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03.代词与介词一、单项选择1. Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday,________beyond my imagination.A. the one B. thatC. which D. something2. The last line added was the Jubilee Line, which was open in 1979 the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II being the queen.A. in sight of B. in honour of C. in place of D. in favour of3. He is always helping people without expecting anything ________.A. in common B. in turn C. in danger D. in return4. I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. to B. offC. with D. from5. Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people.A. it B. whichC. that D. what6. Some traditional exercise like jogging, swimming and climbing may help people stay ______.A. in order B. in place C. in advance D. in shape7. a smiling or sad face added to a post, your reader can "see" your facial expression.A. When B. With C. As D. By8. Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag? I want to buy ________ too.A. one B. thatC. this D. it9. The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A. alive, none B. lively, nothing C. live, none D. living, nothing10. — He made an apology be blamed what he had done.— It's really wise of him.A. so as to not; of B. in order to not; forC. so as not to; for D. in order not to; of11. Much to our disappointment, this clothing factory was horribly managed and ______.A. out of reach B. out of shape C. out of order D. out of practice12. As a reward ________ his contribution ________ botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named ________ him.A. for; to; after B. for; for; to C. to; for; after D. of; to; for13. — Are the two dresses of the same size and price?— Yes. You may take , if you like.A. everyone B. all C. each D. either14. I had thought I would have difficulty in solving the problems, but as a matter of fact, I met ________.A. no one B. none C. nothing D. neither15. The younger generation is turning its back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and shopping malls ______ adventurous experiences.A. in recognition of B. in defence of C. in terms of D. in favor of16. It really annoys me that whenever I have important issues to deal with, something unexpected always keeps getting ________.A. in sight B. in the way C. around the corner D. out of place17. They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of date B. out of orderC. around the clock D. around the corner18. I still remember ________ one occasion, we were sitting ________ the shade of a big tree playing and chatting happily.A. on; in B. at; underC. in; under D. at; in19. It is so difficult a problem that ____ student in this class ____ work it out.A. any; can't B. no; can C. every; can D. no; can't20. The quality of the teachers will influence the students,and ________, the quality of the students will influence the teachers.A. as a result B. in vain C. in turn D. in time21. "Not all birds can fly"means . A. All birds can not fly B. No birds can flyC. None of birds can fly D. All birds can fly22. —How about your job interview?—Oh, _______ your help, it was a great success.A. thanks to B. regardless ofC. in spite of D. with reference to23. Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. among B. between C. along D. beside24. Mom told him he was forbidden to watch TV for a month. _______, he stormed out of the room.A. In response B. In turnC. In return D. In advance25. If you enjoy reading, then ____do that whenever you want.A. by all means B. by no means C. anything but D. nothing but26. April 21 was the national memorial day ____ were killed in Yushu Earthquake on April 14 2010.A. in honor of any one who B. in celebration of  those whoC. in memory of  whoever D. in charge of  no matter who27. —Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.—But ________ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none28. ________ anxiety, COVID-19 has also brought opportunities to some industries and changes to our lifestyles.A. Due to B. In spite of C. Apart from D. According to29. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden which are very worth a visit.B. It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.C. There are various reasons that people write poetry.D. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they are delighted small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.30. There are many people in the office, some ______ are English teachers.A. of them B. from whichC. of who D. of whom31. Do you think the task is ________ difficult to finish?A. this B. thatC. these D. those32. People in the West make _____ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.A. them B. this C. it D. that33. That is not a match. We're playing chess just ____________.A. in use B. in comfortC. for fun D. for sale34. In no country Britain, as has been mentioned previously in this brochure, experience four seasons during the course of a single day.A. aside from; one can B. more than; one canC. rather than; can one D. other than; can one35. —The film star appears very charming in public and talkative.—Oh, yes! _________, he is also rather kind, generous and enthusiastic to his fans.A. In addition B. As a resultC. In contrast D. Not really36. I had always impressed________the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.A. with B. to C. on D. for37. ―More than fifty students competed ________ each other in the composition competition.―But they could only compete________three medals.A. against; with B. against; onC. with; for D. for; for38. You can take the rest of the pie with you. ________, I wish you would, since I’m on a diet.A. On the other hand B. As a matter of factC. As a consequence D. In addition to it39. It’s always hard to remember a name when one doesn’t have a face to go with ______.A. him B. it C. her D. one40. We were two months ________ schedule, so we had to do much extra work.A. ahead B. beside C. under D. behind41. He looked very confident and calm during the test, but he was extremely nervous.A. in trouble B. in danger C. in reality D. in surprise42. I don't agree with your plan. You should never put your fortune ________ luck.A. in honor of B. at the mercy ofC. in charge of D. in memory of43. Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing ________ the patient’s mood.A. by means of B. with regard toC. in response to D. on account of44. _________ his excellent performance in the competition, his teammates all advocated him being their captain.A. In terms of B. In view of C. In addition to D. In spite of45. The scientist stuck ________ his invention and he succeeded in the end.A. by B. toC. for D. in46. Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury, but these were all _________.A. in progress B. in vainC. in turn D. in tune47. The doctor insisted that only in this ______ could the patient survive in the operation.A. way B. method C. means D. meaning48. — I feel tired out.— Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too tired to go on working?A. one B. that C. it D. this49. Your composition is superior ______ his ______ handwriting.A. to; in B. with; in C. to; with D. of; on50. The accident had to do with the driver’s carelessness, so in a way he should be punished.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything二、完成句子51. 和其他学生相比，麦克更加的勤奋。 _________ ________ other students, Mike is more diligent.52. 一句多译给我印象最深的是他歌唱得好。①________ was that he sang well.（what）②________ that he sang well.（it做形式主语）53. 其中有一尊雕像，她的躯体是在公元前15世纪的历史文物中发现的，而她那身首异处的脑袋却碰巧是在公元前5世纪的文物中找到的。(根据汉语提示完成句子)The body of one statue was found among remains_____ ______the fifteenth century B. C. Its missing head____ ____ ______among remains of the fifth century B. C. 54. . 很显然，他是在和我们开玩笑。__________________________he is playing a trick on us.55. 如果购买者联合起来，他们可以以折扣价买大批的商品。When buyers cooperate, they can make large wholesale purchases ________.56. 两位诗人都从农村获得了灵感。Both poets ________ the countryside.57. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all ______ his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。58. I was aware that I could live________selling products on the net. （根据句意填空）59. 幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识到自己优势的人。Happiness and success often belong to ______ ______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.60. 在中国建立了更多的高速公路，使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更容易。More freeways have been built in China,  ______ ______ ______ ______  for people to travel from one place to another.61. 由于糟糕的天气，运动会被取消了。The sports meeting has been cancelled ________.62. 他的名字就在我的嘴边。I had his name ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.63. 老师的关心和爱护将会给学生留下深刻的印象。The concern and love from a teacher will ____________students.64. 我在最后期限的前几天完成。I finished several days ______________ ______________ the deadline.65. ________ likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。66. ______________is good for our health.(动名词短语作主语)吃东西前洗手对我们的健康有好处。67. 她的长相跟她能否当个好老师无关。Her appearance _______________ whether she can be a good teacher.68. 58%的拥有电视的家庭订阅有线电视网络。(subscribe)58% of television owning households ___________________.69. We fastened our boat with rope ________ a post in the river.我们用绳子把船拴在河里的一根柱子上。70. 在强光下读书会对你的眼睛造成伤害。（一句多译）（1）Reading in the strong light will________  ________  ________ your eyes.（2）Reading in the strong light will ________your eyes _______.71. This disease is specific _________ horses.只有马才得这种病。72. ________ Chinese writing system, we thought it of great importance. (regard)关于中文书写系统，我们认为它非常重要。73. 事实上，人们越来越重视教育了。________, more and more people ________.74. 她好像没有什么亲密的朋友。___________ ___________ ___________she doesn’t have any close friends.75. 谢谢你的帮助。如果你能在方便的时候尽早回复，我将不胜感激。Thank you for your help. ________. (词汇不重，彰显水准)76. 他给我的印象是他是一位多才多艺的人。He impressed me as________ ________ ________ ________ ________.77. 只需触碰一下按钮或点击一下鼠标，学生就可以从最大的图书馆和博物馆获得大量的信息。________a button or the click of a mouse,a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums.78. 工作人员将在未来几周内举行一系列会议。Staff will hold _______ _______ _______ meetings over the next few weeks.79. 第一页吸引了读者的注意力，并鼓励读者浏览论文的其余部分。The first page attracts readers’ attention and encourages them to ________.80. 如果你不注意，你会在这惹上麻烦的。If you don’t __________________, you may get ____________________ here.三、语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake 81 (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other 82 the cheeks. This is also common in France, 83 the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not 84 universal rule.During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, 85 (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends 86 (hug) each other – something I was not used to. Hugs always make me 87 (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing 88 (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.Wouldn’t it be 89 (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is 90 (wide) acceptable? I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.2A twist of fateWhen Tamara Rabi met Adriana Scott at a local McDonald’s restaurant, their lives changed forever. “I didn’t know what to say 91 ‘hi’. I was just so shocked -- it was like seeing myself,” says Adriana. They were both students at neighbouring universities in Long Island, New York, and they had grown up only 30 kilometres apart. They shared a birthday, they were exactly the same height and both loved hip hop. But the most important thing 92 was shared between them was the same Mexican mother. Both girls grew up knowing that their mother 93 (give) them up for adoption when they were born, but they had no idea 94 they had a twin sister. Then, Justin Lattore, a friend of Adriana’s, went to Tamara’s twentieth birthday party. When he walked in and saw Tamara, hardly 95 he believe his eyes. “I was just shocked -- she looked so much like Adriana,” says Justin. Then it got clear -- they had to be sisters. In fact, Tamara had already noticed that strangers on her university campus often smiled and said hello, clearly 96 (mistake) her for someone else.Following the birthday, Justin put the two girls in touch and they arranged the McDonald’s meeting by email. “ 97 she came towards me, she was walking like me, talking like me,” says Tamara. “We have the same mannerisms, the same interests and got the same grades at school,” adds Adriana. The girl even discovered that as children they had often had the same nightmare of a really loud noise 98 (follow) by a very quiet one. They had another sad factor in common. 99 of their adoptive fathers had died a few years before they met.Now the twins are finishing their studies, and they meet often. “I feel she’s my sister, but our relationship right now is more like friends,” says Tamara. She’s optimistic and excited that their futures will be together. “We will always have each other. We don’t have any other brothers and sisters -- we are sure 100 (grow) old together!”3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Advice is a word that is welcomed warmly by a lot of people. It helps in 101 (achieve) goals in a better way. As we know, 102 (experience) people offer their advice with a positive attitude without making a 103 (judge). You can learn how they give advice.Give advice to people who welcome it. In fact, your focus should be helping others and making 104 aware that the advice can be useful if taken in the right spirit. When advice 105 (give), it should be short. It is also essential that while giving advice, one should be fair. As giving advice is 106 art, you should always state the positive side first so that the person is 107 (relax) and would in turn welcome your advice.Give advice on certain matters. 108 a friend of yours wants to buy a car and requests your advice on the matter, your aim should be to give him details about things to be purchased, but you need not go for some particular brands or items. 109 (similar), advice on some other important issues, like staying in the relationship or future planning, needs to be given 110 (cautious).4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The first blockbuster (大片) of China set in space, “The Wandering Earth,” opens Tuesday during grand expectations 119 it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking.“The Wandering Earth,” 120 (show) in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the sun is about to expand into a red giant and devour (吞噬) the Earth. It 121 (adapt) from works by Liu Cixin, the writer 122 has led a renaissance in science fiction here, 123 (become) the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award in 2015. His novels are splendid and 124 (deep) researched. That makes 125 (they) reasonable fantasies about humanity’s meeting with a dangerous universe. The openings also come as China reached a milestone in space: the landing of a probe on 126 far side of the moon in January. Although decades behind Russia and the United States, China has now put astronauts 127 orbit and has ambitious plans to join—or even lead—a new age of space exploration.“I think there is a very close 128 (connect) between Chinese cinema and the nation’s fortunes,” said Sha Dan, a curator at the China Film Archive.参考答案一、1. D【解析】考查代词。句意：妈妈答应会给我买个漂亮的生日礼物，这是超过我想象的事情。句中“____beyond my imagination”没有动词，无法构成句子，所以排除B/C；超出我想象的是“Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday”这件事，而不是a nice gift ，所以不能使用the one；这是个事件，用something指代。故选D。2. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：增加的最后一条行车线是朱比利线，这是为了庆祝女王伊莉莎白二世登基25周于1979年开放的。in sight of在…看得见，视线内的；in honour of为纪念，为庆祝；in place of代替；in favour of支持….。故选B项符合语境。3. D【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. in common共同的；B. in turn 轮流，反之；C. in danger处于危险中；D. in return做为回报。2. 确定答案：根据前文without expecting anything可知，空格处表示表示“回报”。句意：他总是帮助别人不图回报。故选D。4. C【解析】考查介词。句意：我和史密斯医生有个预约，但我需要改期。have an appointment with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人有个约定/预约”，因此空格处是介词with，故选C。5. A【解析】考查代词。句意：永远不要忘记战争和战争给人们带来的痛苦。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为sufferings，作定语从句cause的宾语，关系词可以省略。空白处为定语从句的主语，指代“war”，所以此处用代词“it”，故选A。6. D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：一些传统的运动，如慢跑、游泳和攀岩，可以帮助人们保持身材。A.in order 井然有序；B.in place 处于…的位置；C. in advance 提前；D. in shape处于良好状态。根据句意，短语stay in shape表示“保持身材”，该空应该填in shape。故选D项。7. B【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：如果你在帖子中添加了微笑或悲伤的表情，你的读者可以“看到”你的面部表情。A. When当……时候；B. With随着，带有；C.As作为；D. By通过。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，“a smiling or sad face”为宾语，“added to a post”为过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。8. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：你能告诉我这个漂亮的手提包是在哪里买的吗？我也想买一个。one表示泛指，替代上文提到过的同类人或事物中的一个；that表特指，替代的对象与所指名词同类，但不是同一个；this表示近指；it特指上文提到的人或物。结合句意可知，“我”想买一个和你一样的手提包，说明是泛指同类中的一个，且指代可数名词，应该用one，故选A项。9. A【解析】考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，指代上文提到的人或物，此处指上文提到的“鱼”，意为“一条鱼也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。 故选A。【点睛】alive, living, live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。10. C【解析】考查动词不定式做目的状语和固定搭配。句意：---他为了不为自己的所作所为受到责备而道歉。---他真地很明智。so as not to do sth 表示“以便不做某事”.be blamed for sth 表示“因某事受责备”，what he had done 是介词宾语从句,表示“他做的事”。故选C。11. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：令我们非常失望的是，这家服装厂管理得很糟糕，秩序很乱。A. out of reach够不着；B. out of shape走样；变形；C. out of order混乱的；D. out of practice荒疏。根据“this clothing factory was horribly managed”可知，这家服装厂秩序很乱。故选C。12. A【解析】考查介词。句意：作为他对植物学贡献的奖励，Joseph Banks有一朵以他的名字命名的花。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空考查短语a reward for…，表示“因为……的奖励”，故第一空填for；第二空表示“对……有贡献”，故用contribution to，故第二空填to；第三空表示“以……命名”，故用be named after，故第三空填after。故选A。13. D【解析】试题分析：考查代词。根据上文可知这里有两款裙子，故选项A和B是错误的。再根据意思，如果你喜欢可以拿任何一条裙子，故选择D，意为任何一..。选项C意为每一。考点：考查代词14. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我解决这些问题会有困难，但事实上，我没有遇到任何困难。A.no one没有人；B.none没有一个；C.nothing没有一件东西；D.neither也不。but表转折，因此句子表示“我原以为我解决这些问题会有困难，但事实上，我没有遇到任何困难”，空格处意为“没有一个”，是none，故选B。15. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：年轻一代正在放弃博物馆和购物中心等传统的度假路线，而选择冒险体验。A. in recognition of承认；B. in defence of保护；C. in terms of依据；按照；D. in favor of支持；赞同；选择。根据句意故选D。16. B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：每当我有重要的事情要处理时，总有一些意想不到的事情挡在路上，这真让我恼火。A. in sight看得见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. around the corner即将发生；D. out of place不合适的。根据上文“something unexpected always keeps getting”指一些意想不到的事情挡在路上，有妨碍，应用in the way。故选B。17. D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：他们相信，在不久的将来，交通发展将会带来许多更好的变化。A. out of date过时的；B. out of order 发生故障的；C. around the clock 昼夜不停地；D. around the corner 即将来临。故选D。解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑，根据句意和句中的时态可知是将要发生的事情，故选D。18. A【解析】考查介词。句意：我还记得有一次，我们坐在一棵大树的树荫下愉快地玩耍和聊天。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；under在……下面；on one occasion意为“在某一场合”；in the shade of意为“在阴凉处”。根据句意可知，故选A。19. B【解析】考查全部否定的表达。句意：这是很难的问题以至于没有学生可以把它计算出来。从句意看是全部否定，此题很容易误选A，因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯，any(任何一个)作为非肯定句，它只能出现在否定词 not 之后，而不能在其前，即可说 not any, 但不说 any not。所以正确答案应选B。20. C【解析】短语辨析。A. 结果是 B.徒然；无效  C.轮流；依次  D. 及时；适时。句意：教师的素质会影响到学生，并且反过来，学生的素质也会影响到老师。故选C。21. A【解析】考查部分否定的用法。句意：不是所有的鸟都能飞。A.All birds can not fly，不是所有的鸟都能飞，当not与all连用时，表示部分否定，不管not在什么位置；B.No birds can fly，没有鸟能飞，no表示全部否定；C.None of birds can fly，没有鸟能飞，none of+名词，表示全部否定；D.All birds can fly，所有的鸟都能飞。故选A。22. A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：——你的工作面试怎么样？——哦，多亏了你的帮助，它很成功。thanks to"幸亏，由于"；regardless of"不管，不顾"；in spite of"尽管"，with reference to"关于"。根据句意可知，故选A。23. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在周五举行的世界超模大赛上，14人获得了奖项，其中4名中国模特获得了奖项。A. among（三者或三者以上人或事物）之中，之间；B. between两者之间；C. along沿着；D. beside在旁边。人数超过两个，表示14人之间，故选A。24. A【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语。 A. In response作为回应；B. In turn 反过来；C. In return作为回报；D. In advance提前；句意：妈妈告诉他，他被禁止看电视一个月，他的反应是大发雷霆；根据句意选A项。25. A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你喜欢阅读，那么无论什么时候你想读都可以。A. by all means 一定，务必；B. by no means 决不；C. anything but 根本不；D. nothing but 只不过。根据前文的“If you enjoy reading”和“do that whenever you want.”可知，此处应该是肯定之意，故选A。26. C【解析】考查从句。句意：4月21日是国家纪念日，以纪念2010年4月14日在玉树地震中丧生的人。A选项中的定语从句的谓语动词应该使用单数形式，故A项错误。B项定语从句的语法结构正确，但in celebration of意为“庆祝”，语意错误。D项 in charge of意为“负责、掌管”，并且 no matter who不能引导宾语从句，故D项错误。故本题选C项。27. D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——哇！你有那么多衣服啊。——但是现在没有一件跟得上潮流的了。根据many clothes和but可知，空格处应用否定代词none，排除A、B两项。注意neither与none的用法不同：前者表示“两者都不”，后者表示“三者或三者以上都不”。故选D。28. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了焦虑，新冠肺炎也给一些行业带来了机遇，改变了我们的生活方式。A. Due to由于；B. In spite of尽管；C. Apart from除了；D. According to根据。根据语境可知，新冠肺炎除了带来焦虑，也带来了一些机遇，此处表示“除了”用Apart from。故选C项。29. B【解析】考查固定搭配、定语从句和时态语态。A项句意：您还可以探索弗里克美丽的家和花园，非常值得一游。在表示“非常值得做”时，我们使用固定结构be well worth (doing) sth.由此句中的very使用错误，应该用副词well修饰。故A项错误。C项句意：人们写诗有各种各样的原因。在定语从句中先行词为reasons在从句中做原因状语，所以需要用关系副词why引导限制性定语从句。故C项错误。D项句意：语言是具体的但富有想象力，这使得小孩子快乐，因为他们押韵、节奏感强并且较多重复。在and的并列句中，主语they和谓语动词delight(使……高兴)之间是主动关系，根据前文“The language is concrete”可知应该用they delight small children一般现在时的主动形式。故C项错误。故B项正确，句意：令人惊奇的是，从19世纪末到21世纪的许多伟大的艺术作品都被收藏在同一个博物馆里。故此题选B。30. D【解析】考查介词+关系代词。句意：办公室里有许多人，其中有些是英语老师。由逗号可以判断出本句为非限制性定语从句，所以A选项被排除。本句中先行词为many people,作of的宾语，所以关系代词为whom，所以C选项被排除，而B选项介词不正确。故D选项正确。31. B【解析】考查单词的特殊用法。句意：你认为这项任务是那么地难完成吗？这里的that为副词，相当于so，强调“程度”，表示“那么地”之意。故选B。32. C【解析】考查形式宾语。句意：在西方，人们给亲朋好友买圣诞礼物已成惯例。make后跟it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。短语make it a rule“使……成为习惯或规矩；定为常规”。故选C。33. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这不是比赛，我们只是出于乐趣在下棋玩。A. in use在使用中；B. in comfort舒适地；C. for fun为了消遣；出于乐趣；D. for sale出售；待售。根据句意可知选C。34. D【解析】考查介词短语和倒装句。句意：除了在英国，没有一个国家在一天可以经历四个季节。A. aside from除……之外；B. more than不仅仅；C. rather than而不是； D. other than除……之外。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“除了......”排除B,C项；第二空：本句句首有否定词in no country。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面句子使用部分倒装的形式，所以第二空要用倒装形式can one。故选D。35. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——这个电影明星在公共场合很有魅力，也很健谈。——另外，他待他的影迷也很和善、慷慨和热情。A. In addition 另外，此外；B. As a result结果；C. In contrast与此相反；D. Not really不见得。第一个说话者提到这个电影明星很健谈——讲的是那个明星的优点。第二个说话者回应道，那个明星对影迷也很好，这是对那个明星的优点的补充，所以设空处应用A项“此外”引出。故选A项。36. C【解析】考查介词。句意：我总是让孩子们记住，如果他们努力工作，他们就会在生活中取得成功。impress on sb.给某人留下深刻印象/使某人铭记，固定搭配。故选C项。37. C【解析】句意：——五十多个学生角逐作文竞赛。——但他们仅为三块奖牌而竞争。compete的主要用法有：compete with/against "和……竞争,和相媲美"；compete for "为……而比赛"；compete in "在……中竞赛"。38. B【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：你可以把剩下的蛋糕带走。事实上，我希望你能，因为我在节食。on the other hand另一方面；as a matter of fact事实上；as a consequence因而；in addition to it除此之外。中学英语常见介词短语常常是高考的焦点，平时学习或复习时应注意积累。故B正确。考点：考查介词短语辨析。39. B【解析】考查代词。句意：要记住一个没有脸庞与之相配的人的名字是很难的。A.him他；B.it它；C.her她；D.one一个。him是一个宾格，指代的是男性的他；it指代上文出现的同一事物；her指代女性的她；one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；本句中的it指代前面半句中出现的a name。故B正确。40. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们比预定计划晚了两个月，所以我们不得不做许多额外的工作。A. ahead提前；B. beside在旁边；C. under在……下面；D. behind落后于。根据后文“so we had to do much extra work”可知是“比预定计划晚了两个月”应用behind schedule。故选D。41. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考试期间，他看起来非常自信和镇定，但是实际上他非常紧张。A. in trouble 处于困难当中；B. in danger 处于危险中；C. in reality 实际上；D. in surprise惊讶地。前句说他非常自信和镇定，后面but转折，所以是实际上非常紧张。故选C项。42. B【解析】B　句意：我不同意你的计划。你不应该让自己的财富由运气摆布。in honor of意为“为向……表示敬意”；at the mercy of意为“任……处置，任由……摆布”；in charge of意为“主管，掌管”；in memory of意为“为了纪念……”。43. C【解析】考查介词短语。句意：音乐疗法就是一位专家根据患者的心情来弹奏一门乐器或者唱歌。A. by means of通过，借助；B. with regard to关于；C. in response to回应；D. on account of由于。根据前文Music treatment可知，音乐疗法是对患者的心情做出回应，故选C。44. B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现，他的队友们都主张他当他们的解说。A. In terms of依据，按照；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In addition to另外；D. In spite of尽管。根据上文“his excellent performance in the competition”可知鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现，他的队友们都主张他当他们的解说，应用in view of。故选B。45. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：那位科学家坚持他的发明，最后成功了。固定词组：stick to“坚持”，故选B。46. B【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语意思及语境理解。句意：兰迪斯编了几个蹩脚的借口，推脱说是他因为受伤而吃的药的关系，但是这些都是徒劳的。A. 有进展；B. 徒劳；C. 轮流；D. 曲调正确，合拍。故B正确。考点：考查考查介词短语意思及语境理解47. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：医生坚持认为只有这样病人才能在手术中存活下来。A. way方法；B. method方法；C. means方法；D. meaning意思。in this way是固定短语，意为“用这种方法”，with this method和by this means都意为“用这种方法”，空格前是“in this”，因此空格处用way，meaning不符合句意，故选A。48. C【解析】考查代词。句意：——我觉得筋疲力尽。——为什么你不让他注意到你太累了，已经无法继续工作呢?根据句子分析可知，that引导宾语从句，此空位形式宾语，应用it，故选C。49. A【解析】考查介词和短语。句意：你的作文在书法方面比他的好。be superior to优越于；in在……方面，in handwriting表示“在书法方面”。故选A。50. A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：事故与司机的粗心有关，所以在某种程度上他应该受到惩罚。have something to do with意为“与……有关”。句子为肯定句，故使用something。故选A。二、51. Compared to/with【解析】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，表示“和……相比”可用短语compared with/to，过去分词作状语，句首字母要大写。故填Compared with/to。52. What impressed me most It impressed me most【解析】考查主语从句。根据句意可知，空处为主语从句，主语从句用what引导，在从句中作主语，表示“令人印象深刻的事情”；impress sb. most“令某人最印象深刻”，根据was可知，主语从句中用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。所以第一个句子可以填What impressed me most；主语从句也可以放到后面，用it作形式主语，所以第二个句子可以填It impressed me most。故填①What impressed me most②It impressed me most。53. dating from happened to be【解析】考查非谓语动词、时态和固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，第一二空处表示“追溯到”之意；date from追溯到……，固定短语，符合题意，本句已有谓语动词was found，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词remains，动词date与remains之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词dating作后置定语，所以第一和第二空处需用dating from；对比中英文句意可知，后三空表示“碰巧是”之意；happen to be碰巧是，固定短语，根据汉语句意可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，所以后三空处动词happen需用其过去式happened。故填dating from；happened to be。54. It’s obvious that【解析】本句应用it作形式主语，用that引导的从句作真正的主语。obvious显然的。注意主语从句中that一般不可省略。55. at a discount【解析】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“折扣”，应用介词短语at a discount。故填at a discount。56. drew their inspiration from【解析】考查时态、动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“从……中获得灵感”含义的动词短语为draw one’s inspiration from，因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时，故填drew their inspiration from。57. sang high praises for/thought highly of【解析】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的设空部分为：赞赏有加。sing high praises for/think highly of为固定短语，意为“赞赏有加”，结合saw可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填sang high praises for/thought highly of。58. by【解析】考查介词。句意：我知道，我可以靠在网上销售产品来生活。根据句意，by selling...做方式状语，by doing sth是固定搭配，故填by。59. those who【解析】考查代词与定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识自己长处的人。根据句子结构可知，第一空需要填词作为to后面的宾语，需要名词或者是代词，从第二空到本句结束都是定语从句对于to后面宾语的修饰，根据定语从句规则先行词可以是名词或者代词，根据本句含义可知指代“那些人”要用those，定语从句中缺少主语成分，先行词指人，需要使用关系代词who。故填those；who60. making it much easier【解析】考查it作形式宾语，非谓语动词和形容词。根据中英文提示，缺少“使得……更容易”，用make+宾语+宾语补足语结构作结果状语，使用现在分词表示理所应当的结果，easy“容易的”，比较级是easier，修饰比较级用much，分析句子可知，用it作make的宾语，真正的宾语是不定式复合结构for people to travel from one place to another。故填①making；②it；③much；④easier。61. due to the bad weather【解析】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。根据所给汉语提示可知，表示“由于”使用固定搭配due to，后接名词构成原因状语。表示“糟糕的天气”使用the bad weather。故答案为due to the bad weather。62. on the tip of my tongue【解析】考查介词短语。根据汉对照，缺少汉语 “在我的嘴边”， 结合所给空格数，可以使用短语on the tip of one's tongue (就在嘴边、差点说出来)。故填①on ②the ③tip ④of ⑤my ⑥tongue。63. leave a deep impression on【解析】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“给...留下深刻的印象”，译为“leave a deep impression on”，空前是助动词will，所以空处应填动词原形。故填leave a deep impression on。64. ahead of【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我在最后期限的前几天完成。根据所给句意可知，使用短语ahead of表示“在……前面，早于，领先”。ahead of the deadline：在最后期限前。故填①ahead②of。65. Not everyone【解析】考查不定代词。not和every连用构成部分否定，表示“并非每一个都”，故填Not everyone。66. Washing hands before eating something【解析】考查动名词。表示“洗手”用washing hands，动名词短语作主语；表示“吃东西前”为before eating something，动名词作介词宾语。句首字母大写，故填Washing hands before eating something。67. is not relevant to【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意，此处为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时态即可；表示“与……有关”为be relevant to，表示“与……无关”需要在be动词后加not；主语为Her appearance为单数，故be动词用is。故填is not relevant to。68. subscribe to a cable TV network【解析】考查动词短语及名词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“订阅有线电视网络”，“订阅”译为subscribe to，“有线电视网络”译为a cable TV network，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填subscribe to a cable TV network。69. to【解析】考查介词。表示“把……系在……上”、“把……固定在……上”为固定短语fasten sth. to sth.，符合题干。故填to。70. do harm to do harm【解析】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查短语do harm to sth.或者do sth. harm“对...造成伤害”。句子为一般将来时态，will后面要加动词原形。故填①do②harm③to④do⑤harm。71. to【解析】考查介词。 be specific to 表示“仅限于…”，空处缺少介词to，故填to。72. With regard to【解析】考查固定短语。根据汉语和英语提示，表示“关于”且与regard相关的短语为with regard to，介词短语位于句首，后面为名词短语作宾语。故填With regard to。73. As a matter of fact attach importance to education【解析】考查固定短语和动词。表示“事实上”用介词短语as a matter of fact作状语，第一空置于句首，开头单词首字母要大写；第二空中表示“重视教育”用attach importance to education，句子表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故答案为As a matter of fact；attach importance to education。74. It seems that【解析】考查形式主语和主语从句。根据中文句可知，“好像”使用seem表示，而真正的主语“她没有什么亲密的朋友”已在句末，故使用it作形式主语，从句成分和意义都完整，用that引导真正的主语从句。故填It seems that。75. I'd appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience【解析】考查固定句式，固定短语和形容词。根据中文句意可知，表示“如果……我将非常感谢”用固定句式“I’d appreciate it if ”，“if”后面接从句，指出需要对方做的事情，是请求别人帮助的客套话，所以用虚拟语气。表示“回复我”用动词短语“reply to me”，表示“在某人方便的时候”应用固定短语“at one’s convenience”，表示“尽早”用形容词最高级earliest，修饰convenience，结合其他句意，故填：I'd appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience。76. a person of many talents【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，表示“一位多才多艺的人”可用of短语作后置定语的结构，即a person of many talents。故填a person of many talents。77. At the touch of【解析】考查介词短语。分析句子结构，空白处以及后面的“a button or the click of a mouse”在句子中做状语，空白处使用介词短语，表示“只需触碰一下……”含义的介词短语为：at the touch of，与句子表达的含义一致，置于句首，首字母大写。故填At the touch of。78. a series of【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意可知空处表示“一系列”，短语a series of表示“一系列”，故填①a②series③of。79. look through the rest of the paper【解析】考查不定式和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“浏览论文的其余部分”，“浏览”是固定短语look through，“……的其余部分”是the rest of，“论文”是the paper，encourage sb. to do是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此look用原形，故填look through the rest of the paper。80. watch out into trouble【解析】考查固定搭配。watch out“小心；注意”don’t后接原形动词，故第一空填watch out；get into trouble固定搭配，“陷入麻烦”。故填①watch out②into trouble。    三、181. is considered 82. on 83. where 84. a 85. leaving 86. to hug 87. frightened 88. strangers 89. enjoyable 90. widely【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问候方式。81. 考查时态语态。句中主语a firm handshake和动词consider是被动关系，此处作谓语用被动语态。表示客观事实，与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填is considered。82. 考查介词。此处指亲吻对方的脸颊，在脸上用介词on。故填on。83. 考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是France，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。84. 考查冠词。句中rule是可数名词单数形式，此处表示一种普遍的规律，universal开头是辅音因素，故填a。85. 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。前面句子与动词leave是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。86. 考查动词不定式。句中What is common here是主语从句，此处强调具体的动作用不定式作表语。故填to hug。87. 考查形容词。句意：拥抱总是让我很害怕，因为我不喜欢拥抱。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故填frightened。88. 考查名词。stranger是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式，故填strangers。89. 考查形容词。句意：有一个被广泛接受的问候代码不是很令人愉快吗?此处表示“令人愉快的”用形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。90. 考查副词。修饰形容词acceptable用副词，指广泛接受的，故填widely。291. except 92. that 93. had given 94. that 95. did 96. mistaking 97. When 98. followed 99. Both 100. to grow【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Justin Lattore参加Tamara Rabi的生日派对时，发现她与朋友Adriana Scott长相相似，他认为两者是姐妹，便安排她们在麦当劳见面。原来她们是双胞胎姐妹，却从小分开；她们身上有很多共同点，以后她们会相互陪伴着走下去，慢慢变老。91. 考查介词。句意：“除了‘嗨’，我不知道该说什么。根据后面I was just so shocked -- it was like seeing myself. Adriana很震惊，因为就像看到了她自己，可知此处应该是惊讶地只能说“hi”了。except“除…之外”，符合语境。故填except。92. 考查定语从句关系词，句意：但他们之间最重要的联系是有同一个墨西哥母亲。分析句子结构知，__2__ was shared between them是定语从句，先行词是the most important thing，被最高级修饰，且从句中缺少主语，故应该是that。故填that。93. 考查动词时态。句意：两个女孩在成长过程中都知道，她们一出生，母亲就把她们交给了别人收养。grew up这个动作发生在过去，母亲把她们交给（give）别人抚养发生在grow up之前，也就是说give的动作发生在grew up之前，grew up是过去时，所以give发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had given。94. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：但她们不知道自己有一个双胞胎妹妹。分析句子结构知，空后是一个宾语从句，应用that连接。故填that。95. 考查倒装句。句意：当他走进来看见Tamara时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。分析结构知，此处是倒装句，且为一般过去时。 hardly在句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词did要放在主语前。故填did。96. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在大学校园里，陌生人经常微笑着给她打招呼，显然把她错当成了别人。分析句子结构知，此句在本句中作状语，且mistake与主语strangers为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填mistaking。97. 考查时间状语连接词。句意：当她向我走来的时候，她走路姿态和我一样，说话方式也和我一样。根据句意可知，此为时间状语从句，came为不可延续动词，故填When。98. 考查动词语态。句意：这个女孩甚至发现，当他们还是孩子的时候，经常会做同样的噩梦，先是听到非常大的噪音，然后是非常安静的噪音。分析句子结构可知，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰前面的noise，故填followed。99. 考查代词。句意：她们的养父们在她们相遇前几年都去世了。此处是指双胞胎姐妹二人，故填Both。100. 考查不定式。句意：我们没有其他的兄弟姐妹——我们一定会一起变老的!be sure to do sth.一定会做某事，故填to grow。3101. achieving 102. experienced 103. judgment 104. them 105. is given 106. an 107. relaxed 108. If 109. Similarly 110. cautiously【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文的主要内容是给人建议是一门艺术，本文就如何给出建议提出了几个注意事项。101. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它有助于以更好的方式实现目标。根据空前in可知，空处填动词-ing形式，故填achieving。102. 考查形容词。句意：经验丰富的人提供他们的建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词修饰后面的名词people，experienced意为“有经验的”，符合句意，故填experienced。103. 考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，经验丰富的人以积极的态度提供建议，而不做任何判断。根据空前a可知，空处填名词，judgment意为“判断”，故填judgment。104. 考查代词。句意：事实上，你的重点应该是帮助他人，并让他们意识到，如果本着正确的态度采纳这些建议，它们是有用的。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，make sb. aware意为“让某人意识到”，再结合句意可知，此处用them指代others，故填them。105. 考查被动语态。句意：当提出建议时，应该简短。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，主语是advice和give之间是被动关系，再结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，故填is given。106. 考查冠词。句意：因为提供建议是一门艺术。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合语境可知，art是元音开头，且表示泛指，故填an。107. 考查形容词。句意：你应该总是先说积极的一面，这样对方才会放松。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，relaxed意为“放松的”，符合句意，故填relaxed。108. 考查状语从句连词。句意：如果你的朋友想买一辆车，并向你征求意见，你的目标应该是告诉他要买的东西的细节。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词引导状语从句，再结合句意可知，空处填if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”故填If。109. 考查副词。句意：在其他一些重要问题上，比如维持关系或未来规划，需要谨慎地给出建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰空后的句子，再结合句意可知，similarly意为“相似地”，故填Similarly。110. 考查副词。句意：在其他一些重要问题上，比如维持关系或未来规划，需要谨慎地给出建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰空前be given，再结合句意可知，cautiously 意为“谨慎地”，故填cautiously。4119. that 120. shown 121. is adapted 122. who/that 123. becoming 124. deeply 125. them 126. the 127. in/into 128. connection【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了“流浪地球”这部大片的开幕式、故事背景以及这部影片的意义。119. 考查同位语从句。句意：肩负着人们的厚望，中国第一部以太空为背景的大片《流浪地球》于周二上映。这部电影被认为将代表中国电影制作新时代的曙光。这是一个同位语从句，expectations的内容就是it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking，并且从句部分是一个陈述句，故填that。120. 考查过去分词作定语。句意：“流浪地球”是以3D形式播放的，故事发生在遥远的将来。“The Wandering Earth”与show之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填shown。121. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：电影改编于刘慈欣的作品，这位作家在中国引领了一场科幻小说复兴，在2015年成为了赢得雨果奖的第一名中国作家。全文使用的是一般现在时，所以这句话也使用一般现在时，主语it指代的是“The Wandering Earth”，是第三人称单数，且是物作主语，所以语态使用被动语态。故填is adapted。122. 考查定语从句。句意同上。这是一个定语从句，先行词为the writer，指人，从句缺主语，故填who/that。123. 考查现在分词作状语。句意同上。这里的分词作the writer的状语，the writer与become之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填becoming。124. 考查副词。句意：刘慈欣的小说叙事宏大，背景研究细致入微。空格处单词修饰动词researched，应用副词形式，故填deeply。125. 考查代词。句意：这使得这些小说是关于人类和危险的宇宙之间的合情合理的科幻小说。这里的they指代his novels，并且在句中作make的宾语，所以用代词的宾格形式，故填them。126. 考查定冠词。句意：宇宙探测器一月份落在月球背面。空格位于介词后，名词前，所以填冠词。月球是独一无二的，所以这里特指月球的背面。所以填定冠词。故填the。127. 考查介词。句意：虽然落后于俄罗斯和美国几十年，但如今中国已经将宇航员送入太空轨道。太空轨道是一个很大的范围，所以进入太空轨道用介词in或者into。故填in/into。128. 考查名词的单数形式。句意：中国电影资料馆策展人沙丹说：“我认为中国电影和中国国运之间有着紧密联系。”空格位于定冠词和形容词后，介词前，所以用名词形式，又有不定冠词a修饰，所以用可数名词的单数形式。故填connection。