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上海市普陀区宜川中学2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期中考试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份上海市普陀区宜川中学2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期中考试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含上海市普陀区宜川中学2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期中考试卷原卷版docx、上海市普陀区宜川中学2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期中考试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本考试设试卷和答题纸，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
2.答题前，考生务必在答题纸上清楚填涂班级、姓名和准考证号。
3.本试卷共9页，考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷（共103分）
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin（30分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. Emplyee and manager. B. Custmer and shp assistant.
C. Suspect and pliceman. D. Student and prfessr.
2. A. Cnfused. B. Excited. C. Amused. D. Bred.
3. A. He is ecnmical in all aspects f his life.
B. He thinks the price f the flat is unreasnably high.
C. He can’t affrd the mnthly rent f 1,500 punds.
D. He is nt satisfied with the lcatin f the flat.
4. A. Call their friend Harry. B. Buy sme fishing tls.
C. Write a weather reprt. D. Fish n the lake.
5. A. He is very hungry. B. He enjys hrse meat.
C. He desn’t like sandwiches. D. He hasn’t eaten anything tday.
6. A. G ut t lk fr her dg. B. Read a bk abut gardening.
C. Find sme wrk t d in the garden. D. Stp taking her mind ff the dg.
7. A. The wman is determined nt t cut class again.
B. The man is threatening t reveal the wman’s secret.
C. The man has already wed the wman 100 dllars.
D. The wman has n intentin f talking with Mm and Dad.
8. A. He hates camping in the wild. B. He desn’t trust the advertisement.
C. He desn’t like sleeping in a tent. D. He thinks it might be t tiring.
9. A. He was t sick t attend schl. B. He regretted cancelling schl.
C. He was angry with the sick students. D. Half f his class didn’t shw up at schl.
10. A. The weather impacted the lcals’ leisure activities.
B. The lcal s had less free time due t the weather.
C. Watching TV series was the nly ptin fr the lcals.
D. The survey result might nt be as accurate as expected.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. A. The impact f animal studies. B. The grwing ppulatin.
C. The lss f natural habitats. D. The birds’changing behavir.
12. A. It can cntribute t the better cnservatin f birds.
B. It is aimed at slving my stries abut nature.
C. It is funded jintly by fur nature rganizatins.
D. It has sptted at least 10 birds nt seen fr a lng time.
13. A. The benefits f bird cnservatin. B. The search fr lst birds.
C. The reasns fr bird extinctin. D. The rganizatins f bird prtectin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. A. Thse wh suffer frm the same prblem.
B. Thse whse faces are easy t recgnize.
C. Thse wh like t watch cartn mvies.
D. Thse wh can’t identify clear features.
15. A. They can nly identify peple by their hairstyles.
B. They have truble remembering names.
C. They can’t tell regular and new custmers apart.
D. They are nt aware f the surrundings.
16. A. Tls t diagnse the cnditin. B. Causes f the medical cnditin.
C. Medicine t treat the cnditin. D. Ways t deal with the cnditin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. A. They will have t pay a certain fee.
B. They will have t park in a restricted area.
C. They will have t make deliveries themselves.
D. They will be charged with breaking the rule.
18. A. He thinks the city center shuld belng t the peple.
B: He is nt happy abut the public transprtatin system.
C. Businesses in the city center will face tugher cmpetitin.
D. It will bring incnvenience t the shppers and the shp wners.
19. A. They will bth g by car.
B. They will bth g by undergrund.
C. One will g by bus and the ther n ft.
D. One will g by lift and the ther by bus.
20. A. The traffic prblems in the center f Lndn.
B. A new plan t reduce traffic in Lndn.
C. An initiative t build a metr line in Lndn.
D. Means f transprt available t the public.
Ⅱ. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Is Cunting Calries Gd fr Weight Lss?
Mark Haub, wh teaches nutritin as Kansas State University, wanted t prve t his students that weight lss is simply abut calries. Therefre, fr ten weeks, the prfessr started t eat an 1,800-calrie diet _____1_____ (cnsist) f a Twinkie (奶油蛋糕) every three hurs. He als dined n ther junk fd.
When he started, Haub tipped the scale at 201 punds,_____2_____ fr his weight was cnsidered verweight. By the end f his snack-fd test, he _____3_____ (lse) 27 punds. The stry went viral, with the media _____4_____ (call) Haub’s eating plan the Twinkie Diet.
Haub’s message has been standard advice fr mre than a century. Accrding t many experts, it all cmes dwn t straightfrward math: _____5_____ yu take in fewer than yu burn, yu lse weight. Cuntless millins wh struggle with their weight dutifully track their calrie intake, but eventually many discver that all the cunting is in vain.
One reasn is that calrie cunts are nt always accurate. The Fd and Drug Administratin allws numbers n nutritin labels_____6_____ (be) ff by as much as 20 percent, and usually the errr is undercunt. That means, fr example, that ice cream claiming t have 180 calries per serving may actually have 215.
Listed calries may als be wrng _____7_____ the way ur bdies digest certain fds. Take almnds (杏仁), fr instance. Nutritin labels shw them t have up t 170 calries per unce. But this number des nt take int accunt the fact that almnds pass thrugh the intestines (肠) partly undigested. The actual cunt is 129—a sizable difference.
S, cunting calries _____8_____ be effective fr weight lss in the shrt term, but fr mst peple, it eventually fails t help us lse weight and leads t fd chices and eating habits that damage ur health. _____9_____ (fcus) nly n calries can result in t little f ______10______ yur bdy really needs.
【答案】1. cnsisting
2. which 3. had lst
4. calling 5. if##when
6. t be 7. because f
8. might 9. Fcusing
10. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在堪萨斯州立大学教授营养学的马克·豪布想向他的学生证明，减肥仅仅是卡路里的问题。于是他自己通过实验证明了“奶油蛋糕饮食法”也可以减肥。
1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在接下来的十个星期里，教授开始吃1800卡路里的食物，包括每三个小时吃一块奶油蛋糕。此处diet与cnsist构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填cnsisting。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：刚开始的时候，豪布的体重是201磅，对他的体重来说，这已经算是超重了。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词201 punds，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【3题详解】
考查时态。句意：在他的零食测试结束时，他减掉了27磅。根据上文By the end f his snack-fd test可知表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had lst。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事迅速传播开来，媒体将豪布的饮食计划称为“奶油蛋糕饮食法”。此处call与media构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填calling。
【5题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：根据许多专家的说法，这一切都可以归结为简单的数学：当你摄入的比消耗的少/如果你摄入的比消耗的少，你就会减肥。此处可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if；或理解为时间状语句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填if/when。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：美国食品和药物管理局允许营养标签上的数字最多有20%的偏差，而且通常误差都被低估了。此处为短语allw…t d sth.，不定式作宾补。故填t be。
【7题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于我们的身体消化某些食物的方式，所列出的卡路里也可能是错误的。后跟名词作宾语，表示“由于”应用because f。故填because f。
【8题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：因此，计算卡路里在短期内对减肥可能有效，但对大多数人来说，它最终无法帮助我们减肥，并导致损害我们健康的食物选择和饮食习惯。后跟动词原形，表示“可以，可能”不太肯定的推测，应用情态动词might。故填might。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：只关注卡路里会导致你的身体真正需要的东西太少。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Fcusing。
【10题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：只关注卡路里会导致你的身体真正需要的东西太少。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物应用what。故填what。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Peple wrry that develpments in artificial intelligence, r AI, will bring abut a pint in histry in which AI will vertake human intelligence, thereby leading t an unimaginable revlutin in human affairs. Others wnder whether we will have cntrl ver artificial intelligence r whether it will have cntrl ver us.
While this situatin may nt arise fr hundreds f years t cme, this desn’t mean we have nthing t wrry abut. On the ____11____, the AI prducts that nw exist are imprving faster than mst peple realize and are prmising t basically ____12____ ur wrld, thugh nt always fr the better. Fr nw, hwever, they are nly tls, nt a cmpeting frm f intelligence. But they will ____13____ what wrk means and hw wealth is created.
Unlike the Industrial Revlutin and the Cmputer Revlutin, the Al revlutin is nt taking certain jbs and replacing them with ther jbs. Instead, it is believed that they will cause a(n) ____14____ eliminatin f jbs—mstly lwer-paying jbs, but sme higher-paying nes, as well.
This transfrmatin will result in enrmus ____15____ fr the cmpanies that develp these AI prgrams, as well as fr the cmpanies that adpt them. We are thus facing tw develpments that d nt sit easily tgether: enrmus wealth cncentrated in ____16____ few hands and an enrmus number f peple ut f wrk. What is t be dne?
Part f the answer will invlve educating r retraining peple in tasks AI tls aren’t gd at. Artificial intelligence is prly suited fr jbs invlving creativity, planning and “crss-field” thinking. But these skills are ____17____ required fr high-paying jbs, which maybe hard t retrain displaced wrkers t be able t d. Mre prmising are lwer-paying jbs invlving the “peple skills” that AI lacks: scial wrkers, barmen, drmen-prfessins that require human interactin. But hw many barmen des a sciety really need?
The slutin t the prblem f mass ____18____ will invlve “service jbs f lve.” These are jbs that AI cannt d, that sciety needs and that give peple a sense f ____19____. Examples include accmpanying an lder persn t visit a dctr, helping at an rphanage and serving as a spnsr at a charity rganizatin. The vlunteer service jbs f tday, in ther wrds, may turn int the real jbs f the future.
Other vlunteer jbs may be higher-paying and _____20_____, such as cmpassinate (有同情心的) medical vice prviders. In all cases, peple will be able t chse t wrk fewer hurs than they d nw.
【答案】11. D 12. G
13. A 14. F
15. B 16. H
17. E 18. K
19. I 20. J
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能革命给就业市场带来的挑战以及应对办法。
【11题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：相反，目前存在的人工智能产品的发展速度比大多数人意识到的要快，并且有望从根本上改变我们的世界，尽管并不总是朝着更好的方向发展。根据“On the”可知，此处用固定短语n the cntrary“相反地”，表示与前面所说的相反或对立的意思。故填D。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意：相反，目前存在的人工智能产品的发展速度比大多数人意识到的要快，并且有望从根本上改变我们的世界，尽管并不总是朝着更好的方向发展。分析句子可知，空处应用动词原形，构成固定短语prmise t d sth.，结合“ur wrld”可推知，G项transfrm“改变”符合题意，表示有望从根本上改变我们的世界。故填G。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：但它们将重新定义工作的意义和财富的创造方式。分析句子可知，空处应用动词原形，和will构成句子的谓语，结合“what wrk means and hw wealth is created”可推知，A项redefine“重新定义”符合题意，表示重新定义工作的意义和财富的创造方式。故填A。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：相反，人们相信，它们将导致大规模的工作岗位消失——主要是低薪岗位，但也会有一些高薪岗位。分析句子可知，空处作修饰eliminatin的定语，结合“eliminatin f jbs”可推知，F项wide-scale“大规模的”符合题意，表示导致大规模的工作岗位消失。故填F。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种转变将为开发这些人工智能程序的公司以及采用它们的公司带来巨大的利润。分析句子可知，空处作result in的宾语，结合下文的“enrmus wealth”可推知，B项prfits“利润”符合题意，表示带来巨大的利润。故填B。
【16题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，我们正面临着两种不容易并存的发展：巨大的财富集中在相对少数人手中，而大量的人失业。分析句子可知，空处修饰few，结合“enrmus wealth cncentrated in”可推知，H项relatively“相对地”符合题意，表示巨大的财富集中在相对少数人手中。故填H。
【17题详解】
考查副词。句意：但这些技能通常是高薪工作所必需的，而对失业工人进行再培训可能很难做到这一点。分析句子可知，空处修饰required，结合“required fr high-paying jbs”可推知，E项typically“一般，通常”符合题意，表示这些技能通常是高薪工作所必需的。故填E。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：大规模失业问题的解决方案将涉及“爱心服务工作”。分析句子可知，空处作介词f的宾语，结合“The slutin t”可推知，K项unemplyment“失业”符合题意，表示大规模失业问题的解决方案。故填K。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些是人工智能无法完成的工作，是社会需要的，也是给人们一种使命感的工作。分析句子可知，空处作介词f的宾语，结合上文的“service jbs f lve”可推知，I项purpse“重要意义”符合题意，a sense f purpse表示“使命感”。故填I。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其他志愿者工作可能薪水更高，也更专业，比如富有同情心的医疗服务提供者。分析句子可知，空处和higher-paying并列，作表语，结合“such as cmpassinate (有同情心的) medical vice prviders”可推知，J项prfessinal“专业的”符合题意，表示其他志愿者工作可能薪水更高，也更专业。故填J。
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin（53分）
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fit s the cntext.
Sectin A（每题1分，共15分）
The prevalence (普遍) f sweatshp (血汗工厂) labr depends largely n the definitin being used. At its mst ___21___ definitin, the term refers t wrk in a cnfined space (small, surrunded by walls) that is extremely difficult r dangerus. Sweatshps are cnsidered t be fairly cmmn. If the definitin being used is clsely related t the cmmnly-held ____22____ f a factry with verwrked, under-paid wrkers, sweatshp labr becmes less cmmn than expected. ____23____, they are still prevalent in third-wrld cuntries. Accrding t the United States Gvernment Accuntability Office, a sweatshp is any wrkplace that breaks ne r mre state and federal ____24____ laws. Experts believe that rughly 50 percent f manufacturers—____25____ in the clthing industry — emply sweatshp labr.
It can be ____26____ t figure ut the exact number f sweatshps in a particular area. These wrkplaces usually, if nt always, vilate labr laws. Vilatins can include wrkers being paid less than minimum wage, child labr, and the severe lack f safety regulatins. ____27____, many f these lcatins tend t hide their identities as sweatshps thrugh a number f different means. Fr example, they might bribe gvernment fficials.
Anther factr that ____28____ the prevalence f sweatshp labr is the ecnmic situatin in the cuntry r regin. Many individuals chse t wrk in sweatshps simply because there are n better alternatives ____29____ livelihd (生计), even if the incme they’re being given still cannt supprt their basic standards f living. This has led t a sharper increase in sweatshps in third-wrld ecnmies. In these cuntries, there is a _____30_____ advantage t wrking in a sweatshp rather than nt wrking at all. _____31_____, the large number f peple willing t wrk under such cnditins causes emplyers t run mre sweatshps.
Certain ecnmists argue against the ppular pinin that sweatshp labr shuld be cnsidered _____32_____. Sweatshp supprters argue that the wrkplaces are a necessity fr pr cuntries. Sweatshp wrkers actually earn mre than average in thse cuntries. Fllwing this train f thught sweatshps are lked upn as an ecnmic stimulus (刺激物). Emplyers fllwing this belief are _____33_____ t increase the number f sweatshps in prer cuntries.
Hwever, ther experts think that _____34_____ labr standards in third-wrld cuntries creates a dwnward spiral (螺旋线). That is t say, peple will be frced t accept wrking in increasingly wrsening circumstances. The demand fr wrk is significantly larger than the number f jbs that are available. It’s quite _____35_____ fr wages and emplyee rights t cntinue ging dwnwards in respnse t such desperatin. As a result f the ecnmic circumstances in a given regin, emplyers wh fllw this philsphy are quick t pint ut that their businesses d nt fall under the definitin f a sweatshp.
21.
A. accurateB. generalC. applicableD. specific
22.
A. pininB. cnditinC. imageD. representatin
23.
A. HweverB. MreverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
24.
A. taxB. criminalC. civilD. labr
25.
A. exclusivelyB. particularlyC. bradlyD. initially
26
A. meaninglessB. significantC. awkwardD. difficult
27
A. After allB. As a resultC. Abve allD. As usual
28.
A. adds tB. results frmC. puts ffD. appeals t
29.
A. in spite fB. in additin tC. in terms fD. in return fr
30.
A. cmparativeB. cmpetitiveC. cmplicatedD. ptential
31.
A. By cntrastB. In turnC. All in allD. Last but nt least
32.
A. necessaryB. cnstructiveC. illegalD. inhuman
33.
A. encuragedB. frbiddenC. remindedD. bliged
34.
A. establishingB. enfrcingC. maintainingD. drpping
35.
A. pssibleB. incredibleC. avidableD. necessary
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了血汗工厂的定义，它在第三世界国家的普遍程度、存在的复杂原因，以及针对它的利弊的争论。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从最普遍的定义来看，这个术语指的是在一个非常困难或危险的密闭空间（小的，被墙包围的）里工作。A. accurate准确的；B. general普遍的；C. applicable适用的；D. specific具体的。根据下文“Sweatshps are cnsidered t be fairly cmmn.”可知，在这种定义下，血汗工厂被认为相当普遍，因此该定义应该是最普遍的定义。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果使用的定义与人们普遍认为的工厂的形象密切相关，即工人工作过度，工资过低，那么血汗工厂的劳动力就没有想象的那么普遍了。A. pinin意见；B. cnditin条件；C. image形象；D. representatin代表。根据下文“a factry with verwrked, under-paid wrkers”可推知，工人工作过度、工资过低是人们通常认为的血汗工厂的形象。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们在第三世界国家仍然很普遍。A. Hwever然而；B. Mrever此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文“sweatshp labr becmes less cmmn than expected”提到在另一定义下，血汗工厂的劳动力就没有想象的那么普遍，下文“they are still prevalent in third-wrld cuntries”指出它们在第三世界国家仍然很普遍，因此上下文之间是转折关系，应用Hwever“然而”衔接。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：根据美国政府问责局的说法，血汗工厂是任何违反一项或多项州和联邦劳动法的工作场所。A. tax税收；B. criminal刑事的；C. civil民事的；D. labr劳动。根据讨论血汗工厂劳动力的语境可知，这与劳动法相关，此处指违反一项或多项州和联邦劳动法。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：专家认为，大约50%的制造商——特别是服装业——雇佣血汗工厂劳动力。A. exclusively专门地；B. particularly特别是；C. bradly广泛地；D. initially最初地。根据下文“in the clthing industry”和生活常识可推知，相比于其他制造商，服装业的制造商更倾向于雇佣血汗工厂劳动力，此处指特别是服装业。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要统计出某一地区血汗工厂的确切数量是很困难的。A. meaningless毫无意义的；B. significant重要的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“many f these lcatins tend t hide their identities as sweatshps thrugh a number f different means”可知，许多血汗工厂会通过许多不同的手段来隐藏它们的这个身份，因此统计出确切数量是很困难的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，许多这样的地方往往会通过许多不同的手段来隐藏它们作为血汗工厂的身份。A. After all毕竟；B. As a result因此；C. Abve all首先；D. As usual照常。上文“These wrkplaces usually, if nt always, vilate labr laws.”提到血汗工厂通常违反劳动法，下文“many f these lcatins tend t hide their identities as sweatshps thrugh a number f different means”指出血汗工厂会通过许多不同的手段来隐藏它们的这个身份，前后是因果关系，前为原因，后为结果，应用As a result“因此”衔接。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个增加血汗工厂劳工盛行的因素是国家或地区的经济状况。A. adds t增加；B. results frm由……引起；C. puts ff推迟；D. appeals t吸引。根据本段主要描述国家或地区的经济状况导致很多人为了生计而不得不成为血汗工厂劳动力可推知，此处指另一个增加血汗工厂劳工盛行的因素。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多人选择在血汗工厂工作，仅仅是因为在生计方面没有更好的选择，即使他们得到的收入仍然无法维持他们的基本生活水平。A. in spite f尽管；B. in additin t除了……之外（还）；C. in terms f就……而言；D. in return fr作为……的回报。根据上文“there are n better alternatives”和下文“livelihd”可推知，此处是从生计方面说明因为没有更好的选择，所以许多人选择在血汗工厂工作，即就生计而言。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些国家，在血汗工厂工作比根本不工作更有相对优势。A. cmparative相对的；B. cmpetitive竞争的；C. cmplicated复杂的；D. ptential潜在的。根据下文“wrking in a sweatshp”“nt wrking at all”以及生活常识可知，虽然在血汗工厂工作非常不好，但是这比根本不工作，无法获得收入，有相对的优势。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：反过来，大量愿意在这种条件下工作的人导致雇主经营更多的血汗工厂。A. By cntrast相比之下；B. In turn反过来；C. All in all总的来说；D. Last but nt least最后但同样重要的是。上文提到很多人迫于生计选择去血汗工厂工作，这比不工作好一些，下文“the large number f peple willing t wrk under such cnditins causes emplyers t run mre sweatshps”指出大量愿意在这种条件下工作的人导致雇主经营更多的血汗工厂，前者反过来导致了后者的发生，因此用In turn“反过来”衔接。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些经济学家反对将血汗工厂视为非法的流行观点。A. necessary必要的；B. cnstructive有益的；C. illegal非法的；D. inhuman不人道的。根据上文“These wrkplaces usually, if nt always, vilate labr laws.”可知，血汗工厂通常违反劳动法，再结合上文“the ppular pinin”可推知，流行观点是将血汗工厂视为非法。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：遵循这种信念的雇主被鼓励在较贫穷的国家增加血汗工厂的数量。A. encuraged鼓励；B. frbidden禁止；C. reminded提醒；D. bliged迫使。根据上文“Fllwing this train f thught, sweatshps are lked upn as an ecnmic stimulus (刺激物).”可知，血汗工厂被视为一种经济刺激物，因此遵循这种信念的雇主是被鼓励增加血汗工厂的数量。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他专家认为，第三世界国家降低劳动标准会造成恶性循环。A. establishing建立；B. enfrcing强制执行；C. maintaining维护；D. drpping降低。根据上文“Hwever”可知，本段涉及的观点与前一段支持血汗工厂的观点相反，再结合下文“labr standards in third-wrld cuntries creates a dwnward spiral (螺旋线)”可推知，该反对血汗工厂的观点认为第三世界国家降低劳动标准会造成恶性循环。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了应对这种绝望，工资和员工权利必然会继续下降。A. pssible可能的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. avidable可避免的；D. necessary必然的。根据上文“The demand fr wrk is significantly larger than the number f jbs that are available.”可知，对工作的需求远远大于可提供的工作数量，再结合“wages and emplyee rights t cntinue ging dwnwards in respnse t such desperatin”可推知，为了应对前一句提到的绝望情况，被血汗工厂雇佣的工人不得不进一步退让，他们的工资和权利必然会继续下降。故选D。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
Plice fficer Jdy Thmpsn first met his sn Jhn in 2015. He was pulling int the car park at the Pteau Plice Department in Oklahma when he verheard a call abut a case f physical child abuse. Despite being ff duty, Thmpsn respnded t the call.
He arrived at the scene t find a severely underweight by, wh was cvered in bruises (淤青) with his wrists tied. The eight-year-ld, wh weighed just ver 25 kilgrams at the time, had been left in a dustbin full f cld water.
“He didn’t have a spt n his bdy that didn’t have a bruise. It was the wrst thing I’d ever seen,” Thmpsn said. Thmpsn drve Jhn t hspital and sat by his side all night as the child recvered in the intensive care unit.
The fllwing day, he cntacted the Oklahma Department f Human Services (DHS) t request he becme the child’s fster parent. Within just a few days, Thmpsn had brught Jhn int the safety f his wn hme.
“When I’d seen him in that huse shivering and his hands tied — just wet t the skin and cnfused — I knew at that mment, the nly time I wuld be satisfied and sure that he was safe was if he was with me,” he said.
Thmpsn already had tw sns, aged 15 and 18. He didn’t tell his family abut his plan at first, but said they had faith he was ding the right thing. In an extrardinary twist, just tw days after bringing Jhn int the family hme, he fund ut his wife was pregnant with their third bilgical sn.
And seven mnths later, DHS called the Thmpsns t ask if they wanted t fster Jhn’s newbrn sister, Paizly, wh was brn in prisn. They picked her up the next day — when she was just a day ld — and brught her straight hme. Bth Jhn and Paizly were later adpted by Thmpsn and his wife.
‘The example f lve that Thmpsn has shwn t this yung man and his sister is an example everyne shuld fllw,” Pteau Plice Chief Stephen Fruen said in a statement. “It’s men like Thmpsn that make me prud f ur plice frce brthers and sisters. I am prud t serve with him.”
36. When Thmpsn fund him, Jhn was________.
A. seriusly illB. badly injuredC. uncnsciusD. verweight
37. The reasn that Thmpsn decided t bring Jhn back hme was that________.
A. he wanted t give Jhn a safe hmeB. he thught that Jhn was smart
C. he was requested t d s by DHSD. he wanted t find a cmpanin fr his sns
38. The underlined wrd “twist” in the sixth paragraph mst prbably means________.
A. a bend in a river r rad
B. a cmpletely crazy situatin
C. smething that is bent int a particular shape
D. an unexpected change in the situatin
39. What can we infer frm what Pteau Plice Chief Stephen Fruen said in the last paragraph f the article?
A. It wasn’t the first time fr Thmpsn t adpt a child.
B. Jhn was brn in prisn like his sister.
C. Fruen shwed great respect t Thmpsn.
D. Thmpsn regretted bringing Jhn hme.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警官乔迪·汤普森在2015年的一起虐童案件中收养了养子约翰，后来又收养了其妹妹的故事，得到了警长的表扬。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“He arrived at the scene t find a severely underweight by, wh was cvered in bruises with his wrists tied.（当他赶到现场时，发现一名严重体重不足的男孩，手腕被绑着，浑身是淤青。）”可知，B选项“badly injured（受伤严重）”为正确选项。故选B项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Within just a few days, Thmpsn had brught Jhn int the safety f his wn hme.（短短几天之内，汤普森就把约翰带到了安全的家中。）”以及第五段“‘When I’d seen him in that huse shivering and his hands tied —just wet t the skin and cnfused —I knew at that mment, the nly time I wuld be satisfied and sure that he was safe was if he was with me,’ he said.（他说：“当我看到他在那所房子里瑟瑟发抖，双手被绑着——湿漉漉的，迷迷糊糊的——那一刻我知道，只有当他和我在一起时，我才会感到满足，并确信他是安全的。”）”可知，A选项“he wanted t give Jhn a safe hme（他想给约翰一个安全的家）”是带他回家的原因。故选A项。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“just tw days after bringing Jhn int the family hme, he fund ut his wife was pregnant with their third bilgical sn.（就在约翰被带回家的两天后，他发现妻子怀了他们的第三个亲生儿子。）”可知，twist是指意想不到的变化，与D选项“an unexpected change in the situatin（形势的意外变化）”相符。故选D项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“‘It’s men like Thmpsn that make me prud f ur plice frce brthers and sisters. I am prud t serve with him.’（“正是像汤普森这样的人让我为我们的警察兄弟姐妹感到骄傲。我很自豪能和他共事。”）”可知，C选项“Fruen shwed great respect t Thmpsn.（弗鲁恩对汤普森十分尊敬。）”符合文章意思。故选C项。
B
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40. What is stressed in the ad?
A. The cin is f high quality and wrth cllecting.
B. The cin can be circulated as a currency.
C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price f the cin.
D. Demand fr the cin is bund t break recrds.
41. If yu buy six 2012 U．S.Mint Silver Eagles by pst, yu shuld pay at least ________.
A. $230.7B. $233.7C. $240.7D. $243.7
42. The ad strngly encurages peple t purchase the silver cins by ________.
A. shpping nline
B. making a phne call
C. lining up in frnt f the stres
D. writing t the cmpany
【答案】40. A 41. C 42. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇广告应用文。文章向读者推荐一种有收藏价值的银币。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“But millins have fund a smarter way t build lng-term value with high-grade cllectable silver.”。可知，成千上万的人已经发现一种更加明智的做法，就是收藏高质量的有长效价值的银元。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中图片旁边的内容“59 Cins $”和图片下面的Nte：$10 s/h(shipping and handling) fr each purchase。可知，你应该付费：6×$38.45＋$10＝$240.7。故选C项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后部分方框上面的内容“Fr fastest service，call tll-free 24 hurs a day”。可知，最快捷的方式便是打电话。故选B项。
C
As I reflect n my educatinal jurney, it becmes evident that the impact f educatin extends far beynd the ranges f the classrm. Educatin has been the guiding frce that has shaped nt nly my academic prgress but als my persnal develpment and utlk n the wrld arund me.
Frm my earliest days in schl, educatin has stimulated my intellectual curisity and develped a deep-seated passin fr learning. I remember the thrill f getting n a vyage f discvery with each new lessn, as my understanding f the wrld expanded thrugh the acquisitin (获得) f knwledge and the develpment f critical thinking skills. These experiences have nt nly nurtured (培养) my intellectual grwth but have als equipped me with the tls t navigate the cmplexities f the mdern wrld.
Hwever, the impact f educatin ges beynd the field f academia. It has played a critical rle in shaping my character and values, equipping me with a sense f sympathy, understanding, and respect fr thers. Thrugh interactins with peers frm diverse backgrunds and expsure t varius perspectives, educatin has been beneficial in cultivating my scial and emtinal intelligence. It has taught me the value f cperatin, the imprtance f embracing diversity, and the pwer f empathy (共情) in making meaningful cnnectins with thers.
Furthermre, educatin has pened drs t pprtunities that have paved the way fr my future hard wrk. It has prvided me with the knwledge and skills necessary t pursue my passins, ffering a platfrm fr persnal and prfessinal grwth. The transfrmative ptential f educatin is evident in the cuntless stries f individuals whse lives have been imprved thrugh access t quality educatin, breaking the barriers f scial and ecnmic inequality.
In cnclusin, my jurney thrugh the fields f educatin has been nthing shrt f transfrmative. It has expanded my hrizns, enriched my understanding f the wrld, and equipped me with the tts t make meaningful cntributins t sciety. As I cntinue n this path f lifelng learning, I am deeply grateful fr the prfund impact f educatin n my life and remain cmmitted t nurturing its transfrmative pwer in the lives f thers.
43. Accrding t Para. 2, hw did educatin expand the authr’s understanding f the wrld?
A. By equipping the authr with knwledge.
B. By encuraging the authr t accept thers’ ideas.
C. By infrming the authr f latest scientific develpment,
D. By making the authr mre curius abut thers’perspectives.
44. What impact did educatin have n the authr’s scial and emtinal intelligence?
A. It made the authr cmpetitive and individualistic.
B. It taught the authr t value cperatin and varies.
C. It made it easier fr the authr t slve the difficulties.
D. It encurages the authr t stick t his wn pinin.
45. What des the passage suggest abut influence f educatin in sciety in a brader sense?
A. Educatin has unlimited ptential t make individuals’ lives mre clrful.
B. Educatin is primarily fcused n maintaining scial develpment.
C. Educatin ensures better wrking pprtunities in the future.
D. Educatin has the pwer t fight against inequality.
46. What is the tpic f the passage?
A. The imprtance f educatin technlgy.B. The rle f authr’s family educatin.
C. The transfrmative pwer f educatin.D. The imprvement f individuals’ educatin.
【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，由作者自己接受教育的亲身经历，表明教育对于个人甚至社会有着变革的力量。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Frm my earliest days in schl, educatin has stimulated my intellectual curisity and develped a deep-seated passin fr learning. I remember the thrill f getting n a vyage f discvery with each new lessn, as my understanding f the wrld expanded thrugh the acquisitin(获得) f knwledge and the develpment f critical thinking skills. These experiences have nt nly nurtured(培养) my intellectual grwth but have als equipped me with the tls t navigate the cmplexities f the mdern wrld.(从我上学的最初几天起，教育就激发了我的求知欲，培养了我对学习的根深蒂固的热情。我记得每上一节新课都让我兴奋不已，因为我对世界的理解随着知识的获取和批判性思维技能的发展而扩大。这些经历不仅培养了我的智力成长，也为我提供了驾驭现代世界复杂性的工具)”可知，教育用知识武装作者，扩大作者对世界的认识。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thrugh interactins with peers frm diverse backgrunds and expsure t varius perspectives, educatin has been beneficial in cultivating my scial and emtinal intelligence. It has taught me the value f cperatin, the imprtance f embracing diversity, and the pwer f empathy(共情) in making meaningful cnnectins with thers.(通过与来自不同背景的同龄人互动，接触不同的观点，教育对我的社交和情商的培养是有益的。它教会了我合作的价值，拥抱多样性的重要性，以及与他人建立有意义的联系时同理心的力量)”可知，教育教会了作者重视合作和变化。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The transfrmative ptential f educatin is evident in the cuntless stries f individuals whse lives have been imprved thrugh access t quality educatin, breaking the barriers f scial and ecnmic inequality.(此教育的变革潜力在无数个人的故事中显而易见，他们的生活因获得优质教育而得到改善，打破了社会和经济不平等的障碍)”可推知，教育对社会而言具有对抗不平等的力量。故选D。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“The transfrmative ptential f educatin is evident in the cuntless stries f individuals whse lives have been imprved thrugh access t quality educatin, breaking the barriers f scial and ecnmic inequality.(此教育的变革潜力在无数个人的故事中显而易见，他们的生活因获得优质教育而得到改善，打破了社会和经济不平等的障碍)”及最后一段“In cnclusin, my jurney thrugh the fields f educatin has been nthing shrt f transfrmative.(总而言之，我在教育领域的经历对我来说无异于一场变革)”可知，本文由作者自己接受教育的亲身经历，表明教育对于个人甚至社会有着变革的力量，C选项“教育的变革力量”为本文的主题。故选C。
D
Attachment Parenting is nt Indulgent (纵容) Parenting. Attachment parents d nt “spil” their children. Spiling is dne when a child is given everything that they want regardless f what they need and what is practical. Indulgent parents give tys fr tantrums (发脾气), ice cream fr breakfast. Attachment parents dn’t give their children everything they want, they give their children everything that they need. Attachment parents believe that lve and cmfrt are free and necessary. Nt sweets r tys.
Attachment Parenting is nt “afraid f tears” parenting. Our kids cry and have tantrums smetimes, f curse. But they d this because their emtins are s strng that they need t get them ut. They simply expect us t listen t them. We pick up ur babies when they cry, and we respnd t the tears f ur lder children because we believe firmly that cmfrt is free, lve is free, and that when a child is in need f cmfrt and lve, it is ur jb t prvide these things.
Attachment Parenting is nt Clingy Parenting. I d nt cling (抓紧) t my children. In fact, I’m pretty free-range. As sn as they can mve, they usually mve away frm me. Sure, I carry them and hug them and chase them and kiss them and rck them and sleep with them. But this is nt me fllwing them everywhere and pulling them back t me. This is me being a hme base.
Attachment Parenting is nt Helicpter Parenting. I dn’t hver. I supervise (监督). I fllw, I teach, I demnstrate, I explain. I dn’t slap (拍，打) curius hands away. I shw hw t d things safely. I let my child d what he wishes t d, first with help and then with supervisin and finally with trust. I dn’t insist that my 23-mnth-ld hld my hand when we walk n the sidewalk because I knw that I can recall him with my vice because he trusts me t allw him t explre and he trusts me t explain when smething is dangerus and t help him satisfy his curisities safely.
Mst f the negative things that I hear abut “Attachment Parents” are cmpletely ff-base and describe smething that is entirely unlike Attachment-Parenting. Attachment Parenting is child-centered and fcuses n the needs f the child. Attachment Parents simply believe that children are taught nt trained.
47. Accrding t the authr, what shuld parents d when their kids cry?
A. Reward them with tys.B. Try t stp them crying.
C. Prvide cmfrt and lve t them.D. Hld them tight in their arms.
48. What des “free-range” (in Para.3) refer t accrding t the passage?
A. The authr’s prviding f a hme base.
B. The authr’s readiness t play games with their kids.
C. The authr’s being curius abut watching the games they play.
D. The authr’s willingness t give their kids freedm f mvement.
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT Attachment Parenting?
A. Encuraging yur child’s curisity.B. Always standing by t prtect yur child.
C. Helping yur child t d the right thing.D. Shwing yur child hw things are dne.
50. What des the passage mainly discuss?
A. A certain type f parentingB. Parent-child relatinships.
C. Hw t bring ut lve in children.D. Hw t build children’s self-cnfidence.
【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文作者结合自身的育儿经历介绍了一种特定的育儿方法——“依恋育儿”法。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They simply expect us t listen t them. We pick up ur babies when they cry, and we respnd t the tears f ur lder children because we believe firmly that cmfrt is free, lve is free, and that when a child is in need f cmfrt and lve, it is ur jb t prvide these things.(他们只是希望我们听他们的。当婴儿哭泣时，我们会抱起他们，我们会回应大孩子的眼泪，因为我们坚信，安慰是免费的，爱是免费的，当孩子需要安慰和爱时，我们的工作就是提供这些东西)”可知，根据作者的观点，当孩子们哭泣时，父母应该给他们安慰和爱。故选C。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段free-range前文“Attachment Parenting is nt Clingy Parenting. I d nt cling(抓紧) t my children.(依恋育儿不是贴紧育儿。我不依附于我的孩子)”及后文“As sn as they can mve, they usually mve away frm me. Sure, I carry them and hug them and chase them and kiss them and rck them and sleep with them. But this is nt me fllwing them everywhere and pulling them back t me. This is me being a hme base.(只要他们能动，通常就会远离我。当然，我抱着他们，拥抱他们，追逐他们，亲吻他们，摇晃他们，和他们一起睡觉。但这不是我到处跟着他们然后把他们拉回来。这是我扮演一个家庭大本营的角色)”可知，作者给予孩子们想要的自由活动空间，因此，free-range表示“作者愿意给他们的孩子自由行动”。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Attachment Parenting is nt Helicpter Parenting. I dn’t hver.(依恋育儿不是直升机育儿。我从不徘徊)”及“ I dn’t insist that my 23-mnth-ld hld my hand when we walk n the sidewalk because I knw that I can recall him with my vice because he trusts me t allw him t explre and he trusts me t explain when smething is dangerus and t help him satisfy his curisities safely.(当我们走在人行道上时，我不会坚持让我23个月大的孩子牵着我的手，因为我知道我可以用我的声音回忆起他，因为他相信我允许他去探索，他相信我在危险的时候解释，并帮助他安全地满足他的好奇心)”可知，作者认为随时准备保护孩子的行为不是依恋育儿。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Attachment Parenting is child-centered and fcuses n the needs f the child. Attachment Parents simply believe that children are taught, nt trained.(依恋育儿法以孩子为中心，关注孩子的需要。父母只是认为孩子是被教导的，而不是被训练的)”及文章中反复出现的“Attachment Parenting”可知，本文作者结合自身的育儿经历介绍了一种特定的育儿方法——“依恋育儿”法。故选A。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Self-talk helps us all
Talking t yurself may seem a little shameful. If yu've ever been verheard criticizing yurself fr a flish mistake r practicing a speech, yu'll knw the scial prblems it can cause. __________51__________
But there's n need fr embarrassment. Talking t urselves, whether ut lud r silently in ur heads, is valuable. Far frm being a sign f insanity, self-talk allws us t plan what we are ging t d, manage ur activities and cntrl ur emtins.
Fr example, take a trip t any preschl and watch a small girl playing with her tys. Yur are very likely t hear her talking t herself: ffering herself directins and talking abut her prblems. __________52__________ We d a lt f it when we are yung.
As children, accrding t the Russian Psychlgist LevVygtsky, we use private speech t cntrl ur actins in the same way that we use public speech t cntrl the behavir f thers. As we grw lder, we keep this system inside.
Psychlgical experiments have shwn that this s-called inner speech can imprve ur perfrmance in tasks like telling what ther peple are thinking. Our wrds give us an interesting view f ur actins. One recent study suggested that self-talk is mst effective when we talk t urselves in the secnd persn: as "yu" rather than "I".
__________53__________ If yu want prf, turn n a sprts channel. Yu're sure t see an athlete shuting at himself r herself.
Talking t urselves seems t be a very gd way f slving prblems and wrking thrugh ideas. Hearing different pints f view means ur thughts can end up in different places, just like a regular dialgue, and might turn ut t be ne f the keys t human creativity.
Bth kinds f self-talk -- silent and ut lud -- seem t bring many different benefits t ur thinking. _________54_________
A. When smething cmes frm within yu, yu always try yur best t analyze it in a scientific way.
B. Psychlgists call this private speech -- language that is spken ut lud but directed at yurself.
C. S wrds t the self, spken silently r alud, are s much mre than just chatter.
D. We keep the private speech we use as children inside -- but we never truly put away the ut-lud versin.
E. Accrding t the well-knwn saying, talking t yurself is the first sign f madness.
F. Self-talk is efficient because when we are vcal abut ur thughts, it makes a larger impact n ur brain.
【答案】51. E 52. B 53. D 54. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了自言自语对我们有好处。因此，作者建议人们自言自语，不管是默默的还是大声说出来的。
【51题详解】
根据上文“Talking t yurself may seem a little shameful. If yu've ever been verheard criticizing yurself fr a flish mistake r practicing a speech, yu'll knw the scial prblems it can cause.”（自言自语似乎有点丢人。如果有人听到你批评自己犯了一个愚蠢的错误或在练习演讲，你就会知道它可能导致的社会问题）可知人们认为自言自语是不正常的行为。根据下文“But there's n need fr embarrassment.”（但没必要尴尬）可知事实上，人们要正视自言自语，没必要尴尬。该空承上启下，继续说明人们对自言自语现象的误解。E选项“俗话说，自言自语是疯狂的第一个迹象”切题，故选E。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, take a trip t any preschl and watch a small girl playing with her tys. Yur are very likely t hear her talking t herself: ffering herself directins and talking abut her prblems.”（例如，去任何一所幼儿园，看一个小女孩玩玩具。你很可能会听到她在自言自语:给自己指路，谈论自己的问题）可知这里指出了一种现象。该空承接上文，用科学的角度对该现象进行解释，B选项“心理学家称之为私人谈话——大声说出来对自己说的语言”切题，其中，选项中“this”指代上文中“幼儿园小女孩对自己自言自语”的现象，故选B。
【53题详解】
根据下文“If yu want prf, turn n a sprts channel. Yu're sure t see an athlete shuting at himself r herself.”（如果你想要证据，打开体育频道。你肯定会看到一个运动员对自己大喊大叫）可知在成年后，有时候，人们依然会把想对自己说的话，大声说出来。D选项“我们把孩子们私下里说的话藏在心里——但我们从来没有真正把大声说出来的版本收起来”引出下文，下文是对该选项的举例说明，故选D。
【54题详解】
根据上文“Bth kinds f self-talk -- silent and ut lud -- seem t bring many different benefits t ur thinking.”（两种自言自语——沉默的和大声的——似乎都给我们的思维带来许多不同的好处）可知这里说明了两种自言自语都有好处，该空承接上文，建议我们和自己说话。C选项“所以对自己说话，不管是默默地还是大声说出来，都不仅仅是唠叨”切题，与上文构成因果关系，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共47分）
Ⅰ. Translatin （4+4+4+5+5=22分）
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
55. 专家呼吁民众要更加注重传统节日，这样年轻人才能和传统文化产生共鸣。（appeal，identify）(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Experts appeal t the public t pay mre attentin t traditinal festivals, s that yung peple can identify with traditinal culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。表示“专家”应用复数名词experts，作主语；表示“呼吁公众……”短语为appeal t the public t d...；表示“更加注重传统节日”应用短语pay mre attentin t traditinal festivals；后跟s that引导目的状语从句，主语为yung peple；表示“和传统文化产生共鸣”短语为identify with traditinal culture，“能”用情态动词can后跟动词原形，时态为一般现在时。故翻译为Experts appeal t the public t pay mre attentin t traditinal festivals, s that yung peple can identify with traditinal culture.
56. 没有使用新鲜的食材和服务员糟糕的服务是这家餐厅倒闭的原因。（reasn）(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The failure t use fresh ingredients and pr service frm the waiters were the reasns fr the clsure f this restaurant.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时，描述过去情况。表示“没有使用新鲜的食材和服务员糟糕的服务”应用the failure t use fresh ingredients and pr service frm the waiters，为名词短语，在本句中作主语；表示“这家餐厅倒闭的原因”应用 the reasns fr the clsure f this restaurant，为名词短语，在本句中作表语，其中the reasn fr 表“...的原因”，为固定搭配。故翻译为The failure t use fresh ingredients and pr service frm the waiters were the reasns fr the clsure f this restaurant.
57. 尽管面对重重困难，他没有半途而废，依旧刻苦训练，因为这对他而言不仅仅是场比赛。(face分词做状语) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Faced with all the difficulties, he did nt give up halfway and cntinued t train hard, because this was mre than a game t him.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词、动词短语和原因状语从句。句子可看作是描述过去发生的事情，时态可用一般过去时。“尽管面对重重困难”可用表示“面对”的过去分词短语faced with和表示“重重困难”的名词短语all the difficulties搭配，作让步状语，be faced with去掉be动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系；主语“他”用代词he，“没有”应用did nt，“半途而废”可用动词短语give up halfway，“依旧”可用动词短语cntinued t (d sth.)，“刻苦训练”可用动词短语train hard，两个谓语部分用并列连词and连接；“因为”可用从属连词because，引导原因状语从句，从句中的主语“这”可用代词this，系动词“是”应用was，表语“一场比赛”可用名词a game，“不仅仅”可用固定短语mre than，置于a game之前，起到强调的作用，“对他而言”可用介词t和代词him搭配。故可译为：Faced with all the difficulties, he did nt give up halfway and cntinued t train hard, because this was mre than a game t him.
58. 被公司开除后，他沮丧了很长一段时间，但他逐渐意识到，他仍然热爱他所做的，所以决定重新开始。（dawn）(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After being fired frm the cmpany, he was depressed fr a lng time, but it gradually dawned n him that he still lved what he did, s he decided t start ver.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“……之后”应用介词after；表示“公司开除”应用动名词短语being fired frm the cmpany，作宾语；主语为he；表示“沮丧”应用形容词depressed，作表语；表示“很长一段时间”短语为fr a lng time；but连接并列句；表示“逐渐意识到……”句型为it gradually dawned n sb. that，为一般过去时；从句主语为he；表示“仍然”应用副词still；表示“热爱他所做的”为lved what he did，为一般过去时，what引导宾语从；s连接并列句，主语为he；表示“决定重新开始”短语为decide t start ver，为一般过去时。故翻译为After being fired frm the cmpany, he was depressed fr a lng time, but it gradually dawned n him that he still lved what he did, s he decided t start ver.
59. 屠呦呦认为她和她的团队在寻找疟疾的治疗方法上所付出的努力都是值得的，而且多亏了这个发现，数百万人被拯救。（thanks）(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Tu Yuyu believes that the effrts she and her team made in finding a cure fr malaria were wrth it, and that millins f peple were saved thanks t the discvery.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、动词短语、时态语态和介词短语。“认为”可用believe表达，动词后是宾语从句，只起连接作用用that引导，and连接的两个宾语从句，句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“付出努力”可用make effrt in ding表达；“疟疾的治疗方法”用a cure fr malaria，“值得”用be wrth表达。“多亏”是介词短语thanks t，主语“数百万人”是millins f peple，和“拯救”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Tu Yuyu believes that the effrts she and her team made in finding a cure fr malaria were wrth it, and that millins f peple were saved thanks t the discvery.
Ⅱ. Guided writing（25分）
60. 学校即将开展的班会上会要求学生对于“What leads t success”这个话题来谈谈看法。
请你就此话题表达自己的观点，内容包括：
1. 描述你所认为成功的要素；2. 请结合自己或他人的经历来说明你的观点。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd afternn, everyne! The tpic f my speech tday is “What leads t success”. I wuld like t share my pinins n the mst imprtant factr f success and that is time management.
As in my case, the abilities f time management really benefited me a lt in adapting myself t the new learning mdel. By priritizing tasks, every day was in apple-pie rder. I arranged fr sufficient time fr reviewing and previewing, helping bst my study efficiency and cnslidate the knwledge. What’s mre, with a sensible time schedule, my distractin time als went dwn and thus my hurs f wrk were spent mre efficiently and effectively. Therefre, my studying mmentum and vigr is ensured.
Fr reasns abve, it’s my firm belief that time management is t an individual what wind is t the sailing bat. Therefre, there is n denying that it is wise time management that will lead t success. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于“What leads t success”这个话题表达自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：pinin →view
适应：adapt neself t → adjust neself t
此外：what’s mre →mrever
导致：lead t →result in
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：I wuld like t share my pinins n the mst imprtant factr f success and that is time management.
拓展句：I wuld like t share my pinins n the mst imprtant factr f success, which is time management.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I arranged fr sufficient time fr reviewing and previewing, helping bst my study efficiency and cnslidate the knwledge.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Fr reasns abve, it’s my firm belief that time management is t an individual what wind is t the sailing bat.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）A. redefine B. prfits C. valueless D. cntrary
E. typically F. wide-scale G. transfrm H. relatively
I. purpse J. prfessinal K. unemplyment
Offer Cde(代码) ASE17704
Please mentin this cde when yu call.
考生注意：
1.本考试设试卷和答题纸，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
2.答题前，考生务必在答题纸上清楚填涂班级、姓名和准考证号。
3.本试卷共9页，考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷（共103分）
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin（30分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. Emplyee and manager. B. Custmer and shp assistant.
C. Suspect and pliceman. D. Student and prfessr.
2. A. Cnfused. B. Excited. C. Amused. D. Bred.
3. A. He is ecnmical in all aspects f his life.
B. He thinks the price f the flat is unreasnably high.
C. He can’t affrd the mnthly rent f 1,500 punds.
D. He is nt satisfied with the lcatin f the flat.
4. A. Call their friend Harry. B. Buy sme fishing tls.
C. Write a weather reprt. D. Fish n the lake.
5. A. He is very hungry. B. He enjys hrse meat.
C. He desn’t like sandwiches. D. He hasn’t eaten anything tday.
6. A. G ut t lk fr her dg. B. Read a bk abut gardening.
C. Find sme wrk t d in the garden. D. Stp taking her mind ff the dg.
7. A. The wman is determined nt t cut class again.
B. The man is threatening t reveal the wman’s secret.
C. The man has already wed the wman 100 dllars.
D. The wman has n intentin f talking with Mm and Dad.
8. A. He hates camping in the wild. B. He desn’t trust the advertisement.
C. He desn’t like sleeping in a tent. D. He thinks it might be t tiring.
9. A. He was t sick t attend schl. B. He regretted cancelling schl.
C. He was angry with the sick students. D. Half f his class didn’t shw up at schl.
10. A. The weather impacted the lcals’ leisure activities.
B. The lcal s had less free time due t the weather.
C. Watching TV series was the nly ptin fr the lcals.
D. The survey result might nt be as accurate as expected.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. A. The impact f animal studies. B. The grwing ppulatin.
C. The lss f natural habitats. D. The birds’changing behavir.
12. A. It can cntribute t the better cnservatin f birds.
B. It is aimed at slving my stries abut nature.
C. It is funded jintly by fur nature rganizatins.
D. It has sptted at least 10 birds nt seen fr a lng time.
13. A. The benefits f bird cnservatin. B. The search fr lst birds.
C. The reasns fr bird extinctin. D. The rganizatins f bird prtectin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. A. Thse wh suffer frm the same prblem.
B. Thse whse faces are easy t recgnize.
C. Thse wh like t watch cartn mvies.
D. Thse wh can’t identify clear features.
15. A. They can nly identify peple by their hairstyles.
B. They have truble remembering names.
C. They can’t tell regular and new custmers apart.
D. They are nt aware f the surrundings.
16. A. Tls t diagnse the cnditin. B. Causes f the medical cnditin.
C. Medicine t treat the cnditin. D. Ways t deal with the cnditin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. A. They will have t pay a certain fee.
B. They will have t park in a restricted area.
C. They will have t make deliveries themselves.
D. They will be charged with breaking the rule.
18. A. He thinks the city center shuld belng t the peple.
B: He is nt happy abut the public transprtatin system.
C. Businesses in the city center will face tugher cmpetitin.
D. It will bring incnvenience t the shppers and the shp wners.
19. A. They will bth g by car.
B. They will bth g by undergrund.
C. One will g by bus and the ther n ft.
D. One will g by lift and the ther by bus.
20. A. The traffic prblems in the center f Lndn.
B. A new plan t reduce traffic in Lndn.
C. An initiative t build a metr line in Lndn.
D. Means f transprt available t the public.
Ⅱ. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Is Cunting Calries Gd fr Weight Lss?
Mark Haub, wh teaches nutritin as Kansas State University, wanted t prve t his students that weight lss is simply abut calries. Therefre, fr ten weeks, the prfessr started t eat an 1,800-calrie diet _____1_____ (cnsist) f a Twinkie (奶油蛋糕) every three hurs. He als dined n ther junk fd.
When he started, Haub tipped the scale at 201 punds,_____2_____ fr his weight was cnsidered verweight. By the end f his snack-fd test, he _____3_____ (lse) 27 punds. The stry went viral, with the media _____4_____ (call) Haub’s eating plan the Twinkie Diet.
Haub’s message has been standard advice fr mre than a century. Accrding t many experts, it all cmes dwn t straightfrward math: _____5_____ yu take in fewer than yu burn, yu lse weight. Cuntless millins wh struggle with their weight dutifully track their calrie intake, but eventually many discver that all the cunting is in vain.
One reasn is that calrie cunts are nt always accurate. The Fd and Drug Administratin allws numbers n nutritin labels_____6_____ (be) ff by as much as 20 percent, and usually the errr is undercunt. That means, fr example, that ice cream claiming t have 180 calries per serving may actually have 215.
Listed calries may als be wrng _____7_____ the way ur bdies digest certain fds. Take almnds (杏仁), fr instance. Nutritin labels shw them t have up t 170 calries per unce. But this number des nt take int accunt the fact that almnds pass thrugh the intestines (肠) partly undigested. The actual cunt is 129—a sizable difference.
S, cunting calries _____8_____ be effective fr weight lss in the shrt term, but fr mst peple, it eventually fails t help us lse weight and leads t fd chices and eating habits that damage ur health. _____9_____ (fcus) nly n calries can result in t little f ______10______ yur bdy really needs.
【答案】1. cnsisting
2. which 3. had lst
4. calling 5. if##when
6. t be 7. because f
8. might 9. Fcusing
10. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在堪萨斯州立大学教授营养学的马克·豪布想向他的学生证明，减肥仅仅是卡路里的问题。于是他自己通过实验证明了“奶油蛋糕饮食法”也可以减肥。
1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在接下来的十个星期里，教授开始吃1800卡路里的食物，包括每三个小时吃一块奶油蛋糕。此处diet与cnsist构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填cnsisting。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：刚开始的时候，豪布的体重是201磅，对他的体重来说，这已经算是超重了。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词201 punds，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【3题详解】
考查时态。句意：在他的零食测试结束时，他减掉了27磅。根据上文By the end f his snack-fd test可知表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had lst。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事迅速传播开来，媒体将豪布的饮食计划称为“奶油蛋糕饮食法”。此处call与media构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填calling。
【5题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：根据许多专家的说法，这一切都可以归结为简单的数学：当你摄入的比消耗的少/如果你摄入的比消耗的少，你就会减肥。此处可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if；或理解为时间状语句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填if/when。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：美国食品和药物管理局允许营养标签上的数字最多有20%的偏差，而且通常误差都被低估了。此处为短语allw…t d sth.，不定式作宾补。故填t be。
【7题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于我们的身体消化某些食物的方式，所列出的卡路里也可能是错误的。后跟名词作宾语，表示“由于”应用because f。故填because f。
【8题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：因此，计算卡路里在短期内对减肥可能有效，但对大多数人来说，它最终无法帮助我们减肥，并导致损害我们健康的食物选择和饮食习惯。后跟动词原形，表示“可以，可能”不太肯定的推测，应用情态动词might。故填might。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：只关注卡路里会导致你的身体真正需要的东西太少。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Fcusing。
【10题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：只关注卡路里会导致你的身体真正需要的东西太少。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物应用what。故填what。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Peple wrry that develpments in artificial intelligence, r AI, will bring abut a pint in histry in which AI will vertake human intelligence, thereby leading t an unimaginable revlutin in human affairs. Others wnder whether we will have cntrl ver artificial intelligence r whether it will have cntrl ver us.
While this situatin may nt arise fr hundreds f years t cme, this desn’t mean we have nthing t wrry abut. On the ____11____, the AI prducts that nw exist are imprving faster than mst peple realize and are prmising t basically ____12____ ur wrld, thugh nt always fr the better. Fr nw, hwever, they are nly tls, nt a cmpeting frm f intelligence. But they will ____13____ what wrk means and hw wealth is created.
Unlike the Industrial Revlutin and the Cmputer Revlutin, the Al revlutin is nt taking certain jbs and replacing them with ther jbs. Instead, it is believed that they will cause a(n) ____14____ eliminatin f jbs—mstly lwer-paying jbs, but sme higher-paying nes, as well.
This transfrmatin will result in enrmus ____15____ fr the cmpanies that develp these AI prgrams, as well as fr the cmpanies that adpt them. We are thus facing tw develpments that d nt sit easily tgether: enrmus wealth cncentrated in ____16____ few hands and an enrmus number f peple ut f wrk. What is t be dne?
Part f the answer will invlve educating r retraining peple in tasks AI tls aren’t gd at. Artificial intelligence is prly suited fr jbs invlving creativity, planning and “crss-field” thinking. But these skills are ____17____ required fr high-paying jbs, which maybe hard t retrain displaced wrkers t be able t d. Mre prmising are lwer-paying jbs invlving the “peple skills” that AI lacks: scial wrkers, barmen, drmen-prfessins that require human interactin. But hw many barmen des a sciety really need?
The slutin t the prblem f mass ____18____ will invlve “service jbs f lve.” These are jbs that AI cannt d, that sciety needs and that give peple a sense f ____19____. Examples include accmpanying an lder persn t visit a dctr, helping at an rphanage and serving as a spnsr at a charity rganizatin. The vlunteer service jbs f tday, in ther wrds, may turn int the real jbs f the future.
Other vlunteer jbs may be higher-paying and _____20_____, such as cmpassinate (有同情心的) medical vice prviders. In all cases, peple will be able t chse t wrk fewer hurs than they d nw.
【答案】11. D 12. G
13. A 14. F
15. B 16. H
17. E 18. K
19. I 20. J
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能革命给就业市场带来的挑战以及应对办法。
【11题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：相反，目前存在的人工智能产品的发展速度比大多数人意识到的要快，并且有望从根本上改变我们的世界，尽管并不总是朝着更好的方向发展。根据“On the”可知，此处用固定短语n the cntrary“相反地”，表示与前面所说的相反或对立的意思。故填D。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意：相反，目前存在的人工智能产品的发展速度比大多数人意识到的要快，并且有望从根本上改变我们的世界，尽管并不总是朝着更好的方向发展。分析句子可知，空处应用动词原形，构成固定短语prmise t d sth.，结合“ur wrld”可推知，G项transfrm“改变”符合题意，表示有望从根本上改变我们的世界。故填G。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：但它们将重新定义工作的意义和财富的创造方式。分析句子可知，空处应用动词原形，和will构成句子的谓语，结合“what wrk means and hw wealth is created”可推知，A项redefine“重新定义”符合题意，表示重新定义工作的意义和财富的创造方式。故填A。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：相反，人们相信，它们将导致大规模的工作岗位消失——主要是低薪岗位，但也会有一些高薪岗位。分析句子可知，空处作修饰eliminatin的定语，结合“eliminatin f jbs”可推知，F项wide-scale“大规模的”符合题意，表示导致大规模的工作岗位消失。故填F。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种转变将为开发这些人工智能程序的公司以及采用它们的公司带来巨大的利润。分析句子可知，空处作result in的宾语，结合下文的“enrmus wealth”可推知，B项prfits“利润”符合题意，表示带来巨大的利润。故填B。
【16题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，我们正面临着两种不容易并存的发展：巨大的财富集中在相对少数人手中，而大量的人失业。分析句子可知，空处修饰few，结合“enrmus wealth cncentrated in”可推知，H项relatively“相对地”符合题意，表示巨大的财富集中在相对少数人手中。故填H。
【17题详解】
考查副词。句意：但这些技能通常是高薪工作所必需的，而对失业工人进行再培训可能很难做到这一点。分析句子可知，空处修饰required，结合“required fr high-paying jbs”可推知，E项typically“一般，通常”符合题意，表示这些技能通常是高薪工作所必需的。故填E。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：大规模失业问题的解决方案将涉及“爱心服务工作”。分析句子可知，空处作介词f的宾语，结合“The slutin t”可推知，K项unemplyment“失业”符合题意，表示大规模失业问题的解决方案。故填K。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些是人工智能无法完成的工作，是社会需要的，也是给人们一种使命感的工作。分析句子可知，空处作介词f的宾语，结合上文的“service jbs f lve”可推知，I项purpse“重要意义”符合题意，a sense f purpse表示“使命感”。故填I。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其他志愿者工作可能薪水更高，也更专业，比如富有同情心的医疗服务提供者。分析句子可知，空处和higher-paying并列，作表语，结合“such as cmpassinate (有同情心的) medical vice prviders”可推知，J项prfessinal“专业的”符合题意，表示其他志愿者工作可能薪水更高，也更专业。故填J。
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin（53分）
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fit s the cntext.
Sectin A（每题1分，共15分）
The prevalence (普遍) f sweatshp (血汗工厂) labr depends largely n the definitin being used. At its mst ___21___ definitin, the term refers t wrk in a cnfined space (small, surrunded by walls) that is extremely difficult r dangerus. Sweatshps are cnsidered t be fairly cmmn. If the definitin being used is clsely related t the cmmnly-held ____22____ f a factry with verwrked, under-paid wrkers, sweatshp labr becmes less cmmn than expected. ____23____, they are still prevalent in third-wrld cuntries. Accrding t the United States Gvernment Accuntability Office, a sweatshp is any wrkplace that breaks ne r mre state and federal ____24____ laws. Experts believe that rughly 50 percent f manufacturers—____25____ in the clthing industry — emply sweatshp labr.
It can be ____26____ t figure ut the exact number f sweatshps in a particular area. These wrkplaces usually, if nt always, vilate labr laws. Vilatins can include wrkers being paid less than minimum wage, child labr, and the severe lack f safety regulatins. ____27____, many f these lcatins tend t hide their identities as sweatshps thrugh a number f different means. Fr example, they might bribe gvernment fficials.
Anther factr that ____28____ the prevalence f sweatshp labr is the ecnmic situatin in the cuntry r regin. Many individuals chse t wrk in sweatshps simply because there are n better alternatives ____29____ livelihd (生计), even if the incme they’re being given still cannt supprt their basic standards f living. This has led t a sharper increase in sweatshps in third-wrld ecnmies. In these cuntries, there is a _____30_____ advantage t wrking in a sweatshp rather than nt wrking at all. _____31_____, the large number f peple willing t wrk under such cnditins causes emplyers t run mre sweatshps.
Certain ecnmists argue against the ppular pinin that sweatshp labr shuld be cnsidered _____32_____. Sweatshp supprters argue that the wrkplaces are a necessity fr pr cuntries. Sweatshp wrkers actually earn mre than average in thse cuntries. Fllwing this train f thught sweatshps are lked upn as an ecnmic stimulus (刺激物). Emplyers fllwing this belief are _____33_____ t increase the number f sweatshps in prer cuntries.
Hwever, ther experts think that _____34_____ labr standards in third-wrld cuntries creates a dwnward spiral (螺旋线). That is t say, peple will be frced t accept wrking in increasingly wrsening circumstances. The demand fr wrk is significantly larger than the number f jbs that are available. It’s quite _____35_____ fr wages and emplyee rights t cntinue ging dwnwards in respnse t such desperatin. As a result f the ecnmic circumstances in a given regin, emplyers wh fllw this philsphy are quick t pint ut that their businesses d nt fall under the definitin f a sweatshp.
21.
A. accurateB. generalC. applicableD. specific
22.
A. pininB. cnditinC. imageD. representatin
23.
A. HweverB. MreverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
24.
A. taxB. criminalC. civilD. labr
25.
A. exclusivelyB. particularlyC. bradlyD. initially
26
A. meaninglessB. significantC. awkwardD. difficult
27
A. After allB. As a resultC. Abve allD. As usual
28.
A. adds tB. results frmC. puts ffD. appeals t
29.
A. in spite fB. in additin tC. in terms fD. in return fr
30.
A. cmparativeB. cmpetitiveC. cmplicatedD. ptential
31.
A. By cntrastB. In turnC. All in allD. Last but nt least
32.
A. necessaryB. cnstructiveC. illegalD. inhuman
33.
A. encuragedB. frbiddenC. remindedD. bliged
34.
A. establishingB. enfrcingC. maintainingD. drpping
35.
A. pssibleB. incredibleC. avidableD. necessary
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了血汗工厂的定义，它在第三世界国家的普遍程度、存在的复杂原因，以及针对它的利弊的争论。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从最普遍的定义来看，这个术语指的是在一个非常困难或危险的密闭空间（小的，被墙包围的）里工作。A. accurate准确的；B. general普遍的；C. applicable适用的；D. specific具体的。根据下文“Sweatshps are cnsidered t be fairly cmmn.”可知，在这种定义下，血汗工厂被认为相当普遍，因此该定义应该是最普遍的定义。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果使用的定义与人们普遍认为的工厂的形象密切相关，即工人工作过度，工资过低，那么血汗工厂的劳动力就没有想象的那么普遍了。A. pinin意见；B. cnditin条件；C. image形象；D. representatin代表。根据下文“a factry with verwrked, under-paid wrkers”可推知，工人工作过度、工资过低是人们通常认为的血汗工厂的形象。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们在第三世界国家仍然很普遍。A. Hwever然而；B. Mrever此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文“sweatshp labr becmes less cmmn than expected”提到在另一定义下，血汗工厂的劳动力就没有想象的那么普遍，下文“they are still prevalent in third-wrld cuntries”指出它们在第三世界国家仍然很普遍，因此上下文之间是转折关系，应用Hwever“然而”衔接。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：根据美国政府问责局的说法，血汗工厂是任何违反一项或多项州和联邦劳动法的工作场所。A. tax税收；B. criminal刑事的；C. civil民事的；D. labr劳动。根据讨论血汗工厂劳动力的语境可知，这与劳动法相关，此处指违反一项或多项州和联邦劳动法。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：专家认为，大约50%的制造商——特别是服装业——雇佣血汗工厂劳动力。A. exclusively专门地；B. particularly特别是；C. bradly广泛地；D. initially最初地。根据下文“in the clthing industry”和生活常识可推知，相比于其他制造商，服装业的制造商更倾向于雇佣血汗工厂劳动力，此处指特别是服装业。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要统计出某一地区血汗工厂的确切数量是很困难的。A. meaningless毫无意义的；B. significant重要的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“many f these lcatins tend t hide their identities as sweatshps thrugh a number f different means”可知，许多血汗工厂会通过许多不同的手段来隐藏它们的这个身份，因此统计出确切数量是很困难的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，许多这样的地方往往会通过许多不同的手段来隐藏它们作为血汗工厂的身份。A. After all毕竟；B. As a result因此；C. Abve all首先；D. As usual照常。上文“These wrkplaces usually, if nt always, vilate labr laws.”提到血汗工厂通常违反劳动法，下文“many f these lcatins tend t hide their identities as sweatshps thrugh a number f different means”指出血汗工厂会通过许多不同的手段来隐藏它们的这个身份，前后是因果关系，前为原因，后为结果，应用As a result“因此”衔接。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个增加血汗工厂劳工盛行的因素是国家或地区的经济状况。A. adds t增加；B. results frm由……引起；C. puts ff推迟；D. appeals t吸引。根据本段主要描述国家或地区的经济状况导致很多人为了生计而不得不成为血汗工厂劳动力可推知，此处指另一个增加血汗工厂劳工盛行的因素。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多人选择在血汗工厂工作，仅仅是因为在生计方面没有更好的选择，即使他们得到的收入仍然无法维持他们的基本生活水平。A. in spite f尽管；B. in additin t除了……之外（还）；C. in terms f就……而言；D. in return fr作为……的回报。根据上文“there are n better alternatives”和下文“livelihd”可推知，此处是从生计方面说明因为没有更好的选择，所以许多人选择在血汗工厂工作，即就生计而言。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些国家，在血汗工厂工作比根本不工作更有相对优势。A. cmparative相对的；B. cmpetitive竞争的；C. cmplicated复杂的；D. ptential潜在的。根据下文“wrking in a sweatshp”“nt wrking at all”以及生活常识可知，虽然在血汗工厂工作非常不好，但是这比根本不工作，无法获得收入，有相对的优势。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：反过来，大量愿意在这种条件下工作的人导致雇主经营更多的血汗工厂。A. By cntrast相比之下；B. In turn反过来；C. All in all总的来说；D. Last but nt least最后但同样重要的是。上文提到很多人迫于生计选择去血汗工厂工作，这比不工作好一些，下文“the large number f peple willing t wrk under such cnditins causes emplyers t run mre sweatshps”指出大量愿意在这种条件下工作的人导致雇主经营更多的血汗工厂，前者反过来导致了后者的发生，因此用In turn“反过来”衔接。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些经济学家反对将血汗工厂视为非法的流行观点。A. necessary必要的；B. cnstructive有益的；C. illegal非法的；D. inhuman不人道的。根据上文“These wrkplaces usually, if nt always, vilate labr laws.”可知，血汗工厂通常违反劳动法，再结合上文“the ppular pinin”可推知，流行观点是将血汗工厂视为非法。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：遵循这种信念的雇主被鼓励在较贫穷的国家增加血汗工厂的数量。A. encuraged鼓励；B. frbidden禁止；C. reminded提醒；D. bliged迫使。根据上文“Fllwing this train f thught, sweatshps are lked upn as an ecnmic stimulus (刺激物).”可知，血汗工厂被视为一种经济刺激物，因此遵循这种信念的雇主是被鼓励增加血汗工厂的数量。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他专家认为，第三世界国家降低劳动标准会造成恶性循环。A. establishing建立；B. enfrcing强制执行；C. maintaining维护；D. drpping降低。根据上文“Hwever”可知，本段涉及的观点与前一段支持血汗工厂的观点相反，再结合下文“labr standards in third-wrld cuntries creates a dwnward spiral (螺旋线)”可推知，该反对血汗工厂的观点认为第三世界国家降低劳动标准会造成恶性循环。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了应对这种绝望，工资和员工权利必然会继续下降。A. pssible可能的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. avidable可避免的；D. necessary必然的。根据上文“The demand fr wrk is significantly larger than the number f jbs that are available.”可知，对工作的需求远远大于可提供的工作数量，再结合“wages and emplyee rights t cntinue ging dwnwards in respnse t such desperatin”可推知，为了应对前一句提到的绝望情况，被血汗工厂雇佣的工人不得不进一步退让，他们的工资和权利必然会继续下降。故选D。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
Plice fficer Jdy Thmpsn first met his sn Jhn in 2015. He was pulling int the car park at the Pteau Plice Department in Oklahma when he verheard a call abut a case f physical child abuse. Despite being ff duty, Thmpsn respnded t the call.
He arrived at the scene t find a severely underweight by, wh was cvered in bruises (淤青) with his wrists tied. The eight-year-ld, wh weighed just ver 25 kilgrams at the time, had been left in a dustbin full f cld water.
“He didn’t have a spt n his bdy that didn’t have a bruise. It was the wrst thing I’d ever seen,” Thmpsn said. Thmpsn drve Jhn t hspital and sat by his side all night as the child recvered in the intensive care unit.
The fllwing day, he cntacted the Oklahma Department f Human Services (DHS) t request he becme the child’s fster parent. Within just a few days, Thmpsn had brught Jhn int the safety f his wn hme.
“When I’d seen him in that huse shivering and his hands tied — just wet t the skin and cnfused — I knew at that mment, the nly time I wuld be satisfied and sure that he was safe was if he was with me,” he said.
Thmpsn already had tw sns, aged 15 and 18. He didn’t tell his family abut his plan at first, but said they had faith he was ding the right thing. In an extrardinary twist, just tw days after bringing Jhn int the family hme, he fund ut his wife was pregnant with their third bilgical sn.
And seven mnths later, DHS called the Thmpsns t ask if they wanted t fster Jhn’s newbrn sister, Paizly, wh was brn in prisn. They picked her up the next day — when she was just a day ld — and brught her straight hme. Bth Jhn and Paizly were later adpted by Thmpsn and his wife.
‘The example f lve that Thmpsn has shwn t this yung man and his sister is an example everyne shuld fllw,” Pteau Plice Chief Stephen Fruen said in a statement. “It’s men like Thmpsn that make me prud f ur plice frce brthers and sisters. I am prud t serve with him.”
36. When Thmpsn fund him, Jhn was________.
A. seriusly illB. badly injuredC. uncnsciusD. verweight
37. The reasn that Thmpsn decided t bring Jhn back hme was that________.
A. he wanted t give Jhn a safe hmeB. he thught that Jhn was smart
C. he was requested t d s by DHSD. he wanted t find a cmpanin fr his sns
38. The underlined wrd “twist” in the sixth paragraph mst prbably means________.
A. a bend in a river r rad
B. a cmpletely crazy situatin
C. smething that is bent int a particular shape
D. an unexpected change in the situatin
39. What can we infer frm what Pteau Plice Chief Stephen Fruen said in the last paragraph f the article?
A. It wasn’t the first time fr Thmpsn t adpt a child.
B. Jhn was brn in prisn like his sister.
C. Fruen shwed great respect t Thmpsn.
D. Thmpsn regretted bringing Jhn hme.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警官乔迪·汤普森在2015年的一起虐童案件中收养了养子约翰，后来又收养了其妹妹的故事，得到了警长的表扬。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“He arrived at the scene t find a severely underweight by, wh was cvered in bruises with his wrists tied.（当他赶到现场时，发现一名严重体重不足的男孩，手腕被绑着，浑身是淤青。）”可知，B选项“badly injured（受伤严重）”为正确选项。故选B项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Within just a few days, Thmpsn had brught Jhn int the safety f his wn hme.（短短几天之内，汤普森就把约翰带到了安全的家中。）”以及第五段“‘When I’d seen him in that huse shivering and his hands tied —just wet t the skin and cnfused —I knew at that mment, the nly time I wuld be satisfied and sure that he was safe was if he was with me,’ he said.（他说：“当我看到他在那所房子里瑟瑟发抖，双手被绑着——湿漉漉的，迷迷糊糊的——那一刻我知道，只有当他和我在一起时，我才会感到满足，并确信他是安全的。”）”可知，A选项“he wanted t give Jhn a safe hme（他想给约翰一个安全的家）”是带他回家的原因。故选A项。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“just tw days after bringing Jhn int the family hme, he fund ut his wife was pregnant with their third bilgical sn.（就在约翰被带回家的两天后，他发现妻子怀了他们的第三个亲生儿子。）”可知，twist是指意想不到的变化，与D选项“an unexpected change in the situatin（形势的意外变化）”相符。故选D项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“‘It’s men like Thmpsn that make me prud f ur plice frce brthers and sisters. I am prud t serve with him.’（“正是像汤普森这样的人让我为我们的警察兄弟姐妹感到骄傲。我很自豪能和他共事。”）”可知，C选项“Fruen shwed great respect t Thmpsn.（弗鲁恩对汤普森十分尊敬。）”符合文章意思。故选C项。
B
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40. What is stressed in the ad?
A. The cin is f high quality and wrth cllecting.
B. The cin can be circulated as a currency.
C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price f the cin.
D. Demand fr the cin is bund t break recrds.
41. If yu buy six 2012 U．S.Mint Silver Eagles by pst, yu shuld pay at least ________.
A. $230.7B. $233.7C. $240.7D. $243.7
42. The ad strngly encurages peple t purchase the silver cins by ________.
A. shpping nline
B. making a phne call
C. lining up in frnt f the stres
D. writing t the cmpany
【答案】40. A 41. C 42. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇广告应用文。文章向读者推荐一种有收藏价值的银币。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“But millins have fund a smarter way t build lng-term value with high-grade cllectable silver.”。可知，成千上万的人已经发现一种更加明智的做法，就是收藏高质量的有长效价值的银元。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中图片旁边的内容“59 Cins $”和图片下面的Nte：$10 s/h(shipping and handling) fr each purchase。可知，你应该付费：6×$38.45＋$10＝$240.7。故选C项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后部分方框上面的内容“Fr fastest service，call tll-free 24 hurs a day”。可知，最快捷的方式便是打电话。故选B项。
C
As I reflect n my educatinal jurney, it becmes evident that the impact f educatin extends far beynd the ranges f the classrm. Educatin has been the guiding frce that has shaped nt nly my academic prgress but als my persnal develpment and utlk n the wrld arund me.
Frm my earliest days in schl, educatin has stimulated my intellectual curisity and develped a deep-seated passin fr learning. I remember the thrill f getting n a vyage f discvery with each new lessn, as my understanding f the wrld expanded thrugh the acquisitin (获得) f knwledge and the develpment f critical thinking skills. These experiences have nt nly nurtured (培养) my intellectual grwth but have als equipped me with the tls t navigate the cmplexities f the mdern wrld.
Hwever, the impact f educatin ges beynd the field f academia. It has played a critical rle in shaping my character and values, equipping me with a sense f sympathy, understanding, and respect fr thers. Thrugh interactins with peers frm diverse backgrunds and expsure t varius perspectives, educatin has been beneficial in cultivating my scial and emtinal intelligence. It has taught me the value f cperatin, the imprtance f embracing diversity, and the pwer f empathy (共情) in making meaningful cnnectins with thers.
Furthermre, educatin has pened drs t pprtunities that have paved the way fr my future hard wrk. It has prvided me with the knwledge and skills necessary t pursue my passins, ffering a platfrm fr persnal and prfessinal grwth. The transfrmative ptential f educatin is evident in the cuntless stries f individuals whse lives have been imprved thrugh access t quality educatin, breaking the barriers f scial and ecnmic inequality.
In cnclusin, my jurney thrugh the fields f educatin has been nthing shrt f transfrmative. It has expanded my hrizns, enriched my understanding f the wrld, and equipped me with the tts t make meaningful cntributins t sciety. As I cntinue n this path f lifelng learning, I am deeply grateful fr the prfund impact f educatin n my life and remain cmmitted t nurturing its transfrmative pwer in the lives f thers.
43. Accrding t Para. 2, hw did educatin expand the authr’s understanding f the wrld?
A. By equipping the authr with knwledge.
B. By encuraging the authr t accept thers’ ideas.
C. By infrming the authr f latest scientific develpment,
D. By making the authr mre curius abut thers’perspectives.
44. What impact did educatin have n the authr’s scial and emtinal intelligence?
A. It made the authr cmpetitive and individualistic.
B. It taught the authr t value cperatin and varies.
C. It made it easier fr the authr t slve the difficulties.
D. It encurages the authr t stick t his wn pinin.
45. What des the passage suggest abut influence f educatin in sciety in a brader sense?
A. Educatin has unlimited ptential t make individuals’ lives mre clrful.
B. Educatin is primarily fcused n maintaining scial develpment.
C. Educatin ensures better wrking pprtunities in the future.
D. Educatin has the pwer t fight against inequality.
46. What is the tpic f the passage?
A. The imprtance f educatin technlgy.B. The rle f authr’s family educatin.
C. The transfrmative pwer f educatin.D. The imprvement f individuals’ educatin.
【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，由作者自己接受教育的亲身经历，表明教育对于个人甚至社会有着变革的力量。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Frm my earliest days in schl, educatin has stimulated my intellectual curisity and develped a deep-seated passin fr learning. I remember the thrill f getting n a vyage f discvery with each new lessn, as my understanding f the wrld expanded thrugh the acquisitin(获得) f knwledge and the develpment f critical thinking skills. These experiences have nt nly nurtured(培养) my intellectual grwth but have als equipped me with the tls t navigate the cmplexities f the mdern wrld.(从我上学的最初几天起，教育就激发了我的求知欲，培养了我对学习的根深蒂固的热情。我记得每上一节新课都让我兴奋不已，因为我对世界的理解随着知识的获取和批判性思维技能的发展而扩大。这些经历不仅培养了我的智力成长，也为我提供了驾驭现代世界复杂性的工具)”可知，教育用知识武装作者，扩大作者对世界的认识。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thrugh interactins with peers frm diverse backgrunds and expsure t varius perspectives, educatin has been beneficial in cultivating my scial and emtinal intelligence. It has taught me the value f cperatin, the imprtance f embracing diversity, and the pwer f empathy(共情) in making meaningful cnnectins with thers.(通过与来自不同背景的同龄人互动，接触不同的观点，教育对我的社交和情商的培养是有益的。它教会了我合作的价值，拥抱多样性的重要性，以及与他人建立有意义的联系时同理心的力量)”可知，教育教会了作者重视合作和变化。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The transfrmative ptential f educatin is evident in the cuntless stries f individuals whse lives have been imprved thrugh access t quality educatin, breaking the barriers f scial and ecnmic inequality.(此教育的变革潜力在无数个人的故事中显而易见，他们的生活因获得优质教育而得到改善，打破了社会和经济不平等的障碍)”可推知，教育对社会而言具有对抗不平等的力量。故选D。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“The transfrmative ptential f educatin is evident in the cuntless stries f individuals whse lives have been imprved thrugh access t quality educatin, breaking the barriers f scial and ecnmic inequality.(此教育的变革潜力在无数个人的故事中显而易见，他们的生活因获得优质教育而得到改善，打破了社会和经济不平等的障碍)”及最后一段“In cnclusin, my jurney thrugh the fields f educatin has been nthing shrt f transfrmative.(总而言之，我在教育领域的经历对我来说无异于一场变革)”可知，本文由作者自己接受教育的亲身经历，表明教育对于个人甚至社会有着变革的力量，C选项“教育的变革力量”为本文的主题。故选C。
D
Attachment Parenting is nt Indulgent (纵容) Parenting. Attachment parents d nt “spil” their children. Spiling is dne when a child is given everything that they want regardless f what they need and what is practical. Indulgent parents give tys fr tantrums (发脾气), ice cream fr breakfast. Attachment parents dn’t give their children everything they want, they give their children everything that they need. Attachment parents believe that lve and cmfrt are free and necessary. Nt sweets r tys.
Attachment Parenting is nt “afraid f tears” parenting. Our kids cry and have tantrums smetimes, f curse. But they d this because their emtins are s strng that they need t get them ut. They simply expect us t listen t them. We pick up ur babies when they cry, and we respnd t the tears f ur lder children because we believe firmly that cmfrt is free, lve is free, and that when a child is in need f cmfrt and lve, it is ur jb t prvide these things.
Attachment Parenting is nt Clingy Parenting. I d nt cling (抓紧) t my children. In fact, I’m pretty free-range. As sn as they can mve, they usually mve away frm me. Sure, I carry them and hug them and chase them and kiss them and rck them and sleep with them. But this is nt me fllwing them everywhere and pulling them back t me. This is me being a hme base.
Attachment Parenting is nt Helicpter Parenting. I dn’t hver. I supervise (监督). I fllw, I teach, I demnstrate, I explain. I dn’t slap (拍，打) curius hands away. I shw hw t d things safely. I let my child d what he wishes t d, first with help and then with supervisin and finally with trust. I dn’t insist that my 23-mnth-ld hld my hand when we walk n the sidewalk because I knw that I can recall him with my vice because he trusts me t allw him t explre and he trusts me t explain when smething is dangerus and t help him satisfy his curisities safely.
Mst f the negative things that I hear abut “Attachment Parents” are cmpletely ff-base and describe smething that is entirely unlike Attachment-Parenting. Attachment Parenting is child-centered and fcuses n the needs f the child. Attachment Parents simply believe that children are taught nt trained.
47. Accrding t the authr, what shuld parents d when their kids cry?
A. Reward them with tys.B. Try t stp them crying.
C. Prvide cmfrt and lve t them.D. Hld them tight in their arms.
48. What des “free-range” (in Para.3) refer t accrding t the passage?
A. The authr’s prviding f a hme base.
B. The authr’s readiness t play games with their kids.
C. The authr’s being curius abut watching the games they play.
D. The authr’s willingness t give their kids freedm f mvement.
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT Attachment Parenting?
A. Encuraging yur child’s curisity.B. Always standing by t prtect yur child.
C. Helping yur child t d the right thing.D. Shwing yur child hw things are dne.
50. What des the passage mainly discuss?
A. A certain type f parentingB. Parent-child relatinships.
C. Hw t bring ut lve in children.D. Hw t build children’s self-cnfidence.
【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文作者结合自身的育儿经历介绍了一种特定的育儿方法——“依恋育儿”法。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They simply expect us t listen t them. We pick up ur babies when they cry, and we respnd t the tears f ur lder children because we believe firmly that cmfrt is free, lve is free, and that when a child is in need f cmfrt and lve, it is ur jb t prvide these things.(他们只是希望我们听他们的。当婴儿哭泣时，我们会抱起他们，我们会回应大孩子的眼泪，因为我们坚信，安慰是免费的，爱是免费的，当孩子需要安慰和爱时，我们的工作就是提供这些东西)”可知，根据作者的观点，当孩子们哭泣时，父母应该给他们安慰和爱。故选C。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段free-range前文“Attachment Parenting is nt Clingy Parenting. I d nt cling(抓紧) t my children.(依恋育儿不是贴紧育儿。我不依附于我的孩子)”及后文“As sn as they can mve, they usually mve away frm me. Sure, I carry them and hug them and chase them and kiss them and rck them and sleep with them. But this is nt me fllwing them everywhere and pulling them back t me. This is me being a hme base.(只要他们能动，通常就会远离我。当然，我抱着他们，拥抱他们，追逐他们，亲吻他们，摇晃他们，和他们一起睡觉。但这不是我到处跟着他们然后把他们拉回来。这是我扮演一个家庭大本营的角色)”可知，作者给予孩子们想要的自由活动空间，因此，free-range表示“作者愿意给他们的孩子自由行动”。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Attachment Parenting is nt Helicpter Parenting. I dn’t hver.(依恋育儿不是直升机育儿。我从不徘徊)”及“ I dn’t insist that my 23-mnth-ld hld my hand when we walk n the sidewalk because I knw that I can recall him with my vice because he trusts me t allw him t explre and he trusts me t explain when smething is dangerus and t help him satisfy his curisities safely.(当我们走在人行道上时，我不会坚持让我23个月大的孩子牵着我的手，因为我知道我可以用我的声音回忆起他，因为他相信我允许他去探索，他相信我在危险的时候解释，并帮助他安全地满足他的好奇心)”可知，作者认为随时准备保护孩子的行为不是依恋育儿。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Attachment Parenting is child-centered and fcuses n the needs f the child. Attachment Parents simply believe that children are taught, nt trained.(依恋育儿法以孩子为中心，关注孩子的需要。父母只是认为孩子是被教导的，而不是被训练的)”及文章中反复出现的“Attachment Parenting”可知，本文作者结合自身的育儿经历介绍了一种特定的育儿方法——“依恋育儿”法。故选A。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Self-talk helps us all
Talking t yurself may seem a little shameful. If yu've ever been verheard criticizing yurself fr a flish mistake r practicing a speech, yu'll knw the scial prblems it can cause. __________51__________
But there's n need fr embarrassment. Talking t urselves, whether ut lud r silently in ur heads, is valuable. Far frm being a sign f insanity, self-talk allws us t plan what we are ging t d, manage ur activities and cntrl ur emtins.
Fr example, take a trip t any preschl and watch a small girl playing with her tys. Yur are very likely t hear her talking t herself: ffering herself directins and talking abut her prblems. __________52__________ We d a lt f it when we are yung.
As children, accrding t the Russian Psychlgist LevVygtsky, we use private speech t cntrl ur actins in the same way that we use public speech t cntrl the behavir f thers. As we grw lder, we keep this system inside.
Psychlgical experiments have shwn that this s-called inner speech can imprve ur perfrmance in tasks like telling what ther peple are thinking. Our wrds give us an interesting view f ur actins. One recent study suggested that self-talk is mst effective when we talk t urselves in the secnd persn: as "yu" rather than "I".
__________53__________ If yu want prf, turn n a sprts channel. Yu're sure t see an athlete shuting at himself r herself.
Talking t urselves seems t be a very gd way f slving prblems and wrking thrugh ideas. Hearing different pints f view means ur thughts can end up in different places, just like a regular dialgue, and might turn ut t be ne f the keys t human creativity.
Bth kinds f self-talk -- silent and ut lud -- seem t bring many different benefits t ur thinking. _________54_________
A. When smething cmes frm within yu, yu always try yur best t analyze it in a scientific way.
B. Psychlgists call this private speech -- language that is spken ut lud but directed at yurself.
C. S wrds t the self, spken silently r alud, are s much mre than just chatter.
D. We keep the private speech we use as children inside -- but we never truly put away the ut-lud versin.
E. Accrding t the well-knwn saying, talking t yurself is the first sign f madness.
F. Self-talk is efficient because when we are vcal abut ur thughts, it makes a larger impact n ur brain.
【答案】51. E 52. B 53. D 54. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了自言自语对我们有好处。因此，作者建议人们自言自语，不管是默默的还是大声说出来的。
【51题详解】
根据上文“Talking t yurself may seem a little shameful. If yu've ever been verheard criticizing yurself fr a flish mistake r practicing a speech, yu'll knw the scial prblems it can cause.”（自言自语似乎有点丢人。如果有人听到你批评自己犯了一个愚蠢的错误或在练习演讲，你就会知道它可能导致的社会问题）可知人们认为自言自语是不正常的行为。根据下文“But there's n need fr embarrassment.”（但没必要尴尬）可知事实上，人们要正视自言自语，没必要尴尬。该空承上启下，继续说明人们对自言自语现象的误解。E选项“俗话说，自言自语是疯狂的第一个迹象”切题，故选E。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, take a trip t any preschl and watch a small girl playing with her tys. Yur are very likely t hear her talking t herself: ffering herself directins and talking abut her prblems.”（例如，去任何一所幼儿园，看一个小女孩玩玩具。你很可能会听到她在自言自语:给自己指路，谈论自己的问题）可知这里指出了一种现象。该空承接上文，用科学的角度对该现象进行解释，B选项“心理学家称之为私人谈话——大声说出来对自己说的语言”切题，其中，选项中“this”指代上文中“幼儿园小女孩对自己自言自语”的现象，故选B。
【53题详解】
根据下文“If yu want prf, turn n a sprts channel. Yu're sure t see an athlete shuting at himself r herself.”（如果你想要证据，打开体育频道。你肯定会看到一个运动员对自己大喊大叫）可知在成年后，有时候，人们依然会把想对自己说的话，大声说出来。D选项“我们把孩子们私下里说的话藏在心里——但我们从来没有真正把大声说出来的版本收起来”引出下文，下文是对该选项的举例说明，故选D。
【54题详解】
根据上文“Bth kinds f self-talk -- silent and ut lud -- seem t bring many different benefits t ur thinking.”（两种自言自语——沉默的和大声的——似乎都给我们的思维带来许多不同的好处）可知这里说明了两种自言自语都有好处，该空承接上文，建议我们和自己说话。C选项“所以对自己说话，不管是默默地还是大声说出来，都不仅仅是唠叨”切题，与上文构成因果关系，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共47分）
Ⅰ. Translatin （4+4+4+5+5=22分）
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
55. 专家呼吁民众要更加注重传统节日，这样年轻人才能和传统文化产生共鸣。（appeal，identify）(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Experts appeal t the public t pay mre attentin t traditinal festivals, s that yung peple can identify with traditinal culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。表示“专家”应用复数名词experts，作主语；表示“呼吁公众……”短语为appeal t the public t d...；表示“更加注重传统节日”应用短语pay mre attentin t traditinal festivals；后跟s that引导目的状语从句，主语为yung peple；表示“和传统文化产生共鸣”短语为identify with traditinal culture，“能”用情态动词can后跟动词原形，时态为一般现在时。故翻译为Experts appeal t the public t pay mre attentin t traditinal festivals, s that yung peple can identify with traditinal culture.
56. 没有使用新鲜的食材和服务员糟糕的服务是这家餐厅倒闭的原因。（reasn）(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The failure t use fresh ingredients and pr service frm the waiters were the reasns fr the clsure f this restaurant.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时，描述过去情况。表示“没有使用新鲜的食材和服务员糟糕的服务”应用the failure t use fresh ingredients and pr service frm the waiters，为名词短语，在本句中作主语；表示“这家餐厅倒闭的原因”应用 the reasns fr the clsure f this restaurant，为名词短语，在本句中作表语，其中the reasn fr 表“...的原因”，为固定搭配。故翻译为The failure t use fresh ingredients and pr service frm the waiters were the reasns fr the clsure f this restaurant.
57. 尽管面对重重困难，他没有半途而废，依旧刻苦训练，因为这对他而言不仅仅是场比赛。(face分词做状语) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Faced with all the difficulties, he did nt give up halfway and cntinued t train hard, because this was mre than a game t him.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词、动词短语和原因状语从句。句子可看作是描述过去发生的事情，时态可用一般过去时。“尽管面对重重困难”可用表示“面对”的过去分词短语faced with和表示“重重困难”的名词短语all the difficulties搭配，作让步状语，be faced with去掉be动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系；主语“他”用代词he，“没有”应用did nt，“半途而废”可用动词短语give up halfway，“依旧”可用动词短语cntinued t (d sth.)，“刻苦训练”可用动词短语train hard，两个谓语部分用并列连词and连接；“因为”可用从属连词because，引导原因状语从句，从句中的主语“这”可用代词this，系动词“是”应用was，表语“一场比赛”可用名词a game，“不仅仅”可用固定短语mre than，置于a game之前，起到强调的作用，“对他而言”可用介词t和代词him搭配。故可译为：Faced with all the difficulties, he did nt give up halfway and cntinued t train hard, because this was mre than a game t him.
58. 被公司开除后，他沮丧了很长一段时间，但他逐渐意识到，他仍然热爱他所做的，所以决定重新开始。（dawn）(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After being fired frm the cmpany, he was depressed fr a lng time, but it gradually dawned n him that he still lved what he did, s he decided t start ver.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“……之后”应用介词after；表示“公司开除”应用动名词短语being fired frm the cmpany，作宾语；主语为he；表示“沮丧”应用形容词depressed，作表语；表示“很长一段时间”短语为fr a lng time；but连接并列句；表示“逐渐意识到……”句型为it gradually dawned n sb. that，为一般过去时；从句主语为he；表示“仍然”应用副词still；表示“热爱他所做的”为lved what he did，为一般过去时，what引导宾语从；s连接并列句，主语为he；表示“决定重新开始”短语为decide t start ver，为一般过去时。故翻译为After being fired frm the cmpany, he was depressed fr a lng time, but it gradually dawned n him that he still lved what he did, s he decided t start ver.
59. 屠呦呦认为她和她的团队在寻找疟疾的治疗方法上所付出的努力都是值得的，而且多亏了这个发现，数百万人被拯救。（thanks）(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Tu Yuyu believes that the effrts she and her team made in finding a cure fr malaria were wrth it, and that millins f peple were saved thanks t the discvery.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、动词短语、时态语态和介词短语。“认为”可用believe表达，动词后是宾语从句，只起连接作用用that引导，and连接的两个宾语从句，句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“付出努力”可用make effrt in ding表达；“疟疾的治疗方法”用a cure fr malaria，“值得”用be wrth表达。“多亏”是介词短语thanks t，主语“数百万人”是millins f peple，和“拯救”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Tu Yuyu believes that the effrts she and her team made in finding a cure fr malaria were wrth it, and that millins f peple were saved thanks t the discvery.
Ⅱ. Guided writing（25分）
60. 学校即将开展的班会上会要求学生对于“What leads t success”这个话题来谈谈看法。
请你就此话题表达自己的观点，内容包括：
1. 描述你所认为成功的要素；2. 请结合自己或他人的经历来说明你的观点。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd afternn, everyne! The tpic f my speech tday is “What leads t success”. I wuld like t share my pinins n the mst imprtant factr f success and that is time management.
As in my case, the abilities f time management really benefited me a lt in adapting myself t the new learning mdel. By priritizing tasks, every day was in apple-pie rder. I arranged fr sufficient time fr reviewing and previewing, helping bst my study efficiency and cnslidate the knwledge. What’s mre, with a sensible time schedule, my distractin time als went dwn and thus my hurs f wrk were spent mre efficiently and effectively. Therefre, my studying mmentum and vigr is ensured.
Fr reasns abve, it’s my firm belief that time management is t an individual what wind is t the sailing bat. Therefre, there is n denying that it is wise time management that will lead t success. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于“What leads t success”这个话题表达自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：pinin →view
适应：adapt neself t → adjust neself t
此外：what’s mre →mrever
导致：lead t →result in
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：I wuld like t share my pinins n the mst imprtant factr f success and that is time management.
拓展句：I wuld like t share my pinins n the mst imprtant factr f success, which is time management.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I arranged fr sufficient time fr reviewing and previewing, helping bst my study efficiency and cnslidate the knwledge.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Fr reasns abve, it’s my firm belief that time management is t an individual what wind is t the sailing bat.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）A. redefine B. prfits C. valueless D. cntrary
E. typically F. wide-scale G. transfrm H. relatively
I. purpse J. prfessinal K. unemplyment
Offer Cde(代码) ASE17704
Please mentin this cde when yu call.
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