陕西省2024八年级英语下学期期末学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

这是一份陕西省2024八年级英语下学期期末学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版），文件包含第二学期期末学情评估doc、第二学期期末学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题，计 20分)
第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
( )1. A. Ding the dishes. B. Cking.
C. Shpping.
( )2. A. In the nrtheast. B. In the sutheast.
C. In the nrthwest.
( )3. A. Her friends. B. Her cusins.
C. Her classmates.
( )4. A. Outging. B. Quiet.
C. Strict.
( )5. A. She'll keep the radi.
B. She'll thrw away the radi.
C. She'll give the radi t Eric.
( )6. A. She must finish her hmewrk.
B. She must clean her rm.
C. She must d sme husewrk.
( )7. A. T a schl. B. T a hspital.
C. T a garden.
( )8. A. Abut 5 kils. B. Abut 500 kils.
C. Abut 150 kils.
( )9. A. One day. B. Tw days.
C. Three days.
( )10. A. T the museum. B. T a bus stp.
C. T the library.
第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10 分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What's wrng with Mark?
A. He hurts himself. B. He has a tthache.
C. He has a headache.
( )12. What did Mark d last night?
A. He did his hmewrk.
B. He fell dwn and hurt himself.
C. He watched a ftball game n TV.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( )13. When did Lily hear frm Mike?
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday.
C. Last Thursday.
( )14. What will Mike d?
A. He'll give Paul a surprise. B. He'll g shpping.
C. He'll write t Paul.
( )15. Hw will the weather be in the afternn?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy.
C. Sunny.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计 10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
16. Alice wrks at a CD stre every ______________________.
17. Alice can enjy music and ________________________________ by wrking at the stre.
18. Mary wrks in the city library ______________________ a week.
19. Althugh Mary can't get any mney, she can read s many bks there fr __________________.
20. Tm wrks at a lcal ______________________ schl at the weekend.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Museum Scientists，
My name is Yang Jingjing. __21__ live by the sea, near a mangrve swamp(红树林沼泽地).
My mm is __22__ tur guide. She knws a lt abut the mangrve swamp. She lves __23__ peple the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing t yu __24__ I'm wrried abut what is happening near my hme. The mangrves are hme t many __25__ such as birds, butterflies, snakes and s n. Dwn in the water under the trees are hmes f fish and shrimp. The mangrves als prtect us __26__ wind, waves and flds(浪潮与水灾).
Hwever, in the past few years, things __27__ greatly. These changes bring lts f wrries t mre and mre peple. Peple __28__ new neighbrhds(社区) last year and the year befre. They turned the place with mangrves int stres, huses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even __29__， all these things are still ging n! What will happen t the animals that live in the mangrves? I dn't knw what we can d. Hw I wish we can find a way __30__ tgether with the mangrves and animals!
Yang Jingjing
( )21. A. My B. Mine
C. I D. Me
( )22. A. a B. an
C. the D. /
( )23. A. shw B. t shw
C. give D. t give
( )24. A. althugh B. befre
C. because D. unless
( )25. A. plant B. plants
C. animal D. animals
( )26. A. frm B. with
C. abut D. fr
( )27. A. has changed B. have changed
C. is changing D. are changing
( )28. A. build B. t build
C. are building D. built
( )29. A. bad B. wrse
C. gd D. better
( )30. A. t live B. live
C. lived D. living
第二节: 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Three years ag, I wrked in a cmpany as a secretary(秘书)and smene gave me a rse every Mnday. I __31__ the rse and liked it very much. One Friday, hwever, as I was leaving the ffice, a yung by stpped me and said, “Madam, what are yu ging t d with yur flwer？” At first I did nt knw what he was talking abut, but then I __32__. The by said, “I wuld like t take it __33__ yu are just ging t thrw it away. ” At this pint I smiled and tld him that he culd have my flwer.
I asked him what he was ging t d with it. The yung by lked up at me and said, “Madam, I'm ging t give it t my __34__. My mther and father died in a traffic accident three __35__ ag. I have lived with my grandma since then. My grandma is s __36__ t me. Thugh she is ld, she cks fr me and __37__ me. Tmrrw is her birthday. I want t give that pretty flwer t her fr her lving me these three years. ”
When the little by finished, I culd __38__ speak. With the flwer in my hand, I lked at the by and said, “By, that is the nicest thing I have ever __39__， but yu can't have this flwer because it's nt enugh. I will buy a big buquet(束) f __40__ fr yur grandma. ”
( )31. A. lent B. brke
C. enjyed D. hated
( )32. A. understd B. passed
C. allwed D. explained
( )33. A. unless B. if
C. until D. thugh
( )34. A. grandpa B. grandma
C. mther D. father
( )35. A. hurs B. minutes
C. days D. years
( )36. A. crazy B. nervus
C. strange D. gd
( )37. A. gets ff B. gives ut
C. takes care f D. calls up
( )38. A. certainly B. quickly
C. hardly D. slwly
( )39. A. heard B. seen
C. spken D. hid
( )40. A. flwers B. trees
C. animals D. plants
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
With a little tuch f art, simple fruit can be turned int a nice gift fr Father's Day r a surprise fr yur family.
(续表)
( )41. What d yu d first befre cutting the apple and kiwis?
A. Buy a gift. B. Wash yur hands.
C. Cut the banana. D. Cver the banana's end.
( )42. What are the leaves made f?
A. Apples. B. Bananas.
C. Grapes. D. Oranges.
( )43. Where d yu put the grapes?
A. Under the banana's tp.
B. At the end f the banana.
C. In the middle f the plate.
D. Between the apple pieces and the banana.
B
Cui Chenxi is a seventh grader in Shenyang. When he was preparing lessns befre class, he nticed a mistake n a page f the English bk. In ne f the pictures, there's a hver fly, and there's a wrd under the picture t describe it. The wrd is “bee”.
Cui reprted the mix­up ver the tw insects(昆虫) t the bk's publisher(出版商) and quickly gt a reply. The publisher realized the mistake after asking a bilgy teacher. They said they wuld crrect the mistake by replacing the wrng picture. And the publisher thanked the 12­year­ld by fr reprting the mistake.
When asked hw he fund the mistake, Cui said, “It's simple. Bees have tw pairs f wings while hver flies have nly ne pair. Bees are fat with their rund bdies and hver flies are thin. What's mre, bees' tentacles(触须) are clear t see while thse f hver flies aren't clear. ”
Cui's mther says the by shws a great interest in bilgy. He raised 10 kinds f ants(蚂蚁) in his primary schl days in rder t find ut the insects' habits and hw they wrk.
The family keeps hundreds f bks abut natural science. Thanks t his parents, Cui desn't need t take after­schl training classes. He's happy t learn what he lves.
( )44. When did Cui find the mistake in the bk?
A. When his teacher was having the lessn.
B. When he was studying lessns befre class.
C. When he was reading a science bk.
D. When he was talking abut the picture with his classmate.
( )45. What des the secnd paragraph talk abut?
A. What Cui asked the publisher t d.
B. What Cui did after finding the mistake.
C. What the publisher learned frm the mistake.
D. What the publisher did after getting Cui's reprt.
( )46. Why did Cui raise the ants at hme?
A. T shw Cui wants t be a bilgy teacher.
B. T shw he's very interested in insects.
C. T shw he enjys after­schl classes.
D. T shw he ften puts ideas int practice.
( )47. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A by reprted the mistake in the bk
B. Bees and hver flies have many differences
C. A great mther can lead her child t success
D. Learning by yurself is imprtant
C
A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That means we shuld listen, nt just speak. The wrd “listen” has the same letters as the wrd “silent”. Listening silently is a gd quality that we shuld have. Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener?
Listening is really helpful.
When smene is sad r angry, he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets calm(冷静的). Then we may have a gd talk with him. Maybe it is a gd way t help him ut.
Listening is a kind f lve.
Fr example, we may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact, they d s because they are anxius abut ur health, study and s n. If we listen patiently, ur parents will feel we care abut them. A lving silence is ften mre pwerful(有力量的) than wrds.
Listening is plite behavir.
Smetimes, we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers. In fact, that's nt plite. In rder t shw ur respect(尊重) fr thers, we had better listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas.
Listening sunds easy, but it's nt. Every head is a wrld. S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try t make urselves gd listeners frm nw n.
( )48. When smene is sad r angry, we shuld ____ first.
A. listen t him silently B. express ur pr feelings
C. talk t much with him D. tell his parents abut it
( )49. The underlined wrd “anxius” here prbably means “____”.
A. satisfied B. angry
C. wrried D. excited
( )50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We shuld ask thers t listen t us first.
B. We shuld express ur ideas first.
C. We shuld let thers respect us first.
D. We had better listen t thers first.
第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
Humans' Greatest Achievements
S far humans have achieved sme amazing things.
51. ________. The list is almst endless. The inventin f the airplane has changed ur lives. The discvery f antibitics(抗生素) has saved the lives f millins f peple. Can yu imagine living withut electricity? What abut the printing press(印刷术)? Withut the printing press, yu wuldn't be reading this. In the last 100 years, there have been great achievements in cmmunicatin, such as the TV, the cmputer, and the smartphne(智能手机). 52. ________.
What abut the arts? The arts have brught pleasure t many peple, but are the Beatles and Bach mre imprtant than antibitics？53. ________？
Finally, we must nt frget humans' early achievements. 54. ________. We can't imagine mdern life withut cked fd and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements? T answer the questin, we need t decide what we mean by “great”. 55. ________？ Or is it just smething that makes us say “Ww，” like the Great Wall? What d yu think?
Ⅴ. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56. 说实在的，你是一位非常好的老师。____________________， yu are a very gd teacher.
57. 他昨天买了几本新书。He bught a ____________________ f new bks yesterday.
58. 她一到那所乡村学校，就喜欢上了它。
As sn as she gt t the village schl, she ____________________________ with it.
59. 自那以来，李华习惯了用英语和他人交谈。
Ever since then, Li Hua has ____________________________ with thers in English.
60. 人类已经意识到与动物和谐相处是多么重要了。
Humans have already realized hw imprtant it is t _____________________ animals.
Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
One day, Sue argued with her mther. She left hme withut saying a wrd and withut any mney.
When she saw a ndle shp, she 61. ________ felt hungry. The shp wner saw her and asked her if she wuld like a bwl f ndles. She ndded(点头)but then she said that she didn't have mney.
“Dn't wrry. I will treat(请客)yu，” the shp wner said. A few 62. ________ later, he brught her a bwl f ndles. Sue cried. “What's wrng？” the shp wner asked. “Thanks fr yur 63. ________. I just think that even a stranger can 64. ________ me a bwl f ndles, but my mther ften argues with me. ”
“Girl, why d yu think s? I just gave yu sme ndles. Yur mther 65. ________ raised yu since yu were brn. Why dn't yu thank her and argue with her instead？”
Sue was 66. ________ after hearing that. On the way hme, Sue thught it ver. She stpped in frnt f the dr. She saw that her mther was 67. ________ dinner in the kitchen. She culd even see her 68. ________ white hair. When her mther saw Sue cme back hme, she 69. ________ excited. “Are yu hungry? I am cking dinner. Cme t eat after a while. ”
Sue culdn't cntrl 70. ________. She cried and hugged(拥抱)her mther.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Trees are imprtant t us. They prvide us with fd, wd and xygen we breathe. What else? Stries! The American cuple Diane Ck and Len Jenshel can't agree mre. The cuple are tw famus phtgraphers. They spent abut tw years traveling arund the wrld t take pictures f different trees fr their bk Wise Trees.
They said they gt the idea f the bk in 2012. When they were phtgraphing cherry blssms(樱花) in Japan, Ck gt a call that her father was dying in the US. They watched nice flwers flat dwn in the wind and started thinking abut the wisdm that they gt frm trees.
Wise Trees shws readers pictures f 59 unusual trees frm different cuntries. Mst f the trees are amng the wrld's mst beautiful, ldest and biggest trees. Take the Mntezuma Cypress(墨西哥柏树) as an example. It's said t be ne f the widest and ldest trees f its kind. The lcal gvernment and peple are prud f the tree and lk after it well. Many Mexican children ften g n schl field trips t admire the tree, t.
“Trees can live withut us, but we can't live withut them，” said the cuple. “They have shaped ur lives, ur traditins and ur feelings abut nature. ”
71. What d trees prvide us with?
They prvide us with ____________________________________.
72. When did the cuple have the idea f the bk?
________________________.
73. Why did they spend abut tw years traveling arund the wrld?
Because they wanted t _____________________________________________.
74. What wuld happen t Ck's father when she gt a call in Japan?
Her father wuld __________________.
75. What can we learn frm the passage?
We shuld ____________________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jessica. Yu lk tired. 76. ____________________________________？
B: I stayed up late last night.
A: What did yu d?
B: 77. ____________________________________. Yu knw, we have an English test tday. I'm afraid f it because I'm nt gd at English.
A: Dn't wrry. The teacher says it wn't be t difficult.
B: 78. ____________________________________？
A: Sure. Yu can review the passages in the textbk and crrect the mistakes in yur hmewrk.
B: But I always have a lt f prblems t crrect.
A: 79. ____________________________________. Our teacher is friendly and ready t help yu.
B: OK. I will fllw yur advice. Thank yu.
A: 80. ____________________________________.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)
针对目前青少年读书少的现象，你校准备开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇倡议书，旨在提高同学们的读书意识。
提示: 1. 读书的意义； 2. 目前的状况； 3. 发出倡议。
要求: 不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数。)
My dear friends，
Reading is very imprtant in ur life.
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Let's start reading nw！
参考答案
Ⅰ. 第一节
1. M: D yu ften d the dishes at hme, Kate?
W: N. I dn't think it's interesting. But I like t ck fr my family.
Q: What des Kate like ding?
2. M: Where is the tallest building in yur city? I want t take phts f it.
W: In the nrtheast f the city. I can drive yu there this afternn.
Q: Where is the tallest building in the city?
3. M: Hey, Sally! Have yu ever been t an ld peple's hme?
W: Yes, I have. I vlunteered t g there with my classmates when I was in Grade 7.
Q: Wh did Sally g t an ld peple's hme with?
4. M: Wh d yu think Bb takes after, his father r his mther?
W: His father. Because they are bth utging. His mther is strict and quiet.
Q: What des the girl think f Bb's father?
5. M: Gina, lk at this radi. It's t ld. Please thrw it away.
W: Dn't say that, Eric. My father has had it since he was a child.
Q: What des the girl mean?
6. W: Culd I g ut fr dinner with my friends, Dad?
M: Sure, but yu must finish yur hmewrk first.
Q: What must the girl d first?
7. W: What are yu ging t d tmrrw, Tm?
M: I'm ging t a hspital t help the children there learn t read.
Q: Where is Tm ging?
8. W: What d yu think is the biggest animal n land?
M: The elephant. And it can eat abut 150 kils f fd a day.
Q: Hw much fd can the elephant eat a day?
9. W: I have just spent three days reading a bk called Alice in Wnderland. It's s wnderful. Have yu ever read it?
M: Yes. It's interesting.
Q: Hw much time has the girl spent n the bk?
10. W: I was riding my bike t the library when the rainstrm came yesterday. What were yu ding then?
M: I was at a bus stp and I was planning t take a bus t the museum.
Q: Where was the girl ging when the rainstrm came?
第二节
Text 11
W: Hi, Mark. Yu lk tired. What's the matter with yu?
M: I have a headache.
W: I'm srry t hear that. What caused it?
M: I watched a ftball game n TV last night and went t bed t late.
W: Yu shuld g t bed early this evening and yu will feel better tmrrw.
M: Thanks a lt. I'll d it.
Text 12
M: I didn't hear frm Mike last week. Hw abut yu, Lily?
W: Oh, I heard frm him last Wednesday.
M: What did he say in the letter?
W: He said he had fun in Xi'an, China. His Chinese imprved a lt.
M: Did he say why he didn't write t me?
W: N, he nly said he wuld return t Lndn in a week and wuld give yu a surprise.
M: I see. I'll g t the supermarket t get his favrite beef sandwiches nw.
W: It's raining utside. Yu'd better g in the afternn, Paul. It'll be sunny in the afternn.
Ⅱ. Hell, I'm a reprter f ur schl radi statin. I have interviewed sme friends abut their part­time jbs. Here is the result.
Alice wrks at a CD stre after schl every Friday. She likes music and she can listen t all kinds f music and make sme mney by wrking there. It is a great jb fr her. Mary enjys reading, s she has gt a jb in the city library. Althugh she can't get any mney, she can read s many bks there fr free. She ften ges t wrk in the library n Saturday and Sunday. Tm started t learn French at a yung age and nw he can speak excellent French. S he teaches French at a lcal training schl at the weekend. They all think that ding part­time jbs is a great experience.
第一部分 (听力)
Ⅰ. 1～5: BACAA 6～10: ABCCC 11～15: CCBAC
Ⅱ. 16. Friday 17. make sme mney 18. twice 19. free
20. training
第二部分 (笔试)
Ⅲ. 第一节 21～25: CABCD 26～30: ABDBA
第二节 31～35: CABBD 36～40: DCCAA
Ⅳ. 第一节 41～43: BAD 44～47: BDBA
48～50: ACD
第二节 51～55: EGFDB
Ⅴ. 56. T be hnest
57. cuple
58. fell in lve
59. been used t talking
60. get n well with
Ⅵ. 61. suddenly 62. minutes 63. kindness 64. give
65. has 66. surprised 67. preparing 68. mther's
69. was 70. herself
Ⅶ. 71. fd, wd, xygen (we breathe) and stries
72. In 2012
73. take pictures f different trees fr their bk Wise Trees
74. die
75. lve nature/be friendly t nature
Ⅷ. 76. What's wrng with yu/What happened/What's the matter
77. I prepared fr my English test
78. Can yu give me sme advice
79. Dn't wrry
80. Yu're welcme
Ⅸ. My dear friends，
Reading is very imprtant in ur life. We can gain knwledge thrugh reading. It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be imprved if we read mre bks. Reading als helps us grw up t be a better persn.
Hwever, it's a great pity that many activities such as listening t music, watching TV and ging nline take up much f ur reading time. S here, I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks. It will d us gd!
Let's start reading nw!
A. D yu think it is difficult t have great achievements
B. Is it smething that makes us rich r happy r saves lives
C. We enjy these things every day because they are free t use
D. They used fire fr cking and heating and invented the wheel
E. Many f humans' great achievements are in science and technlgy
F. And is Mickey Muse as imprtant an achievement as ging t space
G. We culd prbably live withut them, but life wuldn't be as interesting
minute prepare mther surprised give sudden be she kind have