2024年广东省东莞市中考第一次仿真模拟英语试题(1)
展开1.本试卷满分为90分,本次考试75分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号,用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.请你将选择题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,非选择题的答案请用黑色的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡相应的横线上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、听说部分。(本大题共30分)(略)
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hell, welcme t Shirley’s Time! Have yu ever heard f Alyssa?
Alyssa is 31 astrnaut. She 32 t be the first persn t land n Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age f 17. She may g t Mars in 2033 and never cme back t the earth. S 33 father is a little wrried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerus place. Alyssa 34 the earth in the future.
Alyssa explained why she dreamed 35 being an astrnaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted 36 an astrnaut frm watching a cartn called The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartn, the characters flew t Mars.” After that, the girl just kept asking fr vides, bks and anything she culd find abut space. And her parents have always given her lve and supprt.
Alyssa has always been wrking very 37 fr her dream. She went t an expensive space schl t get training. Studying there isn't always easy. It needs t pass a lt f tests like flating(漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stmach, 38 later she gt used t it. Finally, she made it t be an astrnaut. 39 wnderful she was! Frm what she said, we als knew 40 Alyssa enjyed speaking in public and talking t the girls wh wanted t be astrnauts.
Thanks fr listening.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Sme students ften have truble learning English.They say the subject 41 t much f their time.They have t read many passages,lk up new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises.
Even thugh they wrk hard,they still cannt get gd 42 n tests, “Why?” they ask.“Hw can I enjy success?” The stry f a Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might help t answer their questins.
Deng was 43 as a member f the first grup f Chinese astrnauts in 1998.That was lng ag—yu readers weren't even brn yet.Since that day,he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme an astrnaut.Over the years,Deng has seen his fellw trainees g int space ne after anther.He,hwever,was always a backup(后备人员).He ften felt sad.Smetimes,he even 44 .
Deng still tries his best fr the 45 .Althugh he is nw in his fifties,he keeps n 46 hard.“I must be ready whenever the chance cmes t me,”he nce said.Finally,n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts gt n the Shenzhu 15 spaceship and flew int space.Deng had 47 25 years fr that exciting mment.
S,if yu want t give up learning English(r smething else),think abut Deng's stry .Yur 48 might nt help yu succeed at nce.But be 49 ,try t imprve yur ways and keep ging.Yu 50 wn't have t wait s many years fr that mment like Deng.One day,success will knck at yur dr.
A.cuts dwnB. puts ffC. takes upD. gives up
A.gradesB. reprtsC. symblsD. gifts
A.leftB. hiddenC. caught D. chsen
A.criedB. laughedC. exercisedD. regretted
A.valueB. dreamC. traditinD. wealth
A.explainingB. researchingC. trainingD. arguing
A.waitedB. lkedC. caredD. asked
A.effrtsB. resultsC. pininsD. attentins
A.hnestB. ppularC. plite D. patient
A.certainlyB. prbablyC. actually D. generally
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
51. If yu want t jin in the cmpetitin, yu can send yur wrks n __________.
A. Nvember 15th B. March 12th C. April 10th D. June 1st
52. Wh can take part in the activity?
A. Travelers nly frm China.
B. Peple frm all ver the wrld.
C. Just individuals and grups in China.
D. Official travel teams nly frm freign cuntries.
53. Which f the fllwing cmpetitrs meets the requirements f this cmpetitin?
A. Bella sends a pht larger than 1 GB.
B. Jeffery makes a vide f 5 minutes.
C. Jack sends his pht with mre than 200 wrds.
D. Tina has a shrt intrductin fr her vide f abut 316 wrds.
54. Hw can peple send their wrks?
A. By sending a letter.
B. By clicking n the website.
C. By making a call.
D. By cmpleting a paper frm.
55. On which kind f website can we mst prbably see this passage?
A. Travel. B. Sprts. C. Technlgy. D. Business.
B
Mst f us have spent time at a museum, lking at and learning abut the things there. But hw many f us have ever thught abut hw these bjects are kept in gd cnditin?
Every year, museums put a lt f mney and effrt int keeping their bjects in gd cnditin. They make sure the temperature and light levels are always just right, and that the air isn’t t wet.
Hwever, even if the cnditins are crrect, sme things still can ruin a valuable bject — insects. Often they enter the museum inside the bject itself. They may als be brught in by accident n visitrs’ clthes. Once inside the museum, they can quickly mve frm ne bject t anther, and they enjy eating natural materials such as wd, cttn, silk and wl.
Museum experts say that the lder the bjects are, the mre the insects seem t be attracted (吸引) t them. That’s a prblem because these things can’t easily be repaired. As a result, museums will try almst anything t prevent insects frm harming their cllectins. Fr example, a new bject will be kept separately at first. Then, when staff are sure there are n insects inside, it can be put n shw. If insects are fund in a piece f clthing r art, placing it in a freezer is ne way f getting rid f (除掉) them.
But nw ne museum in the USA has decided t try smething new. They are training a dg t find insects. Dgs have an excellent sense f smell. Usually the dg sits dwn t shw that it has fund what it’s lking fr. Staff at the Museum f Fine Arts, Bstn hpe that their dg, Riley, will learn t d this when it finds insects. They say that at the mment it’s just an experiment (实验). Hwever, if Riley can help find insects befre they d a lt f harm, ther museums are sure t be interested.
56. The writer starts the passage by _________.
A. telling striesB. cmparing facts
C. raising a questinD. giving an example
57. What des the underlined wrd “ruin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. prtect B. destry C. mve D. send
58. In what bject will an insect hide if it enters a museum?
A. A glass painting f nature.B. An ld bwl made f stne.
C. An ancient gld twer.D. An ld Chinese silk painting.
59. What d we knw abut the Museum f Fine Arts, Bstn?
A. It has many cllectins f dgs.
B. It is trying t use a dg t find insects.
C. It plans t train Riley with ther museums.
D. It is lking fr vlunteers fr its experiment.
60. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Insects Seem t be Interested in Older Objects
B. Training Dgs t Find Insects in the Museum
C. An Imprtant New Way t Prtect Museum Objects
D. Ways f Prtecting Museum Cllectins frm Insects
C
配对阅读。 左栏是五个人遇到的不同情况和需求,右栏是七种创意商品。请为每个人选择合适他们的商品,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Gt pets?If s, lucky yu! If nt, maybe yu’d like t. Accrding t many (66)__________, spending time with animal friends has a lt f advantages.
Pets make peple happier. Feelings f happiness ften rise when peple are with pets. (67)_________ fact, studies shw that being arund animals helps peple feel less lnely.
Pets make peple healthier. Staying with a pet can be gd fr (68)_________health, t. Just watching fish swim can make peple feel mre peaceful. Sme pets need t spend time utdrs walking r running. Wh take them?Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy fr bth pets (69)___________ peple.
Pets teach imprtant life lessns. Having a bird arund—r any ther animal—can teach yu a lt. Pets usually depend n their human friends t (70)_________ care f them. Lking after animals teaches respnsibility(责任). It (71)_________ helps peple t develp life skills and gives them a sense f achievement(成就感).
Pets help yu. Having a pet (72)__________ be helpful. One study fund that having pets in the classrm helped students get alng well with each ther. It helped them build up much (73)____________ relatinships with their teachers and ther students.
(74)_________ a smart chice it is t keep pets! (75)__________ yu have a pet, yu will feel happier, healthier and less lnely.
六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
What is in each leftver blind bx?
When des Wu Tian's stre usually start t sell leftver blind bxes?
Where d peple ften check and buy leftver blind bxes?
Hw many grams f fd may a persn waste each meal?
Why d mre and mre peple like the leftver blind bxes?
B. 书面表达 (本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上
假设你叫李明,你打算在上述学生英文网站的评论区留言,分享你对食物的盲盒的看法以及个人理财观,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答
题卡上
My View n Spending Mney
By Li Ming
Here I want t share my view n spending mney with yu.
参考答案:
二.语法选择
31-35BBAAC 36-40CACAB
三、完形填空
41-45 CADAB 46-50 CAADB
四、阅读理解
51-55 DBDBA 56-60 CBDBD
配对阅读:61-65 CGAFE
五、短文填空
66. dctrs 67. In 68. yur 69. and 70. take 71. als 72. can 73. better 74. What 75. If
五、短文填空
hw67. favurite68. cking69. can70.Amng
said72. first 73. cities74. easily75. it
六、读写综合
回答问题
76.(In each bx is)the fd nearly ut f the best-befre date/Leftver.
77.(Wu Tian's stre usually start t sell leftver blind bxes)at 7 pm every day.
78.(Peple ften check and buy leftver blind bxes)n the/sme Wechat's mini
prgrams.
79.(A persn may waste)abut 93(grams f fd each meal).
80.Because they help reduce fd waste and save mney.
B. 81. 书面表达
My View n Spending Mney
By Li Ming
Here I want t share my view n spending mney with yu.As fr me I wuld like t buy the leftver blind bxes,because it can nt nly help waste less fd but als save ur mney.What a wnderful idea it is!
It’s necessary fr us t have a crrect view n spending mney.First, yu can make a plan befre yu spend mney.In yur plan ,yu may list the things yu need like schl things ,and the things yu want but dn’t need.Secnd, it’s useful t cmpare the prices f the same thing nline r amng different real shps befre yu buy smething.Last but nt the least,it’s better if yu write dwn hw much yu spent n everything.In this way ,yu are able t have a gd cntrl n spending mney.
It’s reprted that the prices f daily things are rising,s it’s imprtant t save mney and spend ur mney in a right way.
31.
A. a
B. an
C. the
32.
A. chse
B. was chsen
C. is chsen
33.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
34
A. will leave
B. leaves
C. left
35.
A. t
B. n
C. f
36.
A. becme
B. becming
C. t becme
37.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
38.
A. and
B. r
C. but
39.
A. Hw
B. What
C. What a
40.
A. wh
B. that
C. whether
"Beautiful China in Yur Eyes" Phts and Shrt Vides Cmpetitin
A big prize is waiting fr yu!
Hey guys! D yu want t share yur beautiful mments in China with thers? Here is a chance fr yu t shw yur phtgraphy skills and win amazing prizes!
We rganize the "Beautiful China in Yur Eyes" phts and shrt vides cmpetitin and expect fantastic wrks frm individuals (个人) r grups frm all ver the wrld.
We are cllecting phts and shrt vides abut "Beautiful China in Yur Eyes" frm May 16 t August 16, 2024. Wrks include phts and vides. Languages in either English r Chinese are accepted. Please be creative and shw us yur special view f China!
Besides prizes and awards, yu will get a chance t see yur wrks n the website dbc. beautifulchinainf. cm.
Please remember t meet the fllwing requirements:
• Phts
Frmat (格式) : JPG r PNG
Size: 5MB maximum fr each
Wrds: N mre than 200 English r Chinese wrds t give a shrt intrductin
• Vides
Frmat: MP4 r MOV
Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes
Wrds: 200-500 English r Chinese wrds t give a shrt intrductin
If yu're interested in it, yu can send yur wrks by clicking (点击) n the website dbc. beautifulchinainf. cm r sending us an email t inf@bciye. rg. au.
61. Ben ges running with his dg every day. He wants smething fr it s that it wn't get wet thrugh n rainy days.
62. Lisa is ging n vacatin fr tw weeks and she is nw wrried that her plants will die withut prper watering.
63. Amy is tired f flding the clthes fr the whle family after drying them every night. It takes her t much time.
64. Sam wants an umbrella as a gift fr his daughter wh lves pink. He hpes this umbrella wn't make his car wet when it rains hard.
65. Sue's father ges fr a walk every day but gets tired after a while. Dctrs advised him t sit dwn and rest mre ften while walking.
This flding bard can be used t fld shirts, trusers, sweaters and shrts in three easy steps. It is cnvenient and will certainly save yu a lt f time every day. ($13.99 each)
The advantage f an inside-ut umbrella is that yu can clse it frm the inside ut withut dripping water all ver yurself and the flr after a heavy rainstrm. Nw yu can buy the black nes at a lwer price n ur website. ($14.99)
Why shuld yur little friend have t stand the dwnpur while yu get t stay nice and dry? Yu can buy this nice pet umbrella fr yur dg. S whenever it rains, it will never have t d that dg-shaking-water-everywhere thing. ($16.69)
If yu’re a walker r runner, yu’ll knw the feeling f wanting t take sme mney with yu, but nt wanting t carry arund yur wallet .This prduct slves that prblem with a water bttle and a wallet all in ne. ($29.99)
Smetimes lder adults need t take a shrt rest when they are walking. This helpful walking stick flds dwn int a small seat t give tired legs a break almst anywhere. It can hld up t 250 punds. ($25.00)
Yu’ll never have t wrry abut bringing a wet umbrella int yur car r huse. This wet part f this umbrella can be left inside when clsed up. It cmes in fur clrs: black, pink, sky blue and dark blue. ($21.99)
Yu can send yur dg t a care center while yu're away, but it can be hard t find smene t water yur plants. This prduct will water them fr yu all by itself. Just stick it int the sil and it will take care f the rest. ($14 fr 4)
and in take yu what hw gd can dctr als if until
A blind bx keeps what’s inside a secret.Usually,there are tys in blind bxes,but nw stres are putting fd in them.They are “leftver(剩菜) blind bxes”.Many peple in China have fallen in lve with it.In each bx is the fd nearly ut f the best-befre date.
“We pack prducts such as milk,bread,cake,and sandwiches in blind bxes,and sell these bxes at half price.We usually start t sell blind bxes at 7 pm every day.”Wu Tian wh wns a cnvenience stre in Beijing said.Sme WeChat’s mini prgrams als help sell the fd.Peple ften check and buy leftver blind bxes n them.
It's reprted that ne-third f the wrld’s fd is wasted every year,reaching arund 1.3 billin tns in 2023.A persn may waste abut 93grams f fd each meal.The leftver blind bxes may help with this.Accrding t a mini prgram nline,mre than 27,000 pieces f bread were sld within a mnth,r else the fd wuld be thrwn away.
“ Tday,the prices f fd have becme higher and higher.Leftver blind bxes,as a new way f business,have a bright future.Mre and mre peple like the leftver blind bxes because they help reduce fd waste and save mney,”said Hng Yng,an expert n business. “Therefre,they are ppular with custmers.”Althugh the idea f leftver blind bxes is creative,mre rules need t be set t make it mre successful.
Cmment
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