福建省龙岩市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份福建省龙岩市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），—Where is Maca?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
（ ）1．A．B．C．
（ ）2．A．B．C．
（ ）3．A．B．C．
（ ）4．A．B．C．
（ ）5．A．B．C．
第二节听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6．Where will the speakers meet?
A．In the stre.B．At the bus statin.C．At the airprt.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7．What are the speakers ding?
A．Playing with their phnes.B．Walking dwnstairs.C．Sitting n steps.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8．What time is it nw?
A．At 8:30．B．At 9:30．C．At 10:30.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9．What des the by g t Harbin fr?
A．Ging skiing.B．Enjying the snw.C．Ging skating.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
（ ）10．Hw is the weather tday’
A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Cludy.
（ ）11．What will the man d tmrrw?
A．Watch a bicycle race.
B．Watch a basketball match.
C．Take part in a bicycle race.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
（ ）12．What did the speakers d tday?
A．They tk an exam.
B．They had a bicycle accident.
C．They visited their grandparents.
（ ）13．What was Tm ding when the accident happened?
A．Making a call.B．Listening t music.C．Chatting nline.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
（ ）14．What did Lucy lse?
A．A cap.B．A camera.C．An umbrella.
（ ）15．What’s the man’s advice?
A．T call the museum.B．T ask fr their teachers’ help.C．T g t the plice statin.
第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______
Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（ ）21．—Jane culdn’t get ______ ticket t Lst in Hng Kng.
—What a pity! Lst in Hng Kng is ne f ______ mst ppular films.
A．an; theB．a; theC．an; a
（ ）22．—I can’t believe Helen ______ my invitatin t the cncert.
—Well, maybe it’s because she is t busy with her studies.
A．refusedB．acceptedC．received
（ ）23．—We need sme vlunteers t help the ld peple in ur cmmunity.
—Can I have a try? I have rich ______ in caring fr ld peple.
A．cnditinB．standardC．experience
（ ）24．The fish ______ s gd. I can’t wait ______ a try.
A．smells; t haveB．lks; havingC．tastes; t have
（ ）25．The man is ______, s he needs a dg t help him n the rad.
A．crazyB．blindC．angry
（ ）26.—Culd yu tell me ______ it is frm here t Renmin Park?
—It’s abut tw kilmeters.
A．hw farB．hw lngC．hw ften
（ ）27．The weather changes a lt these days. Yu’d better take an umbrella ______ rain.
A．because fB．instead fC．in case f
（ ）28.—Where is Maca（澳门）?
—It’s ______ the suth f China and ______ the west f Hng Kng.
A．in; inB．t; tC．in; t
（ ）29．Yu can surf the Internet ______ yu want t knw abut the 2024 Natinal Winter Games.
A．untilB．afterC．if
（ ）30．—Dave, why are yu in such a hurry?
—Because ______ is waiting fr me at the schl gate.
A．anybdyB．smebdyC．nbdy
（ ）31．—Yur new cmputer lks really cl!
—Thank yu. Hwever, I ______ $200 fr it.
A．paidB．spentC．cst
（ ）32．The muntains in my hmetwn lk very beautiful, ______ in spring.
A．especiallyB．sadlyC．slwly
（ ）33．It takes me less than 4 hurs ______ a high-speed railway frm Xi’an t Chengdu.
A．takingB．t takeC．take
（ ）34．—Hw clever Jack is!
—Yes. Thugh he’s nly five, he can ______ these difficult math prblems.
A．wrk utB．carry utC．lk ut
（ ）35．—I’m afraid f giving a speech in public.
— ______ I believe yu can d it well.
A．Sunds gd.B．That’s right.C．Take it easy.
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dear David,
I’m s happy that yu’ll g t the middle schl this September. I’ll give yu sme advice n yur middle schl 36 .
Dn’t be 37 in class. Try t be an active student and 38 the teachers’ questins. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes.
39 well with yur classmates. Be a friendly by and help them when they’re in 40 . Play sme sprts with them in P. E. class.
Dn’t care abut 41 appearance（外貌）t much. Keep yur head up, and 42 t be a cnfident by.
Study hard and try yur best n all the subjects. I knw yu d well in math, 43 yu shuld als study ther subjects.
Dn’t stay up t late. G t bed and get up early. They’re gd 44 and they’re gd fr yur health. 45 a wrd, I hpe everything will be OK in yur new schl life.
Yurs,
Dad
（ ）36．A．lifeB．clubC．library
（ ）37．A．wrriedB．shyC．late
（ ）38．A．fllwB．rememberC．answer
（ ）39．A．Get nB．Get inC．Get ff
（ ）40．A．spiritsB．trubleC．space
（ ）41．A．hisB．herC．yur
（ ）42．A．decideB．tryC．hpe
（ ）43．A．butB．becauseC．and
（ ）44．A．habitsB．dreamsC．hbbies
（ ）45．A．FrB．AtC．In
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
（ ）46．Wh bught special things n vacatin?
A．David.B．Mary.
C．Bruce.D．Helen.
（ ）47．Wh had a great time by the sea?
A．Helen.B．Mary.C．David.D．Bruce.
（ ）48．Peple in ______ were gd at singing and dancing.
A．BeijingB．Hng KngC．HainanD．Tibet
（ ）49．What did fur students think f their hlidays?
A．Interesting.B．Bring.C．Terrible.D．Upset.
（ ）50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Helen went t Hng Kng by plane.
B．Mary liked swimming.
C．David visited Disneyland.
D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
B
Aruba is a beautiful island（岛屿）in Suth America. Last summer I went n a three-day trip t Aruba with my parents. My father tld me t find ut the prper ways t get there.
We chse t take a plane t Aruba because it was the fastest, thugh the price was als the highest. We paid $300 fr each ticket. It was my first time t travel by plane, s I was nervus at first. Hwever, the flight（飞行）was fine and I felt s excited. Finally, after a 5-hur flight, we landed safely. The bus ride frm the airprt was als great. We arrived at the Hliday Htel in Aruba at abut 1:30 a. m. The rm was clean and the waiters were friendly. We had tw rms. a standard rm fr my parents and a single rm fr me. The tw rms cst 160 dllars in ttal.
I had t say that the white beach was really beautiful and we had fun enjying the sun. The sea was s blue and the water was s cl. We wanted t swim in the sea all the time. I liked the fds n the island very much, thugh sme f them tasted strange（奇怪的）. I liked ne kind f fish best. We als bught many interesting things there.
Aruba is a gd place. I hpe t g there again
（ ）51．Hw much did they pay fr the plane tickets in ttal?
A．300 dllars.B．400 dllars.C．600 dllars.D．900 dllars.
（ ）52．The family bked ______.
A．2 standard rmsB．1 standard rm and 1 single rm
C．2 single rmsD．2 standard rms and 2 single rms
（ ）53．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The flight time was 5hurs.
B．They went t the htel frm the airprt by bus.
C．The writer was excited but nervus all the time.
D．The family liked t swim in the sea.
（ ）54．What did the writer think f the fds there?
A．He liked them a lt.B．He didn’t like them at all.
C．He didn’t mind them.D．He thught they were expensive.
（ ）55．What’s this passage mainly abut?
A．A five-day hliday with parents.B．Strange fd in Aruba.
C．A wnderful trip t Aruba.D．Best ways t g t Suth America.
C
It may be really hard t tell thers that yu’re feeling sad r wrried. If yu keep these feelings in yur heart, yu may even fall ill at last.
If yu talk with yur parents r friends, yu may feel better. But if a kid desn’t want t talk with his r her dad r mm, what shuld he r she d? It’s better t find anther trusty（可信的）adult, like a teacher at schl.
If yu think it’s difficult fr yu t say what yu think, write it dwn n a piece f paper. If the persn can’t understand what yu mean right away, try t say it in a different way r give an example.
Sme kids may feel shy abut sharing their feelings. But it’s imprtant t share feelings when they need help.
（ ）56．We may feel ______ if we keep bad feelings in heart.
A．wrriedB．shyC．disappintedD．frightened
（ ）57．We can talk abut ur bad feelings with sme peple EXCEPT ______.
A．ur trusty teacher
B．ur parents
C．a strange adult
D．ur trusty uncle
（ ）58．What shuld we d if we feel difficult t talk abut ur feelings?
A．Let thers guess.
B．Keep them as secrets（秘密）.
C．Ask a friend t speak fr yu.
D．Writer them dwn n a piece f paper.
（ ）59．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Sad feelings may make peple fall ill.
B．We can talk abut ur feelings with ur teachers.
C．It’s better t share ur feelings when we need help.
D．We can just g away when thers can’t understand us.
（ ）60．This passage advises peple t ______.
A．share feelings
B．keep happy
C．talk with thers
D．change their feeling
D
Friends are very imprtant in ur everyday life, Everyne needs friends. Yu feel lnely if yu have n friends.
Everyne likes t make friends. If yu have friends, yu can help each ther. It is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh and d things tgether. Certainly, smetimes yu need t be alne. Fr example, when yu need t have a gd rest, yu dn’t like peple t disturb yu. Yu dn’t always want peple arund. But mst f the time, yu need friends in yur lives. Smetimes yur friends mve away. Yu feel very sad. Yu can als make new friends. N tw peple in the wrld are just the same. Friends smetimes dn’t get n well with each ther. That desn’t mean that they n lnger like each ther. When yu miss them very much, yu had better call them r write t them. Mst f the time they will make it up and becme friends again.
If yu have many friends, yu will live lnger. Studies shw peple with friends live lnger than thse withut friends. Why? Friends can make yu feel happy. Being happy helps yu stay well. If smene cares abut yu, yu will take better care f yurself. These shw the imprtance f making friends.
（ ）61．Smene ften feels ______ if they have n friends.
A．upsetB．sadC．lnelyD．useless
（ ）62．What des the underlined wrd “disturb” mean in Chinese?
A．瓜分B．打搅C．处罚D．推托
（ ）63．Yu make new friends when yur ld friends ______.
A．stay alneB．are angry with yu
C．mve awayD．have new friends
（ ）64．Accrding t the passage, if yu can’t see yur ld friends fr a lng time, ______.
A．yu shuld call them r write t them
B．yu wn’t like each ther any lnger
C．yu shuld visit them
D．yu may frget them
（ ）65．We can knw ______ in Paragraph 3.
A．hw t make friendsB．the ways t make friends
C．tw peple aren’t just the sameD．the imprtance f making friends
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
The hliday seasn is usually a very busy time. T have a happy and healthy hliday, yu need t learn sme ways t relax during the hlidays.
First, sit dwn with a pen and paper befre the hliday seasn starts. 66
Secnd, take exercises t relax. 67 D a few minutes f yga（瑜伽）befre yu g t bed t make sure yu have a gd sleep. And getting arund 8 hurs f sleep every night is gd fr yur health. 68
Third, plan sme time fr yurself. Chse smething yu enjy ding alne, such as reading a bk, taking a walk r listening t music, and d it fr at least 15minutes every day. 69 S the hliday seasn is a wnderful time fr everyne. 70
66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______
Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71．当你不同意对方的观点时，可以这样说：
____________________________________________________
72．别人邀请你一起玩，如果你愿意，可以这样说：
____________________________________________________
73．朋友不能参加你的聚会，你感到很遗憾，可以这样说：
____________________________________________________
74．你想邀请对方参加美食节，可以这样问：
____________________________________________________
75．你追不及待地要去看望爷爷奶奶，可以这样说：
____________________________________________________
Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．77．78．
smell, deliciuslk frward t, visitsutheast. China
79．80．
receivewhile
76．____________________________________________________________________________________
77．____________________________________________________________________________________
78．____________________________________________________________________________________
79．____________________________________________________________________________________
80．____________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My mther is a nurse. She’s s 81 that she isn’t able t get back hme n time every day. And she has t wrk n weekends smetimes. S it’s hard fr 82 （she）t d all the husewrk after wrk. As 83 member f the family, I think it’s my duty t share sme husewrk. Thugh mther always 84 （say）she desn’t need any help, there are always things I can d. Fr example, I can help take ut the rubbish and wash the 85 （dish）. I’m sure I can d them well.
What’s mre, I am 86 （try）t d my wn things. I wash my wn clthes, tidy up my bedrm and care fr my things. I am ld 87 t d these things.
I think mther is the 88 （ne）persn we shuld thank. S shw yur thanks t yur mm fr everything she has dne 89 yu. Just try yur 90 （gd）t help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it nw.
81．______ 82．______ 83．______ 84．______ 85．______
86．______ 87．______ 88．______ 89．______ 90．______
Ⅷ．书面表达（15分）
91．如今骑自行车的人越来越多，自行车是重要的交通工具之一，骑自行车是人们锻炼身体的好方式。请以“Riding Bikes Becmes Mre and Mre Ppular”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，短文内容必须包括以下要点：
1．自行车是一种非常方便的（cnvenient）交通工具；
2．自行车价格便宜，每个家庭都可以负担得起；
3．骑自行车是一种好的锻炼身体的方式；
4．骑自行车可以节约能源，有利于环保。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23-24八下期中试卷 答案
Ⅰ．听力
1-5BCBBC6-10 CBAAB11-15CABBC
16．Ntice 17．friend 18．cmfrtable 19．raise 20．Wait
Ⅱ．选择填空
21-25BACAB 26-30 ACCCB 31-35AABAC
Ⅲ．完形填空
36-40 ABCAB 41-45CBAAC
Ⅳ．阅读理解
46-50 BCDAD 51-55DBCAC 56-60 ACDDA61-65CBCAD 66-70 BEADC
Ⅴ．情景交际
71．I disagree with yu./ I dn’t agree with yu. / I dn’t think s.
72．I’d lve t.
73．What a pity!/ It’s a great pity.
74．May I invite yu t ur fd festival?
75．I can’t wait t see my grandparents.
Ⅵ．看图写话
76．The chicken smells delicius.
77．I lk frward t visiting the Great Wall.
78．Fujian is/lies in the sutheast f China.
79．She received a pstcard frm Mary.
80．Helen is listening t music while Ann is drawing.
Ⅶ．短文填空
busy 82.her 83．a 84．says 85.dishes
trying 87．enugh 88．first 89．fr 90．best
Ⅷ．书面表达
Riding Bikes Becmes Mre and Mre Ppular
Mre and mre peple chse t ride bikes t g t wrk r schl. They dn’t want t drive their cars because there are many prblems. Fr example, there is nt much rm t park cars.
We knw it is very cnvenient fr peple t g anywhere n bikes. And it needs less space t park. What’s mre, bikes are nt expensive, and each family can affrd tw r three bikes.
Riding bikes can als keep us healthy, because it’s a gd way t exercise. If mst peple ride bikes, it can save mre energy and it desn’t cause any air pllutin.
That’s why riding bikes becmes mre and mre ppular.Advice n Beach Safety
Get safety advice.
Read the safety rules.
16 all the dangers n the beach.
Feel free t ask peple abut the weather.
Swim with a 17
Keep an eye ut fr each ther.
When yu are nt feeling 18 , ne persn culd call fr help.
Stay calm.
If yu need any help, 19 yur arm in the air and wave（挥舞）it.
20 until further help arrives.
Helen
I went t Beijing with my aunt. On the first day we visited the Natinal Museum f China. It was exciting. Beijing is a nice city. I lve it.
Mary
My parents tk me t Hng Kng by plane. We went t Disneyland. It was just like a fairy tale kingdm（童话王国）. And we bught many special things.
David
Last summer, my family went n a trip t Hainan. The weather was sunny and ht. We went t the beach and swim. We had a great time there. We tk many fruits with us when we left. They were very delicius.
Bruce
My uncle was at cllege in Tibet. Last summer, I tk a train t visit him with my grandparents. There we saw many high muntains. Many peple there were gd at singing and dancing.
A．S it’s gd t have enugh sleep during yur hliday.
B．If yu have a plan, yu’ll have a rich and relaxing hliday.
C．If yu learn these ways, yu’ll have a clrful and relaxing hliday.
D．In yur wn time. yu can finish what yu want.
E．If yu dn’t have time t g t the gym, then g fr a walk at lunchtime r after dinner.