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广东省中山市教学共进联盟2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
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广东省中山市教学共进联盟2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、语法选择（本大题共 10小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Daydreaming can get in the way of your grades.If this is （1） problem for you，don't worry! （2） interacting（互动） in class and taking better care of yourself，you can cut down the daydreaming and make your grades （3） .
Interact in class.Sitting in the front and center of the classroom will encourage you to study （4） in class.It's also easier for teachers to notice you.If you have any problem，don't be afraid （5） the teacher for help. （6） you have something meaningful to share，put your hand up.
Prepare your body.Brain foods that are full of nutrients（营养物） will give you long lasting force.Drinking more water will help，too.Water shortage （7） your attention away.Just like you would run a marathon（马拉松），you need to prepare your body as （8） as possible.
Get enough rest.It's necessary，too.The most common reason of daydream is that we are often tired and we can't pay attention to （9） we are learning.A sleep routine（惯例） （10） a lot.Go to sleep at the same time every night.Then your body will know when it's time to rest and re star t for the next day.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）A.With
B.For
C.By
（3）A.high
B.higher
C.highest
（4）A.act
B.active
C.actively
（5）A.to ask
B.ask
C.asking
（6）A.After
B.Unless
C.If
（7）A.drew
B.has drawn
C.will draw
（8）A.much
B.many
C.more
（9）A.that
B.if
C.what
（10）A.helps
B.is helping
C.helped
二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）A thing cleared up my laziness and gave me the power to face my problems.One （1） day，I went to visit the Yellow Crane Tower in my hometown Wuhan.People （2） think most locals（本地人） have ever been to the landmark （地标） and know it well. （3） I have lived here all my life，I had never been there before.The weather was so nice，neither cold no r hot.Suddenly，I heard a （4） when I lost in the beautiful scenery."Excuse me？"I （5） and saw a foreigner.He continued，"Are you a local person？Could you please tell me something about the tower？"I didn't know what to say.If I said yes，I knew little about it.If I said no，it was a （6） ，as I am a local person.
"Well，the Yellow Crane Tower is an old building."My voice was so low that I couldn't hear myself.That was all I knew and I was so （7） and didn't know what I should say next.An old man's voice （8） the silence just at this time，"（9） me，but I can show you around."He explained the history of the tower in fluent English，which made me （10） the knowledgeable man so much.
The experience has driven me to make progress in my study，which helps me understand that there is no end to learning.
（1）A.cold
B.rainy
C.warm
D.hot
（2）A.suddenly
B.bravely
C.luckily
D.normally
（3）A.Since
B.If
C.Although
D.Unless
（4）A.song
B.story
C.voice
D.sound
（5）A.woke up
B.went away
C.fell over
D.turned around
（6）A.lie
B.warning
C.decision
D.promise
（7）A.angry
B.excited
C.patient
D.ashamed
（8）A.kept
B.broke
C.touched
D.brought
（9）A.Help
B.Remember
C.Pardon
D.Believe
（10）A.know
B.admire
C.understand
D.miss
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题， 每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows？Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love？In addition（此外），you can enjoy the delicious local food!The Rose Festival is coming again!
Time：April 16th﹣﹣May 30th 8：30 a.m.﹣﹣6：00 p.m.
Activities：*Fashion shows *Rose picking
*Concerts *Local food tasting
How to get there：
Take Bus No.2，6 or 14 and get off at the station of the
Center Park.
The price of the ticket：
* People aged over 60：free
*Children under 6：free
* People aged between 7 and 15：50 yuan
*People aged between 16 and 59：100 yuan
*The first two days and the last two days：half price
Attention：
*At eight o'clock on the morning of April 16th，there's an opening ceremony.
*After the opening ceremony，it's the tour time.You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers.If you are tired，we have special sightseeing buses for you.
*Don't throw rubbish while you're visiting the park.
*Only pick roses in certain areas，or you'll be fined（罚款）.
*Come to visit with your ID card.
（1）What can't people do on the Rose Festival？
A.Pick some roses.
B.Make rose cakes.
C.Enjoy fashion shows.
D.Eat delicious local food.
（2）Where is the Rose Festival held？
A.In the Rose Park.
B.In the Water Park.
C.In the Center Park.
D.In the Fun Times Park.
（3）If a woman aged 34 and her 5﹣year﹣old son go to the Rose Festival on May 29th，how much should they pay？
A.50 yuan.
B.100 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
D.200 yuan.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.You can come to visit without your ID card.
B.The Rose Festival lasts for less than a month.
C.There are special sightseeing buses in the park.
D.A closing ceremony will be held on May 30th.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the passage？
A.Culture.
B.Environment.
C.Business.
D.Travel.
4．（10分）Travelers to Chongqing have a chance to step inside an amazing building group.It has an area of over 1.12 million square meters and is made up of 8 towers and a huge connecting skybridge，which is called a"horizontal skyscraper（水平摩天大楼）".
The workers built a huge glass corridor（走廊） in the clouds.The300﹣meter﹣long glass corridor is called The Crystal.It crosses the top of four 60﹣floor skyscrapers.And it is about 250 meters high in the air，which makes it one of the tallest skybridges in the world.The Crystal uses 3，200 pieces of glass and 4，800 aluminum pedals（铝板），which weighs 12 million kilograms and is as heavy as 1.2 Eiffel Towers or 20 Airbus A380 planes.
In The Crystal，there is an area for tourists to appreciate the beautiful sights.People are able to watch the beauty of Yangtze River and Jialing River meeting at Chongqing's Chaotianmen area.Also there are two swimming pools，many kinds of restaurants and meeting rooms while the eight towers have homes，shopping malls，offices and hotels.
Actually，the skyscraper is not the first building to catch people's eye at home and abroad.Another is Liziba Light Rail Station.The light rail Line 2 is running through the sixth floor of a building.Though the light rail runs quickly，it only makes as little noise as a common dishwasher.
Because of the unusual geographic features （特征），all kinds of buildings are appearing endlessly in Chongqing.They also have enriched the city's culture and even changed people's lifestyle.
（1）The glass corridor .
A.connects 8 buildings
B.is about 300 meters long
C.is the tallest skybridge in the world
D.covers over 1.12 million square meters
（2）What does the underlined word "appreciate" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Introduce.
B.Create.
C.Enjoy.
D.Visit.
（3）What's the Liziba Light Rail Station famous for？
A.It connects with The Crystal.
B.The Line 2 goes through a building.
C.It was made of thousands of pieces of glass.
D.People can enjoy the beauty of Yangtze River there.
（4）Why do all kinds of buildings appear in Chongqing？
A.Because Chongqing is a nice and rich city.
B.Because the local people like to live in them.
C.Because more and more people move to Chongqing.
D.Because Chongqing's geographic features are special.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The amazing buildings in Chongqing.
B.The culture and location of Chongqing.
C.The beautiful natural sights of Chongqing.
D.The hard work of building a glass bridge in the air.
二、配对阅读。
5．（10分）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个语言课程。请每个人推荐一个合适的课程。
（1） Mr.Tanaka from Japan opens a restaurant in Guangzhou.Most people here speak Cantonese （广东 话） .So he wants to take one﹣to﹣one class to learn it.
（2） Mr.Wang always does business with people in Meizhou.But he can't understand them at all when they speak Hakka（客家话）.
（3） Xie Ling，a middle school student，is worried about her spoken English test.She wants to correct her pronunciations online.
（4） Liu Ning is learning Japanese.She wants to find a teacher to help her practise spoken Japanese and correct her pronunciations online.
（5） Aida Misa from Japan is looking for a Chinese teacher to help her prepare for the 23rd Chinese Bridge﹣Chinese Proficiency（精通） Competition for Foreign College Students.
A.This online class is perfect for foreigners who want to learn Chinese.Our teachers have ten years' teaching experience.
B.This online one﹣to﹣one class is perfect for Japanese who want to learn Cantonese.We promise you can communicate with others in Cantonese in four months.
C.If you are preparing for the Japanese﹣Language Proficiency Test，you should take this one﹣to﹣two class.All of our teachers are Japanese.
D.Are you worried about your spoken Japanese？Our teachers online can not only practise spoken Japanese with you but also correct your wrong pronunciations.
E.Want to understand Guangdong dialects（方言） like Cantonese and Hakka？This one﹣to﹣two class is a good choice.All the teachers are Cantonese.
F.This class is for people who do business with foreigners.You will be able to practise spoken English with people from English﹣speaking countries.
G.This online class is good for middle school students who want to improve their spoken English.We have experienced teachers to help with your pronunciations.
四、短文填空（本大题共10 小题， 每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
6．（15分）
How，he ，what，be，life ，many ，show ，beside，treat，much，when，great
Today is Father's Day.It's a festival to thank fathers for doing so （1） for their families.I'd like to say something about my father，too.
Many people say the father's love is as （2） as the mountain.In my heart，I always admire my father and regard （3） as a real hero.He is a great doctor who has a wide knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine.In the hospital，he is strict with himself and works hard every day.He always （4） each sick person patiently and wants him or her to become healthy soon.He has saved many people's（5） by using his excellent medical skills.
（6） he has free time at home，I can see a great father with kindness and warmth.He likes to play video games with me.If I have problems with my study，he will just be （7） me to give a hand.When I get on with others，he often warns me to （8） polite and not to say bad words.He also wishes me to stop complaining（抱怨） about bad things in life.He can （9） the correct direction of my life.His words have encouraged me to move on and grow up.
（10） proud I am of my father!Do you have such a great father like mine？
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共1小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）请阅读下面短文， 根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
7．（10分）
April 20 Chinese Language Day
Chinese is one of the six official working!languages of the United Nations （UN）.Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010.The UN holds colorful activities on this day.This helps spread Chinese.
In a school，you may hear a student saying，"I'm quite interested in Chinese，" but you are not in China.You are in a foreign country.Like the student，many foreigners are learning Chinese.But it's not easy.People have to memorize about 6，000 Chinese characters before they can do basic（基础的） reading and writing.So，for foreigners，it's hard to memorize them.
However，Chinese is more popular around the world today.The long history and colorful culture of China attract（吸引） many foreigners to learn Chinese.With the rapid development，China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global（全球的） language and its popularity has risen around the world.Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example，in the UK，schools encourage their students to study Chinese.The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising.
Just like the foreigners do，we also learn foreign languages.Different languages carry different cultures.So exchanges are necessary.By learning a foreign language，we can have a useful tool of communication.More importantly，it will help us experience a new culture.
（1）When is Chinese Language Day？
（2）How does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day？
（3）Why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese？
（4）Which country encourages students to study Chinese according to the passage？
（5）What are the advantages（优点） of learning a foreign language？
B. 书面表达
8．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jenny的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，所以来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
内容包括：
（1）建议 Jenny 选修汉语课程；
（2）谈论学习汉语的重要性；
（3）结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法（至少两种）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny，
I'm glad to hear from you._______________________
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（本大题共 10小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Daydreaming can get in the way of your grades.If this is （1） A problem for you，don't worry! （2） C interacting（互动） in class and taking better care of yourself，you can cut down the daydreaming and make your grades （3） B .
Interact in class.Sitting in the front and center of the classroom will encourage you to study （4） C in class.It's also easier for teachers to notice you.If you have any problem，don't be afraid （5） A the teacher for help. （6） C you have something meaningful to share，put your hand up.
Prepare your body.Brain foods that are full of nutrients（营养物） will give you long lasting force.Drinking more water will help，too.Water shortage （7） C your attention away.Just like you would run a marathon（马拉松），you need to prepare your body as （8） A as possible.
Get enough rest.It's necessary，too.The most common reason of daydream is that we are often tired and we can't pay attention to （9） C we are learning.A sleep routine（惯例） （10） A a lot.Go to sleep at the same time every night.Then your body will know when it's time to rest and re star t for the next day.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）A.With
B.For
C.By
（3）A.high
B.higher
C.highest
（4）A.act
B.active
C.actively
（5）A.to ask
B.ask
C.asking
（6）A.After
B.Unless
C.If
（7）A.drew
B.has drawn
C.will draw
（8）A.much
B.many
C.more
（9）A.that
B.if
C.what
（10）A.helps
B.is helping
C.helped
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了如何通过改变学习习惯和生活方式来减少白日做梦，提高学习成绩。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：如果这对你来说是一个问题，不要担心!A不定冠词，一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B不定冠词，一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词，这个；根据句意可知，此时是泛指"一个"因此要用不定冠词，problem是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：通过在课堂上的互动和更好地照顾自己，你可以减少白日梦。A用……；B为了……；C通过……；根据句意：通过在课堂上的互动，前面用介词By表示"通过某种方式"，故选C。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：通过在课堂上的互动和更好地照顾自己，你可以减少白日梦并且成绩更高。A高的，形容词原形；B更高的，形容词比较级；C最高的，形容词最高级；根据语境可知，通过在课堂上的互动和更好地照顾自己，你的成绩会更高，此时用比较级，表示和之前进行比较，故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：坐在教室的前面和中间会鼓励你在课堂上积极学习。A动词，行动；B形容词，积极的；C副词，积极地；根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个副词，用来修饰动词study ，故选C。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你有任何问题，不要害怕向老师寻求帮助。所给的选项都是动词"问"的不同形式：A动词不定式；B原形；C动名词或现在分词；句中的形容词afraid的用法是：be afraid to do sth.意思是"害怕做某事"，需要填入动词不定式，故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果你有什么有意义的东西要分享，请举手。A在……之后；B除非；C如果；根据前后句的句意可知，前面的从句是后面句子发生的条件，即：如果你有什么有意义的东西要分享，请举手。故选C。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：缺水会分散你的注意力。所给的选项是动词"吸引"的不同时态：A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C一般将来时；根据前面内容：Drinking more water will help，too.（多喝水也会有帮助。）可知，句子要用一般将来时，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：就像你要跑马拉松一样，你需要尽可能地让你的身体做好准备。A多的，修饰不可数名词；B多的，修饰复数可数名词；C更多的；此时as much as possible相当于是一个副词，用来修饰动词prepare，故选A。
（9）考查连接代词。句意：做白日梦最常见的原因是我们经常很累，我们不能注意我们正在学习的东西。A引导宾语从句时，无词义；B如果；C什么；此时宾语从句缺少连接代词，做动词learning的宾语，即：学习什么，故选C。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：有规律的睡眠很有帮助。所给的选项都是动词"帮助"的不同时态：A一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；B现在进行时；C一般过去时；该句是陈述客观事实，因此要用一般现在时，故选A。
【点评】先通读全文，理解短文大意，再结合每个空格的语境分析每个选项的含义，最后得出答案。
二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）A thing cleared up my laziness and gave me the power to face my problems.One （1） C day，I went to visit the Yellow Crane Tower in my hometown Wuhan.People （2） D think most locals（本地人） have ever been to the landmark （地标） and know it well. （3） C I have lived here all my life，I had never been there before.The weather was so nice，neither cold no r hot.Suddenly，I heard a （4） C when I lost in the beautiful scenery."Excuse me？"I （5） D and saw a foreigner.He continued，"Are you a local person？Could you please tell me something about the tower？"I didn't know what to say.If I said yes，I knew little about it.If I said no，it was a （6） A ，as I am a local person.
"Well，the Yellow Crane Tower is an old building."My voice was so low that I couldn't hear myself.That was all I knew and I was so （7） D and didn't know what I should say next.An old man's voice （8） B the silence just at this time，"（9） C me，but I can show you around."He explained the history of the tower in fluent English，which made me （10） B the knowledgeable man so much.
The experience has driven me to make progress in my study，which helps me understand that there is no end to learning.
（1）A.cold
B.rainy
C.warm
D.hot
（2）A.suddenly
B.bravely
C.luckily
D.normally
（3）A.Since
B.If
C.Although
D.Unless
（4）A.song
B.story
C.voice
D.sound
（5）A.woke up
B.went away
C.fell over
D.turned around
（6）A.lie
B.warning
C.decision
D.promise
（7）A.angry
B.excited
C.patient
D.ashamed
（8）A.kept
B.broke
C.touched
D.brought
（9）A.Help
B.Remember
C.Pardon
D.Believe
（10）A.know
B.admire
C.understand
D.miss
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在武汉黄鹤楼的一次经历。尽管作者是本地人，但对这个地标性建筑却知之甚少，当一位外国游客向他询问有关黄鹤楼的信息时，他感到非常尴尬。这次经历激励了他决定努力学习，理解到学无止境。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一个温暖的日子，我去游览我的家乡武汉的黄鹤楼。A.寒冷的；B.下雨的；C.温暖的；D.炎热的。根据The weather was so nice，neither cold no r hot.（天气很好，不冷也不热。）可知是天气是温暖的。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：人们通常认为大多数当地人去过这个地标并且非常了解它。A.突然；B.勇敢地；C.幸运地；D.通常。根据most locals（本地人） have ever been to the landmark （地标） and know it well.（大多数当地人去过这个地标并且非常了解它），可知人们通常这样认为。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然我一生都住在这里，但我以前从来没去过那里。A.自从；B.如果；C.虽然；D.除非。根据I had never been there before（我以前从来没去过那里），可知应该是"虽然我一生都住在那里"，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：当我沉醉于美丽的风景中，我突然听到一个声音。A.歌曲；B.故事；C.人的声音；D.自然界的声音。根据"Excuse me"（对不起），可知是有人说话的声音。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我转过身，看见一个外国人。A.醒来；B.走开；C.摔倒；D.转身。根据saw a foreigner（看见一个外国人），可知我听见说话的声音，转过身然后看见一个外国人。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果我说不，那是一个谎言，因为我是当地人。A.谎言；B.警告；C.决定；D.承诺。根据as I am a local person（因为我是当地人），可知如果我说我不了解黄鹤楼，这个外国人会以为我在撒谎。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这就是我所知道的一切，我太惭愧了，不知道接下来该说什么。A.生气的；B.兴奋的；C.耐心的；D.惭愧的。根据That was all I knew （这就是我所知道的一切），可知我作为当地人不了解黄鹤楼，感到惭愧。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：就在这时，一位老人打破了沉默。A.保持；B.打破；C.触摸；D.带来。根据but I can show you around（我可以带你到处看看），可知老人打破了沉默。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：对不起，但我可以带你到处看看。A.帮助；B.记得；C.原谅；D.相信。本题考查日常交际用语，在打断对方或和陌生人说话之前要先说"对不起，打扰了"，pardon me相当于excuse me。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：他用流利的英语解释了这座塔的历史，这让我非常钦佩这个知识渊博的人。A.知道；B.钦佩；C.理解；D.错过。根据He explained the history of the tower in fluent English（他用流利的英语解释了这座塔的历史），可知我很钦佩这个知识渊博的人。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题， 每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows？Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love？In addition（此外），you can enjoy the delicious local food!The Rose Festival is coming again!
Time：April 16th﹣﹣May 30th 8：30 a.m.﹣﹣6：00 p.m.
Activities：*Fashion shows *Rose picking
*Concerts *Local food tasting
How to get there：
Take Bus No.2，6 or 14 and get off at the station of the
Center Park.
The price of the ticket：
* People aged over 60：free
*Children under 6：free
* People aged between 7 and 15：50 yuan
*People aged between 16 and 59：100 yuan
*The first two days and the last two days：half price
Attention：
*At eight o'clock on the morning of April 16th，there's an opening ceremony.
*After the opening ceremony，it's the tour time.You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers.If you are tired，we have special sightseeing buses for you.
*Don't throw rubbish while you're visiting the park.
*Only pick roses in certain areas，or you'll be fined（罚款）.
*Come to visit with your ID card.
（1）What can't people do on the Rose Festival？ B
A.Pick some roses.
B.Make rose cakes.
C.Enjoy fashion shows.
D.Eat delicious local food.
（2）Where is the Rose Festival held？ C
A.In the Rose Park.
B.In the Water Park.
C.In the Center Park.
D.In the Fun Times Park.
（3）If a woman aged 34 and her 5﹣year﹣old son go to the Rose Festival on May 29th，how much should they pay？ A
A.50 yuan.
B.100 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
D.200 yuan.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.You can come to visit without your ID card.
B.The Rose Festival lasts for less than a month.
C.There are special sightseeing buses in the park.
D.A closing ceremony will be held on May 30th.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the passage？ D
A.Culture.
B.Environment.
C.Business.
D.Travel.
【分析】这是一篇关于玫瑰节的活动通知。玫瑰节将于4月16日至5月30日举行，活动包括时装秀、玫瑰采摘、音乐会和当地美食品尝。活动地点在中心公园，可乘坐2号、6号或14号公交车到达。门票价格根据年龄段不同而有所差异，60岁以上和6岁以下的人免费，7至15岁的人需付50元，16至59岁的人需付100元。活动的前两天和后两天门票半价。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows？Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love？In addition（此外），you can enjoy the delicious local food!（你想在观看时装表演的同时欣赏美丽的玫瑰吗？你想为你爱的人挑选你最喜欢的玫瑰吗？此外，你还可以品尝到美味的当地美食!）可知人们在玫瑰节能摘玫瑰，看表演，品尝美食，但没有提及做玫瑰蛋糕，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Take Bus No.2，6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Center Park.（乘2路、6路或14路公共汽车，在中心公园站下车。）可知玫瑰节在中央公园举行，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格中People aged between 16 and 59：100 yuan.（年龄在16岁到59岁之间的人：100元。）以及Children under 6：free.（6岁以下儿童：免费。）以及The first two days and the last two days：half price.（前两天和后两天：半价。）可推知如果一位34岁的女士和她5岁的儿子去参加5月29日的玫瑰节，他们应该付50元，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段If you are tired，we have special sightseeing buses for you.（如果您累了，我们有专门的观光巴士为您服务。）可知公园里有专门的观光巴士，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows？Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love？In addition（此外），you can enjoy the delicious local food!（你想在观看时装表演的同时欣赏美丽的玫瑰吗？你想为你爱的人挑选你最喜欢的玫瑰吗？此外，你还可以品尝到美味的当地美食!）可推知我们可以在杂志的旅行部分读到文章，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）Travelers to Chongqing have a chance to step inside an amazing building group.It has an area of over 1.12 million square meters and is made up of 8 towers and a huge connecting skybridge，which is called a"horizontal skyscraper（水平摩天大楼）".
The workers built a huge glass corridor（走廊） in the clouds.The300﹣meter﹣long glass corridor is called The Crystal.It crosses the top of four 60﹣floor skyscrapers.And it is about 250 meters high in the air，which makes it one of the tallest skybridges in the world.The Crystal uses 3，200 pieces of glass and 4，800 aluminum pedals（铝板），which weighs 12 million kilograms and is as heavy as 1.2 Eiffel Towers or 20 Airbus A380 planes.
In The Crystal，there is an area for tourists to appreciate the beautiful sights.People are able to watch the beauty of Yangtze River and Jialing River meeting at Chongqing's Chaotianmen area.Also there are two swimming pools，many kinds of restaurants and meeting rooms while the eight towers have homes，shopping malls，offices and hotels.
Actually，the skyscraper is not the first building to catch people's eye at home and abroad.Another is Liziba Light Rail Station.The light rail Line 2 is running through the sixth floor of a building.Though the light rail runs quickly，it only makes as little noise as a common dishwasher.
Because of the unusual geographic features （特征），all kinds of buildings are appearing endlessly in Chongqing.They also have enriched the city's culture and even changed people's lifestyle.
（1）The glass corridor B .
A.connects 8 buildings
B.is about 300 meters long
C.is the tallest skybridge in the world
D.covers over 1.12 million square meters
（2）What does the underlined word "appreciate" in Paragraph 3 mean？ C
A.Introduce.
B.Create.
C.Enjoy.
D.Visit.
（3）What's the Liziba Light Rail Station famous for？ B
A.It connects with The Crystal.
B.The Line 2 goes through a building.
C.It was made of thousands of pieces of glass.
D.People can enjoy the beauty of Yangtze River there.
（4）Why do all kinds of buildings appear in Chongqing？ D
A.Because Chongqing is a nice and rich city.
B.Because the local people like to live in them.
C.Because more and more people move to Chongqing.
D.Because Chongqing's geographic features are special.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ A
A.The amazing buildings in Chongqing.
B.The culture and location of Chongqing.
C.The beautiful natural sights of Chongqing.
D.The hard work of building a glass bridge in the air.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了重庆的一组惊人的建筑群，包括8座塔楼和一个巨大的连接天桥，被称为"水平摩天大楼"。这个天桥被称为水晶长廊，是世界上最高的天桥之一，由3200块玻璃和4800个铝踏板组成，重达1200万公斤。在水晶长廊，游客可以欣赏到长江和嘉陵江在重庆朝天门地区交汇的美景，还有两个游泳池、各种餐厅和会议室，而8座塔楼则包括住宅、购物中心、办公室和酒店。此外，文章还提到了李子坝轻轨站，这是一座轻轨线路穿过建筑物六楼的建筑。这些独特的建筑不仅丰富了重庆的城市文化，也改变了人们的生活方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The workers built a huge glass corridor（走廊） in the clouds.The300﹣meter﹣long glass corridor is called The Crystal（工人们在云中建造了一条巨大的玻璃走廊。这条300米长的玻璃走廊被称为"水晶长廊"）可知，玻璃走廊长约300米。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段In The Crystal，there is an area for tourists to appreciate the beautiful sights.People are able to watch the beauty of Yangtze River and Jialing River meeting at Chongqing's Chaotianmen area.（在水晶长廊，有一个区域供游客欣赏美丽的景色。人们可以在重庆朝天门观看长江和嘉陵江交汇的美景。）可知，第3段中带下划线的"appreciate"一词"欣赏"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Actually，the skyscraper is not the first building to catch people's eye at home and abroad.Another is Liziba Light Rail Station.The light rail Line 2 is running through the sixth floor of a building.Though the light rail runs quickly，it only makes as little noise as a common dishwasher.（事实上，这座摩天大楼并不是国内外第一座引人注目的建筑。另一个是李子坝轻轨站。轻轨2号线穿过一栋大楼的六层。虽然轻轨运行很快，但它发出的噪音只有普通洗碗机那么小。）可知，李子坝轻轨站以2号线穿过一栋大楼而闻名。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Because of the unusual geographic features （特征），all kinds of buildings are appearing endlessly in Chongqing.They also have enriched the city's culture and even changed people's lifestyle.（由于独特的地理特征，重庆的各类建筑层出不穷，丰富了城市文化，甚至改变了人们的生活方式。）可知，重庆会出现各种各样的建筑是因为重庆的地理特征很特殊。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Travelers to Chongqing have a chance to step inside an amazing building group.It has an area of over 1.12 million square meters and is made up of 8 towers and a huge connecting skybridge，which is called a"horizontal skyscraper（水平摩天大楼）".（前往重庆的游客有机会走进一个令人惊叹的建筑群。它的面积超过112万平方米，由8座塔楼和一座巨大的连接天桥组成，被称为"水平摩天大楼"。）可知，这篇文章主要讲"重庆令人惊叹的建筑"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、配对阅读。
5．（10分）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个语言课程。请每个人推荐一个合适的课程。
（1） B Mr.Tanaka from Japan opens a restaurant in Guangzhou.Most people here speak Cantonese （广东 话） .So he wants to take one﹣to﹣one class to learn it.
（2） E Mr.Wang always does business with people in Meizhou.But he can't understand them at all when they speak Hakka（客家话）.
（3） G Xie Ling，a middle school student，is worried about her spoken English test.She wants to correct her pronunciations online.
（4） D Liu Ning is learning Japanese.She wants to find a teacher to help her practise spoken Japanese and correct her pronunciations online.
（5） A Aida Misa from Japan is looking for a Chinese teacher to help her prepare for the 23rd Chinese Bridge﹣Chinese Proficiency（精通） Competition for Foreign College Students.
A.This online class is perfect for foreigners who want to learn Chinese.Our teachers have ten years' teaching experience.
B.This online one﹣to﹣one class is perfect for Japanese who want to learn Cantonese.We promise you can communicate with others in Cantonese in four months.
C.If you are preparing for the Japanese﹣Language Proficiency Test，you should take this one﹣to﹣two class.All of our teachers are Japanese.
D.Are you worried about your spoken Japanese？Our teachers online can not only practise spoken Japanese with you but also correct your wrong pronunciations.
E.Want to understand Guangdong dialects（方言） like Cantonese and Hakka？This one﹣to﹣two class is a good choice.All the teachers are Cantonese.
F.This class is for people who do business with foreigners.You will be able to practise spoken English with people from English﹣speaking countries.
G.This online class is good for middle school students who want to improve their spoken English.We have experienced teachers to help with your pronunciations.
【分析】（1）来自日本的田中先生在广州开了一家餐馆。这里的大多数人都说广东话。所以他想上一对一的课来学习。
（2）王总和梅州人做生意，但他们说客家话，他根本听不懂（客家话）。
（3）谢玲是一名中学生，她很担心自己的英语口语考试。她想在网上纠正自己的发音。
（4）刘宁正在学习日语。她想找一位老师帮她练习日语口语，并在网上纠正她的发音。
（5）来自日本的Aida Misa正在寻找一位汉语老师来帮助她准备第23届汉语桥汉语水平考试（精通） 外国大学生的竞争。
A.这个网课非常适合想学中文的外国人。我们的老师有十年的教学经验。
B.这个在线一对一课程非常适合想要学习广东话的日本人。我们保证你可以在四个月内用广东话与他人交流。
C.如果你正在准备日语能力测试，你应该选修这一到两节课。我们所有的老师都是日本人。
D.你担心你的日语口语吗？这门课非常适合你。我们的在线老师不仅可以和你练习日语口语，还可以纠正你的错误发音。他们也会给你一些有用的建议。
E.想了解广东方言，像广东话和客家话这一至二节课是个不错的选择。所有的老师都是广东人。
F.这门课是为那些与外国人做生意的人开设的。你将能够与英语国家的人一起练习英语口语。
G.这门网课适合那些想提高英语口语的中学生。我们有经验丰富的老师来帮助你发音。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据文中Mr Tanaka from Japan opens a restaurant in Guangzhou.Most of his customers speak Cantonese.So he wants to take a one﹣to﹣one course to learn it.（来自日本的田中先生在广州开了一家餐厅。他的大多数顾客都会说广东话。所以他想参加一对一的课程来学习。）可知，来自日本的田中先生在广州开了一家餐厅，他想学广东语言，想上一门一对一课程，可以推荐广告B，选项B"这门在线一对一课程非常适合想学习广东话的日本人。我们承诺你可以在四个月内用粤语与他人交流。你每天只需要花大约20分钟。"符合题意，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据MrWang always does business with local people in Meizhou.But he can't understand them at all when they speak Hakka.He wonders how to learn it.（王先生总是与梅州当地人做生意。但当他们说客家话时，他根本听不懂。他想知道如何学习。）可知，王先生总是和梅州的当地人做生意。他想学习他们的客家话，可以推荐广告E，选项E"想了解广东方言吗，比如四个月后的广东话和客家话？所有的老师都是当地人，发音都很好。"符合题意，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据文中Xie Ling，a middle school student from Dongguan，is worried about her coming spoken English test.She wants to find a teacher online to correct her pronunciation.（来自东莞的中学生谢玲，为即将到来的英语口语考试感到担忧。她想在网上找一位老师来纠正她的发音。）可知，来自东莞的中学生谢玲担心她即将到来的英语口语考试。她想在网上找一位老师纠正她的发音。推荐广告G，选项G"本课程适用于想提高英语口语或准备英语口语考试的中学生。我们有经验丰富的老师每天纠正你的发音。"符合题意，故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据文中Liu Ning is learning Japanese.She wants to find a teacher to help her practice spoken Japanese and correct her pronunciation online.（刘宁正在学习日语。她想找一位老师帮助她练习日语口语并在线纠正发音。）可知，刘宁想找一位老师帮助她练习日语口语，并在网上纠正发音。推荐广告D，选项D"你担心你的日语口语吗？这门课非常适合你。我们的在线老师不仅可以和你练习日语口语，还可以纠正你的错误发音。他们也会给你一些有用的建议。"符合题意，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据文中Aida Misa from Japan is looking for a Chinese teacher to help prepare for the 19th Chinese Bridge﹣Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students.（来自日本的Aida Misa正在寻找一名汉语教师，帮助准备第19届外国大学生汉语桥比赛。）可知，Aida Misa正在寻找一名中文老师。推荐广告A，选项A"这门在线课程非常适合想学好汉语的外国人。我们所有的老师都有十多年的教学经验。今年的课程增加了汉语口语。别忘了给我们打电话。"符合题意，故选A。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
四、短文填空（本大题共10 小题， 每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
6．（15分）
How，he ，what，be，life ，many ，show ，beside，treat，much，when，great
Today is Father's Day.It's a festival to thank fathers for doing so （1） much for their families.I'd like to say something about my father，too.
Many people say the father's love is as （2） great as the mountain.In my heart，I always admire my father and regard （3） him as a real hero.He is a great doctor who has a wide knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine.In the hospital，he is strict with himself and works hard every day.He always （4） treats each sick person patiently and wants him or her to become healthy soon.He has saved many people's（5） lives by using his excellent medical skills.
（6） When he has free time at home，I can see a great father with kindness and warmth.He likes to play video games with me.If I have problems with my study，he will just be （7） beside me to give a hand.When I get on with others，he often warns me to （8） be polite and not to say bad words.He also wishes me to stop complaining（抱怨） about bad things in life.He can （9） show the correct direction of my life.His words have encouraged me to move on and grow up.
（10） How proud I am of my father!Do you have such a great father like mine？
【分析】这篇文章是关于父亲节的庆祝，作者向读者介绍了他的父亲。他的父亲是一位伟大的医生，对病人有着极大的耐心，用他的医术救了很多人的生命。在家里，他是一个充满善良和温暖的父亲，他会陪作者玩电子游戏，帮助作者解决学习问题，并教导作者如何与人相处，如何看待生活。
【解答】 （1）考查副词。句意：这是一个感谢父亲为家庭做了这么多的节日。根据句意，此处意为"做了这么多"，so much，这么多，固定搭配。故填much。
（2）考查形容词。句意：很多人说父爱像山一样伟大。根据句意可知，此处意为"像山一样伟大"，as great as...，像......一样伟大，固定搭配。故填great。
（3）考查代词。句意：在我心里，我一直很崇拜我的父亲，视他为真正的英雄。根据句意，此处意为"视他为真正的英雄"，regard为动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填him。
（4）考查动词。句意：他总是耐心地对待每一个生病的人，并希望他或她尽快变得健康。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为He，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填treats。
（5）考查名词。句意：他用他出色的医术挽救了许多人的生命。根据句意可知，此处意为"挽救了许多人的生命"，根据前面的many people's，可知此处使用可数名词的复数形式。故填lives。
（6）考查连词。句意：当他在家里有空闲时间的时候，我可以看到一个善良和温暖的伟大父亲。根据句意可知，此处意为"当他在家里有空闲时间的时候"，使用when，当......时候，放于句首首字母大写。故填When。
（7）考查介词。句意：如果我在学习上有问题，他会在我身边帮助我。根据句意可知，此处意为"他会在我身边帮助我"，使用beside，在......旁边。故填beside。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我和别人相处时，他经常警告我要有礼貌，不要说脏话。根据句意可知，此处意为"警告我要有礼貌"，warn sb.to do sth.，警告某人去做某事，polite为形容词，所以前面使用be动词的原形。故填be。
（9）考查动词。句意：他能给我指明正确的人生方向。根据句意可知，此处意为"展示；指明"，前面有情态动词，所以动词用原形。故填show。
（10）考查副词。句意：我为我的父亲感到骄傲！根据句意可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，how放于句首首字母大写。故填How。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共1小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）请阅读下面短文， 根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
7．（10分）
April 20 Chinese Language Day
Chinese is one of the six official working!languages of the United Nations （UN）.Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010.The UN holds colorful activities on this day.This helps spread Chinese.
In a school，you may hear a student saying，"I'm quite interested in Chinese，" but you are not in China.You are in a foreign country.Like the student，many foreigners are learning Chinese.But it's not easy.People have to memorize about 6，000 Chinese characters before they can do basic（基础的） reading and writing.So，for foreigners，it's hard to memorize them.
However，Chinese is more popular around the world today.The long history and colorful culture of China attract（吸引） many foreigners to learn Chinese.With the rapid development，China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global（全球的） language and its popularity has risen around the world.Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example，in the UK，schools encourage their students to study Chinese.The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising.
Just like the foreigners do，we also learn foreign languages.Different languages carry different cultures.So exchanges are necessary.By learning a foreign language，we can have a useful tool of communication.More importantly，it will help us experience a new culture.
（1）When is Chinese Language Day？ It's on April 20.
（2）How does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day？ By holding colorful activities.
（3）Why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese？ Because people have to memorize about 6，000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing.
（4）Which country encourages students to study Chinese according to the passage？ The UK.
（5）What are the advantages（优点） of learning a foreign language？ We can have a useful tool of communication and it will help us experience a new culture.
【分析】材料介绍了中国语言日，以及汉语在世界上越来越大的影响力。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据首句April 20 Chinese Language Day（4月20日是中国语言日）可知是4月20日。故答案为：It's on April 20.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The UN holds colorful activities on this day.（联合国在这一天举办丰富多彩的活动。）可知通过举办丰富多彩的活动。故答案为：By holding colorful activities.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段People have to memorize about 6，000 Chinese characters before they can do basic（基础的） reading and writing.So，for foreigners，it's hard to memorize them.（人们要记住大约6000个汉字才能进行基本的读写。所以，对于外国人来说，很难记住它们。）可知因为人们要记住大约6000个汉字才能进行基本的读写。故答案为：Because people have to memorize about 6，000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 For example，in the UK，schools encourage their students to study Chinese. （例如，在英国，学校鼓励学生学习中文。）可知英国家鼓励学生学习汉语。故答案为：The UK.
（5）细节理解题。根据末段By learning a foreign language，we can have a useful tool of communication.More importantly，it will help us experience a new culture.（通过学习一门外语，我们可以有一个有用的交流工具。更重要的是，它将帮助我们体验一种新的文化。）可知我们可以有一个有用的沟通工具，它将帮助我们体验一种新的文化。故答案为：We can have a useful tool of communication and it will help us experience a new culture.
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
B. 书面表达
8．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jenny的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，所以来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
内容包括：
（1）建议 Jenny 选修汉语课程；
（2）谈论学习汉语的重要性；
（3）结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法（至少两种）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny，
I'm glad to hear from you._______________________
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Whether or not you can learn Chinese well depends on your learning skills.
翻译：你能否学好汉语取决于你的学习技巧。
分析：句子中应用了whether引导的主语从句。
【高分句型二】
Keep practicing every day and you can make it.
翻译：坚持每天练习，你会成功的。
分析：句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
【解答】Dear Jenny，
I'm glad to hear from you.I suggest you choose the Chinese course.（介绍建议）With the development of China，Chinese is becoming more and more popular.Learning Chinese helps you communicate better.（说明重要性）
As a Chinese，I have been learning Chinese for many years.I have much experience to share with you.In my opinion，there are many ways to learn Chinese.It's useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs.By joining a Chinese club，you can practice your spoken Chinese better.Whether or not you can learn Chinese well depends on your learning skills.【高分句型一】Keep practicing every day and you can make it.【高分句型二】（介绍学习汉语的方法）
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广东省中山市教学共进联盟2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、语法选择（本大题共 10小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Daydreaming can get in the way of your grades.If this is （1） problem for you，don't worry! （2） interacting（互动） in class and taking better care of yourself，you can cut down the daydreaming and make your grades （3） .
Interact in class.Sitting in the front and center of the classroom will encourage you to study （4） in class.It's also easier for teachers to notice you.If you have any problem，don't be afraid （5） the teacher for help. （6） you have something meaningful to share，put your hand up.
Prepare your body.Brain foods that are full of nutrients（营养物） will give you long lasting force.Drinking more water will help，too.Water shortage （7） your attention away.Just like you would run a marathon（马拉松），you need to prepare your body as （8） as possible.
Get enough rest.It's necessary，too.The most common reason of daydream is that we are often tired and we can't pay attention to （9） we are learning.A sleep routine（惯例） （10） a lot.Go to sleep at the same time every night.Then your body will know when it's time to rest and re star t for the next day.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）A.With
B.For
C.By
（3）A.high
B.higher
C.highest
（4）A.act
B.active
C.actively
（5）A.to ask
B.ask
C.asking
（6）A.After
B.Unless
C.If
（7）A.drew
B.has drawn
C.will draw
（8）A.much
B.many
C.more
（9）A.that
B.if
C.what
（10）A.helps
B.is helping
C.helped
二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）A thing cleared up my laziness and gave me the power to face my problems.One （1） day，I went to visit the Yellow Crane Tower in my hometown Wuhan.People （2） think most locals（本地人） have ever been to the landmark （地标） and know it well. （3） I have lived here all my life，I had never been there before.The weather was so nice，neither cold no r hot.Suddenly，I heard a （4） when I lost in the beautiful scenery."Excuse me？"I （5） and saw a foreigner.He continued，"Are you a local person？Could you please tell me something about the tower？"I didn't know what to say.If I said yes，I knew little about it.If I said no，it was a （6） ，as I am a local person.
"Well，the Yellow Crane Tower is an old building."My voice was so low that I couldn't hear myself.That was all I knew and I was so （7） and didn't know what I should say next.An old man's voice （8） the silence just at this time，"（9） me，but I can show you around."He explained the history of the tower in fluent English，which made me （10） the knowledgeable man so much.
The experience has driven me to make progress in my study，which helps me understand that there is no end to learning.
（1）A.cold
B.rainy
C.warm
D.hot
（2）A.suddenly
B.bravely
C.luckily
D.normally
（3）A.Since
B.If
C.Although
D.Unless
（4）A.song
B.story
C.voice
D.sound
（5）A.woke up
B.went away
C.fell over
D.turned around
（6）A.lie
B.warning
C.decision
D.promise
（7）A.angry
B.excited
C.patient
D.ashamed
（8）A.kept
B.broke
C.touched
D.brought
（9）A.Help
B.Remember
C.Pardon
D.Believe
（10）A.know
B.admire
C.understand
D.miss
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题， 每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows？Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love？In addition（此外），you can enjoy the delicious local food!The Rose Festival is coming again!
Time：April 16th﹣﹣May 30th 8：30 a.m.﹣﹣6：00 p.m.
Activities：*Fashion shows *Rose picking
*Concerts *Local food tasting
How to get there：
Take Bus No.2，6 or 14 and get off at the station of the
Center Park.
The price of the ticket：
* People aged over 60：free
*Children under 6：free
* People aged between 7 and 15：50 yuan
*People aged between 16 and 59：100 yuan
*The first two days and the last two days：half price
Attention：
*At eight o'clock on the morning of April 16th，there's an opening ceremony.
*After the opening ceremony，it's the tour time.You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers.If you are tired，we have special sightseeing buses for you.
*Don't throw rubbish while you're visiting the park.
*Only pick roses in certain areas，or you'll be fined（罚款）.
*Come to visit with your ID card.
（1）What can't people do on the Rose Festival？
A.Pick some roses.
B.Make rose cakes.
C.Enjoy fashion shows.
D.Eat delicious local food.
（2）Where is the Rose Festival held？
A.In the Rose Park.
B.In the Water Park.
C.In the Center Park.
D.In the Fun Times Park.
（3）If a woman aged 34 and her 5﹣year﹣old son go to the Rose Festival on May 29th，how much should they pay？
A.50 yuan.
B.100 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
D.200 yuan.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.You can come to visit without your ID card.
B.The Rose Festival lasts for less than a month.
C.There are special sightseeing buses in the park.
D.A closing ceremony will be held on May 30th.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the passage？
A.Culture.
B.Environment.
C.Business.
D.Travel.
4．（10分）Travelers to Chongqing have a chance to step inside an amazing building group.It has an area of over 1.12 million square meters and is made up of 8 towers and a huge connecting skybridge，which is called a"horizontal skyscraper（水平摩天大楼）".
The workers built a huge glass corridor（走廊） in the clouds.The300﹣meter﹣long glass corridor is called The Crystal.It crosses the top of four 60﹣floor skyscrapers.And it is about 250 meters high in the air，which makes it one of the tallest skybridges in the world.The Crystal uses 3，200 pieces of glass and 4，800 aluminum pedals（铝板），which weighs 12 million kilograms and is as heavy as 1.2 Eiffel Towers or 20 Airbus A380 planes.
In The Crystal，there is an area for tourists to appreciate the beautiful sights.People are able to watch the beauty of Yangtze River and Jialing River meeting at Chongqing's Chaotianmen area.Also there are two swimming pools，many kinds of restaurants and meeting rooms while the eight towers have homes，shopping malls，offices and hotels.
Actually，the skyscraper is not the first building to catch people's eye at home and abroad.Another is Liziba Light Rail Station.The light rail Line 2 is running through the sixth floor of a building.Though the light rail runs quickly，it only makes as little noise as a common dishwasher.
Because of the unusual geographic features （特征），all kinds of buildings are appearing endlessly in Chongqing.They also have enriched the city's culture and even changed people's lifestyle.
（1）The glass corridor .
A.connects 8 buildings
B.is about 300 meters long
C.is the tallest skybridge in the world
D.covers over 1.12 million square meters
（2）What does the underlined word "appreciate" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Introduce.
B.Create.
C.Enjoy.
D.Visit.
（3）What's the Liziba Light Rail Station famous for？
A.It connects with The Crystal.
B.The Line 2 goes through a building.
C.It was made of thousands of pieces of glass.
D.People can enjoy the beauty of Yangtze River there.
（4）Why do all kinds of buildings appear in Chongqing？
A.Because Chongqing is a nice and rich city.
B.Because the local people like to live in them.
C.Because more and more people move to Chongqing.
D.Because Chongqing's geographic features are special.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The amazing buildings in Chongqing.
B.The culture and location of Chongqing.
C.The beautiful natural sights of Chongqing.
D.The hard work of building a glass bridge in the air.
二、配对阅读。
5．（10分）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个语言课程。请每个人推荐一个合适的课程。
（1） Mr.Tanaka from Japan opens a restaurant in Guangzhou.Most people here speak Cantonese （广东 话） .So he wants to take one﹣to﹣one class to learn it.
（2） Mr.Wang always does business with people in Meizhou.But he can't understand them at all when they speak Hakka（客家话）.
（3） Xie Ling，a middle school student，is worried about her spoken English test.She wants to correct her pronunciations online.
（4） Liu Ning is learning Japanese.She wants to find a teacher to help her practise spoken Japanese and correct her pronunciations online.
（5） Aida Misa from Japan is looking for a Chinese teacher to help her prepare for the 23rd Chinese Bridge﹣Chinese Proficiency（精通） Competition for Foreign College Students.
A.This online class is perfect for foreigners who want to learn Chinese.Our teachers have ten years' teaching experience.
B.This online one﹣to﹣one class is perfect for Japanese who want to learn Cantonese.We promise you can communicate with others in Cantonese in four months.
C.If you are preparing for the Japanese﹣Language Proficiency Test，you should take this one﹣to﹣two class.All of our teachers are Japanese.
D.Are you worried about your spoken Japanese？Our teachers online can not only practise spoken Japanese with you but also correct your wrong pronunciations.
E.Want to understand Guangdong dialects（方言） like Cantonese and Hakka？This one﹣to﹣two class is a good choice.All the teachers are Cantonese.
F.This class is for people who do business with foreigners.You will be able to practise spoken English with people from English﹣speaking countries.
G.This online class is good for middle school students who want to improve their spoken English.We have experienced teachers to help with your pronunciations.
四、短文填空（本大题共10 小题， 每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
6．（15分）
How，he ，what，be，life ，many ，show ，beside，treat，much，when，great
Today is Father's Day.It's a festival to thank fathers for doing so （1） for their families.I'd like to say something about my father，too.
Many people say the father's love is as （2） as the mountain.In my heart，I always admire my father and regard （3） as a real hero.He is a great doctor who has a wide knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine.In the hospital，he is strict with himself and works hard every day.He always （4） each sick person patiently and wants him or her to become healthy soon.He has saved many people's（5） by using his excellent medical skills.
（6） he has free time at home，I can see a great father with kindness and warmth.He likes to play video games with me.If I have problems with my study，he will just be （7） me to give a hand.When I get on with others，he often warns me to （8） polite and not to say bad words.He also wishes me to stop complaining（抱怨） about bad things in life.He can （9） the correct direction of my life.His words have encouraged me to move on and grow up.
（10） proud I am of my father!Do you have such a great father like mine？
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共1小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）请阅读下面短文， 根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
7．（10分）
April 20 Chinese Language Day
Chinese is one of the six official working!languages of the United Nations （UN）.Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010.The UN holds colorful activities on this day.This helps spread Chinese.
In a school，you may hear a student saying，"I'm quite interested in Chinese，" but you are not in China.You are in a foreign country.Like the student，many foreigners are learning Chinese.But it's not easy.People have to memorize about 6，000 Chinese characters before they can do basic（基础的） reading and writing.So，for foreigners，it's hard to memorize them.
However，Chinese is more popular around the world today.The long history and colorful culture of China attract（吸引） many foreigners to learn Chinese.With the rapid development，China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global（全球的） language and its popularity has risen around the world.Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example，in the UK，schools encourage their students to study Chinese.The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising.
Just like the foreigners do，we also learn foreign languages.Different languages carry different cultures.So exchanges are necessary.By learning a foreign language，we can have a useful tool of communication.More importantly，it will help us experience a new culture.
（1）When is Chinese Language Day？
（2）How does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day？
（3）Why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese？
（4）Which country encourages students to study Chinese according to the passage？
（5）What are the advantages（优点） of learning a foreign language？
B. 书面表达
8．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jenny的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，所以来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
内容包括：
（1）建议 Jenny 选修汉语课程；
（2）谈论学习汉语的重要性；
（3）结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法（至少两种）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny，
I'm glad to hear from you._______________________
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（本大题共 10小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Daydreaming can get in the way of your grades.If this is （1） A problem for you，don't worry! （2） C interacting（互动） in class and taking better care of yourself，you can cut down the daydreaming and make your grades （3） B .
Interact in class.Sitting in the front and center of the classroom will encourage you to study （4） C in class.It's also easier for teachers to notice you.If you have any problem，don't be afraid （5） A the teacher for help. （6） C you have something meaningful to share，put your hand up.
Prepare your body.Brain foods that are full of nutrients（营养物） will give you long lasting force.Drinking more water will help，too.Water shortage （7） C your attention away.Just like you would run a marathon（马拉松），you need to prepare your body as （8） A as possible.
Get enough rest.It's necessary，too.The most common reason of daydream is that we are often tired and we can't pay attention to （9） C we are learning.A sleep routine（惯例） （10） A a lot.Go to sleep at the same time every night.Then your body will know when it's time to rest and re star t for the next day.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）A.With
B.For
C.By
（3）A.high
B.higher
C.highest
（4）A.act
B.active
C.actively
（5）A.to ask
B.ask
C.asking
（6）A.After
B.Unless
C.If
（7）A.drew
B.has drawn
C.will draw
（8）A.much
B.many
C.more
（9）A.that
B.if
C.what
（10）A.helps
B.is helping
C.helped
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了如何通过改变学习习惯和生活方式来减少白日做梦，提高学习成绩。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：如果这对你来说是一个问题，不要担心!A不定冠词，一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B不定冠词，一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词，这个；根据句意可知，此时是泛指"一个"因此要用不定冠词，problem是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：通过在课堂上的互动和更好地照顾自己，你可以减少白日梦。A用……；B为了……；C通过……；根据句意：通过在课堂上的互动，前面用介词By表示"通过某种方式"，故选C。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：通过在课堂上的互动和更好地照顾自己，你可以减少白日梦并且成绩更高。A高的，形容词原形；B更高的，形容词比较级；C最高的，形容词最高级；根据语境可知，通过在课堂上的互动和更好地照顾自己，你的成绩会更高，此时用比较级，表示和之前进行比较，故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：坐在教室的前面和中间会鼓励你在课堂上积极学习。A动词，行动；B形容词，积极的；C副词，积极地；根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个副词，用来修饰动词study ，故选C。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你有任何问题，不要害怕向老师寻求帮助。所给的选项都是动词"问"的不同形式：A动词不定式；B原形；C动名词或现在分词；句中的形容词afraid的用法是：be afraid to do sth.意思是"害怕做某事"，需要填入动词不定式，故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果你有什么有意义的东西要分享，请举手。A在……之后；B除非；C如果；根据前后句的句意可知，前面的从句是后面句子发生的条件，即：如果你有什么有意义的东西要分享，请举手。故选C。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：缺水会分散你的注意力。所给的选项是动词"吸引"的不同时态：A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C一般将来时；根据前面内容：Drinking more water will help，too.（多喝水也会有帮助。）可知，句子要用一般将来时，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：就像你要跑马拉松一样，你需要尽可能地让你的身体做好准备。A多的，修饰不可数名词；B多的，修饰复数可数名词；C更多的；此时as much as possible相当于是一个副词，用来修饰动词prepare，故选A。
（9）考查连接代词。句意：做白日梦最常见的原因是我们经常很累，我们不能注意我们正在学习的东西。A引导宾语从句时，无词义；B如果；C什么；此时宾语从句缺少连接代词，做动词learning的宾语，即：学习什么，故选C。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：有规律的睡眠很有帮助。所给的选项都是动词"帮助"的不同时态：A一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；B现在进行时；C一般过去时；该句是陈述客观事实，因此要用一般现在时，故选A。
【点评】先通读全文，理解短文大意，再结合每个空格的语境分析每个选项的含义，最后得出答案。
二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）A thing cleared up my laziness and gave me the power to face my problems.One （1） C day，I went to visit the Yellow Crane Tower in my hometown Wuhan.People （2） D think most locals（本地人） have ever been to the landmark （地标） and know it well. （3） C I have lived here all my life，I had never been there before.The weather was so nice，neither cold no r hot.Suddenly，I heard a （4） C when I lost in the beautiful scenery."Excuse me？"I （5） D and saw a foreigner.He continued，"Are you a local person？Could you please tell me something about the tower？"I didn't know what to say.If I said yes，I knew little about it.If I said no，it was a （6） A ，as I am a local person.
"Well，the Yellow Crane Tower is an old building."My voice was so low that I couldn't hear myself.That was all I knew and I was so （7） D and didn't know what I should say next.An old man's voice （8） B the silence just at this time，"（9） C me，but I can show you around."He explained the history of the tower in fluent English，which made me （10） B the knowledgeable man so much.
The experience has driven me to make progress in my study，which helps me understand that there is no end to learning.
（1）A.cold
B.rainy
C.warm
D.hot
（2）A.suddenly
B.bravely
C.luckily
D.normally
（3）A.Since
B.If
C.Although
D.Unless
（4）A.song
B.story
C.voice
D.sound
（5）A.woke up
B.went away
C.fell over
D.turned around
（6）A.lie
B.warning
C.decision
D.promise
（7）A.angry
B.excited
C.patient
D.ashamed
（8）A.kept
B.broke
C.touched
D.brought
（9）A.Help
B.Remember
C.Pardon
D.Believe
（10）A.know
B.admire
C.understand
D.miss
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在武汉黄鹤楼的一次经历。尽管作者是本地人，但对这个地标性建筑却知之甚少，当一位外国游客向他询问有关黄鹤楼的信息时，他感到非常尴尬。这次经历激励了他决定努力学习，理解到学无止境。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一个温暖的日子，我去游览我的家乡武汉的黄鹤楼。A.寒冷的；B.下雨的；C.温暖的；D.炎热的。根据The weather was so nice，neither cold no r hot.（天气很好，不冷也不热。）可知是天气是温暖的。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：人们通常认为大多数当地人去过这个地标并且非常了解它。A.突然；B.勇敢地；C.幸运地；D.通常。根据most locals（本地人） have ever been to the landmark （地标） and know it well.（大多数当地人去过这个地标并且非常了解它），可知人们通常这样认为。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然我一生都住在这里，但我以前从来没去过那里。A.自从；B.如果；C.虽然；D.除非。根据I had never been there before（我以前从来没去过那里），可知应该是"虽然我一生都住在那里"，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：当我沉醉于美丽的风景中，我突然听到一个声音。A.歌曲；B.故事；C.人的声音；D.自然界的声音。根据"Excuse me"（对不起），可知是有人说话的声音。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我转过身，看见一个外国人。A.醒来；B.走开；C.摔倒；D.转身。根据saw a foreigner（看见一个外国人），可知我听见说话的声音，转过身然后看见一个外国人。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果我说不，那是一个谎言，因为我是当地人。A.谎言；B.警告；C.决定；D.承诺。根据as I am a local person（因为我是当地人），可知如果我说我不了解黄鹤楼，这个外国人会以为我在撒谎。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这就是我所知道的一切，我太惭愧了，不知道接下来该说什么。A.生气的；B.兴奋的；C.耐心的；D.惭愧的。根据That was all I knew （这就是我所知道的一切），可知我作为当地人不了解黄鹤楼，感到惭愧。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：就在这时，一位老人打破了沉默。A.保持；B.打破；C.触摸；D.带来。根据but I can show you around（我可以带你到处看看），可知老人打破了沉默。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：对不起，但我可以带你到处看看。A.帮助；B.记得；C.原谅；D.相信。本题考查日常交际用语，在打断对方或和陌生人说话之前要先说"对不起，打扰了"，pardon me相当于excuse me。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：他用流利的英语解释了这座塔的历史，这让我非常钦佩这个知识渊博的人。A.知道；B.钦佩；C.理解；D.错过。根据He explained the history of the tower in fluent English（他用流利的英语解释了这座塔的历史），可知我很钦佩这个知识渊博的人。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题， 每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows？Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love？In addition（此外），you can enjoy the delicious local food!The Rose Festival is coming again!
Time：April 16th﹣﹣May 30th 8：30 a.m.﹣﹣6：00 p.m.
Activities：*Fashion shows *Rose picking
*Concerts *Local food tasting
How to get there：
Take Bus No.2，6 or 14 and get off at the station of the
Center Park.
The price of the ticket：
* People aged over 60：free
*Children under 6：free
* People aged between 7 and 15：50 yuan
*People aged between 16 and 59：100 yuan
*The first two days and the last two days：half price
Attention：
*At eight o'clock on the morning of April 16th，there's an opening ceremony.
*After the opening ceremony，it's the tour time.You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers.If you are tired，we have special sightseeing buses for you.
*Don't throw rubbish while you're visiting the park.
*Only pick roses in certain areas，or you'll be fined（罚款）.
*Come to visit with your ID card.
（1）What can't people do on the Rose Festival？ B
A.Pick some roses.
B.Make rose cakes.
C.Enjoy fashion shows.
D.Eat delicious local food.
（2）Where is the Rose Festival held？ C
A.In the Rose Park.
B.In the Water Park.
C.In the Center Park.
D.In the Fun Times Park.
（3）If a woman aged 34 and her 5﹣year﹣old son go to the Rose Festival on May 29th，how much should they pay？ A
A.50 yuan.
B.100 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
D.200 yuan.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.You can come to visit without your ID card.
B.The Rose Festival lasts for less than a month.
C.There are special sightseeing buses in the park.
D.A closing ceremony will be held on May 30th.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the passage？ D
A.Culture.
B.Environment.
C.Business.
D.Travel.
【分析】这是一篇关于玫瑰节的活动通知。玫瑰节将于4月16日至5月30日举行，活动包括时装秀、玫瑰采摘、音乐会和当地美食品尝。活动地点在中心公园，可乘坐2号、6号或14号公交车到达。门票价格根据年龄段不同而有所差异，60岁以上和6岁以下的人免费，7至15岁的人需付50元，16至59岁的人需付100元。活动的前两天和后两天门票半价。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows？Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love？In addition（此外），you can enjoy the delicious local food!（你想在观看时装表演的同时欣赏美丽的玫瑰吗？你想为你爱的人挑选你最喜欢的玫瑰吗？此外，你还可以品尝到美味的当地美食!）可知人们在玫瑰节能摘玫瑰，看表演，品尝美食，但没有提及做玫瑰蛋糕，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Take Bus No.2，6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Center Park.（乘2路、6路或14路公共汽车，在中心公园站下车。）可知玫瑰节在中央公园举行，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格中People aged between 16 and 59：100 yuan.（年龄在16岁到59岁之间的人：100元。）以及Children under 6：free.（6岁以下儿童：免费。）以及The first two days and the last two days：half price.（前两天和后两天：半价。）可推知如果一位34岁的女士和她5岁的儿子去参加5月29日的玫瑰节，他们应该付50元，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段If you are tired，we have special sightseeing buses for you.（如果您累了，我们有专门的观光巴士为您服务。）可知公园里有专门的观光巴士，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows？Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love？In addition（此外），you can enjoy the delicious local food!（你想在观看时装表演的同时欣赏美丽的玫瑰吗？你想为你爱的人挑选你最喜欢的玫瑰吗？此外，你还可以品尝到美味的当地美食!）可推知我们可以在杂志的旅行部分读到文章，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）Travelers to Chongqing have a chance to step inside an amazing building group.It has an area of over 1.12 million square meters and is made up of 8 towers and a huge connecting skybridge，which is called a"horizontal skyscraper（水平摩天大楼）".
The workers built a huge glass corridor（走廊） in the clouds.The300﹣meter﹣long glass corridor is called The Crystal.It crosses the top of four 60﹣floor skyscrapers.And it is about 250 meters high in the air，which makes it one of the tallest skybridges in the world.The Crystal uses 3，200 pieces of glass and 4，800 aluminum pedals（铝板），which weighs 12 million kilograms and is as heavy as 1.2 Eiffel Towers or 20 Airbus A380 planes.
In The Crystal，there is an area for tourists to appreciate the beautiful sights.People are able to watch the beauty of Yangtze River and Jialing River meeting at Chongqing's Chaotianmen area.Also there are two swimming pools，many kinds of restaurants and meeting rooms while the eight towers have homes，shopping malls，offices and hotels.
Actually，the skyscraper is not the first building to catch people's eye at home and abroad.Another is Liziba Light Rail Station.The light rail Line 2 is running through the sixth floor of a building.Though the light rail runs quickly，it only makes as little noise as a common dishwasher.
Because of the unusual geographic features （特征），all kinds of buildings are appearing endlessly in Chongqing.They also have enriched the city's culture and even changed people's lifestyle.
（1）The glass corridor B .
A.connects 8 buildings
B.is about 300 meters long
C.is the tallest skybridge in the world
D.covers over 1.12 million square meters
（2）What does the underlined word "appreciate" in Paragraph 3 mean？ C
A.Introduce.
B.Create.
C.Enjoy.
D.Visit.
（3）What's the Liziba Light Rail Station famous for？ B
A.It connects with The Crystal.
B.The Line 2 goes through a building.
C.It was made of thousands of pieces of glass.
D.People can enjoy the beauty of Yangtze River there.
（4）Why do all kinds of buildings appear in Chongqing？ D
A.Because Chongqing is a nice and rich city.
B.Because the local people like to live in them.
C.Because more and more people move to Chongqing.
D.Because Chongqing's geographic features are special.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ A
A.The amazing buildings in Chongqing.
B.The culture and location of Chongqing.
C.The beautiful natural sights of Chongqing.
D.The hard work of building a glass bridge in the air.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了重庆的一组惊人的建筑群，包括8座塔楼和一个巨大的连接天桥，被称为"水平摩天大楼"。这个天桥被称为水晶长廊，是世界上最高的天桥之一，由3200块玻璃和4800个铝踏板组成，重达1200万公斤。在水晶长廊，游客可以欣赏到长江和嘉陵江在重庆朝天门地区交汇的美景，还有两个游泳池、各种餐厅和会议室，而8座塔楼则包括住宅、购物中心、办公室和酒店。此外，文章还提到了李子坝轻轨站，这是一座轻轨线路穿过建筑物六楼的建筑。这些独特的建筑不仅丰富了重庆的城市文化，也改变了人们的生活方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The workers built a huge glass corridor（走廊） in the clouds.The300﹣meter﹣long glass corridor is called The Crystal（工人们在云中建造了一条巨大的玻璃走廊。这条300米长的玻璃走廊被称为"水晶长廊"）可知，玻璃走廊长约300米。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段In The Crystal，there is an area for tourists to appreciate the beautiful sights.People are able to watch the beauty of Yangtze River and Jialing River meeting at Chongqing's Chaotianmen area.（在水晶长廊，有一个区域供游客欣赏美丽的景色。人们可以在重庆朝天门观看长江和嘉陵江交汇的美景。）可知，第3段中带下划线的"appreciate"一词"欣赏"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Actually，the skyscraper is not the first building to catch people's eye at home and abroad.Another is Liziba Light Rail Station.The light rail Line 2 is running through the sixth floor of a building.Though the light rail runs quickly，it only makes as little noise as a common dishwasher.（事实上，这座摩天大楼并不是国内外第一座引人注目的建筑。另一个是李子坝轻轨站。轻轨2号线穿过一栋大楼的六层。虽然轻轨运行很快，但它发出的噪音只有普通洗碗机那么小。）可知，李子坝轻轨站以2号线穿过一栋大楼而闻名。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Because of the unusual geographic features （特征），all kinds of buildings are appearing endlessly in Chongqing.They also have enriched the city's culture and even changed people's lifestyle.（由于独特的地理特征，重庆的各类建筑层出不穷，丰富了城市文化，甚至改变了人们的生活方式。）可知，重庆会出现各种各样的建筑是因为重庆的地理特征很特殊。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Travelers to Chongqing have a chance to step inside an amazing building group.It has an area of over 1.12 million square meters and is made up of 8 towers and a huge connecting skybridge，which is called a"horizontal skyscraper（水平摩天大楼）".（前往重庆的游客有机会走进一个令人惊叹的建筑群。它的面积超过112万平方米，由8座塔楼和一座巨大的连接天桥组成，被称为"水平摩天大楼"。）可知，这篇文章主要讲"重庆令人惊叹的建筑"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、配对阅读。
5．（10分）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个语言课程。请每个人推荐一个合适的课程。
（1） B Mr.Tanaka from Japan opens a restaurant in Guangzhou.Most people here speak Cantonese （广东 话） .So he wants to take one﹣to﹣one class to learn it.
（2） E Mr.Wang always does business with people in Meizhou.But he can't understand them at all when they speak Hakka（客家话）.
（3） G Xie Ling，a middle school student，is worried about her spoken English test.She wants to correct her pronunciations online.
（4） D Liu Ning is learning Japanese.She wants to find a teacher to help her practise spoken Japanese and correct her pronunciations online.
（5） A Aida Misa from Japan is looking for a Chinese teacher to help her prepare for the 23rd Chinese Bridge﹣Chinese Proficiency（精通） Competition for Foreign College Students.
A.This online class is perfect for foreigners who want to learn Chinese.Our teachers have ten years' teaching experience.
B.This online one﹣to﹣one class is perfect for Japanese who want to learn Cantonese.We promise you can communicate with others in Cantonese in four months.
C.If you are preparing for the Japanese﹣Language Proficiency Test，you should take this one﹣to﹣two class.All of our teachers are Japanese.
D.Are you worried about your spoken Japanese？Our teachers online can not only practise spoken Japanese with you but also correct your wrong pronunciations.
E.Want to understand Guangdong dialects（方言） like Cantonese and Hakka？This one﹣to﹣two class is a good choice.All the teachers are Cantonese.
F.This class is for people who do business with foreigners.You will be able to practise spoken English with people from English﹣speaking countries.
G.This online class is good for middle school students who want to improve their spoken English.We have experienced teachers to help with your pronunciations.
【分析】（1）来自日本的田中先生在广州开了一家餐馆。这里的大多数人都说广东话。所以他想上一对一的课来学习。
（2）王总和梅州人做生意，但他们说客家话，他根本听不懂（客家话）。
（3）谢玲是一名中学生，她很担心自己的英语口语考试。她想在网上纠正自己的发音。
（4）刘宁正在学习日语。她想找一位老师帮她练习日语口语，并在网上纠正她的发音。
（5）来自日本的Aida Misa正在寻找一位汉语老师来帮助她准备第23届汉语桥汉语水平考试（精通） 外国大学生的竞争。
A.这个网课非常适合想学中文的外国人。我们的老师有十年的教学经验。
B.这个在线一对一课程非常适合想要学习广东话的日本人。我们保证你可以在四个月内用广东话与他人交流。
C.如果你正在准备日语能力测试，你应该选修这一到两节课。我们所有的老师都是日本人。
D.你担心你的日语口语吗？这门课非常适合你。我们的在线老师不仅可以和你练习日语口语，还可以纠正你的错误发音。他们也会给你一些有用的建议。
E.想了解广东方言，像广东话和客家话这一至二节课是个不错的选择。所有的老师都是广东人。
F.这门课是为那些与外国人做生意的人开设的。你将能够与英语国家的人一起练习英语口语。
G.这门网课适合那些想提高英语口语的中学生。我们有经验丰富的老师来帮助你发音。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据文中Mr Tanaka from Japan opens a restaurant in Guangzhou.Most of his customers speak Cantonese.So he wants to take a one﹣to﹣one course to learn it.（来自日本的田中先生在广州开了一家餐厅。他的大多数顾客都会说广东话。所以他想参加一对一的课程来学习。）可知，来自日本的田中先生在广州开了一家餐厅，他想学广东语言，想上一门一对一课程，可以推荐广告B，选项B"这门在线一对一课程非常适合想学习广东话的日本人。我们承诺你可以在四个月内用粤语与他人交流。你每天只需要花大约20分钟。"符合题意，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据MrWang always does business with local people in Meizhou.But he can't understand them at all when they speak Hakka.He wonders how to learn it.（王先生总是与梅州当地人做生意。但当他们说客家话时，他根本听不懂。他想知道如何学习。）可知，王先生总是和梅州的当地人做生意。他想学习他们的客家话，可以推荐广告E，选项E"想了解广东方言吗，比如四个月后的广东话和客家话？所有的老师都是当地人，发音都很好。"符合题意，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据文中Xie Ling，a middle school student from Dongguan，is worried about her coming spoken English test.She wants to find a teacher online to correct her pronunciation.（来自东莞的中学生谢玲，为即将到来的英语口语考试感到担忧。她想在网上找一位老师来纠正她的发音。）可知，来自东莞的中学生谢玲担心她即将到来的英语口语考试。她想在网上找一位老师纠正她的发音。推荐广告G，选项G"本课程适用于想提高英语口语或准备英语口语考试的中学生。我们有经验丰富的老师每天纠正你的发音。"符合题意，故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据文中Liu Ning is learning Japanese.She wants to find a teacher to help her practice spoken Japanese and correct her pronunciation online.（刘宁正在学习日语。她想找一位老师帮助她练习日语口语并在线纠正发音。）可知，刘宁想找一位老师帮助她练习日语口语，并在网上纠正发音。推荐广告D，选项D"你担心你的日语口语吗？这门课非常适合你。我们的在线老师不仅可以和你练习日语口语，还可以纠正你的错误发音。他们也会给你一些有用的建议。"符合题意，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据文中Aida Misa from Japan is looking for a Chinese teacher to help prepare for the 19th Chinese Bridge﹣Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students.（来自日本的Aida Misa正在寻找一名汉语教师，帮助准备第19届外国大学生汉语桥比赛。）可知，Aida Misa正在寻找一名中文老师。推荐广告A，选项A"这门在线课程非常适合想学好汉语的外国人。我们所有的老师都有十多年的教学经验。今年的课程增加了汉语口语。别忘了给我们打电话。"符合题意，故选A。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
四、短文填空（本大题共10 小题， 每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
6．（15分）
How，he ，what，be，life ，many ，show ，beside，treat，much，when，great
Today is Father's Day.It's a festival to thank fathers for doing so （1） much for their families.I'd like to say something about my father，too.
Many people say the father's love is as （2） great as the mountain.In my heart，I always admire my father and regard （3） him as a real hero.He is a great doctor who has a wide knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine.In the hospital，he is strict with himself and works hard every day.He always （4） treats each sick person patiently and wants him or her to become healthy soon.He has saved many people's（5） lives by using his excellent medical skills.
（6） When he has free time at home，I can see a great father with kindness and warmth.He likes to play video games with me.If I have problems with my study，he will just be （7） beside me to give a hand.When I get on with others，he often warns me to （8） be polite and not to say bad words.He also wishes me to stop complaining（抱怨） about bad things in life.He can （9） show the correct direction of my life.His words have encouraged me to move on and grow up.
（10） How proud I am of my father!Do you have such a great father like mine？
【分析】这篇文章是关于父亲节的庆祝，作者向读者介绍了他的父亲。他的父亲是一位伟大的医生，对病人有着极大的耐心，用他的医术救了很多人的生命。在家里，他是一个充满善良和温暖的父亲，他会陪作者玩电子游戏，帮助作者解决学习问题，并教导作者如何与人相处，如何看待生活。
【解答】 （1）考查副词。句意：这是一个感谢父亲为家庭做了这么多的节日。根据句意，此处意为"做了这么多"，so much，这么多，固定搭配。故填much。
（2）考查形容词。句意：很多人说父爱像山一样伟大。根据句意可知，此处意为"像山一样伟大"，as great as...，像......一样伟大，固定搭配。故填great。
（3）考查代词。句意：在我心里，我一直很崇拜我的父亲，视他为真正的英雄。根据句意，此处意为"视他为真正的英雄"，regard为动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填him。
（4）考查动词。句意：他总是耐心地对待每一个生病的人，并希望他或她尽快变得健康。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为He，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填treats。
（5）考查名词。句意：他用他出色的医术挽救了许多人的生命。根据句意可知，此处意为"挽救了许多人的生命"，根据前面的many people's，可知此处使用可数名词的复数形式。故填lives。
（6）考查连词。句意：当他在家里有空闲时间的时候，我可以看到一个善良和温暖的伟大父亲。根据句意可知，此处意为"当他在家里有空闲时间的时候"，使用when，当......时候，放于句首首字母大写。故填When。
（7）考查介词。句意：如果我在学习上有问题，他会在我身边帮助我。根据句意可知，此处意为"他会在我身边帮助我"，使用beside，在......旁边。故填beside。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我和别人相处时，他经常警告我要有礼貌，不要说脏话。根据句意可知，此处意为"警告我要有礼貌"，warn sb.to do sth.，警告某人去做某事，polite为形容词，所以前面使用be动词的原形。故填be。
（9）考查动词。句意：他能给我指明正确的人生方向。根据句意可知，此处意为"展示；指明"，前面有情态动词，所以动词用原形。故填show。
（10）考查副词。句意：我为我的父亲感到骄傲！根据句意可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，how放于句首首字母大写。故填How。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共1小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）请阅读下面短文， 根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
7．（10分）
April 20 Chinese Language Day
Chinese is one of the six official working!languages of the United Nations （UN）.Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010.The UN holds colorful activities on this day.This helps spread Chinese.
In a school，you may hear a student saying，"I'm quite interested in Chinese，" but you are not in China.You are in a foreign country.Like the student，many foreigners are learning Chinese.But it's not easy.People have to memorize about 6，000 Chinese characters before they can do basic（基础的） reading and writing.So，for foreigners，it's hard to memorize them.
However，Chinese is more popular around the world today.The long history and colorful culture of China attract（吸引） many foreigners to learn Chinese.With the rapid development，China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global（全球的） language and its popularity has risen around the world.Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example，in the UK，schools encourage their students to study Chinese.The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising.
Just like the foreigners do，we also learn foreign languages.Different languages carry different cultures.So exchanges are necessary.By learning a foreign language，we can have a useful tool of communication.More importantly，it will help us experience a new culture.
（1）When is Chinese Language Day？ It's on April 20.
（2）How does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day？ By holding colorful activities.
（3）Why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese？ Because people have to memorize about 6，000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing.
（4）Which country encourages students to study Chinese according to the passage？ The UK.
（5）What are the advantages（优点） of learning a foreign language？ We can have a useful tool of communication and it will help us experience a new culture.
【分析】材料介绍了中国语言日，以及汉语在世界上越来越大的影响力。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据首句April 20 Chinese Language Day（4月20日是中国语言日）可知是4月20日。故答案为：It's on April 20.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The UN holds colorful activities on this day.（联合国在这一天举办丰富多彩的活动。）可知通过举办丰富多彩的活动。故答案为：By holding colorful activities.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段People have to memorize about 6，000 Chinese characters before they can do basic（基础的） reading and writing.So，for foreigners，it's hard to memorize them.（人们要记住大约6000个汉字才能进行基本的读写。所以，对于外国人来说，很难记住它们。）可知因为人们要记住大约6000个汉字才能进行基本的读写。故答案为：Because people have to memorize about 6，000 Chinese characters before they can do basic reading and writing.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 For example，in the UK，schools encourage their students to study Chinese. （例如，在英国，学校鼓励学生学习中文。）可知英国家鼓励学生学习汉语。故答案为：The UK.
（5）细节理解题。根据末段By learning a foreign language，we can have a useful tool of communication.More importantly，it will help us experience a new culture.（通过学习一门外语，我们可以有一个有用的交流工具。更重要的是，它将帮助我们体验一种新的文化。）可知我们可以有一个有用的沟通工具，它将帮助我们体验一种新的文化。故答案为：We can have a useful tool of communication and it will help us experience a new culture.
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
B. 书面表达
8．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jenny的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，所以来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
内容包括：
（1）建议 Jenny 选修汉语课程；
（2）谈论学习汉语的重要性；
（3）结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法（至少两种）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny，
I'm glad to hear from you._______________________
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Whether or not you can learn Chinese well depends on your learning skills.
翻译：你能否学好汉语取决于你的学习技巧。
分析：句子中应用了whether引导的主语从句。
【高分句型二】
Keep practicing every day and you can make it.
翻译：坚持每天练习，你会成功的。
分析：句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
【解答】Dear Jenny，
I'm glad to hear from you.I suggest you choose the Chinese course.（介绍建议）With the development of China，Chinese is becoming more and more popular.Learning Chinese helps you communicate better.（说明重要性）
As a Chinese，I have been learning Chinese for many years.I have much experience to share with you.In my opinion，there are many ways to learn Chinese.It's useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs.By joining a Chinese club，you can practice your spoken Chinese better.Whether or not you can learn Chinese well depends on your learning skills.【高分句型一】Keep practicing every day and you can make it.【高分句型二】（介绍学习汉语的方法）
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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