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四川省苍溪中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省苍溪中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省苍溪中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、四川省苍溪中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共 10 页；答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time des the man usually practice Tai Chi?
A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30.
2. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Planning her hliday. B. Preparing fr her tests. C. Reading a bk.
3. Hw much did Steve still we Bill?
A. $30. B. $20. C. $10.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a plane. B. In a meeting rm. C. At a travel agency.
5. Which subject des the wman dislike?
A. Histry. B. Art. C. Gegraphy.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和 7 题。
6. What des the man think f the electrnic music?
A. Jyful. B. Lud. C. Mdern.
7. Hw ld was the man when attending a classical cncert?
A. 17. B. 18. C. 19.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What time is the delivery expected?
A. At 4 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 8 p.m.
9. Why can’t the children sign fr the delivery?
A. They have sccer practice.
B. They wn’t be hme by 6 p.m.
C. They are t yung t sign fr wine.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and secretary. C. Fellw wrkers.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What bk has the man been reading?
A. A strybk. B. A dictinary. C. A ckbk.
12. Why desn’t the wman read bks?
A. She has pr eyesight.
B. She dislikes stries.
C. She is t busy.
13. When des the man usually d mst f his reading?
A. While jgging.
B. Just befre bed.
C. During lng flights.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is Jenny surprised at?
A. Bb’s arriving late.
B. Bb’s changing his mind.
C. Bb’s refusing her invitatin.
15. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A At schl.
B. At the Grandparents’.
C. At an amusement park.
16. Why did Bb lie t Jenny?
A. He wanted t cme alne.
B. He was afraid f rller casters.
C. He wanted t give her a surprise.
17. What des Bb think f Jenny?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Brave. C. Hard-wrking.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the purpse f using X-rays n the seeds?
A. T ensure the seeds are nt damaged.
B. T preserve the seeds fr a lng time.
C. T kill the insects hidden inside.
19. Hw are seeds preserved in the seed bank?
A. They are placed in the darkness.
B. They are kept in nrmal rm temperature.
C. They are frzen and stred in special cntainers.
20. Why are seed banks cnsidered significant?
A. T guarantee the future fd supply.
B. T help handle climate change.
C. T prvide new jb pprtunities.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
4 Transit Statins Wrth Seeing
Transit statins are ften a place t be passed thrugh n the way t smewhere else. Here cme sme f the mst amazing transit statins yu must see when traveling.
Unin Statin (Trnt, Canada)
Even t the tired 21st-century eye, Trnt’s Unin Statin is still vast and magnificent in its cl ways. It used t witness a high time f train travel when passengers went ut f their way t the statin’s barbershp and even baths.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Mumbai, India)
The mighty Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus presents visitrs with their first impressin f Mumbai, yet it is nt typical f Indian architecture. Its English architect tured Eurpe fr inspiratin. S this Italian Gthic architecture is greatly cmbined with traditinal Indian dmes and pinted arches t create a mixed style.
Grand Central Terminal (New Yrk City, )
One f the famus sights at Grand Central is the clck made f Tiffany glass. Upn its cmpletin, this frmed the largest sculptural grup in the wrld. As cars gained favr ver the railways frm 1950, the statin fell int decline. Hwever, since the 1980s, renvatin prjects have sught t preserve this extrardinary building.
Unin Statin (Ls Angeles, )
The Ls Angeles Unin Statin bears much architectural resemblance t the Christian missins. The statin reflects the imprtance f the railway in the United States befre the era f mass air travel. Tday the building has becme part f the city’s subway system. It als plays its rle in everyday life in Hllywd.
1. Which transit statin enjys a mixture f tw cultural styles?
A. Unin Statin (Trnt, Canada)
B. Unin Statin (Ls Angeles, )
C. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Mumbai, India)
D. Grand Central Terminal (New Yrk City, )
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple can enjy train travel nw at the Unin Statin in Canada.
B. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is typically an Indian architecture.
C. The ppularity f vehicles led the Grand Central Terminal t decline.
D. The Unin Statin in the saw the grwing ppularity f air travel.
3. Wh is the passage mainly intended fr?
A. Travelers.B. Designers.C. Engineers.D. Architects.
B
Having wrked as a village dctr fr nearly tw decades, Yang Lianying, a 44-year-ld deputy t the 14th Natinal Peple’s Cngress, stands ut as a vice fr her prfessin. “My biggest hpe is that villagers are healthy,” says Yang.
Brn in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer fr many years befre she began t receive medical training in 2005 in the hpe f making a better living. Speaking abut why she chse t becme a dctr, she remembers when she was abut 8 years ld, her mther went int shck due t an allergic reactin. With n village dctr, her mther’s life seemed t hang by a thread. The experience planted a seed in her heart and made her think that if she had a chance t learn medicine in the future, she wuld wrk hard, and maybe ne day be able t help patients wh experienced emergencies like her mther.
In 2008, Yang’s dream came true when she was appinted as a dctr in Henan village, and made respnsible fr prviding basic public health services, but she sn fund ut that it was nt an easy jb.
Since Henan village is lcated in a muntainus area and villagers live far apart, she ften has t hike lng distances t visit them at hme and check n their health regularly. Mrever, village dctrs dn’t earn much, and have heavy wrklads. Yang is respnsible fr the healthcare f the entire village f nearly 2,000 with ne ther clleague. Additinally, village dctrs dn’t earn large pensins fr life after retirement. Because f this, few yung peple are eager t step int the prfessin.
But Yang keeps ging. “Actually, I lve this jb and regard all the difficulties I encunter as bstacles t cnquer. I get n well with the villagers, and they trust and respect me. It’s a great pleasure t hear them call me ‘dctr’,” she says.
She has suggested that the gvernment ffer village dctrs mre supprt, especially in terms f pensins and medical training.
4. Why did she chse t be a dctr?
A. T live a different life.B. T help the pr in need.
C. T be in hnr f her mther.D. T rescue peple in an emergency.
5. What d the underlined wrds “hang by a thread” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Escape frm death.B. Be in great danger.
C. Hang ut.D. Be in a balanced state.
6. What did she meet as a village dctr?
A. Bad wrking cnditin.B. Satisfactry salary.
C. Abundant pensin.D. Misunderstanding f villagers.
7. Which may be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. A Heartbrken Village DctrB. Medical Develpment fr Villages
C. Frm Farmer t HealerD. China’s Healthcare Dilemma
C
Rbts have prved very useful in different situatins. But thse rbts are small remte-cntrlled tanks with a mechanical (机械的) arm, and they can get stuck n narrw stairwells (楼梯井) and are stpped by ladders. “A lt f the places where yu d disaster recvery are nly accessible fr peple,” says Marc Raibert, the president f Bstn Dynamics, which is prviding advice and help fr Defense Advanced Research Prjects Agency (DARPA), t create the mst advanced rbts n earth. “If yu have a humanid (a machine r creature with the appearance and qualities f a human), access can be increased and yu can use available tls.” In the future, DARPA hpes a humanid rbt will be able t drive trucks, and enter pwer plants.
That future is a lng way ff. Simple mvements like squatting (蹲) are almst impssible fr smething with metal parts and skin that cannt bend, says Raibert. Still, recent prgress is impressive enugh that the military has begun t develp legged rbts. The Office f Naval
Research is wrking with Virginia Tech n a humanid firefighting rbt, and Dynamics shwed ff its latest prjects: Cheetah, a fur•legged and headless rbt able t run 28 miles per hur and d backflip. It can run with energy efficiency that culd cmpete that f real running animals. “Half the land n earth is t rugh, sandy, r rcky fr wheeled things,” says Raibert. “Humans and animals can g t thse places. Hwever, they dn’t have the capacity t carry heavy lads in all kinds f terrains (地形). Legged rbts like cheetah are the nly successful examples that d what we’re trying t d.”
Nne f the walking rbts is meant t fight. They’re designed t put ut fires and clean up industrial accidents. But they are all funded by the military. “I’m well aware f hw the wrld wrks,” says Dennis Hng, funding directr f Virginia Tech’s rbtics lab. “Rbts fr me are tls t help sciety, nt t fight in wars. But nce a technlgy leaves ur lab, there’s n way t cntrl hw peple can use it.”
8. What is a humanid rbt designed t d accrding t Marc Raibert?
A. T accmplish cmplex tasks.
B. T be cntrlled efficiently.
C. T appear friendly.
D. T survive disasters.
9. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be Cheetah?
A. B. C. D.
10. Why d the scientists create the legged rbt?
A. It can run as fast as running animals.
B. It can imprve the energy efficiency.
C. It can adapt t different surrundings.
D. It can help human in tugh situatin.
11. Hw des Dennis Hng feel abut using rbts in wars?
A Supprtive.B. Careful.C. Uninterested.D. Disapprving.
D
Tw and a half mnths befre the 2024 Atlantic hurricane seasn fficially begins, frecasters have already predicted and warned that warm sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic and the develpment f a La Niña in the Pacific may create a “perfect strm” f the cnditins needed fr majr hurricanes.
Key t the frmatin f any trpical cyclne（气旋）is the cmbinatin f warm cean temperatures and the absence f what is knwn as wind shear. Alex DaSilva, a frecaster, explains that wind shear ccurs when wind changes directin and speed at different heights in the atmsphere. When there’s much wind shear, it essentially kncks ver thse cluds and prevents trpical systems frm really becming strnger. Besides, hurricanes als need surface water t be at a temperature f 26 degrees Celsius r higher. That warm water, and the warm air just abve it, prvides fuel fr the strm. The recrd data fr February are 1.2 degrees Celsius abve nrmal.
Over perids ranging frm three t seven years, the waters f the central and eastern trpical Pacific Ocean alternately（交替地）warm and cl as a result f a repeatedly ccurring climate pattern called the El Niñ-Suthern Oscillatin (ENSO). During an El Niñ, sea surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific increase, and thse warmer temperatures affect the path f the Pacific jet stream, which in turn brings drier, warmer weather t the nrthern United States and Canada, and wetter cnditins t the Gulf Cast and sutheast. El Niñ reduces the pssibility f Atlantic hurricane frmatin because it lwers hurricane activity and increases wind shear. La Niña has just the ppsite effect f El Niñ. During the 2023 seasn, ENSO was in an El Niñ phase. By the time the 2024 seasn starts, it is likely t have shifted fully int a La Niña.
“If a trpical strm system cmes int this area, it culd rapidly intensify, ptentially clse t land,” DaSilva cautins. “And that’s why peple need t be n alert and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds f cnditins can explde very quickly. That’s what we’re cncerned abut.”
12. Where can yu prbably read this article?
A.
B.
C.
D.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The explanatin f wind shear.
B. The timing f the hurricane seasn.
C. The prcess f hurricane frmatin.
D. The reasn fr warmer surface water.
14. Hw can a La Niña affect the frmatin f hurricanes?
A. Generate less wind shear.
B. Mre rainfall in the Gulf Cast.
C. Blck the path f the Pacific jet stream.
D. Higher temperature in the nrthern America.
15. What is the purpse f writing this article?
A. T reprt the hurricane-struck areas.
B. T remind peple f getting prepared.
C. T intrduce sme gegraphic knwledge.
D. T explain the features f El Niñ and La Niña.
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want t “Feel Smething” When Yu Lk at Art?
Many f yu wuld lve t have deep cnnectin with art when yu lk at a painting r sculpture. But hw d yu d that exactly? _______16_______
Keep an pen mind
Sme artwrks may be surprising, and thers might be a letdwn. And that’s OK. S allw yurself t feel hwever the art makes yu feel. _______17_______Studies have shwn that it can lwer stress— particularly when peple view images f landscapes and seascapes. And it makes yu feel gd.
_______18_______
First, be realistic abut hw lng yu can spend at the museum. Yu dn’t need mre than an hur r tw. After that, it becmes “infrmatin verlad” and it’s hard t stay fcused. Next, be strategic abut what yu want t lk at. Either way, there’s n right way t g thrugh an art museum. S mind yur time and make sure yu cncentrate n what really interests yu.
Observe the art in persn
Get up clse and persnal. We have the luxury f seeing the real thing at a museum. S take yur time t bserve qualities abut a wrk that may nt cme thrugh n a cmputer screen. _______19_______Besides, Cnsider the subject f the art, which can have a prfund effect n hw yu feel abut the wrk.
Appreciate and reflect
_______20_______It can als help yu make sense f the wrld arund yu. When yu lk at art and pen yurselves t understanding it, yu gain a deeper understanding nt just f artists, but als different kinds f ways f making arts.
A. Arrange yur time prperly.
B. Reflectin is a key t art appreciatin.
C. Keep yur museum visit shrt and fcused.
D. The fllwing tips may help yu better enjy art.
E. Viewing art can have a prfund impact n yur psychlgy.
F. This will help yu see and feel what it is like frm the artist’s perspective.
G. The bservatin can help yu appreciate hw artists express their emtins.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m frm India and I lve saris — a traditinal cstume fr Indian wmen. My first___21___with the sari was with my mther wh wre saris every___22___day f her adult lives.
T me, the sari is the lve, ___23___and safety f her daily embrace. Hwever, as a yung adult and jurnalist, I nly wre saris n___24___ccasins.
I still have such a___25___memry f buying my first sari in my 20s. A family friend in my hme state ran a shp. I___26___my friend bringing ver a few saris, hping my mm r I wuld buy ne. I___27___fell in lve with a light cttn sari made by a rural wman. And s yu see, every sari tells yu abut nt just wh’s wearing it but wh was___28___in making it. The sari is a(n) ___29___f wh we are.
As an immigrant trying t______30______here in the United States, I dn’t wear saris regularly.
But when I’m wearing ne, my 3-year-ld sn, wh has already cme t lve the garment, will exclaim that I lk______31______.
In 2012 when I was n a______32______trip fr an event, I bught a dark blue cttn sari fr my mther in Sri Lanka. After she passed away, I inherited many f her saris, but the blue ne______33______my favrite. Wearing it nw______34______me f my assciatin with my mther, and the______35______she wuld feel knwing that I had landed n my feet. N matter where in the wrld I was, I was always thinking f her.
21. A. experienceB. assciatinC. cmmunicatinD. realizatin
22. A. lvelyB. randmC. uniqueD. single
23. A. warmthB. graceC. calmnessD. cncern
24. A. publicB. infrmalC. specialD. relaxing
25. A. beautifulB. vividC. prD. rewarding
26. A. recallB. pictureC. restrictD. switch
27. A. graduallyB. greedilyC. instantlyD. intimately
28. A. absrbedB. ccupiedC. trappedD. invlved
29. A. truthB. keyC. expressinD. expansin
30 A. give inB. fit inC. grw upD. pp up
31. A. amazingB. utstandingC. influentialD. cnvincing
32. A. practicingB. reprtingC. lecturingD. researching
33. A. presentedB. prvidedC. remainedD. appeared
34. A. remindsB. infrmsC. relievesD. cures
35. A. securityB. cnfidenceC. beliefD. pride
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The appearance f text-t-vide artificial intelligence technlgy, Sra, has the ptential ___36___ (change) advertising, mvie and shrt vide industries. ___37___ a new AI mdel develped by the AI research cmpany OpenAI — creatr f chatbt ChatGPT, Sra has recently made a ___38___ (stun) hit all ver the wrld. It adds the multimdal large language mdel, ___39___pssesses the ability t generate high-reslutin vide clips ___40___ (base) n given text prmpts(文本提示). Sra is a future develpment directin fr generative AI, and will add strng pwer t a new rund f industrial develpment.
Sra can generate vides up t a minute lng while it ___41___ (maintain) visual quality accrding t users’ instructins. It is able t generate cmplex scenes with multiple ___42___ (character), specific types f mtin, and accurate details f the subject and backgrund. ___43___mdel understands nt nly what the user has asked fr, but als hw thse things exist in the physical wrld.
Liu Xingliang, directr f the Beijing-based Data Center f China Internet, suggests that mre resurces shuld ___44___ (put) int accumulating mre training data, imprving cmputing capacities and cultivating talent in the field f AI-pwered vide generatin mdels. Anyway, Sra is ____45____ (definite) a majr breakthrugh fr AI.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 2024 年 8 月 15 日是第二个“全国生态日（Natinal Eclgy Day）”，你校目前正为此筹备各种活动。假如你是李华，你的好朋友 Alan 对此非常好奇。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1.介绍活动；
2.你的看法；
3.欢迎他参加。
注意：
1. 词数 80 词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alan,
I’m excited t tell yu abut the campus activities t celebrate the secnd Natinal Eclgy Day n August 15, 2024.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Beautiful Birthmarks: The Pwer f Acceptance
Whenever yu hear the wrd “birthmark (胎记)”, yu prbably think f ne f thse black r brwn spts yu have smewhere n yur bdy. Hwever, fr me, it’s cmpletely different — I have them bth n my lips and inside my muth, which make them quite visible and, t me, ugly. When
I was yung, these birthmarks kept making me feel extremely awkward and self-cnscius (难为情的). As these birthmarks always drew a lt f attentin, peple ften asked me, “What are thse black marks n yur lips?” When I tld peple that they were birthmarks, they usually said, “Hw strange！”
In pictures, I used t hide my birthmarks by pursing (噘起) my lips, s I wuld nt have t deal with peple’s questins. As I was grwing up, the situatin didn’t get any better. In the schl, my classmates wuld always tease me, making me feel hurt and helpless. In sciety, I ften encuntered individuals wh wuld inquire abut my birthmarks even befre they knew my name.
Such experiences left me feeling disheartened. I felt like peple judged me by my appearance withut cnsidering my persnality.
My birthmarks are caused by a genetic cnditin frm my mm’s side f the family. My mm’s mm has birthmarks n her lips, and my mm’s uncle and my uncle have sme n their bdies. I used t try t cver them up with makeup, but it never lked gd. I even cnsulted a dctr, wanting t have surgery t remve them. But when imagining the prcess, I wuld get nervus and eventually give up.
Whenever I cried t my mm abut them, she wuld always cmfrt me and say, “Learn t accept them and see them as beautiful birthmarks.” Hwever, it wasn’t easy fr me t accept my wn birthmarks. Every time I shwed my birthmarks, peple wuld lk at me with strange eyes. I began t regret why I had given up n the surgery and chsen t accept my birthmarks.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右。
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, I met my cusin, wh als had a large birthmark n his arm._
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Frm then n when I met peple, I began t change myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BAACA
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共 10 页；答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time des the man usually practice Tai Chi?
A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30.
2. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Planning her hliday. B. Preparing fr her tests. C. Reading a bk.
3. Hw much did Steve still we Bill?
A. $30. B. $20. C. $10.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a plane. B. In a meeting rm. C. At a travel agency.
5. Which subject des the wman dislike?
A. Histry. B. Art. C. Gegraphy.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和 7 题。
6. What des the man think f the electrnic music?
A. Jyful. B. Lud. C. Mdern.
7. Hw ld was the man when attending a classical cncert?
A. 17. B. 18. C. 19.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What time is the delivery expected?
A. At 4 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 8 p.m.
9. Why can’t the children sign fr the delivery?
A. They have sccer practice.
B. They wn’t be hme by 6 p.m.
C. They are t yung t sign fr wine.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and secretary. C. Fellw wrkers.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What bk has the man been reading?
A. A strybk. B. A dictinary. C. A ckbk.
12. Why desn’t the wman read bks?
A. She has pr eyesight.
B. She dislikes stries.
C. She is t busy.
13. When des the man usually d mst f his reading?
A. While jgging.
B. Just befre bed.
C. During lng flights.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is Jenny surprised at?
A. Bb’s arriving late.
B. Bb’s changing his mind.
C. Bb’s refusing her invitatin.
15. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A At schl.
B. At the Grandparents’.
C. At an amusement park.
16. Why did Bb lie t Jenny?
A. He wanted t cme alne.
B. He was afraid f rller casters.
C. He wanted t give her a surprise.
17. What des Bb think f Jenny?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Brave. C. Hard-wrking.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the purpse f using X-rays n the seeds?
A. T ensure the seeds are nt damaged.
B. T preserve the seeds fr a lng time.
C. T kill the insects hidden inside.
19. Hw are seeds preserved in the seed bank?
A. They are placed in the darkness.
B. They are kept in nrmal rm temperature.
C. They are frzen and stred in special cntainers.
20. Why are seed banks cnsidered significant?
A. T guarantee the future fd supply.
B. T help handle climate change.
C. T prvide new jb pprtunities.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
4 Transit Statins Wrth Seeing
Transit statins are ften a place t be passed thrugh n the way t smewhere else. Here cme sme f the mst amazing transit statins yu must see when traveling.
Unin Statin (Trnt, Canada)
Even t the tired 21st-century eye, Trnt’s Unin Statin is still vast and magnificent in its cl ways. It used t witness a high time f train travel when passengers went ut f their way t the statin’s barbershp and even baths.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Mumbai, India)
The mighty Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus presents visitrs with their first impressin f Mumbai, yet it is nt typical f Indian architecture. Its English architect tured Eurpe fr inspiratin. S this Italian Gthic architecture is greatly cmbined with traditinal Indian dmes and pinted arches t create a mixed style.
Grand Central Terminal (New Yrk City, )
One f the famus sights at Grand Central is the clck made f Tiffany glass. Upn its cmpletin, this frmed the largest sculptural grup in the wrld. As cars gained favr ver the railways frm 1950, the statin fell int decline. Hwever, since the 1980s, renvatin prjects have sught t preserve this extrardinary building.
Unin Statin (Ls Angeles, )
The Ls Angeles Unin Statin bears much architectural resemblance t the Christian missins. The statin reflects the imprtance f the railway in the United States befre the era f mass air travel. Tday the building has becme part f the city’s subway system. It als plays its rle in everyday life in Hllywd.
1. Which transit statin enjys a mixture f tw cultural styles?
A. Unin Statin (Trnt, Canada)
B. Unin Statin (Ls Angeles, )
C. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Mumbai, India)
D. Grand Central Terminal (New Yrk City, )
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple can enjy train travel nw at the Unin Statin in Canada.
B. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is typically an Indian architecture.
C. The ppularity f vehicles led the Grand Central Terminal t decline.
D. The Unin Statin in the saw the grwing ppularity f air travel.
3. Wh is the passage mainly intended fr?
A. Travelers.B. Designers.C. Engineers.D. Architects.
B
Having wrked as a village dctr fr nearly tw decades, Yang Lianying, a 44-year-ld deputy t the 14th Natinal Peple’s Cngress, stands ut as a vice fr her prfessin. “My biggest hpe is that villagers are healthy,” says Yang.
Brn in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer fr many years befre she began t receive medical training in 2005 in the hpe f making a better living. Speaking abut why she chse t becme a dctr, she remembers when she was abut 8 years ld, her mther went int shck due t an allergic reactin. With n village dctr, her mther’s life seemed t hang by a thread. The experience planted a seed in her heart and made her think that if she had a chance t learn medicine in the future, she wuld wrk hard, and maybe ne day be able t help patients wh experienced emergencies like her mther.
In 2008, Yang’s dream came true when she was appinted as a dctr in Henan village, and made respnsible fr prviding basic public health services, but she sn fund ut that it was nt an easy jb.
Since Henan village is lcated in a muntainus area and villagers live far apart, she ften has t hike lng distances t visit them at hme and check n their health regularly. Mrever, village dctrs dn’t earn much, and have heavy wrklads. Yang is respnsible fr the healthcare f the entire village f nearly 2,000 with ne ther clleague. Additinally, village dctrs dn’t earn large pensins fr life after retirement. Because f this, few yung peple are eager t step int the prfessin.
But Yang keeps ging. “Actually, I lve this jb and regard all the difficulties I encunter as bstacles t cnquer. I get n well with the villagers, and they trust and respect me. It’s a great pleasure t hear them call me ‘dctr’,” she says.
She has suggested that the gvernment ffer village dctrs mre supprt, especially in terms f pensins and medical training.
4. Why did she chse t be a dctr?
A. T live a different life.B. T help the pr in need.
C. T be in hnr f her mther.D. T rescue peple in an emergency.
5. What d the underlined wrds “hang by a thread” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Escape frm death.B. Be in great danger.
C. Hang ut.D. Be in a balanced state.
6. What did she meet as a village dctr?
A. Bad wrking cnditin.B. Satisfactry salary.
C. Abundant pensin.D. Misunderstanding f villagers.
7. Which may be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. A Heartbrken Village DctrB. Medical Develpment fr Villages
C. Frm Farmer t HealerD. China’s Healthcare Dilemma
C
Rbts have prved very useful in different situatins. But thse rbts are small remte-cntrlled tanks with a mechanical (机械的) arm, and they can get stuck n narrw stairwells (楼梯井) and are stpped by ladders. “A lt f the places where yu d disaster recvery are nly accessible fr peple,” says Marc Raibert, the president f Bstn Dynamics, which is prviding advice and help fr Defense Advanced Research Prjects Agency (DARPA), t create the mst advanced rbts n earth. “If yu have a humanid (a machine r creature with the appearance and qualities f a human), access can be increased and yu can use available tls.” In the future, DARPA hpes a humanid rbt will be able t drive trucks, and enter pwer plants.
That future is a lng way ff. Simple mvements like squatting (蹲) are almst impssible fr smething with metal parts and skin that cannt bend, says Raibert. Still, recent prgress is impressive enugh that the military has begun t develp legged rbts. The Office f Naval
Research is wrking with Virginia Tech n a humanid firefighting rbt, and Dynamics shwed ff its latest prjects: Cheetah, a fur•legged and headless rbt able t run 28 miles per hur and d backflip. It can run with energy efficiency that culd cmpete that f real running animals. “Half the land n earth is t rugh, sandy, r rcky fr wheeled things,” says Raibert. “Humans and animals can g t thse places. Hwever, they dn’t have the capacity t carry heavy lads in all kinds f terrains (地形). Legged rbts like cheetah are the nly successful examples that d what we’re trying t d.”
Nne f the walking rbts is meant t fight. They’re designed t put ut fires and clean up industrial accidents. But they are all funded by the military. “I’m well aware f hw the wrld wrks,” says Dennis Hng, funding directr f Virginia Tech’s rbtics lab. “Rbts fr me are tls t help sciety, nt t fight in wars. But nce a technlgy leaves ur lab, there’s n way t cntrl hw peple can use it.”
8. What is a humanid rbt designed t d accrding t Marc Raibert?
A. T accmplish cmplex tasks.
B. T be cntrlled efficiently.
C. T appear friendly.
D. T survive disasters.
9. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be Cheetah?
A. B. C. D.
10. Why d the scientists create the legged rbt?
A. It can run as fast as running animals.
B. It can imprve the energy efficiency.
C. It can adapt t different surrundings.
D. It can help human in tugh situatin.
11. Hw des Dennis Hng feel abut using rbts in wars?
A Supprtive.B. Careful.C. Uninterested.D. Disapprving.
D
Tw and a half mnths befre the 2024 Atlantic hurricane seasn fficially begins, frecasters have already predicted and warned that warm sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic and the develpment f a La Niña in the Pacific may create a “perfect strm” f the cnditins needed fr majr hurricanes.
Key t the frmatin f any trpical cyclne（气旋）is the cmbinatin f warm cean temperatures and the absence f what is knwn as wind shear. Alex DaSilva, a frecaster, explains that wind shear ccurs when wind changes directin and speed at different heights in the atmsphere. When there’s much wind shear, it essentially kncks ver thse cluds and prevents trpical systems frm really becming strnger. Besides, hurricanes als need surface water t be at a temperature f 26 degrees Celsius r higher. That warm water, and the warm air just abve it, prvides fuel fr the strm. The recrd data fr February are 1.2 degrees Celsius abve nrmal.
Over perids ranging frm three t seven years, the waters f the central and eastern trpical Pacific Ocean alternately（交替地）warm and cl as a result f a repeatedly ccurring climate pattern called the El Niñ-Suthern Oscillatin (ENSO). During an El Niñ, sea surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific increase, and thse warmer temperatures affect the path f the Pacific jet stream, which in turn brings drier, warmer weather t the nrthern United States and Canada, and wetter cnditins t the Gulf Cast and sutheast. El Niñ reduces the pssibility f Atlantic hurricane frmatin because it lwers hurricane activity and increases wind shear. La Niña has just the ppsite effect f El Niñ. During the 2023 seasn, ENSO was in an El Niñ phase. By the time the 2024 seasn starts, it is likely t have shifted fully int a La Niña.
“If a trpical strm system cmes int this area, it culd rapidly intensify, ptentially clse t land,” DaSilva cautins. “And that’s why peple need t be n alert and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds f cnditins can explde very quickly. That’s what we’re cncerned abut.”
12. Where can yu prbably read this article?
A.
B.
C.
D.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The explanatin f wind shear.
B. The timing f the hurricane seasn.
C. The prcess f hurricane frmatin.
D. The reasn fr warmer surface water.
14. Hw can a La Niña affect the frmatin f hurricanes?
A. Generate less wind shear.
B. Mre rainfall in the Gulf Cast.
C. Blck the path f the Pacific jet stream.
D. Higher temperature in the nrthern America.
15. What is the purpse f writing this article?
A. T reprt the hurricane-struck areas.
B. T remind peple f getting prepared.
C. T intrduce sme gegraphic knwledge.
D. T explain the features f El Niñ and La Niña.
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want t “Feel Smething” When Yu Lk at Art?
Many f yu wuld lve t have deep cnnectin with art when yu lk at a painting r sculpture. But hw d yu d that exactly? _______16_______
Keep an pen mind
Sme artwrks may be surprising, and thers might be a letdwn. And that’s OK. S allw yurself t feel hwever the art makes yu feel. _______17_______Studies have shwn that it can lwer stress— particularly when peple view images f landscapes and seascapes. And it makes yu feel gd.
_______18_______
First, be realistic abut hw lng yu can spend at the museum. Yu dn’t need mre than an hur r tw. After that, it becmes “infrmatin verlad” and it’s hard t stay fcused. Next, be strategic abut what yu want t lk at. Either way, there’s n right way t g thrugh an art museum. S mind yur time and make sure yu cncentrate n what really interests yu.
Observe the art in persn
Get up clse and persnal. We have the luxury f seeing the real thing at a museum. S take yur time t bserve qualities abut a wrk that may nt cme thrugh n a cmputer screen. _______19_______Besides, Cnsider the subject f the art, which can have a prfund effect n hw yu feel abut the wrk.
Appreciate and reflect
_______20_______It can als help yu make sense f the wrld arund yu. When yu lk at art and pen yurselves t understanding it, yu gain a deeper understanding nt just f artists, but als different kinds f ways f making arts.
A. Arrange yur time prperly.
B. Reflectin is a key t art appreciatin.
C. Keep yur museum visit shrt and fcused.
D. The fllwing tips may help yu better enjy art.
E. Viewing art can have a prfund impact n yur psychlgy.
F. This will help yu see and feel what it is like frm the artist’s perspective.
G. The bservatin can help yu appreciate hw artists express their emtins.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m frm India and I lve saris — a traditinal cstume fr Indian wmen. My first___21___with the sari was with my mther wh wre saris every___22___day f her adult lives.
T me, the sari is the lve, ___23___and safety f her daily embrace. Hwever, as a yung adult and jurnalist, I nly wre saris n___24___ccasins.
I still have such a___25___memry f buying my first sari in my 20s. A family friend in my hme state ran a shp. I___26___my friend bringing ver a few saris, hping my mm r I wuld buy ne. I___27___fell in lve with a light cttn sari made by a rural wman. And s yu see, every sari tells yu abut nt just wh’s wearing it but wh was___28___in making it. The sari is a(n) ___29___f wh we are.
As an immigrant trying t______30______here in the United States, I dn’t wear saris regularly.
But when I’m wearing ne, my 3-year-ld sn, wh has already cme t lve the garment, will exclaim that I lk______31______.
In 2012 when I was n a______32______trip fr an event, I bught a dark blue cttn sari fr my mther in Sri Lanka. After she passed away, I inherited many f her saris, but the blue ne______33______my favrite. Wearing it nw______34______me f my assciatin with my mther, and the______35______she wuld feel knwing that I had landed n my feet. N matter where in the wrld I was, I was always thinking f her.
21. A. experienceB. assciatinC. cmmunicatinD. realizatin
22. A. lvelyB. randmC. uniqueD. single
23. A. warmthB. graceC. calmnessD. cncern
24. A. publicB. infrmalC. specialD. relaxing
25. A. beautifulB. vividC. prD. rewarding
26. A. recallB. pictureC. restrictD. switch
27. A. graduallyB. greedilyC. instantlyD. intimately
28. A. absrbedB. ccupiedC. trappedD. invlved
29. A. truthB. keyC. expressinD. expansin
30 A. give inB. fit inC. grw upD. pp up
31. A. amazingB. utstandingC. influentialD. cnvincing
32. A. practicingB. reprtingC. lecturingD. researching
33. A. presentedB. prvidedC. remainedD. appeared
34. A. remindsB. infrmsC. relievesD. cures
35. A. securityB. cnfidenceC. beliefD. pride
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The appearance f text-t-vide artificial intelligence technlgy, Sra, has the ptential ___36___ (change) advertising, mvie and shrt vide industries. ___37___ a new AI mdel develped by the AI research cmpany OpenAI — creatr f chatbt ChatGPT, Sra has recently made a ___38___ (stun) hit all ver the wrld. It adds the multimdal large language mdel, ___39___pssesses the ability t generate high-reslutin vide clips ___40___ (base) n given text prmpts(文本提示). Sra is a future develpment directin fr generative AI, and will add strng pwer t a new rund f industrial develpment.
Sra can generate vides up t a minute lng while it ___41___ (maintain) visual quality accrding t users’ instructins. It is able t generate cmplex scenes with multiple ___42___ (character), specific types f mtin, and accurate details f the subject and backgrund. ___43___mdel understands nt nly what the user has asked fr, but als hw thse things exist in the physical wrld.
Liu Xingliang, directr f the Beijing-based Data Center f China Internet, suggests that mre resurces shuld ___44___ (put) int accumulating mre training data, imprving cmputing capacities and cultivating talent in the field f AI-pwered vide generatin mdels. Anyway, Sra is ____45____ (definite) a majr breakthrugh fr AI.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 2024 年 8 月 15 日是第二个“全国生态日（Natinal Eclgy Day）”，你校目前正为此筹备各种活动。假如你是李华，你的好朋友 Alan 对此非常好奇。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1.介绍活动；
2.你的看法；
3.欢迎他参加。
注意：
1. 词数 80 词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alan,
I’m excited t tell yu abut the campus activities t celebrate the secnd Natinal Eclgy Day n August 15, 2024.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Beautiful Birthmarks: The Pwer f Acceptance
Whenever yu hear the wrd “birthmark (胎记)”, yu prbably think f ne f thse black r brwn spts yu have smewhere n yur bdy. Hwever, fr me, it’s cmpletely different — I have them bth n my lips and inside my muth, which make them quite visible and, t me, ugly. When
I was yung, these birthmarks kept making me feel extremely awkward and self-cnscius (难为情的). As these birthmarks always drew a lt f attentin, peple ften asked me, “What are thse black marks n yur lips?” When I tld peple that they were birthmarks, they usually said, “Hw strange！”
In pictures, I used t hide my birthmarks by pursing (噘起) my lips, s I wuld nt have t deal with peple’s questins. As I was grwing up, the situatin didn’t get any better. In the schl, my classmates wuld always tease me, making me feel hurt and helpless. In sciety, I ften encuntered individuals wh wuld inquire abut my birthmarks even befre they knew my name.
Such experiences left me feeling disheartened. I felt like peple judged me by my appearance withut cnsidering my persnality.
My birthmarks are caused by a genetic cnditin frm my mm’s side f the family. My mm’s mm has birthmarks n her lips, and my mm’s uncle and my uncle have sme n their bdies. I used t try t cver them up with makeup, but it never lked gd. I even cnsulted a dctr, wanting t have surgery t remve them. But when imagining the prcess, I wuld get nervus and eventually give up.
Whenever I cried t my mm abut them, she wuld always cmfrt me and say, “Learn t accept them and see them as beautiful birthmarks.” Hwever, it wasn’t easy fr me t accept my wn birthmarks. Every time I shwed my birthmarks, peple wuld lk at me with strange eyes. I began t regret why I had given up n the surgery and chsen t accept my birthmarks.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右。
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, I met my cusin, wh als had a large birthmark n his arm._
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Frm then n when I met peple, I began t change myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BAACA
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