重庆市育才中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份重庆市育才中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷，文件包含20240426育才高二期中英语试卷pdf、英语期中答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

1～5 BCACA
21～25 ABDCB
41～45 BCADC
6～10 CBAAC
26～30 CADAD
46～50 BADCA
11～15 ABCBB
31～35 BBCAD
51～55 CBABD
16～20 CCBAB
36～40 FCADG
56. is sweeping
60. grwn
63. where
57. a
61. have surged
64. greatly
58. t satisfy
62. up
65. cmmercial
59. ppularity
第一节
Cntributins Wanted
Aiming t inspire students t read, cultivate gd reading habits and thereby imprve their reading literacy, ur Students’ Unin is calling fr articles themed “Mst Recmmended Bk”.
Everyne is welcme t write abut the bk yu appreciate mst in terms f its authr, cntent and the reasn why it deserves yur recmmendatin. Yur writing is expected t be real and riginal in nt mre than 800 wrds. What shuld be reminded is that all cntributins shuld be emailed t YCstudentsunin@qq.cm n later than May 1st.
Yur active participatin is highly anticipated! If adpted, yur cntributin will be published as sn as pssible and the cntributr will be awarded with a certificate.
第二节
Suddenly, an idea ccurred t Jsie that she culd change the wrds n the man's sign. The wrds n the sign might be mre attractive and impactful if it was rephrased. Inspired and mtivated, Jsie stepped twards the man, shared her idea and asked fr his permissin. With his cnsent, she grabbed a marker and changed the simple plea int a heartfelt and pwerful sentence reading: “It’s a beautiful day but I can’t see it.” Bathed in the sunlight, Jsie beamed with the new sign shining arund.
Seeing the new sign, mre peple paused their steps and sn the hat began t fill up. Lking at the cins drpping int the hat ne by ne, Jsie felt exhilarated, s did the beggar. Thugh he culdn’t see anything, the sunds f the drpping cins tugged his heartstrings. Beaming with a radiant smile, the beggar kept expressing his thanks t Jsie. Jsie, flating in the sea f happiness t ffer help, was surprised t find that the revised wrds n the sign culd have such an impact. Jsie’s small act f kindness had sparked a wave f genersity.
答案详解
第二部分
第一节
A篇
【语篇导读】介绍了《孤独星球》杂志所评选的2024年最值得去的旅行目的地。应用文，人与社会。
21. A 细节理解题。根据Tp City: Nairbi部分中的“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species wandering the pen grass plains”可知这个公园可以看不同种类的野生动物。故选A。
22. B细节理解题。根据Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst.”可知这个地方以合理的价格提供高质量服务，故选B。
23. D 推理判断题。根据Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal部分中“where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.”可知，Dnegal拥有丰富的海滩旅游资源。推测这里最适合海滩爱好者，故选D。
B篇
【语篇导读】在被所有申请的大学拒绝后作者选择就读社区大学。在那儿接触到同学和老师后，作者改变了之前所有的想法，由此作者深刻地体会到,一人若想到达想去的地方,不止有一种方法。记叙文，人与自我。
24．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I had a narrw visin, applying nly t sme key schls. S when I gt refused, I gt int a panic. I thught there was nly ne path t success, and I wasn’t n it. (我的眼光很狭隘，只申请了一些重点学校。所以当我被拒绝时，我陷入了恐慌。我以为成功只有一条路，但我没有走)”可知，他只考虑了一些重点学校，就造成了作者的“高中生噩梦”。故选C。
25．B 词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句“While all my friends were picking ut twin extra-lng sheets, I was left wndering what kind f future I culd have.(当我所有的朋友都在挑选超长的纸张（录取通知）的时候，我却在想我的未来会是怎样的)”可知，划线部分意为作者的朋友有很多其他的选择。故选B。
26．C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I thught cmmunity cllege classrms with incmpetent teachers that taught their students t sleep.(我以为社区大学的教室里有不称职的老师教他们的学生睡觉)”可知，作者起初对社区大学很不满意，因为他认为社区大学的教师能力很差。故选C。
27．A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I used t have this idea that I had t rush in rder t achieve a certain level f success by a certain age, but a year f cmmunity cllege has taught me t slw dwn, and t recgnize that things take time t adjust. I still hpe t transfer t a fur-year university next year, but I’ll be ging abut it as a mre mature persn.(我曾经有这样的想法，为了在某个年龄达到一定的成功水平，我必须匆忙，但一年的社区大学教会我放慢脚步，认识到事情需要时间来调整。我仍然希望明年能转到四年制大学，但我会以一个更成熟的人的身份去做)”可知，作者从他在社区大学的经历中了解到没有必要急于取得一定的成功。故选A。
C篇
【语篇导读】 法国首次部分面部移植手术成功，移植虽然是巨大进步，但存在道德争议以及巨大风险。说明文，人与社会。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中Skin transplants have lng been used t treat burns and ther injuries, but peratins arund the muth and nse have been cnsidered very difficult because f the area’s high sensitivity t freign tissue.可知手术中最难的部分是被损害口鼻皮肤对于外来皮肤组织的高度敏感，故选D.
29. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句There was a shrt-term risk fr the patient if bld vessels (脉管) became blcked, a medium-term danger f her bdy rejecting the new skin and a lng-term pssibility that the drugs used culd cause cancers.可知手术存在的风险有血管阻断，器官排斥和药物的副作用, 故选A．
30. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Experts say that althugh such medical advances shuld be celebrated，the transplant had thrwn up mral（道德的）and ethical（伦理的）issues可知出现了一个关于手术的争论, 故选D。
31. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段French surgens have perfrmed what they said n Wednesday was the wrld's first partial face transplant可知主要讲了法国首次部分面部移植成功, 故选B。
D篇
【语篇导读】美国德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员开发了一种基于人工智能的算法，成功预测了70%的地震。这项创新性研究为地震预测带来了新的希望，有望在未来帮助我们更好地预防和减少地震带来的损失。说明文，人与社会。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Once trained, the AI prvided its predictin by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes within the backgrund rumblings（隆隆声）in the Earth.可知，故选B。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第三段科学家Alexandrs Savvaidis所说内容Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and culd help minimize ecnmic and human lsses and has the ptential t remarkably imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide. 可知即使有70%的准确率，这也是一个巨大的结果，有助于最大限度地减少经济和人类损失，并有可能显著改善世界各地的地震准备工作，说明发展AI算法预测地震的重要性，故选C。
34. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Researchers at the University f Texas, Austin, have develped an AI algrithm（算法）that crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and prvided accurate strength calculatins fr the predicted earthquakes.和倒数第二段The next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake statins and ver six years wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin fr these purpses.可知下一步的研究重点将会在不同地方展开，故选A。
35. D 推理判断题。This strategy culd prve especially imprtant where data is pr r lacking. “That may be a lng way ff, but many advances such as this ne, taken tgether, are what mves science frward.可知此前此类研究较少而这项研究的出现将会推动科技向前发展，故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了跳舞对于健康的好处。说明文，人与自我。
36. F该空位于文章首段末尾句，后文具体展示了跳舞与其他运动相比独特的好处，由此可知，空处内容应承上启下，F项符合语境。故选F。
37. C后文提到了厨房、公交站等日常生活场景，呼应C选项中 “extend beynd the dance class t the real wrld”, C项符合语境。故选C。
38. A段落小标题，为段落内容的总结概括。根据此段提到的“accept what their bdies can and can’t d ”“dance is abut develping greater bdy awareness and mving at ur capacity, regardless f physical r cgnitive difference”等内容可推知，本段主题为在身体的接受限度内舞蹈，A项符合语境。故选A。
39. D根据段落小标题Dance as cmmunity, 可知D项“the sense f cmmunity”呼应段落小标题，故选D。
40. G空前一句 “researchers say they’re nly scratching the surface f understanding hw dance can be used therapeutically”描述当前研究的局限性，空后一句“Additinal studies are als needed t pinpint the mst effective types f dance mvements and the ptimal length and frequency f classes”，可知G项符合语境。故选G。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带患有自闭症的儿子安德鲁去鞋店购物，让安德鲁通过字母板进行交流的故事。记叙文，人与社会。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把这次旅行安排在商店开门的时候，因为安德鲁是一个不会说话的自闭症患者，他更喜欢在商店不太忙的时候去购物。A. started开始；B. timed安排时间；C. extended扩大；D. expected期待。根据后文“the trip t arrive right when the stre pens”此处指他们把去鞋店的时间安排在商店开门的时候，故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把这次旅行安排在商店开门的时候，因为安德鲁是一个不会说话的自闭症患者，他更喜欢在商店不太忙的时候去购物。A. spacius宽敞的；B. smelly发臭的；C. busy忙碌的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“the trip t arrive right when the stre pens”可知他们选择商店没什么人的时候去买鞋，说明不喜欢忙碌人多的时候。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当内心的声音告诉你要以不同的方式做事时，接下来发生的事情才会发生。A. happened发生；B. mved 移动；C. changed改变；D. mattered重要。根据上文“What came next nly”以及后文讲述他们在商店的经历，可知此处指接下来发生的事情。故选A。
44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有让安德鲁指着他随身携带的图表上的“谢谢”符号，而是举起他的字母板，问他想怎么回答。A. Due t因为；B. As fr至于；C. Apart frm除了；D. Instead f而不是。根据后文“having Andrew pint t the “thank yu” symbl n the picture chart he carries with him, I held up his letterbard”可知，作者没有让安德鲁指着他随身携带的图表上的“谢谢”符号，而是举起他的字母板，故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有让安德鲁指着他随身携带的图表上的“谢谢”符号，而是举起他的字母板，问他想怎么回答。A. translate翻译；B. cmment评论；C. respnd回答；D. lecture演讲。根据后文“pint t the “thank yu” symbl”可知，作者要让安德鲁用字母板来回答谢谢。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：图片图表只包含与他最常用的单词相匹配的图像。A. summarize总结；B. match匹配；C. identify识别；D. explain解释；根据上文“The picture chart nly cntains images”可知，图片应当是与单词相匹配的，match符合语境。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明，这是一种有效的工具。A. prves证明；B. witnesses目击；C. claims要求；D. remains维持。后文提到安德鲁通过字母板进行了更多交流，证明这是一个有效的工具。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以通过使用字母板——通过指向字母网格上的单个字母——来进行更多的交流。A. shulder承担；B. cnsume消耗；C. predict预测；D. cmmunicate交流。根据后文“started pinting t letters: “Tell Jasn he will change everyne’s pinin f him in 26 letters.””可知，安德鲁可以通过字母板进行更多交流。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对他来说，使用它需要大量的时间和精力。A. precius宝贵的；B. cncrete确实的；C. cnsiderable大量的； D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“nnspeaking autistic (自闭症患者)”以及后文“time and effrt fr him, thugh”可知，使用字母板需要安德鲁大量的时间和精力进行练习。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不愿意自己动手使用那块字母板。A. initiate开始；B. resist抵抗；发起；C. mind介意；D. prmise承诺。根据上文提到使用字母板需要安德鲁大量的时间和精力进行练习，所以他不愿意主动使用，initiate符合语境。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要把它呈现给他，如果他拒绝的话，我要尊重他的意愿。A. tlerate忍受；B. guarantee保证；C. respect尊重 ；D. questin质疑。根据后文““Thank yu,” Andrew pinted t each letter.”可知，作者尊重了安德鲁的意愿，没有强迫他使用字母板，得到了他的感谢。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个售货员看着这一切，很惊讶。A. hands手；B. jaws下巴；C. eyes眼睛；D. faces脸。根据后文“almst drpped as they watched”此处指两个员工看到这一幕感到惊讶，jaw drp表示“惊讶”。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“安德鲁，你觉得怎么样？”我问，担心他的耐心会耗尽。A. cncerned担心的；B. annyed生气的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“his patience might be running ut”指作者担心安德鲁耐心用完，故选A。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，安德鲁很乐意地指着字母说：“告诉杰森，他会在26个字母里改变所有人对他的看法。”A. helplessly无助地；B. willingly情愿地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“started pinting t letters: “Tell Jasn he will change everyne’s pinin f him in 26 letters.””可知，安德鲁很乐意帮助杰森，故选B。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻哽咽了。A. checked ut结账；B. cheered up振作起来；C. bent dwn弯曲；D. chked up哽咽。根据后文“Smetimes I frget just hw pwerful the 26 letters are. Just hw pwerful Andrew is. (有时候我都忘了这26个字母有多强大。安德鲁有多强大)”以及上文安德鲁愿意帮助杰森的行为，可知作者为安德鲁的强大而感动哽咽了。故选D。
第二节
【语篇分析】文章介绍了天水麻辣烫的爆火。记叙文，人与社会。
56．考查动词时态。句意：现今，天水正带着当地街头小吃麻辣烫席卷越来越多的社交媒体。故填is sweeping。
57．考查冠词。get a taste f...意为：品尝某物，故填a。
58. 考查不定式。t satisfy，表目的，意为：来满足越来越多的顾客。
59．考查名词。grwing修饰名词，ppular词性转换为ppularity，故填 ppularity。
60．考查非谓语动词。中心名词the main ingredients,句意为“长于甘肃的主要原材料”，非谓语动词作定语，且ingredients与grw成被动关系，故填过去分词grwn。
61．考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past tw weeks,空格处应采用现在完成时，故填have surged。
62. 考查介词。句意：出生于20世纪90年代的年轻人是消费的主力军，占据了40%的销售额，take up，占据，固定搭配，故填up。
63．考查定语从句。定语从句缺少地点状语，因此填连接副词where。
64．考查副词。修饰be influenced，副词修饰动词，填greatly。
65．考查形容词，cmmerce名词变形容词cmmercial，修饰名词aspect。
重庆市育才中学校高2025届高二下半期考试
英语听力原文
Text 1开银行账户
M: After ur cnversatin tday, can yu take a shrt survey abut ur bank service and yur pinins abut us?
W: Nt really. I nly want t pen an accunt fr my salary t be paid int.
Text 2卢洛玫瑰——粉色巨钻
M: Have yu ever heard f “Lul Rse”?
W: What’s that? A type f rse?
M: N, it isn’t the name f a flwer. It is a huge pink diamnd that weighs 170 carats.
W: Ww! It is 170 times heavier than the diamnd n my ring.
Text 3看牙医推断题——谈话背景类
W: What can I d fr yu tday?
M: I have the wrst tthache.
W: Hw lng have yu had this pain?
M: Fr abut a week r s, but it’s gtten really bad in the last cuple f days.
W: Let me see. Say ah.
Text 4 购物
W: Excuse me, is this dress n sale?
M: It was n sale yesterday.
W: Are yu sure? I’d be happy t pay the sale price tday.
M: I’m s srry, but rules are rules.
Text 5英语学习
M: Can yu give me sme tips n English learning?
W: Srry, I can’t. But I can recmmend a bk t yu. The name f the bk is Hw t Learn English. It tells ways t learn English effectively.
Text 6计划去音乐节第6题为推断题——数字类； 第7题为推断题——身份关系类
W: What are yu ding n the Internet, James?
M: I’m searching fr infrmatin abut the Ultra Music Festival. I’ll lead a tur grup there.
W: Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
M: Certainly, It’s a very famus music festival in the US. It attracts thusands f adults wh lve electrnic music t Miami every spring. It’ll begin n March 26th and last three days. Wuld yu like t jin me?
W: I’d really lve t, but I dn’t want t miss schl. The upcming midterm exam really makes me nervus. D tell me abut yur experience there after yu return.
Text 7炎热的天气第9题为推断题——身份关系类
M: I can’t believe hw ht it is tday.
W: I knw, the weatherman n TV said it wuld reach 30 degrees. That’s crazy.
M: I dn’t trust the weather n TV. I have an app that’s cnnected t the nearest weather mnitring statin.
W: What is it saying?
M: Tday it says we shuld expect 32 degrees at mst.
W: It will likely be an average f the tw. We shuld buy a fan fr the ffice. I wn’t be able t wrk if it’s very ht. Des the shp acrss the rad sell them?
M: That shp clsed. Yu’ll need t g t ther shps r rder it thrugh the website.

Text 8一家广东餐馆
W: Henry, what abut eating ut tnight?
M: Gd idea. D yu have any gd places in mind?
W: Yes. I want t try W Hp Next Dr in Chinatwn this time. It serves the best Chinese fd in Chinatwn.
M: What kind f Chinese fd des it serve? I dn’t want t try Sichuan fd r Hunan fd this time.
W: Dn’t wrry. This restaurant serves authentic Cantnese dishes.
M: Des the restaurant have a lng histry?
W: Yu can say s. It was pened in 1976. It has earned its place as a staple restaurant in the cmmunity in the past few decades. It is a cmfrtable place t get the best Chinese fd in a relaxing atmsphere.
M: Great. Hw shall we g there? I dn’t want t drive in the rush hur.
W: I dn’t like taking a bus. Let’s g by undergrund. But we need t walk fr abut fifteen minutes.
M: I dn’t mind walking fr a while.
Text 9分享人生经历
M: Jennifer, where did yu wrk in the first place?
W: I spent tw years as a management cnsultant at a large firm.
M: Why did yu leave that jb?
W: I was baking and bringing stuff int the ffice. All the peple liked what I baked fr them. I wndered if there was a way I culd wrk in fd. Then I gt a jb in a restaurant.
M: Hw was yur wrk there?
W: It was busy and intense but als rewarding. I cntinued t wrk in a restaurant, then a bakery. Eventually, I decided t pen my wn place.
M: Hw was it?
W: Things didn’t g well at first. I wasn’t sure we’d be successful. We weren’t lsing mney, but we weren’t really making any mney. It just felt like every day was a struggle, but, slwly, things started t click.
M: When did yu start yur secnd bakery?
W: I started my first bakery when I was twenty-eight years ld. It wasn’t until five years later that I started my secnd ne. But I managed t pen three ther new nes just within three years after the secnd ne.
M: Yu’re really amazing.
Text10 义工活动
W: The Amherst Public Library is restarting ur Teen Vlunteer prgram! The Teen Vlunteer prgram is fr thse aged 13 t 19 wh wuld like t vlunteer their time t help with varius library events and prjects. It’s a great way t gain experience, cmplete service hurs fr rganizatins, learn abut libraries, and have fun! We are currently lking fr vlunteers t help with summer reading prgrams, but will ffer varius vlunteer pprtunities thrughut the year. Please nte, previus participants in this prgram will need t reapply this year! Parent r guardian permissin is required. If yu have a child wh wuld like t vlunteer, please cmplete the Teen Library Vlunteer Applicatin that can be dwnladed frm ur website. If yu have mre than ne child wh wuld like t vlunteer, a frm shuld be cmpleted fr each child. If yu wuld prefer t cmplete a paper applicatin, please call the library at (440)988-4230. We sincerely lk frward t yur kid’s jining us.