江苏省无锡市太湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷(无答案)

这是一份江苏省无锡市太湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 04，5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024. 04
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Talking t Jhn n the phne.
B. Cking fd.
C. Cleaning the flr.
2. Hw lng did the wman stay hme fr the Chinese New Year last year?
A. Fr 5 days.B. Fr 7 days.C. Fr 14 days.
3. Where is the man ging?
A. T a park.B. T a library.C. T a museum.
4. Why is the man keeping his hat n in the rm?
A. He is cld.
B. He likes the hat a lt.
C. He desn’t want t shw his hair.
5. T whm is the by prbably talking?
A. His dctr.B. His mther.C. His teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many bathrms des the wman prefer?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.
7. What des the wman say abut the huse they are visiting nw?
A. It’s perfect t her.
B. It has a small living rm.
C. It has n extra rm fr an ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Excited.
9. Where shuld the guests hide?
A. In the kitchen.B. By the side dr.C. In the backyard.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ding husewrk.B. Preparing fr a party.C. Making a shpping list.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Why didn’t the wman knw the cffee machine was brken?
A. It lked gd.
B. She didn’t see the sign.
C. Others gt cffee already.
12. When des the man expect the cffee machine t be fixed?
A. In 5 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In a day.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Wait fr the cffee.B. Leave fr wrk.C. G t anther stre.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Read a bk t him.
B. Return a bk fr him.
C. Recmmend a bk t him.
15. What did the man last read?
A. War and Peace.
B. Great Expectatins.
C. The Histry f Jews in Russia.
16. What kind f bks des the man want t read nw?
A. Best-sellers.B. Mre serius literature.C. Ones abut family life.
17. What is the wman’s jb prbably?
A. A bkstre assistant.B. An authr.C. A librarian.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. What did the by ntice abut the dg?
A. It was hungry.B. It was cld.C. It was scared.
19. What did the by d fr the dg nce he gt hme?
A. He fund a raincat fr it.
B. He gt a bx f fd fr it.
C. He made a simple hme fr it.
20. Hw did the dg help the by in the strm?
A. By bringing him back hme.
B. By barking ludly t ask fr help.
C. By keeping him warm in the snw.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyne has unique needs and preferences, and individual sleep requirements are n different. Hwever, the amunt f sleep yu need per night is mainly determined by yur age.
Official recmmendatins fr the length f a persn’s sleep are brken dwn by age grup:
Older adults (65+): 7-8 hurs
Adults (18-64 years): 7-9 hurs
Teenagers- (14-17 years): 8-10 hurs
Schl children (6-13 years): 9-11 hurs
Preschlers (3-5 years): 10-13 hurs (including naps)
Tddlers (1-2 years): 11-14 hurs (including naps)
Infants (4-12 mnths): 12-15 hurs (including naps)
Newbrns (0-3 mnths): 14-17 hurs
Hwever, sme peple might need mre r less sleep than is generally recmmended, depending n the fllwing factrs.
Genetic makeup
Yur genetics are an imprtant factr in hw many hurs f sleep yu need per night.
Fr example, thse with ne specific genetic mutatin (基因突变) need nly arund 6 hurs, whereas peple withut it require abut 8 hurs, n average.
Sleep quality
The quality f yur sleep can als affect hw much yu need.
If yur sleep quality is pr, yu may find that yu still feel tired after getting what shuld be cnsidered enugh.
Therefre, it’s nt nly imprtant t fcus n sleeping lng enugh but als n sleeping well enugh. If yu ften feel like yu aren’t sleeping well r are extremely tired and dn’t knw why, it’s a gd idea t check in with yur healthcare prvider.
21. What is the main reasn fr the amunt f sleep we need per night?
A. Sleep quality.B. Genetics.C. Our age.D. Our eating habits.
22. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. All the schl children need t sleep fr 9 t 11 hurs.
B. If yu feel tired, please cnsult yur healthcare prvider.
C. Thse with genetic mutatin nly need t sleep arund 6 hurs.
D. Due t pr sleep quality, yu feel tired thugh yu’ve slept enugh.
23. Where des this passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A health magazine.
C. A fashin website.D. A sprts newspaper.
B
When Peter Zhu was a kid, he culd barely hld pencil prperly. He’d either wrap all his fingers arund it r hld it uncmfrtably between his middle and furth finger. Thrugh practice he managed t get it right when he was abut eight. Nw at 23, nt nly can he use a pencil cmpetently, he’s using it t change the wrld, ne strke at a time.
Peter—wh ges by the name Peter Draw felt the desire t draw with a purpse after meeting Daniel, a teenager with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), in Nvember 2006. When Daniel first jined Peter’s drawing class at the Spastic Children’s Assciatin f Singapre, Peter dubted if Daniel culd even cmplete a drawing. But strke by strke the then 17-year-ld did.
“His passin fr drawing really tuched me. I felt I shuld d mre with my drawing and help children at the same time,” says Peter, wh has since taken n sme mega prjects t raise awareness fr his cause.
Last Octber, he earned a place in the Guinness Bk f Recrds fr drawing the wrld’s largest caricature (人物漫画). His 360-square-metre drawing f Hng Kng actin star Jackie Chan is twice the size f the previus recrd. Peter cmpleted it in just three-and-a-half hurs while the previus recrd-hlder tk three days.
And in December, he tk n the challenge f drawing caricatures fr 24 hurs nn stp in rder t raise mney fr Habitat fr Humanity, a nnprfit rganizatin that builds hmes fr the less frtunate. Peter cmpleted 952 sketches (素描) during the time. The event raised 6,000 thrugh dnatins and his accmplishment earned him a mentin in the Singapre Bk f Recrds.
24. When Peter was a kid, ________.
A. he had difficulty using his pencilB. he was unable t write a wrd
C. his fingers were flexibleD. he culdn’t practice writing
25. After Peter met Daniel, he intended t ________.
A. learn drawing like Daniel
B. help children thrugh his drawing
C. becme an actin actr like Jackie Chan
D. win a place in the Guinness Bk f Recrds
26. The underlined wrd “mega” in Paragraph 3 may mean ________.
A. prfitableB. impressiveC. interestingD. scary
27. What d we knw abut Peter?
A. He dnated $6,000 t build huses fr the pr.
B. He drew the wrld’s largest caricature in three days.
C. He raised a lt f mney fr Daniel t treat his disease.
D. He drew 952 sketches in 24 hurs t raise a lt f mney.
C
When wmen sit tgether t watch a mvie n TV, they usually talk simultaneusly (同时的) abut a variety f subjects, including children, men, careers and what’s happening in their lives. When grups f men and wmen watch a mvie tgether, the men usually end up telling the wmen t shut up. Men can either talk r watch the screen—they can’t d bth—and they dn’t understand that wmen can. Besides, wmen cnsider that the pint f all getting tgether is t have a gd time and develp relatinships nt just t sit there like cuch ptates staring at the screen.
During the ad breaks, a man ften asks a wman t explain the plt and tell him where the relatinship between the characters is ging. He is unable, unlike wmen, t read the subtle bdy language signals that reveal hw the characters are feeling emtinally. Since wmen riginally spent their days with the ther wmen and children in the grup, they develped the ability t cmmunicate successfully in rder t maintain relatinships. Fr a wman, speech cntinues t have such a clear purpse: t build relatinships and make friends. Fr men, t talk is t relate the facts.
Men see the telephne as a cmmunicatin tl fr sending facts and infrmatin t ther peple, but a wman sees it as a means f bnding. A wman can spend tw weeks n vacatin with her girlfriend and, when she returns hme, telephne the same girlfriend and talk fr anther tw hurs.
There is n cnvincing evidence that scial cnditining, the fact that girls’ mthers talked them mre, is the reasn why girls talk mre than bys. Psychiatrist Dr. Michael Lewis, authr f Scial Behavir and Language Acquisitin, cnducted experiments that fund mthers talked t and lked at, baby girls mre ften than baby bys. Scientific evidence shws parents respnd t the brain bias f their children. Since a girl’s brain is better rganized t send and receive speech, we therefre talk t them mre. Cnsequently, mthers wh try t talk t their sns are usually pinted t receive nly shrt grunts in reply.
28. While watching TV with thers, wmen Usually talk a lt because they ________.
A. are afraid f awkward silence with their families and friends
B. can bth talk and watch the screen at the Same time
C. think they can have a gd time and develp relatinships
D. have t explain the plt and bdy language t their husbands
29. After a vacatin with her girlfriend, a wman wuld talk t her again n the phne fr hurs in rder t _______.
A. experience the happy time againB. keep a clse tie with her
C. recmmend her a new scenic sptD. remind her f smething frgtten
30. What des the authr want t tell us mst?
A. Wmen’s brains are better rganized fr language and cmmunicatin.
B. Wmen lve t talk because they are mre sciable than men.
C. Men d nt like talking because they rely mre n facts.
D. Scial cnditining is nt the reasn why wmen lve talking.
31. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Wmen Are Scially Trained t TalkB: Talking Maintains Relatinships
C. Wmen Lve t TalkD. Men Talk Differently frm Wmen
D
Have yu ever thught that yur life will be perfect if smething in yur utside wrld changes? Yu may say, “I will live happily if I find my sul mate.” Yu may say, “If the perfect jb cmes alng, I will get satisfactin. My prblem is that my bss is stupid.” Or yu may say, “If I have a child, I will knw what it is like t be lved.” The prblem is that it is nt the utside wrld that prevents yu frm experiencing peace, lve and jy. Instead, it is yur wn internal (内部) patterns that get in yur way.
T prve this pint, at my weekend prgrams, I had my students lk at a flwer n my table. Then I asked them t share their experiences. Sme shwed a state f cmplete jy because staring at the flwer reminded them f their wedding r a great trip with their lvers. Others said the flwer made them angry because it reminded them f a gift given by a frmer partner wh turned against them. Sme students even tld me that the flwer reminded them f their belved grandmthers’ gardens with sme shedding tears (流泪) f jy and thers shedding tears f sadness. Hwever, the flwer was still just a flwer.
Our internal patterns decide whether each mment is filled with peace, anger, jy, lve r sadness. When yu dn’t realize that it is yur wn internal state that is creating yur experience, yu are likely t blame (责备) the external situatins in yur life. Mst peple aren’t taught that emtin is a chice. And they aren’t taught hw t change thse lwer emtinal patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and s n. Next time, when yu meet smething bad, please lk at yur internal state. When yu accept that yu are respnsible fr yur wn state, and find the curage t turn inward, yu can step ut f being a slave t what shws up in yur external wrld.
32. Why des the authr mentin the examples in Paragraph 1?
A. T lead t the tpic f this passage.
D. T cmplain abut imperfect life.
C. T shw cmmn prblems in life.
D. T encurage peple t change the utside wrld.
33. Hw des the authr prve his pinin?
A. By giving examples.B. By ding an experiment.
C. By telling a related stry.D. By cmparing ther peple’s pinins.
34. What des the authr advise us t d in the last paragraph?
A. T step ut f negative emtins.
B. T pay attentin t ur internal wrld.
C. T share ur real emtins with thers.
D. T use different methds t change bad emtins.
35. What des the authr want t express thrugh the passage?
A. Our external wrld matters a lt.
B. Our emtins can affect ur health.
C. Our internal patterns truly decide ur emtins.
D. Our experiences have a great influence n ur emtins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd waste is a majr issue in agriculture and in hmes. If yu grw yur wn fd, the last thing yu want is t let yur hard wrk g t waste. 36 It begins with the plants yu chse, and ges right thrugh t preservatin (保存) f yur harvests. Here are sme tips fr yu.
When planning a fd-prducing garden, it’s very imprtant t chse the right plants fr the right places. Waste is far mre likely t happen if yu are grwing plants that are nt suited t the climate, sil, and grwing cnditins. 37 Make sure they d nt just prvide fd tday, but can als adapt t the changing climate. If yu make the right plant chices, yu are likely t get a gd harvest.
Smetimes cperatin is key. Peple may ften have mre seeds (种子) than they really need, particularly in small gardens. Hwever, , seeds are usually nly viable (能存活的) fr a certain length f time. 38 And yu can als share skills and knwledge with each ther.
39 Yu might, fr example, grw sme strawberries inside a greenhuse, with thers utdrs: Thse grwn under cver will typically be ready t harvest a little earlier. Or yu can grw different varieties f plants.
Once yu have grwn yur crps, it is imprtant t be ready t preserve what needs t be preserved. This can happen in a range f different ways. Yu can freeze, pickle (腌制) r can a wide range f garden prduce. 40
A. Cmmunities can cme tgether t harvest crps.
B. Many cmmn weeds r flwers can be surces f fd.
C. Preventing fd waste in the garden is a lng term prcess.
D. S think abut hw yu can create gd systems in yur garden.
E. Sharing them between husehlds can avid wasting their ptential.
F. Make sure yu knw hw t d s prperly when harvest time cmes.
G. Scheduling different harvest perids fr certain crps can help avid waste.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I went fr a walk up t a lcal park and Chester was running abut. Suddenly, tw dgs appeared, attacking him. He gt 41 and ran ff in an unfamiliar directin. I can nly 42 myself — it’s like lsing a family member. My daughter didn’t sleep fr three days. She just thught her pet was 43 .
My family had almst lst 44 until Erica decided t ffer her services. She uses a drne (无人机) t help find lst dgs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging (热成像) camera, the drne can detect heat 45 frm 250 feet in the air. 46 , when asked t help ut in a search fr a 47 , Erica simply turns up t the dg’s last knwn 48 and sets up the drne. Having fund mre than 160 dgs, it’s prved pretty 49 .
And it’s easy t see why. Can yu 50 Chester running arund these wds? T the naked eye (肉眼), it’s virtually impssible, but pp the thermal image up and he jumps ut, 51 his wner t bring him safely back hme.
Having saved hundreds f dgs, the methd is clearly 52 . Erica desn’t 53 fr her services and instead des it fr the pleasure f seeing the wners 54 .
Erica’s drne has helped create cuntless happy 55 and is sure t make many mre in the future.
41. A. cncernedB. annyedC. scaredD. cnfused
42. A. speak frB. fcus nC. turn tD. adapt t
43. A. sickB. gneC. injuredD. stuck
44. A. attitudeB. cntactC. trackD. hpe
45. A. impressinsB. signalsC. experimentsD. behavirs
46. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
47. A. familyB. jbC. chanceD. dg
48. A. lcatinB. cmpanyC. adventureD. arrangement
49. A. particularB. familiarC. successfulD. suitable
50. A. sptB. explreC. cncentrateD. rescue
51. A. frbiddingB. allwingC. rderingD. warning
52. A. challengingB. imprvingC. wrkingD. surviving
53. A. applyB. wishC. answerD. charge
54. A. reunitedB. recgnizedC. requestedD. admired
55. A. destinatinsB. slutinsC. galsD. endings
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Herbal medicine is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and the practice f traditinal Chinese medicine. The emperr Shen Nng is said t have tasted 100 herbs, 56 allwed him t teach the Chinese peple hw t use them in their diet and treatment fr illness. These herbs help the bdy t stay in balance and gji berries (枸杞) are ne f them.
Since 200 B.C., gji berries 57 (use) in traditinal Chinese medicine. In China, gji berries are knwn as “wlfberry fruit” and they were nce mentined in 58 ldest bk f Chinese herbs in existence, Shen Nng Ben Ca Jing. They are als knwn t act 59 (psitive) n the rgans because f the detxifying (解毒) prperties, thus 60 (cntribute) t ur qi and energy.
Gji berries are an excellent surce f antixidants (抗氧化剂), amin acids and 20 ther trace minerals. They are 61 (benefit) t us in many aspects, 62 (include) their ability 63 (prmte) healthy skin, prtect eye health, adjust bld sugar levels and fight cancer.
In China gji berries are cmmnly cked and added t recipes like prridge, sups and dishes 64 (make) with chicken, prk r vegetables. They are als used t make a 63 (vary) f teas, juices and wines.
第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give ff ____________ (pisn) gases.
67. ____________ (recycle) in a scientific way, the kind f rubbish can bring huge prfits.
68. The ____________ (extinct) f dinsaurs is a great mystery t mankind.
69. Nthing is mre ____________ (destry) t a partnership than fr ne partner t feel that he r she is being taken advantage f.
70. He claims that ____________ (quit) smking is the easiest thing in the wrld, fr he has dne it hundreds f times.
71. Cmputers shuld be made readily ____________ (access) t teachers and pupils.
72. He is a lvable physicist wh ____________ (invlve) in defining the wrkings f the universe.
73. ____________ (cncern) abut his sn’s safety, the mther stayed awake waiting fr him all night.
74. Knwledge makes humble; ____________ (ignre) makes prud.
75. Just t satisfy my ____________ (curius), hw much did yu pay fr yur car?
第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76. 在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。（extent, at ne’s fingers）
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77. 我突然想到他的房子在地震中受损严重。（ccur, damage）
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78. 让她宽慰的是，他在事故中幸免于难。（relief, survive）
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79. 如果你提到夏威夷（Hawaii）, 蓝色海洋的景象可能立刻浮现在脑海中。（refer, spring）
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80. 有人问她时，她确认了她将要退休。（状语从句中的省略，cnfirm）
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第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
假定上周五下午，你校在交换生中组织了一次趣味运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动情况（时间、地点、参与人员及项目等）；2. 活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
A fun sprts meeting
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