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广东省高州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份广东省高州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了第一部分 阅读，第二节，第二部分语言运用 第一节，第二节 单句语法填空，写作 第一节 应用文写作，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）(共15题)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fur Tp Petry Bk Clubs
Petry Talk
Funder Tim Burris leads Petry Talk ut f its lcatin in Indianaplis, Indiana. Tday, the bk club has ver 150 active members. It fcuses n reading, sharing and discussing petry. N matter what frm f petry yu might be interested in, whether it is shrter pems r lnger anthlgies(选集), Petry Talk is a place where yu can meet thers wh als share an interest in petry. Bk club meetings happen every tw weeks n a Wednesday evening, are held nline, and always welcme new members.
The Living Pets Sciety Petry Bk Club
Run ut f Bulder Bkstre, it is a bk club where members discuss a shared bk f petry. Peple wh are interested in petry and cnnecting with individuals wh als enjy reading and having cnversatins abut petry are welcme. Bk club meetings take place nline n the secnd Tuesday f every mnth.
The club has lked at Cnstellatin Rute by Matthew Olzmann and Luxury by Philip Schultz. And the latter is the first ne the club has shared.
Bks t Change Yur Life Chicag Bk Club
The bk club has been active since 2020 and nw has ver 1,000 active participants wh read and discuss a range f different bks, including petry. In additin t enjying engaging and insightful discussins abut petry, bk club members can get t learn mre abut bks f ther genres(类型), including ecnmics, philsphy and classic literature. Bk club meetings are held nline and take place weekly n Mndays.
The petry the club has read includes Hmer's classic The Odyssey.
Petry Meetup
It is a great place fr anyne interested in reading, talking abut, r even perfrming petry. Bk club meetings are usually held nce a mnth. Specific dates and lcatins f bk club meetings are available n its Meetup. cm web page.
The Sea and TheMirr by W. H. Auden and St. Sebastien by Dali are tw pems that bk club meetings at Petry Meetup have gne ver.
1. Whse pem was shared by The Living Pets Sciety Petry Bk Club first? A . Tim Burris's. B . Matthew Olzmann's. C . W. H. Auden's. D . Philip Schultz's.
2. What can the members d at Bks t Change Yur Life Chicag Bk Club? A . Take curses n classic literature. B . Discuss bks f mre than ne type. C . Get free petry bks n Mndays. D . Perfrm petry n stage every mnth.
3. Hw is Petry Meetup different frm the ther clubs? A . It is managed by a lcal bkstre. B . It fcuses n discussins abut petry. C . It requires its members t meet ffline. D . It gets its members tgether nce a week.
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On the utside, 12-year-ld Luna seems like yur average kid. It's nt until yu get t knw her that yu learn that Luna is anything but average.
Brn with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrcardia, Luna has had three pen-heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin. But when Luna was apprached by athletic she cmpany Saucny t design a she fr sale acrss the cuntry, it came as quite a surprise.
"This is s incredible. I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new that I'd never thught I'd be able t design," Luna said. She is ne f six patients frm Bstn Children's Hspital ( BCH) wh have partnered with Saucny t design their wn she t launch the Shes with Sul campaign.
"Rather than just a dnatin, we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld nt nly raise mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that's being dne at BCH," says Chris, Saucny's vice president. "Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld. "
Luna's design is fashin. "On the tngue, they digitalized ne f my drawings, and then n bttm it's a really bright pink clr, and n the inside, the sle f the she is actually anther drawing I did f a sunset," she said. "Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my she is amazing. It blws my mind."
The incme frm the she sales will benefit the Bstn Children's Hspital Cardiac Fitness Prgram, which encurages kids t "find yur pssible" thrugh persnalized exercise prgrams tailred fr each individual patient's heart cnditin.
"It feels really gd t help peple and it's really smething I can relate t," says Luna. "The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is never give up. There are a lt f kids ut there with yur cnditin and yu're nt alne."
4. What can we learn frm Chris' wrds? A . It's unwise t raise mney. B . It's ptinal t seek dnatins. C . It's wnderful t study art. D . It's necessary t shw kids' talents.
5. What des Luna mean by "It blws my mind" in paragraph 5? A . I'm verjyed. B . I'm very serius. C . My mind ges blank. D . My mind is racing.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Luna? A . Gifted and determined. B . Generus and serius. C . Grateful and helpful. D . Creative and sensitive.
7. What is the text mainly intended t d? A . Tell us a stry f a disabled girl. B . Set a gd example t the disabled. C . Launch Saucny's new brand shes. D . Intrduce a campaign with kid patients.
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chclate culd sn be a thing f the past after scientists' warning that the caca (可可) plant, frm which chclate is made, culd be extinct within 32 years.
Over half f the wrld's chclate cmes frm just tw cuntries in West Africa — Côte d'Ivire and Ghana — where the temperature, rain, and humidity (湿度) prvide the perfect cnditins fr caca t grw. But rising temperatures ver the next three decades caused by climate change are expected t result in a lss f water frm the grund, which scientists say culd upset this balance.
Accrding t the related data, a temperature rise f just 2.1℃ culd put an end t the chclate industry wrldwide by 2050. Farmers in the regin are already cnsidering mving caca prductin areas thusands f feet uphill int muntainus areas — many f which are currently preserved fr wildlife. But this mve culd destry the ecsystems that are already under threat frm illegal farming and defrestatin.
One f the prblems, accrding t Dug Hawkins, is that caca farming methds have nt changed fr hundreds f years. "Unlike ther tree crps that have benefited frm the develpment f mdern, high yielding strains and crp management techniques t realize their genetic ptential, mre than 90% f the glbal caca crp is prduced by small farms with unimprved planting materials," he said. "It means that we culd be facing a chclate decrease f 100,000 tns a year in the next few years."
Nw scientists at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley have cperated with American candy cmpany Mars t keep chclate n the menu. Using the cntrversial gene-editing technlgy knwn as CRISPR they are trying t develp a type f caca plant capable f surviving in dryer, warmer climates. If the team's wrk n the caca plant is successful, it culd remve the need fr farmers in West Africa t relcate t higher grund, and perhaps even allw caca t be grwn elsewhere in the wrld.
8. What d we knw abut chclate frm the text? A . Chclate will disappear frm the menu 30 years later. B . Chclate is mainly prduced by African cuntries. C . Chclate will nt be prduced by 2050 because f climate change. D . A new type f chclate will be prduced with the help f CRISPR.
9. What is the reasn fr the prbable extinctin f the caca plant? A . The damaged ecsystems. B . Water shrtage caused by climate change. C . The threat frm illegal farming and defrestatin. D . The changeable farming methd.
10. What is the writer's attitude t the applicatin f CRISPR t develp a new type f caca plant? A . Objective. B . Uncncerned. C . Supprtive. D . Negative.
11. Where des the passage prbably cme frm? A . A pster. B . A leaflet. C . An advertisement. D . A magazine.
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new reprt cnnects eating eggs t an increased risk f heart disease. The results fllw several earlier studies that fund eating eggs was generally healthy. The study cllects data frm six ther earlier studies. It shws a 6 percent increased risk f heart disease when the number f eggs a persn ate each day increased by half an egg.
Nrrina Allen, an assciate prfessr at Nrthwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally ne f the tp surces f chlesterl(胆固醇)in a persn's daily fd. Peple with higher levels f chlesterl in their fd are at increased risk f the develpment f heart disease later in life. Hwever, Allen added that she wuld nt say that eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. "I'm nt saying that peple shuld take them cmpletely ut f their fd," she said. "I'm just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt."
Sme experts believe the new study des nt prve that eggs are causing heart disease. "Chlesterl's rle in the develpment f heart disease has been discussed fr mre than 30 years," said Bruemmer, an assciate prfessr f medicine at the University f Pittsburgh Medical Center. "This study des have clear shrtcmings, including self-reprting at a single time pint," he added.
Bruemmer said, "Eggs in mderatin are prbably acceptable frm a nutritinal standpint." "Mderatin," he added, "is less than ne egg a day, including eggs in fds such as bread".
Hlly Andersen, a dctr at the NewYrk-Presbyterian/Weill Crnell Medical Center, agrees that the study has "real shrtcmings". One prblem Andersen has with the study is that a lt f the egg-eating peple in the study als appeared t be eating much meat and prcessed meat. "If yu're taking a lt f prcessed meat, it desn't matter hw many eggs yu're eating," Andersen said.
Als, Andersen said, "The study can nly shw there is a relatin between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannt prve eggs are the cause f the disease. It may just be that peple eating a lt f eggs are als taking a lt f bacn."
12. What des Nrrina Allen agree with? A . Eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. B . Eggs cntain the mst chlesterl. C . Eggs shuld be eaten in a right amunt. D . Eggs have n cnnectin with heart disease.
13. What is Bruemmer's attitude twards the study? A . Interested. B . Dubtful. C . Cncerned. D . Hpeful.
14. What can we learn frm Hlly Andersen's wrds? A . Eggs and meat cannt be eaten tgether. B . Prcessed meat may cause heart disease. C . Prcessed meat shuld be avided. D . The study is supprted by evidence.
15. What's the best title f the text? A . D eggs cause heart disease? B . Are eggs the tp surce f chlesterl? C . What's the prper amunt f eggs eaten? D . Is the chlesterl t blame fr heart disease?
二、第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5 分) (共1题)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If making changes t yur weekend rutine culd imprve yur prductivity and md thrugh the cming week, wuld yu d it? Research says that it can. 16 Try a few f these additins t yur rutine and see hw they wrk fr yu.
Get plenty f sleep
The imprtance f sleep t yur brain's health just can't be verstated. Ideally, yu shuldn't ever be shrt f sleep, which can affect everything frm yur md t yur cgnitive functin. 17 Yu can d this by sleeping late, but yu dn't have t. Naps create big brain benefits, and the weekend can be a perfect time fr napping .
Get utside
Spending time in nature benefits yur brain and yur general health. S unless the weather is really bad, plan fr sme time utdrs. 18 A park where yu are surrunded by trees and ther plants wrks t.
19 .
When yu're wrking during the week, it may be hard t spend as much time scializing with friends and family as yu might like. S spend sme time during the weekend with peple yu care abut mst.
D smething fun that's utside yur nrmal rutine
This change requires creativity, but it may be the mst enjyable small change yu can make. 20 . That's because, when yu break ut f nrmal rutine, yur brain is awake and active. Yu'll remember that part f yur weekend better, and yu'll face the week with greater energy and creativity.
A.The key is t plan ahead.
B.Spend time with peple yu like.
C.Think back t the last time yu had a small uting.
D.Yu dn't have t travel t frests t experience the benefits.
E.It will make yur weekends mre memrable and enjyable.
F.The gd news is that yu dn't have t make huge changes.
G.But if yu've fallen behind n sleep during the week, use the weekend t catch up.
三、第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)(共1题)
完形填空
Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the mrning. Thugh I knew wh was 21 , I unwillingly reached fr the telephne. I was a new supply instructr (代课老师) struggling t supprt my yung family. Each mrning I waited fr a call that wuld take me t a different 22 that day. The last three f them had all been intended t 23 the teacher and see just hw much bad 24 he/she culd deal with. I had respnded by being 25 and angry with the students. I didn't really want t g t wrk that mrning then, 26 since it was my birthday.
Still, I answered the phne and tk the jb. My family needed the mney and I culdn't 27 t be picky（挑剔的）. As I was driving t wrk, hwever, I decided that I was ging t 28 again t be the best teacher I culd be. 29 schl started, the students treated me as their frmer teachers and nce again were ready t see what they culd 30 . This time, thugh, I was still firm （严格的）but 31 with them. I did my best t make the lessns fun. I shared smiles, 32 their hard wrk, and encuraged their effrts. The effect was amazing. My uncntrllable classrm was sn 33 . Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was ding my jb 34 . I went hme happily and enjyed the rest f my birthday with my family.
Every day we are given anther 35 t get things right, t live ur lives with lve and jy, and t make this wrld a better place. Every mrning arises and begins nce again t be the best f yu.
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四、第二节(共 10 小题； 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) (共1题)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I packed my luggage and headed fr the airprt. 36 (frtune), it was raining hard when I arrived in Yangshu just befre dawn. But I didn't care. A few hurs befre, I'd been at hme in Hng Kng, 37 its chking smg crwding the city. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, 38 turists seek the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River which 39 (picture) by artists in s many Chinese paintings. Instead, I'd headed straight fr Yangshu which als appears in many 40 (literature) wrks. Fr thse wh fly t Guilin, it's nly an hur away by car and ffers all the scenery f the better-knwn city.
Yangshu is really beautiful, even 41 (refer) t as ne f the tp 10 turist 42 (attractin) in the wrld in a research reprt cnducted by the website Trip Advisr. Thanks t the reprt, the twn is fast becming 43 ppular weekend destinatin fr peple in Asia. Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here fr peple 44 (live) in Shanghai and Hng Kng and 45 s far, it has received nthing but praise.
五、第三部分 课本知识考查（共两节，满分 10分） 第一节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分) 根据单词的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式, 每空只填一个单词。(共5题)
46. Cmpleted prjects must be ____________________ (提交，呈递) by May 1st.
47. ____________________(absrb) in his games, he didn't ntice that persn.
48. On the peak, she burst int tears, ____________________ (释放) all her emtins.
49. If yu dn't have an aim, yu will drift like an ____________________ (抛弃) ship at sea.
50. I wuld like t express my deepest____________________(同情) fr the victims f the war.
六、第二节 单句语法填空(共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) (共5题)
51. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（空格可以填多个单词）。
51.It is clever f yu ____________________ (seize) the pprtunity.
52. The main purpse f art educatin in schls is ____________________( stimulate) students t be creative.
53. She asked ____________________ the measures wuld be able t restre public cnfidence in the ecnmy .
54. In recent years, hwever, membership____________________(decline) .
55. The reasn ____________________ he was absent was quite cmplicated.
七、写作 (满分40 分)第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）(共1题)
56. 假如你是李华，请你给学校报社编辑写一封信，说明健康的重要性，并针对"如何保持健康"给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：
1.健康的重要性；
2.提供如何保持健康的方法，如：避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。
注意：
1）词数100左右;
2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr，
Yurs，
Li Hua
八、读后续写 （满分25分）(共1题)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Gift f Kindness
Will, a nine-year-ld by, was such a kind sul that he brught hme birds with brken wings. Mney was very shrt fr his family because his mther was ill. Every weekend, Will wuld mw his neighbrs lawns t earn a little mney.
One ht dry mrning, n his way t schl, Will saw a man sitting n the radside with his head in his hands. Nt far away was his truck. Previusly, the man spared n effrts in repairing it, but he failed, exhausted and thirsty. Will came up t him, ready t help.
Hearing Will's greeting, the man raised his head, lked at Will and asked fr sme water. Learning that he had even nt had breakfast, Will walked int a shp, fingering the mney in his pcket. Eventually, he picked up sandwiches and water. They cst all his mney! He shrugged, walked back and handed him the fd.
The man received the supplies gratefully and they shared the brief meal while intrducing themselves. Allan, a bss with a small factry wh delivered gds by himself, smiled, "The delivering jb is s tiring that nbdy seems t want it. By the way, thank yu fr yur fd. I'm srry that I frget t take mney with me tday. I'll..."
"It's OK. My mm always says we shuld be kind t the wrld, and the wrld will be kind t yu!" Will shrugged, "As fr the jb, dn't wrry. There must be smene wanting t take it."
"Perhaps. Tday, I feel kindness in the wrld like yur mm says. Maybe she is the ne the wrld has been kind t." Allan cmmented.
Will lwered his head, explaining quietly his mther's situatin and his father's just being ut f wrk because f the bankrupt f the cmpany. Will pinted at a huse. "My dad says we'll have t sell it t pay fr mm's treatment. Smetimes, I hpe the wrld culd be kind t ur family sn." Tears rlled dwn Will's cheeks and Allan patted his back gently. But sn, Will wiped his face, shuldered his schlbag, waved gdbye t Allan and rushed fr schl, never imagining he wuld see Allan ever again.
Allan stared at Will's fading figure, lst in thught.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After schl, Will saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse.
Hearing the gd news, Will turned verjyed.阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
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阅卷人
得分
A . cming
B . speaking
C . calling
D . waiting
A . city
B . wrld
C . classrm
D . factry
A . test
B . spy
C . prmte
D . embarrass
A . language
B . teaching
C . behavir
D . result
A . cncerned
B . critical
C . familiar
D . careless
A . mstly
B . basically
C . pssibly
D . especially
A . bear
B . allw
C . ffer
D . affrd
A . perfrm
B . start
C . pretend
D . cnduct
A . Since
B . Althugh
C . As
D . If
A . get away with
B . add t
C . make up fr
D . build up
A . upset
B . strict
C . disappinted
D . fair
A . felt
B . stated
C . praised
D . understd
A . finished
B . changed
C . ccupied
D . freed
A . hard
B . first
C . ever
D . right
A . prmise
B . chance
C . cnfidence
D . success
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
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阅卷人
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阅卷人
得分
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）(共15题)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fur Tp Petry Bk Clubs
Petry Talk
Funder Tim Burris leads Petry Talk ut f its lcatin in Indianaplis, Indiana. Tday, the bk club has ver 150 active members. It fcuses n reading, sharing and discussing petry. N matter what frm f petry yu might be interested in, whether it is shrter pems r lnger anthlgies(选集), Petry Talk is a place where yu can meet thers wh als share an interest in petry. Bk club meetings happen every tw weeks n a Wednesday evening, are held nline, and always welcme new members.
The Living Pets Sciety Petry Bk Club
Run ut f Bulder Bkstre, it is a bk club where members discuss a shared bk f petry. Peple wh are interested in petry and cnnecting with individuals wh als enjy reading and having cnversatins abut petry are welcme. Bk club meetings take place nline n the secnd Tuesday f every mnth.
The club has lked at Cnstellatin Rute by Matthew Olzmann and Luxury by Philip Schultz. And the latter is the first ne the club has shared.
Bks t Change Yur Life Chicag Bk Club
The bk club has been active since 2020 and nw has ver 1,000 active participants wh read and discuss a range f different bks, including petry. In additin t enjying engaging and insightful discussins abut petry, bk club members can get t learn mre abut bks f ther genres(类型), including ecnmics, philsphy and classic literature. Bk club meetings are held nline and take place weekly n Mndays.
The petry the club has read includes Hmer's classic The Odyssey.
Petry Meetup
It is a great place fr anyne interested in reading, talking abut, r even perfrming petry. Bk club meetings are usually held nce a mnth. Specific dates and lcatins f bk club meetings are available n its Meetup. cm web page.
The Sea and TheMirr by W. H. Auden and St. Sebastien by Dali are tw pems that bk club meetings at Petry Meetup have gne ver.
1. Whse pem was shared by The Living Pets Sciety Petry Bk Club first? A . Tim Burris's. B . Matthew Olzmann's. C . W. H. Auden's. D . Philip Schultz's.
2. What can the members d at Bks t Change Yur Life Chicag Bk Club? A . Take curses n classic literature. B . Discuss bks f mre than ne type. C . Get free petry bks n Mndays. D . Perfrm petry n stage every mnth.
3. Hw is Petry Meetup different frm the ther clubs? A . It is managed by a lcal bkstre. B . It fcuses n discussins abut petry. C . It requires its members t meet ffline. D . It gets its members tgether nce a week.
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On the utside, 12-year-ld Luna seems like yur average kid. It's nt until yu get t knw her that yu learn that Luna is anything but average.
Brn with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrcardia, Luna has had three pen-heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin. But when Luna was apprached by athletic she cmpany Saucny t design a she fr sale acrss the cuntry, it came as quite a surprise.
"This is s incredible. I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new that I'd never thught I'd be able t design," Luna said. She is ne f six patients frm Bstn Children's Hspital ( BCH) wh have partnered with Saucny t design their wn she t launch the Shes with Sul campaign.
"Rather than just a dnatin, we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld nt nly raise mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that's being dne at BCH," says Chris, Saucny's vice president. "Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld. "
Luna's design is fashin. "On the tngue, they digitalized ne f my drawings, and then n bttm it's a really bright pink clr, and n the inside, the sle f the she is actually anther drawing I did f a sunset," she said. "Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my she is amazing. It blws my mind."
The incme frm the she sales will benefit the Bstn Children's Hspital Cardiac Fitness Prgram, which encurages kids t "find yur pssible" thrugh persnalized exercise prgrams tailred fr each individual patient's heart cnditin.
"It feels really gd t help peple and it's really smething I can relate t," says Luna. "The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is never give up. There are a lt f kids ut there with yur cnditin and yu're nt alne."
4. What can we learn frm Chris' wrds? A . It's unwise t raise mney. B . It's ptinal t seek dnatins. C . It's wnderful t study art. D . It's necessary t shw kids' talents.
5. What des Luna mean by "It blws my mind" in paragraph 5? A . I'm verjyed. B . I'm very serius. C . My mind ges blank. D . My mind is racing.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Luna? A . Gifted and determined. B . Generus and serius. C . Grateful and helpful. D . Creative and sensitive.
7. What is the text mainly intended t d? A . Tell us a stry f a disabled girl. B . Set a gd example t the disabled. C . Launch Saucny's new brand shes. D . Intrduce a campaign with kid patients.
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chclate culd sn be a thing f the past after scientists' warning that the caca (可可) plant, frm which chclate is made, culd be extinct within 32 years.
Over half f the wrld's chclate cmes frm just tw cuntries in West Africa — Côte d'Ivire and Ghana — where the temperature, rain, and humidity (湿度) prvide the perfect cnditins fr caca t grw. But rising temperatures ver the next three decades caused by climate change are expected t result in a lss f water frm the grund, which scientists say culd upset this balance.
Accrding t the related data, a temperature rise f just 2.1℃ culd put an end t the chclate industry wrldwide by 2050. Farmers in the regin are already cnsidering mving caca prductin areas thusands f feet uphill int muntainus areas — many f which are currently preserved fr wildlife. But this mve culd destry the ecsystems that are already under threat frm illegal farming and defrestatin.
One f the prblems, accrding t Dug Hawkins, is that caca farming methds have nt changed fr hundreds f years. "Unlike ther tree crps that have benefited frm the develpment f mdern, high yielding strains and crp management techniques t realize their genetic ptential, mre than 90% f the glbal caca crp is prduced by small farms with unimprved planting materials," he said. "It means that we culd be facing a chclate decrease f 100,000 tns a year in the next few years."
Nw scientists at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley have cperated with American candy cmpany Mars t keep chclate n the menu. Using the cntrversial gene-editing technlgy knwn as CRISPR they are trying t develp a type f caca plant capable f surviving in dryer, warmer climates. If the team's wrk n the caca plant is successful, it culd remve the need fr farmers in West Africa t relcate t higher grund, and perhaps even allw caca t be grwn elsewhere in the wrld.
8. What d we knw abut chclate frm the text? A . Chclate will disappear frm the menu 30 years later. B . Chclate is mainly prduced by African cuntries. C . Chclate will nt be prduced by 2050 because f climate change. D . A new type f chclate will be prduced with the help f CRISPR.
9. What is the reasn fr the prbable extinctin f the caca plant? A . The damaged ecsystems. B . Water shrtage caused by climate change. C . The threat frm illegal farming and defrestatin. D . The changeable farming methd.
10. What is the writer's attitude t the applicatin f CRISPR t develp a new type f caca plant? A . Objective. B . Uncncerned. C . Supprtive. D . Negative.
11. Where des the passage prbably cme frm? A . A pster. B . A leaflet. C . An advertisement. D . A magazine.
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new reprt cnnects eating eggs t an increased risk f heart disease. The results fllw several earlier studies that fund eating eggs was generally healthy. The study cllects data frm six ther earlier studies. It shws a 6 percent increased risk f heart disease when the number f eggs a persn ate each day increased by half an egg.
Nrrina Allen, an assciate prfessr at Nrthwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally ne f the tp surces f chlesterl(胆固醇)in a persn's daily fd. Peple with higher levels f chlesterl in their fd are at increased risk f the develpment f heart disease later in life. Hwever, Allen added that she wuld nt say that eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. "I'm nt saying that peple shuld take them cmpletely ut f their fd," she said. "I'm just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt."
Sme experts believe the new study des nt prve that eggs are causing heart disease. "Chlesterl's rle in the develpment f heart disease has been discussed fr mre than 30 years," said Bruemmer, an assciate prfessr f medicine at the University f Pittsburgh Medical Center. "This study des have clear shrtcmings, including self-reprting at a single time pint," he added.
Bruemmer said, "Eggs in mderatin are prbably acceptable frm a nutritinal standpint." "Mderatin," he added, "is less than ne egg a day, including eggs in fds such as bread".
Hlly Andersen, a dctr at the NewYrk-Presbyterian/Weill Crnell Medical Center, agrees that the study has "real shrtcmings". One prblem Andersen has with the study is that a lt f the egg-eating peple in the study als appeared t be eating much meat and prcessed meat. "If yu're taking a lt f prcessed meat, it desn't matter hw many eggs yu're eating," Andersen said.
Als, Andersen said, "The study can nly shw there is a relatin between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannt prve eggs are the cause f the disease. It may just be that peple eating a lt f eggs are als taking a lt f bacn."
12. What des Nrrina Allen agree with? A . Eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. B . Eggs cntain the mst chlesterl. C . Eggs shuld be eaten in a right amunt. D . Eggs have n cnnectin with heart disease.
13. What is Bruemmer's attitude twards the study? A . Interested. B . Dubtful. C . Cncerned. D . Hpeful.
14. What can we learn frm Hlly Andersen's wrds? A . Eggs and meat cannt be eaten tgether. B . Prcessed meat may cause heart disease. C . Prcessed meat shuld be avided. D . The study is supprted by evidence.
15. What's the best title f the text? A . D eggs cause heart disease? B . Are eggs the tp surce f chlesterl? C . What's the prper amunt f eggs eaten? D . Is the chlesterl t blame fr heart disease?
二、第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5 分) (共1题)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If making changes t yur weekend rutine culd imprve yur prductivity and md thrugh the cming week, wuld yu d it? Research says that it can. 16 Try a few f these additins t yur rutine and see hw they wrk fr yu.
Get plenty f sleep
The imprtance f sleep t yur brain's health just can't be verstated. Ideally, yu shuldn't ever be shrt f sleep, which can affect everything frm yur md t yur cgnitive functin. 17 Yu can d this by sleeping late, but yu dn't have t. Naps create big brain benefits, and the weekend can be a perfect time fr napping .
Get utside
Spending time in nature benefits yur brain and yur general health. S unless the weather is really bad, plan fr sme time utdrs. 18 A park where yu are surrunded by trees and ther plants wrks t.
19 .
When yu're wrking during the week, it may be hard t spend as much time scializing with friends and family as yu might like. S spend sme time during the weekend with peple yu care abut mst.
D smething fun that's utside yur nrmal rutine
This change requires creativity, but it may be the mst enjyable small change yu can make. 20 . That's because, when yu break ut f nrmal rutine, yur brain is awake and active. Yu'll remember that part f yur weekend better, and yu'll face the week with greater energy and creativity.
A.The key is t plan ahead.
B.Spend time with peple yu like.
C.Think back t the last time yu had a small uting.
D.Yu dn't have t travel t frests t experience the benefits.
E.It will make yur weekends mre memrable and enjyable.
F.The gd news is that yu dn't have t make huge changes.
G.But if yu've fallen behind n sleep during the week, use the weekend t catch up.
三、第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)(共1题)
完形填空
Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the mrning. Thugh I knew wh was 21 , I unwillingly reached fr the telephne. I was a new supply instructr (代课老师) struggling t supprt my yung family. Each mrning I waited fr a call that wuld take me t a different 22 that day. The last three f them had all been intended t 23 the teacher and see just hw much bad 24 he/she culd deal with. I had respnded by being 25 and angry with the students. I didn't really want t g t wrk that mrning then, 26 since it was my birthday.
Still, I answered the phne and tk the jb. My family needed the mney and I culdn't 27 t be picky（挑剔的）. As I was driving t wrk, hwever, I decided that I was ging t 28 again t be the best teacher I culd be. 29 schl started, the students treated me as their frmer teachers and nce again were ready t see what they culd 30 . This time, thugh, I was still firm （严格的）but 31 with them. I did my best t make the lessns fun. I shared smiles, 32 their hard wrk, and encuraged their effrts. The effect was amazing. My uncntrllable classrm was sn 33 . Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was ding my jb 34 . I went hme happily and enjyed the rest f my birthday with my family.
Every day we are given anther 35 t get things right, t live ur lives with lve and jy, and t make this wrld a better place. Every mrning arises and begins nce again t be the best f yu.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
四、第二节(共 10 小题； 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) (共1题)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I packed my luggage and headed fr the airprt. 36 (frtune), it was raining hard when I arrived in Yangshu just befre dawn. But I didn't care. A few hurs befre, I'd been at hme in Hng Kng, 37 its chking smg crwding the city. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, 38 turists seek the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River which 39 (picture) by artists in s many Chinese paintings. Instead, I'd headed straight fr Yangshu which als appears in many 40 (literature) wrks. Fr thse wh fly t Guilin, it's nly an hur away by car and ffers all the scenery f the better-knwn city.
Yangshu is really beautiful, even 41 (refer) t as ne f the tp 10 turist 42 (attractin) in the wrld in a research reprt cnducted by the website Trip Advisr. Thanks t the reprt, the twn is fast becming 43 ppular weekend destinatin fr peple in Asia. Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here fr peple 44 (live) in Shanghai and Hng Kng and 45 s far, it has received nthing but praise.
五、第三部分 课本知识考查（共两节，满分 10分） 第一节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分) 根据单词的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式, 每空只填一个单词。(共5题)
46. Cmpleted prjects must be ____________________ (提交，呈递) by May 1st.
47. ____________________(absrb) in his games, he didn't ntice that persn.
48. On the peak, she burst int tears, ____________________ (释放) all her emtins.
49. If yu dn't have an aim, yu will drift like an ____________________ (抛弃) ship at sea.
50. I wuld like t express my deepest____________________(同情) fr the victims f the war.
六、第二节 单句语法填空(共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) (共5题)
51. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（空格可以填多个单词）。
51.It is clever f yu ____________________ (seize) the pprtunity.
52. The main purpse f art educatin in schls is ____________________( stimulate) students t be creative.
53. She asked ____________________ the measures wuld be able t restre public cnfidence in the ecnmy .
54. In recent years, hwever, membership____________________(decline) .
55. The reasn ____________________ he was absent was quite cmplicated.
七、写作 (满分40 分)第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）(共1题)
56. 假如你是李华，请你给学校报社编辑写一封信，说明健康的重要性，并针对"如何保持健康"给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：
1.健康的重要性；
2.提供如何保持健康的方法，如：避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。
注意：
1）词数100左右;
2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr，
Yurs，
Li Hua
八、读后续写 （满分25分）(共1题)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Gift f Kindness
Will, a nine-year-ld by, was such a kind sul that he brught hme birds with brken wings. Mney was very shrt fr his family because his mther was ill. Every weekend, Will wuld mw his neighbrs lawns t earn a little mney.
One ht dry mrning, n his way t schl, Will saw a man sitting n the radside with his head in his hands. Nt far away was his truck. Previusly, the man spared n effrts in repairing it, but he failed, exhausted and thirsty. Will came up t him, ready t help.
Hearing Will's greeting, the man raised his head, lked at Will and asked fr sme water. Learning that he had even nt had breakfast, Will walked int a shp, fingering the mney in his pcket. Eventually, he picked up sandwiches and water. They cst all his mney! He shrugged, walked back and handed him the fd.
The man received the supplies gratefully and they shared the brief meal while intrducing themselves. Allan, a bss with a small factry wh delivered gds by himself, smiled, "The delivering jb is s tiring that nbdy seems t want it. By the way, thank yu fr yur fd. I'm srry that I frget t take mney with me tday. I'll..."
"It's OK. My mm always says we shuld be kind t the wrld, and the wrld will be kind t yu!" Will shrugged, "As fr the jb, dn't wrry. There must be smene wanting t take it."
"Perhaps. Tday, I feel kindness in the wrld like yur mm says. Maybe she is the ne the wrld has been kind t." Allan cmmented.
Will lwered his head, explaining quietly his mther's situatin and his father's just being ut f wrk because f the bankrupt f the cmpany. Will pinted at a huse. "My dad says we'll have t sell it t pay fr mm's treatment. Smetimes, I hpe the wrld culd be kind t ur family sn." Tears rlled dwn Will's cheeks and Allan patted his back gently. But sn, Will wiped his face, shuldered his schlbag, waved gdbye t Allan and rushed fr schl, never imagining he wuld see Allan ever again.
Allan stared at Will's fading figure, lst in thught.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After schl, Will saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse.
Hearing the gd news, Will turned verjyed.阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
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阅卷人
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A . cming
B . speaking
C . calling
D . waiting
A . city
B . wrld
C . classrm
D . factry
A . test
B . spy
C . prmte
D . embarrass
A . language
B . teaching
C . behavir
D . result
A . cncerned
B . critical
C . familiar
D . careless
A . mstly
B . basically
C . pssibly
D . especially
A . bear
B . allw
C . ffer
D . affrd
A . perfrm
B . start
C . pretend
D . cnduct
A . Since
B . Althugh
C . As
D . If
A . get away with
B . add t
C . make up fr
D . build up
A . upset
B . strict
C . disappinted
D . fair
A . felt
B . stated
C . praised
D . understd
A . finished
B . changed
C . ccupied
D . freed
A . hard
B . first
C . ever
D . right
A . prmise
B . chance
C . cnfidence
D . success
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
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阅卷人
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阅卷人
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阅卷人
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