安徽省芜湖市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份安徽省芜湖市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答、超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Peter d yesterday afternn?
A. He stayed at hme. B. He saw a film. C. He went t Jerry’s huse.
2. Why des the man lk happy?
A. He gt a jb. B. He started a cmpany. C. He bught a new huse.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the supermarket. B. At the cake shp. C. At hme.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. The man shuld prepare fr the exam early.
B. It is wise f the man t stay up fr the exam.
C. The man shuld take it easy befre the exam.
5. What is the man ging t d?
A. Drive t wrk. B. Reprt news.C. Give Trisha call.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题、每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Father and daughter. C. A cuple.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Change the tickets. B. Check the bking. C. Send invitatins.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Tm ding?
A. Preparing fr an exam. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Ding his hmewrk.
9. Wh went t a party?
A. Ella. B. Jimmy’s father. C. Jimmy’s grandpa.
10. What des Fanny agree t d in the end?
A. Write a stry, B. Play with Jimmy. C. G ut with her friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至3题。
11. Why did the man fail t receive the wman’s call?
A. His phne stpped wrking.
B. He didn’t take his cellphne with him.
C. He was busy playing cmputer games.
12. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. Her cellphne needs repairing.
B. She has made many mistakes in her hmewrk.
C. There is smething wrng with her cmputer.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Cntact Jane. B. Ask Henry fr help. C. Finish her hmewrk first.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the new branch ffice?
A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.
15. Hw lng has Betty been wrking in the cmpany?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr three years. C. Fr five years.
16. What d we knw abut Mr. Smith?
A. He lacks wrk experience.
B. He has children in schl.
C. He can mve verseas easily.
17. What will the speakers d this afternn?
A. Talk with Jeff. B. Pick up their kids. C. Learn freign languages.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A writer. C. A website.
19. Hw can members get the infrmatin abut the bks?
A. By checking an nline list.
B. By making a phne call.
C. By sending an email.
20. What clr numbers shw the number f the bks put in the last 30 days?
A. Red. B. Yellw. C. Blue.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This is shaping up t be a big year fr US theme parks — and we’re nt just talking abut Disney. Frm cast t cast, theme parks are pening exciting new rides fr peple.
Legland New Yrk Resrt
Over Memrial Day weekend, Legland pened its newest attractin: a Leg-themed water playgrund where families can play water, slide and beat the heat. There is als a nearby changing area s yu can take ff yur wet swimsuit when yu’re ready t head fr the park’s land-based attractins.
Universal Studis Hllywd
Thugh the land has nly ne ride, Super Nintend Wrld has mre than enugh t keep yu busy after yu race t the finish. Thrughut the land, there are interactive challenges where yu can cllect digital cins and try t secure a tp scre. Yu will als find all the suvenirs and clthing yu need t cmplete yur experience.
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
The Serengeti Flyer swing ride is currently the wrld’s tallest and fastest ride f its kind. Yu’ll rise rapidly abve zebras, giraffes and ther animals that reside in the park’s 65-acre Serengeti Plain. Because f its extreme nature, the ride has a 48-inch (英寸) minimum (最小的) height requirement.
Busch Gardens Williamsburg
Busch Gardens Williamsburg’s newest caster (过山车) will have guests racing thrugh the dark while attempting t escape a castle. DarKaster is a fully indr caster with ride vehicles designed t lk like snwmbiles. Yu’ll need them t travel thrugh the strange snwstrm inside the castle.
1. What can visitrs d at Legland New Yrk Resrt?
A. Play water.B. Cllect digital cins.
C. Experience a snwstrm.D. Take the wrld’s tallest ride.
2. What is required fr turists t enjy the Serengeti Flyer swing ride?
A. Great lve fr animals.B. Wearing special clthes.
C. The cmpany f family.D. Being at least 48 inches in height.
3. Where will yu g if yu want t take a fully indr caster?
A. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay.B. Busch Gardens Williamsburg.
C. Legland New Yrk Resrt.D. Universal Studis Hllywd.
【答案】1. A2. D3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个主题公园的新游乐设施的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Legland New Yrk Resrt部分“Over Memrial Day weekend, Legland pened its newest attractin: a Leg-themed water playgrund where families can play water, slide and beat the heat. (在阵亡将士纪念日的周末，乐高乐园开放了最新的景点：一个乐高主题水上乐园，家庭可以在那里玩水、滑滑梯和避暑)”可知，游客在纽约乐高乐园度假村可以玩水。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Busch Gardens Tampa Bay部分“Because f its extreme nature, the ride has a 48-inch (英寸) minimum (最小的) height requirement. (由于它的极限性质，过山车的最低身高要求是48英寸)”可知，塞伦盖蒂摩天轮秋千之旅的游客至少要有48英寸高。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Busch Gardens Williamsburg部分“DarKaster is a fully indr caster with ride vehicles designed t lk like snwmbiles. (DarKaster是一个完全室内的过山车，乘坐车辆被设计成看起来像雪地车)”可知，如果你想坐完全在室内的过山车，你可以去威廉斯堡的布什花园。故选B。
B
The 2023 Nbel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded t Mungi G. Bawendi f Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Luis E. Brus f Clumbia University, and Alexei I. Ekimv f Nancrystals Technlgy Inc. in New Yrk fr the discvery and develpment f quantum dts (量子点).
The three scientists each cntributed t a fundamental discvery, accrding t fficials frm the Ryal Swedish Academy f Sciences, which awards several f the prizes each year. The wrk they’ve dne has already led t new technlgy in televisin screens and bi-imaging.
Reached by phne during a press cnference early Wednesday mrning, Bawendi ffered a stream f reactins: “Shcked. Sleepy. Very unexpected. And very hnred.”
In a rare event, the winners’ names were leaked t the Swedish media befre the fficial annuncement. But Bawendi said he’d been sund asleep, s he didn’t hear anything abut it.
Quantum dts are particles (粒子) that are s incredibly small that their size actually starts t affect their prperties. Fr example, blue quantum dts and red quantum dts can be made frm the exact same material, with the nly difference being the size f the particle itself. (The blue quantum dts are smaller than red nes.)
In fact, changing the size can alter (改变) many different prperties beynd just clr, which means that quantum dts culd be useful fr a variety f applicatins, including building better slar panels and perhaps even creating fuel by using sunlight.
The three scientists will share the prize mney f 11 millin Swedish krnr (clse t$995,000) in equal parts. This is the third science-fcused Nbel Prize t be awarded this week. On Tuesday, the physics prize was awarded t Anne L’ Huillier, Pierre Agstini and Ferenc Krausz. And n Mnday, Katalin Karik and Drew Weissman wn the prize in physilgy r medicine.
Officials plan t annunce the literature prize n Thursday, fllwed by the peace prize n Friday. The ecnmics prize will be awarded n Mnday.
4. Hw did Bawendi feel when receiving the call early Wednesday mrning?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Bred.D. Srry.
5. What causes the difference in clr between blue quantum dts and red nes?
A. The size f the particles.B. The difference in materials.
C. The change in shapes.D. The variety f applicatins.
6. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 7 refer t?
A. The 2023 Nbel Prize in physics.B. The 2023 Nbel Prize in medicine.
C. The 2023 Nbel Prize in literature.D. The 2023 Nbel Prize in chemistry.
7. What is the text?
A. A shrt stry.B. A diary entry.C. A news reprt.D. A research article.
【答案】4. B5. A6. D7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2023年诺贝尔化学奖被授予麻省理工学院的Mungi G. Bawendi、哥伦比亚大学的Luis E. Brus和纽约纳米晶体技术公司的Alexei I. Ekimv，以表彰他们发现和发展量子点。文章介绍了他们的研究以及其他奖项的获得情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Reached by phne during a press cnference early Wednesday mrning, Bawendi ffered a stream f reactins: “Shcked. Sleepy. Very unexpected. And very hnred.”(在周三凌晨的新闻发布会上，记者通过电话联系到了巴文迪，他给出了一连串的反应：“震惊。困了。非常意外。我非常荣幸。”)”可知，在周三清晨接到电话时，Bawendi感到惊讶。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Fr example, blue quantum dts and red quantum dts can be made frm the exact same material, with the nly difference being the size f the particle itself.(例如，蓝色量子点和红色量子点可以由完全相同的材料制成，唯一的区别是粒子本身的大小)”可知、粒子的大小导致了蓝色量子点和红色量子点之间颜色的差异。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前“The three scientists will share the prize mney f 11 millin Swedish krnr(clse t $995.000) in equal parts.(这三位科学家将平分1100万瑞典克朗（接近995,000美元）的奖金)”可知，2023年诺贝尔化学奖被授予麻省理工学院的Mungi G. Bawendi、哥伦比亚大学的Luis E. Brus和纽约纳米晶体技术公司的Alexei I. Ekimv，这三位科学家将平分1100万瑞典克朗（接近995,000美元）的奖金。故This指的是2023年诺贝尔化学奖。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2023 Nbel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded t Mungi G. Bawendi f Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Luis E. Brus f Clumbia University, and Alexei I. Ekimv f Nancrystals Technlgy Inc. in New Yrk fr the discvery and develpment f quantum dts (量子点).(2023年诺贝尔化学奖被授予麻省理工学院的Mungi G. Bawendi、哥伦比亚大学的Luis E. Brus和纽约纳米晶体技术公司的Alexei I. Ekimv，以表彰他们发现和发展量子点)”结合文章介绍了他们的研究以及其他奖项的获得情况。可推断，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
C
A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc n Friday night, killing ver 2,500 peple and causing huge damage ver a large area. The quake was ne f the mst pwerful ever recrded in Mrcc. It’s als the cuntry’s deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years. S far, the earthquake is reprted t have killed ver 2,680 peple. It has injured ver 2,500 thers. The earthquake was especially dangerus because it happened at night, when peple were asleep in their hmes.
Marrakesh is a big city that’s ppular with turists. Many f its mdern buildings seem t have survived the earthquake, but the ld part f the city, Medina, was hit hard. It has buildings that are ver 1,000 years ld. Many f thse buildings were demlished.
Outside f Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even mre damage. In the Atlas Muntains, the earthquake’s center, there are many small villages, sme f which were nearly destryed.
Many f the peple in the area live in simple huses made f mud bricks, which is a traditinal way f building in Mrcc. But it’s nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes. Althugh the Mrccan gvernment has laws that require buildings t be built mre safely, these rules are ften ignred.
Rescue wrkers have been wrking hard t save thse affected by the quake. In larger cities, rescue effrts seem t be ging well. But it has taken a lt lnger fr help t reach remte areas in the muntains. Many f these villages are difficult t get t. The earthquake caused landslides, blcking rads, and making these places even mre difficult t reach. In sme areas, phne and electrical service were als kncked ut, leaving these places cmpletely cut ff. That means that the lcal peple in sme remte areas have had t deal with the situatin n their wn. In sme areas, peple have been digging thrugh the brken stnes r bricks with their hands, trying t find survivrs. Many peple are sleeping utside, unsure if their huses are safe.
Many utside cuntries have ffered t help Mrcc. Sme cuntries have ffered teams f experts; thers have ffered supplies.
8. What d we knw abut the earthquake in Mrcc?
A. It nly killed 2,680 peple.B. It ccurred during the day.
C. It was the deadliest in recent decades.D. It injured less than 2,500 peple.
9. What des the underlined wrd “demlished” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Destryed.B. Decrated.C. Prtected.D. Cnstructed.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Necessary help frm ther cuntries fr the quake-hit area.
B. The current serius situatin faced by peple in disaster areas.
C. Pssible causes f the earthquake happening in Mrcc.
D. Reasns why the earthquake caused s much damage in Mrcc.
11. What can be learned frm paragraph 5?
A. Rescue wrkers in big cities are in shrt supply.
B. Villagers in the quake-hit area try t save themselves.
C. Mst f the huses in remte areas are reprted safe.
D. Rescue wrkers can easily get in tuch with muntain peple.
【答案】8. C9. A10. D11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述周五晚上，摩洛哥发生强烈地震，造成2500多人死亡，大片地区遭受巨大破坏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s als the cuntry’s deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years. (这也是该国60多年来最致命的地震。)”可知，摩洛哥这次的地震是该国近几十年来最致命的一次。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的句子“But the ld part f the city, Medina, was hit hard. It has buildings that are ver 1,000 years ld. Many f thse buildings were demlished. (但城市的老城区Medina受到了沉重的打击。它有超过1000年历史的建筑。其中许多建筑被了。)”可推断，画线词应表示“摧毁”的意思，和destryed意思最接近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Many f the peple in the area live in simple huses made f mud bricks, which is a traditinal way f building in Mrcc. But it’s nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes. (这个地区的许多人住在用泥砖建造的简陋的房子里。这是摩洛哥的传统建筑方式。但它的强度不足以抵御地震。)”以及下文可推断，本段主要讲的是地震在摩洛哥造成如此大破坏的原因。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In sme areas, peple have been digging thrugh the brken stnes r bricks with their hands, trying t find survivrs. (在一些地区，人们一直在用手在碎石或砖块中挖掘，试图找到幸存者。)”可推断，地震灾区的村民试图自救。故选B项。
D
The same area where the Wright brthers develped the first airplane will sn see electric planes that take ff and land vertically (垂直地). The planes, called “flying taxis” will be prduced under an agreement between the state f Ohi and Jby Aviatin at Daytn Internatinal Airprt.
Jby Aviatin is a 14-year-ld cmpany that went public in 2021 and became the first electric vertical takeff and landing (eVTOL) firm t receive a special kind f permissin frm the US Air Frce. Its prductin effrts are supprted by partnerships with Tyta, Delta Air Lines, Intel and Uber.
Ohi Gvernr Mike DeWine tld The Assciated Press, “When yu’re talking abut air taxis, that’s the future.”
Develpers say the planes are nearing the day when they will prvide a way t mve individual peple r small grups frm the tp f buildings and parking spaces t their destinatins.
Arund the wrld, eVTOL. aircrafts r flying taxis are becming mre cmmn. Still, questins remain abut nise levels and charging demands.
Engineers designed Jby’s prductin aircraft t transprt a pilt and fur passengers at the speed f up t 321.87 kilmeters per hur. The aircraft can cver a distance f up t 160. 93 kilmeters. It is a quiet machine that can barely be heard in mst cities, the cmpany said. The plan is t place them in aerial ride sharing netwrks beginning in 2025.
The $500 millin prject is supprted by up t $325 millin in payments frm the state f Ohi. With the mney, Jby plans t build an Ohi facility capable f delivering up t 500 aircrafts a year and creating 2,000 jbs. The US Department f Energy has invited Jby t apply fr a lan t supprt the develpment f the facility as a clean energy prject.
Jby CEO JcBen Bevirt tld the AP that the cmpany chse Ohi after a large and cmpetitive search. Ohi’s financial deal was nt the largest, but the chance t bring the peratin t the birthplace f aviatin — with a wrkfrce experienced in the field — led t the deal, he said.
12. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A. Summarize the previus paragraph.B. Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
C. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.D. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
13. What is Mike DeWine’s attitude tward air taxis?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncncerned.C. Unclear.D. Psitive.
14. What is an advantage f Jby Aviatin’s flying taxi?
A. It hardly makes any nise.B. It desn’t need t be charged.
C. It carries at mst 6 passengers.D. It cvers a distance f 321.87km.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Life f the Wright BrthersB. Flying Taxis t be Made in Ohi
C. A Cmpetitive Future fr AircraftsD. The Develpment f Jby Aviatin
【答案】12. C13. D14. A15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍俄亥俄州与Jby Aviatin签署协议，将在莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的地方生产“飞行出租车”——垂直起降的电动飞机。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The same area where the Wright brthers develped the first airplane will sn see electric planes that take ff and land vertically (垂直地). The planes, called ‘flying taxis’will be prduced under an agreement between the state f Ohi and Jby Aviatin at Daytn Internatinal Airprt.(在莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的同一地区，很快就会看到垂直起降的电动飞机。这种飞机被称为‘飞行出租车’，将根据俄亥俄州和Jby航空公司在代顿国际机场达成的协议生产。)”可知，被称为‘飞行出租车’的垂直起降电动飞机将根据俄亥俄州和Jby航空公司在代顿国际机场达成的协议生产；第二段“Jby Aviatin is a 14-year-ld cmpany that went public in 2021 and became the first electric vertical takeff and landing (eVTOL) firm t receive a special kind f permissin frm the US Air Frce. Its prductin effrts are supprted by partnerships with Tyta, Delta Air Lines, Intel and Uber.(Jby Aviatin是一家有14年历史的公司，于2021年上市，成为第一家获得美国空军特殊许可的电动垂直起降（eVTOL）公司。它的生产努力得到了丰田、达美航空、英特尔和优步的合作支持。)”给读者介绍了第一段中所提到的Jby Aviatin（Jby航空公司）；由此可知，在第二段中作者增添了一些背景知识。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ohi Gvernr Mike DeWine tld The Assciated Press, ‘When yu’re talking abut air taxis, that’s the future.’(俄亥俄州州长迈克·德温告诉美联社，‘当你谈论空中出租车时，这就是未来。’)”，可知，迈克·德温（Mike DeWine）认为未来空中出租车有着很好的发展前景；由此可推断，Mike DeWine 对飞行出租车持肯定态度。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“It is a quiet machine that can barely be heard in mst cities, the cmpany said. (该公司表示，这是一款安静的机器，在大多数城市几乎听不到声音。)”可知，Jby Aviatin公司生产的飞行出租车的一个优势是几乎没有噪音。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The same area where the Wright brthers develped the first airplane will sn see electric planes that take ff and land vertically (垂直地). The planes, called ‘flying taxis‘ will be prduced under an agreement between the state f Ohi and Jby Aviatin at Daytn Internatinal Airprt.(在莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的同一地区，很快就会看到垂直起降的电动飞机。这些被称为‘飞行出租车’的飞机将根据俄亥俄州和Jby航空公司在代顿国际机场达成的协议生产。)”以及下文内容可知本文主要讲的是俄亥俄州与Jby Aviatin签署协议，将在莱特兄弟家乡生产“飞行出租车”；由此可知，B选项“Flying Taxis t be Made in Ohi(俄亥俄州将制造飞行出租车)”能够概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’re new in a schl r yu are shy, making new friends might seem like a challenge. Luckily, yu can vercme (克服) that challenge by fllwing the tips belw.
____16____. Yu’re mre likely t be friends with smene if yu have smething in cmmn with them. Try t find clubs r grups based n yur favrite hbbies and then jin them t meet like-minded peple. Als, pay attentin t peple wh spend their free time ding the same things yu lve t d.
Intrduce yurself t new peple whenever pssible. ____17____, it can be inviting t just sit there quietly, especially if yu’re shy. Hwever, yu and the ther persn will bth be mre cmfrtable after a simple intrductin. Make eye cntact with the persn, smile, and try t seem warm and relaxed instead f nervus r anxius. ____18____. If there is music playing, fr instance, try saying smething like, “I lve this sng, dn’t yu?”
Give ther peple sme space. ____19____ even if they’re yur friends. Dn’t expect t much f their time and attentin. Be there fr them when they need yu and cntinue t extend invitatins, but dn’t feel upset if they turn yu dwn because they are busy r need sme time alne.
Overcme yur fear f rejectin. One f the biggest difficulties t reach ut and make new friends is the fear that we will nt be accepted. Try nt t take it persnally if smene des nt accept yur invitatin. Understand that the rejectin may have mre t d with wh the ther persn is than it has t d with yu. ____20____.
A. If yu really want t find new friends
B. Spend time arund peple wh shw kindness
C. When yu’re arund smene yu dn’t knw
D. Lk fr peple wh have the same hbbies as yu
E. Keep in mind that ther peple have their wn lives t fcus n
F. Then, break the ice by talking abut whatever is ging n arund yu
G. Keep stepping ut and yu will finally find smene wh is the right friend fr yu
【答案】16. D17. C18. F19. E20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对于新来的学生或者很害羞的人来说，结交新朋友似乎是一个挑战，文章提供了一些关于如何克服挑战去结交新朋友的建议。
【16题详解】
分析文章结构可知设空处为本段主旨句；根据下文“Yu’re mre likely t be friends with smene if yu have smething in cmmn with them. Try t find clubs r grups based n yur favrite hbbies and then jin them t meet like-minded peple. Als, pay attentin t peple wh spend their free time ding the same things yu lve t d.(如果你和某人有共同点，你更有可能和他们成为朋友。试着根据你最喜欢的爱好找一些俱乐部或团体，然后加入他们，结识志同道合的人。此外，要注意那些在业余时间做你喜欢做的事情的人。)”可知在本段中作者建议寻找和你自己有共同爱好的人，因为你更有可能和与你有共同点的人成为朋友；D选项“Lk fr peple wh have the same hbbies as yu(寻找和你有相同爱好的人)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为主旨句。故选D。
【17题详解】
由段首句（主旨句）“Intrduce yurself t new peple whenever pssible. (尽可能向新认识人介绍自己。)”可知本段建议与新认识的人在一起时应该尽可能向对方介绍自己；由下文“it can be inviting t just sit there quietly, especially if yu’re shy.(安静地坐在那里是很吸引人的，尤其是如果你很害羞的话。)”可知，此处阐述的是和新认识的人或以前不认识的人在一起时，尤其是害羞的人更愿意安静地坐在那里不说话；C选项“When yu’re arund smene yu dn’t knw(当你和一个不认识的人在一起时)”符合语境，选项中的“smene yu dn’t knw”与上文中“new peple”表达的意思一致。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Make eye cntact with the persn, smile, and try t seem warm and relaxed instead f nervus r anxius. (与对方进行眼神交流，微笑，试着让自己看起来温暖和放松，而不是紧张或焦虑。)”指出与刚认识的人在一起时，可以首先通过眼神交流和微笑让自己看起来温暖和放松；F选项“Then, break the ice by talking abut whatever is ging n arund yu(然后，通过谈论你周围发生的事情来打破僵局)”承接上文，指出可以通过谈论你周围发生的事情与新认识的人展开交流；在下文“If there is music playing, fr instance, try saying smething like, ‘I lve this sng, dn’t yu?’(例如，如果正在播放音乐，你可以试着这样说：‘我喜欢这首歌，你呢?’)”中作者通过举例来阐述如何通过周边发生的事情与新认识的人展开聊天；由此可知，F选项符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
由主旨句“Give ther peple sme space.(给别人一些空间。)”可知本段建议给对方一些空间；结合空后“even if they’re yur friends(即使他们是你的朋友)”以及下文“Dn’t expect t much f their time and attentin. (不要期望他们花太多的时间和精力。)”可知，即使是朋友，也不要期望他们把太多时间和注意力放在你身上；E选项“Keep in mind that ther peple have their wn lives t fcus n(记住，其他人有自己的生活要关注)”指出要记住其他人也有自己的生活，选项中的“ther peple have their wn lives t fcus n”解释了要给别人一些空间以及不要期望朋友把太多时间和注意力放在你身上的原因；由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
由上文“Overcme yur fear f rejectin. One f the biggest difficulties t reach ut and make new friends is the fear that we will nt be accepted. Try nt t take it persnally if smene des nt accept yur invitatin. Understand that the rejectin may have mre t d with wh the ther persn is than it has t d with yu.(克服对拒绝的恐惧。结交新朋友的最大困难之一就是害怕我们不被接受。如果有人不接受你的邀请，不要太在意。要明白，被拒绝可能更多地是因为对方是什么样的人，而不是因为你。)”可知，结交新朋友时不要害怕被拒绝，要克服不被接受的恐惧，即使被拒绝可能也是由于对方的原因，而不是因为你；由此可知，作者建议要勇敢的去结识新朋友，不要害怕被拒绝；G选项“Keep stepping ut and yu will finally find smene wh is the right friend fr yu(坚持走出去，你最终会找到那个适合你的朋友)”指出勇敢走出去结交新朋友你就能找到适合自己的朋友，符合语境，选项中的“Keep stepping ut”与上文中的“One f the biggest difficulties t reach ut”相呼应。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cuple, Tina and Jsh, visiting Pensacla Beach in Flrida had an unexpected clse cntact with a ____21____ shark. When the 10-ft shark made her way suddenly fr the shre, they were ____22____ themselves n the beach. The cuple ____23____ cntacted authrities t let them knw the shark had been washed ____24____. Then Jsh tk matters int his wn hands nce he realized the shark may have just ____25____ a push back int the water.
Fllwing a cuple f ____26____ attempts n his wn, three additinal beach-gers ____27____ t lend a hand. The ____28____ shark struggled in an uncntrlled way. At ne pint, it threw the ____29____ aside. Eventually, they ___30___ t pull it t deeper water.
After a few ____31____ t recver her energy, the shark ____32____ , and the thers n the shre gave the brave men a big rund f applause (掌声).
“Thank the guys that ____33____ me,” Jsh tld CNN. “If it hadn’t been fr them, I wuldn’t have been able t ____34____ her. She was abut 500 t 600 punds. I hpe everybdy else that cmes t beaches and sees ____35____ like that can help them ut.”
21.
A. wundedB. harmfulC. hugeD. dead
22.
A. teachingB. relaxingC. cntrllingD. expressing
23.
A. clselyB. illegallyC. mstlyD. immediately
24.
A. asleepB. arundC. ashreD. abrad
25.
A. feltB. triedC. ignredD. needed
26.
A. meaninglessB. unsuccessfulC. misguidedD. weak
27.
A. refusedB. frgtC. preferredD. chse
28.
A. frightenedB. excitedC. calmD. small
29.
A. viewersB. prfessrsC. rescuersD. hunters
30.
A. agreedB. managedC. happenedD. seemed
31.
A. mmentsB. hursC. daysD. weeks
32.
A. passed awayB. swam awayC. brke awayD. walked away
33.
A. warnedB. encuragedC. servedD. helped
34.
A. mveB. stpC. defeatD. find
35.
A. visitrsB. plantsC. animalsD. waters
【答案】21. C22. B23. D24. C25. D26. B27. D28. A29. C30. B31. A32. B33. D34. A35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇，蒂娜和乔希，在佛罗里达州的彭萨科拉海滩游玩时意外地与一只大鲨鱼亲密接触。这只鲨鱼在岸上搁浅了，最终在大家的帮助下，回到了海洋里。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇，蒂娜和乔希，在佛罗里达州的彭萨科拉海滩游玩时意外地与一只大鲨鱼亲密接触。A. wunded受伤的；B. harmful有害的；C. huge巨大的；D. dead死亡的。根据后文“the 10-ft shark”可知这只鲨鱼很巨大。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这条10英尺长的鲨鱼突然游向岸边时，他们正在海滩上放松。A. teaching教学；B. relaxing放松；C. cntrlling控制；D. expressing表达。根据后文“themselves n the beach”可知，鲨鱼突然游向岸边时，他们正在海滩上放松。relax neself表示“放松自己”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。A. clsely仔细地；B. illegally非法地；C. mstly多半；D. immediately立即。根据后文“cntacted authrities t let them knw the shark had been washed”可知，他们立即联系了当局，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。A. asleep睡着；B. arund在周围；C. ashre在岸上；D. abrad在国外。根据后文“push back int the water.”可知，鲨鱼被冲上岸了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔希意识到鲨鱼可能只是需要被推回水里时，他就自己动手了。A. felt感觉；B. tried尝试；C. ignred忽视；D. needed需要。根据后文“a push back int the water”以及后文他们成功把鲨鱼推回水里，可知乔希意识到鲨鱼可能只是需要被推回水里时，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他自己尝试了几次失败之后，又有三位海滩游客选择伸出援手。A. meaningless无意义的；B. unsuccessful不成功的；C. misguided被误导的；D. weak虚弱的。根据后文“three additinal beach-gers”提到了其他帮手，说明前面几次没有成功。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他自己尝试了几次失败之后，又有三位海滩游客选择伸出援手。A. refused拒绝；B. frgt忘记；C. preferred偏爱；D. chse选择。根据后文“t lend a hand”可知，又有三位海滩游客选择伸出援手。chse t d sth.表示“选择做某事”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受惊的鲨鱼不受控制地挣扎着。A. frightened害怕的，受惊的；B. excited激动的；C. calm平静的；D. small小的。根据后文“shark struggled in an uncntrlled way”提到鲨鱼在挣扎，因为受惊了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一度把救援人员扔到一边。A. viewers观众；B. prfessrs教授；C. rescuers救援者；D. hunters猎人。此处指救援鲨鱼的人，被受惊的巨大的鲨鱼扔到一边，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们设法把它拉到更深的水里。A. agreed同意；B. managed设法；C. happened发生；D. seemed似乎。根据后文“t pull it t deeper water”以及后文鲨鱼游走了，说明他们成功把鲨鱼拉到了更深的水里。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，鲨鱼恢复了体力，就游走了，岸上其他人给了这些勇敢的人热烈的掌声。A. mments时刻；B. hurs小时；C. days天；D. weeks周。根据后文“t recver her energy”可知，鲨鱼需要片刻时间来恢复体力。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，鲨鱼恢复了体力，就游走了，岸上的其他人给了这些勇敢的人热烈的掌声。A. passed away去世；B. swam away游走；C. brke away脱离；D. walked away走开。根据后文“the thers n the shre gave the brave men a big rund f applause.”可知，鲨鱼得救游走了，所以岸上其他人都在欢呼。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“感谢那些帮助过我的人，”乔希告诉CNN。A. warned警告；B. encuraged鼓励；C. served服务；D. helped帮助。呼应上文“t lend a hand”指帮助乔希的人，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有他们，我不可能移动她。A. mve移动；B. stp停止；C. defeat击败；D. find找到。根据后文“She was abut 500 t 600 punds.(她大概有500到600磅重)”可知，此处指移动沉重的鲨鱼，应用mve。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个来到海滩看到这种动物的人都能帮助它们。A. visitrs游客；B. plants植物；C. animals动物；D. waters水/海域。根据后文“like that can help them ut”此处指在海滩看到搁浅的动物，能帮助它们。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 23rd, at the pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games ____36____ (hld) in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, China, trchbearers (火炬手) frm bth the virtual and real wrlds lit the trch tgether,
The trch used in the relay (接力) f the 19th Asian Games ____37____ (name) the “Eternal Flame”. The 73-centimeter-high trch weighs 1.2 kilgrams, and ____38____ (it) surface features patterns frm ancient Chinese culture cmbined ____39____ mdern design principles.
The design f the trch was inspired by jade cng frm the Liangzhu Archaelgical Ruins, ____40____is lcated in tday’s Hangzhu and has been written n the Wrld Heritage List as a ____41____(culture) site since July 2019. Jadecng, r yucng, is an ancient ritual article (礼器), prving the ____42____(exist) f at least 5,000 years f Chinese civilizatin.
“The 19th Asian Games will leave ____43____(last) memries fr peple arund the wrld,” said Li Yiqing, spkespersn fr the 19th Asian Games pening and clsing ceremnies peratins center.
The trch relay fr the 19th Asian Games ____44____(begin) in Hangzhu n September 8 and ended n September 20. It featured 2,022 trchbearers wh passed the trch thrugh 11 cities in Zhejiang Prvince, shwcasing Chinese culture and heartwarming _____45_____(stry) f rdinary peple.
【答案】36. held
37. is named##was named
38. its39. with
40. which41. cultural
42. existence
43. lasting
44. began45. stries
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州亚运会火炬的设计灵感来源以及亚运会火炬传递情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：9月23日，在中国浙江省杭州市举行的第19届亚运会开幕式上，来自虚拟世界和现实世界的火炬手们共同点燃了火炬。分析句子结构可知hld与逻辑主语the pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在第19届亚运会传递中使用的火炬被命名为“永恒之火”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态或用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The trch，谓语用单数。故填is named/was named。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：火炬高73厘米，重1.2公斤，火炬表面的图案结合了中国古代文化和现代设计原则。修饰名词surface应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：火炬高73厘米，重1.2公斤，火炬表面的图案结合了中国古代文化和现代设计原则。表示“结合”短语为cmbine with。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：火炬的设计灵感来自良渚考古遗址的玉雕，良渚考古遗址位于今天的杭州，于2019年7月被列入世界文化遗产名录。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Liangzhu Archaelgical Ruins，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：火炬的设计灵感来自良渚考古遗址的玉雕，良渚考古遗址位于今天的杭州，于2019年7月被列入世界文化遗产名录。修饰名词site应用形容词cultural，故填cultural。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：玉琮是一种古老的仪式用品，证明了中国文明至少有5000年的历史。作prve的宾语，应用名词existence，不可数。故填existence。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第19届亚运会开闭幕式运营中心发言人李毅清表示：“第19届亚运会将给全世界人民留下永久的回忆。”修饰名词memries，表示“永久的”应用形容词lasting。故填lasting。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：第19届亚运会火炬传递于9月8日在杭州开始，于9月20日结束。根据后文n September 20可知为一般过去时。故填began。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：2022名火炬手在浙江省的11个城市传递火炬，展示了中国文化和普通人的感人故事。stry为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填stries。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的同学Jenny发邮件说她准备参加你校即将举行的中国音乐大赛，但是她不知道选哪一首音乐参赛。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐乐曲；
2．给出理由；
3．表达期望。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
Knwing that yu are very interested in the upcming Chinese music cmpetitin in ur schl, I recmmend yu t chse “The Butterfly Lvers” n the fllwing reasns.
Firstly, the music is very beautiful, and the stry behind it is really tuching. In additin, it was mstly played n a vilin. If yu can play this music n the pian that yu are gd at, it will be a perfect cmbinatin f Chinese and Western music culture, giving audience a refreshing feeling.
I hpe that my advice will be f help fr yu. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给同学Jenny回复邮件，对于她准备参加学校即将举行的中国音乐大赛推荐乐曲并给出理由，最后表达期望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
动人的：tuching→mving
此外：in additin→additinally
建议：advice→suggestin
提供：give→ffer
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Firstly the music is very beautiful, and the stry behind it is really tuching.
拓展句：Firstly, the music is very beautiful, the stry behind which is really tuching.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are very interested in the upcming Chinese music cmpetitin in ur schl, I recmmend yu t chse “The Butterfly Lvers” n the fllwing reasns.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu can play this music n the pian that yu are gd at, it will be a perfect cmbinatin f Chinese and Western music culture, giving audience a refreshing feeling.（运用了if引导条件状语从句，that引导定语从句和非谓语动词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cuple wrked hard t prvide fr their family well, but their wealth came at the expense f their time. They hired a wman called May t help raise their three children. Their first sn, Matt, was nw 18, and they had tw ther children wh were 8 and 5 years ld. When they had Matt, they weren’t financially wealthy. Hwever, by the time Matt turned 9, it slwly imprved.
When Matt was 11, they decided t send him t a private schl since they culd affrd it. Changing the schl envirnment brught abut a sudden persnality change fr Matt, and his parents believed it was because putting him in a class f wealthy teenagers made him feel superir (有优越感的).
Thrugh the years, the cncerned parents tried t change this side f Matt. When he was16, the parents made him take a part-time jb t start taking financial respnsibility seriusly. At first, the parents thught it wrked. Hwever, after sme time, the by’s parents realized he hadn’t changed.
One day, the cuple planned t g n vacatin. Instead f leaving May at hme, they decided t take her with them and bught her a first-class ticket. While they were planning the vacatin, Matt verheard them talking. He felt his parents’ paying fr May’s first-class seat was unnecessary because their family had already paid fr her.
The mm was shcked. She said it was mean fr him t say that, especially after everything May did fr them. She added hw grateful she was fr May’s help, as she gave up time fr her wn child t raise hers—Matt included. Still, Matt cntinued t argue his pint. The mm grew tired f his selfishness and said he’d be the ne in an ecnmy seat and had t pay fr an upgrade t first class if he wanted ne. The by ndded, thinking it was a jke.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day f the trip, Matt realized his mm was telling the truth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Still feeling ashamed after the trip, the yung man knew he had t change.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
On the day f the trip, Matt realized his mum was telling the truth. He started lsing his temper in the middle f the airprt. He cmplained ten hurs f flying in a small ecnmy seat wuld be very uncmfrtable. His mther replied that he culd have used the mney he earned frm his part time jb t upgrade. Matt was speechless and had t accept the decisin. But t Matt’s surprise, May asked the flight attendant t switch her and Matt’s seats befre the plane tk ff. Matt gt t sit in first class as he wished, but he was ashamed.
Still feeling ashamed after the trip, the yung man knew he had t change. He realized all his frmer cmfrtable life had been due t his parents and hard-wrking May. He shuld n lnger take what thers did fr granted. Frm then n, he cut dwn his wn daily expenses and fcused n his schl assignments. He even dnated sme f his expensive clthes and shes t students in pr areas. Seeing Matt’s changes after that trip. his parents felt happy and relieved.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对夫妇努力工作以使家庭富裕，但他们的财富是以牺牲时间为代价的。他们雇了一个叫梅的女人来帮忙抚养他们的三个孩子。他们的第一个儿子马特现在已经18岁了，但是马特却因为家境变好性格发生了转变，甚至不同意给梅买头等舱机票。然而在飞机上，梅让空乘人员调换了和马特的位置，马特也因此感到羞愧，从此学会了感恩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在旅行那天，马特意识到他妈妈说的是实话”可知，第一段可描写马特在机场抱怨以及梅主动和马特换了位置，马特感到羞愧。
②由第二段首句内容“旅行结束后，年轻人仍然感到羞愧，他知道他必须改变”可知，第二段可描写马特做出了改变，学会了感恩。
2.续写线索：马特机场发脾气——不得不接受现实——梅换位置——马特感到羞愧——马特做出改变——马特学会感恩
3.词汇激活
行为类
发脾气：lse ne’s temper/blw up
回答：reply/respnd
集中于：fcus n/cncentrate n
情绪类
不舒服：uncmfrtable / uneasy
惊讶：surprise /astnishment
点睛】[高分句型1] His mther replied that he culd have used the mney he earned frm his part time jb t upgrade. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Seeing Matt’s changes after that trip, his parents felt happy and relieved. (运用了现在分词作状语)