick ut f creating their wn sundials using everyday materials like cardbard and pencils.
E. This is an easy experiment fr kids t learn abut the pwer f air pressure. With an egg and sme fire, yu’ve gt a really cl bttle trick n yur hands!
F. This flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment It has t be ne f the mst fun ways t teach kids abut heat energy-between the fire and flying.
G. D yu knw yu can make water rise withut tuching it? It is simple science in fact. This science experiment just needs a dish, a glass, a candle and sme water.
cmmn, describe, end, festival, it, may, must, persn, star, them, tie, what
相关试卷
2024年广东省汕头市潮南区司马初中学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年广东省汕头市潮南区司马初中学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省汕头市潮南区司马初中学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省汕头市潮南区司马初中学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年广东省汕头市潮南区陈店镇中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年广东省汕头市潮南区陈店镇中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省汕头市潮南区陈店镇中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省汕头市潮南区陈店镇中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年广东省汕头市龙湖区龙华街道中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年广东省汕头市龙湖区龙华街道中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省汕头市龙湖区龙华街道中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省汕头市龙湖区龙华街道中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
