2022-2023学年广东省中山一中九年级(上)开学英语试卷
展开1.(12分)Hw ften d yu g t the library?D yu enjy(1) bks?Libraries are places fr us t get knwledge.Yu can(2) all kinds f bks r free there.If yur bks are verdue (过期未还的) r yu lse them,yu just need t pay a little mney.(3) ,things didn't g that way many years ag.In 1900,peple(4) had bks because they were t expensive.Only rich peple had(5) wn small libraries.If yu were ne f their friends,yu might get a chance t brrw bks frm them.There were nly(6) places that had big public libraries.Hwever,brrwing bks,peple had t pay a lt f mney.
Thanks t Andrew Carnegie,mre and mre big public libraries have been set up.In fact,Andrew Carnegie was ne f(7) Americans in histry.He nt nly gave away a lt f mney t help the pr but als helped abut 3,000 public libraries.The reasn why he helped s many libraries was that(8) free libraries had been his dream since he was yung.Andrew Carnegie was brn int a pr family in 1835.(9) he was yung,he always made gd use f time and threw himself int his wrk and reading.He strngly believed thse peple wh were brn pr wuldn't always be pr.Everyne culd becme a better persn(10) reading bks.Because f his large and kind dnatins(捐赠) f mney,peple are able t(11) free libraries in many places in America nw.(12) great and generus man!
三、完型填空(本大题有15小题,每小题15分,共15分)
2.(15分)"Away frm It All" is a set f TV prgrams in England.It has surprised(1) by becming a big success with yung peple.Its success is surprising because the prgrams are abut the(2) lifestyles f peple.There are n stressful mments,busy fficers r crwded cities in it."Away frm It All" is set in a peaceful English cuntryside and(3) the simple stries abut peple's kindness.
The(4) f the TV prgrams says that its success is a sign that teenagers are under much pressure nw.He says that watching "Away frm It All" helps teenagers(5) the stress f exams,hmewrk and the trubles they face.He als says that tday's yung peple prefer happier TV prgrams and it(6) that they wuld like a happier and healthier wrld.
Althugh the prgrams might have a gd side,many teachers and parents are(7) .They say that sme f their students and children are becming "cuch ptates" wh(8) mst f their time sitting and watching TV and are using Away frm It All as an(9) fr nt finishing hmewrk.Sme children have even(10) t study fr exams because they say that they can nly live a happy life by aviding(避免)stressful situatins(情况,形势)(11) .
And what d the experts say?They say that TV can(12) smething new t children's lifestyles.But if a(13) reacts(反应)strngly,it's likely that there are ther reasns fr his change.They als(14) that there is smething wrng with watching "Away frm It All ?",and they suggest that parents shuld(15) their children knw things in TV prgrams are nt the same as they are in real life .
五、阅读理解(每小题10分,共40分)
3.(10分)
(1)What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The purpse f the schl activities.
B.The different kinds f schl classes.
C.The intrductin abut "Exercise Week".
D.The schl members Teenage Sprts Club.
(2)What is the tpic f the writing cmpetitin?
A.A Schl Activity.
B.Exercise and Me.
C.Practical Exercise Plans.
D.After﹣schl Classes.
(3)When des the after﹣schl exercise classes start?
A.On December 10th.
B.On December 11th.
C.On December 15th.
D.On December 13th.
(4)What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The lcal exercise club has a lng histry.
B.Dr.Chiu will train the members after schl.
C.The caches will answer the members' questin.
D.Sme writings frm the cmpetitin will be n shw.
(5)Where can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A.Ntice bard.
B.Strybk.
C.Nvel.
D.Guide bk.
4.(10分)The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were mre than a sprting event.They were als a shw fr science and technlgy.They are helping athletes (运动员) becme "faster,higher,strnger" and ffering yu a great game﹣watching experience with the supprt f 5 G.Let's lk at sme technlgies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The fastest ice
The Natinal Speed Sating Oval is said t have"the fastest ice",as 12 new Olympic recrds and ne wrld recrd were set there.The secret is the new ice﹣making technlgy.Liquid carbn dixide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice t keep temperature changes n the ice surface nly in half a degree.That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier t skate n.
"Seeing" the wind
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping,the directin and speed f the wind can have a great influence n an athlete's perfrmance.A Chinese research team develped a system t measure wind.The system uses AI technlgy.It allws athletes and caches t "see" wind with real﹣time data (数据) n their iPad and decide when and where t jump.
High﹣speed cameras
During the speed skating race,athletes can reach speeds f up t 18 meters per secnd.T catch every exciting mment f the cmpetitin,Lie Ba has been used fr the event.
Lie Ba is a 4 K high﹣definitin (高清) camera system develped by China Media Grup (CMG).It can recrd speeds f up t 25 meters per secnd.It clsely fllws the athletes' mvements and catches different scenes during speed skating.
(1)Hw many recrds were set in the Natinal Speed Skating Oval?
A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
D.15.
(2)The secret f "the fastest ice" is that .
A.liquid carbn dixide is put under the ice t keep it in a certain temperature
B.liquid carbn dixide is put under the ice t keep the ice a lw temperature
C.liquid carbn dixide is put n the ice t keep temperature abve ne degree
D.liquid carbn dixide is used t keep the temperature belw zer degree
(3)The underlined wrd "measure" in the passage means .
A.cause smething happen
B.watch smething carefully
C.make smething different
D.use tls t find ut the results
(4)Accrding t the passage,Lie Ba .
A.can mve at mre than 25 meters per minute
B.was develped by a hi﹣tech cmpany
C.helps recrd the sprts games better
D.can help the athletes perfrm better in speed skating
(5)What's the main idea f the article?
A.T intrduce sme high technlgies used at the Beijing Winter Games.
B.T explain hw sprting events were presented t the viewers.
C.T present the greatest sprts f the Beijing Winter Games.
D.T shw the watching experience f the Beijing Winter Games.
5.(10分)One day a prfessr entered the classrm and tld the students abut a surprising test.He gave the test papers t all students and said , "Begin." The students were cnfused t see that there was nt a questin but just a black dt(小圆点) in the center f the page.The prfessr nticed the students' face expressins and tld them, "I want yu t write abut what yu see there."
The students were still cnfused but gt started with the test.At the end f the class,the prfessr tk all answer sheets(答题纸) and started reading each answer frm each sheet in frnt f the students.All f them described abut the black dt and tried t explain its psitin.After the prfessr finished reading,the whle class was silent.
The prfessr began t explain, "Dn't wrry.I am nt ging t give yu grades fr this but I just want yu t think abut smething.Here everyne fcused n(专注) the black dt and wrte abut it but n ne wrte abut the white paper.The same is with ur lives.The white paper represents(代表) ur whle life and the black dt represents prblems in ur life .
"Our life is a gift given t us by Gd,with lve and care,and we always have reasns t celebrate ﹣﹣﹣ ur friends arund us,the jb that prvides us with ur livelihd(生计),the miracles(奇迹) we see every day.
"Still we just fcus n day﹣t﹣day prblems like health issues,lack f mney,prblems in relatinships,etc,but we never see that these prblems are very small cmpared t everything we have in ur lives."
(1)What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "cnfused" in the first paragraph?
A.迷惑的
B.兴奋的
C.绝望的
D.惊讶的
(2)Why were the students cnfused when they saw the test papers?
A.Because it was a surprising test.
B.Because the test paper was blank(空白的).
C.Because there was nt a questin but just a black dt in the papers.
D.Because the questin was t difficult fr them.
(3)Hw many students wrte abut the white paper?
A.Nne f them.
B.Sme f them.
C.Àll f them.
D.Only ne.
(4)What did the prfessr want t tell us?
A.Be sure t answer the questins frm tw sides.
B.The white paper represents ur whle life and the black dt represents prblems in ur life.
C.We shuld just fcus n day﹣t﹣day prblems like health issues,lack f mney,prblems in relatinships,etc .
D.Take the eyes frm the prblems and cherish(珍惜) each mment that life gives us.
(5)What is the best title f the passage?
A.A Black Dt
B.A Surprising Test
C.A Strange Prfessr
D.The White Paper
6.(10分)
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
7.(15分)Zhu Keming never thught he wuld be a her ne day,but he was just that n Saturday when he saved the lives f six runners during the muntain marathn (马拉松) in Baiyin,Gansu Prvince,in which 21 peple (1) their lives.
It started ff as a nrmal day fr the 49﹣year﹣ld shepherd (牧羊人),wh was taking care f his mre than 30 (2) n the muntainside.But sn the weather became terrible.The rain gt (3) heavy that he culdn't see clearly and had t run int a cave (山洞) with his sheep.Sn he fell (4) in the cave.But he was wken up at 2 an unusual sund.The sund that wke him up was the cry f a (5) in the marathn.He was shaking (发抖) (6) he was s cld.Zhu tk him int the cave right away,lit a (7) and cvered the runner with his quilts.
There were sn five runners huddling (挤作一团) in the cave,and Zhu then decided t g utside t try t find rescuers (救援者).When he risked cming ut f the cave ,he fund (8) runner lying n the grund in bad cnditin.Then the five runners came ut f the cave t give a hand.Zhu and the six runners huddled arund the fire in his cave (9) 7:00 p.m.,when the rescue team arrived.
"I just did (10) I shuld d when I saw these peple in danger.In my pinin ,everyne wuld d the same thing in such a situatin." Zhu said.
六、读写综合A.回答问题(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,问答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
8.(10分)
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading Skills
When yu are learning English,listening,speaking and writing are imprtant.But reading can als be very helpful.When yu read,yu nt nly learn sme new wrds,but als learn hw t use them in sentences which are gd examples f writing.Here is sme advice n reading.
Try t read smething that yu can understand.If yu need t stp every three wrds t use a dictinary,it means yu still have a lng way t g t imprve yur English.
Try t make yur vcabulary(词汇量)larger.If there are fur r five new wrds n a page,write them dwn in yur ntebk.But dn't write while yu are reading.Instead,try t guess their meanings as yu read.After yu have finished reading,cme back t lk them up in a dictinary and write them dwn in yur wn vcabulary bk.Then try t remember them.
Read what yu think is interesting.Chse a bk r magazine abut a theme that yu like because yu are ging t spend time and mney reading it.Yu can als read newspapers.There are always ppular themes in them fr yu t chse.
(1)What are imprtant and helpful when yu are learning English?
(2)What shuld yu d when yu find new wrds while reading?
(3)When can yu lk up the new wrds in a dictinary?
(4)Why d yu read newspapers?
(5)Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give in this passage?
B.书面表达(15分)
9.(15分)在英语学习中,听、说、读、写都很重要。上文阐述了如何提高阅读能力,下面请你就如何提高写作能力写一篇文章,内容包括:
(1)写作的重要性;
(2)对如何提高写作能力或写作技巧提出建议(至少3条);
(3)呼吁同学们平时多多练习写作。
注意:要点齐全,语句通顺,语意连贯,标点正确,书写工整。字数80词左右。
Hw t Imprve Our Reading Skills
2022-2023学年广东省中山一中九年级(上)开学英语试卷
参考答案
二、语法选择(本大题有12个小题,每小题12分,共12分)
1.【答案】CDBDB CDAAB AC
三、完型填空(本大题有15小题,每小题15分,共15分)
2.【答案】CCBBD BACAD BBCDA
五、阅读理解(每小题10分,共40分)
3.【答案】CBADA
4.【答案】BADCA
5.【答案】ACADB
6.【答案】DCFEG
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
7.【答案】(1)lst(2)sheep(3)s(4)asleep(5)runner(6)because(7)fire(8)anther(9)until(10)what
六、读写综合A.回答问题(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,问答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
8.【答案】(1)Listening,speaking and writing.
(2)Yu shuld try t guess their meanings.
(3)After I have finished reading.
(4)There are always ppular themes in them t chse.
(5)Three.
B.书面表达(15分)
9.【答案】
Hw t Imprve Our Reading Skills
Writing is very imprtant in English learning.Writing skill is an imprtant sign that we learn English well.
Hwever,hw t imprve ur writing skills?First,if yu want t imprve yur English writing,yu shuld first turn t yur teacher fr help.Secnd,keep a diary in English every day.It is a gd way t imprve writing.Besides,read the text every day and then lk fr gd mdel cmpsitins t recite.Slwly,yur writing will imprve.
I hpe everyne practices writing mre ften.(1)
A.t read
B.reads
C.reading
D.read
(2)
A.brrwed
B.brrws
C.brrwing
D.brrw
(3)
A.Besides
B.Hwever
C.But
D.S
(4)
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.hardly
(5)
A.them
B.their
C.theirs
D.themselves
(6)
A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.few
(7)
A.rich
B.richer
C.the richer
D.the richest
(8)
A.having
B.have
C.has
D.had
(9)
A.When
B.Befre
C.After
D.If
(10)
A.n
B.by
C.with
D.in
(11)
A.find
B.fund
C.finds
D.finding
(12)
A.What
B.Hw
C.What a
D.What an
(1)
A.anyne
B.smene
C.everyne
D.nne
(2)
A.mving
B.bring
C.relaxing
D.tiring
(3)
A.talks
B.tells
C.speaks
D.says
(4)
A.interviewer
B.directr
C.reprter
D.waiter
(5)
A.remember
B.think
C.guess
D.frget
(6)
A.gives
B.shws
C.knws
D.teaches
(7)
A.wrried
B.surprised
C.pleased
D.excited
(8)
A.give
B.leave
C.spend
D.use
(9)
A.excuse
B.rder
C.ffer
D.example
(10)
A.wanted
B.agreed
C.hped
D.refused
(11)
A.suddenly
B.cmpletely
C.quickly
D.clearly
(12)
A.take
B.bring
C.get
D.send
(13)
A.teacher
B.mther
C.child
D.father
(14)
A.want
B.hpe
C.expect
D.believe
(15)
A.make sure
B.make up
C.make bed
D.make a wish
Welcme t ur "Exercise Week"There will be a number f imprtant schl activities in ur schl,and the biggest ne is the "Exercise Week".
What is ur purpse?
The "Exercise Week" is rganized by the Teenage Sprts Club.The main aim f this activity is t imprve ur schl members' knwledge abut the imprtance f exercise.
What are ur activities?
The "Exercise Week" will take place frm December 10th t December 15th.During this week,a lt f activities will be held t shw the imprtance f exercise.
Writing cmpetitin
The tpic f the writing cmpetitin is "Exercise and me".
Speech
The speech will be given n December 15th.The speaker will be Dr Chiu frm Stephen's Hspital,he will then answer ur members' questins abut exercise.
Exhibitin (展览)
The exhibitin will be held frm December 11th t December 13th in ur schl hall.The histry f different kinds f exercise,and the winning and excellent writings frm the cmpetitin will be n shw.
After﹣schl Exercise Classes
The after﹣schl exercise classes will run n the first day f the schl activity.In these classes,experienced caches frm the lcal exercise clubs will train ur schl members after schl.They will als help ur schl members t make practical exercise plans.
(1) Sally ften takes a banana t schl fr lunch.She ften puts a banana in her bag in the mrning,and when she pens the bag at nn,the banana lks as if smene drve a car ver it.
(2) Rse wants t knw whether her breath smells nice r nt?But it's difficult t knw,because it's very hard t smell the air that cmes ut f yur wn muth.
(3) Jhn used t have a watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day.Hwever,it desn't wrk these days and he wants t buy smething that can be wrn mre easily.
(4) It is reprted that many peple die as a result f breathing smke r frm cking ver wd﹣pwered r cal﹣pwered stves.Anna wants t buy a cker t avid this prblem.
(5) Bruce ften reads the news abut fd safety frm newspaper,magazines r TV.It has great influences n peple's health.He wants t find smething that can help him check whether the fd is safe r nt.
A.Apple Watch
It can nt nly tell yu the right time and the temperature.It als has a set f technlgy that can cllect a lt f health data.It can recrd yur every mvement and even tell yu whether yu sleep well r nt.
B.Alarm Frk
Well,this special frk has tw lights:ne green and ne red.When the green light is n,it's OK t take a bite f fd.The frk "knws" when yu take a bite,and sn the red light ges n.Wait fr the green light befre yu take anther bite.
C.Smell This
Smell This is useful fr yu t make sure yur breath smell nice r nt.Smell This cvers yur nse and yur muth,s it is easy t smell the air that cmes ut f yur muth.
D.Banana Suitcase
Are yu wrrying abut the banana in yur bag?If yu put yur banana in the Banana Suitcase,it can keep a banana safe,delicius,and lking like a banana!
E. "Sl﹣4" Cker
The cker is als much "friendlier" than ther ckers because it prduces less smke and the user wuld be less likely t have breathing illnesses frm harmful smke.
F.Time Temp Glasses
These special glasses shw the time abve yur right eye and the temperature abve yur left eye.It is surely easier than wearing a watch,and yu never have t guess the temperature.
G.Kuaisu
The new chpsticks,called Kuaisu,are able t pick up a variety f readings n fd freshness,acidity(酸碱度) and nutrients (营养).They allw peple t take fd safety int their wn hands thrugh an app n smart phnes.
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