江西省萍乡市芦溪县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（）

这是一份江西省萍乡市芦溪县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（），共25页。试卷主要包含了本卷分为试题卷和答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡。答案请写在答题卡上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。
2.本卷共有六大题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man lking fr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His car.B. His wallet.C. His key.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is everything all right, sir?
M: Nt really I can’t get int my car. I parked it here and went shpping but then I culdn’t find my key.
2. Hw lng did the girl spend in Pingxiang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three days.B. One week.C. Tw days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu g n yur vacatin?
W: I spent three days in Nanchang, ne week in Pingxiang and tw days in Yichun.
3. Why des the wman dislike the htel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because f the bed.B. Because f the nise.C. Because f the service.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m nt sleeping in this htel tnight. Maybe the service is nice, but the bed…ugh!
M: What’s wrng with the bed?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高W: It’s s hard and small. It makes me uncmfrtable.
4. Where is the girl’s mbile? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In her bag.B. On the table.C. On the chair.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, have yu seen my mbile? I’m sure I left it n the table.
M: Yu did. I picked it up and put it in yur bag—the ne hanging n the back f the chair.
5. What des the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She can g swimming next Saturday.
B. She can g ut after schl n Mnday.
C. She will help t clean the pl next Sunday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh n, the pl isn’t pen n Sunday. They are cleaning it.
M: Never mind. We can g swimming next Mnday instead. It will be pen then.
W: I’m nt allwed t g ut after schl n schl days. Are yu free next Saturday?
M: Yes, let’s g then.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听1段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many days des Linda wrk a week?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
7. What can we knw abut Linda?
A. Her bike was lst.
B. She will be at wrk n Sunday.
C. She is n business in anther city.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, are yu lking fr smene?
M: Yes, d yu knw where Linda is?
W: Oh, she isn’t here tday. She nly wrks fur days a week.
M: S will she be here n Mnday?
W: Of curse, she will. Can I take a message fr her?
M: Thanks. Please just tell her that her bike has already been fund ．
请听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh will help prepare snacks?
A. Mary.B. Tny.C. Mike.
9. What will Anna d fr the race?
A. Take phts.B. Prepare umbrellas.C. Put up a tent.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, I think we have mst things ready fr the Schl Bat Race.
W: Yes, Tny. I’m helping t prepare snacks.
M: Gd. I think Jenny will give water t all the children.
W: That’s right. Mike will take phts.
M: Hpefully, the weather will be fine, but Anna will prepare lts f umbrellas anyway.
W: D yu think we need t put a big tent up?
M: N need.
请听1段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did Peter thrw away the pen?
A. Because it’s t ld.
B. Because it’s brken.
C. Because he has a new ne.
11. What are the metal parts f the pen used t d?
A. They’re sld t raise mney.
B. They’re reused t make ther things.
C. They’re cllected fr the science lab.
12. What are they talking abut?
A. The schl rules.B. The pen factry.C. Recycling things.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, are yu thrwing yur pen away?
M: Yes, it’s brken. What’s up, Jenny?
W: Why nt put it in the recycling bx at the schl gate?
M: Recycling bx? I dn’t knw there is ne.
W: It is frm the new recycling factry. They take ut the metal parts f the pen and reuse them t make ther things.
M: That’s amazing. What else can we cllect?
W: Waste keys, r yur ld telephnes.
M: Great! I guess I have many things t give away.
W: Well, maybe the best thing t d is just keep using yur things as lng as yu can.
M: I culdn’t agree mre. Saving the envirnment is saving urselves.
请听1段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where will the cncert be held?
A. In the Ehu Park.B. In Anyuan Grand Theatre.C. In the City Theatre.
14. What’s wrng with Jenny’s aunt?
A. She had a fever.B. She caught a cld.C. She brke her legs.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The cncert will be held tmrrw evening.
B. Jenny will g t the cncert with Bb and Amy.
C. Only a pp singer will sing in the cncert.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bb.
M: Hi, Jenny. D yu knw there will be a cncert in Anyuan Grand Theatre tmrrw evening?
W: Really? Wh will sing in the cncert?
M: A lt f pp singers will sing in the cncert.
W: Ww, sunds great! Will yu g t the cncert?
M: Yes, I will. Well, wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me?
W: Srry, I can’t. I have t g t the hspital t see my aunt tmrrw evening.
M: What happened t her?
W: She brke her legs a few days ag.
M: I’m srry t hear that. I hpe she can get well sn.
W: Thank yu. By the way, I knw Amy is free tmrrw evening, and yu can ask her t g with yu.
M: Gd idea. I’ll call her later.
C）听独白，完成下列句子，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. There are ________ family members traveling with me.
17. I ________ in rder t shw my family arund Pingxiang.
18. It tk us abut ________ t get t Pingxiang by train.
19. On the first night, we went t have famus Pingxiang ________.
20. All f us ________ during the family jurney.
【答案】16. fur##4
17. planned the jurney
18. an hur
19. dishes 20. were excited
【解析】
【原文】Hell! I’m Li Hua. Last mnth, I had a family jurney t Pingxiang. Althugh I had been t Pingxiang twice befre, my grandparents and my parents had never been there. I planned the jurney in rder t shw them arund Pingxiang. We went t Pingxiang by train. It tk us abut an hur t get there. On the first day, we had a gd rest in ur htel. At night, we went t eat famus Pingxiang dishes. On the secnd day, we gt up early t visit the Wugng Muntain by bus. Wugng Muntain is really beautiful and wrth visiting. All f us were excited during the family jurney.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The traffic rules are imprtant t us. Fr everyne’s ________, we must fllw them.
A. satisfactinB. independenceC. fairnessD. safety
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：交通规则对我们很重要。为了大家的安全，我们必须遵守它们。
考查名词辨析。satisfactin满意；independence独立；fairness公平；safety安全。根据“The traffic rules are imprtant t us.”可知，交通规则是用来保障人民安全的。故选D。
22. As the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” When we travel abrad, we shuld ________ prperly.
A. behaveB. plishC. manageD. perfrm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说：“入乡随俗”。当我们出国旅游时，我们应该举止得体。
考查动词辨析。behave表现；plish润色；manage管理；perfrm表演。根据“prperly”可知，在外要举止得体，故选A。
23. —Can yu believe a muntain grws every year?
—Of curse. Accrding t a recent survey, Qmlangma has risen ________.
A. lwB. highC. higherD. lwer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能相信一座山每年都在生长吗？——当然。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰上升得更高了。
考查副词辨析及副词比较级。lw低；high高；higher更高；lwer更低。根据“Can yu believe a muntain grws every year”“Of curse.”可知山变高，再由“Qmlangma has risen”可知，珠穆朗玛峰长得更高了，要用high的比较级higher。故选C。
24. It tk me an hur t get t schl this mrning. Mst days it ________ s lng.
A. isn’t takenB. desn’t takeC. didn’t takeD. isn’t taking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我花了一个小时才到学校。大多数时候不会花那么长时间。
考查动词时态。根据“Mst days”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，否定用助动词desn’t后跟动词原形take。故选B。
25. There is a bk named Harry Ptter n the chair. I wnder ________ it is.
A. whatB. whseC. whD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：椅子上有一本叫《哈利波特》书。我想知道这是谁的。
考查宾语从句。what什么；whse谁的；wh谁；whm谁，宾格。根据“There is a bk named Harry Ptter n the chair.”可知，此处说的是这本书属于谁。故选B。
26. My mther prmised t take me t Disneyland and she ________ her wrd.
A. waited frB. agreed withC. cared abutD. stuck t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈答应带我去迪斯尼乐园，她遵守了诺言。
考查动词短语。waited fr等待；agreed with同意；cared abut关心；stuck t遵守。根据“My mther prmised t take me t Disneyland”可知，母亲信守了诺言。故选D。
27. Lisa made s many mistakes in her hmewrk, because she didn’t d it ________ enugh.
A quicklyB. quickC. carefullyD. careful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地，副词；quick快的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“Lisa made s many mistakes”可知，丽莎做作业不够仔细，结合“didn’t d it”可知，修饰动词应该用副词。故选C。
28. —What is ur hmewrk, Mr. Li?
—Yu ________ t d the exercise bk Page 20 t 22.
A. will expectB. are expectedC. are expectingD. were expected
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生，我们的家庭作业是什么？——你被要求做练习册第20至22页。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“What is ur hmewrk”可知，句子时态一般现在时，主语与动词expect是被动关系，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A）先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every mrning, a primary schl in Hunan Prvince is full f the sund f reading. A few ____29____ d the mrning reading with a yung wman. She’s Wang Chunhui, a ____30____ teacher.
Wang is 28 years ld. She ____31____ Chinese, math and English t a third-grade class at the schl. “The schl is ____32____ and it’s in a faraway area. There are nly five students in the third grade and they knw little abut the children’s ____33____ in large cities. Sme tld me they had ____34____ eaten sausages (香肠) and that tuched my heart,” Wang says.
Then Wang gives snacks t her students as a prize ____35____ they d well r wrk hard at schl. She builds the “snack crner” t ____36____ them free treats. Instead f ____37____ the snacks, students are expecting t win them as a prize. Wang als hlds a party in the “snack crner” every tw weeks as an inspiratin (激励) t ____38____ students. T give her students a sense f family in the classrm, Wang learns t ____39____dishes fr them. “My students like t call me ‘____40____’. I enjy vlunteering here,” Wang says.
The stry f Wang and her students had been read ____41____ nline. Many peple praise Wang fr her ____42____. Sme are tuched by Wang’s genersity (慷慨) twards her students. One persn says, “She’s a really gd teacher, and her students will becme great peple ____43____ her smeday.” Anther adds, “I wish I had such a sweet teacher.”
29.
A. farmersB. childrenC. wrkersD. writers
30.
A. familyB. cllegeC. vlunteerD. language
31.
A. teachesB. marksC. speaksD. searches
32.
A. emptyB. specialC. smallD. mdern
33.
A. cultureB. lifeC. hbbyD. task
34.
A. smetimesB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
35.
A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. befre
36.
A. createB. cntrlC. supprtD. ffer
37.
A. paying frB. lking frC. wrrying abutD. thrwing away
38.
A. yurB. myC. herD. his
39.
A. eatB. makeC. rderD. like
40.
A. playerB. mtherC. bssD. her
41.
A. clearlyB. ludlyC. widelyD. difficulties
42.
A. shynessB. sadnessC. fairnessD. kindness
43.
A. ppsiteB. besideC. exceptD. like
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一位名叫王春晖的28岁志愿者老师，在湖南的一所农村小学教授三年级学生，并通过创办“零食角”等方式关心和激励学生，她的善行和教学方式受到了广泛的赞誉。
【29题详解】
句意：一些孩子和一位年轻女性一起做早读。
farmers农民；children孩子们；wrkers工人；writers作家。根据“a primary schl in Hunan Prvince is full f the sund f reading”可知，这是一座小学，所以应该是一些孩子和她一起晨读，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：她就是王春晖，一位志愿者老师。
family家庭；cllege大学；vlunteer志愿者；language语言。根据“ a primary schl in Hunan Prvince”和后文可知，王春晖是农村的小学支教老师，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：王今年28岁。她在学校教三年级的孩子们语文、数学和英语。
teaches教授；marks标记；speaks说话；searches搜索。根据“She’s Wang Chunhui, a vlunteer teacher.”可知，作为支教老师，她应该是教授语文数学和英语，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：学校很小，它位于一个遥远的地方。
empty空的；special特别的；small小的；mdern现代的。根据“There are nly five students in the third grade ”可知，整个年级只有5个学生，说明学校很小，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：三年级只有五个学生，他们对大城市里孩子们的生活知之甚少。
culture文化；life生活；hbby爱好；task任务。根据“Sme tld me they had…eaten sausages and that tuched my heart”可知有些孩子从来都没吃过香肠，所以是对大城市孩子的生活知之甚少，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：有些人告诉我他们从来没有吃过香肠，这让我很有感触。
smetimes有时；ften经常；always总是；never从不。根据“that tuched my heart”可知，让王老师深受触动，应该是有些乡村孩子从来没有吃过香肠，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：然后当学生们表现好或在学校努力学习时，王春晖会提供零食作为奖励。
when当；until直到；unless除非；befre在……之前。根据“Then Wang gives snacks t her students as a prize…they d well r wrk hard at schl”可知，此处表示当学生们表现好时，王老师就会给零食作奖品，使用when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：她创建了一个“零食角”，为孩子们提供免费的零食。
create创建；cntrl控制；supprt支持；ffer提供。根据“Then Wang gives snacks t her students”可知，王老师给孩子们免费的零食，即提供免费的零食，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：学生们期待的不是为零食买单，而是把它们作为奖品来赢得。
paying fr为……支付；lking fr寻找；wrrying abut担心；thrwing away丢弃。根据“free treats”可知，老师提供的零食角是免费的，所以不是付钱购买零食，而是赢取零食，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：王春晖每两周在“零食角”举办一次聚会，作为对她的学生的激励。
yur你；my我的；her她的；his他的。王老师是位女性，所以是“她的”学生，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：为了让她的学生在课堂上有家的感觉，王老师学会了为他们做饭。
eat吃；make制作；rder订购；like喜欢。根据“T give her students a sense f family”可知，为了让她的学生在课堂上有家的感觉，王老师应该学会给他们做饭，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：我的学生喜欢叫我“妈妈”。
player球员；mther母亲；bss老板；her英雄。根据“T give her students a sense f famil”可知，家庭的感觉，并且给孩子们做饭，所以应该是称呼她为妈妈。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：王和她的学生们的故事已经被广泛地在网上阅读。
clearly清晰地；ludly大声地；widely广泛地；difficulties困难。根据“Many peple praise Wang fr her…”可知，很多人都知道王老师和她学生的故事，所以这个故事应该是在网上被广泛的阅读了。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：许多人称赞王的善良。
shyness害羞；sadness悲伤；fairness公平；kindness善良。根据前文王老师照顾学生，并且为她们提供零食的行为，可知，王老师是一个善良的人，所以应该是称赞王老师的善良。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：她真是一个好老师，她的学生将来一定会像她一样成为伟大的人。
ppsite相反；beside旁边；except除了；like像。根据“She’s a really gd teacher, and her students will becme great peple… her smeday”可知，人们称赞王老师是一位好老师，所以说这里应该是他的学生会成为像她一样的好人。故选D。
B）短文选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Have yu ever heard f a pwerful cmpany in China? Have yu ever heard f being far ahead? Yes, It’s Huawei.
In 1987 a small cmpany named Huawei was ____44____ in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f develpment, the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and has becme the wrld’s secnd largest maker f smartphnes. It has ____45____ becme the wrld’s supplier (供应者) f 5G. In China and even in the wrld, Huawei is a wnder. ____46____ it started prducing mbile phnes nt many years ag, it has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies.
But recently, Huawei faces sme ____47____. The USA gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America. American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. At the same time, the USA gvernment planned t ____48____ selling parts and services t Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business wuld be hurt in this way.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law wuld have little ____49____ n ur cmpany. Huawei has ____50____ ability t deal with the prblems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei ____51____ nly little mney at the beginning, but nw it has becme a 100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine.”
Facing the law f the USA, Huawei is grwing. ____52____ smartphne sales arund the wrld are up. S far Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s ____53____ telecmmunicatin equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in ver 170 cuntries. It may ____54____ Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
Huawei has set a gd example fr Chinese cmpanies. We shuld make mre high-technlgy prducts and change Made in China int Created in China.
【答案】44. started
45. als 46. Althugh
47. difficulties
48. stp 49. influence
50. enugh 51. with
52. Its 53. largest
54. beat
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍华为公司的成长史。
【44题详解】
句意：在1987年一个叫华为的小公司在深圳被创立。根据语境是小公司被创立，所以start符合语境，主语是“a small cmpany”，与动词start是动宾关系，所以是被动，所以将start变为started。故填started。
【45题详解】
句意：它也成为世界的5G供应者。分析句子可知，表示华为也是5G供应者，所给词als“也”符合语境。故填als。
【46题详解】
句意：尽管它在不久前才开始生产手机，但它已经成为著名的电话公司之一。分析句子可知，横线后是让步状语从句，所以是althugh，放句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
【47题详解】
句意：但是最近，华为面临一些困难。根据后文“The USA gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America.”可知，面临一些问题。横线前sme，所以将difficulty变为复数difficulties。故填difficulties。
【48题详解】
句意：同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。根据“The USA gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America.”可知此处是停止销售，所以是stp ding“停止做某事”，根据plan t d，所以是动词原形。故填stp。
【49题详解】
句意：这项法律对我们公司几乎没有影响。根据后文“Huawei has t deal with the prblems,”可知华为有能力处理问题，所以对他们没有影响。故填influence。
【50题详解】
句意：华为有足够的能力处理问题。根据前文可知，这项法律对我们公司几乎没有影响。所以是有足够能力。故填enugh。
【51题详解】
句意：我最初用很少的钱创办华为。根据后文表示转折的“but nw it has becme a 100 billin cmpany.”可知，前文是使用很少钱创办，所以with“使用”符合语境。故填with。
【52题详解】
句意：它在世界的手机销售是上升的。分析句子可知，横线上是限定词，代指“华为的”，所以将it变为its。故填Its。
【53题详解】
句意：目前为止，华为已经成长为世界最大的电信设备供应者，在超过170个国家销售。根据“the wrld’s”可知，是世界的最大的供应商，所以将large变为largest。故填largest。
【54题详解】
句意：在不久的将来，它可能会击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。根据“It may... Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.”可知，它它可能会……三星成为最大的智能手机制造商，根据所给词，应是击败三星，由于横线前是情态动词，所以横线上是动词原形beat。故填beat。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds Museum
There are 12 exhibitin halls in the museum. yu can enter the different exhibitin (展示) halls yu see belw. In each f these halls yu can see the wrld recrds f different kinds. Smetimes yu may get a chance t d smething s that yu can knw better hw a recrd was set.
55. On a Mnday in July, yu may stay in the museum until ________.
A. 10 p. m.B. 9 p. m.C. 8 p. m.D. 7 p. m.
56. A 7-year-ld by and his parents will visit the whle museum. Hw much will they pay?
A. $92.7B. $60.85C. $29.90D. $38.85
57. In which part f the newspaper can yu read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Interview.D. Travel.
【答案】55. A 56. B 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录博物馆的票务信息。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm June t August —10 a. m. t 10 p. m. Sunday thrugh Thursday.”可知，六月份的周一，游客可以在博物馆内待到晚上十点。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adult Single: ...$22.95 fr all attractins.”和“Child (4—12) Single: ...$14.95 fr all attractins.”可知，参观所有景点的成人票是$22.95，儿童票是$14.95，二位成人一个孩子公共$60.85。故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Guinness Wrld Recrds Museum”可知，本文是博物的相关信息，可能会出现在报纸的旅行版块。故选D。
B
Recently cuncha has becme a ht tpic in China!
Rngjiang is a small cunty (县) in Guizhu Prvince, with a ppulatin f 385,000. Hwever, it has welcmed ver 1 millin turists since the village ftball turnament (联赛) r cuncha in Chinese, began n May 13.
The turnament is rganized by the cunty’s ftball assciatin (协会), with 20 teams cmpeting. The players include farmers, small business wners, cnstructin wrkers and taxi drivers. Divided int tw grups, the teams cmpete n Fridays, Saturday s and Sundays, with the final scheduled fr July 29.
The event has drawn the attentin frm all ver the wrld. Ftball star Michael Owen frm England recrded a vide message expressing his supprt fr the cmpetitin, while frmer Asian Ftballer f the Year, Fan Zhiyi, led a team t play with the lcal players. Media, bth in China and verseas (海外), have been fascinated (着迷) by the event.
The lcals are really mved and feel prud abut the attentin frm all ver the wrld. Many villagers ffer t help, distributin (分发) free bttled water and snacks. Peple here are united as ne family. Yang, 49, is the headmaster f a lcal primary schl. He is directr f perfrmances, and als plays fr his village team. “I’m really busy, but I dn’t feel tired. We are playing nt fr the prize but fr the hnr f ur villages. I feel as if I were 20 years yunger,” Yang said.
It’s reprted that ver the three-day Dragn Bat Festival hliday alne, the cunty received 350,000 turists and turism incme reached 444 millin yuan, abut five times the amunt fr the same perid last year.
58. Why d millins f turists cme t Rngjiang, Guizhu?
A. Because the air here is very fresh.
B. Because this will distribute bttled water and snacks fr free.
C. Because f cuncha.
D. Because Rngjiang is a small cuntry in prvince
59. The players in the 20 teams are ________.
A. all prfessinal players.B. turists t visit the cunty.
C. famus ftball players in China.D. peple wh take up different jbs.
60. In what way des the writer tell us the event has drawn the wrld’s attentin?
A. By giving examples.B. By raising a questin.
C. By listing sme numbers.D. By explaining differences.
61. What’s the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The hnr f the villages.B. The snacks sld in the cunty.
C. The ways t becme yunger.D. The passin (热情) f the lcals.
62. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The village ftball turnament
B. A famus cunty in Guizhu Prvince
C. The ftball assciatin f Rngjiang Cunty
D. The sprts develpment f Guizhu Prvince
【答案】58. C 59. D 60. A 61. D 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州榕江县“村超”这一热门赛事的相关内容。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it has welcmed ver 1 millin turists since the village ftball turnament r cuncha in Chinese, began n May 13.”可知，数百万游客去贵州榕江是因为乡村足球联赛，即村超。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The players include farmers, small business wners, cnstructin wrkers and taxi drivers.”可知，参赛选手包括有农民、小企业主、建筑工人或出租车司机等，所以他们从事不同的职业。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ftball star Michael Owen frm England recrded a vide players.”可知，来自英格兰的球星欧文录制视频和范志毅先生带队参赛都表达了他们对比赛的支持，所以本段通过举例子的方式来阐述球赛引起了全世界的关注。故选A。
【61题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Many villagers ffer t help, distributin free bttled water and snacks.”和“He is directr f perfrmances, and als plays fr his village team.”可知，当地人主动提出帮助，免费分发瓶装水和零食；当地小学校长当表演导演，也为村队效力。所以本段主要讲述了当地人的热情。故选D。
【62题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Recently cuncha has becme a ht tpic in China!”及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了贵州榕江的乡村足球联赛以及其影响。故选A。
C
D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher’s class is bring. Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn’t have enugh sleep. Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t.
Why d we need sleep? Sleep helps ur bdy heal grw, and stay healthy. It als gives us energy, s we can be active all day. Dctrs and health scientists say when yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the best! This is mre than advice.
Enugh sleep is imprtant t us. Hw much sleep d we need? New-brn babies sleep mst f the time. They can sleep 20 t 22 hurs a day. Children need 10 t 12 hurs f sleep a day. Teenagers need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult bdies. Grwn-ups usually need 6 t 8 hurs f sleep t keep active.
Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. Sme peple talk in their dreams. Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are yu a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker arund yu?
It’s nt just peple that lve t snze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits. Sme animals, such as bears and hedgehgs (刺猬), sleep all thrugh winter. The swift (雨燕) is a special bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute kalas sleep arund 18 hurs a day. Giraffes dn’t need much sleep. They usually sleep standing up.
63. Why d students feel tired in the middle f a class accrding t the passage?
A. Because students aren’t fnd f the teacher.
B. Because students dn’t have enugh sleep.
C. Because students dn’t listen t the teacher carefully.
D. Because students dn’t pay attentin t the class.
64. What des the underlined wrd “heal” mean in paragraph 2?
A. g badB. becme illC. get wellD. keep wrried
65. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The purpse f sleep.B. Sleeping habits f animals.
C. Sleep time.D. Interesting facts abut dreams.
66. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
67. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Teenagers need mre hurs f sleep a day than grwn-ups.
B. Birds can sleep when they fly in the sky.
C. Peple have t sleep mre when they get lder.
D. Giraffes and hrses dn’t need sleep at all.
【答案】63. B 64. C 65. D 66. A 67. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人们的睡眠的重要性，需要的睡眠时间以及动物的睡眠情况。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn’t have enugh sleep.”可知，学生在课堂上感到疲倦，是因为学生没有足够的睡眠，故选B。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“grw, and stay healthy”可知，睡眠能帮助人体成长和保持健康，因此让身体变得更好，故选C。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.”和“Sme peple talk in their dreams.”和“This is called ‘sleepwalking’.”可知，第四段主要介绍了关于梦的有趣事实。故选D。
【66题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总领全文介绍睡眠不够会导致疲倦，引出睡眠的重要性；第二段介绍我们需要睡眠的原因；第三段介绍我们需要多少睡眠；第四段介绍睡眠中做梦的情况；第五段介绍一些动物的睡眠情况。因此本文是总—分结构，A项符合要求，故选A。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Teenagers need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult bdies. Grwn-ups usually need 6 t 8 hurs f sleep t keep active.”可知，青少年每天需要8到10个小时的睡眠，成年人通常需要6到8小时的睡眠。因此青少年每天比成年人需要更多的睡眠时间。故选A。
D
①Summer Slstice (夏至), the 10th slar term (节气) f the year, begins n June 21 this year and ends n July 6. At this time, much f the nrthern hemisphere (半球) receives the mst hurs f daylight, but it desn’t bring the highest temperatures which will cme nly 20 t 30 days later. The fllwing are 3 things yu might nt knw abut Summer Slstice.
②The lngest day f the year
On the Summer Slstice itself, daylight lasts the lngest fr the whle year in the nrthern hemisphere. After this day, daylight hurs get shrter and shrter and temperatures becme higher in the nrthern hemisphere.
③ ▲ It’s said that the whle day in Mhe which lies in the nrthern part f China, lasts nearly 17 hurs. Summer Slstice is the best seasn fr viewing the aurra (极光) in Mhe, “the sleepless twn f China”.
④A public hliday in ancient times
Summer Slstice was an imprtant festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD), Summer Slstice was already celebrated. Befre the Qing Dynasty (1636—1912), peple even had a ne-day hliday n Summer Slstice. Accrding t the recrds f the Sng Dynasty (960—1279), fficials culd have three days ff during Summer Slstice. T celebrate Summer Slstice, wmen gave clred fans and sachets (香囊) t each ther. Fans culd help them cl dwn and the sachets culd drive away msquites (蚊子) and make them smell sweet.
⑤Eating ndles
There is a saying in Shandng Prvince which ges, “Eat dumplings n Winter Slstice and eat ndles n Summer Slstice.” Peple in different areas f Shandng Prvince eat cld ndles n this day. Other peple arund China, including thse in Beijing, als have a traditin f eating ndles.
68. What can we knw frm Paragraph ①?
A. Summer Slstice is the 9th slar term f the year.
B. The temperature is the highest during Summer Slstice.
C. Summer Slstice lasts 16 days this year.
D. Daylight lasts the lngest in the suthern hemisphere during Summer Slstice.
69. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A. Hw lng is the lngest day in China?
B. When des Mhe get the highest temperature?
C. Why des China have the lngest daylight?
D. Where can we view the aurra?
70. Paragraph ④ is written in the rder f ________.
A. persnsB. spaceC. timeD. pinins
71. What were sachets used t d during the Sng Dynasty?
① T bring gd luck. ② T make friends with thers.
③ T smell sweet. ④ T drive away msquites.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ①③
72. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Traditinal custms during Summer Slstice.
B. The funny activities during Summer Slstice.
C. The backgrund f the 24 slar terms.
D. Knwledge abut Summer Slstice.
【答案】68. C 69. A 70. C 71. B 72. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer Slstice, the 10th slar term f the year, begins n June 21 this year and ends n July 6.”可知，今年的夏至从6月21日开始，到7月6日结束，共16天。故选C。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ②The lngest day f the year” 和 “It’s said that the whle day in Mhe which lies in the nrthern part f China, lasts nearly 17 hurs.”可知，本段说的是 “一年中最长的一天有多长”，且漠河一天要持续近17个小时，故A项 “中国最长的一天有多长？”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As early as the Han Dynasty (202BC—220AD), Summer Slstice was already celebrated. Befre the Qing Dynasty (1636—1912), peple even had a ne-day hliday n Summer Slstice. Accrding t the recrds f the Sng Dynasty (960—1279), fficials culd have three days ff during Summer Slstice.”可知，第四段是以时间顺序描述的。故选C。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the sachets culd drive away msquites and make them smell sweet”可知，香囊可以驱赶蚊子，让人们闻到香气。故选B。
【72题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The fllwing are 3 things yu might nt knw abut Summer Slstice.”可知， 本文主要介绍了夏至的相关知识。故选D。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文
内容从下面的7个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
I started taking pian lessns because f Uncle Sahil. He is a great pianist and he has given many wnderful pian perfrmances. ____73____
The first few mnths f lessns were funny. I practiced every day t learn the basic skills, ____74____ I practiced fr a while, but I felt as thugh I never made any imprvement. I began making excuses t avid practicing.
____75____ My mther explained that the lessns were very expensive and that I wuld nt be allwed t cntinue them if I did nt practice daily. My father tld me abut Uncle Sahil’s experience f learning hw t play the pian.
This shcked (震惊) me because I didn’t knw that Uncle Sahil almst had given up playing and that he still spent s much time practicing. ____76____ Fr the next six mnths, I wrked as hard as I culd n my music and gradually made bigger prgress.
“Linda, yu will find that many things in life take hard wrk t cmplete. If yu give up when things are difficult, yu will achieve nthing.” ____77____
A. I begged (恳求) my parents until they agreed t let me take pian lessns.
B. My parents talked with me abut my pian lessns.
C. I think my parents disagreed with me abut learning t play the pian.
D. I began t realize that the beautiful music didn’t happen by accident and was the result f hard wrk.
E. S I finally gave up playing the pian.
F. but the truble began nce I learnt mre cmplicated (复杂的) music.
G. I ften thught f my father’s wrds when I met difficulties.
【答案】73. A 74. F 75. B 76. D 77. G
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者学习钢琴中途想要放弃，父亲告诉作者想要成功就要勤奋，且不要随便放弃。
【73题详解】
根据“He is a great pianist and he has given many wnderful pian perfrmances.”以及“The first few mnths f lessns were funny”可知，设空处应说作者也想上钢琴课，选项A“我央求父母，直到他们同意让我上钢琴课。”符合语境。故选A。
【74题详解】
根据“I practiced every day t learn the basic skills,”可知，前文介绍了学的基础，选项F“但当我学会更复杂的音乐时，麻烦就开始了。”符合语境。故选F。
【75题详解】
根据“My mther explained that the lessns were very expensive”以及“My father tld me abut”可知，后文提到了父母与作者之间的谈话。选项B“我的父母和我谈论我的钢琴课。”符合语境。故选B。
【76题详解】
根据“Fr the next six mnths, I wrked as hard as I culd n my music and gradually made bigger prgress.”可知，后文提到了作者开始勤奋练习钢琴。选项D“我开始意识到美丽的音乐不是偶然发生的，而是努力练习的结果。”符合语境。故选D。
【77题详解】
根据上文父亲说的话“Linda, yu will find that many things in life take hard wrk t cmplete. If yu give up when things are difficult, yu will achieve nthing.”可知，设空处应该说作者想起父亲说的话。选项G“当我遇到困难时，我常常想起父亲的话。”符合语境。故选G。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
（On the street crner）
A: Excuse me, sir, I’m lst .____78____
B: Of curse. Where wuld yu like t g?
A: I’d like t g t the art museum.____79____
B: N, nt really. It’s abut a twenty-minute walk.
A: Culd yu tell me hw I can get there?
B: Sure. Nw, g alng this street t the traffic lights. And then turn left int Heping Street. ____80____ Gt it?
A: Yes.____81____ I’m t tired t walk there.
B: Yes. Yu can take the N. 9 bus. The bus statin is ver there.
A: ____82____
B: The bus cmes every ten minutes.
A: Great. Thanks fr yur help.
B: Nt at all.
A. Hw abut taking a taxi t get there?
B. Can yu help me?
C. G straight and then yu will see the art museum n yur left.
D. Where is the nearest bus statin?
E. but I can’t find it. Is it far?
F. Hw ften des the bus cme?
G. Is there a bus I can take t the art museum?
【答案】78. B 79. E 80. C 81. G 82. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于问路的对话。
【78题详解】
根据“I’m lst”，“Of curse. Where wuld yu like t g?”可知，迷路了，所以应该是寻求帮助，选项B “你能帮我吗” 符合语境，故选B。
【79题详解】
根据答语“N, nt really. It’s abut a twenty-minute walk.”可知，对方是在询问到博物馆的距离，选项E “但是我找不到。它远吗?” 符合语境，故选E。
【80题详解】
根据前文“g alng this street t the traffic lights. And then turn left int Heping Street.”可知，这里是在指路，空处填写的是指路的相关内容，选项C “直走，然后你会看到艺术博物馆在你的左边。”符合语境，故选C。
【81题详解】
根据答语“Yes. Yu can take the N. 9 bus.”可知，对方是在询问有没有公交车，选项G “我可以乘公共汽车去艺术博物馆吗” 符合语境，故选G。
【82题详解】
根据答语“The bus cmes every ten minutes.”可知，回答的是公交车到站的频率，所以是在询问公交车多久来一次，选项F“公共汽车多久来一次”符合语境，故选F。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 成长的道路上每个人都会遇到一些困难。在我们的生活中，遇到困难并不可怕，关键是如何面对并解决。假如你是李华，请以“Hw t face difficulties in life”为题写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿，讲述自己曾经遇到的困难并分享你的应对方法。
提示：1. What difficulties d yu have in life and study?
2. Hw did yu slve these difficulties?
3. What have yu learned frm these difficulties?
要求：
1.内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；
2.词数不少于80字，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t face difficulties in life
As I grw, there are lts f difficulties arund me. Tday I’d like t share my experience with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t face difficulties in life
As I grw, there are lts f difficulties arund me. Tday I’d like t share my experience with yu.
When I was in Grade 7, I tried ut fr my schl basketball team. Hwever, I failed t make the team. I thught seriusly abut the reasn fr failure and made a plan carefully. I practiced hard every day accrding t my plan. Besides, I als lked fr sme ways t imprve my skills in basketball by asking my P.E. teacher fr help. Day by day, I became better at playing basketball. And I tried ut fr my schl basketball team again in Grade 8 and I succeeded.
Thrugh my experience, I realized that where there is a will, there is a way. When we face difficulties, we shuld stick t ur gals and never give up. As lng as we take actin, we’ll make ur dreams cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出要分享自己的一次麻烦；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一次经历；
第三步，最后介绍从这里经历中学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
① wuld like t想要
② accrding t根据
③ stick t坚持
[高分句型]
① When we face difficulties, we shuld stick t ur gals and never give up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②As lng as we take actin, we’ll make ur dreams cme true.（as lng as引导的条件状语从句）althugh large stp start influence it enugh als with difficulty beat
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