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考点一 常见状语从句的连词1.时间状语从句(1)when, while与as引导的时间状语从句
(2)befre与since引导的时间状语从句It wn’t be lng befre yu regret what yu have dne. It was sme time befre the dr pened in respnse t his ring.It has been tw years since he wrked here.
(3)表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句①引导时间状语从句, 且表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语有as sn as, the mment, the minute, the instant,immediately, directly, instantly, , n sner... than...等。He left the minute yu turned back t write n the blackbard.
②hardly/scarcely... when..., n sner... than...中主句应用过去完成时, 从句应用一般过去时; 当n sner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。
(4)until与till引导的时间状语从句Yu must keep n fighting until (till) the final victry belngs t yu. I wn’t g with yu until(till) I finish my hmewrk.
(5)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)after, whenever, every time, each time, next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year等。
2.条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句的常见引导词if, unless, as/s lng as, in case(万一), nce, n cnditin that, prvided/prviding(that), suppsing(that)等。 Yu will fail t arrive there in time unless yu start earlier.I can tell yu the truth n cnditin that yu prmise t keep a secret.He wn’t be against us in the meeting prvided that we ask fr his advice in advance.(2)条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 用一般过去时代替过去将来时。If yu fail in the exam,yu will let him dwn.
4.结果状语从句(1)中s后面跟形容词或副词。The by is s yung that he can’t d that by himself.(2)中such后面跟名词。It is such nice weather that we decide t g t the beach.5.原因状语从句(1)because用来回答why的提问, 语气最强, 一般放在主句之后。—Why didn’t yu tell me, Archie?—Because yu might have casually mentined it t smebdy else.
(2)since/nw that表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因, 多放在句首。
考点二 其他状语从句1.地点状语从句(1)where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。The church was built where there had nce been a Rman temple.
2.目的状语从句(1)s that/in rder that引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can, culd等。Yu have t carry a cellphne s that they can call yu up at any time.(2)fr fear that(唯恐,以防)与in case引导的目的状语从句中, 谓语动词有时也用shuld/might/culd+动词原形。He was very cautius fr fear that he shuld be blamed fr anything wrng.
3.方式状语从句(1)as引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照”。She’s ld enugh t have the freedm t d as she likes.(2)as if和as thugh的意义和用法基本一样; 从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实, 也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。This time it lks as if we’re really ging t get smewhere.Lcal residents said it was as if there had been a nuclear explsin.
4.比较状语从句(1) ; nt ; the 表示相同程度的比较, 肯定句用, 否定句可用nt 或nt 。The very first cann f nursing is t keep the air inside as fresh as the air utside.I have never seen s much rain as it fell that February. (2)than表示不同程度的比较, 主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。I cnsider nthing mre imprtant in my life than sngwriting.
考点三 状语从句的时态呼应1.在when,as sn as,the mment,if,unless等引导的时间和条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”的原则,常常要用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
3.n ,引导的时间状语从句:从句中用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时态。I had hardly cme int the rm when it began t rain. N sner had they finished a jb than the new task came.4.在by the time引导的时间状语从句中,这个词组常用来指到某一时间为止,主句常用完成时态。从句若用一般过去时,主句则用过去完成时态。She had slipped int a cma by the time she reached the hspital.
考点四 状语从句的省略和简化1.状语从句的“省略和简化”现象常存在于以下5种状语从句中:①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由althugh, thugh, even if/thugh等引导的让步状语从句;③由when, while, as, befre, after, until/till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。
2.状语从句省略必须同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。 When ( the museum is ) cmpleted, the museum will be pen t the public next year.If (it is) pssible, he will help yu ut f the difficulty.
3.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形: 连词+形容词/名词/非谓语动词(ding/dne/t d)/介词短语。 Althugh (he is) ding his best in maths these days, he has still gt n gd marks.Unless (yu are) invited t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.He std up as if (he were) t say smething.
语法填空题考法1.完整的句子中, 如果两个单词或短语并列, 要填并列连词; 2.若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号, 也没有连词, 空格处必定填连词; 3.牢记特殊句式中连词的运用; 4.全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词, 熟悉它们的用法; 5.准确判断主从句的逻辑关系, 同时要注意区分易混词。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2021·全国乙卷)It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept _____the late 1980s.2.(2021·天津高考)We all need t get invlved in saving energy _______it’s at wrk, at hme,r at , amazed _________they were, players ften gt injured.4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)________he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.5.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard ____we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there.
6.(2019·天津高考)Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents’ pinin ______he wants their ’s nt pick these peaches until this weekend s ____they get sweet enugh t be we dn’t stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be administratin als published a black-and-white picture f Mars taken by Tianwen-1 _____the prbe was abut 2.2 millin kilmetres frm yu dn’t understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple _____yu figure it ut.
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空　　With Windws 11, Micrsft is intrducing mdern tuches t the experience f using a PC.　　Mst nticeably,1.__________ new design is meant t help users mre quickly get what they’re lking fr.The changes g beynd the surface, thugh.Micrsft is changing the rules f its app stre t bring mre 2.__________(varius)and even bring Andrid apps t the PC.New tuchscreen cntrls and a better way t cnfigure(安装)windws n screen might make 3.__________ easy t sit in frnt f the cmputer fr lng perids. 
　　Much 4.__________ (be)n the line.Windws is central t Micrsft, as cmpanies use it fr their emplyees’ machines and 5.__________ (cnsumer)use it fr entertainment.The current versin, Windws 10, is the tp PC perating system in the wrld, and the cmpany desn’t want 6.__________ (lse)that leadership psitin as it faces cmpetitin frm Apple and Ggle. 　　On Mnday, Micrsft 7.__________ (release)its first preview build f the sftware t peple participating in the Windws Insider Prgram, giving peple their first chance t try ut what’s new. 
　　If yu want t test it yurself, g t the Settings app in Windws 10.Just be warned: The sftware is still new and nt very extensively tested, 8.__________ it cntains sme issues, which means yu might have t figure 9.__________ ther ways. 　　If yu want t keep Windws bugs t a minimum, then yu 10.__________ (prbable)shuldn’t upgrade yet.Micrsft plans t start rlling ut the upgrade mre widely later this year and int next year. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了微软的新设计——Windws 11电脑操作系统。
1.【解析】a。考查冠词。design“设计”是可数名词,根据句意,此处泛指 “一种新设计”。new发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。2.【解析】varieties。考查名词。bring为动词,动词后需要名词作宾语,varius“多种多样的”是形容词,名词形式variety“变化,多样化”,根据句意,此处用可数名词复数,故填varieties。3.【解析】it。考查it作形式宾语。分析句子可知,真正的宾语为不定式“t sit”,需用it充当形式宾语。故填it。4.【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。much作主语,指代不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,讲述客观事实,用一般现在时,故填is。
5.【解析】cnsumers。考查名词。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列的分句,故cnsumer作主语,是可数名词。根据句意可知cnsumer“用户” 不止一个,故填cnsumers。6.【解析】t lse。考查非谓语动词。want t d sth.“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语,故填t lse。7.【解析】released。考查时态。根据时间状语“On Mnday”可知用一般过去时 ,故填released。8.【解析】and。考查连词。分析句子并根据句意可知,上下文是并列关系,连接两个分句,用并列连词and,故填and。