江苏省无锡市太湖高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期英语试卷（word版，无答案）

这是一份江苏省无锡市太湖高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期英语试卷（word版，无答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(总分: 150 分，时间: 120 分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Apply fr a jb. C. Put an ad.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
3. What d we knw abut Nra?
A. She prefers a rm f her wn.
B. She likes t wrk with ther girls.
C. She lives near the city center.
4. What's the weather like tday?
A: Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cnvenience shp. B. In the girl's rm. C. In a bkshp.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why des the man g hme?
A. He is sick. B. He is sleepy. C. He is thirsty.
7. What shuld the man d first?
A. Wash his hands. B. Thrw away the tissues. C. Drink sme water.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Hw did the man cme t schl tday?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By car.
9. What shuld the man try t wrk n?
A. Spelling. B. Prnunciatin. C. Grammar.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Cking lunch. B. Ding sme shpping. C. Ging jgging.
11. Why will Jhnny g t Trnt next week?
A. T have a match. B. T have a hliday. C. T have a meeting.
12. What will the man d tday?
A. Play basketball. B. Meet friends. C, Watch a game.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw far did the wman walk every day during the trip?
A.10 km B.15 km. C.20 km.
14. What prblems did the climbers have?
A. They didn't have mdern equipment.
B. They frgt t take warm clthing.
C. They culdn't walk easily in the muntains.
15. Hw did the. wman find the fd?
A. Terrible. B. Just s s. C.Nice.
16: What did the wman like abut the trip?
A. Clean air. B. Fresh vegetables. C. Sunshine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至.20题。
17. What can radis allw peple t d cmpared with TVs?
A. See mre pictures. B. Imprve hearing. C. Imagine mre.
18. What is a disadvantage f a TV mentined by the speaker?
A. It is less cnvenient t use it.
B:At takes up:much mre: space.
C. It csts mre energy t start it.
19. What d radis and TVs have in cmmn?
A. They can be carried alng and watched everywhere;
B. They allw the listeners t get infrmatin immediately.
C. They bradcast news reprts a number f times every day.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The advantages and disadvantages f TVs.
B. The relatinship between TVs and radis.
C. The reasns why TVs wn't replace radis.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第-节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What's yur dream? A writer, creative artist, scientist r a future schlar? Many publishing platfrms prvide teens with pprtunities fr recgnitin in thse fields. Submitting(提交) yur wrk fr review and publicatin can direct yur creative energy int a meaningful and rewarding prject. Additinally, wrking n yur writing will imprve yur research and rganizatinal kills.
Participating in a cmpetitin, r having yur wrk published, is als a factr in cllege admissins decisins.
Write the Wrld Cmpetitin
Write the Wrld is a glbal cmmunity f yung writers, ages 13-18. Write the Wrld ffers a list f themed cmpetitins. Current cmpetitin is fr a Speech Writing Oratin. The list f past cmpetitins includes Histrical Fictin， Fd Writing, Album Review, Envirnmental Jurnalism,
Sngwriting and Bk Review
Schlastic Art and Writing Awards has the largest selectin f pprtunities fr creative self-expressin. Yung artists and writers can chse frm twenty eight categries. Fr the latest updates, rules, and infrmatin n hw t enter, register with Schlastic. T participate in the Awards, yu must be a student in grades 7-12, age 13 years r lder, living in the United States.
Teen Ink Magazine
A natinal teen magazine devted t teenage writing, art, phts and:frums, ffers an pprtunity t publish creative wrk and pinins n issues that affect their lives f teens. Hundreds f thusands f :students aged 13-19, have :submitted their wrk. Teens can submit an
article, petry, bk, nvel, pht r a vide thrugh this link.
Achievement Award in Writing
Natinal Cuncil f Teachers f English is ffering an Achievement Award in Writing t High Schl Junirs in the United States, Canada and American Schls abrad. Students must be recmmended by their schl's English department and shuld submit ne themed essay and a cpy f their best writing.
21. Which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit f publishing yur wrks?
A. Getting yur writing talent cnfirmed. B. Making yu feel energetic.
C. Knwing hw t d research better. D. Better chance t g t cllege.
22. A student has made a shrt film. Which platfrm can he submit his wrk t?
A. Write the Wrld Cmpetitin B. Schlastic Art and Writing Awards
C. Teen Ink Magazine D. Achievement Award in Writing
23. What is special abut Achievement Award in Writing?
A.7th -12th graders can submit their wrks. B. It accepts submissins frm utside the U.S.
C. It ffers a theme fr students t write abut. D. Students can't submit their wrks directly.
B
S many things can keep yu frm seeing yur lved nes in persn, frm busy schedules t
lng distances t a rather unexpected COVID-19 virus. Frtunately, thanks t mdern technlgy,
the .peple we miss are ften nly a phne Call r text message away. But if yu' re smene wh prefers t type ut messages. yu may want t, recnsider. A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy, fund that cmmunicatin that included vice, like a phne call r vide chat, created strnger scial relatinships ,than, cmmunicatin thrugh typing, like text messaging r email.
In the study, researchers used varius experiments t measure relatinships. In ne, they asked 200 peple what it wuld be like t recnnect with an ld friend by email r by phne and then asked them t, d ne r the ther. Althugh peple anticipated that. a phne call wuld be mre awkward, hearing smene's vice actually made the experience better.
"Peple reprted they did frm a strnger relatinship with their ld friend n the phne cmpared with email, and they did nt feel mre awkward," said Amit Kumar, an assistant prfessr f marketing at the McCmbs Schl f Business.
In anther experiment, the. researchers bad strangers cnnected by either texting, talking ver vide chat, r talking using nly audi. They fund that bth frms f vice cmmunicatin-whether vide r .audi nly-made the strangers feel significantly mre cnnected than when they cmmunicated by text.
Sabrina Rmanff, a Harvard psychlgist, says peple tend t0 text r email instead f calling because f cnvenience, as they see it as a cntrlled frm f cmmunicatin where they can "cmmunicate infrmatin exactly in the way they want withut unexpected additins by the
ther persn.”
Rmanff says that in reality, texting can make it hard .t determine the true meaning behind a cnversatin." A phne call is. actually mre cnvenient when cnsidering the pet effects f the message," she explains, "Each party is mre present, and therefre, able t understand the meaning behind the cntent withut thinking abut the endless pssible meanings behind wrds."
24. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Texting des harm t scial relatinships.
B. Vice cmmunicatin brings peple clser.
C.A phne call des mre gd than a text message.
D. Peple prefer a text message rather than a phne call.
25. Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By cmparing B. By reasning. C. By imagining. D. By discussing.
26. What des the underlined wrd "anticipated" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Ensured. B. Refused. C. Expected. D. Disagreed.
27. Peple prefer t text rather than call because they think_________.
A. texting makes them feel mre cnnected
B they feel awkward when making a phne call
C. texting helps cmmunicate their infrmatin exactly
D. calling helps determine the true meaning behind the cnversatin
C
Next time yu watch vides in high reslutin(分辨率), pause fr thught. Yur decisin may be having an unnecessary impact n the envirnment.
Watching vides n a smartphne in high reslutin prduces eight times as much carbn as viewing in standard definitin, accrding t a reprt frm the Ryal Sciety. It adds that the difference in reslutin is unlikely t be nticed n small screens anyway and suggests that the users shuld make a sensible chice in sme circumstances.
“Aviding streaming(播放视频) in unnecessarily high reslutin will help reduce emissins(排放),”the reprt says. “Platfrms and regulatrs shuld cnsider limiting streaming
reslutin." It recmmends that, as part f a mve“respnsible streaming", vide shuld be turned f fr many YuTube users wh are nly listening t the cntent. A previus study fund that such a mve culd save between I per cent and 5 per cent f YuTube's ttal emissins.
The authrs d nt calculate hw much a persn's carbn ftprint(碳足迹) wuld be reduced by watching vides in lwer reslutin. Hwever, they admitted that digital technlgy als plays a significant rle in reducing emissins, such as by enabling peple t cmmunicate virtually rather than travel t,meet face t face.“Digital technlgy lets us d things differently and it has huge Ptential t help reducing emissins- -if used respnsibly," said Adrian Friday, prfessr frm the University f Lancaster, wh is a member f the wrking grup fr the reprt.
Using laptps, tablets, smart TVs and ther devices fr lnger befre upgrading will als reduce emissins, the reprt says.“Prtecting and repairing phnes is gd practice t help keep
them lnger. Getting a phne r ther device secnd-hand, r passing it n, and sharing equipment are ther gd. ways.”
28. What's the disadvantage f the high-reslutin device accrding t this passage?
A. It can't be upgraded in time. B.It requires a larger screen.
C. It may nt benefit the envirnment. D. It functins rather slwly.，
29. Which f the fllwing mves is relatively envirnmentally friendly?
A. Replacing ld laptps frequently. B. Travelling t meet face t face.
C. Sharing equipment with thers. D. Streaming in high reslutin.
30. What Adrian Friday said tells us that________.
A. cmmunicating virtually is ttally impractical,
B. YuTube is a ppular platfrm arund the wrd.
C. digital technlgy has mre disadvantages than advantages.
D. digital technlgy shuld be used reasnably.
31. In which part f a magazine can this passage mst likely be fund?
A. Art & Culture B. Science & Tech C. Entertainment D. Ecnmy
D
Christmas at my huse meant clrful decratins, candles in every windw, hmemade dinners by Mm and her matching red cat. I always believed that smeday my wn kids wuld gather here and enjy the traditins that had been passed dwn each December.
Life had ther plans Mm fund breast cancer in 2006 and died three years later, Three years after her death. I made my yearly trip t my childhd hme fr Christmas with my dad and sister. When I hunted fr Christmas decratins up in the attic, an unusual yellw envelpe caught my eye. Inside was a never published children's bk by Mm, dated February 10, 1993. It was titled The Evil Stepmther (Wh Wasn’t). It's the stry f a little girl wh lses her mther t cancer. Her father sn remarries, and at Christmas, the girl returns hme t find her stepmther crying with a wman's phtgraph in her hands. The stepmther says that she lst her mther, t, and always misses her mst at Christmas.
I read Mm's bk and wndered why she had been mved t write it. She was years away frm her cancer at the time. But there was n stepmther in ur lives. S I put the bk away, fund the decratins I came fr, and frgt abut Mm's bk quickly.
Withut the hme that had been full f s many memries, I didn't celebrate Christmas any
mre. I began t avid the hliday music and even, fr a while, the clr red.
That changed in December 2017. Dad brught a wman t Christmas unexpectedly. When we first met we hugged each ther shyly. Sn, she had Dad and me laughing. It was ging s well. The three f us went ut t pick ut gifts. That's when "While Christmas" began t play ver
the stre's speakers. I frze. It was the sng Mm sang t me as a child t get me t sleep. Tears streamed dwn my face.
We gt hme, and 1 went t my rm t calm dwn. There was a knck n the dr. Dad's girlfriend. She tld me that Christmas was hard fr her t and that she had lst her mther t Alzheimer's.
"D yu see my cat?" she asked. "It was my mm's. Yur dad tells me yur mther had a red cat t. Maybe we can wear them tgether smetime? "
I remembered the scene frm Mm 's bk and hugged this wman wh made my dad happy, wh was ffering us a secnd chance at Christmas.
A year later, my sister and I attended Dad's wedding. This past December. I hsted my first Christmas in New Yrk. My stepmther and I decrated the huse, candles in every windw. We walked arm in arm dwn Bradway in ur mthers' red cats.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The authr's happy childhd. B. The authr's hpes fr the future,
C Sme unfrgettable Christmas traditins. D. The authr's sweet memries at Christmas.
33. The authr didn't celebrate Christmas anymre because_______.
A. she was unwilling t recall the past B. she culdn't stand the hliday music
C. she was unable t spare time fr celebratin D. she culd nt enjy Christmas withut Mm
34.As fr the red cats, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. They belng t tw mthers.
B. They are necessary at Christmas.
C. They remind the authr and her stepmther f their mthers.
D. They are a bridge cnnecting the authr and her stepmther.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The wman in the red cat. B. A never published bk.
C. A newly-built happy family. D. The sensitive stepmther.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple are s rude, Wh sends an e-mail r a text message that just says "Thank yu" ? Wh leaves a vice mail message rather than texts yu? Wh asks fr a fact easily fund n the Internet?_ 36_
Maybe I'm the rude ne fr nt appreciating life's little curtesies (礼节) . But many scial nrms (规范) just dn't make sense t peple drwning in digital cmmunicatin.
Take the thank-yu nte. Daniel Pst Senning, a cauthr f Emily Pst's Etiquette, asked, "At what pint des shwing appreciatin utweigh the cst? "
_37_Think f hw lng it takes t listen t ne f thse messages. In texts, yu dn't have t declare wh yu are r even say hell. E-mail, t, is slwer than a text. The wrst are thse wh leave a vice mail and then send an e-mail message t tell yu they left a vice mail.
This isn't the first time technlgy has changed ur manners._ 38___ Alexander Graham Bell, the inventr, suggested that peple say, "Ahy!" Finally, hell wn ut, and the victry sped up the greeting's use in face-t-face cmmunicatins.
In the age f the smart phne, there is n reasn t ask nce-acceptable questins abut the weather frecast, a business's phne number, r directins t a huse, a restaurant, r an ffice, which can be easily fund n a digital map._ 39__ And when yu answer, they respnd with a thank-yu e-mail.
Hw t handle these differing standards? Easy: Cnsider yur audience. Sme peple, especially lder nes, appreciate a thank-yu message._40_In traditinal scieties, the yung learn frm the ld. But in mdern scieties, the ld can als learn frm the yung. Here's hping that pliteness never ges ut f fashin but that time-wasting frms f cmmunicatin d.
A. Then there is vice mail.
B. Others, like me, want n reply.
C. But peple still ask these things.
D. Dn't these peple realize that they're wasting yur time?
E Wn't new technlgy bring abut changes in ur daily life?
F. Face-t face cmmunicatin makes cmprehensin much easier.
G. When the telephne was invented, peple didn't knw hw t greet a caller
第三部分:完形填空(共20题 每题1分满分20分)
As the pace f life cntinues t increase, we are fast lsing the art f relaxatin._41_yu are in the habit f rushing thrugh life, being n the g (忙碌) frm mrning til night, it is hard t__42_. But relaxatin is_43_fr a healthy mind and bdy.
Stress is a (n)_44_. part f everyday life and there is n way t_45_ it In fact, it is nt the bad thing that it is ften suppsed t be. A_ 46_ amunt f stress is imprtant t prvide mtivatin and give_47_ t life. It is nly when stress gets ut f cntrl that it can lead t pr perfrmance and_48_health.
The amunt f stress a persn can bear_49_ very much n the individual. Sme peple are nt afraid f stress, and such a_50 _is bviusly chief material fr managerial respnsibilities. Others lse heart at the.__ 51_ f unusual difficulties. When expsed t stress,in whatever frm, we___ 52. bth chemically and physically. In fact we make a chice between___ 53_and fight. And in mre ancient days the chices made the__ 54_ between life and death. The crises we meet tday are_55_ t be s extreme, but hwever little the stress, it requires the same respnse. It is when such a reactin_56 _ lng, thrugh cntinued expsure t stress, that health becmes__ 57__. Such serius cnditins as high bld pressure and heart disease have___ 58_
links with stress. Since we cannt__ 59_ stress frm ur lives we need. t find ways t_60_it.
S what d yu think f stress? What is yur way t deal with it?
41. A. If B. Unless C. Once D. Until
42. A. slw dwn B. calm dwn C. break dwn D. tum dwn
43，A. effective B. satisfying C. nrmal D. vital
44. A. physical. B. natural C. beneficial D. necessary
45. A. tlerate B. reduce C. avid D. vercme
46. A. stable B. certain C. large D. great
47. A. purpse B. curage C. influence D. instructin
48. A. ill B. excellent C. strng D. weak
49. A. insists B. depends C. calls D. bases
50. A. pattern B. cnditin C. situatin D. character
51. A. cst B. view C. sight D. end
52. A. reflect B. react C. behave D. cnduct
53. A. peace B. fear C. pressure D. failure
54. A. decisin B. prmise C. difference D. cnnectin
55. A. unlikely B. unable C. suppsed D. prbable
56. A. cntinues B. lives C. stands D. lasts
57. A. balanced B. affected C. endangered D. cntrlled
58. A. established B. achieved C. cmbined D. realized
59. A. chse B. remve C. frbid D. separate
60. A. deal with B. pint ut C. lk int D. take dwn
第四部分:短文语法填空(共 10小题每小题1.5分、满分I5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brun Mars was brn int a very musical family in Hawaii. When he was yung , he ften perfrmed n the stage with his family,_61_gave him full cnfidence and experience. After graduating frm high schl, Brun _62_(decide) t mve t Ls Angeles t build his music career. It wasn't easy, thugh. He was used t giving perfrmances_ 63_(regular)as a musician in Hawaii. But in Ls Angeles cmpetitin was much_64_(strng), s Brun had 2 hard time breaking int the music industry. _65_the desire t give up was great, he never did. Brun fund that he culd make mney and becme famus by writing sngs fr famus singers. In 2010 Brun _66_(ask) t recrd ne f his sngs, which rcketed t the tp f the charts. That same year he released his first riginal sng,“Just the Way Yu Are". It als hit number ne. The sng's _67_(succeed) brught Brun instant fame and star status.Since then Brun Mars _68_(receive) numerus music awards and hnrs. He has sld mre than 130 millin recrds,_69_(make) him ne f the best-selling artists ever. Many f his fans and peers cnsider him a musical genius and ne f the wrld's best_70_(perfrm).
第五部分:词汇运用(共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. The ____(appear) f dinsaurs is nt necessarily caused by ne single incident.
72. While the building wasn't made______(survive) natural disasters, it seemed fine after the earthquake.
73. He_______(curius) pened the letter addressed t his brther.
74. He seldm makes a speech in class, even if________(frce) t.
75 Almst all jb_______(apply) are determined t leave a gd impressin n the emplyer.
76. Fur plice fficers had serius______(injure) in the explsin.
77. Pllutin has had a______(disaster) effect n the eclgy f that regin
78. We were greatly______(relief) t learn that his cnditin was nt serius.
79.Severe damage witnessed the_______( destry) pwer f the strm.
80. It was prbably the shck which had brught all the memries_____(fld) back.
第六部分:句子翻译 (共 5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)
81.据报道，很多船只在海上失踪了。( sth is reprted)
82.我们着急的赶到机场，只是被告知飞机因为大雪而取消了。(不定式)
83.以防我忘记，请提醒一下我的诺言。(in case)
84.我一发现罪犯(criminal)就马 上通知了警察。( mment)
85.你有没有想过你应该努力去实现你的梦想呀?(ccur)
第七部分:应用文写作(满分15分)
今年来全球极端气候和重大自然灾害越来越频繁,其中很大--部分原因是由于人类恰当的活动。因此China Daily举行了-次征文活动，警示人们要保护环境，请你写-篇英语短文来
参加这次征文活动，要点如下:
1.列举极端气候或自然灾害及其造成的影响;
2.分析原因.
3.呼吁人们关爱地球，保护环境。
注意: 1. 字数: 100 左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。