外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Looking forwards练习含答案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Looking forwards练习含答案，共9页。

Fu Ts’ng,a Chinese-brn pianist knwn fr his sensitive interpretatins f Chpin,Debussy and Mzart died n Mnday at a hspital in Lndn,where he had lived fr many years.He was 86.
A lver f classical music frm a yung age,Mr.Fu began taking pian lessns when he was made his first stage appearance in 1952.The cncert caught the attentin f fficials in Beijing,wh selected him t cmpete and tur in Eastern sn mved t Pland,where he studied at Warsaw Cnservatry(音乐学校) n a schlarship.T prepare fr the fifth Chpin Cmpetitin in Warsaw in 1955,he practiced s diligently that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut frm the first rund f the cmpetitin.
Mr.Fu was ne f the first Chinese pianists t achieve glbal prminence when he tk the third place in the Internatinal Chpin Pian Cmpetitin in Warsaw in 1955.He als wn a special prize fr his perfrmance f Chpin’s Mazurkas(《玛祖卡舞曲》).Almst vernight,he became a natinal her.T China,Mr.Fu’s recgnitin in a well-knwn internatinal cmpetitin was prf that the cuntry culd stand n its wn artistically in the West.Chinese reprters flcked t interview Mr.Fu,while many thers sught ut his father,Fu Lei,fr advice n child-rearing.
In 1981,a vlume f letters written by his father,primarily t Mr.Fu,was published in China.Full f advice,encuragement,life teachings and strict paternal lve,the bk Fu Lei’s Family Letters became a best-seller in China.Besides influencing a generatin f Chinese,Mr.Fu’s wrds resnated(共鸣) lng after his death with the persn fr whm they were intended.
“My father had a saying that ‘First yu must be a persn,then an artist,and then a musician,and nly then can yu be a pianist.’”,Mr.Fu nce recalled in an interview.“Even nw,I believe in this rder—that it shuld be this way and that I am this way.”
1.What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A.Fu Ts’ng cmpeted and tured in Beijing.
B.Fu Ts’ng first perfrmed n the stage at 7.
C.Fu Ts’ng made great effrts fr cmpetitins.
D.Fu Ts’ng started learning music in Eastern Eurpe.
2.Why des Fu Ts’ng’s glbal recgnitin mean a lt t China?
A.It earns Chinese art a place in the West.
B.It prmtes the spread f Chinese culture.
C.It prves Chinese peple’s talent fr music.
D.It enables Chinese art educatin t be recgnized.
3.What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 4 refer t?
’s wrds.
B.Yung Chinese.
C.Fu Ts’ng and his family.
D.Readers f Fu Lei’s Family Letters.
4.Which f the fllwing agrees with Fu Lei’s ideas in the last paragraph?
A.Pursuing art is a lng and painful prcess.
B.It requires varius qualities t be a pianist.
C.Everyne shuld develp an interest in art.
D.Talent is f the greatest imprtance fr a pianist.
B
Far belw every twn and city lies an invisible netwrk f pipes crucial t the lives f their residents.Once water disappears dwn a pipe r tilet,it’s ut f sight,ut f mind.The water flws int cntainers that carry rainwater,wastewater and slid waste away.There are three main types f sewers(下水道):sanitary sewers,strm sewers and cmbined sewers.Amng them,sanitary sewers functin as a city’s veins(静脉).Water cntaining human and industrial waste is cllected in sanitary sewers and carried t wastewater treatment plants.There,the slid waste is separated frm the water,which is then purified befre being released back int the envirnment.It will be reused fr industrial,agricultural r envirnmental purpses.Furthermre,the gas frm water treatment can be used t prduce energy.They nt nly cntribute t a healthy envirnment and gd quality f life,but als achieve the gal f sustainable develpment.
While wastewater cllectin and treatment are critical t the health f urban residents,strm sewers als play an imprtant rle.In urban areas,green has given way t cncrete.As a cnsequence,there has been a lss f the land’s natural water retentin as cncrete cannt take in rainwater.When an extreme weather event causes heavy rain,strm sewers must cpe with the water,s it des nt fld the city.Hwever,strm sewers are nly part f the slutin t water management and fld preventin.
T reduce flding,an integrated urban management plan has been adpted,where all the factrs—strm sewers,land planning and ecnmic develpment—are cnsidered tgether.Engineering innvatins,additinal facilities and increased green space requirements in new develpment prjects have imprved water retentin in cities.
Sewers help imprve urban public health,prevent urban flding and bst envirnmental prtectin.Tgether they prtect vital water resurces and maintain the safety f peple and prperty.
5.What’s the functin f sanitary sewers?
A.Cleaning dirty water.
B.Cllecting slid waste.
C.Delivering used water.
D.Prducing useful gas.
6.What des the underlined wrd “retentin” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Absrptin.
B.Treatment.
C.Purificatin.
D.Distributin.
7.What’s the authr’s purpse f writing paragraph 4?
A.T explain a cmplicated thery.
B.T prvide supprting facts.
C.T raise imprved suggestins.
D.T describe a recent phenmenn.
8.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Urban Unseen Netwrk
B.Mdern City’s Management
C.Extreme Weather’s Slutin
D.Wastewater’s Ptential Threat
Ⅱ.七选五
Just breathe.Sund familiar?Whether trying t decrease stress,anxiety,and muscle tensin r increase ur fcus,we are frequently encuraged t breathe.
There is a gd reasn fr this,particularly when it cmes t muscle tensin and pain. 1 When we are stressed,ur muscles tense,and this tensin can increase pain.Pain can als cause stress,increasing muscle tensin and creating mre pain.Als,it is cmmn t hld ur breath when we are stressed r in pain. 2
S,ne helpful way t manage stress and pain is t practice relaxing ur muscles and nervus system via breathing exercises.While engaging in lnger relaxatin exercises is beneficial,practicing brief exercises is practical.
Breathe Slwly and Rhythmically
3 Imagine yur breath is a wave in the cean that is slwly cming int shre and then slwly ging back int the cean.See if yu can practice breathing slwly and steadily fr abut tw t five minutes.
Lengthen the Exhale(呼) Prtin f Yur Breath
The exhale is like a brake fr ur nervus system,helping it slw dwn.Practice making the exhale prtin f the breath lnger than the inhale:Fr example,if yu naturally inhale t a cunt f three,practice slwly exhaling t a cunt f five.
Breathe frm Yur Belly(腹部)
Belly breathing tends t be the mst relaxing type f breath.When yu breathe using yur belly,yu stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxatin respnse. 4 Therefre,yu feel at ease and cmfrtable.
It is imprtant nt t wait until tensin and pain increase t practice these exercises. 5 S just slw dwn and breathe n.
A.Practice breathing in and ut at a slw speed.
B.Unfrtunately,ding s increases pain and stress.
C.The exhale part f the breath is the mst relaxing.
D.Breathing frm yur nse nly helps yu calm dwn.
E.Physical pain and emtinal stress ften g hand in hand.
F.They will be mst effective when yu are nt in much pain.
G.This will reduce yur heart rate and bld pressure and lwer stress.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Wangda,a bigraphical film abut Chen Wangda (1891—1977),was first shwn at Fudan University n Mar.24,2023.“Wang Da” is nt nly the name f Chen but als means 1. (insist) n the path f truth.
The film fllws the life f Chen Wangda.It shws hw Chen 2. (translate) the masterpiece The Cmmunist Manifest 3. hw a grup f passinate peple struggled fr their dreams.It 4. (vivid) presents a scene in which Chen was s absrbed in his translatin that he made 5. amusing mistake.His mther put a zngzi with a bwl cntaining brwn sugar n his desk.Mments later,his lips 6. (cver) in ink (墨水) as he had dipped (蘸) the zngzi int his ink.His mther jkingly asked 7.(he) whether the sugar was sweet,and he said,“Yes,it is sweet enugh.”
At 29,Chen finished the translatin,8. laid the fundatin fr the establishment f the Cmmunist
Party f China in 1921 and inspired many peple 9.(take) part in revlutin (革命).
“The university decided t make the film t prmte the nble character f ur late headmaster,Chen Wangda,and we hpe his 10. (pursue) fr a bright future f China can cntinue t inspire the yung peple,” said Qiu Xin,Party Chief f Fudan University.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
你所在的学习小组参加了英语项目的作业展评,商定以“我爱劳动”为主题进行创作。请你结合自己的一次劳动经历,写一篇短文,要点如下:
1.劳动过程;
2.劳动体会。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
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选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Lking frwards
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了在中国出生的钢琴家傅聪。他以其对肖邦、德彪西和莫扎特的敏感诠释而闻名,他的国际知名度为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“T prepare fr the fifth Chpin Cmpetitin in Warsaw in 1955,he practiced s diligently that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut frm the first rund f the cmpetitin.”可知,傅聪先生为比赛付出了很多。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “T China,Mr.Fu’s recgnitin in a well-knwn internatinal cmpetitin was prf that the cuntry culd stand n its wn artistically in the West.”可知,傅聪的国际知名度为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的 “Besides influencing a generatin f Chinese,Mr.Fu’s wrds resnated lng after his death with the persn fr whm they were intended.”可以看出,除了影响了一代中国人外,傅雷先生的话在他去世后很长一段时间依然能够让听到这些话的人产生共鸣。由此推知,they这个词指的是 his wrds,即傅雷先生的话。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“First yu must be a persn,then an artist,and then a musician,and nly then can yu be a pianist.”可知,傅雷先生教儿子傅聪要先成为人,再成为艺术家,再成为音乐家,最后才能成为钢琴家。这表明,傅雷先生认为成为一名钢琴家身上要具备很多品质。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市下方看不见的管道网络:下水道。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Water cntaining human and industrial waste is cllected in sanitary sewers and carried t wastewater treatment plants.”可知,卫生下水道主要用于收集好废水,然后输送到废水处理厂。故选C项。
6.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In urban areas,green has given way t cncrete.”可知,很多城市绿地被混凝土地面代替;根据第二段画线词后“cncrete cannt take in rainwater”及常识可知,混凝土无法吸收雨水,因此大面积的混凝土地面可能导致土地无法吸收到雨水,从而使自然蓄水量减少。由此推知,画线词retentin与absrptin意思接近,即“吸收水后储存在土地中”。故选A项。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,本段从改善城市公共卫生、防止洪水等方面说明了下水道对城市生活有很大的帮助。由此推知,作者写第四段的目的是提供支持性事实。故选B项。
8.A 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Far belw every twn and city lies an invisible netwrk f pipes crucial t the lives f their residents.”可知,本文主要介绍了城市下方的看不见的管道网络。由此可知,Urban Unseen Netwrk适合作本文标题。故选A项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过练习呼吸来缓解压力和疼痛的方法。
1.E 根据下文“When we are stressed,ur muscles tense,and this tensin can increase pain.”可知,压力和身体上的疼痛总是相伴而行。E项“Physical pain and emtinal stress ften g hand in hand.”符合题意。故选E项。
2.B 根据上文“Als,it is cmmn t hld ur breath when we are stressed r in pain.”并结合下文介绍通过练习呼吸来缓解压力和疼痛推知,感到压力或疼痛时屏住呼吸这种做法是错误的。B项“Unfrtunately,ding s increases pain and stress.”符合题意,ding s指代上文提到的“屏住呼吸”。故选B项。
3.A 根据小标题“Breathe Slwly and Rhythmically”可知,空处内容应与缓慢而有节奏的呼吸有关。A项“Practice breathing in and ut at a slw speed.”符合本段主旨。故选A项。
4.G 根据上文“When yu breathe using yur belly,yu stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxatin respnse.”和下文“Therefre,yu feel at ease and cmfrtable.”可知,空处应陈述用腹部呼吸会出现什么现象,从而使人们最终放松下来。G项“This will reduce yur heart rate and bld pressure and lwer stress.”符合题意,This指代上文“用腹部呼吸”这件事。故选G项。
5.F 根据上文“It is imprtant nt t wait until tensin and pain increase t practice these exercises.”推知,在不太紧张和疼痛时就应该进行这样的练习,这样效果最好。F项“They will be mst effective when yu are nt in much pain.”符合题意,选项中的They指代上文these exercises。故选F项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《望道》,该电影讲述了学者陈望道追求真理的一生,展现了他高尚的品格。
1.insisting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处作means的宾语,用动词-ing形式。故填insisting。
2.translated 考查动词的时态。电影中展现的是陈先生的人生,发生在过去,hw引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时,故填translated。
3.and 考查连词。分析句子可知,前后两个hw分别引导名词性从句作shws的宾语,从句之间是并列关系,故填and。
4.vividly 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,设空处修饰谓语动词presents,作状语,应用副词形式,故填vividly。
5.an 考查冠词。分析句子可知,设空处表示泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且amusing以元音音素开头,故填an。
6.were cvered 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作主句的谓语动词,句子在叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,cver和主语his lips之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是复数,故填were cvered。
7.him 考查代词。分析句子可知,设空处作asked的宾语,应用宾格形式。故填him。
8.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词translatin做补充说明,且从句中缺少主语,故填which。
9.t take 考查非谓语动词。句意:29岁时,陈先生完成了翻译,这为1921年中国共产党的成立奠定了基础,并激励了许多人参加革命。inspire sb.t d sth.激励某人做某事,故填t take。
10.pursuit 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,设空处被his修饰,作hpe后宾语从句中的主语,应用名词形式,且pursuit是不可数名词。故填pursuit。
Ⅳ. Last week,ur schl launched a tree-planting activity,calling n students f all grades t actively participate in it.I jumped at the pprtunity.
On Tree Planting Day,we gathered at the schl gate and tk a cach t the destinatin.The teachers first shwed us hw t plant trees.Then we were divided int small grups t fulfill ur task.We dug a hle,laid a seedling in it and put the sil back befre we watered it.Finally,we used sme sticks and strings t hld the newly planted tree in place.
Tired as I felt,I cnsidered it a meaningful activity.I learned a significant life lessn:harvest and cmfrt can’t cexist.The same is true fr study.