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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
展开(考试范围:综合 适用班级:高一学年 )
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
This is a sng millins f Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditinal music played during the New Year’s celebratin. Auld Lang Syne is an ld Scttish pem. It tells abut the need t remember ld friends.
The wrds “auld lang syne” mean “ld lng since”. N ne knws wh wrte the pem first. Hwever, a versin by Scttish pet Rbert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The wrds and music we knw tday first appeared in a sngbk three years later.
The sng is played in the United States mainly n New Year’s Eve. The versin (译文) yu are hearing tday is by the Washingtn Saxphne Quartet. As we end ur prgram with Auld Lang Syne. I wuld like t wish all f ur radi friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thmas. (frm )
1. Where is this passage frm?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A TV prgram. D. A radi prgram.
2. Wh is intrducing Auld Lang Syne t us?
A. Rbert Bums. B. The Washingtn Saxphne Quartet.
C. Buddy Thmas. D. The passage desn’t tell us.
3. When did the wrds and music f Auld Lang Syne we knw tday first appear?
A. In 1790.B. In 1793. C. In 1796.D. In 1799.
B
When my family mved t America in 2010 frm a small village in Guangdng, China, we brught nt nly ur luggage, but als ur village rules, custms and culture. One f the rules is that yung peple shuld always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led t my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time jb as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving fd t a middle-aged cuple, the wife asked me hw the fd culd be served s quickly. I tld her that I had made sure they gt their fd quickly because I always respect the elderly. As sn as I said that, her face shwed great displeasure. My manager, wh happened t hear what I said, tk me aside and gave me a lng lecture abut hw sensitive(敏感) Americans are and hw they dislike the descriptin “ld”. I then walked back t the table and aplgized t the wife. After the cuple heard my reasn, they understd that the prblem was caused by cultural differences, s they laughed and were n lnger angry.
In my village in China, peple are prud f being ld. Nt s many peple live t be seventy r eighty, and peple wh reach such an age have the mst knwledge and experience. Yung peple always respect lder peple because they knw they can learn frm their rich experience.
Hwever, in the United States, peple think “grwing ld” is a prblem since “ld” shws that a persn is ging t retire r that the bdy is nt wrking well. Here many peple try t keep themselves away frm grwing ld by ding exercises r jgging, and wmen put n makeup, hping t lk yung. When I tld the cuple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they gt angry because this caused them t feel they had failed t stay yung. I had tld them smething they didn’t want t hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with lder peple. It is nt that I dn’t respect them any mre; I still respect them, but nw I dn’t shw my feelings thrugh wrds.
4. The authr brught the cuple their fd very fast because _______.
A. the manager asked him t d s B. he respected the elderly
C. the cuple wanted him t d s D. he wanted mre pay
5. When the authr called the cuple “elderly”, they became _______.
A. nervus B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited
6. In the authr’s hmetwn, _______.
A. peple dislike being called “ld” B. peple are prud f being ld
C. many peple reach the age f seventy r eighty D. the elderly are the first t get fd in restaurants
7. After this experience, the authr _______.
A. lst his jb in the restaurant B. made friends with the cuple
C. n lnger respected the elderly D. changed his way with lder peple
C
We knw the msquit very well. Msquites fly everywhere. They can be fund almst all ver the wrld, and there are mre than 2,500 kinds f them.
N ne likes the msquit. But the msquit may decide that she lves yu. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male msquit desn’t bite(咬) and nly the female msquit bites because she needs bld t lay eggs. She is always lking fr things r peple she wants t bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she desn’t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld. Next time a msquit bites yu, just remember yu are chsen. Yu’re different frm the thers!
If the msquit likes yu, she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw. She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different. After she bites, yu will have an itch(痒) n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld. By the time the itching begins, and she has flwn away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicius dinner, the msquit feels tired. She just wants t find a place t have a gd rest. There, n a leaf r a wall, she begins t lay eggs, hundreds f eggs.
8. We knw msquites very well because ___________.
A. they can be fund easily B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds f them D. they can fly
9. If the msquit desn’t bite yu, it will ________.
A. get angry with yu B. be afraid f yu
C. make a lt f nise D. chse anther ne
10. The msquit bites yu _________.
A. when yu’re asleep B. because yu have chse it
C. t quickly t let yu knw D. but desn’t like yu
11. Which f the fllwing sentences is wrng?
A. The itching begins after the msquit bites yu.
B. Yu feel terrible when the msquit bites yu.
C. Msquites use bld t lay eggs.
D. All the msquites dn’t like t bite peple fr bld.
D
Scientists have learned a lt abut the kinds f peple need. They say that there are several kinds f fd that peple shuld eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellw vegetables f all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tmates; (3) ptates and ther fruits and vegetables; 94) meat f all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and fds made frm milk; (6) bread r cereal (谷类), rice is als in this kind f fd; (7) butter, r smething like butter.
Peple in different cuntries and different places f the wrld eat different kinds f things. Fds are cked and eaten in many different kinds f ways. Peple in different cuntries eat at different times f the day. In sme places peple eat nce r twice a day; in ther cuntries peple eat three r fur times a day. Scientists say that nne f the differences is really imprtant. It desn’t matter whether fds are eaten raw r cked, canned (罐装的) r frzen (冷冻的). It desn’t matter if a persn eats dinner at 4 ’clck in the afternn r at eleven ’clck at night. The imprtant thing is what yu eat every day.
There are tw prblems, then, in feeding the large number f peple n the earth. The first is t find sme way t feed the wrld’s ppulatin s that n ne is hungry. The secnd is t make sure that peple everywhere have the right kinds f fd t make them grw t be strng and healthy.
12. Accrding the scientists,which f the fllwing grups f fd is the healthiest fr yur lunch?
A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B. Ptates, carrts, rice and bread.
C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tmates. D. Beef, prk, fish and milk,
13. It is imprtant fr peple t eat ______.
A. three times a day
B. dinner at twelve ’clck
C. cked fd all the time
D. smething frm each f the seven kinds f fd every day
14. Peple in different cuntries and different places f the wrld ________.
A. have the right kinds f fd t eat B. ck their fd in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time D. eat fd in different ways
15. Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A. Peple in sme places dn’t have enugh t eat.
B. There are t many peple in the wrld.
C. One f the prblems is that n ne is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying t make peple grw t be strng and healthy.
二.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Finding Hme
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!” I ____ 16____ t my mther as we mved bxes. ____ 17____, ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1, 100 miles away.
I was brn and ____ 18____ in nrthern Virginia. Virginia was my hme, and I never expected that t ____ 19____ In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), s my parents decided t mve t my mm’s hmetwn f New Orleans.
Only three mnths after my parents made the ____ 20____ t mve, I fund myself mving bxes int ur new huse. My annuncement t my mther that I ____ 21____ the new envirnment was partly mtivated by hw ht it was, but it was mstly due t the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn. 1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn, I was ____ 22____. T make matters wrse, I was starting high schl in tw weeks. Beginning high schl is a scary ____ 23____ n its wn.
I spent my first few mnths in New Orleans, ____ 24____ wanting t g hme t Virginia. But after a few mnths f missing hme, I ____ 25____ that I had a chice. I culd cntinue thinking abut hw much I missed my ld hme, ____ 26____ I culd start trying t build a new hme right here. I chse the latter.
As sn as I stpped giving all my ____ 27____ t hw much I missed Virginia, I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me. I jined sme clubs at schl, which gave me the chance t make friends. My neighbr taught me hw t ck sme New Orleans fd, and I fund a wnderful ____ 28____ f fellw cks and neighbrs. Overall, I seized every pssible pprtunity t ____ 29____ myself and t rebuild my life.
Because f my resilience (复原力) in creating a new hme fr myself and the ____ 30____ that peple have shwn t me, hme is right here.
16. A. annuncedB. repliedC. turnedD. pinted
17. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. HweverD. Besides
18. A. trainedB. raisedC. prmtedD. fed
19. A. develpB. cntinueC. existD. change
20. A. cmmandB. suggestinC. excuseD. decisin
21. A. preferredB. missedC. hateD. imagined
22. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. delightedD. relieved
23. A. perfrmanceB. reginC. presentatinD. experience
24. A. partlyB. badlyC. slightlyD. hardly
25. A. realizedB. rememberedC. bservedD. cmplained
26. A. andB. butC. rD. s
27. A. attentinB. patienceC. trustD. cnfidence
28. A. generatinB. cmmunityC. raceD. schl
29. A. teachB. acceptC. judgeD. better
30. A. beliefB. freedmC. lveD. interest
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文(每空1.5分,满分15分)
用所给词的正确形式填空,无提示词的空格仅填一个单词,注意大小写。
The annual Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main turist highlight. It is the wrld's biggest winter festival. The ____31____(bitter) cld winters are just right fr this festival.
____32____sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size f the sculptures and the____33____(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ____34____ nes in Sappr, Nrway, and Quebec.
At first, mainly Chinese____35____(participate), but in the last decade, it has becme an internatinal festival and ____36____(cmpete). As the festival grws in internatinal participatin, and as China's ecnmy grws, the size f the snw sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ____37____(grw) The wrk ging int making these exhibits is astunding, and their size and beauty is amazing.
The lightning ____38____(effect)n the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snw Wrld are technlgically cmplex.
Officially the festival ____39____(hld) frm the end f December thrugh February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ____40____ the weather.
The Sun Island Scenic Area will be pened frm Dec. 21 t Feb. 28.
四、英汉互译(每题1分,满分20分)
41. 防止,阻挡 v. p_____ 51. climate n. ______
42. 以…替换,更换 v. r_______ 52. suffer v. _______
43. 极好的,了不起的 adj. s______ 53. satisfying adj. ______
44. 生活方式 n. l_________ 54. limitless adj. _______
45. 吸引,引起 v. a______ 55. warning n. ______
46. 与…协调一致 _______ 56. be hme t _______
47. 传递下去,传承下去 _______ 57. catch up _______
48. 万一 _______ 58. pick up _______
49 属于 _______ 59. in memry f _______
50. 抱怨 _______ 60. regard…as… _______
五、书面表达(共20分)
假设你是李华,半年前曾在美国学习,现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith, 但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tm写一封信:
1. 感谢Tm对你英语学习的帮助;
2. 询问Mr. Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式;
3. 邀请Tm在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
要求:100词左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
高一英语答案
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
1-3:DCD
4-7:BCBD
8-11:BDCB
12-15:ADDC
二.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
16-20:ACBDD
21-25:CBDBA
26-30:CABDC
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文(每空1.5分,满分15分)
31:bitterly
32:what
33:beautiful
34:the
35:participated
36:cmpetitin
37:grwing
38:effects
39:is held
40:n
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