2024年江苏省常州市中考英语调研试卷v

这是一份2024年江苏省常州市中考英语调研试卷v，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.—Did yu plant trees n Tree Planting Day this year？
—Of curse.Trees play ________ imprtant rle in the envirnment and help keep sil in ________ place.（ ）
A. the；theB. an；aC. the； /D. an； /
2.Bb thught he culdn't g t the party because he had t write a reprt，but he went .（ ）
A. at firstB. after allC. abve allD. at mst
3.-Hi，Andy!Yu lk s excited.What happened？
-The result f the cmpetitin_____we were lking frward t_____ t be better .（ ）
A. /；turned utB. which；finding ut
C. that；wrking utD. that；came ut
4.—Which classical Chinese pem d yu like best？
—Dn't laugh if we drunken（醉酒） ​​​​​​​ n the battlegrund；hw many sldiers ever came back safe and sund（安然无恙）.（ ）
A. putB. liedC. layD. drank
5.Few f the yung peple like watching the cncerts recrded befre but the _______ nes.（ ）
A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. live
6.—Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes, Tny?
—Sure, Mm will be mad if she sees this ______, I think.
A. matterB. messC. trubleD. difficulty
7._____yu try ding smething beynd what yu have already mastered，yu will never grw.
A. SinceB. IfC. AlthughD. Unless
8.—My parents always speak highly f their friends' children，but never care abut my prgress.
—Dn't feel sad.Just as the saying ges， "________."（ ）
A. Every dg has its day
B. N pain，n gain
C. Practice makes perfect
D. The grass is always greener n the ther side
9.What can we knw frm the picture n the right？（ ）
A. The by feels it very easy t plant "patience".
B. The by thinks grwing plants needs patience.
C. The girl believes they can grw the plant very well.
D. The girl knws the reasn why "patience" is grwn here.
10.—Culd yu tell me _______？
—It has caught a virus.Yu can use Lily's.（ ）
A. what's wrng with yur cmputer
B. what yur cmputer happened
C. why can't yur cmputer wrk well
D. why yur cmputer didn't wrk well
二、完形填空：本大题共12小题，共12分。
One day，a fx was caught in a trap by the tail.After much（1） ______ pulling，he succeeded in（2） ______ .But he had t leave his beautiful bushy tail behind him.
Fr a lng time，he kept away frm the ther fxes.He knew well enugh that they wuld all make fun f him and laugh（3） ______ his back.But it was（4） ______ fr him t live alne.At last，he thught f a plan that wuld perhaps help him ut f his truble.
He called a meeting f all the fxes. "I have gt smething f great imprtance t tell yu， "he said.
When the fxes were all（5） ______ tgether，the fx withut a tail gt up.As he slwly walked arund，he asked the ther fxes. "D yu knw hw many fxes have cme t（6） ______ because f their tails？"
He fllwed this questin with a（7） ______ speech abut all thse "sad fxes".This ne had been caught by hunds（猎犬） when his tail had becme caught in the hedge（树篱）.That ne had n been able t run fast enugh because f the weight f his tail.（8） ______ ，it was well knwn，he said that men hunt fxes（9） ______ fr their tails.Men，he cntinued，cut ff the tails as prizes f the hunt "Lk at such prf（证据） f the（10） ______ and uselessness f having a tail， " said Master Fx. "I wuld advise every ne f yu t cut it ff，if yu valued （珍视） yur life and（11） ______ ."
After he had finished saying s much，an ld fx arse.With a smile n his face，he said， "Master Fx，kindly turn arund fr a mment，and yu shall have yur answer"
When the pr fx withut a tail turned arund，there arse a strm f laughter and hting（哄笑）.He nw knew it was nt（12） ______ t try any lnger t persuade （劝说） the fxes t give up their tails.
11.A. excitedB. painfulC. wrriedD. unhappy
12.A. getting awayB. getting upC. getting backD. getting thrugh
13.A. arundB. befreC. behindD. frm
14.A. easyB. wiseC. hardD. mad
15.A. fundB. gatheredC. wentD. fllwed
16.A. liveB. harmC. respectD. laugh
17.A. shrtB. lngC. excitingD. cmmn
18.A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. AlsD. Recently
19.A. simplyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. prperly
20.A. advantageB. beautyC. dangerD. value
21.A. safetyB. tailC. friendsD. thught
22.A. meaninglessB. wrngC. usefulD. hard
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。
23.The paper mney in yur wallet has sme new friends.China has upgraded the fifth editin f the renminbi（RMB）.The new mney has brighter clrs and new security features.
（ 1） ______
In fact，China was the first cuntry t use paper mney. （2） ______ It was used during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty （960-1279）.
Fr abut 1，000 years，paper mney has played a big part in ur lives.But things have changed in recent years. （3） ______ Mre peple are paying fr things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mbile apps.
Des this mean paper mney will g away ne day？Maybe.But nt fr nw，accrding t The New Yrk Times.
There are a few reasns fr this.First f all，nt every cuntry is ging cashless.Paper mney is still widely used in mst cuntries.There is als the danger f hacking.If yu pay fr everything nline，smene culd hack int yur phne and take yur mney.
S，yu may still want t keep sme paper mney n hand-just in case.
On the rad tward a cashless future，ne cuntry is farther ahead than thers——Sweden.Sweden plans t becme the wrld's first cashless cuntry by March 2023. （4） ______ Peple will mstly use bankcards t pay fr things.In fact，many banks in Sweden n lnger have cash n hand already.
A.The earliest paper mney was the jiazi.
B.We are sure mre and mre peple prefer t use paper mney.
C.By then，peple will n lnger use cash.
D.Many cuntries use high tech t make nline shpping nt dangerus.
E.Making fake mney will becme even harder.
F.In China，paper mney is getting less ppular.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。
A
Nwadays，there are s many apps arund us.They are nt nly tls but als part f ur lives.Tday I want t recmmend sme f them t yu.
24.Accrding t the passage，which ne is TRUE abut the fur apps？ ______
A. Mathway is mre useful than a calculatr.
B. Fitbd has strict limits n sprts equipment.
C. The clrful faces in Wat stand fr the same urgency.
D. Grammarly has difficulty checking the spelling mistake.
25.Li Hua wh will graduate in a week is in truble nw.There are s many things t be slved.Which app can help him？ ______
A. Grammarly.B. FitbdC. Wat.D. Mathway.
26.Which f the fllwing magazines can yu read this article in？ ______
A. Fashin Design.B. Space Explratin.
C. Fans f Technlgy.D. Nature and Envirnment.
B
I grew up in the cuntryside f Pland.It's an area where skiing is ppular，but my family was pr.I culdn't affrd t ride the ski lift（运送滑雪者的吊椅），s I used t hike up with the skis n my back.It turned ut that this was gd practice.
K2（乔戈里峰） is nicknamed "savage muntain".Yu hear sad stries：Fr every fur peple wh reach the tp f the muntain，ne dies.I was t afraid t even think abut skiing dwn it.Even the best muntain climbers thught it impssible.
But that changed after a training expeditin t Brad Peak.I gt a clear lk at K2's massive face，and it encuraged me.Over time，my skills imprved and，by 2017，I didn't feel the fear anymre.I began preparatins.
Why try such a feat（壮举）？I lve nature，and I lve setting gals.T be the first t d it just adds t the challenge.Fear is an imprtant part f life，but t ski dwn K2，I had t stp being afraid.
At the base camp，I felt calm and prepared.There were n mds r dubts ——I just knew I culd d it.But there were challenges.At the third base camp，7，000 meters up，my safety guy suffered serius back pain.We waited fr 36 hurs after he gt better，and I decided t cntinue.In ttal，it tk abut three days t reach the tp.
Fr many climbers，getting t the tp f K2 wuld be the defining mment f their lives.Fr me，it was where the real challenge began.Skiing dwn a muntain requires patience and endurance.
The mst dangerus part was the Messner Traverse.It's pure ice，up t a 75-degree angle in places，with drps n either side.Yu need t keep yur turns and mvements smth and cnfident.N ne had tried it befre，s it was a relief t crss it.
In ttal，ging dwn the muntain tk abut seven hurs.When I finally skied int camp，I simply lay in the snw，tired in bth mental and bdy.
I'm s prud f what I achieved.N ne thught it culd be dne.It taught me the value f patience and that nbdy else can make yur dreams cme true.
27.What d we knw frm the first paragraph？ ______
A. Skiing was the natinal sprt f Pland.
B. The writer had a strng will t ski.
C. The writer was brn int a family f skiers.
D. The writer's family prvided him with gd skiing practice.
28.What was the mst imprtant factr in challenging K2 accrding t the writer？ ______
A. Mdern equipment.B. Skilled safety guards.
C. Sme main knwledge f K2.D. A psitive pinin withut fear.
29.What did the writer learn frm his experience？ ______
A. We shuld always have self-cnfidence.
B. Supprt is needed t realize dreams.
C. It takes patience and effrt t succeed.
D. One shuld always dream big.
C
Hw can peple in ancient times d calculatins（计算）？In the very beginning,the cleverest thught f using stnes and seashells.Then,arund the 2nd century BC，they invented the abacus.Sme researchers cnsider the inventin t be the wrld's ldest "calculatr".In China,peple used abacuses t d calculatins quickly fr thusands f years befre electrnic calculatrs became ppular.
The abacus is usually made f wd.It has many beads（珠子）.Each bead abve the hrizntal divider（横向分隔竿）stands fr five,and each bead belw the divider stands fr ne.As fr the vertical rds（竖向分隔竿），each ne stands fr a different digit（数位）.The rightmst is nes,the secnd is tens,the third is hundreds,and s n.Each bead in the central area has a value.Thse away frm the hrizntal divider are ready t use.By mving the beads up r dwn,ne can d all kinds f calculatins.Because f this,abacus cmputatins are als called "bead cmputatins".
It is a jy t watch a skilled hand use an abacus.Fingers mve,beads knck and after a few secnds,the result cmes ut.It requires lts f practice t use the abacus well.In the past,the use f the abacus was taught in all schls.It was cnsidered t be an imprtant skill that everybdy needed t
Tday,abacuses are n lnger widely used.Hwever,we can still feel the imprtant rles they nce played.Abacuses have becme a symbl.Because they used t be a must-have fr business peple,sme have cme t believe that abacuses can help their wners gather wealth Peple ften gift a newbrn a glden abacus-shaped amulet.It is believed that the amulet will help the kid grw up t becme a wealthy persn!
30.Hw did Chinese peple in ancient times d calculatins quickly？ ______
A. They used stnes and seashells t d calculatins.
B. They used electrnic calculatrs t d calculatins.
C. They used electrnic abacus t d calculatins.
D. They used abacuses t d calculatins.
31.The bead abve the hrizntal divider is ne in the rightmst vertical rds,and the bead belw the divider is fur in the secnd vertical rds.What is the number？ ______
A. 45B. 41C. 14D. 15
32.The underlined wrd "pick up" in Paragraph3 means" ______ " in Chinese.
A. 捡起B. 采摘C. 习得D. 接送
33.What's the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. What the wrld's ldest "calculatr" is.
B. Hw peple used the abacus befre.
C. Which gift is the best fr a newbrn.
D. Why abacus cmputatins are called "bead cmputatins".
D
Mattel is knwn fr making children's tys.The cmpany recently used an AI image generatr called DALL-E t cme up with ideas fr new ty cars The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT t gather thusands f custmer cmments.The scial media service Snapchat has added a chatbt t its messaging service.And Instacart，a delivery service，nw uses ChatGPT t answer fd questins.
Even the Cca-Cla cmpany plans t use AI t help create new marketing cntent.It has nt said exactly hw it plans t use the technlgy.But the mve shws that businesses are under stress t use the tls that many f their emplyees and custmers are already trying n their wn.
"We must take the risks，"Cca-Cla CEO James Quincey said in a vide annuncing a partnership with OpenAI —maker f bth DALL-E and ChatGPT.Sme experts warn that businesses shuld carefully cnsider pssible harms t custmers，sciety，and their wn cmpanies befre chsing t use AI tls in the wrkplace.
Claire Leibwicz is with The Partnership n AI，a nn-prfit grup."I want peple t think deeply befre using this technlgy，" Leibwicz said." They shuld play we shuld als think，what purpse are these tls serving in the first place？"There is a reasn fr the cncern.
While text generatrs like ChatGPT can make the prcess f writing emails and marketing dcuments faster and easier，they als appear t present misinfrmatin as fact.
And image generatrs like DALL-E are trained in cpying widely avaulable digital art and phtgraphy.This has raised cncerns frm the creatrs f thse wrks."Fr cmpanies that are really in the creative industry，if they want t make sure that they have cpyright prtectin fr thse mdels，that's still an pen questin，"said Anna Gressel.She is with the law firm Debevise &Plimptn，which advises businesses n hw t use AI.
Gressel said it is safer t use AI tls as a "thught partner"but still peple as the creatr f final prducts.
Rwan Curran is with the research and advisry cmpany Frrester.He said AI tls shuld speed up sme ffice wrk much like using wrd prcessrs and spell checkers.
The grwing interest in AI tls amng the public has fueled grwing cmpetitin amng technlgy cmpanies Micrsft，Amazn and Ggle.
Micrsft annunced earlier this year it was spending billins mre dllars n its partnership with OpenAI.Ggle is adding Bard chatbt t its search engine.And Amazn started wrking with Hugging Face t develp Blm，a cmpetitr t ChatGPT.
34.The writer mentined several cmpanies frm Paragraph 1 t 2 t ______ .
A. tell a stryB. slve a prblem
C. intrduce a subjectD. give an example
35.What des the underlined wrd "cncern"in paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. Wrry.B. Prblem.C. Unhappiness.D. Thught.
36.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. The usage f artificial intelligence （AI） tls remains t be explred.
B. Mre actins shuld be taken t reduce the risk f artificial intelligence（AI） tls.
C. Artificial intelligence（AI） tls require t be imprved.
D. Mre peple will care abut artificial intelligence （AI） tls.
37.The public are ______ abut the future f artificial intelligence（AI） tls.
A. crazyB. uncertainC. wrriedD. cnfident
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.Althugh many peple read nline，bks have nt gne ut （1） ______ fashin.In Beijing，Guangzhu and Shanghai，lucky passengers may find bks smewhere n the undergrund.
The Fair，（ 2） ______ nline publishing cmpany，has put 10，000 bks n the undergrund，planes and taxis t make peple （3） ______ （interest） in reading.This prject is called "Mbk".
"Mbk" gets its idea frm "Bks n the Undergrund"，a cmmunity prject in Lndn.The purpse f "Bks n the Undergrund" is （4） ______ （ encurage） peple t read mre.Zhang Wei，the CEO f the Fair als wanted t d smething in China.He sent an e-mail t Ms Crdelia Oxley，the leader f "Bks n the Undergrund"，describing his plan and explaining the rules f "Mbk".The leader （5） ______ （reply） t him in just tw hurs，saying that she thught the idea was great and she wuld ffer help if needed.
But "Mbk" prject is a little different frm （6） ______ in Lndn.It has its wn nline system.Peple wh want t dnate bks must give their infrmatin nline.Then QP cde stickers（二维码标签）（7） ______ （ send） t their addresses.The bk wners shuld stick them n the bks befre dnating bks and （8） ______ （ read） can knw where the bks are with the help f QP cdes.
"Mbk" is a ht tpic.Nw （9） ______ （ thusand） f bkwrms have already taken part in the prject.Zhang Wei said， "I am happy t see mre and mre peple share their views abut the bks nline and enjy the （10） ______ （ happy） that reading brings t them."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共9分。
39.他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗？
Is ______ ？
40.我不确定这个新发明是否能达到标准。
I am nt sure ______ .
41.既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？
Why dn't yu ______ it is f great value？
42.他宁可被误认为小偷也不愿说出真相。
He wuld rather ______ .
43.Jim和妈妈都不后悔网上订票因为这个是特价。
______ because it's a special ffer nw.
44.米莉已经习惯了以日记的形式记录她的想法。
Millie ______ a diary.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
45.为减轻学生过重的作业负担，控制中小学生的书面作业总量，创新布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以"My Creative English Hmewrk"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。
内容包括：
①做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）；
②1—2条有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）；
注意：（1）词数不少于90，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
②内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
③文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
My Creative English Hmewrk
Ding English hmewrk helps us t practise and use what we've learned in class._________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察可知句子中的rle（角色）是可数名词的单数形式，imprtant是以元音音素开头的词，第一个空格填an；keep sth in place的意思是"使保持在固定位置"，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
—今年植树节你种树了吗？
—当然。树木在环境中起着重要作用，有助于保持土壤的原状。
本题考查冠词的用法。
2.【答案】B
【解析】at first首先，起初；after all毕竟，终究，终归；abve all总而言之，综上所言；at mst最多。根据语境，可知鲍勃认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他必须写报告，但结果还是去了，因此是after all。
故选：B。
鲍勃认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他必须写报告，但他终归还是去了。
辨析副词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】turn ut最终成为，结果是；find ut发现，查明；wrk ut计算出；cme ut出来，出版。we were lking frward t是定语从句，先行词 result是物，在定语从句中作 lking frward t的宾语，可以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，也可以省略。第二个空格要填主句的谓语动词，结合前句What happened是一般过去时可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除选项BC；选项D语意不通。
故选：A。
——嗨，安迪！你看起来很兴奋。发生什么事？
——我们所期待的比赛结果最终是更好的。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】 put放；lied说谎；lay平躺；drank喝酒。根据"drunken（醉酒） n the battlegrund"可知，此处是"醉卧在战场上"。
故选：C。
-你最喜欢哪首中国古诗？
-如果我们醉醺醺地躺在战场上，不要笑有多少士兵安然无恙地回来了。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.living生动的；B.alive活着的；C.lively可爱的；D.live现场的。根据句意：除了现场的音乐会之外，很少有年轻人喜欢看以前录制的音乐会。考虑用形容词live作nes的修饰语，表示"现场的"。
故选：D。
除了现场的音乐会之外，很少有年轻人喜欢看以前录制的音乐会。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Tny，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？——当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的。A.matter事件；B.mess混乱；C.truble麻烦；D.difficulty困难。根据上句，结合答语，推测后面的句意，故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：除非你尝试去做超越你已经取得的成就，否则你永远不会成长。Since自从；If如果；Althugh虽然、尽管；Unless除非。根据yu try ding smething beynd what yu have already mastered是yu will never grw的否定条件，此处应是除非你尝试去做超越你已经取得的成就，否则你永远不会成长。"可知此处表达的应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我的父母总是对他们朋友的孩子评价很高，但是从来不在意我的进步。——不要感觉伤心。像俗语说的，"东西总是人家的好。"A.时来运转；B.一分耕耘一分收获；C.熟能生巧；D.东西总是人家的好。根据My parents always speak highly f their friends' children but never care abut my prgress.（我的父母总是对他们朋友的孩子评价很高，但是从来不在意我的进步。）可知父母总是觉得别人家的孩子好，D符合句意。故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.这个男孩觉得培养"耐心"很容易；B.男孩认为种植植物需要耐心；C.女孩相信他们能把这种植物种得很好；D.这个女孩知道这里培养"耐心"的原因。根据图片中的对话内容What are yu grwing？（你在种植什么？）和Patience.（耐心。）可知B选项"男孩认为种植植物需要耐心"符合题意。
故选：B。
右面的图片中我们可以知道什么？
理解图片中句子的表面含义及隐含的意义，是解题关键。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据"Culd yu tell me…"可知原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除C项；B选项应是what happened t yur cmputer。what's wrng with yur cmputer你的电脑怎么了；why yur cmputer didn't wrk well为什么你的电脑不能正常工作。根据"It has caught a virus.Yu can use Lily's."可知在问电脑出了什么问题。
故选：A。
—你能告诉我你的电脑怎么了吗？
—它已经感染病毒。你可以使用莉莉的。
掌握宾语从句的结构和句序，结合语境，分析选项给出答案。
11~22.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、B、B、B、A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：经过多次痛苦的拉扯，他终于成功逃脱了。A.兴奋的；B.痛苦的；C.担心的；D.不开心的。根据上文One day，a fx was caught in a trap by the tail.（一天，一只狐狸被夹子夹住了尾巴。）可知，经过多次痛苦的拉扯，他成功逃脱了。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：经过多次痛苦的拉扯，他终于成功逃脱了。A.逃脱；B.起床；C.回来；D.完成。根据下文But he had t leave his beautiful bushy tail behind him.（但是他不得不把他漂亮的毛茸茸的尾巴留在身后。）可知，他终于成功逃脱了。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：他很清楚，他们都会取笑他，嘲笑他的背后。A.在……周围；B.在……以前；C.在……之后；D.从。根据空前He knew well enugh that they wuld all make fun f him and laugh（他很清楚，他们都会取笑他，嘲笑）可知，因为狐狸失去了尾巴，别的狐狸会嘲笑他的背后。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是他独自生活是困难的。A.容易的；B.明智的；C.困难的；D.恼火的。根据下文At last，he thught f a plan that wuld perhaps help him ut f his truble.（最后，他想到了一个也许能帮助他摆脱困境的计划。）可知，他独自生活是困难的。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：当所有的狐狸都聚在一起时，无尾狐狸站了起来。A.发现；B.聚集；C.去；D.跟随。根据下文As he slwly walked arund，he asked the ther fxes. （他慢慢地走着，问其他的狐狸。）可知，所有的狐狸都聚在一起。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：你知道有多少狐狸因为他们的尾巴而受到伤害？A.生活；B.伤害；C.尊敬；D.笑。根据空后because f their tails（因为他们的尾巴）可知，无尾狐狸问其他狐狸知道有多少狐狸因为尾巴而受到伤害。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在这个问题之后，他发表了一篇关于所有那些"悲伤的狐狸"的长篇演讲。A.短的；B.长的；C.兴奋的；D.共同的。根据下文可知，无尾狐狸发表了一篇长篇演讲。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：此外，众所周知，他说人们捕猎狐狸只是为了他们的尾巴。A.然而；B.此外；C.也；D.最近。根据上文That ne had n been able t run fast enugh because f the weight f his tail.（那只狐狸跑得不够快，因为他的尾巴很重。）可知，此外，无尾狐狸说人们捕猎狐狸只是为了他们的尾巴。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：众所周知，他说人们捕猎狐狸只是为了他们的尾巴。A.只；B.当然；C.几乎不；D.恰当地。根据空前he said that men hunt fxes（他说人们捕猎狐狸）可知，无尾狐狸说人们捕猎狐狸只是为了他们的尾巴。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：人们，他继续说，把尾巴割下来作为狩猎的奖品。"你看，这就是有尾巴的危险和无用的证据，"狐狸先生说。"A.优点；B.美丽；C.危险；D.价值。根据空后and uselessness f having a tail（和有尾巴的无用）可知，无尾狐狸说有尾巴危险又无用。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：我劝你们每个人都把它剪掉，如果你们还珍惜自己的生命和安全。A.安全；B.尾巴；C.朋友；D.想法。根据上文Men，he cntinued，cut ff the tails as prizes f the hunt "Lk at such prf（证据） f the danger and uselessness f having a tail， " said Master Fx. "（人们，他继续说，把尾巴割下来作为狩猎的奖品。"你看，这就是有尾巴的危险和无用的证据，"狐狸先生说。）可知，无尾狐狸劝其他狐狸剪掉尾巴，如果他们还珍惜自己的生命和安全。故选A。
（12）考查形容词。句意：他现在知道再劝狐狸放弃尾巴是没有用的了。A.毫无意义的；B.错误的；C.有用的；D.困难的。根据上文When the pr fx withut a tail turned arund，there arse a strm f laughter and hting.（可怜的无尾狐狸转过身来，引起一阵狂笑和嘘声。）可知，他现在知道再劝其他狐狸放弃尾巴是没有用的了。故选C。
文章讲述了一个没有尾巴的狐狸劝说其他狐狸剪掉自己的尾巴而失败的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
23.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The new mney has brighter clrs and new security features.（新钱有更鲜艳的颜色和新的防伪特征。）可知，此处指新钱不容易被仿制，因此E项"造假币将变得更加困难"符合题意。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文In fact，China was the first cuntry t use paper mney.（事实上，中国是第一个使用纸币的国家。）可知，此处介绍中国最早的纸币，因此A项"最早的纸币是交子"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Mre peple are paying fr things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mbile apps.（越来越多的人使用微信钱包和支付宝手机应用程序付款。）可知，此处指纸币的使用减少，因此F项"在中国，纸币越来越不流行"符合题意。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Sweden plans t becme the wrld's first cashless cuntry by March 2023.（瑞典计划在2023年3月之前成为世界上第一个无现金国家。）和下文They will mstly use bankcards t pay fr things.（他们将主要使用银行卡支付。）可知，此处指瑞典人在2023年使用现金的情况，因此C项"到那时，人们将不再使用现金"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国是最早使用纸币的国家，并介绍了现在人们常用的支付方式以及未来货币的发展趋势。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
24~26.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中Nw there is an app that des even mre fr yu than calculatrs.It is called Mathway.（现在有一款应用程序比计算器更有用，它叫Mathway。）可知Mathway比计算器更有用。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三个表格中We are all very busy.Schl，studies，family—s many things t d!Hw can we rganize them better？With its clrful faces，Wat can help us plan what is imprtant r urgent.（我们都很忙。学校、学习、家庭——有这么多事情要做!我们怎样才能更好地组织它们？Wat拥有丰富多彩的面孔，可以帮助我们计划重要或紧急的事情。）可知即将毕业的李华有很多事情需要解决，可以使用Wat，它可以帮助我们计划重要或紧急的事情，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Nwadays，there are s many apps arund us.They are nt nly tls but als part f ur lives.Tday I want t recmmend sme f them t yu. （如今，我们周围有很多应用程序。它们不仅是工具，也是我们生活的一部分。今天我想给大家推荐一些。）结合下文，本文主要介绍了四款好用的应用程序，这些应用程序属于科技，可推知文章可能来自科技爱好者杂志，故选C。
本文主要介绍了四款有用的应用程序。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27~29.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I culdn't affrd t ride the ski lift（运送滑雪者的吊椅），s I used t hike up with the skis n my back.（我坐不起滑雪缆车，所以我过去常常背着滑雪板徒步旅行。）可知，作者有滑雪的强烈意愿。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Fear is an imprtant part f life，but t ski dwn K2，I had t stp being afraid.（恐惧是生活中很重要的一部分，但是为了滑下乔戈里峰，我必须停止恐惧。）可知，最重要的应是无所畏惧的积极观点。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I'm s prud f what I achieved.N ne thught it culd be dne.It taught me the value f patience and that nbdy else can make yur dreams cme true.（我为我取得的成就感到骄傲。没有人认为这是可能的。它教会了我耐心的价值，没有人能让你梦想成真。）可知，成功需要耐心和努力。故选C。
文章主要讲述了作者去乔戈里峰滑雪的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In China,peple used abacuses t d calculatins quickly fr thusands f years befre electrnic calculatrs became ppular.（在中国，在电子计算器普及之前，人们已经用算盘快速计算了几千年。）可知古代中国人民用算盘进行快速计算。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据The abacus is usually made f wd.It has many beads（珠子）.Each bead abve the hrizntal divider（横向分隔竿）stands fr five,and each bead belw the divider stands fr ne.As fr the vertical rds（竖向分隔竿），each ne stands fr a different digit（数位）.The rightmst is nes,the secnd is tens,the third is hundreds,and s n.Each bead in the central area has a value.Thse away frm the hrizntal divider are ready t use.（算盘通常是木制的。它有许多珠子。水平分隔线上方的每个珠子代表五，分隔线下方的每个珠子代表一。至于竖线，每一根代表不同的数字。最右边的是1，第二个是10，第三个是100，以此类推。中心区域的每个珠子都有一个值。远离水平分割线的即可使用。）可推知水平分隔线上方的珠子是最右侧垂直条中的一个，分隔线下方的珠子是第二个垂直条中的四个，指的是45。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文In the past,the use f the abacus was taught in all schls. （过去，所有学校都教学生使用算盘。）可知此处意为这被认为是每个人都需要习得的一项重要技能。。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Then,arund the 2nd century BC，they invented the abacus.Sme researchers cnsider the inventin t be the wrld's ldest "calculatr".（然后，大约在公元前2世纪，他们发明了算盘。一些研究人员认为这项发明是世界上最古老的"计算器"。）及全文可知文章介绍了算盘的相关信息，所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
文章介绍了算盘的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34~37.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段It has nt said exactly hw it plans t use the technlgy.But the mve shws that businesses are under stress t use the tls that many f their emplyees and custmers are already trying n their wn.（它还没有确切地说它计划如何使用这项技术。但此举表明，企业正面临使用许多员工和客户已经在尝试的工具的压力。）以及第三段Sme experts warn that businesses shuld carefully cnsider pssible harms t custmers，sciety，and their wn cmpanies befre chsing t use AI tls in the wrkplace.（一些专家警告说，在选择在工作场所使用人工智能工具之前，企业应该仔细考虑对客户、社会和自己公司可能造成的伤害。）可知，使用这项科技可能会承担某些风险，故此处举例子用来引出话题。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段I want peple t think deeply befre using this technlgy，（我希望人们在使用这项技术之前进行深入思考，）以及but we shuld als think，what purpse are these tls serving in the first place？（但我们也应该思考，这些工具最初是为什么目的服务的？）可知，在使用这项科技时应深度考虑使用这些科技最初目的是什么，所以这是一种担忧，cncern是"担忧"的意思。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Sme experts warn that businesses shuld carefully cnsider pssible harms t custmers，sciety，and their wn cmpanies befre chsing t use AI tls in the wrkplace.（一些专家警告说，在选择在工作场所使用人工智能工具之前，企业应该仔细考虑对客户、社会和自己公司可能造成的伤害。）可知，可知，因为人工智能的风险性，人们应该采取更多行动来降低人工智能工具的风险。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The grwing interest in AI tls amng the public has fueled grwing cmpetitin amng technlgy cmpanies Micrsft，Amazn and Ggle.（公众对人工智能工具越来越感兴趣，这加剧了科技公司微软、亚马逊和谷歌之间的竞争。）可知，公众对AI工具的日益关注，推动了微软、亚马逊和谷歌等科技公司之间的竞争，所以公众对于人工智能是充满信心的。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一些公司如何使用人工智能技术来改进他们的业务，并介绍了人工智能的潜在风险以及前景。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】f
【小题2】an
【小题3】mre interested
【小题4】t encurage
【小题5】replied
【小题6】that
【小题7】are sent
【小题8】readers
【小题9】thusands
【小题10】happiness
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：尽管许多人在网上阅读，但是书没有过时。"ut f fashin"意为"过时"，故填f。
（2）考查冠词。句意："The Fair"，一家在线出版公司，已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上放了1万本书为了让人们对阅读更感兴趣。空后nline是元音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意："The Fair"，一家在线出版公司，已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上放了1万本书为了让人们对阅读更感兴趣。根据"make sb.+形容词/或者形容词比较级"用法可知，故填mre interested。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意："Bks n the Undergrund"目的是鼓励人们多读书。根据"The purpse f "（目的）可知，表示目的，应该用t d 形式作表语。故填t encurage。
（5）考查动词。句意：领导在两个小时内回复了他，说她认为这个主意很棒，如果需要她会提供帮助。根据"she thught the idea was great and she wuld ffer help if needed."（她觉得这个主意很棒，如果需要的话，她会提供帮助。）可知，thught是一般过去时。所以此处也应该为一般过去时。故填replied。
（6）考查代词。句意：但是Mbk项目有点儿不同于伦敦的那个。根据句意分析及"prject "（项目）可知，此处是指伦敦的项目，用that代替。故填that。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：然后将二维码标签被发送到他们的地址。根据" QP cde stickers"（二维码标签）作主语，动作的承受者作主语了，所以应该用一般现在时被动语态。故填are sent。
（8）考查名词。句意：书的拥有者在捐赠书籍前应该把它们粘在书上，读者可以在二维码的帮助下知道书在哪里。根据分析句子可知，缺主语成分。所以应该用名词。又分析句意可知，是让读者知道书在哪里。故填readers。
（9）考查短语。句意：现在成千上万的热爱读书的人已经参加到这个项目中。根据固定用法"thusands f 成千上万的"，故填thusands。
（10）考查名词。句意：我很高兴看到越来越多的人在网上分享他们对这些书的看法并且享受阅读给他们带来的快乐。根据"that reading brings t them."（那就是阅读带给他们的。）可知，这是个定语从句。所以空缺处应该是名词。故填happiness。
本文主要讲述了一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦"Bks n the Undergrund"的做法，启动了一个叫Mbk的项目，鼓励人们多读书，享受读书的乐趣。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
39.【答案】his prgress well wrth speaking highly f
【解析】他的进步his prgress，是名词短语，作主语；很值得做某事be well wrth ding sth，是固定搭配；高度赞扬speak highly f，是动词短语。是一般疑问句。
故答案为：his prgress well wrth speaking highly f。
他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗？
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】whether the new inventin is up t standard
【解析】根据题干，可知设空处应填：whether"是否"引导的宾语从句。the new inventin这个新发明；be up t standard达到标准。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：whether the new inventin is up t standard。
我不确定这个新发明是否能达到标准。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】carry ut the prject as sn as pssible since
【解析】根据题干，可知要翻译的是：开展carry ut，这个项目the prject，尽快as sn as pssible，既然since。
故答案为：carry ut the prject as sn as pssible since。
既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】be mistaken fr a thief than tell the truth
【解析】宁愿做某事也不做某事wuld rather d sth than d sth，是固定句式。误认为mistake fr，是动词短语；被误认为be mistaken fr，是被动语态；小偷thief，是可数名词；说出真相tell the truth，是动词短语。
故答案为：be mistaken fr a thief than tell the truth。
他宁可被误认为小偷也不愿说出真相。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】Neither Jim nr his mther regrets bking tickets nline
【解析】两者都不，是固定短语；他的妈妈his mther；后悔做了某事regret ding sth，是固定搭配；订票bking tickets；在网上nline。根据句意和原因状语从句because it's a special ffer nw是一般现在时可知，主句也用一般现在时；连接两个部分作主语，谓语与靠近的名词、代词在"人称、数"上一致，his mther是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：Neither Jim nr his mther regrets bking tickets nline。
Jim和妈妈都不后悔网上订票因为这个是特价。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】has been used t recrding her thughts in the frm f
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：be used t ding sth习惯做某事；recrd her thughts记录她的想法；in the frm f以……的形式。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语Millie接has+过去分词。
故答案为has been used t recrding her thughts in the frm f。
米莉已经习惯了以日记的形式记录她的想法。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
45.【答案】【小题1】My Creative English Hmewrk Ding English hmewrk helps us t practice and use what we've learned in class.Ding creative hmewrk can make us mre interested in English.【高分句型一】Last winter vacatin，ur teacher asked us t design a pster abut the Spring Festival.That was my favurite hmewrk.It tk me abut three hurs t finish it.It nt nly helped me g ver the knwledge we've learned，but als prvided a gd chance t spread Chinese traditinal culture.【高分句型二】（做过的最有创意的英语作业）
In my pinin，it's als a gd chice t write bk reviews.It can help us t have a better understanding f the bk.Besides，we can d sme surveys n ur hbbies and write reprts.In this way，ur English will develp quickly.（1—2条有创意的英语作业建议）
I hpe we'll have mre creative English hmewrk in the future.
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Ding creative hmewrk can make us mre interested in English.做创造性的家庭作业可以使我们对英语更有兴趣。动名词短语作主语。
【高分句型二】
It nt nly helped me g ver the knwledge we've learned，but als prvided a gd chance t spread Chinese traditinal culture.它不仅帮助我复习了我们所学的知识，而且为我传播中国传统文化提供了一个很好的机会。并列连词nt als连接两个并列谓语。
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