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四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many tablets des the man need t take every day?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Six.
2. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital. B. At an airprt. C. In a museum.
3. What will the speakers d next?
A. Find a bike. B. Watch a mvie. C. Have sme fd.
4. What are the speakers likely t be?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Cnstructin wrkers.
5. Why des the man impress the wman?
A. He wrks ut every day. B. He has lst a lt f weight. C. He cks delicius meals.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A bus statin. B. A farmer’s market. C. A grcery stre.
7. Where shuld the wman get ff the bus?
A. Green Rad. B. Lin Street. C. Hustn Avenue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is absent tday?
A. Jack. B. Jane. C. Juliana.
9. What was wrng with Jack yesterday?
A. He had a fever. B. He had a sre thrat. C. He had a stmachache.
10. What des the teacher tell Jack t d?
A. Tell her the truth next time.
B. Hand in his hmewrk later.
C. Stay at hme until he gets better.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man d fr Spring Festival?
A. He cleaned the huse.
B. He had a trip with his family.
C. He learned hw t make dumplings.
12. When will the man leave fr Lndn?
A. This summer. B. After Spring Festival. C. During the semester.
13. Which curse will the man chse fr the next semester?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Gegraphy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Giving an aplgy. B. Attending an interview. C. Making an appintment.
15. What is the man’s majr?
A. Accunting. B. Humanism. C. Management.
16. When will the man receive the result?
A. Next week. B. Within three days. C. This evening.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the prgram mainly abut?
A. Sharing bk reviews.
B. Selling a newly-published bk.
C. Teaching basic reading skills.
18. What kind f bk is Tuesdays with Mrrie?
A. A rmance stry. B. A persnal memir. C. A science fictin.
19. Why des the speaker recmmend this bk?
A. It hnrs a respected prfessr Mrrie.
B. It tackles serius scial issues in the wrld.
C. It prvides tuching and prfund life lessns.
20. Hw can a persn get the extended bk reading list?
A. By writing an email.
B. By making a phne call.
C. By dwnlading it n scial media.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The ebike has becme an essential item, and even the King has been sptted riding ne. Accrding t the market research cmpany Mintel, sales have almst tripled ver the past five years. While ebikes have becme increasingly cmmnplace, they are still undeniably expensive. Yu can pick up a perfectly adequate pushbike fr £300, but mst ebikes cst ver £2,000. Nw, Cycling Electric, designed t help cnsumers chse an ebike, ffers the fllwing recmmendatins.
Best flding bike
Carb Mdel X
Price:f2,799|Weight: 13.3kg
Range: up t 34 miles
This is ne f the mst cnvenient bikes, frm a little-knwn label. The lightweight Carb X is the perfect example f cnvenience thanks t its carbn frame and belt drive, instead f a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely t get messy than an electric Brmptn, with its mre traditinal, il y chain.
Mst stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: frm f2,995|Weight: 19kg
Range: up t 74 miles
This Bristl-based brand is knwn fr its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric versin. It’s a very sleek and functinal cmmuter ptin and nt t heavy. Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and s are serviceable in an y bike shp. Stylish as they may be, the VanMfs and the Cwbys can be a bit mre cmplex t get back-up and service.
The mney-n-bject ptin
Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX
Price: £5,380|Weight: 28. 4kg
Range: up t 93 miles
This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality —if yu can affrd it. It has the capacity t handle 25kg f luggage in a pannier, pwerful rad lights and a beautifully smth mtr.
1. What is the advantage f the Temples ver ther stylish ebike brands?
A. They are mre light weight.B. They are mre cmfrtable.
C. They have mre functins.D. They have easier access t service.
2. Which ebike will a cnsumer prbably chse, wh cares mst abut an excellent experience?
A. Carb Mdel X.B. Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX.
C. Temple Cycles Classic.D. The VanMfs and the Cwbys.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine clumn.B. A stre advertisement.
C. An fficial dcument.D. A market research reprt.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Cycling Electric推荐的三款电动自行车。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二款自行车介绍部分的“Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and s are serviceable in an y bike shp. Stylish as they may be, the VanMfs and the Cwbys can be a bit mre cmplex t get back-up and service.(Temples的专用部件较少，因此可以在自行车店维修。尽管VanMfs和Cwbys可能很时髦，但要获得支持和服务可能会有点复杂。)”可知，Temples比其他时尚的电动自行车品牌的优势是它们更容易获得服务。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一款车的介绍部分的“This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality —if yu can affrd it.(如果你能负担得起的话，这是一个注重细节，在功能、舒适和实用性方面提供高质量体验的典型例子。)”可知，最关心良好的体验的消费者会选择Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Nw, Cycling Electric, designed t help cnsumers chse an ebike, ffers the fllwing recmmendatins.(现在，旨在帮助消费者选择电动自行车的Cycling Electric提供了以下建议。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是Cycling Electric推荐的三款电动自行车，因此很可能是来自于一个杂志专栏。故选A。
B
When was the last time yu used a telephne bx? I mean t make an actual phne call — nt t shelter frm the rain. Ages ag, right? The last time I used a phne bx fr its intended purpse was…2006. I was cnducting auditins (试演) fr my play in my tiny ld shared huse in Lndn. Hping t impress sme talented actrs t cme and wrk fr me fr nthing, I spread sme thrws ver the sfas and lit candles t make it seem a bit mre ”yung prfessinal”.
As I rushed utdrs t empty the wastepaper baskets, the dr swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was lcked utside. My mbile phne was inside, but luckily there was a telephne bx acrss the street. S, I called Directry Assistance, gt put thrugh t ur landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent t me with just enugh time t get back in befre the actrs arrived.
As it has been many years since I last used ne, I shuld hardly be surprised that then are n lnger any public telephnes near my huse. The last ne standing has just been turn int a “mini cmmunity library”: any passer-by can “brrw” a bk frm its shelves return it later, r replace it with anther title frm their wn cllectin.
Fr a few mnths after the “library” pened, I didn’t bther taking a lk, as I had assumed that it wuld be stuffed full f cheese lve stries. Then I nticed frk cnducting spring cleans drpping bxes f vluminus bks n varius subjects there. And these bks were free. This unbeatable price-pint encuraged me t experiment with dzens f titles that I wuld never nrmally cnsider buying. And I’ve discvered sme great bks!
If I ever get trapped utside my huse again, my lcal telephne bx will, sadly n lnger be able t cnnect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait fr my wife t rescue me.
4. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. The play.B. The shared huse.
C. The sfa.D. The telephne bx.
5. Why did the authr use the telephne bx in 2006?
A. T place an urgent call.B. T put up a ntice.
C. T shelter frm the rain.D. T hld an auditin.
6 What d we knw abut the “mini cmmunity library”?
A. It prvides phne service fr free.B. Anyne can cntribute t its cllectin.
C. It is ppular amng yung readers.D. Bks must be returned within a mnth.
7. Why did the authr start t use the “library”?
A. He wanted t brrw sme lve stries.
B. He was encuraged by a clse neighbur.
C. He fund there were excellent free bks.
D. He thught it was an ideal place fr reading.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句“I was cnducting auditins (试演) fr my play in my tiny ld shared huse in Lndn.(我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。)”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“S, I called Directry Assistance, gt put thrugh t ur landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent t me with just enugh time t get back in befre the actrs arrived.(所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。)”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The last ne standing has just been turn int a “mini cmmunity library”: any passer-by can “brrw” a bk frm its shelves return it later, r replace it with anther title frm their wn cllectin.(最后一个被改造成了一个“迷你社区图书馆”：任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。)”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”的捐赠图书。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句“Then I nticed frk cnducting spring cleans drpping bxes f vluminus bks n varius subjects there. And these bks were free. This unbeatable price-pint encuraged me t experiment with dzens f titles that I wuld never nrmally cnsider buying. And I’ve discvered sme great bks!(然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的标题。我还发现了一些很棒的书！)”可知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。
C
Peple have cme t understand the enrmus impacts-beneficial as well as harmful- plastics have n human lives and the envirnment. As plymer (聚合物) scientists cmmitted t inventing sustainable slutins fr real-wrld prblems, we set ut t tackle the issue f plastic waste by rethinking the way plymers are designed s we culd make plastics with recyclability built right in.
Everyday items including milk jug, grcery bags, and takeut cntainers are made frm a class f plymers called plylefins. These plastics are really durable (耐用的) because the chemical bnds in thse plymers are extremely stable. In a wrld set up fr dispsable (一次性的) items, durability is n lnger a design feature but rather a design drawback. Imagine if half the plastics used tday were recyclable thrugh twice as many prcesses as they are nw. Als cnventinal recycling requires careful srting f all the cllected materials, which can be challenging with s many different plastics. Fr example, separating paper frm metal desn’t require cmplex technlgy, but srting a cntainer frm a milk jug f a different plylefin is difficult t d withut the ccasinal mistake.
In a study published in Science in Octber 2023, we described a series f plymers with nly tw building blcks-ne sft plymer and ne hard plymer-that behave like plylefins but culd be chemically recycled. Cnnecting tw different plymers multiple times until they frm a single, lng mlecule (分子) creates what’s called a multiblck plymer. By changing hw much f each plymer type ges int the multiblck plymer, ur team prduced a wide range f materials with prperties that cvered all plylefin types.
Using the same strategy but by adding hydrgen, we culd discnnect the plymers back int their building blcks and easily separate them t use again. When we made new plymers ut f these recycled plastics, they perfrmed just as well as the riginal materials even after several runds f chemical recycling. S we were able t create materials with similar prperties f the plastics the wrld relies n. We believe this wrk is a step tward mre sustainable plastics.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut cncerning plastics?
A. Their multiple uses.B. Their chemical prperties.
C. Their recycling challenges.D. Their classificatin criteria.
9. A key factr f prducing diverse multiblck plymers is ______.
A. mixing building blcks with lng mlecules
B. integrating chemicals int the tw plymers
C. cmbining tw different multiblck plymers
D. adjusting the percentage f the tw plymers
10. Which is a feature f multiblck plymers?
A. They are made frm sustainable materials.
B. They can be recycled by adding hydrgen.
C. Their reliability utperfrms traditinal plastics.
D. Their prperties change with runds f recycling.
11. Which f the fllwing might be the best title?
A. Designing fr RecyclingB. Classifying Plastic Waste
C. Replace Plastics with PlymersD. Technlgy Creates the Future
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聚合物科学家如何致力于解决塑料废物问题，通过重新设计聚合物的结构以实现其可回收性。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In a wrld set up fr dispsable (一次性) items, durability is n lnger a design feature but rather a design drawback. Imagine if half the plastics used tday were recyclable thrugh twice as many prcesses as they are nw. Als cnventinal recycling requires careful srting f all the cllected materials, which can be challenging with s many different plastics. Fr example, separating paper frm metal desn’t require cmplex technlgy, but srting a cntainer frm a milk jug f a different plylefin is difficult t d withut the ccasinal mistake.(在一次性物品的世界中，耐用性不再是一个设计特征，而是一个设计缺陷。想象一下，如果今天使用的一半塑料可以通过两倍于现在的过程进行回收。此外，传统的回收需要对所有收集到的材料进行仔细的分类，这对于这么多不同的塑料来说是具有挑战性的。例如，将纸和金属分开并不需要复杂的技术，但将一个容器和一个牛奶罐中不同的聚烯烃进行分类却很难做到没有偶尔的错误。)”可知，文章第二段主要讲述的是关于塑料回收的挑战。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In a study published in Science in Octber 2023, we described a series f plymers with nly tw building blcks-ne sft plymer and ne hard plymer-that behave like plylefins but culd be chemically recycled. Cnnecting tw different plymers multiple times until they frm a single, lng mlecule (分子) creates what’s called a multiblck plymer. By changing hw much f each plymer type ges int the multiblck plymer, ur team prduced a wide range f materials with prperties that cvered all plylefin types.(在2023年10月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究中，我们描述了一系列聚合物，它们只有两种基本成分——一种软聚合物和一种硬聚合物——它们的行为像聚烯烃，但可以化学回收。将两种不同的聚合物多次连接，直到它们形成一个单一的长分子，就形成了所谓的多嵌段聚合物。通过改变多嵌段聚合物中每种聚合物的含量，我们的团队生产出了各种各样的材料，其性能涵盖了所有类型的聚烯烃。)”可知，生产多种多嵌段聚合物的关键因素是调整两种聚合物的含量。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Using the same strategy but by adding hydrgen, we culd discnnect the plymers back int their building blcks and easily separate them t use again. When we made new plymers ut f these recycled plastics, they perfrmed just as well as the riginal materials even after several runds f chemical recycling. (使用相同的策略，但通过添加氢，我们可以将聚合物分离回它们的组成部分，并轻松地将它们分离出来再次使用。当我们用这些回收塑料制成新的聚合物时，即使经过几轮化学回收，它们的性能也和原始材料一样好。)”可知，多嵌段聚合物可以通过添加氢的方式被分离出来再次使用。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Peple have cme t understand the enrmus impacts-beneficial as well as harmful- plastics have n human lives and the envirnment. As plymer (聚台物) scientists cmmitted t inventing sustainable slutins fr real-wrld prblems, we set ut t tackle the issue f plastic waste by rethinking the way plymers are designed s we culd make plastics with recyclability built right in.(人们已经开始了解塑料对人类生活和环境的巨大影响，既有有益的，也有有害的。聚合物科学家致力于为现实世界的问题发明可持续的解决方案，我们开始通过重新思考聚合物的设计方式来解决塑料垃圾问题，这样我们就可以制造出具有可回收性的塑料。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了聚合物科学家如何通过重新设计聚合物的结构来解决塑料废物问题，以实现其可回收性。文章强调了设计的重要性，并介绍了如何通过特殊的化学方法制造和回收一种新型的多嵌段聚合物。因此，最能概括文章主题的标题应该是强调“设计”和“回收”这两个关键词的。故选A。
D
As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has fund health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans, but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely imprtant fr human well-being.
The research team fcused n a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different categries. Fr example, ne participant’s experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” was assigned the categries “sitting at beach” and “listening t waves.”
Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs. These include encuntering wildlife, walking alng the edge f water, and fllwing an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them. Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.
“We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. Pcket parks are nw ppular.B. Wild nature is hard t find in cities.
C. Many cities are verppulated.D. Peple enjy living clse t nature.
13. Why did the researchers cde participant submissins int categries?
A. T cmpare different types f park-gers.B. T explain why the park attracts turists.
C. T analyze the main features f the park.D. T find patterns in the visitrs’ summaries.
14. What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 5?
A. Walking is the best way t gain access t nature.
B. Yung peple are t busy t interact with nature.
C. The same nature experience takes different frms.
D. The nature language enhances wrk perfrmance.
15. What shuld be dne befre we can interact with nature accrding t Kahn?
A. Language study.B. Envirnmental cnservatin.
C. Public educatin.D. Intercultural cmmunicatin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different categries. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them. Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu’ve gt mail…and it’s a pstcard
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme’s Clsseum. Or Africa’s Victria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. ___16___
“I ften send pstcards t family and friends.” he says t China Daily, “but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it. ___17___” Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul’s hunch(直觉)paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. ___18___Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
Language is certainly a barrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn’t wrk if ne desn’t understand it. ___19___ S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that’s English since it’s widely spken.
“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. ___20___ That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing,” Paul says.
A. And that’s ttally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.
C. He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby.
D Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
E. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热爱明信片的34岁葡萄牙电脑工程师Paul Magalhaes创建pstcrssing.cm的过程及其现状。
【16题详解】
上文“Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme’s Clsseum. Or Africa’s Victria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.(34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paul Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paul喜欢明信片的个人爱好；下文描述Paul与家人朋友寄明信片的经历；G选项“In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a scribbled nte frm smene far away.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文““I ften send pstcards t family and friends.” he says t China Daily, “but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it(“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片， ”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样”)”说明Paul意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，他也很坦然接受这个事实；A选项“And that’s ttally fine(那完全没问题)”符合语境，that指代上文描述的经历。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Tday his hbby has evlved int the website Pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he launched it 10 years ag.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了Pstcrssing.cm这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况很不错；下文“Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.(运营网站几乎已经变成了一份全职工作)”表示运营网站是忙碌的；E选项“On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.(8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张)”同样用相关数据证明网站的状态很不错，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn’t wrk if ne desn’t understand it.(收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通)”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的语言障碍问题；F选项“Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part f the fun away.(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣)”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的语言障碍问题，符合本段“语言对于很多人来说是一种障碍”的主题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高；下文描述通过pstcrssing可以帮助这些人学习英语；B选项“That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.(这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难)”说明接触英语渠道少导致中国人学习和训练的机会就少，符合此处语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ____21____. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ____22____ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ____23____ wanted t take her with them.
It just ____24____ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ____25____ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ____26____ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ____27____. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ____28____ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ____29____ and trust that everything wuld ____30____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me ____31____ Tiffy in the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and ____32____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was ____33____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she ____34____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s ____35____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
21.
A. scheduleB. investmentC. budgetD. cnnectin
22.
A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
23.
A. secretlyB. riginallyC. desperatelyD. temprarily
24.
A. prvedB. happenedC. appearedD. shwed
25.
A. fferedB. hurriedC. failedD. waited
26.
A. see ffB. pick upC. hand verD. lk after
27.
A. curiusB. cnfusedC. annyedD. nervus
28.
A. perfectB. cmmnC. hardD. lucky
29.
A. strangerB. neighbrC. cwrkerD. facilitatr
30.
A. figure utB. wrk utC. turn utD. run ut
31.
A. feedB. changeC. fllwD. lad
32.
A. jinB. callC. leaveD. serve
33.
A. unexpectedB. unnecessaryC. uneventfulD. unavidable
34.
A. returnedB. flewC. fughtD. accmpanied
35.
A. prudB. generusC. sympatheticD. grateful
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilts N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. schedule时间表；B. investment投资；C. budget预算；D. cnnectin联系。根据下文“They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___2___ fr their dg, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. fd食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transprtatin交通。根据上文“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___1___ .”及下文“take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. secretly秘密地；B. riginally起初；C. desperately非常；D. temprarily暂时地。根据下文“wanted t take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. prved证明；B. happened碰巧；C. appeared出现；D. shwed展示。根据下文“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. ffered提供、主动提出；B. hurried匆忙；C. failed失败；D. waited等待。根据下文“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到Tpeka去接Tiffy。A. see ff为……送行；B. pick up接载；C. hand ver移交；D. lk after照顾。根据上文“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到Tpeka去接Tiffy。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. curius好奇的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. nervus紧张的。根据下文“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. perfect完美的；B. cmmn常见的；C. hard困难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying t be calm”以及下文“having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. stranger陌生人；B. neighbr邻居；C. cwrker合作者；D. facilitatr促进者。根据上文“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t___6___Tiffy”可知，作者对狗的主人来说是一个陌生人，所以主人是把狗留给一个陌生人。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. figure ut弄明白；B. wrk ut顺利进行；C. turn ut结果是；D. run ut用完。根据上文“trust that everything wuld”可知，Gerge只能相信一切会进展顺利。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让Gerge和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. change改变；C. fllw跟随；D. lad装载。lad int装入。根据“Tiffy int the plane.”可知，作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. jin加入；B. call打电话；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据下文“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. unnecessary没有必要的；C. uneventful平静无事的；D. unavidable不可避免的。根据下文“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Gerge那里。 A. returned返回；B. flew飞；C. fught打仗；D. accmpanied陪伴。根据上文“It just ___4___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___5___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. prud骄傲的；B. generus慷慨的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. grateful感激的。通读全文，再根据下文“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，Gerge非常感激。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Berck-sur-Mer is a little gem f a seaside resrt in the Nrth f France. The sandy beaches run fr 12 kilmeters, making the city ____36____ ideal lcatin fr sand yachters and kite flyers. The turist seasn there begins in April with the Internatinal Kite Festival, the largest and ____37____(influence) kite-themed event in France.
The festival this year frm April 20 t 28 is ____38____(unprecedented) anticipated, as China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr. It’s the first time that the festival ____39____(intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since its establishment in 1987. The China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands with Weifang city —knwn as the “kite capital f the wrld” —____40____(shwcase) authentic Chinese kite art t the audience. Spectatrs are sure t be blwn away by a 100-meter-lng dragn kite ____41____(take) flight t kick ff the nine-day event.
The festival ffers a wide range f activities frm kite-making camps t keep kids ____42____(ccupy) t a series f kite-flying cmpetitins ____43____ ver 400 enthusiasts test their skills and shw ff the creativity behind their clrful designs. Meanwhile, kite lvers unable t attend ____44____ persn can jin an nline cmpetitin by sharing their kite-flying vides via a scial media mini-prgram. Presenting a metaverse versin f the kite festival, this virtual space makes it impssible fr peple t resist the _____45_____(tempt) t explre the awe-inspiring and fun-packed event.
【答案】36. an 37. mst influential
38. unprecedentedly
39. has intrduced
40. t shwcase
41. taking 42. ccupied
43. where 44. in
45. temptatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是法国北部海滨小镇Berck-sur-Mer，其长达12公里的沙滩使其成为沙船和风筝爱好者的理想之地。文章特别强调了该镇的国际风筝节，这是法国最大且最具影响力的风筝主题活动。今年的风筝节备受期待，因为中国成为荣誉嘉宾国。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：沙滩长达12公里，使这座城市成为沙滩游艇和放风筝的理想场所。lcatin是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ideal是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：那里的旅游季节从4月的国际风筝节开始，这是法国规模最大、最具影响力的风筝主题活动。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词event，influence的形容词是influential，意为“有影响力的”，由the largest and可知，空格处用最高级mst influential。故填mst influential。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：今年4月20日至28日的电影节是前所未有的期待，因为中国将成为嘉宾国。空格处用副词unprecedentedly修饰动词anticipated，unprecedentedly意为“空前地”，故填unprecedentedly。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是自1987年创立以来首次引入嘉宾国的概念。It’s the first time that sb. have/has dne sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，主语festival是单数，因此空格处是has intrduced。故填has intrduced。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：巴黎中国文化中心将与被誉为“世界风筝之都”的潍坊市携手合作，向观众展示正宗的中国风筝艺术。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t shwcase。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期九天的比赛中，观众一定会被100米长的龙风筝所震撼。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，kite和take之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填taking。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：节日提供了各种各样的活动，从让孩子们忙碌的风筝制作营地到一系列风筝放飞比赛，400多名爱好者在比赛中测试他们的技能，展示他们五彩缤纷的设计背后的创造力。keep sb. ccupied是固定短语，意为“使某人忙于”，因此空格处是ccupied，作宾补。故填ccupied。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：节日提供了各种各样的活动，从让孩子们忙碌的风筝制作营地到一系列风筝放飞比赛，400多名爱好者在比赛中测试他们的技能，展示他们五彩缤纷的设计背后的创造力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，cmpetitins是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：与此同时，无法亲自参加比赛的风筝爱好者可以通过社交媒体小程序分享他们放风筝的视频来参加在线比赛。in persn是固定短语，意为“亲自”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个虚拟空间呈现了一个虚拟版本的风筝节，让人们无法抗拒探索这个令人敬畏和充满乐趣的活动的诱惑。空格处用名词作宾语，tempt的名词是temptatin，是不可数名词，意为“诱惑”。故填temptatin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 英语校刊New Babel组织同学们介绍自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 描述经历；
2. 分享感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
Learning A New Skill
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Learning A New Skill
The new skill I acquired was skating. The prcess is challenging but prductive.
Initially, n watching the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic abut skating. Frm then n, I was determined t master this fascinating sprt. Hwever, at the very beginning, when I stepped n the ice, I stumbled ver myself. Hard as I strive, I still fell ver again and again. The mment I thught f the athletes n the field, I was inspired by their pwerful spirits. Eventually, my persistence and painstaking effrts paid ff. I can skate freely all by myself.
Frm the learning experience, I fully understand that nly by diligent practicing can we vercme many kinds f difficulties. And eventually, we can have a gd cmmand f what we desire t learn.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以在假期中学到的新技能为主题，写一篇短文向英语校刊New Babel投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
富有成效的：prductive→fruitful
最初：initially→at first
有激情的：enthusiastic→passinate
然而：hwever→nevertheless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Initially, n watching the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic abut skating.
拓展句：Initially, when I watched the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic abut skating.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The new skill I acquired was skating. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
[高分句型2] Frm the learning experience, I fully understand that nly by diligent practicing can we vercme many kinds f difficulties. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和部分倒装句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Pumpkin(南瓜)carving at Hallween is a family traditin. We visit a lcal farm every Octber. In the pumpkin field, I cmpete with my three brthers and sister t seek ut the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have t carry ur pumpkins back hme, and as the eldest child I have an advantage — I carried an 85-punder back last year.
This year, it was hard t tell whether my prize r the ne chsen by my 14-year-ld brther, Jasn, was the winner. Unfrtunately we frgt t weigh them befre taking ut their insides, but I was determined t prve my pint. All f us were hard at wrk at the kitchen table, with my mm filming the annual event. I’m unsure nw why I thught frcing my head inside the pumpkin wuld settle the matter, but it seemed t make perfect sense at the time.
With the pumpkin resting n the table, hle uppermst, I bent ver and pressed my head against the pening. At first I gt jammed just abve my eyes and then, as I went n with my task, unwilling t quit, my nse briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed t put my whle head int it, like a crk(软木塞)frced int a bttle. I was able t straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting n my shulders.
My excitement was shrt-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “I’m ging t set it dwn, nw,” I said, and with Jasn helping t supprt its weight, I bent back ver the table t give it smewhere t rest. It was nly when I tried t remve my head that I realized getting ut was ging t be less straightfrward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nse gt in the way. I gt int a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and mved my head arund trying t find the right angle, but it was n use. “I can’t get it ut!” I shuted, my vice sunding unnaturally lud in the enclsed space.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
I was stuck fr five t six minutes thugh it felt much lnger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
That vide was psted the day befre Hallween.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
It was five r six minutes thugh it felt much lnger. Dad was summned-less, it seemed, in expectatin f practical help than t make sure he didn’t miss ut n the spectacle. I heard him prpse calling the fire department. “Stay tuned, said Mm; she’d mentined she was ging t uplad the vide t Facebk, but it was nly then I realized she’d been filming the whle time. The vide cuts befre my rescue-Dad gt me t push my head farther int the pumpkin s Mm culd reach in and und the rubber band rund my pnytail. I emerged with squash-cnditined hair, a sre chin and my nse plugged with pulp.
Paragraph 2
The vide was psted the Mnday, befre Hallween. By the end f that day, it had ver 1, 000 views. Peple asked Mm t put it n Yutube, and by Wednesday mrning we were getting 5: 00 am call frm TV breakfast shws and then the internatinal media-the vide started racking up hundreds f thusands f views. When I went n a yuth camp, I was recgnized by children I’d never met. The pumpkin als became a minr celebrity. Passersby and trick-r-treaters wuld knck and ask, “Which is Rachel’s pumpkin? ”befre taking selfies with it.
【解析】
【分析】文章以南瓜为线索展开，讲述了万圣节雕刻南瓜活动过程中，作者认为把头塞进南瓜里就能解决这个问题，但这在当时似乎是完全合理的。但是南瓜很重，当作者试图把头移开时，却发现头拔不出来了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“只有五六分钟，但感觉时间更长。”可知，第一段可描写家人帮助作者的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“这段视频是在万圣节前的周一发布的。”可知，第二段可描写作者头套南瓜的视频在网上走红了。
2.续写线索
爸爸提议给消防队员打电话——作者意识到妈妈在拍视频——作者下巴疼痛——妈妈把视频放到网上——视频开始获得数十万的浏览量——作者被认出来
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提议：prpse→ffer
②意识到：realize→be aware f
③获得：rack up→btain
④认出：recgnize→identify
情绪类
①疼痛的：sre→painful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Stay tuned, said Mm; she’d mentined she was ging t uplad the vide t Facebk, but it was nly then I realized she’d been filming the whle time.（it was…that…连接强调句）
[高分句型2]
When I went n a yuth camp, I was recgnized by children I’d never met.（when引导时间状语从句）
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many tablets des the man need t take every day?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Six.
2. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital. B. At an airprt. C. In a museum.
3. What will the speakers d next?
A. Find a bike. B. Watch a mvie. C. Have sme fd.
4. What are the speakers likely t be?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Cnstructin wrkers.
5. Why des the man impress the wman?
A. He wrks ut every day. B. He has lst a lt f weight. C. He cks delicius meals.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A bus statin. B. A farmer’s market. C. A grcery stre.
7. Where shuld the wman get ff the bus?
A. Green Rad. B. Lin Street. C. Hustn Avenue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is absent tday?
A. Jack. B. Jane. C. Juliana.
9. What was wrng with Jack yesterday?
A. He had a fever. B. He had a sre thrat. C. He had a stmachache.
10. What des the teacher tell Jack t d?
A. Tell her the truth next time.
B. Hand in his hmewrk later.
C. Stay at hme until he gets better.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man d fr Spring Festival?
A. He cleaned the huse.
B. He had a trip with his family.
C. He learned hw t make dumplings.
12. When will the man leave fr Lndn?
A. This summer. B. After Spring Festival. C. During the semester.
13. Which curse will the man chse fr the next semester?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Gegraphy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Giving an aplgy. B. Attending an interview. C. Making an appintment.
15. What is the man’s majr?
A. Accunting. B. Humanism. C. Management.
16. When will the man receive the result?
A. Next week. B. Within three days. C. This evening.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the prgram mainly abut?
A. Sharing bk reviews.
B. Selling a newly-published bk.
C. Teaching basic reading skills.
18. What kind f bk is Tuesdays with Mrrie?
A. A rmance stry. B. A persnal memir. C. A science fictin.
19. Why des the speaker recmmend this bk?
A. It hnrs a respected prfessr Mrrie.
B. It tackles serius scial issues in the wrld.
C. It prvides tuching and prfund life lessns.
20. Hw can a persn get the extended bk reading list?
A. By writing an email.
B. By making a phne call.
C. By dwnlading it n scial media.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The ebike has becme an essential item, and even the King has been sptted riding ne. Accrding t the market research cmpany Mintel, sales have almst tripled ver the past five years. While ebikes have becme increasingly cmmnplace, they are still undeniably expensive. Yu can pick up a perfectly adequate pushbike fr £300, but mst ebikes cst ver £2,000. Nw, Cycling Electric, designed t help cnsumers chse an ebike, ffers the fllwing recmmendatins.
Best flding bike
Carb Mdel X
Price:f2,799|Weight: 13.3kg
Range: up t 34 miles
This is ne f the mst cnvenient bikes, frm a little-knwn label. The lightweight Carb X is the perfect example f cnvenience thanks t its carbn frame and belt drive, instead f a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely t get messy than an electric Brmptn, with its mre traditinal, il y chain.
Mst stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: frm f2,995|Weight: 19kg
Range: up t 74 miles
This Bristl-based brand is knwn fr its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric versin. It’s a very sleek and functinal cmmuter ptin and nt t heavy. Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and s are serviceable in an y bike shp. Stylish as they may be, the VanMfs and the Cwbys can be a bit mre cmplex t get back-up and service.
The mney-n-bject ptin
Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX
Price: £5,380|Weight: 28. 4kg
Range: up t 93 miles
This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality —if yu can affrd it. It has the capacity t handle 25kg f luggage in a pannier, pwerful rad lights and a beautifully smth mtr.
1. What is the advantage f the Temples ver ther stylish ebike brands?
A. They are mre light weight.B. They are mre cmfrtable.
C. They have mre functins.D. They have easier access t service.
2. Which ebike will a cnsumer prbably chse, wh cares mst abut an excellent experience?
A. Carb Mdel X.B. Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX.
C. Temple Cycles Classic.D. The VanMfs and the Cwbys.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine clumn.B. A stre advertisement.
C. An fficial dcument.D. A market research reprt.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Cycling Electric推荐的三款电动自行车。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二款自行车介绍部分的“Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and s are serviceable in an y bike shp. Stylish as they may be, the VanMfs and the Cwbys can be a bit mre cmplex t get back-up and service.(Temples的专用部件较少，因此可以在自行车店维修。尽管VanMfs和Cwbys可能很时髦，但要获得支持和服务可能会有点复杂。)”可知，Temples比其他时尚的电动自行车品牌的优势是它们更容易获得服务。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一款车的介绍部分的“This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality —if yu can affrd it.(如果你能负担得起的话，这是一个注重细节，在功能、舒适和实用性方面提供高质量体验的典型例子。)”可知，最关心良好的体验的消费者会选择Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Nw, Cycling Electric, designed t help cnsumers chse an ebike, ffers the fllwing recmmendatins.(现在，旨在帮助消费者选择电动自行车的Cycling Electric提供了以下建议。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是Cycling Electric推荐的三款电动自行车，因此很可能是来自于一个杂志专栏。故选A。
B
When was the last time yu used a telephne bx? I mean t make an actual phne call — nt t shelter frm the rain. Ages ag, right? The last time I used a phne bx fr its intended purpse was…2006. I was cnducting auditins (试演) fr my play in my tiny ld shared huse in Lndn. Hping t impress sme talented actrs t cme and wrk fr me fr nthing, I spread sme thrws ver the sfas and lit candles t make it seem a bit mre ”yung prfessinal”.
As I rushed utdrs t empty the wastepaper baskets, the dr swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was lcked utside. My mbile phne was inside, but luckily there was a telephne bx acrss the street. S, I called Directry Assistance, gt put thrugh t ur landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent t me with just enugh time t get back in befre the actrs arrived.
As it has been many years since I last used ne, I shuld hardly be surprised that then are n lnger any public telephnes near my huse. The last ne standing has just been turn int a “mini cmmunity library”: any passer-by can “brrw” a bk frm its shelves return it later, r replace it with anther title frm their wn cllectin.
Fr a few mnths after the “library” pened, I didn’t bther taking a lk, as I had assumed that it wuld be stuffed full f cheese lve stries. Then I nticed frk cnducting spring cleans drpping bxes f vluminus bks n varius subjects there. And these bks were free. This unbeatable price-pint encuraged me t experiment with dzens f titles that I wuld never nrmally cnsider buying. And I’ve discvered sme great bks!
If I ever get trapped utside my huse again, my lcal telephne bx will, sadly n lnger be able t cnnect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait fr my wife t rescue me.
4. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. The play.B. The shared huse.
C. The sfa.D. The telephne bx.
5. Why did the authr use the telephne bx in 2006?
A. T place an urgent call.B. T put up a ntice.
C. T shelter frm the rain.D. T hld an auditin.
6 What d we knw abut the “mini cmmunity library”?
A. It prvides phne service fr free.B. Anyne can cntribute t its cllectin.
C. It is ppular amng yung readers.D. Bks must be returned within a mnth.
7. Why did the authr start t use the “library”?
A. He wanted t brrw sme lve stries.
B. He was encuraged by a clse neighbur.
C. He fund there were excellent free bks.
D. He thught it was an ideal place fr reading.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句“I was cnducting auditins (试演) fr my play in my tiny ld shared huse in Lndn.(我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。)”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“S, I called Directry Assistance, gt put thrugh t ur landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent t me with just enugh time t get back in befre the actrs arrived.(所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。)”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The last ne standing has just been turn int a “mini cmmunity library”: any passer-by can “brrw” a bk frm its shelves return it later, r replace it with anther title frm their wn cllectin.(最后一个被改造成了一个“迷你社区图书馆”：任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。)”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”的捐赠图书。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句“Then I nticed frk cnducting spring cleans drpping bxes f vluminus bks n varius subjects there. And these bks were free. This unbeatable price-pint encuraged me t experiment with dzens f titles that I wuld never nrmally cnsider buying. And I’ve discvered sme great bks!(然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的标题。我还发现了一些很棒的书！)”可知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。
C
Peple have cme t understand the enrmus impacts-beneficial as well as harmful- plastics have n human lives and the envirnment. As plymer (聚合物) scientists cmmitted t inventing sustainable slutins fr real-wrld prblems, we set ut t tackle the issue f plastic waste by rethinking the way plymers are designed s we culd make plastics with recyclability built right in.
Everyday items including milk jug, grcery bags, and takeut cntainers are made frm a class f plymers called plylefins. These plastics are really durable (耐用的) because the chemical bnds in thse plymers are extremely stable. In a wrld set up fr dispsable (一次性的) items, durability is n lnger a design feature but rather a design drawback. Imagine if half the plastics used tday were recyclable thrugh twice as many prcesses as they are nw. Als cnventinal recycling requires careful srting f all the cllected materials, which can be challenging with s many different plastics. Fr example, separating paper frm metal desn’t require cmplex technlgy, but srting a cntainer frm a milk jug f a different plylefin is difficult t d withut the ccasinal mistake.
In a study published in Science in Octber 2023, we described a series f plymers with nly tw building blcks-ne sft plymer and ne hard plymer-that behave like plylefins but culd be chemically recycled. Cnnecting tw different plymers multiple times until they frm a single, lng mlecule (分子) creates what’s called a multiblck plymer. By changing hw much f each plymer type ges int the multiblck plymer, ur team prduced a wide range f materials with prperties that cvered all plylefin types.
Using the same strategy but by adding hydrgen, we culd discnnect the plymers back int their building blcks and easily separate them t use again. When we made new plymers ut f these recycled plastics, they perfrmed just as well as the riginal materials even after several runds f chemical recycling. S we were able t create materials with similar prperties f the plastics the wrld relies n. We believe this wrk is a step tward mre sustainable plastics.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut cncerning plastics?
A. Their multiple uses.B. Their chemical prperties.
C. Their recycling challenges.D. Their classificatin criteria.
9. A key factr f prducing diverse multiblck plymers is ______.
A. mixing building blcks with lng mlecules
B. integrating chemicals int the tw plymers
C. cmbining tw different multiblck plymers
D. adjusting the percentage f the tw plymers
10. Which is a feature f multiblck plymers?
A. They are made frm sustainable materials.
B. They can be recycled by adding hydrgen.
C. Their reliability utperfrms traditinal plastics.
D. Their prperties change with runds f recycling.
11. Which f the fllwing might be the best title?
A. Designing fr RecyclingB. Classifying Plastic Waste
C. Replace Plastics with PlymersD. Technlgy Creates the Future
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聚合物科学家如何致力于解决塑料废物问题，通过重新设计聚合物的结构以实现其可回收性。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In a wrld set up fr dispsable (一次性) items, durability is n lnger a design feature but rather a design drawback. Imagine if half the plastics used tday were recyclable thrugh twice as many prcesses as they are nw. Als cnventinal recycling requires careful srting f all the cllected materials, which can be challenging with s many different plastics. Fr example, separating paper frm metal desn’t require cmplex technlgy, but srting a cntainer frm a milk jug f a different plylefin is difficult t d withut the ccasinal mistake.(在一次性物品的世界中，耐用性不再是一个设计特征，而是一个设计缺陷。想象一下，如果今天使用的一半塑料可以通过两倍于现在的过程进行回收。此外，传统的回收需要对所有收集到的材料进行仔细的分类，这对于这么多不同的塑料来说是具有挑战性的。例如，将纸和金属分开并不需要复杂的技术，但将一个容器和一个牛奶罐中不同的聚烯烃进行分类却很难做到没有偶尔的错误。)”可知，文章第二段主要讲述的是关于塑料回收的挑战。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In a study published in Science in Octber 2023, we described a series f plymers with nly tw building blcks-ne sft plymer and ne hard plymer-that behave like plylefins but culd be chemically recycled. Cnnecting tw different plymers multiple times until they frm a single, lng mlecule (分子) creates what’s called a multiblck plymer. By changing hw much f each plymer type ges int the multiblck plymer, ur team prduced a wide range f materials with prperties that cvered all plylefin types.(在2023年10月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究中，我们描述了一系列聚合物，它们只有两种基本成分——一种软聚合物和一种硬聚合物——它们的行为像聚烯烃，但可以化学回收。将两种不同的聚合物多次连接，直到它们形成一个单一的长分子，就形成了所谓的多嵌段聚合物。通过改变多嵌段聚合物中每种聚合物的含量，我们的团队生产出了各种各样的材料，其性能涵盖了所有类型的聚烯烃。)”可知，生产多种多嵌段聚合物的关键因素是调整两种聚合物的含量。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Using the same strategy but by adding hydrgen, we culd discnnect the plymers back int their building blcks and easily separate them t use again. When we made new plymers ut f these recycled plastics, they perfrmed just as well as the riginal materials even after several runds f chemical recycling. (使用相同的策略，但通过添加氢，我们可以将聚合物分离回它们的组成部分，并轻松地将它们分离出来再次使用。当我们用这些回收塑料制成新的聚合物时，即使经过几轮化学回收，它们的性能也和原始材料一样好。)”可知，多嵌段聚合物可以通过添加氢的方式被分离出来再次使用。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Peple have cme t understand the enrmus impacts-beneficial as well as harmful- plastics have n human lives and the envirnment. As plymer (聚台物) scientists cmmitted t inventing sustainable slutins fr real-wrld prblems, we set ut t tackle the issue f plastic waste by rethinking the way plymers are designed s we culd make plastics with recyclability built right in.(人们已经开始了解塑料对人类生活和环境的巨大影响，既有有益的，也有有害的。聚合物科学家致力于为现实世界的问题发明可持续的解决方案，我们开始通过重新思考聚合物的设计方式来解决塑料垃圾问题，这样我们就可以制造出具有可回收性的塑料。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了聚合物科学家如何通过重新设计聚合物的结构来解决塑料废物问题，以实现其可回收性。文章强调了设计的重要性，并介绍了如何通过特殊的化学方法制造和回收一种新型的多嵌段聚合物。因此，最能概括文章主题的标题应该是强调“设计”和“回收”这两个关键词的。故选A。
D
As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has fund health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans, but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely imprtant fr human well-being.
The research team fcused n a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different categries. Fr example, ne participant’s experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” was assigned the categries “sitting at beach” and “listening t waves.”
Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs. These include encuntering wildlife, walking alng the edge f water, and fllwing an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them. Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.
“We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. Pcket parks are nw ppular.B. Wild nature is hard t find in cities.
C. Many cities are verppulated.D. Peple enjy living clse t nature.
13. Why did the researchers cde participant submissins int categries?
A. T cmpare different types f park-gers.B. T explain why the park attracts turists.
C. T analyze the main features f the park.D. T find patterns in the visitrs’ summaries.
14. What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 5?
A. Walking is the best way t gain access t nature.
B. Yung peple are t busy t interact with nature.
C. The same nature experience takes different frms.
D. The nature language enhances wrk perfrmance.
15. What shuld be dne befre we can interact with nature accrding t Kahn?
A. Language study.B. Envirnmental cnservatin.
C. Public educatin.D. Intercultural cmmunicatin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different categries. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them. Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu’ve gt mail…and it’s a pstcard
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme’s Clsseum. Or Africa’s Victria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. ___16___
“I ften send pstcards t family and friends.” he says t China Daily, “but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it. ___17___” Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul’s hunch(直觉)paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. ___18___Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
Language is certainly a barrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn’t wrk if ne desn’t understand it. ___19___ S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that’s English since it’s widely spken.
“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. ___20___ That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing,” Paul says.
A. And that’s ttally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.
C. He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby.
D Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
E. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热爱明信片的34岁葡萄牙电脑工程师Paul Magalhaes创建pstcrssing.cm的过程及其现状。
【16题详解】
上文“Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme’s Clsseum. Or Africa’s Victria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.(34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paul Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paul喜欢明信片的个人爱好；下文描述Paul与家人朋友寄明信片的经历；G选项“In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a scribbled nte frm smene far away.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文““I ften send pstcards t family and friends.” he says t China Daily, “but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it(“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片， ”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样”)”说明Paul意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，他也很坦然接受这个事实；A选项“And that’s ttally fine(那完全没问题)”符合语境，that指代上文描述的经历。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Tday his hbby has evlved int the website Pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he launched it 10 years ag.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了Pstcrssing.cm这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况很不错；下文“Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.(运营网站几乎已经变成了一份全职工作)”表示运营网站是忙碌的；E选项“On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.(8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张)”同样用相关数据证明网站的状态很不错，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn’t wrk if ne desn’t understand it.(收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通)”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的语言障碍问题；F选项“Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part f the fun away.(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣)”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的语言障碍问题，符合本段“语言对于很多人来说是一种障碍”的主题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高；下文描述通过pstcrssing可以帮助这些人学习英语；B选项“That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.(这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难)”说明接触英语渠道少导致中国人学习和训练的机会就少，符合此处语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ____21____. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ____22____ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ____23____ wanted t take her with them.
It just ____24____ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ____25____ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ____26____ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ____27____. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ____28____ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ____29____ and trust that everything wuld ____30____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me ____31____ Tiffy in the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and ____32____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was ____33____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she ____34____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s ____35____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
21.
A. scheduleB. investmentC. budgetD. cnnectin
22.
A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
23.
A. secretlyB. riginallyC. desperatelyD. temprarily
24.
A. prvedB. happenedC. appearedD. shwed
25.
A. fferedB. hurriedC. failedD. waited
26.
A. see ffB. pick upC. hand verD. lk after
27.
A. curiusB. cnfusedC. annyedD. nervus
28.
A. perfectB. cmmnC. hardD. lucky
29.
A. strangerB. neighbrC. cwrkerD. facilitatr
30.
A. figure utB. wrk utC. turn utD. run ut
31.
A. feedB. changeC. fllwD. lad
32.
A. jinB. callC. leaveD. serve
33.
A. unexpectedB. unnecessaryC. uneventfulD. unavidable
34.
A. returnedB. flewC. fughtD. accmpanied
35.
A. prudB. generusC. sympatheticD. grateful
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilts N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. schedule时间表；B. investment投资；C. budget预算；D. cnnectin联系。根据下文“They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___2___ fr their dg, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. fd食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transprtatin交通。根据上文“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___1___ .”及下文“take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. secretly秘密地；B. riginally起初；C. desperately非常；D. temprarily暂时地。根据下文“wanted t take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. prved证明；B. happened碰巧；C. appeared出现；D. shwed展示。根据下文“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. ffered提供、主动提出；B. hurried匆忙；C. failed失败；D. waited等待。根据下文“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到Tpeka去接Tiffy。A. see ff为……送行；B. pick up接载；C. hand ver移交；D. lk after照顾。根据上文“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到Tpeka去接Tiffy。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. curius好奇的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. nervus紧张的。根据下文“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. perfect完美的；B. cmmn常见的；C. hard困难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying t be calm”以及下文“having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. stranger陌生人；B. neighbr邻居；C. cwrker合作者；D. facilitatr促进者。根据上文“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t___6___Tiffy”可知，作者对狗的主人来说是一个陌生人，所以主人是把狗留给一个陌生人。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. figure ut弄明白；B. wrk ut顺利进行；C. turn ut结果是；D. run ut用完。根据上文“trust that everything wuld”可知，Gerge只能相信一切会进展顺利。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让Gerge和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. change改变；C. fllw跟随；D. lad装载。lad int装入。根据“Tiffy int the plane.”可知，作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. jin加入；B. call打电话；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据下文“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. unnecessary没有必要的；C. uneventful平静无事的；D. unavidable不可避免的。根据下文“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Gerge那里。 A. returned返回；B. flew飞；C. fught打仗；D. accmpanied陪伴。根据上文“It just ___4___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___5___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. prud骄傲的；B. generus慷慨的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. grateful感激的。通读全文，再根据下文“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，Gerge非常感激。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Berck-sur-Mer is a little gem f a seaside resrt in the Nrth f France. The sandy beaches run fr 12 kilmeters, making the city ____36____ ideal lcatin fr sand yachters and kite flyers. The turist seasn there begins in April with the Internatinal Kite Festival, the largest and ____37____(influence) kite-themed event in France.
The festival this year frm April 20 t 28 is ____38____(unprecedented) anticipated, as China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr. It’s the first time that the festival ____39____(intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since its establishment in 1987. The China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands with Weifang city —knwn as the “kite capital f the wrld” —____40____(shwcase) authentic Chinese kite art t the audience. Spectatrs are sure t be blwn away by a 100-meter-lng dragn kite ____41____(take) flight t kick ff the nine-day event.
The festival ffers a wide range f activities frm kite-making camps t keep kids ____42____(ccupy) t a series f kite-flying cmpetitins ____43____ ver 400 enthusiasts test their skills and shw ff the creativity behind their clrful designs. Meanwhile, kite lvers unable t attend ____44____ persn can jin an nline cmpetitin by sharing their kite-flying vides via a scial media mini-prgram. Presenting a metaverse versin f the kite festival, this virtual space makes it impssible fr peple t resist the _____45_____(tempt) t explre the awe-inspiring and fun-packed event.
【答案】36. an 37. mst influential
38. unprecedentedly
39. has intrduced
40. t shwcase
41. taking 42. ccupied
43. where 44. in
45. temptatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是法国北部海滨小镇Berck-sur-Mer，其长达12公里的沙滩使其成为沙船和风筝爱好者的理想之地。文章特别强调了该镇的国际风筝节，这是法国最大且最具影响力的风筝主题活动。今年的风筝节备受期待，因为中国成为荣誉嘉宾国。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：沙滩长达12公里，使这座城市成为沙滩游艇和放风筝的理想场所。lcatin是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ideal是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：那里的旅游季节从4月的国际风筝节开始，这是法国规模最大、最具影响力的风筝主题活动。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词event，influence的形容词是influential，意为“有影响力的”，由the largest and可知，空格处用最高级mst influential。故填mst influential。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：今年4月20日至28日的电影节是前所未有的期待，因为中国将成为嘉宾国。空格处用副词unprecedentedly修饰动词anticipated，unprecedentedly意为“空前地”，故填unprecedentedly。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是自1987年创立以来首次引入嘉宾国的概念。It’s the first time that sb. have/has dne sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，主语festival是单数，因此空格处是has intrduced。故填has intrduced。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：巴黎中国文化中心将与被誉为“世界风筝之都”的潍坊市携手合作，向观众展示正宗的中国风筝艺术。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t shwcase。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期九天的比赛中，观众一定会被100米长的龙风筝所震撼。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，kite和take之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填taking。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：节日提供了各种各样的活动，从让孩子们忙碌的风筝制作营地到一系列风筝放飞比赛，400多名爱好者在比赛中测试他们的技能，展示他们五彩缤纷的设计背后的创造力。keep sb. ccupied是固定短语，意为“使某人忙于”，因此空格处是ccupied，作宾补。故填ccupied。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：节日提供了各种各样的活动，从让孩子们忙碌的风筝制作营地到一系列风筝放飞比赛，400多名爱好者在比赛中测试他们的技能，展示他们五彩缤纷的设计背后的创造力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，cmpetitins是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：与此同时，无法亲自参加比赛的风筝爱好者可以通过社交媒体小程序分享他们放风筝的视频来参加在线比赛。in persn是固定短语，意为“亲自”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个虚拟空间呈现了一个虚拟版本的风筝节，让人们无法抗拒探索这个令人敬畏和充满乐趣的活动的诱惑。空格处用名词作宾语，tempt的名词是temptatin，是不可数名词，意为“诱惑”。故填temptatin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 英语校刊New Babel组织同学们介绍自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 描述经历；
2. 分享感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
Learning A New Skill
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Learning A New Skill
The new skill I acquired was skating. The prcess is challenging but prductive.
Initially, n watching the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic abut skating. Frm then n, I was determined t master this fascinating sprt. Hwever, at the very beginning, when I stepped n the ice, I stumbled ver myself. Hard as I strive, I still fell ver again and again. The mment I thught f the athletes n the field, I was inspired by their pwerful spirits. Eventually, my persistence and painstaking effrts paid ff. I can skate freely all by myself.
Frm the learning experience, I fully understand that nly by diligent practicing can we vercme many kinds f difficulties. And eventually, we can have a gd cmmand f what we desire t learn.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以在假期中学到的新技能为主题，写一篇短文向英语校刊New Babel投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
富有成效的：prductive→fruitful
最初：initially→at first
有激情的：enthusiastic→passinate
然而：hwever→nevertheless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Initially, n watching the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic abut skating.
拓展句：Initially, when I watched the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic abut skating.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The new skill I acquired was skating. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
[高分句型2] Frm the learning experience, I fully understand that nly by diligent practicing can we vercme many kinds f difficulties. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和部分倒装句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Pumpkin(南瓜)carving at Hallween is a family traditin. We visit a lcal farm every Octber. In the pumpkin field, I cmpete with my three brthers and sister t seek ut the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have t carry ur pumpkins back hme, and as the eldest child I have an advantage — I carried an 85-punder back last year.
This year, it was hard t tell whether my prize r the ne chsen by my 14-year-ld brther, Jasn, was the winner. Unfrtunately we frgt t weigh them befre taking ut their insides, but I was determined t prve my pint. All f us were hard at wrk at the kitchen table, with my mm filming the annual event. I’m unsure nw why I thught frcing my head inside the pumpkin wuld settle the matter, but it seemed t make perfect sense at the time.
With the pumpkin resting n the table, hle uppermst, I bent ver and pressed my head against the pening. At first I gt jammed just abve my eyes and then, as I went n with my task, unwilling t quit, my nse briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed t put my whle head int it, like a crk(软木塞)frced int a bttle. I was able t straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting n my shulders.
My excitement was shrt-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “I’m ging t set it dwn, nw,” I said, and with Jasn helping t supprt its weight, I bent back ver the table t give it smewhere t rest. It was nly when I tried t remve my head that I realized getting ut was ging t be less straightfrward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nse gt in the way. I gt int a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and mved my head arund trying t find the right angle, but it was n use. “I can’t get it ut!” I shuted, my vice sunding unnaturally lud in the enclsed space.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
I was stuck fr five t six minutes thugh it felt much lnger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
That vide was psted the day befre Hallween.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
It was five r six minutes thugh it felt much lnger. Dad was summned-less, it seemed, in expectatin f practical help than t make sure he didn’t miss ut n the spectacle. I heard him prpse calling the fire department. “Stay tuned, said Mm; she’d mentined she was ging t uplad the vide t Facebk, but it was nly then I realized she’d been filming the whle time. The vide cuts befre my rescue-Dad gt me t push my head farther int the pumpkin s Mm culd reach in and und the rubber band rund my pnytail. I emerged with squash-cnditined hair, a sre chin and my nse plugged with pulp.
Paragraph 2
The vide was psted the Mnday, befre Hallween. By the end f that day, it had ver 1, 000 views. Peple asked Mm t put it n Yutube, and by Wednesday mrning we were getting 5: 00 am call frm TV breakfast shws and then the internatinal media-the vide started racking up hundreds f thusands f views. When I went n a yuth camp, I was recgnized by children I’d never met. The pumpkin als became a minr celebrity. Passersby and trick-r-treaters wuld knck and ask, “Which is Rachel’s pumpkin? ”befre taking selfies with it.
【解析】
【分析】文章以南瓜为线索展开，讲述了万圣节雕刻南瓜活动过程中，作者认为把头塞进南瓜里就能解决这个问题，但这在当时似乎是完全合理的。但是南瓜很重，当作者试图把头移开时，却发现头拔不出来了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“只有五六分钟，但感觉时间更长。”可知，第一段可描写家人帮助作者的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“这段视频是在万圣节前的周一发布的。”可知，第二段可描写作者头套南瓜的视频在网上走红了。
2.续写线索
爸爸提议给消防队员打电话——作者意识到妈妈在拍视频——作者下巴疼痛——妈妈把视频放到网上——视频开始获得数十万的浏览量——作者被认出来
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提议：prpse→ffer
②意识到：realize→be aware f
③获得：rack up→btain
④认出：recgnize→identify
情绪类
①疼痛的：sre→painful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Stay tuned, said Mm; she’d mentined she was ging t uplad the vide t Facebk, but it was nly then I realized she’d been filming the whle time.（it was…that…连接强调句）
[高分句型2]
When I went n a yuth camp, I was recgnized by children I’d never met.（when引导时间状语从句）
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