四川省成都市第八中学2024届高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Shpping. B. Ordering. C. Cking.
2. Hw will the wman help the man?
A. By turning n the music.
B. By reducing his wrklad.
C. By getting him smething t drink.
3. What time des the wman usually start wrk?
A At 6:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m C. At 7:30 a. m.
4. What type f art des the man find beautiful?
A. Traditinal art. B. Realistic art. C. Mdern art.
5. What des the man suggest?
A. Five curses may be t many.
B. It wuld be wiser t take mre curses...
C. Only fur curses will be ffered in the new term.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22,5 分),
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6：7题.
6. Why des Penny make the call?
A. T ask the man abut the hmewrk.
B. T remind the man abut maths bks.
C. T infrm the man abut the English test.
X. What test are the speakers ging t take n Friday?
A. Science. B. English. C. Maths.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.
8. What des the man say abut his cat?
A. It’s srt f tight.
B. It has a great clr.
C. It has been washed by his mther.
9. What time f day is it. nw“
A. Evening. B Afternn. C Mrning.
10. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a clthing shp. B. At schl. C. At hme.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题.
11. Why is the wman in New Yrk City?
A. T visit her families. B. T g n a business trip. C. T cmplete her business curse.
12. What is the wman ding?
A. Visiting an apartment. B. Lking fr new furniture.
C. Buying husehld appliances.
13. What des the man say abut the neighbrhd?
A. It’s new. B. It’s ppular. C. It’s quiet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In Central Africa. B. In Suthern Asia. C. In Nrthern Eurpe
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The Earth. B. The Sun. C. The Mn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
Where did the speaker read his first cmic?
A. At a htel. B. On a bus. C. In a bkshp.
18. What types f cmics did the speaker ften read as a child?
A. Cartn cmics. B. Superher cmics. C. Time travel cmics.
19. Hw des the speaker currently feel abut cmics?
A. Uninterested. B: Eager. C. Indifferent.
20. What des the speaker d?
A. A sldier. B. A cmic actr. C. A shp wner
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Yunnan ffers exciting experiences f unique custms. If yu are already planning t visit Yunnan, see ur festival turs.
The Trch (火把) Festival
Date: July /August (days 24 t 26 f the sixth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Lijiang
It is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity (少数民族) grups. Accrding t the ancient rule f the Naxi peple, the Trch Festival shuld last three days, and every family shuld light a big trch in frnt f their drs fr the three days.
Recmmended Tur: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur
The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival
Date: April 13 t 15
Lcatin: Xishuangbanna
It is the mst imprtant festival bserved by the Dai peple f Xishuangbanna in suthen Yunnan. It invlves splashing water, lantern flating and ther jyful activities.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tur
The Hrse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th f the fifth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Shangri-la
Falling n the same date as the Dragn Bat Festival, it is the biggest gathering f Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts abut 3 days. During the celebratins, traditinal perfrmances and cmpetitins like hrse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will beheld.
Recmmended tur: 8-Day Yunnan Tur f the Nu River and Tengchng
The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup
Date: April /May(days 15 t 21 f the third lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Dali
It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals celebrated by the Bai peple in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets f Dali Ancient Twn are packed with peple selling amazing minrity items.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Yunnan Minrities Tur
1. What d the Trch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in cmmn?
A. The date.B. The lcatin.
C The lasting timeD. The celebratry events.
2. Which festival will yu attend if yu like t buy lcal gifts while travelling?
A. The Trch Festival.B. The Water Splashing Festival.
C. The Hrse Race Festival.D. The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A business research.B. A newspaper reprt.
C. An educatinal magazine.D. An advertising leaflet.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Trch (火把) Festival部分中的“Date: July /August (days 24 t 26 f the sixth lunar mnth)(日期：七月/八月（农历六月二十四至二十六）)”和The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival部分中的“Date: April 13 t 15(日期：4月13日至15日)”可知，火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续三天，即持续时间相同，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup部分中的“During the March Fair, the streets f Dali Ancient Twn are packed with peple selling amazing minrity items.(三月集市期间，大理古城的街道上挤满了出售令人惊叹的少数民族商品的人。)”可知，如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物，你可以参加The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup.这个节日，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Yunnan ffers exciting experiences f unique custms. If yu are already planning t visit Yunnan, see ur festival turs.(云南提供令人兴奋的独特习俗体验。如果您已经计划去云南，请查看我们的节日之旅。)”可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此可推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告传单。故选D。
B
Remember slar radways, where slar panels were embedded(嵌入) in rads? The idea f the slar radway seems attractive because the slar resurce is everywhere, and smeday there will be a lt f electric cars that will need charging. But fr me, the idea has little t recmmend it. There is anther kind f rad — the railway — that might be a much better place fr slar panels. And that’s what is happening in Germany, where the British cmpany Bankset Energy is installing slar panels between the rails.
As estimated, 100 kilwatts f electricity can be generated per kilmeter f railway line. Since the rail netwrk in Germany is ver 60,000 kilmeters lng, the pwer that can be generated is cmparable t the utput f five nuclear pwer plants in ttal.
But, why is putting slar panels is a railway better than a radway? Trains generally stay n the rails, s there is n need t have slar panels designed t take any serius lad. Althugh there is a serius amunt f vibratin, the panels wuldn’t shake apart. Railways usually wn their rights f way and restrict access, s they have much better cntrl. They als wn the electrical infrastructure, which is right verhead and can directly use the electricity. German railways have been trying t justify hydrgen-pwered trains because it was t expensive t electrify many f their lines. Turning their rail beds int pwer surces might change the ecnmics.
On the ther hand, rail rights f way are generally a lt wider than the tracks; it might make mre sense t fix the panels next t the tracks, pinting in the right directin instead f lying flat. German Rail is already a huge cnsumer f slar pwer frm mre cnventinal installatins.
4. What des the authr think f slar radways?
A. He thinks they are attractive.
B. He shws disapprval f them.
C. He believes they are underused
D. He figures they are energy-saving.
5. What can we infer frm the numbers in paragraph2?
A. The slar railway has wn wide recgnitin.
B. Germany is leading the wrld in rail transprtatin.
C. Fixing slar panels n railways in better than n radways
D. The slar railway has great ptential fr generating electricity
6. What is the advantage f slar railways ver slar radways?
A. The length f the railway.
B. The lwer installatin csts.
C. The safety f the slar panels.
D. The wider use f the electricity.
7. Which ne culd be the best title fr the text?
A. German radways start t g dwnhill.
B. Slar railways are cming dwn the line.
C. German railway are facing a great challenge.
D. Slar energy becmes a cst-cmpetitive alternative
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章以德国太阳能铁路举例，介绍了太阳能铁路比起太阳能公路的众多优点。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But fr me, the idea has little t recmmend it. There is anther kind f rad —the railway—that might be a much better place fr slar panels. And that’s what is happening in Germany, where the British cmpany Bankset Energy is installing slar panels between the rails.(但对我来说，这个想法没有什么可取之处。还有另一种道路——铁路——可能是安装太阳能电池板更好的地方。这就是德国正在发生的事情，英国班克赛特能源公司正在铁轨之间安装太阳能电池板)”可知，作者不支持太阳能公路。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As estimated, 100 kilwatts f electricity can be generated per kilmeter f railway line. Since the rail netwrk in Germany is ver 60,000 kilmeters lng, the pwer that can be generated is cmparable t the utput f five nuclear pwer plants in ttal.(据估计，每公里铁路线可产生100千瓦的电力。德国的铁路网长度超过6万公里，因此产生的电力相当于5座核电站的总和)”可推知，太阳能铁路具有巨大的发电潜力。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Trains generally stay n the rails, s there is n need t have slar panels designed t take any serius lad. Althugh there is a serius amunt f vibratin, the panels wuldn’t shake apart. Railways usually wn their rights f way and restrict access, s they have much better cntrl.(火车通常在轨道上行驶，所以没有必要设计太阳能电池板来承受任何严重的负荷。虽然有很大的震动，但面板不会晃动开来。铁路公司通常拥有路权并限制进入，所以他们有更好的控制)”可知，太阳能铁路优于太阳能公路的地方在于太阳能电池板的安全性更大。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There is anther kind f rad —the railway—that might be a much better place fr slar panels. And that’s what is happening in Germany, where the British cmpany Bankset Energy is installing slar panels between the rails.(还有另一种道路——铁路——可能是安装太阳能电池板更好的地方。这就是德国正在发生的事情，英国班克赛特能源公司正在铁轨之间安装太阳能电池板)”及全文内容可知，本文用德国太阳能铁路举例，介绍了太阳能铁路的众多优点，B选项“太阳能铁路即将建成”适合作为最佳标题。故选B。
C
We ften think abut relatinships n a scale frm psitive t negative. We are drawn t lving family members, caring classmates and supprtive mentrs. We d ur best t avid the cruel uncle, the playgrund bully and the jerk bss.
But the mst txic relatinships aren’t the purely negative nes. They’re the nes that are a mix f psitive and negative. We ften call them frenemies, suppsed friends wh smetimes help yu and smetimes hurt yu. But ifs nt just friends. It’s the in-laws wh vlunteer t watch yur kids but belittle yur parenting. The manager wh praises yur wrk but denies yu a prmtin.
Everyne knws hw relatinships like that can tie yur stmach int a knt. But grundbreaking research led by the psychlgists Bert Uchin and Julianne Hlt-Lunstad shws that ambivalent (矛盾情绪的) relatinships can be damaging t yur health — even mre than purely negative relatinships.
I had assumed that with a neighbr r a clleague, having sme psitive interactins was better than all negative interactins. But being cheered n by the same persn wh cuts yu dwn desn’t reduce the bad feelings; it increases them. And it’s nt just in yur head: It leaves a trace in yur heart and yur bld.
Even a single ambivalent interactin can cause harm. In ne experiment, peple gave imprmptu speeches n cntrversial tpics in frnt f a friend wh ffered feedback. The researchers had randmly assigned the friend t give ambivalent r negative cmments. Receiving mixed feedback caused higher bld pressure than pure criticism. “I wuld have gne abut the tpic differently, but yu’re ding fine” prved t be mre distressing than “I ttally disagree with everything yu’ve said.”
The evidence that ambivalent relatinships can be bad fr us is strng, but the reasns can be harder t read — just like the relatinships themselves.
The mst intuitive reasn is that ambivalent relatinships are unpredictable. With a clear enemy, yu put up a shield when yu crss paths. With a frenemy, yu never knw whether Dr. Jekyll r Mr. Hyde is ging t shw up. Feeling unsure can disrupt the bdy’s calming system and activate a fight-r-flight respnse. It’s unsettling t hpe fr a hug while als preparing fr a likely quarrel.
Anther factr is that unpleasant interactins are mre painful in an ambivalent relatinship. It’s mre upsetting t be let dwn by peple yu like smetimes than by peple yu dislike all the time. When smene stabs yu in the back, it stings mre if he’s been friendly t yur face.
8. Which f the fllwing can be cunted as a frenemy?
A. Yur neighbur’s kid wh advises yu t study hard but idles away his wn time.
B. Yur classmate wh admires yur diligence at first, but dubts yur intelligence later.
C. Yur mther’s friend wh encurages yu t spend mre time n hmewrk but less n smart phnes.
D. Yur father’s clleague wh prpses yu t d a mderate amunt f hmewrk while ensuring adequate sleep.
9. Which f the fllwing statements can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Ambivalent relatinships have a permanent effect n yur well-being.
B. The cmmn cause fr high bld pressure is ambivalent relatinship.
C. Ambivalent interactins will be mre painful if it is dne cnsciusly.
D. The negative impact f ambivalent interactins is direct and strng.
10. The underlined wrd “belittle” in paragraph 2 prbably means ______.
A. devalueB. appreciateC. respectD. abuse
11 Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Sme Negative Relatinships Are Bad fr Yur Health
B. Yur Mst Ambivalent Relatinships Are the Mst Txic
C. The Reasns fr Ambivalent Relatinships Are Unpredictable
D. Sme Psitive Relatinships Are Better than All Negative Ones
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究发现最有害的人际关系不是纯粹负面的关系，而是混合了正面和负面情绪的关系。这种关系被称为“亦敌亦友”的关系，即有时帮助你，有时伤害你的关系。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They’re the nes that are a mix f psitive and negative. We ften call them frenemies, suppsed friends wh smetimes help yu and smetimes hurt yu. But ifs nt just friends. It’s the in-laws wh vlunteer t watch yur kids but belittle yur parenting. The manager wh praises yur wrk but denies yu a prmtin.(他们是一种混合了正面和负面情绪的关系。我们通常称他们为“亦敌亦友”，即有时帮助你，有时伤害你的关系。但不仅仅是朋友。还有那些自愿帮你照顾孩子但却轻视你育儿方法的姻亲，还有那些赞美你的工作但却不给你晋升机会的经理。)”可知，“亦敌亦友”的人指的是有时候帮助你，有时候伤害你的关系。选项B“Yur classmate wh admires yur diligence at first, but dubts yur intelligence later.(你的同学，一开始钦佩你的勤奋，但后来怀疑你的智力。)”符合这一表述。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But being cheered n by the same persn wh cuts yu dwn desn’t reduce the bad feelings; it increases them. And it’s nt just in yur head: It leaves a trace in yur heart and yur bld.(但是，被击倒你的同一个人鼓舞并不能减少你的不良情绪；它增加了它们。它不仅存在于你的头脑中，还会在你的心脏和血液中留下痕迹。)”以及文章第五段“Even a single ambivalent interactin can cause harm. In ne experiment, peple gave imprmptu speeches n cntrversial tpics in frnt f a friend wh ffered feedback. The researchers had randmly assigned the friend t give ambivalent r negative cmments. Receiving mixed feedback caused higher bld pressure than pure criticism. “I wuld have gne abut the tpic differently, but yu’re ding fine” prved t be mre distressing than “I ttally disagree with everything yu’ve said.”(即使是一个矛盾的相互作用也会造成伤害。在一项实验中，人们在一位朋友面前就有争议的话题即兴演讲，这位朋友提供反馈。研究人员随机安排这位朋友给出矛盾或负面的评论。接受褒贬不一的反馈比接受纯粹的批评更容易导致高血压。比起“我完全不同意你所说的一切”，“我本来可以换个方式来讨论这个话题，但是你做得很好”被证明更令人沮丧。)”可推测，矛盾相互作用的负面影响是直接的，强烈的。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“The manager wh praises yur wrk but denies yu a prmtin.(表扬你的工作却不给你升职的经理。)”可知，这类人帮助你又会贬低你。划线单词上文“watch yur kids”是帮助，由此可推测，划线单词的意思和“批评”相似。选项A“devalue (贬低)”；选项B“appreciate (欣赏)”；选项C“respect (尊重)”；选项D“abuse (滥用)”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Everyne knws hw relatinships like that can tie yur stmach int a knt. But grundbreaking research led by the psychlgists Bert Uchin and Julianne Hlt-Lunstad shws that ambivalent (矛盾情绪的) relatinships can be damaging t yur health — even mre than purely negative relatinships.(每个人都知道这样的关系会让你的胃打个结。但由心理学家Bert Uchin和Julianne Hlt-Lunstad领导的开创性研究表明，矛盾的关系可能对你的健康有害 —— 甚至比纯粹的消极关系更有害。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是矛盾的关系才是最有害的。故选B。
D
If asked if space explratin shuld cntinue, mst Americans wuld give an immediate respnse either in favr f cntinuing r in favr f ending space explratin. A cmmn respnse wuld be that space explratin is a waste f mney. An average American, uneducated n the subject,might believe that the gvernment is wasting billins f dllars n the research that has n value.Smene strange t the subject might say that a space shuttle ges up nce in a while and that is abut all that happens. Research is nging and cntinues when there are n shuttles being launched. This als csts the gvernment mney. Des the extreme cst f space explratin make sense?
One argument is that the gvernment is wasting mney n the research nt being used n Earth. Actually, the mney ges t wrkers and scientists that supprt Natinal Acrnauics and Space Administratin (NASA) missins, and ges t majr cmpanies that play imprtant rles in majr sectrs f the US ecnmy. Being is a partner f NASA fr aircraft, the same cmpany that makes cmmercial aircraft fr the airline industry.
Anther benefit t cntinuing space explratin is the many technlgies it prvides ides. The artificial heart resulted frm experiments n the space shuttle. The handheld Jaws f Life used t save victims frm car accidents resulted frm the system used t separate the space shuttle frm its bster rckets. Insulatin (隔热板) in hmes that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based n the technlgy used t insulate the space shuttle.
There are direct benefits t the ecnmy prvided by NASA missins as well as thse technlgies. These advances are fund in fd, building materials, medical prcedures and the vehicles we drive. While it can be prven that billins f dllars that culd be used elsewhere is being spent n space explratin, the benefits it prvides utweigh the terrible aspects. As a matter f fact,the mney spent helps t imprve the quality f ur lives. .
12. Hw is Paragraph 2 mainly develped?
A. By ffering analyses.B. By making cmparisns.
C By listing figures.D. By presenting research findings.
13. The functin f Jaws f Life is t________.
A. save peple frm traffic accidents
B. d experiments n the space shuttle
C. keep huses warm and energy efficient
D. separate the space shuttle frm its bster rckets
14. In the authr’s pinin, space explratin .
A. has changed ur life cmpletelyB. benefits us in many ways
C. csts t much f ur timeD. has nthing t d with us
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Benefits f space explratin.B. Hw t make space explratin affrdable?
C. Is space explratin wrth the cst?D. Missins f the NASA space shuttle prgram.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。很多美国人对政府投入巨资用于太空研究存在疑问，那么这是否值得呢？本文作者就此问题指出了将钱投入太空研究的诸多好处，如经济航班的使用，还有太空研究所提供的许多技术，以及带来的经济利益等。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One argument is that the gvernment is wasting mney n the research nt being used n Earth. Actually, the mney ges t wrkers and scientists that supprt Natinal Acrnauics and Space Administratin (NASA) missins, and ges t majr cmpanies that play imprtant rles in majr sectrs f the US ecnmy. Being is a partner f NASA fr aircraft, the same cmpany that makes cmmercial aircraft fr the airline industry. (一种说法是，政府是在把钱浪费在没有在地球上使用的研究上。实际上，这些钱流向了支持美国国家航空航天局（NASA）任务的工人和科学家，流向了在美国经济主要领域发挥重要作用的大公司。波音公司是美国国家航空航天局的飞机合作伙伴，也是为航空业制造商用飞机的同一家公司)”可推知，第二段采取的主要写作手法是分析说明。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The handheld Jaws f Life used t save victims frm car accidents resulted frm the system used t separate the space shuttle frm its bster rckets. (手持式救生颚用于拯救车祸中的受害者，这些事故是由用于分离航天飞机及其助推器火箭的系统造成的)”可知，救生颚的作用是用来拯救出车祸的人。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Anther benefit t cntinuing space explratin is the many technlgies it prvides ides.(继续进行太空探索的另一个好处是它提供了许多技术)”以及最后一段“There are direct benefits t the ecnmy prvided by NASA missins as well as thse technlgies. These advances are fund in fd, building materials, medical prcedures and the vehicles we drive. While it can be prven that billins f dllars that culd be used elsewhere is being spent n space explratin, the benefits it prvides utweigh the terrible aspects. As a matter f fact, the mney spent helps t imprve the quality f ur lives. (美国国家航空航天局的任务以及这些技术为经济提供了直接的好处。这些进步存在于食品、建筑材料、医疗程序和我们驾驶的车辆中。虽然可以证明，数十亿美元本可以用在其他地方的资金正在用于太空探索，但它带来的好处超过了可怕的方面。事实上，花的钱有助于提高我们的生活质量)”可推知，作者认为太空探索有很多好处。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Des the extreme cst f space explratin make sense?(太空探索的巨大成本有意义吗？)”以及文章最后一句“As a matter f fact, the mney spent helps t imprve the quality f ur lives. (事实上，花的钱有助于提高我们的生活质量)”结合本文主要是在讨论用于太空探索的钱花得值不值这一问题。故C项“是否值得花那么多钱太空探索？”概括了文章主旨，适合做标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Cnsumer behavir is the study f hw peple make purchase decisins t satisfy their needs r desires and hw their emtinal, mental and behaviral respnses influence the buying decisin. By understanding it, businesses can make their marketing effrts t fcus n specific grups, imprve brand images, and predict the trends. ___16___ Anyway, understanding cnsumer behavir is vital t any successful marketing strategy.
___17___ Amng them, marketing campaigns influence purchasing decisins a lt. If dne right and regularly, with the right marketing message, they can even persuade cnsumers t change brands r chse mre expensive alternatives.
Fr expensive prducts, like huses r cars, ecnmic cnditins play a big part. ___18___ The cnsumer’s decisin — making prcess is lnger fr expensive purchases and it can be influenced by mre persnal factrs at the same time.
Cnsumer behavir can als be influenced by persnal factrs: likes, dislikes, mrals, and values. In industries like fashin r fd, persnal pinins are especially pwerful. Of curse, advertisements can influence behavir. Hwever, finally, cnsumers chices are greatly influenced by their preferences. ___19___
Last but nt least, ur purchasing pwer plays a significant rle in influencing ur behavir. Unless yu’re a billinaire, yu’ll cnsider yur budget befre making a purchase decisin. ___20___ Hwever, if yu dn’t have the mney fr it, yu wn’t buy it.
A. Educatin levels and scial factrs can have an impact.
B. Cnsumer behavir is ften influenced by different factrs.
C. The prduct might be excellent and the marketing culd be great.
D. This knwledge can als help businesses stay ahead f their cmpetitin.
E. Vegetarians, n matter hw many hamburger ads they see, wn’t start eating meat.
F. A psitive ecnmic envirnment can make cnsumers willing t buy them.
G. A cnsumer purchases a different prduct just because he r she wants t seek diversity.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了解消费者的行为对于成功的营销策略的重要性。
【16题详解】
上文“Cnsumer behavir is the study f hw peple make purchase decisins t satisfy their needs r desires and hw their emtinal, mental and behaviral respnses influence the buying decisin. By understanding it, businesses can make their marketing effrts t fcus n specific grups, imprve brand images, and predict the trends. (消费者行为是研究人们如何做出购买决定来满足他们的需求或欲望，以及他们的情感、心理和行为反应如何影响购买决定。通过了解它，企业可以使他们的营销努力集中在特定的群体，提高品牌形象，并预测趋势。)”说明了解消费者的行为对于营销策略意义重大，选项D“这些知识还可以帮助企业在竞争中保持领先地位。”承接上文，继续说明了解消费者的行为的重要作用。故选D项。
【17题详解】
下文“Amng them, marketing campaigns influence purchasing decisins a lt. If dne right and regularly, with the right marketing message, they can even persuade cnsumers t change brands r chse mre expensive alternatives. (其中，营销活动对购买决策的影响很大。如果做得好，有规律，加上正确的营销信息，它们甚至可以说服消费者更换品牌或选择更昂贵的替代品。)”等内容说明消费者行为会受到营销等不同因素的影响，选项B“消费者行为经常受到不同因素的影响。”概括引领下文。故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文“Fr expensive prducts, like huses r cars, ecnmic cnditins play a big part. (对于昂贵的产品，如房子或汽车，经济状况起着很大的作用。)”说明经济状况决定着消费者会不会购买昂贵的产品，选项F“积极的经济环境可以使消费者愿意购买。”承接上文，说明积极的经济状况可以使消费者愿意购买昂贵产品。选项中A psitive ecnmic envirnment和上文中ecnmic cnditins语义一致，故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Of curse, advertisements can influence behavir. Hwever, finally, cnsumers chices are greatly influenced by their preferences. (当然，广告可以影响人们的行为。然而，最后，消费者的选择很大程度上受到他们的偏好的影响。)”说明虽然广告可以起作用，但是消费者的选择受到偏好的影响，选项E“素食者，不管他们看到多少汉堡包广告，都不会开始吃肉。”举例说明上文观点，因为消费者是素食偏好，所以肉类广告并不起作用。故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Hwever, if yu dn’t have the mney fr it, yu wn’t buy it. (然而，如果你没有钱，你就不会买它。)”转折语义，说明如果没钱就不会买，选项C“产品可能很好，营销也可能很好。”与下文之间存在转折关系，产品好，营销也好，但是消费者没钱就不会买。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Our neighbrhd was struck by a fierce strm just several days ag. Staring ut f the windw I witnessed a tree being ___21___ by the vilent winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and frth, thanks t their ___22___ t avid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck t the branches since their life ___23___ the tree. The pwerful trunk that ___24___ the tree upright bent slightly backwards frm the frce in a battle t ___25___ its psitin.
One and half an hurs had passed and the strm came t a stp. The tree gracefully returned t its ___26___ psitin standing tall amng the chas. It succeeded in ___27___ the strm. It didn’t lk the same, fr leaves had shed frm its branches with the sil lsened a bit, but what ___28___ is that the tree wn the fight fr its life.
Fr a lng time I really wndered why this tree ___29___ my attentin the way it did. As time passed, it became ___30___ that it wasn’t just abut the tree but abut the rts, which, althugh unseen, dug deep int the sil prviding ___31___ and nutritin. The rts allw the tree t be able t take a ___32___ because they are there t supprt it.
I culdn’t help but reflect by asking myself hw deep the rts are in my life. ___33___ , the next time yu catch yur kids ___34___ , when the jb is driving yu crazy, when yu are underpaid and the ___35___ is tight, and when the strms f life are raging, g back t yur rts. Life is full f ___36___ . They will make yu sway, make yu ___37___ , make yu lse sme leaves but the deeper yur rts dig the strnger yu stand.
Facing ___38___ yu might bend but dn’t break. N matter hw hard the wind blws, dn’t let life ___39___ yu int an undesirable psitin. Yur ___40___ lies in yur rts.
21. A. brkenB. abusedC. crushedD. remved
22. A. heightB. thicknessC. pwerD. flexibility
23. A. answered frB. decided nC. depended nD. catered fr
24. A. heldB. tiedC. pulledD. lifted
25. A. achieveB. reachC. establishD. maintain
26. A. suitableB. ultimateC. OriginalD. cmfrtable
27. A. explringB. avidingC. cmpetingD. Surviving
28. A. cuntsB. differsC. cncernsD. reveals
29. A. fixedB. arusedC. struckD. caught
30. A. familiarB. apparentC. significantD. reasnable
31. A. surrundingsB. stabilityC. surcesD. prbability
32. A. beatingB. standC. chanceD. turning
33. A. HweverB. TherefreC. MeanwhileD. Besides
34. A. misbehavingB. strugglingC. withdrawingD. misunderstanding
35. A. securityB. scheduleC. mneyD. deadline
36. A. surprises sB. chicesC. strmsD. changes
37. A. cllapseB. bendC. hesitateD. ache
38. A. changesB. challengesC. respnsibilitiesD. differences
39. A. trickB. leadC. frceD. admit
40. A. curageB. ambitinC. valueD. strength
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了在一场猛烈的风暴中，一棵树借着灵活的枝干和坚固的树干，努力保持站立，并最终在风暴后恢复生机。作者通过这棵树反思了自己的生活，并强调了根深才能立稳的重要性。无论生活中面对多大的困难，只要保持坚持不懈、根深蒂固，生命的力量就会得以展现。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向窗外望去，看见一棵树被狂风肆虐着。A. brken破坏；B. abused虐待；C. crushed压碎；D. remved移走。根据下文“by the vilent winds”可知，该树被大风疯狂肆虐着。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：树枝弯曲，来回摆动，多亏了它们的柔韧性，才得以避免折断。A. height高度；B. thickness厚度；C. pwer功率；D. flexibility柔韧性，灵活性。根据上文“The branches bent, and swayed back and frth”可知，树枝弯曲，树的柔韧性避免它被折断。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树。A. answered fr为……负责；B. decided n决定； C. depended n依赖……；D. catered fr迎合……。根据上文“The leaves desperately stuck t the branches”可知，狂风肆虐，树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中，只是向后弯曲。A. held举着，支撑；B. tied 捆绑；C. pulled拉；D. lifted抬起。根据下文“the tree upright bent slightly backwards frm the frce in a battle”可知，强大的树干支撑着树，保持着自己的位置。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. achieve实现；B. reach达到；C. establish建立；D. maintain维持。根据“its psitin”可知，强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在狂风中保持自己的位置。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风暴过后，这棵树又优雅地回到了原来的位置，高高耸立在一片狼藉中。A. suitable合适的；B. ultimate终极的；C. riginal原始的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据前文“The pwerful trunk that ___4___ the tree upright bent slightly backwards frm the frce in a battle t ___5___ its psitin.”以及可知“returned t”可知，这棵树在狂风中有强大的树干支撑着，保持着自己的位置，只是稍微向后弯曲，然后又回到了原来的位置。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它努力在风暴中生存下来。A. explring探索；B. aviding避免；C. cmpeting竞争；D. surviving生存。根据前文“The tree gracefully returned t its ___6___ psitin standing tall amng the chas.”以及“but what ___8___ is that the tree wn the fight fr its life.”可知，暴风肆虐，这棵树在暴风中依旧保持自己的位置，不惧狂风，虽然土壤松动了一点，叶子掉了一点，但是成功地生存下来。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来不一样了，因为土壤松动了一点，树枝上的叶子也掉了，但重要的是，这棵树赢得了生存的斗争。A. cunts计算，重要的是；B. differs不同；C. cncerns涉及；D. reveals揭示。根据“but”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，即虽然土壤松动了一点，树枝上的叶子也掉了，但是这棵树生存了下来。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间我都不明白，为什么这棵树会以这种方式引起我的注意。A. fixed 安装，修理；B. arused激起；C. struck打击；D. caught捕捉。根据“my attentin”可知，这棵树抓住了作者的注意力。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，很明显，这不仅仅与树有关，还与根有关，根虽然看不见，但深深地扎进了土壤，提供了稳定性和营养。A. familiar熟悉的；B. apparent明显的；C. significant重要的；D. reasnable合理的。根据后文“that it wasn’t just abut the tree but abut the rts, which, althugh unseen, dug deep int the sil prviding ___11___ and nutritin.”可知，吸引作者注意力的不是树本身，而是它看不见的根，这很明显地吸引了作者。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. surrundings周围环境；B. stability稳定性；C. surces来源；D. prbability概率。根据后文“The rts allw the tree t be able t take a ___12___ because they are there t supprt it.”可知，树根允许树能够经受挫折，因为有它们在支持这棵树，因此树根为树提供了稳定性。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：树根允许树能够经受挫折，因为有它们在支持它。A. beating击打，挫折；B. stand站立 C. chance机会；D. turning转向。根据前文“Staring ut f the windw I witnessed a tree being ___1___ by the vilent winds.”可知，是树根允许树木经得起狂风的击打，take a beat为固定短语，意为“受打击，经受挫折”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，下一次当你发现你的孩子行为不端时，当你的工作快把你逼疯时，当你的工资过低，你的钱又很紧张时，当生命的风暴肆虐时，回到你的根部。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Besides此外。根据前文“I culdn’t help but reflect by asking myself hw deep the rts are in my life.”可知，作者感叹道自己生命中的根有多深，因此在下一次出现种种糟糕的状况时，应该回到自己的根，前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. misbehaving行为不当；B. struggling挣扎；C. withdrawing撤退；D. misunderstanding误解。根据“when the jb is driving yu crazy, when yu are underpaid”可知，句子描述并列的糟糕的状况，空处表示当发现自己孩子行为不端时。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. security安全；B. schedule时间表；C. mney金钱；D. deadline截止日期。根据“tight”可知，此处表示“钱很紧张，预算不够”。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人生充满暴风雨。A. surprises令人惊讶的事物；B. chices选择；C. strms暴风雨；D. changes变化。根据“the next time yu catch yur kids ___14___ , when the jb is driving yu crazy, when yu are underpaid and the ___15___ is tight, and when the strms f life are raging, g back t yur rts.”可知，人生中有各种糟糕的状况，人生充满暴风雨。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们会使你摇摆，使你弯曲，使你失去一些叶子，但是你的根越深，你站得越稳。A. cllapse倒塌；B. bend弯曲；C. hesitate犹豫；D. ache疼痛。根据前文的“sway”可知，人生中的暴风雨会让你摇摆，会让你弯曲。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战，你可能会弯曲，但是不要折断。A. changes变化；B. challenges挑战；C. respnsibilities责任；D. differences区别。根据“Life is full f ___16___ .”可知，人生充满暴风雨，即人生中充满各种挑战。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论暴风雨有多么强烈，都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。A. trick欺骗；B. lead引领；C. frce迫使；D. admit承认。根据“yu int an undesirable psitin”可知，无论暴风雨有多么强烈，都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的力量就在你的根上。A. curage勇气；B. ambitin抱负；C. value价值；D. strength力量。根据前文“which, althugh unseen, dug deep int the sil prviding ___11___ and nutritin.”以及后文中“in yur rts.”可知，即使生活中会有无数的暴风雨，但是不要惧怕它们，因为你的力量就在你的根上，它能够给你提供抵御狂风的力量，即根系越深站得越稳，就是说你的力量来自于你坚实的根基。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an educatr, I knw what is ging n in the minds f my students. I lk at ____41____ (they) bdy language.
When students are interested in a lessn, they lean frward and lk at me. Peple have a tendency ____42____ (lean) twards whatever they are interested in. S if a student has his head ____43____ (lwer) t lk at his watch, it implies he is bred and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end. If tw friends are leaning their heads tgether, they are ____44____ (prbable) writing ntes t each ther. Of curse, nt everyne ____45____ lks up is paying attentin in class. Sme students lk up, but there is an ____46____ (absent) f eye cntact. Their eyes barely mve, and they always have ____47____ same distant expressin n their faces. It is as thugh they are asleep ____48____ their eyes pen.
Sme students are amused by smething else. They spend all their time ____49____ (lk) anywhere but at me. They are certainly interested in smething, but wh knws what. The main thing is reminding distracted _____50_____ (student) that they need t pay attentin in class.
【答案】41. their
42 t lean
43. lwered
44. prbably
45. wh##that
46. absence
47. the 48. with
49. lking
50. students
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作为一名教育工作者，作者讲述了自己的教学经验。
【41题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：我观察他们的肢体语言。限定名词bdy language应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们总是倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。have a tendency t d是固定句型，不定式作后置定语。故填t lean。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果一个学生低着头看表，这意味着他很无聊，只是在计算着下课的时间。动词lwer“把……放低”和前文名词head之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填lwered。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能在给对方写便条。修饰动词writing用副词。故填prbably。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上认真听讲。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为everyne，指人，此时可用关系代词wh或that引导从句，作主语。故填wh/that。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：有些学生抬头看，但没有眼神交流。根据不定冠词an可知，此处应用名词单数absence。故填absence。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们的眼睛几乎不动，他们的脸上总是有同样的疏远的表情。形容词same常与the连用。故填the。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：就好像他们睁着眼睛睡着了。根据句意可知，此处用介词with+复合宾语their eyes pen，表示伴随。故填with。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把所有的时间都花在看别的地方，就是不看我。spend time (in) ding sth是固定句型，动名词作宾语。故填lking。
【50题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：最主要的是提醒走神的学生，他们需要在课堂上集中注意力。名词student是可数名词，此处是零冠词，用复数形式表泛指。故填students。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误.要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Fr ages, sailrs have said that it is a gd luck t see dlphins swum alngside bats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital infrmatins if a bat and its crew are in dangerus. Sme dlphins have even prtected sailrs which suffer shipwreck frm sharks. There is n wnder that these unique and fascinating creatures have knwn as ur friends.
Dlphins are thught t be intelligent animals because f their quick ability t learn. They seem t cmmunicate with each ther thrugh a cmbinatin f whistles and clicks. While scientists dn’t knw exact what they are talking abut, it is thught that dlphins are telling each ther that fd is nearby, r warning each ther f apprach danger.
【答案】1.删除a 2. swum→swimming 3.meant→means 4.infrmatins→infrmatin
5.dangerus→danger 6.which→wh/that 7.There→It 8.在knwn前加been
9.exact→exactly 10.apprach→appraching
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海豚能够保护水手免受鲨鱼的攻击，它们被看成是人类的好朋友。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：很久以来，水手们都说看到海豚在船边游泳是一种好运。分析句子可知，luck是不可数名词，不用不定冠词a。故将a删除。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以来，水手们都说看到海豚在船边游泳是一种好运。分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构see sb. ding sth.，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处应用现在分词形式作宾补。故将swum改为swimming。
3.考查动词时态。句意：他们的出现意味着陆地就在附近，如果船只和船员有危险，这将是至关重要的信息。分析句子可知，文章用的是一般现在时，故此处谓语动词应用一般现在时，而主语为Their presence，抽象名词作主语，谓语用单数形式。故将meant改为means。
4.考查名词。句意：他们的出现意味着陆地就在附近，如果船只和船员有危险，这将是至关重要的信息。分析句子可知，infrmatin是不可数名词，没有单复数变化。故将infrmatins改为infrmatin。
5考查名词。句意：他们的出现意味着陆地就在附近，如果船只和船员有危险，这将是至关重要的信息。in danger处于危险中。故dangerus改为danger。
6.考查定语从句。句意：一些海豚甚至保护遭受鲨鱼袭击的船员。分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，指代先行词sailrs，指人，在从句中作主语，应用that或wh来引导定语从句。故将which改为wh/that。
7.考查形式主语。句意：难怪这些独特而迷人的生物长期以来都是我们的朋友。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“It is n wnder that...”意为“不足为奇”，此处的It为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故将There改为It。
8.考查动词语态。句意：难怪这些独特而迷人的生物长期以来都是我们的朋友。分析句子可知，creatures是从句的主语，谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态结构，即have been dne结构。故在knwn前加been。
9.考查副词。句意：虽然科学家们并不确切知道他们在谈论什么，但人们认为海豚在告诉彼此食物就在附近，或者警告彼此即将到来的危险。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“确切地”，故应用exactly。故将exact改为exactly。
10.考查动名词。句意：虽然科学家们并不确切知道他们在谈论什么，但人们认为海豚在告诉彼此食物就在附近，或者警告彼此即将到来的危险。分析句子可知，f后接动名词appraching作宾语。故将apprach改为appraching。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 因为在上周的汉字听写比赛中成绩不理想而心情沮丧，请你用英语给他写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：
1. 表达安慰；2. 提供帮助；3. 给予鼓励。
参考词汇：汉字听写比赛 Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Dear Jim,
Srry t hear that yu didn’t perfrm well in the Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin. I’m here t ffer cmfrt and encuragement during this challenging time.
Firstly, as a freigner, yu’ve already tried yur best, and it’s cmpletely nrmal t feel disappinted. Frm my perspective, it seems like there might be a need fr mre preparatins. Perhaps dedicating mre time t practice and reviewing tugh characters culd make a significant difference. Besides, yu can als try t watch Chinese films with subtitles t imprve yur listening skills.
I’m cnfident that with cntinued practice and a psitive mindset, yu’ll see imprvements in n time. Lking frward t hearing abut yur prgress sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Jim写一封信，就他因为在上周的汉字听写比赛中成绩不理想而心情沮丧表示安慰。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
在我看来：frm my perspective→in my pinin
提高：imprve→enhance
此外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, yu can als try t watch Chinese films with subtitles t imprve yur listening skills.
拓展句：Besides, yu can als try t watch Chinese films with subtitles s that yu can imprve yur listening skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Perhaps dedicating mre time t practice and reviewing tugh characters culd make a significant difference.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】I’m cnfident that with cntinued practice and a psitive mindset, yu’ll see imprvements in n time.（运用了that引导宾语从句）