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广东省华侨中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语试题
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这是一份广东省华侨中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
East Yrkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. S here are sme ideas t keep everybdy happy when the weather is nt the mst ideal.
William’s Den, Nrth Cave
The utdr and indr areas are suitable fr children f all ages t have fun. There are nests t explre, rpe bridges t crss, a tree-huse and a slide. The attached Kitchen prvides fresh fd made frm lcally surced ingredients serving a selectin f treats.
East Riding Leisure Centres
Knwn fr a fun learner pl alngside an incredible fun zne with tw slides as well, it is perfect fr kids t find their feet in the water, have fun and explre. Its 6 climbing walls ffer a different challenge n each. This place is suitable fr anyne ver the age f 4 and yu can refuel at cafe with fresh fd, snacks and cakes.
Sewerby Hall and Gardens
When the weather’s nt sure, take cver in the Hall and learn hw life was in the early 1900's fr the residents and wrkers f the huse. Then explre the z and meet the pigs, parrts and penguins! Kids f all ages are welcme.
Withernsea Lighthuse
There’s n limitatin t the age f kids t climb Witernsea Lighthuse, which is 144 steps t the tp, with full views f the East Yrkshire Cast at the tp f it. Enjy the museum n the grund flr and learn what life is like wrking and living in a lighthuse. The suvenir shp prvides attractive gifts fr visitrs at a fair price.
1. Which ne is unsuitable fr kids f all ages?
A．William’s Den, Nrth Cave.B．East Riding Leisure Centres.
C．Sewerby Hall and Gardens.D．Withernsea Lighthuse.
2. Where can kids enjy fd?
A．In William’s Den, Nrth Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.
B．In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea Lighthuse.
C．In William’s Den, Nrth Cave and East Riding Leisure Centres.
D．In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthuse.
3. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A．A gegraphy textbk.B．A science reprt.
C．A finance magazine.D．A travel brchure.
B
In 2016, when I was n the graduate scheme (计划) at Deutsche Bank, Marie Inafidn, chief executive f Stemettes, wh encurages girls t pursue careers in science, technlgy, engineering and maths (STEM), was als wrking there. I didn’t meet her at the time, but I did read an article abut her and her career.
Learning at 21 years ld abut the career f a yung black wman’s succeeding in a traditinally white male-dminated industry was ne f the mst influential things that ever happened t me. It gave me cnfidence that it was pssible t d well in the ffice and wrk n 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。persnal external prject at the same time.
Rle mdels can play a central rle in shaping a yung prfessinal’s career. They are especially imprtant if yu belng t an under-represented grup fr whm a lack f representatin in the wrkplace can lead t feeling islated and lacking in cnfidence. They can help thse just starting ut, whether r nt they are a graduate as I was, t believe in their wn abilities.
There’s a grwing need t have accessible rle mdels. Given the tendency t exaggerate (夸大) success stries, hearing frm wmen wh talk hnestly abut the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business r frming a new career path, is much mre effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent f girls say they think differently abut their futures after hearing frm wmen rle mdels.
I’m frequently asked abut what businesses culd be ding t increase racial diversity in the wrkplace. A gd starting pint is t actively prmte and supprt the vices f the peple in the rganisatin that are leading psitive change and inspiring thers. This makes a real difference. Unlike the tkenism (装样子) I still cme acrss, which results in individuals being made the lne representative fr a grup withut real supprt frm the rganisatin.
Things came full circle fr me when I interviewed Ms. Inafidn fr my bk in 2019. I was able t tell her f the incredible impact her passin and cnfidence had had n me as a graduate trainee and hw grateful I wuld always be fr that.
4. What d we learn abut Marie Inafidn？
A．She became successful at 21.
B．She was a trainee at Deutsche Bank.
C．She encuraged girls t take up STEM-related wrk.
D．She helped the authr with her external prject persnally.
5. Wh can benefit mst frm rle mdels in the wrk place accrding t the third paragraph？
A．Experienced prfessinals.
B．A graduate eager t succeed.
C．Peple withut special abilities.
D．The yung frm an under-represented grup.
6. What is effective in changing girls’ mindset？
A．Listening t wmen rle mdels share their experiences.
B．Starting their wn business as early as pssible.
C．Reading mre made-up success stries.
D．Taking n challenging prjects.
7. What shuld businesses d t increase racial diversity in the wrkplace accrding t the authr?
A．Encurage psitive pinins.
B．Make mre clred peple authrities.
C．Include mre peple f different races.
D．Understand the true meaning f tkenism.
C
Reading can be a scial activity. Think f the peple wh belng t bk grups. They chse bks t read and then meet t discuss them. Nw, the website Bk Crssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.
Members g n the site and register (登记) the bks they wn and wuld like t share. Bk Crssing prvides an identificatin number (识别码) t stick inside the bk. Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.
Bruce Pedersn, the managing directr f Bk Crssing, says, “The tw things that change yur life are the peple yu meet and bks yu read. Bk Crssing cmbines bth.”
Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.
Peple wh find a bk can als leave a jurnal entry describing what they thught f it. E— mails are then sent t the BkCrssers t keep them updated abut where their bks have been fund. Bruce Pedersn says the idea is fr peple nt t be selfish by keeping a bk t gather dust n a shelf at hme.
Bk Crssing is part f a trend (趋势) amng peple wh want t get back t the “real” and nt the virtual (虚拟).The site nw has mre than ne millin members in mre than ne hundred thirty—five cuntries.
8. Why des the authr mentin bk grups in the first paragraph?
A．T explain what they are.
B．T intrduce Bk Crssing.
C．T stress the imprtance f reading.
D．T encurage readers t share their ideas.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．An adventure.B．A public place.
C．The bk.D．The identificatin number.
10. What will a Bk Crsser d with a bk after reading it?
A．Keep it safe in his bkcase.B．Mail it back t its wner.
C．Meet ther readers t discuss it.D．Pass it n t anther reader.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A．Online Reading: A Virtual Tur
B．Electrnic Bks: A New Trend
C．A Bk Grup Brings Traditin Back
D．A Website Links Peple thrugh Bks
D
Culd yu manage withut the internet fr fur and a half years? That’s exactly what the actress Selena Gmez has dne in a bid t imprve her mental health.
She has spken extensively abut the relatinship between her scial media usage and mental well-being, recalling feeling like “an addict” as t becming Instagram’s mst fllwed user in 2016. “Indeed, I regret quitting frm scial media that late”, says she. “The unnecessary hate and cmparisns went away nce I put my phne dwn.”
Hwever, the increasing digitizatin (数字化) means that everything frm paying a bill t even making a phne call is at the mercy f the internet. Actively pting (选择) ut f the internet becmes a matter f privilege. Ms Gmez’s multi-millinaire status has allwed her t take the “scial” ut f scial media. The fact that she’s still the secnd mst-fllwed wman n Instagram suggests it’s entirely pssible t maintain a significant web prfile t prmte varius prjects by way f a dedicated team — withut being expsed t the cruel cmments.
It ges withut saying that this is fundamentally different frm hw the rest f us withut beauty deals and films t publicize use the likes f Instagram and Twitter, but even the cncept f a digital detx (戒瘾) requires having a device and cnnectivity t chse t discnnect frm.
The UK’s digital divide has wrsened ver the past tw years, leaving prer families withut bradband cnnectins in their hmes. Digital exclusin (数字隔绝) is a majr threat t wider scietal equality in the UK.
Cnsequently, it’s wrth bearing in mind that while deleting all scial media accunts will undubtedly make sme feel infinitely better, many ther peple benefit frm the strng sense f cmmunity that sharing platfrms can develp. Greater resurces and initiatives are needed t prvide the underprivileged with the cnnectivity they desperately need t learn, wrk and live. It’s crucial that peple feeling scial media is harmful t their mental health are allwed t switch ff and fr thse living in digital exclusin t be able t switch n primarily.
12. What d we learn abut the actress Selena Gmez in the past fur and a half years?
A．She has withdrawn frm scial media.
B．She has wn Instagram’s mst fllwers.
C．She has had wrsening mental prblems.
D．She has succeeded in a bid n the internet.
13. Why des actively pting ut f using the internet becme a matter f privilege?
A．Mst peple think that digital exclusin prmtes scietal equality in the UK.
B．Mst peple can hardly abandn the web while aviding hate and cmparisns.
C．Mst peple can hardly get by withut the internet due t grwing digitizatin.
D．Mst peple have been seriusly addicted t the web withut being aware f it.
14. What is stressed cncerning scial media platfrms in the last paragraph?
A．They are beneficial t peple’s mental health.
B．They create a virtual cmmunity n the internet.
C．They help many peple feel cnnected with thers.
D．They prvide a necessary device fr a digital detx.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards scial media platfrms?
A．Subjective.B．Objective.C．Disapprving.D．Favrable.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In ur fast-paced wrld, where speed and instant results ften steal the sptlight, there’s a quiet but great virtue that ften ges unnticed—the curage t g slw. It may sund abnrmal, but instead f rushing t implement (实施), we need t slw dwn. This is particularly relevant when we start the jurney f develping instructinal strategies. _____16_____
Start, add and abandn habits. Understand that habit frmatin takes time and requires testing, reflecting, and adapting. Set systems that fcus yu and yur team and rganizatin n the implementatin and impact n a few key practices._____17_____
Push cnsistency ver intensity. Fcus n maintaining cnsistent effrt rather than pushing fr rapid, unsustainable changes._____18_____ This ccurs because the lasting habits that are selected are implemented every day and reflected upn rutinely.
_____19_____ Celebrate each little victry alng the way. These mments f success, n matter hw minr, are the building blcks f lasting change.
Seek supprt. Surrund yurself with individuals wh supprt yur jurney and value the imprtance f patience. Lean n their encuragement during challenging times.
Admittedly, it takes curage t welcme the wisdm f ging slw in this cmpetitive wrld. _____20_____ Taking it slw with patience enables individuals t travel alng this jurney with determinatin, as can be illustrated by the well-knwn stry f the trtise and the hare.
A．Ask fr suggestins.
B．Applaud small wins.
C．It’s the slw and steady prgress that leads t lasting habits.
D．As we slw dwn, patience becmes ur greatest cmpanin.
E．Prtect these few practices by giving up ther unsuitable nes.
F．Hwever, is it right fr us cmmn peple t d s in such a way？
G．The questin then is, hw d we g slw and develp and sustain a new habit？
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was then in my early twenties. Even thugh I was armed with a degree in Educatin, finding a ___21___ teaching jb was nt easy. I had t try sme temprary nes.
This year, when a glden pprtunity ___22___ t teach 5th grade students in a lcal schl. I ___23___ it and tk things seriusly. I ___24___ myself with lessn plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed ___25___ with the students. I had n hesitatin in ___26___ the kids when they gt the answer right, and encuraged them if they didn’t.
One day when the kids were ___27____, a girl apprached and handed me a ___28___ befre she went hme. On it was a lvely drawing full f childlike wnder, ___29___ by the wrds, “Yu are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that ne f my kind cmments had ___30___ that girl’s heart greatly. I tk that nte hme and ___31___ put it in a flder, lking n it as a ___32___ because it was very imprtant. Anytime I was feeling dwn I wuld lk at it and it prved t be a ___33___ .
That experience shwed me the ___34___ f just a single kind wrd. It encuraged me t cntinue t try my best each day t ___35___ lve and kindness thrugh my wrds and actins. Wish the same fr thers.
21.A．first-rateB．well-paidC．labr-savingD．full-time
22.A．escapedB．demandedC．arseD．arranged
23.A．jumped atB．thught abutC．waited frD．dreamt f
24.A．ccupiedB．amusedC．cncernedD．cntented
25.A．familiarB．psitiveC．strictD．cnsistent
26.A．evaluatingB．supprtingC．instructingD．cngratulating
27.A．gradedB．dismissedC．testedD．taught
28.A．nteB．giftC．parcelD．bk
29.A．judgedB．indicatedC．emphasizedD．accmpanied
30.A．hardenedB．tuchedC．brkenD．gladdened
31.A．simplyB．casuallyC．carefullyD．eagerly
32.A．reminderB．treasureC．prfD．secret
33.A．cmfrtB．frtuneC．fantasyD．privilege
34.A．targetB．applicatinC．pwerD．principle
35.A．clarifyB．findC．feelD．Spread
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The buzzwrds (时髦术语) “brittle cllege students” have gne viral n the Internet recently amng munting cncerns ver ____36____ serius decline in the physical health f Chinese cllege students. The wrds refer t the new generatin f cllege students generally____37____ (suffer) frm many physical prblems. “Brittle,” which____38____ (apparent) means tender and fragile (脆弱), has been used by netizens jkingly ____39____ (describe) hw easily cllege students can get injured and sick.
Such cmments have caused heated discussins ver the declining physical____40____ (fit) f cntemprary cllege students, ____41____ is cnfirmed by the astnishing recrd f visits t ne hspital in the city f Zhengzhu, nrth-central Henan Prvince. It is reprted that Zhengzhu Central Hspital____42____ (receive) sme 1,700 yung peple aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alne.
“These yung peple were mainly diagnsed (诊断) with trauma, abdminal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilatin, acute alchlism, and chlecystitis. Mst cases were caused by ____43____ (regular) daily rutine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiadan, deputy directr f the hspital’s emergency department.
A reprt pinted ut that unhealthy lifestyle is cmmn ____44____ cllege students. Many participants said they had experienced health____45____ (issue) such as pr skin cnditin, lack f sleep, and emtinal prblems.
第三部分写作
第一节单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
根据括号内所给单词的中文意思，结合句意，在横线处填入该单词的正确形式。需使用M5 Unit5--M6 Unit4所学单词。
46.As a result, the reputatin f the museum has been___________(保证，确保).
47.Chen Wei had his dinner__________ (打断)when he heard smene screaming frm anther table.
48.He was nw hlding his thrat with his face turning red,while his __________ (绝望的)friends were slapping him n the back.
49.These clients g arund __________ (购买) paintings and phtgraphy wrks f famus artists.
50.It will take the grup f nutritin __________ (专家)an hur t make a balanced diet menu fr yu.
51.T prevent harmful habits like these frm __________ (支配)a teenager's life is essential.
52. __________ (滥用)f tbacc r alchl can cause physical harm.
53.Befre we __________ (舍弃)the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us rescue ur mst essential supplies.
54.And when the ship __________ (沉没), we had t stay n the island.
55.But sme writers dn't seem t be humble enugh when their wrks are__________ (批评，批判).
56.Sme jbs are quite likely t have a __________ (负面的，消极的)impact n family life.
57. She started singing t the baby and was __________ (回报) with a smile.
58.Our refrm and pening-up plicy aims nt nly t refrm the ecnmic system, but als t build a __________ (和谐的)well-ff sciety.
59. There is a __________ (趋势) that glbal warming may cause ice and snw t melt.
60. At that time, representatives will __________ (提交)their prpsals.
第二节 完成句子(共20空, 每空0.5分, 共10分)
根据句意, 结合所学句型,在横线处填入 M5 Unit5--M6 Unit4与所学短语的正确形式。
他的绘画作品以其逼真的人物外貌和深刻的情感冲击而与其他作品与众不同。
His painting are__________ __________ __________ ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.
生命由很多元素组成。
Life __________ __________ __________ many elements.
他轻轻一笑作为对她的问题的回答
He chuckled __________ __________ __________ her questin.
一年一度的生态与环境研讨会即将召开,我将代表我市出席会议。
The annual wrkshp n eclgy and envirnment will be held sn, and I will attend the meeting __________ __________ __________ ur city.
我市很多企业已经制定了法规和议程, 禁止垃圾和废气的排放。
__________ __________ enterprises in ur city have set up regulatins and agendas t prhibit the emissin f garbage and waste gases.
他想努力做到名副其实。
He tried t __________ __________ __________ the hnr in which he was held.
我给他发了邀请函,但是他拒绝了
1 gave him an invitatin, but he __________ __________ __________ .
第三节读后续写(共25分)
阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语实写两段,使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
“Judy, hurry up! Let’s g t the beach!” That was a familiar mrning call frm my lder brther, Sirin. Hearing that, I wuld spring up quickly and we wuld set ff n ur jurney. Raised by ur grandparents in Savanna, we experienced ur happiest mments there. Nestled between the muntains and the sea, with its lush green trees, crystal-like cean, and clear blue sky, Savanna was like a small village frm a fairy tale.
Sirin and I ften enjyed the gentle sea breeze as we explred the breathtaking cast, with the endless, pen water beside us and the vast, clear sky verhead. We felt a sense f freedm t wander the sandy beach r experience the excitement f sailing ut t sea, delighting in the awe-inspiring beauty f nature’s wnders. When we grew tired, leisurely walking n the sft, warm sands t cllect unique, fascinating seashells brught us a different kind f peaceful jy. The friendly, warmhearted villagers treated us like family, ften sharing their freshly-caught seafd with us.
Three years later, we were taken away frm the village t receive a better educatin by ur parents. Occupied with ur study, we rarely visited ur belved grandparents, nly calling them ccasinally. We gradually adapted t the fast-paced city life and fund it mre efficient and cnvenient. Whenever we had an appetite fr seafd, ur dad wuld simply rder it thrugh his phne, and it wuld be delivered t ur drstep within minutes. In additin t seafd, we culd rder anything ur hearts desired, n matter hw late it was. What we lved mst was the cnvenience f nt needing t wash the dishes after eating, as they were all dispsable, designed fr single use.
Hwever, deep within us, we smetimes lnged fr the simple pleasures f village life. We were tld by ur grandparents that mre and mre turists flded int the village, which strengthened ur desire t return. S, when the eagerly-awaited summer vacatin arrived this year, we finally made ur dream trip back t ur childhd paradise. After greeting ur grandparents with hugs and smiles, we eagerly headed twards the sun-kissed seaside t relive ur cherished memries.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Hwever, what we saw shcked us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Hearing Grandfather’s wrds, we culdn’t wait t d smething t tackle the pllutin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
广东省华侨中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试高二级英语科试题
参考答案
第一节 阅读理解
1-3 BCD4-7 CDAA8-11 BCDD12-15 ACCB
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【16-20】 GECBD
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
【21-25】DCAAB【26-30】DBADB【31-35】CBACD
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36】a【37】suffering【38】apparently【39】t describe
【40】fitness【41】which【42】received【43】Irregular
【44】amng【45】issues
第三部分写作
46. guaranteed47. interrupted48.desperate
49. t purchase50. experts51. dminating
52. Abuse53. abandned54. sank/wrecked
55. criticized56. negative57. rewarded
58. harmnius59. trend60. submit
第二节 完成句子(共20空, 每空0.5分, 共10分)
根据句意, 结合所学句型,在横线处填入 M5 Unit5--M6 Unit4与所学短语的正确形式。
他的绘画作品以其逼真的人物外貌和深刻的情感冲击而与其他作品与众不同。
His painting are__________ __________ __________ ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.
【set apart frm】
生命由很多元素组成。
Life __________ __________ __________ many elements.
【is cmpsed f】
他轻轻一笑作为对她的问题的回答
He chuckled __________ __________ __________ her questin.
【in respnse t】
一年一度的生态与环境研讨会即将召开,我将代表我市出席会议。
The annual wrkshp n eclgy and envirnment will be held sn, and I will attend the meeting __________ __________ __________ ur city.
【n behalf f】
我市很多企业已经制定了法规和议程, 禁止垃圾和废气的排放。
__________ __________ enterprises in ur city have set up regulatins and agendas t prhibit the emissin f garbage and waste gases.
【Dzens f】
他想努力做到名副其实。
He tried t __________ __________ __________ the hnr in which he was held.
【be wrthy f】
我给他发了邀请函,但是他拒绝了
1 gave him an invitatin, but he __________ __________ __________ .
【turn me dwn】
第三节读后续写(共25分)
略
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
East Yrkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. S here are sme ideas t keep everybdy happy when the weather is nt the mst ideal.
William’s Den, Nrth Cave
The utdr and indr areas are suitable fr children f all ages t have fun. There are nests t explre, rpe bridges t crss, a tree-huse and a slide. The attached Kitchen prvides fresh fd made frm lcally surced ingredients serving a selectin f treats.
East Riding Leisure Centres
Knwn fr a fun learner pl alngside an incredible fun zne with tw slides as well, it is perfect fr kids t find their feet in the water, have fun and explre. Its 6 climbing walls ffer a different challenge n each. This place is suitable fr anyne ver the age f 4 and yu can refuel at cafe with fresh fd, snacks and cakes.
Sewerby Hall and Gardens
When the weather’s nt sure, take cver in the Hall and learn hw life was in the early 1900's fr the residents and wrkers f the huse. Then explre the z and meet the pigs, parrts and penguins! Kids f all ages are welcme.
Withernsea Lighthuse
There’s n limitatin t the age f kids t climb Witernsea Lighthuse, which is 144 steps t the tp, with full views f the East Yrkshire Cast at the tp f it. Enjy the museum n the grund flr and learn what life is like wrking and living in a lighthuse. The suvenir shp prvides attractive gifts fr visitrs at a fair price.
1. Which ne is unsuitable fr kids f all ages?
A．William’s Den, Nrth Cave.B．East Riding Leisure Centres.
C．Sewerby Hall and Gardens.D．Withernsea Lighthuse.
2. Where can kids enjy fd?
A．In William’s Den, Nrth Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.
B．In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea Lighthuse.
C．In William’s Den, Nrth Cave and East Riding Leisure Centres.
D．In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthuse.
3. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A．A gegraphy textbk.B．A science reprt.
C．A finance magazine.D．A travel brchure.
B
In 2016, when I was n the graduate scheme (计划) at Deutsche Bank, Marie Inafidn, chief executive f Stemettes, wh encurages girls t pursue careers in science, technlgy, engineering and maths (STEM), was als wrking there. I didn’t meet her at the time, but I did read an article abut her and her career.
Learning at 21 years ld abut the career f a yung black wman’s succeeding in a traditinally white male-dminated industry was ne f the mst influential things that ever happened t me. It gave me cnfidence that it was pssible t d well in the ffice and wrk n 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。persnal external prject at the same time.
Rle mdels can play a central rle in shaping a yung prfessinal’s career. They are especially imprtant if yu belng t an under-represented grup fr whm a lack f representatin in the wrkplace can lead t feeling islated and lacking in cnfidence. They can help thse just starting ut, whether r nt they are a graduate as I was, t believe in their wn abilities.
There’s a grwing need t have accessible rle mdels. Given the tendency t exaggerate (夸大) success stries, hearing frm wmen wh talk hnestly abut the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business r frming a new career path, is much mre effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent f girls say they think differently abut their futures after hearing frm wmen rle mdels.
I’m frequently asked abut what businesses culd be ding t increase racial diversity in the wrkplace. A gd starting pint is t actively prmte and supprt the vices f the peple in the rganisatin that are leading psitive change and inspiring thers. This makes a real difference. Unlike the tkenism (装样子) I still cme acrss, which results in individuals being made the lne representative fr a grup withut real supprt frm the rganisatin.
Things came full circle fr me when I interviewed Ms. Inafidn fr my bk in 2019. I was able t tell her f the incredible impact her passin and cnfidence had had n me as a graduate trainee and hw grateful I wuld always be fr that.
4. What d we learn abut Marie Inafidn？
A．She became successful at 21.
B．She was a trainee at Deutsche Bank.
C．She encuraged girls t take up STEM-related wrk.
D．She helped the authr with her external prject persnally.
5. Wh can benefit mst frm rle mdels in the wrk place accrding t the third paragraph？
A．Experienced prfessinals.
B．A graduate eager t succeed.
C．Peple withut special abilities.
D．The yung frm an under-represented grup.
6. What is effective in changing girls’ mindset？
A．Listening t wmen rle mdels share their experiences.
B．Starting their wn business as early as pssible.
C．Reading mre made-up success stries.
D．Taking n challenging prjects.
7. What shuld businesses d t increase racial diversity in the wrkplace accrding t the authr?
A．Encurage psitive pinins.
B．Make mre clred peple authrities.
C．Include mre peple f different races.
D．Understand the true meaning f tkenism.
C
Reading can be a scial activity. Think f the peple wh belng t bk grups. They chse bks t read and then meet t discuss them. Nw, the website Bk Crssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.
Members g n the site and register (登记) the bks they wn and wuld like t share. Bk Crssing prvides an identificatin number (识别码) t stick inside the bk. Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.
Bruce Pedersn, the managing directr f Bk Crssing, says, “The tw things that change yur life are the peple yu meet and bks yu read. Bk Crssing cmbines bth.”
Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.
Peple wh find a bk can als leave a jurnal entry describing what they thught f it. E— mails are then sent t the BkCrssers t keep them updated abut where their bks have been fund. Bruce Pedersn says the idea is fr peple nt t be selfish by keeping a bk t gather dust n a shelf at hme.
Bk Crssing is part f a trend (趋势) amng peple wh want t get back t the “real” and nt the virtual (虚拟).The site nw has mre than ne millin members in mre than ne hundred thirty—five cuntries.
8. Why des the authr mentin bk grups in the first paragraph?
A．T explain what they are.
B．T intrduce Bk Crssing.
C．T stress the imprtance f reading.
D．T encurage readers t share their ideas.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．An adventure.B．A public place.
C．The bk.D．The identificatin number.
10. What will a Bk Crsser d with a bk after reading it?
A．Keep it safe in his bkcase.B．Mail it back t its wner.
C．Meet ther readers t discuss it.D．Pass it n t anther reader.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A．Online Reading: A Virtual Tur
B．Electrnic Bks: A New Trend
C．A Bk Grup Brings Traditin Back
D．A Website Links Peple thrugh Bks
D
Culd yu manage withut the internet fr fur and a half years? That’s exactly what the actress Selena Gmez has dne in a bid t imprve her mental health.
She has spken extensively abut the relatinship between her scial media usage and mental well-being, recalling feeling like “an addict” as t becming Instagram’s mst fllwed user in 2016. “Indeed, I regret quitting frm scial media that late”, says she. “The unnecessary hate and cmparisns went away nce I put my phne dwn.”
Hwever, the increasing digitizatin (数字化) means that everything frm paying a bill t even making a phne call is at the mercy f the internet. Actively pting (选择) ut f the internet becmes a matter f privilege. Ms Gmez’s multi-millinaire status has allwed her t take the “scial” ut f scial media. The fact that she’s still the secnd mst-fllwed wman n Instagram suggests it’s entirely pssible t maintain a significant web prfile t prmte varius prjects by way f a dedicated team — withut being expsed t the cruel cmments.
It ges withut saying that this is fundamentally different frm hw the rest f us withut beauty deals and films t publicize use the likes f Instagram and Twitter, but even the cncept f a digital detx (戒瘾) requires having a device and cnnectivity t chse t discnnect frm.
The UK’s digital divide has wrsened ver the past tw years, leaving prer families withut bradband cnnectins in their hmes. Digital exclusin (数字隔绝) is a majr threat t wider scietal equality in the UK.
Cnsequently, it’s wrth bearing in mind that while deleting all scial media accunts will undubtedly make sme feel infinitely better, many ther peple benefit frm the strng sense f cmmunity that sharing platfrms can develp. Greater resurces and initiatives are needed t prvide the underprivileged with the cnnectivity they desperately need t learn, wrk and live. It’s crucial that peple feeling scial media is harmful t their mental health are allwed t switch ff and fr thse living in digital exclusin t be able t switch n primarily.
12. What d we learn abut the actress Selena Gmez in the past fur and a half years?
A．She has withdrawn frm scial media.
B．She has wn Instagram’s mst fllwers.
C．She has had wrsening mental prblems.
D．She has succeeded in a bid n the internet.
13. Why des actively pting ut f using the internet becme a matter f privilege?
A．Mst peple think that digital exclusin prmtes scietal equality in the UK.
B．Mst peple can hardly abandn the web while aviding hate and cmparisns.
C．Mst peple can hardly get by withut the internet due t grwing digitizatin.
D．Mst peple have been seriusly addicted t the web withut being aware f it.
14. What is stressed cncerning scial media platfrms in the last paragraph?
A．They are beneficial t peple’s mental health.
B．They create a virtual cmmunity n the internet.
C．They help many peple feel cnnected with thers.
D．They prvide a necessary device fr a digital detx.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards scial media platfrms?
A．Subjective.B．Objective.C．Disapprving.D．Favrable.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In ur fast-paced wrld, where speed and instant results ften steal the sptlight, there’s a quiet but great virtue that ften ges unnticed—the curage t g slw. It may sund abnrmal, but instead f rushing t implement (实施), we need t slw dwn. This is particularly relevant when we start the jurney f develping instructinal strategies. _____16_____
Start, add and abandn habits. Understand that habit frmatin takes time and requires testing, reflecting, and adapting. Set systems that fcus yu and yur team and rganizatin n the implementatin and impact n a few key practices._____17_____
Push cnsistency ver intensity. Fcus n maintaining cnsistent effrt rather than pushing fr rapid, unsustainable changes._____18_____ This ccurs because the lasting habits that are selected are implemented every day and reflected upn rutinely.
_____19_____ Celebrate each little victry alng the way. These mments f success, n matter hw minr, are the building blcks f lasting change.
Seek supprt. Surrund yurself with individuals wh supprt yur jurney and value the imprtance f patience. Lean n their encuragement during challenging times.
Admittedly, it takes curage t welcme the wisdm f ging slw in this cmpetitive wrld. _____20_____ Taking it slw with patience enables individuals t travel alng this jurney with determinatin, as can be illustrated by the well-knwn stry f the trtise and the hare.
A．Ask fr suggestins.
B．Applaud small wins.
C．It’s the slw and steady prgress that leads t lasting habits.
D．As we slw dwn, patience becmes ur greatest cmpanin.
E．Prtect these few practices by giving up ther unsuitable nes.
F．Hwever, is it right fr us cmmn peple t d s in such a way？
G．The questin then is, hw d we g slw and develp and sustain a new habit？
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was then in my early twenties. Even thugh I was armed with a degree in Educatin, finding a ___21___ teaching jb was nt easy. I had t try sme temprary nes.
This year, when a glden pprtunity ___22___ t teach 5th grade students in a lcal schl. I ___23___ it and tk things seriusly. I ___24___ myself with lessn plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed ___25___ with the students. I had n hesitatin in ___26___ the kids when they gt the answer right, and encuraged them if they didn’t.
One day when the kids were ___27____, a girl apprached and handed me a ___28___ befre she went hme. On it was a lvely drawing full f childlike wnder, ___29___ by the wrds, “Yu are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that ne f my kind cmments had ___30___ that girl’s heart greatly. I tk that nte hme and ___31___ put it in a flder, lking n it as a ___32___ because it was very imprtant. Anytime I was feeling dwn I wuld lk at it and it prved t be a ___33___ .
That experience shwed me the ___34___ f just a single kind wrd. It encuraged me t cntinue t try my best each day t ___35___ lve and kindness thrugh my wrds and actins. Wish the same fr thers.
21.A．first-rateB．well-paidC．labr-savingD．full-time
22.A．escapedB．demandedC．arseD．arranged
23.A．jumped atB．thught abutC．waited frD．dreamt f
24.A．ccupiedB．amusedC．cncernedD．cntented
25.A．familiarB．psitiveC．strictD．cnsistent
26.A．evaluatingB．supprtingC．instructingD．cngratulating
27.A．gradedB．dismissedC．testedD．taught
28.A．nteB．giftC．parcelD．bk
29.A．judgedB．indicatedC．emphasizedD．accmpanied
30.A．hardenedB．tuchedC．brkenD．gladdened
31.A．simplyB．casuallyC．carefullyD．eagerly
32.A．reminderB．treasureC．prfD．secret
33.A．cmfrtB．frtuneC．fantasyD．privilege
34.A．targetB．applicatinC．pwerD．principle
35.A．clarifyB．findC．feelD．Spread
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The buzzwrds (时髦术语) “brittle cllege students” have gne viral n the Internet recently amng munting cncerns ver ____36____ serius decline in the physical health f Chinese cllege students. The wrds refer t the new generatin f cllege students generally____37____ (suffer) frm many physical prblems. “Brittle,” which____38____ (apparent) means tender and fragile (脆弱), has been used by netizens jkingly ____39____ (describe) hw easily cllege students can get injured and sick.
Such cmments have caused heated discussins ver the declining physical____40____ (fit) f cntemprary cllege students, ____41____ is cnfirmed by the astnishing recrd f visits t ne hspital in the city f Zhengzhu, nrth-central Henan Prvince. It is reprted that Zhengzhu Central Hspital____42____ (receive) sme 1,700 yung peple aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alne.
“These yung peple were mainly diagnsed (诊断) with trauma, abdminal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilatin, acute alchlism, and chlecystitis. Mst cases were caused by ____43____ (regular) daily rutine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiadan, deputy directr f the hspital’s emergency department.
A reprt pinted ut that unhealthy lifestyle is cmmn ____44____ cllege students. Many participants said they had experienced health____45____ (issue) such as pr skin cnditin, lack f sleep, and emtinal prblems.
第三部分写作
第一节单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
根据括号内所给单词的中文意思，结合句意，在横线处填入该单词的正确形式。需使用M5 Unit5--M6 Unit4所学单词。
46.As a result, the reputatin f the museum has been___________(保证，确保).
47.Chen Wei had his dinner__________ (打断)when he heard smene screaming frm anther table.
48.He was nw hlding his thrat with his face turning red,while his __________ (绝望的)friends were slapping him n the back.
49.These clients g arund __________ (购买) paintings and phtgraphy wrks f famus artists.
50.It will take the grup f nutritin __________ (专家)an hur t make a balanced diet menu fr yu.
51.T prevent harmful habits like these frm __________ (支配)a teenager's life is essential.
52. __________ (滥用)f tbacc r alchl can cause physical harm.
53.Befre we __________ (舍弃)the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us rescue ur mst essential supplies.
54.And when the ship __________ (沉没), we had t stay n the island.
55.But sme writers dn't seem t be humble enugh when their wrks are__________ (批评，批判).
56.Sme jbs are quite likely t have a __________ (负面的，消极的)impact n family life.
57. She started singing t the baby and was __________ (回报) with a smile.
58.Our refrm and pening-up plicy aims nt nly t refrm the ecnmic system, but als t build a __________ (和谐的)well-ff sciety.
59. There is a __________ (趋势) that glbal warming may cause ice and snw t melt.
60. At that time, representatives will __________ (提交)their prpsals.
第二节 完成句子(共20空, 每空0.5分, 共10分)
根据句意, 结合所学句型,在横线处填入 M5 Unit5--M6 Unit4与所学短语的正确形式。
他的绘画作品以其逼真的人物外貌和深刻的情感冲击而与其他作品与众不同。
His painting are__________ __________ __________ ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.
生命由很多元素组成。
Life __________ __________ __________ many elements.
他轻轻一笑作为对她的问题的回答
He chuckled __________ __________ __________ her questin.
一年一度的生态与环境研讨会即将召开,我将代表我市出席会议。
The annual wrkshp n eclgy and envirnment will be held sn, and I will attend the meeting __________ __________ __________ ur city.
我市很多企业已经制定了法规和议程, 禁止垃圾和废气的排放。
__________ __________ enterprises in ur city have set up regulatins and agendas t prhibit the emissin f garbage and waste gases.
他想努力做到名副其实。
He tried t __________ __________ __________ the hnr in which he was held.
我给他发了邀请函,但是他拒绝了
1 gave him an invitatin, but he __________ __________ __________ .
第三节读后续写(共25分)
阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语实写两段,使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
“Judy, hurry up! Let’s g t the beach!” That was a familiar mrning call frm my lder brther, Sirin. Hearing that, I wuld spring up quickly and we wuld set ff n ur jurney. Raised by ur grandparents in Savanna, we experienced ur happiest mments there. Nestled between the muntains and the sea, with its lush green trees, crystal-like cean, and clear blue sky, Savanna was like a small village frm a fairy tale.
Sirin and I ften enjyed the gentle sea breeze as we explred the breathtaking cast, with the endless, pen water beside us and the vast, clear sky verhead. We felt a sense f freedm t wander the sandy beach r experience the excitement f sailing ut t sea, delighting in the awe-inspiring beauty f nature’s wnders. When we grew tired, leisurely walking n the sft, warm sands t cllect unique, fascinating seashells brught us a different kind f peaceful jy. The friendly, warmhearted villagers treated us like family, ften sharing their freshly-caught seafd with us.
Three years later, we were taken away frm the village t receive a better educatin by ur parents. Occupied with ur study, we rarely visited ur belved grandparents, nly calling them ccasinally. We gradually adapted t the fast-paced city life and fund it mre efficient and cnvenient. Whenever we had an appetite fr seafd, ur dad wuld simply rder it thrugh his phne, and it wuld be delivered t ur drstep within minutes. In additin t seafd, we culd rder anything ur hearts desired, n matter hw late it was. What we lved mst was the cnvenience f nt needing t wash the dishes after eating, as they were all dispsable, designed fr single use.
Hwever, deep within us, we smetimes lnged fr the simple pleasures f village life. We were tld by ur grandparents that mre and mre turists flded int the village, which strengthened ur desire t return. S, when the eagerly-awaited summer vacatin arrived this year, we finally made ur dream trip back t ur childhd paradise. After greeting ur grandparents with hugs and smiles, we eagerly headed twards the sun-kissed seaside t relive ur cherished memries.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Hwever, what we saw shcked us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Hearing Grandfather’s wrds, we culdn’t wait t d smething t tackle the pllutin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
广东省华侨中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试高二级英语科试题
参考答案
第一节 阅读理解
1-3 BCD4-7 CDAA8-11 BCDD12-15 ACCB
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【16-20】 GECBD
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
【21-25】DCAAB【26-30】DBADB【31-35】CBACD
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36】a【37】suffering【38】apparently【39】t describe
【40】fitness【41】which【42】received【43】Irregular
【44】amng【45】issues
第三部分写作
46. guaranteed47. interrupted48.desperate
49. t purchase50. experts51. dminating
52. Abuse53. abandned54. sank/wrecked
55. criticized56. negative57. rewarded
58. harmnius59. trend60. submit
第二节 完成句子(共20空, 每空0.5分, 共10分)
根据句意, 结合所学句型,在横线处填入 M5 Unit5--M6 Unit4与所学短语的正确形式。
他的绘画作品以其逼真的人物外貌和深刻的情感冲击而与其他作品与众不同。
His painting are__________ __________ __________ ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.
【set apart frm】
生命由很多元素组成。
Life __________ __________ __________ many elements.
【is cmpsed f】
他轻轻一笑作为对她的问题的回答
He chuckled __________ __________ __________ her questin.
【in respnse t】
一年一度的生态与环境研讨会即将召开,我将代表我市出席会议。
The annual wrkshp n eclgy and envirnment will be held sn, and I will attend the meeting __________ __________ __________ ur city.
【n behalf f】
我市很多企业已经制定了法规和议程, 禁止垃圾和废气的排放。
__________ __________ enterprises in ur city have set up regulatins and agendas t prhibit the emissin f garbage and waste gases.
【Dzens f】
他想努力做到名副其实。
He tried t __________ __________ __________ the hnr in which he was held.
【be wrthy f】
我给他发了邀请函,但是他拒绝了
1 gave him an invitatin, but he __________ __________ __________ .
【turn me dwn】
第三节读后续写(共25分)
略
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