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浙江省杭州市S9联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省杭州市S9联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省杭州市S9联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省杭州市S9联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知:
1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and salesman. B. Husband and wife.
C. Daughter and father.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
3. What time is it nw?
A.8:45 B. 9:00 C. 9:15.
4. Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
5. Why des the man refuse t buy a new phne nw?
A. He’s waiting fr the latest iPhne.
B. He is unwilling t change a phne.
C. The price f the phne is t high.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Painting the walls. B. Mving furniture. C. Designing the huse.
7. What dcs the man say abut the wrk?
A. It is very tugh. B. It is awkward. C. It is unnecessary.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading magazines. C. Reading newspapers.
9. Where dcs the wman usually get the news?
A. On TV. B. In magazines. C. On the Internet.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Send him t the airprt B. Call a taxi fr him.
C. Bk the flight fr him
11. What is near Chinatwn?
A. Fisherman’s Wharf. B. The Glden Gate Bridge.
C. The Pacific Tradewinds Hstel.
12. Where will the man return hme frm?
A. New Yrk. B. Chicag. C. San Francisc.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Wh ranked the number ne htel in the wrld?
A. A ppular website. B. A famus newspaper. C. A high-quality magazine.
14. What d all the rms in the htel have?
A. Direct access t private pls. B. Balcnies.
C. King-size beds.
15. What d peple mainly g t the htel fr?
A. Relaxing. B. Shpping. C. Enjying the club.
16. What may have changed the wman’s mind abut the htel?
A. The price f the rms. B. The area arund the htel.
C. The fd that is available.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Whm has the gvernment prmised t ffer help t?
A. Sme farmers. B. Sme pilts. C. Sme children.
18. Where are the transprt wrkers ging n strike?
A. In Sydney. B. In Melburne. C. In Queensland.
19. Hw did the schl children feel after the rescue?
A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Srry.
20. What can we learn abut the schl children?
A. They attended a musical cncert.
B. They enjyed themselves in the sea.
C. Their plane was frced t land shrtly after take- ff.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Plan yur vacatin. The fllwing fur places are yur fantastic destinatins. Yu can enjy a cmpletely different experience.
Israel
If yu’re lking fr a nce-in-a-lifetime experience, Natinal Gegraphic Travel says visitrs shuld head t Jerusalem t celebrate Easter with thusands f pilgrims (朝圣者). If the crwds get t huge, visitrs are tld t take a bat ride t King Herd’s 2,000-year-ld Masada frtress (要塞) r set ff n a peaceful mrning bat ride acrss the sea f Galilee.
Panama
Csta Rica and the Caribbean ften enjy much mre ppularity than Panama, but visitrs shuld cnsider the centre American cuntry if they want a “less-crwded paradise”. The travel site states, “Here, hrses are still the primary means f transprtatin and lcal fishermen serve fresh seafd and fruit frm their hme kitchens fr rughly $ 6 a plate.”
Svalbard
If yu’re a fan f winter activities, but are in need f sme sun, then perhaps a trip t Svalbard is a gd chice. Natinal Gegraphic Travel ntes, “The Nrwegian archipelag f Svalbard is lcated abut 620 miles suth f the Nrth Ple. In late spring, the sun never falls belw the hrizn—meaning yu can take in all the Vitamin D yu desire.” Ppular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife sptting.
Namibia
During spring, Namibia is regarded as the perfect destinatin with reduced travel csts n cler evenings. In late May, Natinal Gegraphic Travel says that the watering hles start t dry up again, which attracts giraffes and black rhin frm their hiding spts. If yu’re fnd f adventurus explratin, head t the Namibia Desert fr a spt f sand barding.
1. What can visitrs d in Israel?
A. Taste fresh seafd.B. Hike in the muntains.
C. Ride a bat acrss the sea.D. Enjy full-day sunshine.
2. What des Svalbard and Namibia have in cmmn?
A. They allw visitrs t play in the sand.B. They ffer the chance t watch animals.
C. They help visitrs t save mre mney.D. They mainly fcus n adventurus travels.
3. What is special f Panama?
A. Expense.B. Ppularity.C. Visitrs.D. Transprtatin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个假期值得参观的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Israel部分中的“If the crwds get t huge, visitrs are tld t take a bat ride t King Herd’s 2,000-year-ld Masada frtress (要塞) r set ff n a peaceful mrning bat ride acrss the sea f Galilee. (如果人山人海，游客们被告知可以乘船前往King Herd的拥有2000年历史的马萨达要塞，或者在宁静的早晨乘船穿越加利利海。)”可知，游客可以乘船前往马萨达要塞或者乘船穿越加利利海，由此可知，在Israel，游客可以乘船。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Svalbard部分中的“Ppular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife sptting. (该地区的热门活动包括徒步旅行和观赏野生动物。)”可知，在Svalbard可以观赏野生动物，结合Namibia部分中的“In late May, Natinal Gegraphic Travel says that the watering hles start t dry up again, which attracts giraffes and black rhin frm their hiding spts. (《国家地理》旅游版称，5月下旬，水坑又开始干涸，长颈鹿和黑犀牛从它们的藏身之处被吸引过来。)”可知，在5月下旬，会有长颈鹿和黑犀牛来该地区，综合以上信息，Svalbard和Namibia的共同之处是都可以观赏到动物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Panama部分中的“The travel site states, “Here, hrses are still the primary means f transprtatin and lcal fishermen serve fresh seafd and fruit frm their hme kitchens fr rughly $ 6 a plate.” (该旅游网站称，“在这里，马仍然是主要的交通工具，当地渔民提供自家厨房里的新鲜海鲜和水果，每盘大约6美元。”)”可知，在Panama，马仍然是主要的交通工具，由此可知，Panama的特别之处应是交通方式。故选D项。
B
Many peple influenced varius aspects f my life, based n their persnal characteristics, accmplishments, and values. I have been frtunate t have had numerus teachers and prfessrs wh I respect fr their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and riginal creativity. I value many plitical leaders, wh have inspired me by their cntributins t sciety, and their ability t change ur futures. But f all the peple I have knwn in my life, the persn I admire mst is my father.
As the yungest girl in my family, I always cnsidered myself t be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad t see s many f my friends and neighbrs withut a father r father-like figure arund. This helped me appreciate hw my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect f my life my father cntinuusly pushes me t excel, s I culd accmplish my wrk utstandingly amng my peple. Whenever I feel like giving up, r have a questin r a cncern, I knw I can always call n him fr advice. Frm him I have als learned that smetimes yu have t put thers’ needs ahead f yur wn, but yu shuld make sure yu are nt taken advantage f by thers. His strength seems t be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined t accmplish anything he sets his mind n, n matter hw tiny it is. I highly respect him fr hw he stands up fr what he believes in, and will never back dwn. I have always admired his pen mind, cmpassin fr peple, and sense f understanding. He is a very reserved man, but t everybdy’s surprise, he has a great sense f humr, and always knws hw t put a smile n the faces f his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his affectin and instructin, I am very prud f my father. He als prfesses hw prud he is f his children, and is still there t supprt us in whatever we are invlved in.
4. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw my father lved me
B. My father—the persn I admire mst
C. I am the apple n my father’s palm
D. My father—the ne wh influenced me mst
5. Which f the fllwing culd nt be used t describe the authr’s father?
A. Cnsiderate and humrus
B. Affectinate and pen-minded
C. Knwledgeable and sciable
D. Energetic and helpful
6. Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd “excel”?
A D better than thers.B. Shw ff.
C. Be cleverer than thers.D. Keep healthy
7. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. She appreciated her father because he slved all the prblems fr her.
B. She cnsidered her father humrus and was ften made t laugh by him.
C. She had sympathy fr the fatherless.
D. She was utstanding in wrk because her father pushed her hard.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了我最钦佩的人----父亲，以及他对我真挚的爱，并详细说明了父亲的性格特点。
4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But f all the peple I have knwn in my life, the persn I admire mst is my father. (但在我一生中认识的所有人中，我最钦佩的人是我的父亲。)”以及全文，可知本文中作者主要讲述的是自己最钦佩的人—父亲，接下来的一段中作者详细讲述了父亲的性格特点以及对我的帮助。所以B选项“我的父亲——我最钦佩的人”，符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I have always admired his pen mind, cmpassin fr peple, and sense f understanding. He is a very reserved man, but t everybdy’s surprise, he has a great sense f humr, and always knws hw t put a smile n the faces f his wife, his children and his friends. (我一直钦佩他开放的思想、对人的同情心和理解能力。他是一个非常矜持的人，但令每个人惊讶的是，他有很强的幽默感，总是知道如何让他的妻子、孩子和朋友们的脸上露出笑容。)”可知父亲有同情心，幽默，开放，乐于助人，但没有提及他很有学问和善于社交。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据横线后句“s I culd accmplish my wrk utstandingly amng my peple. (所以我可以出色地完成我的工作。)”这说明在父亲的帮助下，我可以做得比别人更好。故该词与A项意思相同。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“While I grew up, it always made me sad t see s many f my friends and neighbrs withut a father r father-like figure arund. (在我成长的过程中，看到我的许多朋友和邻居没有父亲或父亲般的形象，我总是感到难过。)”可知当我看见没有父亲的朋友和邻居时，会让我很难受。说明我对他们充满同情。故选C。
C
Adults usually d nt remember mst f the things that are taught by their teachers at schl. But this stry is ne such lessn that I will never frget. Every time I drift ff curse, I think f this stry.
It was a nrmal Mnday mrning, and my teacher was teaching us n imprtant things in life and abut devting urselves t what is imprtant t us. This is hw the stry went.
An ld man lived in a certain part f Lndn, and he wuld wake up every mrning and g t the subway. He wuld get nt the train right t Central Lndn, and then sit at the street crner and beg. He wuld d this every single day f his life. He sat at the same street crner and begged fr almst 20 years.
His huse was dirty, and a stench(恶臭) came ut f the huse and it smelled terrible. The neighbrs culd nt stand the smell any mre, s they called fr the plice fficers t clear the place. The fficers kncked dwn the dr and cleaned the huse. There were small bags f mney all ver the huse that he had cllected ver the years.
The plice cunted the mney, and they sn realized that the ld man was a millinaire (百万富翁). They waited utside his huse expecting t share the gd news with him. When the ld man arrived hme that evening, ne f the fficers tld him that there was n need fr him t beg any mre as he was a rich man nw, a millinaire.
But the ld man said nthing at all; he went int his huse and lcked the dr. The next mrning he wke up as usual, went t the subway, sat at the street crner and cntinued t beg.
Clearly, this ld man had n great plans, dreams r anything significant fr his life. We learn nthing frm this stry ther than staying fcused n the things we enjy ding.
8. The underlined part in the first paragraph may mean ______.
A. I wuldn’t like t g t schlB. I get lst in the directin f life
C. I get tired f learning my subjectsD. I fail t listen t lessns attentively
9. The neighbr called the plice because ______.
A. the ld man wuldn’t buy tickets fr the train
B. the ld man kept begging mney frm them every day
C. there was smething dangerus in the ld man’s huse
D. they culdn’t bear the smell frm the ld man’s huse
10. When the ld man knew he was a millinaire, he _______.
A. felt wrriedB. became excitedC. remained calmD. became nervus
11. What lessn d we learn frm the stry?
A. Make great plans fr yur life.B. Keep n ding what is imprtant.
C. D smething that is gd t sciety.D. Depend n yurself rather than thers.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个老人每天都去乞讨，尽管他已经是一个百万富翁，但他仍然坚持他的生活方式，这个故事告诉我们要专注于我们喜欢做的事情。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“I think f this stry.”（我就会想到这个故事）以及下文讲述了一个老人每天都去乞讨，尽管他已经是一个百万富翁，但他仍然坚持他的生活方式。可知，每当我在生活上迷失了方向，我就回想到这个故事。故划线词的意思是“我在在生活上迷失了方向”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The neighbrs culd nt stand the smell any mre, s they called fr the plice fficers t clear the place.”（邻居们再也无法忍受这种恶臭，所以他们叫来了警察清理这个地方。）可知，邻居们因为无法忍受老人房子里的恶臭，所以叫来了警察，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“But the ld man said nthing at all; he went int his huse and lcked the dr.”（但是老人什么也没说，他走进他的房子，锁上了门。）可推知，老人知道他是百万富翁后，他保持平静，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We learn nthing frm this stry ther than staying fcused n the things we enjy ding.”（我们从这个故事中学到的唯一教训就是要专注于我们喜欢做的事情。）可知，我们从这个故事中学到的教训是要坚持做我们认为重要的事情，故选B。
D
Mre than half f the 1,000 cnsumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively (冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. Twenty-three percent f respndents said they’ve maxed ut (刷爆) a credit card in the past year.
As fr age, 68 percent yungsters, respnded by saying they have experienced it in the past, cmpared t 53 percent f the middle-aged and nly 26 percent f the ld.
In regards t genders, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen wh have stress spent said they had purchased alchl when stressed. Eighty-tw percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. Wmen als lead stress spending fr jewellery, 42 percent, cmpared t 22 percent fr men with men stress spending mre fr electrnics 44 percent while 30 percent fr wmen.
In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als called shpping therapy (疗法) as a frm f reducing stress.
The survey fund that 82 percent had nly psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md bst that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting.
Hwever, the side effect f shpping therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int a financial lss, cause cnflict, and therefre add a large amunt f stress t a persn’s life.
12. Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A. By giving numbers.B. By stating arguments.
C. By giving examples.D. By giving explanatins.
13. The figures in Paragraph 3 shw that _______.
A. Wmen were less likely t buy jewellery when stressed.
B. Over half f men had purchased alchl when stressed.
C. Mre wmen preferred t buy clthes than men when stressed.
D. The favurite gds fr men t reduce pressure was electrnics.
14. What can we knw abut the shpping therapy?
A. Shpping therapy may increase pressure.
B. Shpping therapy can ttally relieve pressure.
C. Shpping therapy’s psitive effect can nt last lng.
D. Shpping therapy is nt suitable fr smene whse bld pressure is lw.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward shpping therapy?
A. Cncerned.B. Subjective.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现，购物可以缓解压力，但是也有可能会带来更大的压力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Mre than half f the 1,000 cnsumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively (冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. Twenty-three percent f respndents said they’ve maxed ut (刷爆) a credit card in the past year. (卡玛信贷对1000名消费者进行了调查，其中超过一半的人表示，他们曾通过冲动购物来缓解压力、焦虑或抑郁。23%的受访者表示，他们在过去的一年里刷爆了信用卡。)”以及第二段“As fr age, 68 percent yungsters, respnded by saying they have experienced it in the past, cmpared t 53 percent f the middle-aged and nly 26 percent f the ld. (至于年龄，68%的年轻人回答说他们过去有过这样的经历，相比之下，53%的中年人和26%的老年人有这样的经历。)”和第三段“In regards t genders, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen wh have stress spent said they had purchased alchl when stressed. Eighty-tw percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. Wmen als lead stress spending fr jewellery, 42 percent, cmpared t 22 percent fr men with men stress spending mre fr electrnics 44 percent while 30 percent fr wmen. (在性别方面，48%的男性和31%的女性表示，他们在压力大的时候会买酒。与52%的男性相比，82%的女性会在服装上花钱。女性在珠宝上的消费压力最大，占42%，而男性占22%。男性在电子产品上的消费压力更大，占44%，女性占30%。)”和倒数第二段中的“The survey fund that 82 percent had nly psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md bst that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting. (调查发现，82%的人对他们购买的东西只有积极的感觉，而且购买后的积极情绪是持久的。)”可知，本文在陈述调查对象，调查结果和调查的分析中都引用了大量的数据，由此可知，本文主要是以通过列数据展开的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eighty-tw percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. (与52%的男性相比，82%的女性会在服装上花钱。)”可知，在服装上花钱方面，女性占比要高于男性，由此可知，压力大的时候，女性比男性更喜欢买衣服。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Hwever, the side effect f shpping therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int a financial lss, cause cnflict, and therefre add a large amunt f stress t a persn’s life. (然而，对许多人来说，购物疗法的副作用一开始可能是相对无害的情绪助剂，但可能会导致经济损失，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加很大的压力。)”可知，购物疗法一开始可能是相对乌海的情绪助剂，但是会导致经济损失，发生冲突，从而增加很大的压力，由此可知，购物疗法可能会增加压力。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The survey fund that 82 percent had nly psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md bst that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting. (调查发现，82%的人对他们购买的东西只有积极的感觉，而且购买后的积极情绪是持久的。)”可知，调查发现，购买东西后的情绪是积极的，结合尾段“Hwever, the side effect f shpping therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int a financial lss, cause cnflict, and therefre add a large amunt f stress t a persn’s life. (然而，对许多人来说，购物疗法的副作用一开始可能是相对无害的情绪助剂，但可能会导致经济损失，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加很大的压力。)”可知，购物疗法的副作用一开始是相对无害的情绪助剂，但是会导致经济损失，引发冲突，最后导致压力增大，由此可知，作者在客观的陈述购物疗法。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pwer f Self Talk
Life is like a big swing, dangling between the depths f happiness and sadness. T vercme tugh times yu have t cheer yurself up. When yu are feeling lw and cnfused, this can be dne effectively by self-talk.
_____16_____It can be effectively used fr sul searching. When talking t urselves, we hardly lie as ur cnscience cntrls ur speech. Self talk is useful because when we speak ut ur thughts, it makes a larger effect n ur brain.____17____This repetitin talks and thughts pass message t ur brain.
Self-talk is a sftware, which when prperly laded nt ur mind directs urselves fr better results and a healthy mind. Actually many times in ur life, we find thers advising us t d better in studies, sprts, life etc. We usually blank ur cars ut f their suggestins.____18____And when smething cmes frm within yu, yu always try yur best t d it.
If yu are a shy persn and yu want t be the utging persn like yur friend next dr, all yu need t d is talk t yurself.____19____“ I am a natural brn speaker.” “I d like peple and speaking cmes naturally t me.” “I just have t be ready t listen and speak”. If yu are highly cnfident t d better, there is n better mtivatr(动机) than self-talk____20____.
A. S guys start talking.
B. Every persn lves t be lved.
C. Self-talk can thus imprve ur status.
D. Self-talk is a way f talking t neself.
E. It is because it desn’t cme frm within us.
F. Tell yurself with all the sincerity and emtins that “I can be like him.”
G. Our brain then receives the same message frm the mind as well as the ears.
【答案】16 D 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了生活就像在幸福和悲伤之间摇摆不定，要度过艰难的时刻，你必须鼓励自己。通过自我对话可以有效地做到这一点。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It can be effectively used fr sul searching. When talking t urselves, we hardly lie as ur cnscience cntrls ur speech.(它可以有效地用于灵魂探索。当我们对自己说话时，我们几乎不会说谎，因为我们的良心控制着我们的语言。)”，可知，自我对话是对自己说话，我们几乎不会撒谎，因为我们的良心控制着我们的讲话，故选D项“自言自语是一种对自己说话的方式。”符合语境，总领下文。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Self talk is useful because when we speak ut ur thughts, it makes a larger effect n ur brain.(自我对话是有用的，因为当我们说出自己的想法时，它会对我们的大脑产生更大的影响。)”和下文“This repetitin talks and thughts pass message t ur brain.(这种重复的谈话和想法将信息传递给我们的大脑。)”可知，此处讲述自我对话对大脑产生的影响。因此推断G项“然后我们的大脑从大脑和耳朵接收到相同的信息”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Actually many times in ur life, we find thers advising us t d better in studies, sprts, life etc. We usually blank ur cars ut f their suggestins. (实际上，在我们的生活中，很多时候，我们发现别人建议我们在学习、运动、生活等方面做得更好。对富有建设性的建议也听不进去)”和下文“And when smething cmes frm within yu, yu always try yur best t d it.(当你内心有什么想法时，你总是尽你最大的努力去实现它。)”可知，别人的好建议我们通常听不进去，当我们内心有些想法时，我们总是愿意接受，因此推断E项“那是因为他们不是来自我们内心。”符合语境，与后文构成因果关系。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu are a shy persn and yu want t be the utging persn like yur friend next dr, all yu need t d is talk t yurself.(如果你是一个害羞的人，你想成为像你隔壁的朋友一样外向的人，你所需要做的就是和自己说话。)”以及下文的举例““ I am a natural brn speaker.” “I d like peple and speaking cmes naturally t me.” “I just have t be ready t listen and speak”. If yu are highly cnfident t d better, there is n better mtivatr(动机) than self-talk(“我是一个天生的演说家。”“我确实喜欢和人打交道，说话对我来说是很自然的事。“我只需要准备好去听和说。”如果你非常有信心做得更好，没有比自言自语更好的动力).”可知，想要成为外向的人，你可以对自己说话，因此推断F项“真心实意地告诉自己:“我可以像他一样。””符合语境，承接上文想要成为朋友那样的人，“I can be like him.”与下文都是要对自己说的话。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文““ I am a natural brn speaker.” “I d like peple and speaking cmes naturally t me.” “I just have t be ready t listen and speak”. If yu are highly cnfident t d better, there is n better mtivatr(动机) than self-talk(“我是一个天生的演说家。”“我确实喜欢和人打交道，说话对我来说是很自然的事。“我只需要准备好去听和说。”如果你非常有信心做得更好，没有比自言自语更好的动力)”可知，前文举说明如何对自己说话，以及自言自语的好处，空处为结尾句，对全文总结，因此推断A项“所以，伙计们，开始说话”符合语境，介绍了自言自语的好处，呼吁读者自言自语。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stry ges that sme time ag, a man punished his 3-year-ld daughter fr wasting a rll f gld wrapping paper. Mney was____21____, s he became____22____when the child tried t decrate a bx t put under the Christmas tree.____23____, the little girl brught the gift t her father the next mrning and said, “This is fr yu, Daddy.”
The man was____24____by his earlier verreactin, but his anger flared again when he fund ut the bx was ___25___. He____26____at her, stating, “Dn’t yu knw, when yu give smene a present, there is suppsed t be smething inside? The little girl____27____at him with____28____in her eyes and cried,” Oh, Daddy, it’s nt empty at all. I blew____29____int the bx. They’re all fr yu, Daddy.”
The father was_____30_____. He put his arms arund his little girl, and he begged fr her_____31_____.Only a shrt time later, an accident_____32_____the life f the child. It is als tld that her father kept that gld bx by his bed fr many years and, whenever he was discuraged, he wuld take ut an_____33_____kiss and remember the lve f the child wh had put it there.
In a very real sense, each ne f us, as humans beings, has been given a gld cntainer fled with_____34_____lve and ur children, family members, friends, and Gd. There is simply n ther pssessin, anyne culd hld, mre_____35_____than this.
21. A. cheapB. lseC. tightD. expensive
22. A. eagerB. anxiusC. puzzledD. angry
23. A. OtherwiseB. TherefreC. HweverD. Besides
24. A. excitedB. embarrassedC. inspiredD. awkward
25 A. emptyB. sweetC. beautifulD. different
26. A. repeatedB. yelledC. perfrmedD. chatted
27. A. lked upB. lked dwnC. lked verD. lked int
28. A. warmthB. prideC. tearsD. relaxatin
29. A. dreamB. kissesC. hpeD. lve
30. A. prudB. happyC. shckedD. interested
31. A. frgivenessB. praiseC. attentinD. cmfrt
32. A. went awayB. rde awayC. mved awayD. carried away
33. A. falseB. trueC. recveryD. imaginary
34. A. helpfulB. uncnditinalC. accessibleD. expected
35. A. preciusB. rmanticC. tughD. evident
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个故事，女儿给父亲一个金纸包裹的盒子，里面有女儿的吻，来表示对父亲的爱，虽然女儿出了事故，但父亲珍藏女儿的这份爱。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家里钱很紧，所以当孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下盒子时，他生气了。A. cheap便宜的；B. lse松散的；C. tight紧的；困难的，棘手的； D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“wasting a rll f gld wrapping paper.”可知，家里的钱很紧。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家里钱很紧，所以当孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下的盒子时，他生气了。A. eager渴望的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“his anger”可知，男子很生气。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说:“这是给你的，爸爸”。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever 然而；D. Besides此外。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名男子为自己之前的过激反应感到尴尬，但当他发现盒子是空的时，他的愤怒再次爆发。A. excited激动的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. inspired能力卓越的；D. awkward人尴尬的。根据上文“s he became ____2____”以及“This is fr yu, Daddy”可知，这名男子为自己之前的过激反应感到尴尬。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名男子为自己之前的过激反应感到尴尬，但当他发现盒子是空的时，他的愤怒再次爆发。A. empty空的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. different不同的。根据下文“Dn’t yu knw, when yu give smene a present, there is suppsed t be smething inside”可知，盒子是空的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝她吼道:“难道你不知道，当你送人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗?”。A. repeated重复；B. yelled喊叫；C. perfrmed表演；D. chatted聊天。根据上文“but his anger flared again”可知，男子喊道。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小女孩抬头看着他，眼里含着泪水，哭着说:“哦，爸爸，它根本不是空的。A. lked up向上看；B. lked dwn向下看； C. lked ver审视；D. lked int调查。小女孩肯定比父亲矮，所以是抬起头来。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩抬头看着他，眼里含着泪水，哭着说:“哦，爸爸，它根本不是空的。A. warmth温暖；B. pride自豪；C. tears眼泪； D. relaxatin放松。根据cried可知，眼里含着泪水。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把吻吹进盒子里了。A. dream梦想；B. kisses吻；C. hpe希望；D. lve爱。根据下文kisses可知，小女孩把吻吹进盒子里了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲很震惊。A. prud自豪的；B. happy快乐的；C. shcked震惊的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“I blew ____9____ int the bx. They’re all fr yu, Daddy.””可知，父亲听了小女孩的话，感到震惊。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他搂着他的小女孩，乞求她的原谅。A. frgiveness宽恕；B. praise赞扬；C. attentin注意力；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“He put his arms arund his little girl”可知，父亲强求原谅。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一场事故夺去了孩子的生命。 A. went away走开；B. rde away远离；C. mved away离开；搬走，移开；D. carried away使情绪激动，使狂热，带走，夺走：带走某物。事故夺去了小女孩的生命。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：据说，她的父亲多年来一直把那个金盒子放在床边，每当他感到沮丧时，他就会拿出一个想象中的吻，回忆起那个放在那里的孩子对他的爱。 A. false错误的；B. true正确的；C. recvery康复，痊愈；D. imaginary想象的，虚构的。根据上文“I blew ____9____ int the bx. They’re all fr yu, Daddy.”可知，吻是想象出来的。选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的，我们每个人，作为人类，都有一个金色的容器，里面装满了无条件的爱和吻，来自我们的孩子、家人、朋友和上帝。A. helpful有帮助的；B. uncnditinal无条件的 C. accessible可到达的，可进入的；D. expected 预料的，预期的。根据下文“lve and ur children, family members, friends, and Gd.”可知，里面装满了无条件的爱和吻，来自我们的孩子、家人、朋友和上帝。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有比这更珍贵的东西了。A. precius珍贵的；B. rmantic浪漫的；C. tugh困难的，棘手的；D. evident明显的。根据上文“lve and kisses.”可知，这些都是珍贵的东西。故选A项。
非选择题部分(共55分)
第二节: (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a child I nce read a stry f tw men wh walked 2,650 miles frm Mexic t Canada with huge packs, ___36___ caught my eye, as L, t, dreamed f adventures in the wilderness. I’ve always remembered that stry, ____37____ never believed I wuld actually make it. It was t far ut f my cmfrt zne.
But then, at the age f 42, I ____38____ (hike) the 88 Temples Trail thrugh Japan There, I experienced hw attractive it culd be t hike alne.____39____ impressed me mst were the fantastic muntains, grand temples and generus lcal peple.
When I shared my plan ____40____friends and clleagues, the news was welcmed with mixed ____41____ (react). Frm sme I gt enthusiastic apprval. But frm thers there were frwns and questin marks. Half a year away frm my family was____42____ challenge fr me. Yet it wuldn’t defeat me. After all, six mnths is ____43____ (simple) a shrt perid in a lifetime.____44____ (wrk) hard fr 20 years in shiny ffice buildings, I felt the need fr mre adventure in my life. I hped t slw dwn and lk within, as well as explre the unfamiliar things. I understd that I needed them bth. ____45____ Jhn Muir nce said, “Keep clse t nature… and climb a muntain r spend a week in the wds. Wash yur spirit clean.”
【答案】36. which
37. but 38. hiked
39. What 40. with
41. reactins
42. a 43. simply
44. Having wrked
45. As
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下，追寻自己的梦想，在42岁的时候，徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于环游美国这个计划，作者的朋友和同事看法不一，但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。
【36题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：两个背着巨大行囊的男人从墨西哥徒步走了2650英里到达加拿大，这一点吸引了我的注意，因为我同样梦想着在荒野中的冒险。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：我一直记得那个故事，但我从不相信我真的能做到。根据空后“never believed”可知，句子前后为转折关系，表示“我虽然记得那个故事，但是我从不相信我能做到”，所以空处需要转折连词but连接两个分句。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：但在42岁那年，我徒步穿越了日本的八十八寺步道。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“at the age f 42”可知，用一般过去时态。故填hiked。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：最让我印象深刻的是那些壮丽的山脉、宏伟的寺庙以及慷慨的当地人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示“让我印象深刻的事情”，所以用what引导该从句。故填What。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，人们对这一消息表示欢迎，反应不一。share sth. wtih sb.“和某人分享某事”，为固定短语。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，人们对这一消息表示欢迎，反应不一。空处需要名词作介词的宾语。reactin为名词形式“反应”。根据空前的mixed可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，表示“各种反应”。故填reactins。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对我来说，离开家人半年是一个挑战。空后的challenge为可数名词“挑战”，所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指，指“离开家人半年是一个挑战”。空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：毕竟，六个月仅仅是一生中短暂的一段时间。simply作为副词修饰整个句子，表示“仅仅”，强调时间的短暂。故填simply。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了20年后，我感觉生活中需要更多的冒险。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。wrk和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。故填Having wrked。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正如约翰·缪尔曾经说过的：亲近自然……爬一座山或者在森林里度过一周。洗净你的灵魂。分析句子结构可知，空处需要as引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“正如，正像”。as引导非限定性定语从句可以放到句首。故填As。
第三节 单词拼写(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
46. The c______ is calling fr vlunteers t make use f their free time t help thse pr children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】charity##harity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：慈善机构正在号召志愿者利用他们的空闲时间来帮助那些贫穷的孩子。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是charity意为“慈善机构”。故填charity。
47. It is highly imprtant t make sure that everyne has a ______ t the Internet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】access##ccess
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：确保每个人都能访问互联网是很重要的。have access t为固定短语，表示“得以使用……”，故填access。
48. Are yu f ______ with Jay Zhu ? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】familiar## amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你熟悉周杰伦吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入形容词；familiar为形容词，意为“熟悉的”；be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。
49. I am wndering whether it is c______ fr yu t pick me up at the airprt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient##nvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不知道你是否方便到机场接我。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词cnvenient作表语。故填cnvenient。
50. The UK is a f________ mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】fascinating##ascinating
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：英国是一个迷人的历史和现代文化的混合体，既有新的传统，也有古老的传统。根据单词首字母以及句意“迷人的”，修饰后文名词mix，应用形容词fascinating，作定语。故填fascinating。
51. The cuntry has a lng histry f prducing great writers and p________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pets##ets
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。根据句中的and可知，空格处应填入与writers身份对等的名词复数以构成并列，根据首字母“p”可知，应填入pets作宾语。故填pets。
52. There is e______ that fire was used t ck fd at least 5,000 years ag. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】evidence##vidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有证据表明，火至少在5000年前就被用来烹饪食物了。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填不可数名词evidence做主语。故填evidence。
53. If a persn is c______ f ding smething, we can say that he has the ability t d it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】capable##apable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果一个人有能力做某事，我们就可以说他有能力做这件事。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据句意以及提示的首字母可知，此处应为capable意为“有能力的”符合句意，be capable f 意为“有能力做某事”。故填capable。
54. She smiled with great s______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】satisfactin##atisfactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她非常满意地笑了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为satisfactin意为“满意”，且为不可数名词。故填satisfactin。
55. I’m writing this letter t invite yu t watch the p ______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】perfrmance##erfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是想邀请你观看表演。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处表示“表演”，应为perfrmance，结合空前冠词the可知为单数，故填perfrmance。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分3分)
第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex 在来信中提到他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，计划明年暑假来中国参观，希望你帮他推荐一个适合去的城市。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的城市及原因；2.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
Knwing yur keen interest in ancient Chinese architecture, I shall recmmend Beijing t yu, a city with precius architectural heritage.
First f all, the Great Wall is particularly prminent. When standing n it, yu cannt help thinking hw the ancient Chinese culd finish the cnstructin withut any advanced technlgy. Additinally, at the heart f Beijing stands the Frbidden City, which is the largest wden palace in the wrld and has a histry f ver 600 years. In Beijing, yu can als experience ther varius styles f Chinese buildings.
Hpe my recmmendatin can be helpful. And eager t meet yu this summer in Beijing!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是李华，你的美国朋友Alex 在来信中提到他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，计划明年暑假来中国参观，希望你帮他推荐一个适合去的城市。
【详解】1.词汇积累
特别地：particularly→especially
完成：finish→cmplete
渴望的：eager→thirsty
各种各样的：varius→varied
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Knwing yur keen interest in ancient Chinese architecture, I shall recmmend Beijing t yu, a city with precius architectural heritage.
拓展句：Because I knw yur keen interest in ancient Chinese architecture, I shall recmmend Beijing t yu, a city with precius architectural heritage.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additinally, at the heart f Beijing stands the Frbidden City, which is the largest wden palace in the wrld and has a histry f ver 600 years.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When standing n it, yu cannt help thinking hw the ancient Chinese culd finish the cnstructin withut any advanced technlgy.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The lng summer vacatin nly lasted a few days, and I stayed at hme ding nthing S I decided t call my little buddy t find a summer jb. The ht wind blwing in the ht summer, and my bdy began t sweat cnstantly. We knw that the jb is nt easy t imagine nw, but we still insist, finally it paid ff, we finally gt a suitable jb interview, and I was excited. We didn’t have any wrk experience. This was ur first interview.
When waiting fr the interview, we fund that many students like us were there, t. When the manager came ut, I was s nervus that I culd feel my heart beating fast, and I was relieved when he read my name. I was picked up with my little friends, but in fact, we fund that mst f the students were selected. When we are hesitant t wrk in the daytime r night, there are a lt f students chse the night shift, because they feel it’s cler at night than during the day. S we decided t take the night shift, t. When I tld my mther that I was ging t wrk n the night shift, and my mther was in a bad md. She said it was hard wrk n the night shift and asked if I culd hld n. I was full f cnfidence and said there was n prblem.
Althugh it was a little cler than the daytime, the wrkshp was quiet and terrible at night. When I thught it was abut daybreak, I tk a lk at the time befre I fund ut it was less than 12 in the middle f the night. Oh, my Gd, hw lng is it? What time des it break? After midnight we can g t the dining hall, but in frnt f the dish we have n appetite, we hurriedly picked a few muthfuls f rice, r we’ll be hungry all night. Althugh this wrk lks very easy, which is t give the milk packing, but nly a few days later, my fingers began t blister, and it is very difficult t sleep during the day.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.续写部分为一段，段落的开头语已为你写好；
Just after a week, I decided t quit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just after a week, I decided t quit. Recalling what I had said t my mm. I felt ashamed, “Hw culd I s irrespnsible t quit my jb just because it’s a bit difficult?” A sense f srrw vertk me. The tears rlled dwn my face like a rushing river. T my surprise, smene lifted my head up and wiped the tears frm my eyes. It was my mther, she tld me that life is nt just a bed f rses, there are thrns as well, but these thrns help us becme brave and strng. My mther’s wrds struck me, I decided t insist. Finally, I made it and gt the mney. The mney was really nt easy, but this wrk was a real experience. Only then did I knw hw hard it is fr my parents t wrk. I realized that nly by wrking hard and hlding n can I find a gd jb in the future t repay them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者找了一个夜班工作，当我告诉妈妈我要上夜班时，妈妈心情很不好。她说夜班工作很辛苦，问我能不能坚持一下。作者充满了信心，说没有问题。虽然这项工作看起来很简单，也就是给牛奶包装，但仅仅过了几天，作者的手指就开始起泡了，而且白天很难入睡。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个星期后，我决定辞职”可知，第一段可描写作者想起了妈妈的话，感到惭愧。这时妈妈出现，妈妈的话打动了作者以及作者的成功坚持和感悟。
2.续写线索：想起妈妈说的话——妈妈的话打动作者——成功坚持——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
放弃：give up /quit
帮助：help/assist
决定：decide /determine
意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
困难的：difficult/tugh
羞耻的：humiliating/ashamed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only then did I knw hw hard it is fr my parents t wrk. (运用了部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] I realized that nly by wrking hard and hlding n can I find a gd jb in the future t repay them. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 AABAC
考生须知:
1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and salesman. B. Husband and wife.
C. Daughter and father.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
3. What time is it nw?
A.8:45 B. 9:00 C. 9:15.
4. Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
5. Why des the man refuse t buy a new phne nw?
A. He’s waiting fr the latest iPhne.
B. He is unwilling t change a phne.
C. The price f the phne is t high.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Painting the walls. B. Mving furniture. C. Designing the huse.
7. What dcs the man say abut the wrk?
A. It is very tugh. B. It is awkward. C. It is unnecessary.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading magazines. C. Reading newspapers.
9. Where dcs the wman usually get the news?
A. On TV. B. In magazines. C. On the Internet.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Send him t the airprt B. Call a taxi fr him.
C. Bk the flight fr him
11. What is near Chinatwn?
A. Fisherman’s Wharf. B. The Glden Gate Bridge.
C. The Pacific Tradewinds Hstel.
12. Where will the man return hme frm?
A. New Yrk. B. Chicag. C. San Francisc.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Wh ranked the number ne htel in the wrld?
A. A ppular website. B. A famus newspaper. C. A high-quality magazine.
14. What d all the rms in the htel have?
A. Direct access t private pls. B. Balcnies.
C. King-size beds.
15. What d peple mainly g t the htel fr?
A. Relaxing. B. Shpping. C. Enjying the club.
16. What may have changed the wman’s mind abut the htel?
A. The price f the rms. B. The area arund the htel.
C. The fd that is available.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Whm has the gvernment prmised t ffer help t?
A. Sme farmers. B. Sme pilts. C. Sme children.
18. Where are the transprt wrkers ging n strike?
A. In Sydney. B. In Melburne. C. In Queensland.
19. Hw did the schl children feel after the rescue?
A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Srry.
20. What can we learn abut the schl children?
A. They attended a musical cncert.
B. They enjyed themselves in the sea.
C. Their plane was frced t land shrtly after take- ff.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Plan yur vacatin. The fllwing fur places are yur fantastic destinatins. Yu can enjy a cmpletely different experience.
Israel
If yu’re lking fr a nce-in-a-lifetime experience, Natinal Gegraphic Travel says visitrs shuld head t Jerusalem t celebrate Easter with thusands f pilgrims (朝圣者). If the crwds get t huge, visitrs are tld t take a bat ride t King Herd’s 2,000-year-ld Masada frtress (要塞) r set ff n a peaceful mrning bat ride acrss the sea f Galilee.
Panama
Csta Rica and the Caribbean ften enjy much mre ppularity than Panama, but visitrs shuld cnsider the centre American cuntry if they want a “less-crwded paradise”. The travel site states, “Here, hrses are still the primary means f transprtatin and lcal fishermen serve fresh seafd and fruit frm their hme kitchens fr rughly $ 6 a plate.”
Svalbard
If yu’re a fan f winter activities, but are in need f sme sun, then perhaps a trip t Svalbard is a gd chice. Natinal Gegraphic Travel ntes, “The Nrwegian archipelag f Svalbard is lcated abut 620 miles suth f the Nrth Ple. In late spring, the sun never falls belw the hrizn—meaning yu can take in all the Vitamin D yu desire.” Ppular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife sptting.
Namibia
During spring, Namibia is regarded as the perfect destinatin with reduced travel csts n cler evenings. In late May, Natinal Gegraphic Travel says that the watering hles start t dry up again, which attracts giraffes and black rhin frm their hiding spts. If yu’re fnd f adventurus explratin, head t the Namibia Desert fr a spt f sand barding.
1. What can visitrs d in Israel?
A. Taste fresh seafd.B. Hike in the muntains.
C. Ride a bat acrss the sea.D. Enjy full-day sunshine.
2. What des Svalbard and Namibia have in cmmn?
A. They allw visitrs t play in the sand.B. They ffer the chance t watch animals.
C. They help visitrs t save mre mney.D. They mainly fcus n adventurus travels.
3. What is special f Panama?
A. Expense.B. Ppularity.C. Visitrs.D. Transprtatin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个假期值得参观的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Israel部分中的“If the crwds get t huge, visitrs are tld t take a bat ride t King Herd’s 2,000-year-ld Masada frtress (要塞) r set ff n a peaceful mrning bat ride acrss the sea f Galilee. (如果人山人海，游客们被告知可以乘船前往King Herd的拥有2000年历史的马萨达要塞，或者在宁静的早晨乘船穿越加利利海。)”可知，游客可以乘船前往马萨达要塞或者乘船穿越加利利海，由此可知，在Israel，游客可以乘船。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Svalbard部分中的“Ppular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife sptting. (该地区的热门活动包括徒步旅行和观赏野生动物。)”可知，在Svalbard可以观赏野生动物，结合Namibia部分中的“In late May, Natinal Gegraphic Travel says that the watering hles start t dry up again, which attracts giraffes and black rhin frm their hiding spts. (《国家地理》旅游版称，5月下旬，水坑又开始干涸，长颈鹿和黑犀牛从它们的藏身之处被吸引过来。)”可知，在5月下旬，会有长颈鹿和黑犀牛来该地区，综合以上信息，Svalbard和Namibia的共同之处是都可以观赏到动物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Panama部分中的“The travel site states, “Here, hrses are still the primary means f transprtatin and lcal fishermen serve fresh seafd and fruit frm their hme kitchens fr rughly $ 6 a plate.” (该旅游网站称，“在这里，马仍然是主要的交通工具，当地渔民提供自家厨房里的新鲜海鲜和水果，每盘大约6美元。”)”可知，在Panama，马仍然是主要的交通工具，由此可知，Panama的特别之处应是交通方式。故选D项。
B
Many peple influenced varius aspects f my life, based n their persnal characteristics, accmplishments, and values. I have been frtunate t have had numerus teachers and prfessrs wh I respect fr their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and riginal creativity. I value many plitical leaders, wh have inspired me by their cntributins t sciety, and their ability t change ur futures. But f all the peple I have knwn in my life, the persn I admire mst is my father.
As the yungest girl in my family, I always cnsidered myself t be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad t see s many f my friends and neighbrs withut a father r father-like figure arund. This helped me appreciate hw my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect f my life my father cntinuusly pushes me t excel, s I culd accmplish my wrk utstandingly amng my peple. Whenever I feel like giving up, r have a questin r a cncern, I knw I can always call n him fr advice. Frm him I have als learned that smetimes yu have t put thers’ needs ahead f yur wn, but yu shuld make sure yu are nt taken advantage f by thers. His strength seems t be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined t accmplish anything he sets his mind n, n matter hw tiny it is. I highly respect him fr hw he stands up fr what he believes in, and will never back dwn. I have always admired his pen mind, cmpassin fr peple, and sense f understanding. He is a very reserved man, but t everybdy’s surprise, he has a great sense f humr, and always knws hw t put a smile n the faces f his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his affectin and instructin, I am very prud f my father. He als prfesses hw prud he is f his children, and is still there t supprt us in whatever we are invlved in.
4. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw my father lved me
B. My father—the persn I admire mst
C. I am the apple n my father’s palm
D. My father—the ne wh influenced me mst
5. Which f the fllwing culd nt be used t describe the authr’s father?
A. Cnsiderate and humrus
B. Affectinate and pen-minded
C. Knwledgeable and sciable
D. Energetic and helpful
6. Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd “excel”?
A D better than thers.B. Shw ff.
C. Be cleverer than thers.D. Keep healthy
7. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. She appreciated her father because he slved all the prblems fr her.
B. She cnsidered her father humrus and was ften made t laugh by him.
C. She had sympathy fr the fatherless.
D. She was utstanding in wrk because her father pushed her hard.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了我最钦佩的人----父亲，以及他对我真挚的爱，并详细说明了父亲的性格特点。
4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But f all the peple I have knwn in my life, the persn I admire mst is my father. (但在我一生中认识的所有人中，我最钦佩的人是我的父亲。)”以及全文，可知本文中作者主要讲述的是自己最钦佩的人—父亲，接下来的一段中作者详细讲述了父亲的性格特点以及对我的帮助。所以B选项“我的父亲——我最钦佩的人”，符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I have always admired his pen mind, cmpassin fr peple, and sense f understanding. He is a very reserved man, but t everybdy’s surprise, he has a great sense f humr, and always knws hw t put a smile n the faces f his wife, his children and his friends. (我一直钦佩他开放的思想、对人的同情心和理解能力。他是一个非常矜持的人，但令每个人惊讶的是，他有很强的幽默感，总是知道如何让他的妻子、孩子和朋友们的脸上露出笑容。)”可知父亲有同情心，幽默，开放，乐于助人，但没有提及他很有学问和善于社交。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据横线后句“s I culd accmplish my wrk utstandingly amng my peple. (所以我可以出色地完成我的工作。)”这说明在父亲的帮助下，我可以做得比别人更好。故该词与A项意思相同。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“While I grew up, it always made me sad t see s many f my friends and neighbrs withut a father r father-like figure arund. (在我成长的过程中，看到我的许多朋友和邻居没有父亲或父亲般的形象，我总是感到难过。)”可知当我看见没有父亲的朋友和邻居时，会让我很难受。说明我对他们充满同情。故选C。
C
Adults usually d nt remember mst f the things that are taught by their teachers at schl. But this stry is ne such lessn that I will never frget. Every time I drift ff curse, I think f this stry.
It was a nrmal Mnday mrning, and my teacher was teaching us n imprtant things in life and abut devting urselves t what is imprtant t us. This is hw the stry went.
An ld man lived in a certain part f Lndn, and he wuld wake up every mrning and g t the subway. He wuld get nt the train right t Central Lndn, and then sit at the street crner and beg. He wuld d this every single day f his life. He sat at the same street crner and begged fr almst 20 years.
His huse was dirty, and a stench(恶臭) came ut f the huse and it smelled terrible. The neighbrs culd nt stand the smell any mre, s they called fr the plice fficers t clear the place. The fficers kncked dwn the dr and cleaned the huse. There were small bags f mney all ver the huse that he had cllected ver the years.
The plice cunted the mney, and they sn realized that the ld man was a millinaire (百万富翁). They waited utside his huse expecting t share the gd news with him. When the ld man arrived hme that evening, ne f the fficers tld him that there was n need fr him t beg any mre as he was a rich man nw, a millinaire.
But the ld man said nthing at all; he went int his huse and lcked the dr. The next mrning he wke up as usual, went t the subway, sat at the street crner and cntinued t beg.
Clearly, this ld man had n great plans, dreams r anything significant fr his life. We learn nthing frm this stry ther than staying fcused n the things we enjy ding.
8. The underlined part in the first paragraph may mean ______.
A. I wuldn’t like t g t schlB. I get lst in the directin f life
C. I get tired f learning my subjectsD. I fail t listen t lessns attentively
9. The neighbr called the plice because ______.
A. the ld man wuldn’t buy tickets fr the train
B. the ld man kept begging mney frm them every day
C. there was smething dangerus in the ld man’s huse
D. they culdn’t bear the smell frm the ld man’s huse
10. When the ld man knew he was a millinaire, he _______.
A. felt wrriedB. became excitedC. remained calmD. became nervus
11. What lessn d we learn frm the stry?
A. Make great plans fr yur life.B. Keep n ding what is imprtant.
C. D smething that is gd t sciety.D. Depend n yurself rather than thers.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个老人每天都去乞讨，尽管他已经是一个百万富翁，但他仍然坚持他的生活方式，这个故事告诉我们要专注于我们喜欢做的事情。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“I think f this stry.”（我就会想到这个故事）以及下文讲述了一个老人每天都去乞讨，尽管他已经是一个百万富翁，但他仍然坚持他的生活方式。可知，每当我在生活上迷失了方向，我就回想到这个故事。故划线词的意思是“我在在生活上迷失了方向”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The neighbrs culd nt stand the smell any mre, s they called fr the plice fficers t clear the place.”（邻居们再也无法忍受这种恶臭，所以他们叫来了警察清理这个地方。）可知，邻居们因为无法忍受老人房子里的恶臭，所以叫来了警察，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“But the ld man said nthing at all; he went int his huse and lcked the dr.”（但是老人什么也没说，他走进他的房子，锁上了门。）可推知，老人知道他是百万富翁后，他保持平静，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We learn nthing frm this stry ther than staying fcused n the things we enjy ding.”（我们从这个故事中学到的唯一教训就是要专注于我们喜欢做的事情。）可知，我们从这个故事中学到的教训是要坚持做我们认为重要的事情，故选B。
D
Mre than half f the 1,000 cnsumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively (冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. Twenty-three percent f respndents said they’ve maxed ut (刷爆) a credit card in the past year.
As fr age, 68 percent yungsters, respnded by saying they have experienced it in the past, cmpared t 53 percent f the middle-aged and nly 26 percent f the ld.
In regards t genders, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen wh have stress spent said they had purchased alchl when stressed. Eighty-tw percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. Wmen als lead stress spending fr jewellery, 42 percent, cmpared t 22 percent fr men with men stress spending mre fr electrnics 44 percent while 30 percent fr wmen.
In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als called shpping therapy (疗法) as a frm f reducing stress.
The survey fund that 82 percent had nly psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md bst that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting.
Hwever, the side effect f shpping therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int a financial lss, cause cnflict, and therefre add a large amunt f stress t a persn’s life.
12. Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A. By giving numbers.B. By stating arguments.
C. By giving examples.D. By giving explanatins.
13. The figures in Paragraph 3 shw that _______.
A. Wmen were less likely t buy jewellery when stressed.
B. Over half f men had purchased alchl when stressed.
C. Mre wmen preferred t buy clthes than men when stressed.
D. The favurite gds fr men t reduce pressure was electrnics.
14. What can we knw abut the shpping therapy?
A. Shpping therapy may increase pressure.
B. Shpping therapy can ttally relieve pressure.
C. Shpping therapy’s psitive effect can nt last lng.
D. Shpping therapy is nt suitable fr smene whse bld pressure is lw.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward shpping therapy?
A. Cncerned.B. Subjective.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现，购物可以缓解压力，但是也有可能会带来更大的压力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Mre than half f the 1,000 cnsumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively (冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. Twenty-three percent f respndents said they’ve maxed ut (刷爆) a credit card in the past year. (卡玛信贷对1000名消费者进行了调查，其中超过一半的人表示，他们曾通过冲动购物来缓解压力、焦虑或抑郁。23%的受访者表示，他们在过去的一年里刷爆了信用卡。)”以及第二段“As fr age, 68 percent yungsters, respnded by saying they have experienced it in the past, cmpared t 53 percent f the middle-aged and nly 26 percent f the ld. (至于年龄，68%的年轻人回答说他们过去有过这样的经历，相比之下，53%的中年人和26%的老年人有这样的经历。)”和第三段“In regards t genders, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen wh have stress spent said they had purchased alchl when stressed. Eighty-tw percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. Wmen als lead stress spending fr jewellery, 42 percent, cmpared t 22 percent fr men with men stress spending mre fr electrnics 44 percent while 30 percent fr wmen. (在性别方面，48%的男性和31%的女性表示，他们在压力大的时候会买酒。与52%的男性相比，82%的女性会在服装上花钱。女性在珠宝上的消费压力最大，占42%，而男性占22%。男性在电子产品上的消费压力更大，占44%，女性占30%。)”和倒数第二段中的“The survey fund that 82 percent had nly psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md bst that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting. (调查发现，82%的人对他们购买的东西只有积极的感觉，而且购买后的积极情绪是持久的。)”可知，本文在陈述调查对象，调查结果和调查的分析中都引用了大量的数据，由此可知，本文主要是以通过列数据展开的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eighty-tw percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. (与52%的男性相比，82%的女性会在服装上花钱。)”可知，在服装上花钱方面，女性占比要高于男性，由此可知，压力大的时候，女性比男性更喜欢买衣服。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Hwever, the side effect f shpping therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int a financial lss, cause cnflict, and therefre add a large amunt f stress t a persn’s life. (然而，对许多人来说，购物疗法的副作用一开始可能是相对无害的情绪助剂，但可能会导致经济损失，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加很大的压力。)”可知，购物疗法一开始可能是相对乌海的情绪助剂，但是会导致经济损失，发生冲突，从而增加很大的压力，由此可知，购物疗法可能会增加压力。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The survey fund that 82 percent had nly psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md bst that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting. (调查发现，82%的人对他们购买的东西只有积极的感觉，而且购买后的积极情绪是持久的。)”可知，调查发现，购买东西后的情绪是积极的，结合尾段“Hwever, the side effect f shpping therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int a financial lss, cause cnflict, and therefre add a large amunt f stress t a persn’s life. (然而，对许多人来说，购物疗法的副作用一开始可能是相对无害的情绪助剂，但可能会导致经济损失，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加很大的压力。)”可知，购物疗法的副作用一开始是相对无害的情绪助剂，但是会导致经济损失，引发冲突，最后导致压力增大，由此可知，作者在客观的陈述购物疗法。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pwer f Self Talk
Life is like a big swing, dangling between the depths f happiness and sadness. T vercme tugh times yu have t cheer yurself up. When yu are feeling lw and cnfused, this can be dne effectively by self-talk.
_____16_____It can be effectively used fr sul searching. When talking t urselves, we hardly lie as ur cnscience cntrls ur speech. Self talk is useful because when we speak ut ur thughts, it makes a larger effect n ur brain.____17____This repetitin talks and thughts pass message t ur brain.
Self-talk is a sftware, which when prperly laded nt ur mind directs urselves fr better results and a healthy mind. Actually many times in ur life, we find thers advising us t d better in studies, sprts, life etc. We usually blank ur cars ut f their suggestins.____18____And when smething cmes frm within yu, yu always try yur best t d it.
If yu are a shy persn and yu want t be the utging persn like yur friend next dr, all yu need t d is talk t yurself.____19____“ I am a natural brn speaker.” “I d like peple and speaking cmes naturally t me.” “I just have t be ready t listen and speak”. If yu are highly cnfident t d better, there is n better mtivatr(动机) than self-talk____20____.
A. S guys start talking.
B. Every persn lves t be lved.
C. Self-talk can thus imprve ur status.
D. Self-talk is a way f talking t neself.
E. It is because it desn’t cme frm within us.
F. Tell yurself with all the sincerity and emtins that “I can be like him.”
G. Our brain then receives the same message frm the mind as well as the ears.
【答案】16 D 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了生活就像在幸福和悲伤之间摇摆不定，要度过艰难的时刻，你必须鼓励自己。通过自我对话可以有效地做到这一点。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It can be effectively used fr sul searching. When talking t urselves, we hardly lie as ur cnscience cntrls ur speech.(它可以有效地用于灵魂探索。当我们对自己说话时，我们几乎不会说谎，因为我们的良心控制着我们的语言。)”，可知，自我对话是对自己说话，我们几乎不会撒谎，因为我们的良心控制着我们的讲话，故选D项“自言自语是一种对自己说话的方式。”符合语境，总领下文。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Self talk is useful because when we speak ut ur thughts, it makes a larger effect n ur brain.(自我对话是有用的，因为当我们说出自己的想法时，它会对我们的大脑产生更大的影响。)”和下文“This repetitin talks and thughts pass message t ur brain.(这种重复的谈话和想法将信息传递给我们的大脑。)”可知，此处讲述自我对话对大脑产生的影响。因此推断G项“然后我们的大脑从大脑和耳朵接收到相同的信息”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Actually many times in ur life, we find thers advising us t d better in studies, sprts, life etc. We usually blank ur cars ut f their suggestins. (实际上，在我们的生活中，很多时候，我们发现别人建议我们在学习、运动、生活等方面做得更好。对富有建设性的建议也听不进去)”和下文“And when smething cmes frm within yu, yu always try yur best t d it.(当你内心有什么想法时，你总是尽你最大的努力去实现它。)”可知，别人的好建议我们通常听不进去，当我们内心有些想法时，我们总是愿意接受，因此推断E项“那是因为他们不是来自我们内心。”符合语境，与后文构成因果关系。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu are a shy persn and yu want t be the utging persn like yur friend next dr, all yu need t d is talk t yurself.(如果你是一个害羞的人，你想成为像你隔壁的朋友一样外向的人，你所需要做的就是和自己说话。)”以及下文的举例““ I am a natural brn speaker.” “I d like peple and speaking cmes naturally t me.” “I just have t be ready t listen and speak”. If yu are highly cnfident t d better, there is n better mtivatr(动机) than self-talk(“我是一个天生的演说家。”“我确实喜欢和人打交道，说话对我来说是很自然的事。“我只需要准备好去听和说。”如果你非常有信心做得更好，没有比自言自语更好的动力).”可知，想要成为外向的人，你可以对自己说话，因此推断F项“真心实意地告诉自己:“我可以像他一样。””符合语境，承接上文想要成为朋友那样的人，“I can be like him.”与下文都是要对自己说的话。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文““ I am a natural brn speaker.” “I d like peple and speaking cmes naturally t me.” “I just have t be ready t listen and speak”. If yu are highly cnfident t d better, there is n better mtivatr(动机) than self-talk(“我是一个天生的演说家。”“我确实喜欢和人打交道，说话对我来说是很自然的事。“我只需要准备好去听和说。”如果你非常有信心做得更好，没有比自言自语更好的动力)”可知，前文举说明如何对自己说话，以及自言自语的好处，空处为结尾句，对全文总结，因此推断A项“所以，伙计们，开始说话”符合语境，介绍了自言自语的好处，呼吁读者自言自语。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stry ges that sme time ag, a man punished his 3-year-ld daughter fr wasting a rll f gld wrapping paper. Mney was____21____, s he became____22____when the child tried t decrate a bx t put under the Christmas tree.____23____, the little girl brught the gift t her father the next mrning and said, “This is fr yu, Daddy.”
The man was____24____by his earlier verreactin, but his anger flared again when he fund ut the bx was ___25___. He____26____at her, stating, “Dn’t yu knw, when yu give smene a present, there is suppsed t be smething inside? The little girl____27____at him with____28____in her eyes and cried,” Oh, Daddy, it’s nt empty at all. I blew____29____int the bx. They’re all fr yu, Daddy.”
The father was_____30_____. He put his arms arund his little girl, and he begged fr her_____31_____.Only a shrt time later, an accident_____32_____the life f the child. It is als tld that her father kept that gld bx by his bed fr many years and, whenever he was discuraged, he wuld take ut an_____33_____kiss and remember the lve f the child wh had put it there.
In a very real sense, each ne f us, as humans beings, has been given a gld cntainer fled with_____34_____lve and ur children, family members, friends, and Gd. There is simply n ther pssessin, anyne culd hld, mre_____35_____than this.
21. A. cheapB. lseC. tightD. expensive
22. A. eagerB. anxiusC. puzzledD. angry
23. A. OtherwiseB. TherefreC. HweverD. Besides
24. A. excitedB. embarrassedC. inspiredD. awkward
25 A. emptyB. sweetC. beautifulD. different
26. A. repeatedB. yelledC. perfrmedD. chatted
27. A. lked upB. lked dwnC. lked verD. lked int
28. A. warmthB. prideC. tearsD. relaxatin
29. A. dreamB. kissesC. hpeD. lve
30. A. prudB. happyC. shckedD. interested
31. A. frgivenessB. praiseC. attentinD. cmfrt
32. A. went awayB. rde awayC. mved awayD. carried away
33. A. falseB. trueC. recveryD. imaginary
34. A. helpfulB. uncnditinalC. accessibleD. expected
35. A. preciusB. rmanticC. tughD. evident
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个故事，女儿给父亲一个金纸包裹的盒子，里面有女儿的吻，来表示对父亲的爱，虽然女儿出了事故，但父亲珍藏女儿的这份爱。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家里钱很紧，所以当孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下盒子时，他生气了。A. cheap便宜的；B. lse松散的；C. tight紧的；困难的，棘手的； D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“wasting a rll f gld wrapping paper.”可知，家里的钱很紧。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家里钱很紧，所以当孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下的盒子时，他生气了。A. eager渴望的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“his anger”可知，男子很生气。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说:“这是给你的，爸爸”。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever 然而；D. Besides此外。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名男子为自己之前的过激反应感到尴尬，但当他发现盒子是空的时，他的愤怒再次爆发。A. excited激动的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. inspired能力卓越的；D. awkward人尴尬的。根据上文“s he became ____2____”以及“This is fr yu, Daddy”可知，这名男子为自己之前的过激反应感到尴尬。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名男子为自己之前的过激反应感到尴尬，但当他发现盒子是空的时，他的愤怒再次爆发。A. empty空的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. different不同的。根据下文“Dn’t yu knw, when yu give smene a present, there is suppsed t be smething inside”可知，盒子是空的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝她吼道:“难道你不知道，当你送人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗?”。A. repeated重复；B. yelled喊叫；C. perfrmed表演；D. chatted聊天。根据上文“but his anger flared again”可知，男子喊道。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小女孩抬头看着他，眼里含着泪水，哭着说:“哦，爸爸，它根本不是空的。A. lked up向上看；B. lked dwn向下看； C. lked ver审视；D. lked int调查。小女孩肯定比父亲矮，所以是抬起头来。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩抬头看着他，眼里含着泪水，哭着说:“哦，爸爸，它根本不是空的。A. warmth温暖；B. pride自豪；C. tears眼泪； D. relaxatin放松。根据cried可知，眼里含着泪水。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把吻吹进盒子里了。A. dream梦想；B. kisses吻；C. hpe希望；D. lve爱。根据下文kisses可知，小女孩把吻吹进盒子里了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲很震惊。A. prud自豪的；B. happy快乐的；C. shcked震惊的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“I blew ____9____ int the bx. They’re all fr yu, Daddy.””可知，父亲听了小女孩的话，感到震惊。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他搂着他的小女孩，乞求她的原谅。A. frgiveness宽恕；B. praise赞扬；C. attentin注意力；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“He put his arms arund his little girl”可知，父亲强求原谅。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一场事故夺去了孩子的生命。 A. went away走开；B. rde away远离；C. mved away离开；搬走，移开；D. carried away使情绪激动，使狂热，带走，夺走：带走某物。事故夺去了小女孩的生命。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：据说，她的父亲多年来一直把那个金盒子放在床边，每当他感到沮丧时，他就会拿出一个想象中的吻，回忆起那个放在那里的孩子对他的爱。 A. false错误的；B. true正确的；C. recvery康复，痊愈；D. imaginary想象的，虚构的。根据上文“I blew ____9____ int the bx. They’re all fr yu, Daddy.”可知，吻是想象出来的。选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的，我们每个人，作为人类，都有一个金色的容器，里面装满了无条件的爱和吻，来自我们的孩子、家人、朋友和上帝。A. helpful有帮助的；B. uncnditinal无条件的 C. accessible可到达的，可进入的；D. expected 预料的，预期的。根据下文“lve and ur children, family members, friends, and Gd.”可知，里面装满了无条件的爱和吻，来自我们的孩子、家人、朋友和上帝。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有比这更珍贵的东西了。A. precius珍贵的；B. rmantic浪漫的；C. tugh困难的，棘手的；D. evident明显的。根据上文“lve and kisses.”可知，这些都是珍贵的东西。故选A项。
非选择题部分(共55分)
第二节: (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a child I nce read a stry f tw men wh walked 2,650 miles frm Mexic t Canada with huge packs, ___36___ caught my eye, as L, t, dreamed f adventures in the wilderness. I’ve always remembered that stry, ____37____ never believed I wuld actually make it. It was t far ut f my cmfrt zne.
But then, at the age f 42, I ____38____ (hike) the 88 Temples Trail thrugh Japan There, I experienced hw attractive it culd be t hike alne.____39____ impressed me mst were the fantastic muntains, grand temples and generus lcal peple.
When I shared my plan ____40____friends and clleagues, the news was welcmed with mixed ____41____ (react). Frm sme I gt enthusiastic apprval. But frm thers there were frwns and questin marks. Half a year away frm my family was____42____ challenge fr me. Yet it wuldn’t defeat me. After all, six mnths is ____43____ (simple) a shrt perid in a lifetime.____44____ (wrk) hard fr 20 years in shiny ffice buildings, I felt the need fr mre adventure in my life. I hped t slw dwn and lk within, as well as explre the unfamiliar things. I understd that I needed them bth. ____45____ Jhn Muir nce said, “Keep clse t nature… and climb a muntain r spend a week in the wds. Wash yur spirit clean.”
【答案】36. which
37. but 38. hiked
39. What 40. with
41. reactins
42. a 43. simply
44. Having wrked
45. As
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下，追寻自己的梦想，在42岁的时候，徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于环游美国这个计划，作者的朋友和同事看法不一，但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。
【36题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：两个背着巨大行囊的男人从墨西哥徒步走了2650英里到达加拿大，这一点吸引了我的注意，因为我同样梦想着在荒野中的冒险。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：我一直记得那个故事，但我从不相信我真的能做到。根据空后“never believed”可知，句子前后为转折关系，表示“我虽然记得那个故事，但是我从不相信我能做到”，所以空处需要转折连词but连接两个分句。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：但在42岁那年，我徒步穿越了日本的八十八寺步道。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“at the age f 42”可知，用一般过去时态。故填hiked。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：最让我印象深刻的是那些壮丽的山脉、宏伟的寺庙以及慷慨的当地人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示“让我印象深刻的事情”，所以用what引导该从句。故填What。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，人们对这一消息表示欢迎，反应不一。share sth. wtih sb.“和某人分享某事”，为固定短语。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，人们对这一消息表示欢迎，反应不一。空处需要名词作介词的宾语。reactin为名词形式“反应”。根据空前的mixed可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，表示“各种反应”。故填reactins。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对我来说，离开家人半年是一个挑战。空后的challenge为可数名词“挑战”，所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指，指“离开家人半年是一个挑战”。空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：毕竟，六个月仅仅是一生中短暂的一段时间。simply作为副词修饰整个句子，表示“仅仅”，强调时间的短暂。故填simply。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了20年后，我感觉生活中需要更多的冒险。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。wrk和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。故填Having wrked。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正如约翰·缪尔曾经说过的：亲近自然……爬一座山或者在森林里度过一周。洗净你的灵魂。分析句子结构可知，空处需要as引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“正如，正像”。as引导非限定性定语从句可以放到句首。故填As。
第三节 单词拼写(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
46. The c______ is calling fr vlunteers t make use f their free time t help thse pr children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】charity##harity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：慈善机构正在号召志愿者利用他们的空闲时间来帮助那些贫穷的孩子。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是charity意为“慈善机构”。故填charity。
47. It is highly imprtant t make sure that everyne has a ______ t the Internet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】access##ccess
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：确保每个人都能访问互联网是很重要的。have access t为固定短语，表示“得以使用……”，故填access。
48. Are yu f ______ with Jay Zhu ? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】familiar## amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你熟悉周杰伦吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入形容词；familiar为形容词，意为“熟悉的”；be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。
49. I am wndering whether it is c______ fr yu t pick me up at the airprt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient##nvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不知道你是否方便到机场接我。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词cnvenient作表语。故填cnvenient。
50. The UK is a f________ mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】fascinating##ascinating
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：英国是一个迷人的历史和现代文化的混合体，既有新的传统，也有古老的传统。根据单词首字母以及句意“迷人的”，修饰后文名词mix，应用形容词fascinating，作定语。故填fascinating。
51. The cuntry has a lng histry f prducing great writers and p________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pets##ets
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。根据句中的and可知，空格处应填入与writers身份对等的名词复数以构成并列，根据首字母“p”可知，应填入pets作宾语。故填pets。
52. There is e______ that fire was used t ck fd at least 5,000 years ag. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】evidence##vidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有证据表明，火至少在5000年前就被用来烹饪食物了。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填不可数名词evidence做主语。故填evidence。
53. If a persn is c______ f ding smething, we can say that he has the ability t d it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】capable##apable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果一个人有能力做某事，我们就可以说他有能力做这件事。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据句意以及提示的首字母可知，此处应为capable意为“有能力的”符合句意，be capable f 意为“有能力做某事”。故填capable。
54. She smiled with great s______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】satisfactin##atisfactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她非常满意地笑了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为satisfactin意为“满意”，且为不可数名词。故填satisfactin。
55. I’m writing this letter t invite yu t watch the p ______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】perfrmance##erfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是想邀请你观看表演。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处表示“表演”，应为perfrmance，结合空前冠词the可知为单数，故填perfrmance。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分3分)
第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex 在来信中提到他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，计划明年暑假来中国参观，希望你帮他推荐一个适合去的城市。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的城市及原因；2.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
Knwing yur keen interest in ancient Chinese architecture, I shall recmmend Beijing t yu, a city with precius architectural heritage.
First f all, the Great Wall is particularly prminent. When standing n it, yu cannt help thinking hw the ancient Chinese culd finish the cnstructin withut any advanced technlgy. Additinally, at the heart f Beijing stands the Frbidden City, which is the largest wden palace in the wrld and has a histry f ver 600 years. In Beijing, yu can als experience ther varius styles f Chinese buildings.
Hpe my recmmendatin can be helpful. And eager t meet yu this summer in Beijing!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是李华，你的美国朋友Alex 在来信中提到他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，计划明年暑假来中国参观，希望你帮他推荐一个适合去的城市。
【详解】1.词汇积累
特别地：particularly→especially
完成：finish→cmplete
渴望的：eager→thirsty
各种各样的：varius→varied
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Knwing yur keen interest in ancient Chinese architecture, I shall recmmend Beijing t yu, a city with precius architectural heritage.
拓展句：Because I knw yur keen interest in ancient Chinese architecture, I shall recmmend Beijing t yu, a city with precius architectural heritage.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additinally, at the heart f Beijing stands the Frbidden City, which is the largest wden palace in the wrld and has a histry f ver 600 years.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When standing n it, yu cannt help thinking hw the ancient Chinese culd finish the cnstructin withut any advanced technlgy.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The lng summer vacatin nly lasted a few days, and I stayed at hme ding nthing S I decided t call my little buddy t find a summer jb. The ht wind blwing in the ht summer, and my bdy began t sweat cnstantly. We knw that the jb is nt easy t imagine nw, but we still insist, finally it paid ff, we finally gt a suitable jb interview, and I was excited. We didn’t have any wrk experience. This was ur first interview.
When waiting fr the interview, we fund that many students like us were there, t. When the manager came ut, I was s nervus that I culd feel my heart beating fast, and I was relieved when he read my name. I was picked up with my little friends, but in fact, we fund that mst f the students were selected. When we are hesitant t wrk in the daytime r night, there are a lt f students chse the night shift, because they feel it’s cler at night than during the day. S we decided t take the night shift, t. When I tld my mther that I was ging t wrk n the night shift, and my mther was in a bad md. She said it was hard wrk n the night shift and asked if I culd hld n. I was full f cnfidence and said there was n prblem.
Althugh it was a little cler than the daytime, the wrkshp was quiet and terrible at night. When I thught it was abut daybreak, I tk a lk at the time befre I fund ut it was less than 12 in the middle f the night. Oh, my Gd, hw lng is it? What time des it break? After midnight we can g t the dining hall, but in frnt f the dish we have n appetite, we hurriedly picked a few muthfuls f rice, r we’ll be hungry all night. Althugh this wrk lks very easy, which is t give the milk packing, but nly a few days later, my fingers began t blister, and it is very difficult t sleep during the day.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.续写部分为一段，段落的开头语已为你写好；
Just after a week, I decided t quit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just after a week, I decided t quit. Recalling what I had said t my mm. I felt ashamed, “Hw culd I s irrespnsible t quit my jb just because it’s a bit difficult?” A sense f srrw vertk me. The tears rlled dwn my face like a rushing river. T my surprise, smene lifted my head up and wiped the tears frm my eyes. It was my mther, she tld me that life is nt just a bed f rses, there are thrns as well, but these thrns help us becme brave and strng. My mther’s wrds struck me, I decided t insist. Finally, I made it and gt the mney. The mney was really nt easy, but this wrk was a real experience. Only then did I knw hw hard it is fr my parents t wrk. I realized that nly by wrking hard and hlding n can I find a gd jb in the future t repay them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者找了一个夜班工作，当我告诉妈妈我要上夜班时，妈妈心情很不好。她说夜班工作很辛苦，问我能不能坚持一下。作者充满了信心，说没有问题。虽然这项工作看起来很简单，也就是给牛奶包装，但仅仅过了几天，作者的手指就开始起泡了，而且白天很难入睡。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个星期后，我决定辞职”可知，第一段可描写作者想起了妈妈的话，感到惭愧。这时妈妈出现，妈妈的话打动了作者以及作者的成功坚持和感悟。
2.续写线索：想起妈妈说的话——妈妈的话打动作者——成功坚持——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
放弃：give up /quit
帮助：help/assist
决定：decide /determine
意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
困难的：difficult/tugh
羞耻的：humiliating/ashamed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only then did I knw hw hard it is fr my parents t wrk. (运用了部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] I realized that nly by wrking hard and hlding n can I find a gd jb in the future t repay them. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 AABAC
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