14英语构词法与长难句(精练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版) word+ppt

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14英语构词法与长难句一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1. It is hard ________ the company to get rid of the debt crisis. 2. When________comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights. 3. It might be worthwhile _________ (consider) your attitude to an insurance policy. 4. It is often ________ (say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 5. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to planting trees in that remote area are now considered to be ________great value. 6. It ________ (strike) me that playing against the other team was a great moment for the girls on the team. 7. Will you get a free evening next week? If ________, let’s have a dinner. 8. There is no question ________ what he said. 9. This was the third time that you________(make) the same mistake. 10. He_____________(walk) in the street when it rained cats and dogs. 11. It is ________ (whisper) that he used to be a farmer before he became a singer. 12. It is _____ (suspect) that they are trying to hide something, hence there is a need for an independent inquiry. 13. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum—she never suspects. 14. I was about to go out ____________ it began to rain. 15. Food is ________ fundamental to man as the people are to the state. 16. Mr. White had no sooner finished the speech ________ the students started cheering. 17. It was _______privilege to perform on the same stage with such a super star. 18. The more careful you are, the ________(few) mistakes you will make. 19. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away______ my daughter heard cries for help. 20. Though he dislikes the job, he cannot choose but    _______（do） it. 21. Do ________（be）careful when crossing the street! 22. I ________(have) breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 23. Linda, make sure ________ the tables are set before the guests arrive. 24. Jack is late again. It is typical____________ him to keep others waiting.25. Because of the tight timetable, he was once too tired ___________(work).26. It was very generous ________ you to forgive her. 27. I’m sorry for the ________caused by mistakes. Is it ________for you to come on Thursday? If not, you can come at your ________. (convenient) 28. We ______(convince)that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success. 29. It was the first time that he ________(meet) so strange a kind of car.30. It is rude ______ you to break into the house without permission. 31. The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a  ______________(mix)of air and hydrogen. 32. 不久以后这个队就被淘汰了。  (eliminate) (汉译英 33. It is high time that we _________ (study) hard. 34. Whether he did it _____________ design or not is still unknown now. 35. The busier he is, the _______ (happy) he feels. 36. We were about ________ (leave) when the alarm went off. 37. One __________ never be too careful when driving. 38. The field research will take John and Paul about 5 months. It will be a long time__________ we meet them again. 39. You’d better not ________ (interrupt)her with any comment.40. ________she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 41. He was doing his homework ___________ the power was out. 42. Most people here are ________ (willing) to give up their cars. They don’t want to use buses instead. 43. I haven’t seen Ann for ________long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.44. The little boy was______________by the____________book. But to our great___________, he held the book upside down, (amuse)45. ______ ______ ______ ______（有人私底下说）he shouldn’t serve as an experiment volunteer although he is eager to learn science.46. The road being under construction, the citizens have no choice but ________ (ride) bicycles to go to work or go to school.47. It ________(announce) on the website yesterday that new speed restrictions would be introduced. 48. It’s no good________(wait) here. Let’s go home. 49. Don’t worry. It is not the first time Xiamen________(host) international competitions. 50. There is no doubt ________the measures taken by the government will help to improve the economy.51. I was taking shelter in the rain ________ something unusual caught my attention. 52. He had barely rested _________ he was called out again. 53. She was staring at the sky ________ she spotted some sparrows flying. 54. It sounds like a good offer, but what ___________ it’s a trick?55. This is the first time that he ________(pass) the exam. 56. Kate prefer ________（stay）at home rather than go shopping. 57. It is high time that we ______ (take) measures to protect our environment. 58. Tom was playing computer games ______ his mother switched off the power.59. On the bus, I spotted a man ________ (steal)a wallet from a lady's shoulder bag. 60. She’d rather die ________ lose the children.二、语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The British have been drinking tea for over 350 years. But in fact, the history of tea goes much 61 (far) back.The story of tea begins in China. According to the legend, the Chinese emperor Shen Nung was sitting 62 a tree while his servant boiled drinking water, when some leaves from the tree blew into the water. Shen Nung, 63 expert in herbal medicine, decided to try the water his servant created. As a result, it tasted so good that later the drink was 64 we now call tea.It is 65 (possible) to know whether there is any truth in this story. 66 , tea drinking certainly was established in China many centuries before it had even been heard of in the west. Containers of tea 67 (find) in tombs dating from the Han dynasty (206BC-220AD) before tea was firmly established as the national drink of China in the Tang dynasty (618-906AD). It became 68 a favorite thing that during the late eighth century, a writer 69 (call) Lu Yu wrote the first book entirely about tea, the Ch’a Ching, or Tea Classic. It was shortly after this that tea was first introduced to Japan, by Japanese Buddhist monks who had travelled to China to study before. Tea drinking has become a vital part of Japanese culture, 70 may be rooted in the sprit described in the Ch’a Ching.2阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或填入括号内单词的正确形式。I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn't have known that I'd just made one of the best 71 (choose) of my life.I sat down and listened to the teacher introducing the tools of the craft. Then 72 was the first time for me that I had tried my hand. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, 73 (dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote "one" 74 Chinese.Over 75 past five years, I have learned to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, 76 connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画) by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned 77 (appreciate) my daily life.Now, calligraphy is not just a hobby, 78 a way to remove myself from the worries of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy 79 (able) me to balance my busy schedule and live 80 (peace).3阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the 81 （solve） is always fleeing the planet 82 spaceship. But now the Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth   83 （offer） a different and 84 （encourage） idea. In the film, Earth is being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together 85 (build) a giant engine system, 86 will push Earth away from the sun. This"ambition" didn't come from nowhere. Up to now “homeland” 87 (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background 88 (probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was 89 time when many people had just made the hard journey back to 90 (they) hometowns. So there is only one possible way to tell the story： Earth goes wherever humans go,because it's our home.4阅读下面的材料，在答题卡相对应的题号区域内填入适当的内容(每空不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things were 91 (happen) in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells 92 (rise) and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in 93 (they). A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 94 (eat). Mice ran out of the field 95 (look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. 96 about 3:00 am on July 28th, 1976, some people saw 97 (brightly) lights in the sky. The sound of planes could 98 (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 99 the one million people of the city, 100 thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.5阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。No one knows exactly 101 the earth began. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began 102 a “Big Bang”. Then the dust 103 (settle) into a solid globe. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. Many 104 (science) believe that it was the presence of water that allowed the earth to dissolve 105 (harm) gases and acids into oceans and seas, which made it possible for life to develop.Millions of years later, the first small plants appeared on the surface of the water. Their development 106 (follow) by early shellfish, all sorts of fish, green plants and land animals. Reptiles 107 (produce) young generally by laying eggs while mammals gave birth to young baby animals. Dinosaurs existed on the earth for over 140 million years before they suddenly disappeared. The reason 108 they disappeared still remains a mystery.Finally, humans appeared and spread all over the earth. But they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 109 (escape) from the earth into space. As a result of this, people believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So 110 life will continue on the earth will depend on how this problem can be solved.参考答案一、1. for【解析】考查固定句型。句意：公司要摆脱债务危机是很困难的。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型：It is + 形容词/名词+（for sb）+ to do sth。故填for。2. it【解析】考查代词。句意：说到节约能源，大的改变从小的步骤开始，比如关灯。when it comes to...为固定句型，意为“当提到……”可知，应填代词it。故填it。3. considering/to consider【解析】考查动名词和动词不定式。句意：考虑一下你对投保的看法也许是值得的。此处考查固定句型It is worthwhile to do sth.或It is worthwhile doing sth.，意为“做某事是值得的”，worthwhile后的动词不定式或者动名词短语，作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填considering或to consider。4. said 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：人们常说，人类天生就具备会说话的能力。句型It be+过去分词+that... 中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。 It is often said that...意为“人们常说……，据说……”符合题意，故填said。5. of【解析】考查介词。句意：过去几年他在那个偏远地区植树所花的时间和精力现在被认为是很有价值的。“be of+抽象名词”为固定句型，相当于“be+adj.”；分析句子可知，句中使用了“be of great value”，相当于“be very valuable”。故填of。6. struck【解析】考查时态。句意：我突然意识到，对队里的女孩来说，与另一支球队比赛是一个伟大的时刻。固定句型It strikes sb. that……“某人突然意识到……”，再根据从句中的“was”可知主句的谓语也应用一般过去时。故填struck。7. so【解析】考查固定句型。句意：下周的一个晚上你有空吗？如果有空，我们去吃晚饭吧。If so相当于 If you get a free evening next week。故填so。8. about【解析】考查介词。句意：他所说的毫无疑义。固定句型There is no question about...(……是毫无疑义的)。故填about。9. had made【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这是你第三次犯同样的错误。This was the first（second...）time that ...是固定句型，表示“某人第几次做某事”，从句用过去完成时态。故填had made。10. was walking【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他正在街上散步，这时下起了倾盆大雨。be doing...when+句子，是固定句型，意为“正在做……这时……”，由rained可知，句子应用过去进行时，主语是he。故填was walking。11. whispered【解析】考查固定句型。句意：据说他在当歌手之前是农民。 结合句意表示“据说……”可知句型为It is whispered that...。故填whispered。12. suspected【解析】考查固定句式。句意：人们怀疑他们在企图隐瞒什么事，因此有必要进行独立调查。It is suspected that... “人们怀疑……”为固定句式，用过去分词。故填suspected。13. the【解析】考查固定句型。句意：托儿所团队每隔几天就把他和妹妹换一次，这样当一个被奶瓶喂养时，另一个和妈妈在一起——她从来没有怀疑。one..., the other...，意为“一个……，另一个……”，根据句意，故填the。14. when【解析】考查状语从句和固定句型。句意：我正打算出去，这时候开始下雨。根据句意可知，此处考查固定句型be about to do sth.when...“正打算做某事，这时候……”，表示一个动作进行时突然出现了另一个动作，用when引导状语从句。故填when。【点睛】15. as【解析】考查固定句型。句意： 国以民为本，民以食为天。本处是as+形容词/副词原级+as句型，译为“和……一样”，本句用此句型符合题意；故填as。16. than【解析】考查固定句型。句意：怀特先生一结束演讲，学生们就开始欢呼。no sooner...than...为固定搭配，表示“一……就……”。故填than。17. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：能和这样一位超级巨星在同一个舞台上表演是一种荣幸。根据固定句型“It is/was a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种荣幸”可知，该空应填冠词a，表示一种荣幸。故填a。18. fewer【解析】考查比较级。句意：你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”是固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”，the后面跟形容词或副词的比较级，该句型是一个复合句，前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。结合句意，分析题干可知，本题适用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型，空格处修饰名词mistakes，应使用形容词few的比较级形式fewer。故填fewer。19. when【解析】考查连词。句意：一个星期五，我们正在收拾行李准备去度周末，这时我女儿听到呼救声。这是was/were doing sth. when...句型，表示正在做某事这时，when作并列连词。故答案是when。20. do【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然他不喜欢这份工作，但他不得不做。cannot choose but do sth. 意为“不得不做某事”，为固定搭配。故填do。21. be【解析】句意：当在过街时一定要小心。Do在此表示强调，其后要用动词原形，故用be。22. was having【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时水开始往家里灌。分析可知，此处为固定句型be doing...when...“正在……这时……”，根据下文started，可知此处应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was having。【点睛】23. that【解析】考查固定句型。句意：琳达，一定要在客人来之前把桌子摆好。结合句意表示“一定，务必”可知句型为make sure that。故填that。24. of【解析】考查介词。句意：Jack又迟到了，他就是爱让别人等。 It is typical of sb. to do sth.是惯用句型，意为“某人一贯如此做某事”。故填of。25. to work【解析】考查固定短语。句意：由于时间紧迫，他曾一度无法工作。结合句意“太累以致于无法工作”可知固定短语too…to..“太……而不能......”，故填to work。26. of【解析】考查介词。句意：你能原谅她实在是宽宏大量。It be +形容词 of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……”，形容词修饰sb.，该句中形容词generous修饰you，区别于固定句型，it be+形容词+for sb. to do，意为“对于某人来说，做……是……”，该句型中形容词修饰所做的事，即不定式。故填of。27. inconvenience convenient convenience【解析】考查名词和形容词。句意：很抱歉由于失误给您带来的不便。你星期四来这里方便吗？如果不方便，你可以在你方便的时候来。空1为名词作宾语，根据句意和语境可知意为“不方便”，用inconvenience；空2为形容词作表语，根据句意和语境可知意为“方便的”，用convenient；空3为名词作宾语，根据句意和语境可知意为“方便”，用convenience，故填inconvenience；convenient；convenience。28. are convinced 【解析】考查固定句型和时态。句意：我们相信，2022 年北京冬奥会将会是一大成功。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型be convinced that...“相信……”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，此处为一般现在时。故填are convinced。29. had met【解析】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次见到这么奇怪的车。此处考查句型“It was the first time that+过去完成时”。设空处应用had met。故填had met。30. of【解析】本题考查语法语境应用能力。【解析】考查介词和固定句式。句意：你未经允许擅自进入房子是很无礼的。“It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth”，固定句式，意为“某人做某事是……”。故填of。31. mixture【解析】考查名词。句意：首先从液体中逸出的气泡是空气和氢气的混合物。根据上文a可知应填单数名词mixture，表示“混合物”。故填mixture。32. It was not long before the team was eliminated.【解析】考查动词和固定句型。表示“淘汰”应用动词eliminate；表示“不久以后……就……”是固定句型短语It was not long before+从句；根据句意可知本句应使用一般过去时。故翻译为It was not long before the team was eliminated.33. studied/should study【解析】考查固定句型。句意：是我们努力学习的时候了。It is high time that表示“是该做……的时候了”，that从句中常用一般过去时或“should+do”的虚拟语气结构，故填studied/should study。34. by【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他是否故意这样做，现在还不得而知。短语by design意为“有意地、蓄意地”，为固定用法。此处缺少介词in。故填in。35. happier【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他越忙越高兴。根据句意和句中的the busier以及空格前的the可知，此处是考查固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级（越……越……），所以空格处应该填入happy的比较级形式happier。故填happier。36. to leave【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我们正要离开，这时警报响了。表示“正要做某事，这时……”句型为sb. be about to do sth. when...。故填to leave。37. can【解析】考查情态动词。句意：开车时无论多么小心都不为过。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“can not/never…too…”意为“无论……也不为过”。故填can。38. before【解析】考查固定句型。句意：实地调查将花费约翰和保罗大约5个月的时间。我们要过很长时间才能再次见到他们。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定句型It will be a long time before...“要过很长时间才……”故填before。39. interrupt【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你最好不要用任何评论来打断她。had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）做某事”是固定表达，其后跟动词原形。故填interrupt。40. Whether【解析】考查固定句型。句意：她来不来不太重要。此处为句型whether...or...表示“是……还是……”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whether。41. when【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他正在做作业，突然停电了。表示“某人正在做某事，突然……”句型为sb. be doing sth. when...。故填when。42. unwilling【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里的大多数人都不愿意放弃他们的汽车。相反他们不想乘公共汽车。 根据语境 “They don’t want to use buses”可知，前半句应意思为“大多数人不愿意放弃他们自己的车”；willing意思为“愿意的”，“不愿意的”是其否定词，前面加前缀un-，应是unwilling。故填unwilling。43. so【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我好久没见到安了，都忘了她长什么样了。根据句意及所给句子可知，空格处填so，和后文的that构成固定句型so…that…，表示“如此……以致……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。44. amused amusing amusement【解析】考查词性转换。句意：小男孩被这本有趣的书逗乐了。但令我们感到非常有趣的是，他把书倒着拿着。根据空格前的was和空格后的by可知第一个空填过去分词amused；book.是名词，其前需要一个形容词修饰，故第二个空填形容词amusing；great是形容词，故第三个空填名词amusement。故答案为：①amused②amusing③amusement。45. It is whispered that【解析】考查固定句型。句意：有人私下说，尽管他很想学科学，但他不应该当实验志愿者。固定句型It is whispered that 从句，意为“有人私下说……、据暗传说……”。it做形式主语。故填①It②is③whispered④that。46. to ride【解析】考查固定用法。have no choice but后跟动词不定式：非...不可,除...之外别无他法，所以此处填to ride。47. was announced【解析】考查固定句型和时态语态。句意：据昨天网上宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。It is/was announced that...为固定句型，意为“据宣布……”。由句中的yesterday和would可知应用一般过去时。故填was announced。48. waiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里等不好。我们回家吧。根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配：it is no good doing sth，意为“做某事不好、没用”，故wait使用动名词形式waiting。故填waiting。49. has hosted【解析】考查时态。句意：别担心。这并不是厦门第一次举办国际比赛。It+is/was+the first/second/...time+(that)+sb./sth. has/had done sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had done；本句中使用了其否定句形式“It is not the first time...”，且be动词为is，所以从句中应使用has/have done；结合主语Xiamen和提示词host，应填has hosted。故填has hosted。50. that【解析】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，政府所采取的措施将有助于改善经济。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问，……”，连词that引导同位语从句。故填that。51. when【解析】考查固定句式。句意：我正在避雨，这时一件不寻常的事引起了我的注意。固搭句型be doing...when...“正在做某事这时……”。故填when。52. when【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他刚休息就又被叫醒了。表示“一……就……”句型为had  barely done when...。故填when。53. when【解析】考查固定句型。句意：她正盯着天空，突然发现一些麻雀在飞。此处为sb. be doing sth. when...句型，表示“某人正在……这时……”。故填when。54. if【解析】考查固定句型。句意：听起来是个不错的提议，但如果这是个骗局呢？句型what if表示“如果……将会怎么样”。故填if。55. has passed【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是他第一次通过考试。“This is the+序数词+time that...”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，其中that从句中用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has passed。故填has passed。56. to stay【解析】考查固定句型。句意：Kate宁愿待在家里而不愿去逛商场。根据 prefer to do sth rather than do sth （宁愿......而不愿）可知空格处填不定式。故填to stay。57. took/should take【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型it is high time that sb. did/shoud do sth.，意为“是时候某人该做某事了”，从句中应使用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词的结构为did或者should do，故此处应用took或者should take。故填took或shoud take。58. when【解析】考查连词。句意:Tom正在玩电脑游戏，就在这时他妈妈关掉了电源。be doing sth. when.……"正在做某事，这时（突然）……"，为固定用法。故填when。59. stealing【解析】考查固定句型。句意：在公共汽车上，我看到一个男人正在从一位女士的挎包里偷钱包。 spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事，该句型是固定句型，其中，用现在分词作宾补，所以填stealing。60. than【解析】考查固定短语。句意：她宁愿死也不想失去她的孩子们。固定短语would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿……也不愿……”，符合题意。故填than。二、161. further 62. under/beneath 63. an 64. what 65. impossible 66. However 67. had been found 68. such 69. called 70. which【解析】这是一篇说明文。说明了茶的起源、发展以及传播。61. 考查形容词比较级。句意：但事实上，茶的历史可以追溯到更久远的年代。此处表示“（程度上）更远”，应用形容词比较级further。62. 考查介词。句意：据传说，中国的神农皇帝坐在一棵树下，他的仆人正在烧水喝，这时树上的一些叶子被吹到了水里。表示“在……下面”，故填介词under/beneath。63. 考查冠词。句意：神农是一位草药专家，他决定试试仆人发明的水。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位专家”，且expert为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。64. 考查连接词。句意：结果，它尝起来很好，后来这种饮料就是我们现在所说的茶。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。65. 考查形容词。句意：不可能知道这个故事是否真实。表示“不可能”，故填impossible。66. 考查连词。句意：然而，饮茶在西方闻所未闻的几百年前就已经在中国确立了。根据上下文语境为转折关系，故填However。67. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：早在唐代茶被确定为中国的国酒之前，人们就在汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)的墓葬中发现了盛茶的容器。“发现容器”发生在“tea was firmly established”之前，即为“过去的过去”故用过去完成时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故填had been found。68. 考查固定句式。句意：它成为如此受欢迎的事情，以至于在8世纪末，一位名叫陆羽的作家写了第一本完全关于茶的书，《茶经》。固定句式so/such…that…“如此……以致于……”，且根据下文a favorite thing为名词需要such修饰，故填such。69. 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故call只能作非谓语动词与逻辑主语Lu Yu构成被动关系，故填过去分词called。70. 考查定语从句连接词。句意：饮茶已经成为日本文化的一个重要组成部分，这可能源于《茶经》中描述的精神。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故填which。271. choices 72. it 73. dipped 74. in 75. the 76. which 77. to appreciate 78. but 79. enables 80. peacefully【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者从初上书法课的迷茫，到书法课成为自己身边必不可少的一部分的心理历程。71. 考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，one of the best后加名词复数，表示“最好的……之一”，故填choices。72. 考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，it is/was the+序数词+time that是固定句型，意为“这是第几次……”，故填it。73. 考查时态。句意：我拿起画笔，用正确的手势蘸了蘸墨水，小心翼翼地用中文写着“一”。结合句意可知，句中的三个动作take up, dip, write是连贯的、并列的，故时态一致，故填dipped。74. 考查介词。句意：小心翼翼地用中文写着“一”。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，表示“用……门语言”用介词in，故填in。75. 考查冠词。句意：在过去的五年里，我学会了翻译一些著名的诗歌。over the past five years意为“在过去的五年里”，表示特指，故填the。76. 考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词，在从句中作主语，先行词是a bridge，故填which。77. 考查动词的固定结构。句意：我可以感受到他们的情绪，珍惜自己的平静，学会欣赏我的日常生活。learn to do sth.意为“学做……”，故填to appreciate。78. 考查并列连词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，而是一种让自己摆脱生活烦恼的方式。根据句意可知，not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。79. 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境，此处用一般现在时，且主语是calligraphy，故填enables。80. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰动词live，故填peacefully。381. solution 82. by 83. offers/is offering 84. encouraging 85. to build 86. which 87. has had 88. probably 89. a 90. their【解析】这篇文章是说明文。主要介绍了电影流浪地球的相关内容。81. 考查名词。根据前文的定冠词，可知此处应为名词，所以填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。82. 考查介词。句意:地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃离这个星球。by通过...的方式，故填by。83. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是the wandering earth，单数，后面动词应该是第三人称单数，所以是is offering或者是offers。故填offers/is offering。84. 考查动名词做定语。句意:流浪地球这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想法。idea缺少修饰词，所以用encouraging作定语修饰。故填encouraging。85. 考查不定式的用法。前文已经有work作为谓语，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。86. 考查非限定性定语从句。句意:全世界的人一起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机械系统。先行词是system，为物，非限制性定语从句只能用which在从句中做主语。故填which。87. 考查现在完成时。句意:时至今日，家园这个词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方。时间状语up to now直到今日，这是典型的现在完成时时间状语。故填has had。88. 考查副词。句意:这个特殊的文化背景或许使得流浪地球与其他电影不同。probably副词修饰后面的动词makes。故填probably。89. 考查冠词的用法以及固定句型。句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的漂泊回到自己家乡的时代。it is a time when...为固定句式，意为“...的时代”应该是用不定冠词a。故填a。90. 考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语，所以应该用形容词性物主代词their来做定语。故填their。491. happening 92. rose 93. them 94. to eat 95. looking 96. At 97. bright 98. be heard 99. But 100. who【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍地震来临之前出现很多反常现象，很多动物躁动不安，但是城里的人没有什么察觉。91. 考查动词时态。句意：河北东北部的乡村正发生一些奇怪的事情。根据上文were可知为过去进行时，故填happening。92. 考查动词时态。句意：三天来，村里井里的水涨了又跌。根据下文并列谓语and fell可知应用一般过去时rose。93. 考查人称代词。句意：农民们注意到井壁上有很深的裂缝。介词in后跟人称代词宾格形式，故填them。94. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在农场里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西。本句为too…to…结构，表示“太……以致于不能……”，故填to eat。95. 考查非谓语动词。句意：老鼠跑出田野，寻找藏身之处。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故look只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语mice构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故填looking。96. 考查介词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，一些人看到天空中有明亮的灯光。根据下文about 3:00 am on July 28th, 1976为时间点可知应填介词At。97. 考查形容词。light为名词需要形容词修饰，故填bright。98. 考查被动语态。句意：即使天空中没有飞机，在唐山城外也能听到飞机的声音。本句主语The sound of planes与谓语动词构成被动，且could后用动词原形，故填be heard。99. 考查连词。句意：但是，这座城市的100万居民，对这些事件并不以为然，那天晚上像往常一样睡着了。根据句意前后文为转折关系，故用but。100. 考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词one million people，且先行词在定语从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。5101. how 102. with 103. settled 104. scientists 105. harmful 106. was followed 107. produced 108. why 109. escaping 110. whether【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了地球上生命如何开始的经过。101. 考查连接词。句意：没有人确切地知道地球是如何开始的。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。102. 考查介词。句意：然而，根据一个被广泛接受的理论，宇宙始于一次“大爆炸”。短语begin with“以……开始；开始于……”故填with。103. 考查动词时态。句意：然后尘埃落进了一个坚固的球体。根据上下文语境可知为描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填settled。104. 考查名词的数。句意：许多科学家认为，正是水的存在使地球能够将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋中，从而使生命得以发展。根据句意可知应填scientist“科学家”且由many修饰，故填名词复数形式scientists。105. 考查形容词。gases为名词需要形容词修饰，故填harmful。106. 考查动词时态语态。句意：他们的发展之后，早期贝类，各种鱼类，绿色植物和陆地动物。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，且主语development与谓语动词构成被动关系。故填一般过去时的被动语态was followed。107. 考查动词时态。句意：爬行动物通常通过产卵繁殖后代，而哺乳动物则生下幼小的动物宝宝。根据下文mammals gave birth to young baby animals可知应用一般过去时，故填produced。108. 考查定语从句连词。句意：他们消失的原因仍然是个谜。固定句型the reason why…表示“……的原因”，reason后的句子为定语从句，从句缺状语，用关系副词why。109. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是他们向大气中排放了太多的二氧化碳，这阻止了热量从地球逃逸到太空。from为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填escaping。110. 考查连接词。句意：因此，地球上的生命能否继续将取决于如何解决这个问题。本句为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”，故填whether。