2024年内蒙古乌海六中高考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Fur Clest Inventins Frm the 2024 Cnsumer Electrnics Shw
The annual Cnsumer Electrnics Shw is upn us.This year is as sci-fi cl as always with varius innvative inventins.Here we've chsen fur t share with yu.
Smart Mirrr
Hw d yu feel when yu lk int the mirrr in the mrning?Paris-based cmpany Baracda says its BMind Smart Mirrr can take a lk and tell hw yu're feeling.The technlgy uses artificial intelligence(AI)and natural language prcessing t analyze expressins and gestures and then prvides guided meditatins(冥想)and light therapy.The mirrr can als guide yu thrugh tth brushing and analyze yur skin's needs.
Ampera
LifeSpan's Ampera Bike cmbines the health benefits f a pedal desk with the energy savings f a bdy-pwered phne charger.A half-hur f pedaling can charge the average phne abut 50 percent and cycling ver 60 revlutins(转数) per minute can charge a laptp.The bike allws wrkers t cmplete the same tasks as they did sitting still while enjying the physical and mental benefits f staying active.
Squad Mbility's Electric Vehicle(E.V.)
On rads crwded with ever-bigger trucks and cars,Squad Mbility's tiny slar-pwered lks like a children's ty.In a sunny envirnment,the 6.6-ft-lng car can g abut 13 miles just n slar charge frm its 250-watts-peak rftp panel(面板);it can als be plugged in like a regular tp speeds arund25 miles an hur,the car culd be used t make a shrt cmmute(通勤).
Delta Pr Ultra
Pwer failure is annying and can even be dangerus.Delta Pr Ultra frm EcFlw is a backup battery generatr that runs n slar pwer,keeping huses pwered in emergencies.At 186 punds,it's prtable enugh t hit the rad,pwering recreatinal vehicles r tiny hmes.
1.Whse prduct can ffer analyses abut its user's skin? ______
A. Squad Mbility's.B. Baracda's.
C. EcFlw's.D. LifeSpan's.
2.Hw can the users benefit frm Ampera? ______
A. They will becme mre cnfident.
B. Their mental pressure can be relieved.
C. Their phnes can save mre pwer.
D. They will have mre physical activity.
3.What d Squad Mbility's Delta Pr Ultra have in cmmn? ______
A. They can be used fr a lng travel.
B. They are intended fr emergencies.
C. They invlve the use f slar energy.
D. They are based n AI technlgy.
B
The Therm Fisher Scientific Junir Innvatrs Challenge is a science cmpetitin fr students.It's run by Sciety fr Science,which als publishes Science News Explres.The 30 finalists in this year's cmpetitin traveled t Washingtn, als shwed ff their research prjects.
Sharanya Chudgar,14 years ld,is ne f the finalists in the cmpetitin and built a trash-cllecting rbt.The wheeled machine f the rbt uses sensrs t spt litter and a pan t pick it up.The rbt's metal-detecting sensr helps it srt garbage frm recyclables.And a light sensr can let the rbt's slar panel angle itself tward the sun,cllecting as much energy as pssible.
Sharanya gt the idea t build her trash cllectr by participating in litter cleanups."When I signed up t vlunteer at ur lcal trash cleanup,I saw hw much litter pliutin there was and I knew that I had t fix this prblem,"Sharanya says."Peple d have very limited time and resurces,right?But rbts dn't.S it was then that my prject idea frmed in my head."
"Building the rbt is my favrite part f this prject,"Sharanya says."Ever since first grade,I've lved building Legs and building my rbt felt just like building a Leg.But this prject was a cmpletely new experience since I hadn't ever had any experience in rbtics befre.Thrughut the prject,I had t use tns f pwer tls and I even had t cut pieces f metal t certain lengths.Whenever I needed t use a pwer tl,I had t turn t my dad wh was always there t help ut if necessary."
"It might seem difficult at times,but sticking t this and changing just ne variable at a time gets yu the best results,"Sharanya says.This middle schl scientist is slving glbal prblems f litter pllutin.Fr sme,a science prject might be an assignment r a fun hbby.But fr Sharanya,ding research can als be a chance t help thers and make the wrld a better place.
4.What can be knwn abut the trash-cllecting rbt? ______
A. It is envirnment-friendly.B. Its slar panel can't turn.
C. It has multiple purpses.D. Its shape is like a human.
5.What inspired Sharanya t develp the rbt? ______
A. The limited natural resurces.
B. The encuragement frm the lcals.
C. Her trash cleanup experiences.
D. Her participatin in the cmpetitin.
6.Why des Sharanya mentin Legs in paragraph 4? ______
A. T express her thanks t her father.
B. T shw her lve fr the prject.
C. T explain the difficulty f the prject.
D. T tell her interest in building Legs.
7.What is the authr's attitude twards Sharanya's inventin? ______
A. Uncncerned.B. Negative.C. Critical.D. Apprving.
C
Denmark has ne f the lwest rates f bullying(欺凌) in schls.But this is smething that didn't happen vernight.Anti-bullying prgrams were intrduced in Danish schls ver 15 years ag,accrding t Eurneus,but it's smething that has t be cnstantly updated t meet the changing times.
Prgrams begin in primary grades where children are taught empathy(共情) and hw t avid bullying.At the Slusehlmen Skle schl in Cpenhagen,meditatin and hugs are part f the mrning rutine.Accrding t Maja Hindsgaul,a teacher at the schl,this is the key t well-being.
"I'm the ne they can talk t if smething is difficult.And I'm actually talking a lt abut wh I am and what I like and it's OK if they like t hug.I like that,t,"she tld Eurnews."Of curse,they have t learn t read and write and things like that,but they can d that if they feel safe.It's my task t make them feel safe s that they can develp scial skills at schl."
Learning hw t live with ne anther is a large part f the anti-bullying prgrams and this appears t be wrking well in the yunger grades."We're always trying t get the kids t wrk tgether in different types f grups,acrss genders and nt always with their best friends," said teacher Luise Ibsen."They're als practicing scial skills fr hw t cmmunicate."
A new prgram was rlled ut in the 2021/22 schl year accrding t a Mary Fundatin news release.Our Schl Strength is a jint effrt frm the Mary Fundatin,Brns Vilkar,a Danish child rganizatin,and Save the Children Denmark.The prgram is the result f fur years f research and cperatin by the nnprfit grups.It's designed t deal with bullying up t grade 10 and fcuses n students' well-being and t help the yuth feel that they are accepted and play an active rle in the cmmunity.Anti-bullying prgrams that teach children empathy fr thers at a yung age can make a big difference when these students becme teenagers.
8.Which wrd can best describe the anti-bullying prgrams? ______
A. Unsuccessful.B. Effective.C. Outdated.D. Smth.
9.Hw des Maja Hindsgaul help her students feel safe? ______
A. By giving them cnstant hugs.B. By practicing meditatin.
C. By shwing sympathy fr them.D. By ffering supprt.
10.What shuld be a fcus f the anti-bullying prgrams in Ibsen's pinin? ______
A. Develping students' scial skills.
B. Keeping students wrking ut.
C. Prviding a different atmsphere.
D. Imprving students' learning state.
11.What might be the best title fr the text? ______
A. Measures Are Being Taken in Denmark t Expand Schls
B. Teachers Are Fcused n Prmting Well-being in Denmark
C. Denmark's Empathy Measures Wrk in Reducing Bullying
D. Denmark's Anti-bullying Prgrams Are Recgnized Glbally
D
In a new study with 22 pairs f identical twins,Stanfrd Medicine researchers have fund that a vegan diet imprves cardivascular(心血管) health.
Althugh it's well-knwn that eating less meat imprves cardivascular health,diet studies are ften hampered by factrs like genetic differences,upbringing and lifestyle chices.By studying identical twins,hwever,the researchers were able t cntrl genetics and limit the ther factrs,as the twins grew up in the same husehlds and reprted similar lifestyles.
The trial cnsisted f 22 pairs f identical twins.The study authrs selected healthy participants withut cardivascular disease and matched ne twin frm each pair with either a vegan r mnivre(杂食) diet.The vegan diet was entirely plant-based,including n meat r animal prducts while the mnivrc diet included chicken,fish,eggs and ther animal-surced fds.
During the first fur weeks,a meal service delivered 21 meals per week.Fr the remaining fur weeks,the participants prepared their wn meals.The participants were interviewed abut their dietary intake and kept are crd f the fd they ate.43 participants cmpleted the study.
"Our study used a generalizable diet accessible t anyne,because 21 ut f the 22 vegans fllwed thrugh with the diet,"said Christpher Gardner,a prfessr in the Stanfrd Preventin Research Center."This suggests anyne wh chses a vegan diet can imprve their lng-term health in tw mnths,with the mst change seen in the first mnth."
The researchers fund the mst imprvement ver the first fur weeks f the diet change.The participants with a vegan diet had significantly lwer lw-density lipprtein chlesterl(脂蛋白胆固醇) levels,which are assciated with imprved cardivascular health than the mnivre participants.The vegan participants als shwed apprximately a 20% drp in fasting insulin(胰岛素)—a higher insulin level is a risk factr fr develping diabetes.The vegans als lst an average f 4.2 mre punds than the mnivres.
"Based n these results,mst f us wuld benefit frm ging t a mre plant-based diet,"Gardner said.But that desn't mean ging cmpletely vegan.Adding mre plant-based fd int yur diet is the key t better heart health.
12.Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd"hampered"in paragraph 2? ______
A. Affected.B. Enhanced.C. Destryed.D. Accmpanied.
13.What d we knw abut the participants during the study? ______
A. Each f them was charged fr 21 meals.
B. They cked by themselves in the later part.
C. They regularly reprted the fd they delivered.
D. Half f them went n a vegan diet cnsistently.
14.What can be learned frm paragraph 5? ______
A. Mre peple tend t have an mnivre diet.
B. Chsing a mre plant-based diet is challenging.
C. A vegan diet has insignificant effects n health.
D. The suggested diet is easily accepted by peple.
15.Hw can a vegan diet affect the participants? ______
A. They will develp a weaker heart.
B. Their chlesterl level will be the lwest.
C. They will have a healthier weight.
D. Their insulin will be stpped frm wrking.
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
The vice within can guide yu tward develpment and ptimism.But smetimes,that inner dialgue als presents a critical vice.(1) ______ Having cntrl f yur inner vice can be a pwerful tl fr creating cycles f psitive thinking.Here are sme gd ideas that help cntrl yur thughts in a healthy way.
( 2) ______ Peple wh dn't believe in themselves can g thrugh life allwing negative thughts t guide them.S,have yu ever realized that negative chatter is filling yur head?Fr example,"I'm nt wrthy"r"I have n skills t take n this challenge."Write dwn all negative thughts that may be cming t yur mind s that yu may begin t replace these with healthy nes as yu begin t change yur way f thinking.
Chse yur friend circle wisely.If yu want t live a happy life,it's imprtant t surrund yurself with peple wh want t see yu d gd.(3) ______ Well,science backs this up!S surrund yurself with friends wh express healthy thughts and a psitive mindset.
Shift yur mindset tward grwth.A grwth mindset is a belief that yur talents are develp able ver time.A persn with a grwth mindset tends t be less likely t suffer mental health prblems.S d develp a grwth mindset! (4) ______
Chse t respnd rather than react.Often,when smene feels triggered(激怒),they react withut thinking.(5) ______ Hwever,by chsing t respnd carefully rather than react,yu're exercising cntrl ver yur thughts in healthy ways.S next time yu ntice a strng thught cming up,d reflect befre respnding.
A.Identify negative thughts.
B.Learn frm negative thughts.
C.It pints ut shrtcmings,limitatins and wrries.
D.As a result,they usually end up saying smething they may regret.
E.Are yu feeling there are repetitive thughts circling arund yur head?
F.In this way,yu'll be mre determined t achieve happiness and success.
G.A saying ges that yu're the average f the five peple yu spend time with.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共30分。
Smene wise nce said that there's n wrng time t learn.There's nthing mre (1) ______ than seeing smene try t study and learn new things years after they were last at schl.A wman is nw getting much(2) ______ fr graduating frm Texas University.
Minnie Payne,a 90-year-ld wman,( 3) ______ t get her Master's degree 73 years after graduating frm high schl in 1950.(4) ______ that she wasn't ready t give up n her academic career just yet,she went t Texas University.This made her the (5) ______ graduate wh cmpleted her (6) ______ and earned a degree at the university at any level.
Payne wasn't brn int a family f intellectuals.She (7) ______ quite pr in the Suth Carlina textile(纺织业)cmmunity.Despite her humble (8) ______ , she said,"I've always tried t (9) ______ myself."Talking abut the imprtance f (10) ______ and hw it helped us,she added,"When yu gain an educatin,yu better yurself and thse arund yu.Certainly,yu gain (11) ______ as well."She's undubtedly a devted student.Her (12) ______ fr knwledge cupled with her discipline is quite impressive.
Accrding t Payne,her educatin wasn't an (13) ______ part f her childhd,cnsidering the (14) ______ she was brn int.Since her parents didn't (15) ______ understand the imprtance f educatin,there was nbdy there t(16) ______ her in that directin.She said,"We were pr,but we (17) ______ t realize we were pr because everybdy else was in the same bat."
"Payne was (18) ______ thrughut the prgram t getting the educatin,knwledge and skills she (19) ______ , "said Billy Ressler,wh was Payne's academic adviser."And her stry (20) ______ the fact that it's never t late t learn."
21.A. frighteningB. cntradictryC. inspiringD. jyful
22.A. excitementB. attentinC. serviceD. encuragement
23.A. agreedB. happenedC. prmisedD. decided
24.A. RealizingB. HpingC. RevealingD. Remembering
25.A. tallestB. smartestC. ldestD. best
26.A. purpsesB. cursewrkC. challengesD. explratin
27.A. ended upB. turned utC. came utD. grew up
28.A. beginningsB. persnalitiesC. strengthsD. requirements
29.A. imprveB. expressC. simplifyD. identify
30.A. reputatinB. envirnmentC. educatinD. difference
31.A. sympathyB. knwledgeC. wealthD. rescue
32.A. applicatinB. demandC. preparatinD. thirst
33.A. imprtantB. extremeC. bviusD. especial
34.A. platfrmB. trendC. pvertyD. directin
35.A. traditinallyB. exactlyC. particularlyD. rughly
36.A. believeB. transprtC. accmpanyD. push
37.A. failedB. struggledC. lngedD. declined
38.A. addictedB. expsedC. cmmittedD. attached
39.A. lstB. desiredC. supprtedD. acquired
40.A. mnitrsB. replacesC. changesD. prves
四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
41.Chinese feature film Beynd the Cluds has tuched a lt f mviegers with its (1) ______ ( mve) stry f heric rural schl teacher Zhang Guimei.The prductin team f the mvie tld the Glbal Times that they hped Zhang's nble spirit and faith in educatin culd (2) ______ ( cnvey) t the wrld.
Mviegers praised the film Beynd the Cluds (3) ______ ( adapt) frm the remarkable life f Zhang,wh funded China's first free all-girls high schl in Huaping Cunty,Suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince and(4) ______ ( help) ver 1,800 pr girls head ut f the muntains and realize their dreams f ging t cllege.
As head f the schl,( 5) ______ ( visit) ver 1,300 families in pverty,Zhang has traveled ver 100,000 kilmeters,warning her the title f "Outstanding Chinese Principal"."Principal Zhang always thinks lng-term and attaches treat (6) ______ ( significant) t prtecting girls' privacy and dignity.She has devted all her energy (7) ______ the students.She's a selfless (8) ______ great persn,"Yang Jin,ne f the film's directrs,tld the Glbal Times.
The film's title (9) ______ ( actual) cmes frm the pledge(誓言) f the high schl,"I was brn beynd the cluds,nt underneath a stream,and I desire t glare dwn upn the medicrity(平庸) f canyns(峡谷) frm the summit f the peaks.""We expect children t see the film,( 10) ______ tells them that they need t vercme difficulties t climb up t the summit f the high muntain,"Yang said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week,aiming t enriched ur schl life,we students tk part in an activity with the theme f"Getting t Knw the Intangible Cultural Heritage Arund Us",rganizing by the Student Unin.The lecture was delivered a famus craftsman.He shwed us what t make clay figures and displayed much f his art wrks,which were highly awarded.After the lecture,we made ne under the guide f the master,frm him whm we learnt much abut cultural heritage.Nt nly did this activity gave us an pprtunity t see beauty wrks f art,but it als increased ur knwledge.
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
43.假定你是李华,你校英语社团将于下周组织一场英文歌曲比赛。请你给你校外教 Mr.Smith 写一封邮件,邀请他来当评委,内容包括:
(1)比赛时间、地点;
(2)比赛要求。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)开头与结尾已为你写好。
Dear Mr.Smith,
________
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Smart Mirrr中Paris-based cmpany Baracda says its BMind Smart Mirrr can take a lk and tell hw yu're feeling.(总部位于巴黎的Baracda公司表示,它的BMind智能镜子可以观察并告诉你的感受。)及The mirrr can als guide yu thrugh tth brushing and analyze yur skin's needs.(镜子还可以指导你刷牙,分析你的皮肤需求。)可知,Baracda公司生产的智能镜子可以分析使用者的皮肤。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Ampera中 LifeSpan's Ampera Bike cmbines the health benefits f a pedal desk with the energy savings f a bdy-pwered phne charger.(LifeSpan公司的Ampera Bike结合了踏板办公桌的健康益处和身体充电手机充电器的节能优势。)及The bike allws wrkers t cmplete the same tasks as they did sitting still while enjying the physical and mental benefits f staying active.(这种自行车可以让员工完成和坐着不动一样的任务,同时还能享受到保持活跃带来的身心好处。)可知,用户使用 Ampera,可以增加其运动量。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Squad Mbility's Electric Vehicle(E.V.)中 On rads crwded with ever-bigger trucks and cars,Squad Mbility's tiny slar-pwered lks like a children's ty.(在挤满了越来越大的卡车和汽车的道路上,Squad Mbility的小型太阳能电动汽车看起来几乎像一个儿童玩具。)及 Delta Pr Ultra中Delta Pr Ultra frm EcFlw is a backup battery generatr that runs n slar pwer,keeping huses pwered in emergencies.(EcFlw的Delta Pr Ultra是一款使用太阳能的备用电池发电机,可以在紧急情况下为房屋供电。)可知,Squad Mbility's E.V.和 Delta Pr Ultra都使用太阳能。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年消费电子展的四款科技产品。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Sharanya Chudgar,14 years ld,is ne f the finalists in the cmpetitin and built a trash-cllecting rbt.The wheeled machine f the rbt uses sensrs t spt litter and a pan t pick it up.The rbt's metal-detecting sensr helps it srt garbage frm recyclables.And a light sensr can let the rbt's slar panel angle itself tward the sun,cllecting as much energy as pssible(14岁的Sharanya Chudgar是此次比赛的决赛选手之一,她制造了一个垃圾收集机器人。机器人的轮式机器使用传感器来发现垃圾,并用平底锅来捡垃圾。机器人的金属探测传感器帮助它从可回收物中分拣垃圾。光传感器可以让机器人的太阳能电池板向太阳倾斜,收集尽可能多的能量),可知该垃圾收集机器人没有污染,所以是有益于环保的,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段的Sharanya gt the idea t build her trash cllectr by participating in litter cleanups(Sharanya通过参与垃圾清理活动,萌生了建造垃圾收集器的想法),可知Sharanya清理垃圾的经历给了她研发垃圾收集机器人的灵感,故选C。
(3)目的意图题。根据第四段的"Building the rbt is my favrite part f this prject,"Sharanya says."Ever since first grade,I've lved building Legs and building my rbt felt just like building a Leg.But this prject was a cmpletely new experience since I hadn't ever had any experience in rbtics befre..."(Sharanya说:"建造机器人是这个项目中我最喜欢的部分。从一年级起,我就喜欢建造乐高积木,建造我的机器人就像建造乐高积木一样。但这个项目是一种全新的体验,因为我以前从未有过机器人方面的经验"),可知Sharanya在第四段提到乐高是为了说明她对开发该垃圾收集机器人的酷爱,故选B。
(4)观点态度题。根据最后一段的This middle schl scientist is slving glbal prblems f litter pllutin.Fr sme,a science prject might be an assignment r a fun hbby.But fr Sharanya,ding research can als be a chance t help thers and make the wrld a better place(这位中学科学家正在解决全球垃圾污染问题。对一些人来说,科学项目可能是一项任务或一种有趣的爱好。但对Sharanya来说,做研究也是一个帮助他人、让世界变得更美好的机会),可知作者对Sharanya的机器人发明持"赞赏的"态度,故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sharanya的一项关于利用太阳能进行垃圾收集的机器人发明使她在青少年创新者挑战赛中脱颖而出的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Denmark has ne f the lwest rates f bullying(欺凌) in schls.But this is smething that didn't happen vernight.Anti-bullying prgrams were intrduced in Danish schls ver 15 years ag,accrding t Eurneus,but it's smething that has t be cnstantly updated t meet the changing times.(丹麦是校园欺凌发生率最低的国家之一。但这不是一朝一夕的事情。根据Eurneus的说法,反欺凌项目在15年前就在丹麦学校推出了,但它必须不断更新以适应时代的变化。)可推断,丹麦的反欺凌项目是有效的。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段"I'm the ne they can talk t if smething is difficult.And I'm actually talking a lt abut wh I am and what I like and it's OK if they like t hug.I like that,t,"she tld Eurnews("如果有困难,他们可以找我谈。我实际上说了很多关于我是谁,我喜欢什么,如果他们喜欢拥抱也没关系。我也喜欢这样,"她告诉欧洲新闻)可知,Maja Hindsgaul在学生遇到困难时,会给学生提供支持。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Learning hw t live with ne anther is a large part f the anti-bullying prgrams and this appears t be wrking well in the yunger grades."We're always trying t get the kids t wrk tgether in different types f grups,acrss genders and nt always with their best friends," said teacher Luise Ibsen."They're als practicing scial skills fr hw t cmmunicate."(学习如何与他人相处是反欺凌项目的一大部分,这在低年级似乎很有效。"我们总是试图让孩子们在不同类型的小组中一起工作,跨越性别,而不总是与他们最好的朋友一起工作,"教师路易丝•易卜生说。"他们还在练习如何交流的社交技能。")可推断,反欺凌项目的一个重点是培养学生的社交技能。故选A。
(4)标题判断题。本文主要介绍的是丹麦实施的反欺凌项目,将共情课纳入课程体系降低了丹麦校园欺凌率,因此C.Denmark's Empathy Measures Wrk in Reducing Bullying(丹麦的同理心措施有助于减少欺凌)适合作本文标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。丹麦是校园欺凌率最低的国家之一。但这不是一夜之间发生的事情。据欧洲新闻台报道,15年前,丹麦的学校就引入了反欺凌项目,且它不断更新,以便适应时代的变化。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段Althugh it's well-knwn that eating less meat imprves cardivascular health,diet studies are ften hampered by factrs like genetic differences,upbringing and lifestyle chices.By studying identical twins,hwever,the researchers were able t cntrl genetics and limit the ther factrs,as the twins grew up in the same husehlds and reprted similar lifestyles.(虽然众所周知,少吃肉可以改善心血管健康,但饮食研究经常受到基因差异、教养和生活方式选择等因素的___。然而,通过研究同卵双胞胎,研究人员能够控制遗传并限制其他因素,因为双胞胎在相同的家庭中长大,并报告了相似的生活方式。)可推断,划线词hampered意思是"影响"。A.Affected影响;B.Enhanced提升;C.Destryed破坏;D.Accmpanied陪伴。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四段Fr the remaining fur weeks,the participants prepared their wn meals.(在接下来的四周里,参与者们自己准备食物。)可知,在该项研究中,参与者在后四周里自己煮饭。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五段Our study used a generalizable diet accessible t anyne,because 21 ut f the 22 vegans fllwed thrugh with the diet(我们的研究使用了任何人都可以接受的通用饮食,因为22名纯素食者中有21名遵循了该饮食)可知,推荐的饮食易于被人们接受。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第六段The vegans als lst an average f 4.2 m re punds than the mnivres.(纯素食者也比杂食者平均减轻了420万磅体重。)可知,素食者体重会有所减少。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。在一项针对22对同卵双胞胎的研究中,斯坦福医学学院的研究人员发现,素食饮食在短短8周内就能改善心血管健康。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】C、A、G、F、D
【解析】(1)联系上文题。前文But smetimes,that inner dialgue als presents a critical vice. (但有时,这种内心对话也会发出批评的声音。)提到内心对话会包含批评,因此C项"它指出了不足、局限和担忧。"符合语境,指出批评的具体内容,承接前文,其中的It指代前文的a critical vice。故选C。
(2)段落主旨题。空处位于段首,是段落主旨句,需统领段落内容,且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。后文Peple wh dn't believe in themselves can g thrugh life allwing negative thughts t guide them.S,have yu ever realized that negative chatter is filling yur head?Fr example, "I'm nt wrthy" r "I have n skills t take n this challenge". (不相信自己的人可能会让消极的想法引导他们度过一生。所以,你有没有意识到你的脑子里充满了消极的话语?例如,"我不配"或"我没有能力承担这一挑战"。)主要介绍了消极想法的坏处以及意识到它们的必要性,并具体列举了一些消极想法,因此A项"辨别消极想法。"符合语境,指出首先要进行辨别,契合后文内容。故选A。
(3)语境衔接题。前文If yu want t live a happy life,it's imprtant t surrund yurself with peple wh want t see yu d gd. (如果你想过上幸福的生活,重要的是要和那些想看到你做好事的人在一起。)指出应和什么样的人交往,后文Well,science backs this up! (嗯,科学证明了这一点。)提到某事是有科学依据的,因此G项"俗话说:你是你花时间陪伴的五个人的平均水平。"符合语境,该谚语对应的中文意思是"近朱者赤,近墨者黑",承接前文,后文是对其支撑,其中的谚语内容是后文this指代的对象。故选G。
(4)联系上文题。前文A persn with a grwth mindset tends t be less likely t suffer mental health prblems.S d develp a grwth mindset! (一个拥有成长型心态的人往往不太可能遭受心理健康问题。所以一定要培养一种成长的心态。)提到拥有成长型心态的好处,并建议培养这样的心态,因此F项"这样,你就会更有决心去获得幸福和成功。"符合语境,指出培养这样的心态带来的良好结果,承接前文。故选F。
(5)联系上文题。前文Often,when smene feels triggered (激怒),they react withut thinking. (通常,当一个人感到被激怒时,他们会不假思索地做出反应。)提到人会因被激怒而做出下意识的反应,因此D项"因此,他们通常会说一些让自己后悔的话。"符合语境,指出这种情况下人会说出事后感到后悔的话,承接前文。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种如何处理内心消极想法的建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightening可怕的;B.cntradictry矛盾的;C.inspiring令人鼓舞的;D.jyful欢乐的。句意:没有什么比看到有人在离开学校多年后还在努力学习新东西更令人鼓舞的了。根据下文"seeing smene try t study and learn new things years after they were last at schl."离开学校多年后还在努力学习新东西,由此可知,此处应表示没有什么比看到有人在离开学校多年后还在努力学习新东西更令人鼓舞的了。故选C项。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.excitement兴奋;B.attentin关注;C.service服务;D.encuragement鼓励。句意:一名从德克萨斯大学毕业的女性现在备受关注。根据下文"Minnie Payne,a 90-year-ld wman,(3)t get her Master's degree 73 years after graduating frm high schl in 1950."提到她的令人惊讶的表现,由此可知,此处应表示一名从德克萨斯大学毕业的女性现在备受关注。故选B项。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意;B.happened发生;C.prmised承诺;D.decided决定。句意:米妮•佩恩是一位90岁的老妇人,1950年高中毕业73年后,她决定攻读硕士学位。根据下文"t get her Master's degree 73 years after graduating frm high schl in 1950."可知,此处应表示她决定攻读硕士学位。故选D项。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.Realizing意识到;B.Hping希望;C.Revealing揭露;D.Remembering记得。句意:意识到她还没有准备好放弃自己的学术生涯,她去了德克萨斯大学。根据下文"that she wasn't ready t give up n her academic career just yet"以及"she went t Texas University."可知,此处应表示意识到她还没有准备好放弃自己的学术生涯,她去了德克萨斯大学。故选A项。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tallest最高的;B.smartest最聪明的;C.ldest最老的;D.best最好的。句意:这使她成为完成课程并获得大学学位的年龄最大的毕业生。根据上文"Minnie Payne,a 90-year-ld wman"提到米妮•佩恩是一位90岁的老妇人,由此可推知,此处应表示她是年龄最大的毕业生。故选C项。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.purpses目的;B.cursewrk课程;C.challenges挑战;D.explratin探索。句意:这使她成为完成课程并获得大学学位的年龄最大的毕业生。根据下文"and earned a degree at the university at any level."提到获得大学学位,由此可知,此处应表示她顺利地完成了所有的课程。故选B项。
(7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ended up结束;B.turned ut证明出;C.came ut出来;D.grew up长大。句意:她在南卡罗来纳的纺织社区长大,家里很穷。根据语境以及上文"Payne wasn't brn int a family f intellectuals."可知,此处应表示她在南卡罗来纳的纺织社区长大。故选D项。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.beginnings开始;B.persnalities个性;C.strengths力量;D.requirements要求。句意:尽管出身卑微,但她说:"我一直在努力提高自己。"根据上文She (7)quite pr in the Suth Carlina textile(纺织业)cmmunity.提到的她在南卡罗来纳的纺织社区长大,家里很穷。由此可知,此处应表示她的出身和人生的开始是很卑微的。故选A项。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.imprve提高;B.express表达;C.simplify简化;D.identify识别。句意:尽管出身卑微,但她说:"我一直在努力提高自己。"根据上文"Despite her humble beginnings"由此可知,此处应表示她一直在努力提高自己。故选A项。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.reputatin名声;B.envirnment环境;C.educatin教育;D.difference区别。句意:谈到教育的重要性及其对我们的帮助,她补充说:"当你接受教育时,你会让自己和周围的人变得更好。根据下文"When yu gain an educatin"提到教育,由此可知,这里指的是教育的重要性及其对我们的帮助。故选C项。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.sympathy同情;B.knwledge知识;C.wealth财富;D.rescue拯救。句意:当然,你也获得了知识。根据下文"Her(12)fr knwledge cupled with"可知,此处应表示在接受教育让自己和周围的人变得更好的同时也获得了知识。故选B项。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.applicatin申请书;B.demand要求;C.preparatin准备;D.thirst渴望。句意:她对知识的渴望加上她的自律令人印象深刻。根据下文"fr knwledge cupled with her discipline is quite impressive."可知,此处应表示她对知识的渴望加上她的自律令人印象深刻。故选D项。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.imprtant重要的;B.extreme极端的;C.bvius明显的;D.especial特殊的。句意:根据佩恩的说法,考虑到她出生的贫困家庭,她的教育并不是她童年的重要组成部分。根据下文"Since her parents didn't(15)understand the imprtance f educatin"提到父母不理解教育的重要性,由此可知,此处应表示她的教育并不是她童年的重要组成部分。故选A项。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.platfrm平台;B.trend趋势;C.pverty贫穷;D.directin方向。句意:根据佩恩的说法,考虑到她出生的贫困家庭,她的教育并不是她童年的重要组成部分。根据上文Accrding t Payne,her educatin wasn't an (13)part f her childhd提到的她的教育并不是她童年的重要组成部分,以及下文"We were pr"由此可知,此处应表示考虑到她出生的贫困家庭,她的教育并不是她童年的重要组成部分。故选C项。
(15)考查副词及语境理解。A.traditinally传统地;B.exactly准确地;C.particularly特别地;D.rughly粗略地。句意:由于她的父母并不完全理解教育的重要性,没有人把她推向那个方向。根据下文"understand the imprtance f educatin,there was nbdy there t 16 her in that directin."提到没有人把她推向那个方向。由此可推知,此处应表示她的父母并不完全理解教育的重要性。故选B项。
(16)考查动词及语境理解。A.believe相信;B.transprt运输;C.accmpany陪伴;D.push推。句意:由于她的父母并不完全理解教育的重要性,没有人把她推向那个方向。根据上文Since her parents didn't (15)understand the imprtance f educatin提到的她的父母并不完全理解教育的重要性,以及下文"her in that directin"由此可知,此处应表示没有人知道把她推向哪个方向。故选D项。
(17)考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败,未能做到;B.struggled挣扎;C.lnged渴望;D.declined下降。句意:她说:"我们很穷,但我们没有意识到我们很穷,因为其他人和我们一样。"根据下文"….t realize we were pr because everybdy else was in the same bat"由此可知,此处应表示我们没有意识到我们很穷,因为其他人和我们一样。故选A项。
(18)考查形容词及语境理解。A.addicted沉迷的;B.expsed暴露的;C.cmmitted尽心尽力的;D.attached附属的。句意:佩恩的学术顾问比利•罗斯勒(Billy Ressler)说:"佩恩在整个项目中都致力于获得她想要的教育、知识和技能。"根据下文"the prgram t getting the educatin,knwledge and skills"由此可知,此处应表示佩恩在整个项目中都致力于获得她想要的教育、知识和技能。故选C项。
(19)考查动词及语境理解。A.lst失去;B.desired渴望;C.supprted支持;D.acquired获得。句意:佩恩的学术顾问比利•罗斯勒(Billy Ressler)说:"佩恩在整个项目中都致力于获得她想要的教育、知识和技能。"根据上文"t getting the educatin,knwledge and skills"由此可知,此处应表示获得她想要的教育、知识和技能。故选B项。
(20)考查动词及语境理解。A.mnitrs监控;B.replaces取代;C.changes改变;D.prves证明。句意:她的故事证明了一个事实,学习永远不会太晚。根据句意以及下文"the fact that it's never t late t learn."由此可知,此处应表示她的故事证明了一个事实,学习永远不会太晚。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了90岁的女性米妮•佩恩在高中毕业73年后上大学获得硕士学位的故事。
完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】mving
【小题2】be cnveyed
【小题3】adapted
【小题4】helped
【小题5】t visit
【小题6】significance
【小题7】t
【小题8】and
【小题9】actually
【小题10】which
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:中国故事片《我本是高山》以其英雄乡村教师张桂梅的感人故事感动了许多观众。该空修饰后面的名词stry,表示"令人感动的",用修饰物的V-ing构成的形容词mving,在句中作定语。故填mving。
(2)考查动词语态。句意:这部电影的制作团队告诉《环球时报》,他们希望张桂梅的崇高精神和教育信仰能够传达给世界。从句主语Zhang's nble spirit and faith in educatin与谓语动词cnvey存在的动宾关系,结合情态动词culd可知,用情态动词的被动语态(culd be dne),此处用 be cnveyed。故填be cnveyed。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:观众们对这部改编自张桂梅非凡生活的电影表示赞赏,张桂梅在中国西南部云南省华坪县创办了中国第一所免费女子高中,帮助1800多名贫困女孩走出大山,实现了上大学的梦想。非谓语动词adapt与其逻辑主语the film Beynd the Cluds存在动宾关系,故用其过去分词adapted表被动,在句中作后置定语。故填adapted。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:观众们对这部改编自张桂梅非凡生活的电影表示赞赏,张桂梅在中国西南部云南省华坪县创办了中国第一所免费女子高中,帮助1800多名贫困女孩走出大山,实现了上大学的梦想。根据并列连词and可知,所填词与定语从句中的谓语funded并列,故用所给动词的过去式helped。故填helped。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:作为学校的校长,为了走访1300多个贫困家庭,张桂梅行程超过10万公里,获得了"中国优秀校长"的称号。所填词在句中作目的状语,visit用不定式形式。故填t visit。
(6)考查不可数名词。句意:张校长总是考虑长远,非常重视保护女孩的隐私和尊严。所填词作动词 attach的宾语,"attach great significance t..."意为"非常重视……"。故填significance。
(7)考查介词。句意:她把所有的精力都投入到了学生身上。此处为动词短语""意为"致力于……,献身于……",t为介词。故填t。
(8)考查并列连词。句意:她是一个无私而伟大的人。该空连接的形容词selfless和great是并列关系,用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。
(9)考查副词。句意:这部电影的片名实际上来源于该高中的誓言,"我生来就是高山而非溪流,我欲于群峰之巅俯视平庸的沟壑。"该空修饰动词短语cmes frm,在句中作状语,用所给形容词的副词形式actually。故填actually。
(10)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:杨瑾说:"我们希望孩子们能看到这部电影,它告诉他们需要克服困难才能登上高山顶峰。"该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为the film,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《我本是高山》的故事背景及主人公张校长的感人故事。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】 Last week,aiming t enriched ur schl life,we students tk part in an activity with the theme f"Getting t Knw the Intangible Cultural Heritage Arund Us", rganizing by the Student Unin. The lecture was delivered ∧a famus craftsman.He shwed us what t make clay figures and displayed much f his art wrks,which were highly awarded.After the lecture,we made ne under the guide f the master,frmhim whm we learnt much abut cultural heritage.Nt nly did this activity gave us an pprtunity t see beauty wrks f art,but it als increased ur knwledge.
详解:
1.考查动词不定式。句意:上周,为了丰富我们的校园生活,我们学生参加了由学生会组织的以"了解身边的非物质文化遗产"为主题的活动。aim t d sth."为了做某事……"是固定搭配,不定式作宾语,t后接动词原形。故enriched改为enrich。
2.考查过去分词。句意:上周,为了丰富我们的校园生活,我们学生参加了由学生会组织的以"了解身边的非物质文化遗产"为主题的活动。此处为分词作定语,rganize和逻辑主语activity之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成,应用过去分词表被动和完成。故rganizing改为rganized。
3.考查冠词。句意:一位著名的工匠做了一次讲座。此处第一次提到lecture,为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,该词的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故The改为A。
4.考查介词。句意:一位著名的工匠做了一次讲座。本句为一般过去时的被动语态,应用介词by引出动作deliver的发出者a famus craftsman。故a前加by。
5.考查宾语从句。句意:他向我们展示了如何制作泥人,并展示了他的许多艺术作品,这些作品获得了很高的奖励。此处为"特殊疑问词+不定式"作宾语,结合句意,表示"怎么/如何制作泥人"应用特殊疑问词hw。故what改为hw。
6.考查代词。句意:他向我们展示了如何制作泥人,并展示了他的许多艺术作品,这些作品获得了很高的奖励。名词wrk作"作品"讲时为可数名词,表示作品中的很多,应用代词many。故much改为many。
7.考查不可数名词。句意:讲座结束后,我们在老师的指导下做了一个讲座,从他那里我们学到了很多关于文化遗产的知识。作宾语,表示"指导",名词guidance符合,不可数。guide作名词时意为"指南,导游,手册",不符合句意。故guide改为guidance。
8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:讲座结束后,我们在老师的指导下做了一个讲座,从他那里我们学到了很多关于文化遗产的知识。分析可知,逗号后句子对名词master进行补充说明,为"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句,whm指代先行词master,him多余。故删除him。
9.考查动词形式。句意:这次活动不仅让我们有机会看到美丽的艺术作品,而且还增加了我们的知识。nt nly置于句首,所在句子要部分倒装,当提前助动词d/des/did时,动词用原形。故gave改为give。
10.考查形容词。句意:这次活动不仅让我们有机会看到美丽的艺术作品,而且还增加了我们的知识。修饰名词短语wrks f art应用形容词beautiful。故beauty改为beautiful。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在学生会组织的以"了解身边的非物质文化遗产"为主题的活动中的经历和体会。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的地方进行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,
Hw are yu ding?Our English club plans t hld an English sng cntest next week,and I am writing t invite yu t act as a judge f the cntest.(写信目的)
Our sng cntest is t be held in the Reading Rm next Thursday,which will start at 3:00 pm and last abut 2 hurs.【高分句型一】(比赛时间、地点)The participants are required t sing the same English sng.We sincerely hpe that yu will accept ur invitatin if it is cnvenient fr yu.【高分句型二】Sme detailed infrmatin abut it will be ffered t yu if yu agree t be a judge f this cntest.(比赛要求)
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一:Our sng cntest is t be held in the Reading Rm next Thursday,which will start at 3:00 pm and last abut 2 hurs.
翻译:我们的歌曲比赛将于下周四在阅览室举行,比赛将于下午三点开始,持续大约两个小时。
分析:本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二:We sincerely hpe that yu will accept ur invitatin if it is cnvenient fr yu.
翻译:如果您方便的话,我们真诚地希望您能接受我们的邀请。
分析:本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
写作步骤:
第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步:拟定提纲;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。
第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇。
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